2022-2023学年山东省新泰市第一中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年山东省新泰市第一中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版），共23页。

新泰一中2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试
英语试题
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman suggest doing?
A. Seeing a play.
B. Going on a diet.
C. Having some ice cream.
2. What did the boy forget yesterday?
A His ruler. B. His glasses. C. His schoolbag.
3. What will the woman do this afternoon?
A. Go to the park. B. Take pictures. C. Attend a class.
4. What are the speakers probably talking about?
A. A handbag. B. A dress. C. A phone.
5. How does the man usually travel?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6.Why can’t the speakers go to the zoo?
A. It isn’t open. B. They can’t afford it. C. It has moved away.
7.What have the speakers decided to do?
A. Stay at home. B. Go horse-riding. C. Go to the movies.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Old teammates. B. Teacher and student. C. Former classmates.
9. What is the woman more interested in now?
A. Playing tennis. B. Playing the piano. C. Playing basketball.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10-12 题。
10. Which subject does the boy probably prefer?
A. History. B. Politics. C. Art.
11. What do the girl’s parents expect her to be?
A. A restaurant manager. B. A politician. C. A teacher.
12. What is the girl good at?
A. Dealing with people. B. Working with kids. C. Painting pictures.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13-16 题。
13. What information can visitors learn about in the museum?
A. Different trees. B. Wild birds. C. The weather.
14. When did the woman visit the museum?
A. Last Thursday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday.
15. How long did it take the woman to get back home from the museum?
A. About 15 minutes. B. About 20 minutes. C. About 30 minutes.
16. Who can get free access to the museum?
A. One under 15. B. One under 17. C. One under 18.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17-20 题。
17. What did the speaker do yesterday morning?
A. She watched a play.
B. She visited an old theater.
C. She went to a fishing village.
18. What did the speaker visit during the guided tour?
A. A palace. B. The ruins of a library. C. The sea.
19. Where did the speaker have lunch yesterday?
A. Beside a waterfall. B. Next to a lake. C. In a village.
20. What did the speaker think of his trip to the carpet factory?
A. Dull. B. Unforgettable. C. Fantastic.
第二部分　阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Do you know how children in other countries spend their schooldays and what kind of games they always play?
Children in Brazil
School
The school year runs from February to December. Children attend (上学) school for about four hours in the morning or the afternoon. About a quarter of children in Brazil do not attend school at all.
Play
Football is the most popular sport. Brazil’s beautiful beaches also make swimming and volleyball popular.
Family
Brazilian families are often large. Nearly a third of the population is under eighteen!
Children in France
School
The school day begins from 8:00 am to 4:00 pm, with a two-hour lunch break. Schools close on Wednesday and Sunday, and are closed for a half day on Saturday.
Play
Football, bicycling and tennis are favorite sports in France. In some areas, pelote, a traditional ball game, is also very popular.
Family
Most French mothers work. The majority of preschool (幼儿园) children attend day care centres known as crèches.
France has laws about naming children and all names have to be chosen from an official list.
Children in Japan
School
Schools in Japan are very competitive (竞争的). Even pre-schoolers may attend “cramming (填鸭式教学的) schools” to prepare for exams. There is a summer break about six weeks, but the children have homework during this time.
Play
Comic books have been popular in Japan since the 1700s. Comics now account for about 40% of all published materials in Japan. Kite flying is enjoyed by people of every age.
Family
Homes in Japan are small on average. The typical family of four lives in five small rooms. Most fathers in Japan work long hours. As a result, some children only see their fathers on weekends or holidays.

1. What kind of sport is very popular in France?
① Kite flying. ② Bicycling. ③ Football. ④ Pelote.
A. ②③④ B. ①②③
C. ①④ D. ①②③④
2. What is a crèche in France?
A. Places with beautiful beaches.
B The name of the place where French mothers work.
C. A day care centre for preschool children.
D. Cramming schools to improve children’s exam results.
3. In Japan, many children ________.
A. like to read comic books B. write their names on an official list
C. only see their fathers on weekdays D. do not attend school
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。你知道其他国家的孩子是怎样度过他们的学生时代的吗？他们经常玩什么游戏？文章从学校、娱乐和家庭三方面对巴西、法国、日本的孩子进行了介绍。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Children in France部分中的Football, bicycling and tennis are favorite sports in France. In some areas, pelote, a traditional ball game, is also very popular.（足球、自行车和网球是法国人最喜欢的运动。在一些地区，pelote，一种传统的球类运动也很受欢迎）可知，足球、自行车、网球和pelote在法国很受欢迎。故选A。
【2题详解】
词义猜测题。根据Children in France部分中的Most French mothers work. The majority of preschool (幼儿园) children attend day care centres known as crèches.（大多数法国母亲都工作。大多数学龄前儿童参加被称之为crèches的日托中心）可知，crèche是学龄前儿童参加的日托中心的另一种称呼。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Children in Japan部分中的Comic books have been popular in Japan since the 1700s. Comics now account for about 40% of all published materials in Japan.（漫画书从18世纪开始在日本流行起来。漫画现在占日本所有出版材料的40%）可知，漫画在日本的影响面很大。由此可推知，在日本，许多孩子应该也是喜欢看漫画书的。故选A。
【点睛】做阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。如第1小题，要求找出法国最受欢迎的运动是哪几类。根据Children in France部分中的Football, bicycling and tennis are favorite sports in France. In some areas, pelote, a traditional ball game, is also very popular.（足球、自行车和网球是法国人最喜欢的运动。在一些地区，pelote，一种传统的球类运动也很受欢迎）可知，足球、自行车、网球和pelote在法国很受欢迎。结合选项，故选A。
B

Liang Kaiyu, a 30-year-old engineer, lost his left leg above the knee in an explosion when testing his self-built automatic electronic motor in January 2020. He used his engineering skills to make his prosthetic (假肢的) leg more comfortable and powerful than a real leg.
“I have experienced some awkward moments while using the prosthetic leg, which has made me think about how to upgrade it.” Liang says, “Security checks when traveling, especially at airports, can be a bit problematic: others include trying on clothes in fitting rooms, shoes at shopping malls, and changing from ‘feet’ to a running blade before jogging.” Since late 2020, he has upgraded his high-tech prosthesis. One of the latest upgrades is the addition of colored LED lights to his running blade.
He has become an overnight internet hit on short-video streaming platforms for sharing his designs and upgrades on his high-tech prosthetic leg to make it close to, or even better than, a real one. Liang says, “Although China has millions of amputees (截肢患者), people with a prosthesis are still a rare sight on the street. I hope my videos can be inspiring to people struggling through tough times, just like I have been through. Even a smile will make it worth it.”
Since his optimism and courage made national headlines, Liang has gone viral on social media. On micro-blogging platform Sina Weibo, his story has gained more than 21 million views so far. Many users refer to him by the nickname “Iron Leg Man”. “What amazes me most is not your skills, but your confidence after such a disaster,” a netizen named Modaren says.
To advance functional performance and help amputees maintain or regain their freedom of movement, Liang has provided his experience and suggestions to several prosthetics companies. “If there is a good opportunity, I want to make high-tech prosthetics accessible and affordable to more amputees in China,” Liang says.
4. What caused Liang to upgrade his prosthetic leg?
A. His plan to run faster. B. The quality of his prosthetic leg.
C. His enthusiasm for innovation. D. The inconveniences from his prosthetic leg.
5. Why does Liang share his videos?
A. To earn his living. B. To attract more followers.
C. To encourage the people in trouble. D. To show off his professional skills.
6. Which of the following can best describe Liang?
A. Optimistic and confident. B. Honest and courageous.
C. Determined and modest. D. Considerate and humorous.
7. What can we learn from the story?
A. Two heads are better than one.
B. It’s never too late to do what you like.
C. What doesn’t kill you makes you stronger.
D. A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了工程师梁开宇升级了自己的高科技假肢，并在短视频平台上分享这一切，从而一夜爆红的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段““I have experienced some awkward moments while using the prosthetic leg, which has made me think about how to upgrade it.” Liang says, “Security checks when traveling, especially at airports, can be a bit problematic: others include trying on clothes in fitting rooms, shoes at shopping malls, and changing from ‘feet’ to a running blade before jogging.”(“在使用假肢时，我经历了一些尴尬的时刻，这让我思考如何升级它。”梁说：“旅行时的安全检查，尤其是在机场，可能会有一些问题：其他包括在试衣间试穿衣服，在购物中心试穿鞋子，以及在慢跑前把‘脚’换成跑步刀。”)”可知，他之所以要升级自己的假肢，是因为他的假肢给他的生活带来诸多不便。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Liang says, “Although China has millions of amputees(截肢患者), people with a prosthesis are still a rare sight on the street. I hope my videos can be inspiring to people struggling through tough times, just like I have been through. Even a smile will make it worth it.”(梁说：“虽然中国有数百万截肢者，但街上戴着假肢的人仍然很少见。我希望我的视频能激励那些和我一样在艰难时期挣扎的人。即使是一个微笑也会让它变得值得。”)”可知，他分享短视频的目的是为了鼓舞那些处于困境的人。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Since his optimism and courage made national headlines, Liang has gone viral on social media.(自从他的乐观和勇气成为全国头条新闻后，梁在社交媒体上走红。)”可知，他很乐观；再根据第四段““What amazes me most is not your skills, but your confidence after such a disaster,” a netizen named Modaren says.(网友Modaren说：“最让我惊讶的不是你的技能，而是你在灾难之后的自信。”)”可推断，他是一个自信的人。故选A。
7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，梁开宇由于意外而失去了膝盖以上的左腿，并戴上了假肢，但是他并没有被困难击倒，反而利用自己的工程技术是自己的假肢比真腿更加舒适、有力。即，他并没有被困难打倒，并且用自己所长使自己更强大。选项A“Two heads are better than one. (三个臭皮匠顶一个诸葛亮。)”；选项B“It’s never too late to do what you like. (做自己喜欢的事，永远都不晚。)”；选项C“What doesn’t kill you makes you stronger. (杀不死你的，会让你更强大。)”；选项D“A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. (千里之行，始于足下。)”，选项C最符合文意。故选C。
C
Some of the world’s best Coffea arabica is grown on Mount Kenya. This variety of the plant produces beans that are tastier than those from its poor cousin, Coffea canephora (known as robusta), which often ends up in instant coffee (速溶咖啡). However, global warming may reduce the total area that is most suited to growing arabica beans by about half by 2050.
Some farmers are trying to adapt to warming by moving uphill. Yet this pushes them into areas long used for growing tea. Not only is there less space higher up; the move stresses how warming also threatens to harm the tea crop, which supports about 10% of Kenya’s population. Warmer weather will push tea itself higher up area.
Kenya’s government-funded Coffee Research Institute is trying to find other ways of helping farmers adapt, such as encouraging them to plant trees to shade their coffee bushes, or to grow hardier (适应性更强) robusta plants. It is also trying to plant a hybrid, Arabusta, which would combine the hardiness of robusta with the flavour of arabica. Coffee snobs may turn up their noses at it, but they may have no other choices.
However, such adaptations may bring social costs. Many smallholder farmers are at risk of being pushed out of the industry altogether because they cannot afford the money needed to protect their crops.
Another option may be entirely new varieties. Researchers in London are studying a wild type of coffee, Coffea stenophylla. It is delicious and can also take the heat. But it produces lower harvest than existing varieties and it may be years before it is widely grown. Without a breakthrough of some sort, caffeine addicts may face a future too unpleasant to imagine. “If we don’t have the innovation (创新) to respond to climate challenges,” Vern Long of World Coffee Research says, “we’re just going to be drinking man-made coffee.”
8. In what way is Coffea arabica better than Coffea robusta?
A. Flavor. B. Harvest. C. Hardiness. D. Sales.
9. What does the underlined “it” refer to in Paragraph 3?
A. Robusta. B. Arabica. C. Arabusta. D. Stenophylla.
10. What might be the impact of the government’s policy?
A. Good money will be brought in.
B. The areas of tea crop will be reduced.
C. The cost of coffee-planting may drop.
D. Smallholder coffee farmers may disappear.
11. What’s the purpose of this text?
A. To give suggestions to coffee farmers.
B. To recommend new varieties of coffee.
C. To introduce coffee industry under threat.
D. To list possible solutions to climate changes.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了面临威胁的咖啡产业以及人们正在想办法解决问题。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Some of the world’s best Coffea arabica is grown on Mount Kenya. This variety of the plant produces beans that are tastier than those from its poor cousin, Coffea canephora (known as robusta), which often ends up in instant coffee.(肯尼亚山上种植着世界上最好的Coffea arabica。这种植物生产的咖啡豆比它可怜的表亲咖啡Coffea Canephora（被称为robusta）的咖啡豆更美味，后者通常会制成速溶咖啡)”可知，Coffea arabica在风味上比Coffea robusta更好。故选A项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“It is also trying to plant a hybrid, Arabusta, which would combine the hardiness of robusta with the flavour of arabica. Coffee snobs may turn up their noses at it, but they may have no other choices.(它还试图种植一种杂交品种Arabusta，这种品种将robusta的耐寒性与arabica的风味相结合。对咖啡自命高雅的人可能会对它嗤之以鼻，但他们可能别无选择)”可知，对咖啡自命高雅的人可能对杂交品种Arabusta嗤之以鼻，it指代的是Arabusta。故选C项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Many smallholder farmers are at risk of being pushed out of the industry altogether because they cannot afford the money needed to protect their crops.(许多小农面临被完全赶出该行业的风险，因为他们负担不起保护作物所需的资金)”可知，政府的政策可能会导致咖啡小农负担不起所需的资金，从该行业消失。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“However, global warming may reduce the total area that is most suited to growing arabica beans by about half by 2050.(然而，到2050年，全球变暖可能使最适合种植arabica的总面积减少约一半)”、第四段“Many smallholder farmers are at risk of being pushed out of the industry altogether because they cannot afford the money needed to protect their crops.(许多小农面临被完全赶出该行业的风险，因为他们负担不起保护作物所需的资金)”以及最后一段“But it produces lower harvest than existing varieties and it may be years before it is widely grown.(但它的收成比现有品种低，而且可能要过几年才能广泛种植)”可知，本文写作的目的是介绍面临威胁的咖啡产业。故选C项。
D
C
Hilversum is a medium-sized city between the major cities of Amsterdam and Utrecht in the Gooi area of North Holland, the Netherlands. Unlike most of the Netherlands, Hilversum is actually in a hilly area with the soil mostly consisting of sand. Once called the Garden of Amsterdam, it still attracts travelers to come over to cycle and walk through the surrounding forests. They visit it for a relaxing day off from the urban madness. For Dutch people, Hilversum is all about textile (纺织) and media industries, and modern architecture.
In history, Hilversum was largely an agricultural area. Daily life was marked by farming, sheep raising and wool production. A railway link to Amsterdam in 1874 attracted rich traders from Amsterdam to Hilversum. They build themselves large villas (别墅) in the wooded surroundings of the town. One of the families moving in was the Brenninkmeijers, currently the wealthiest family of the Netherlands. They moved in after big success in the textile industry and aided a substantial textile industry in Hilversum. But the textile boom lasted only several decades. The last factory closed in the 1960s.
The change to a media economy started in 1920, when the Nederlandse Seintoestedllen Fabriek (NSF) established a radio factory in Hiversum. Most radio stations called in the large villas in the leafy areas of the town. Television gave another push to the local economy. Hilversum became the media capital of the Netherlands, and Dutch television stars moved into the leafy neighborhoods surrounding the town.
In the early 1900s, modern architcts W.M. Dudok and J. Duiker placed hundreds of remarkable buildings in Hilversum. These modern architectural masterpieces (杰作) are so many that Hilversum almost feels like an open air museum. Dudok alone shaped most 20th century Hilversum and approximately 75 buildings still bear his unique characters. His masterpiece, Hilversum Town Hall, was built in 1928-1931. It has wide international fame and is included in many architecture textbooks. The building has a remarkable shape and looks like a combination of “blocks”. Actually, one may start his journey of modern architecture by walking or biking the W.M. Dudok Architectural Route in Hilversum.
12. Hilversum is different from most of the Netherlands in that ______.
A. it has a large population
B. it is cut off from big cities
C. it has many beautiful gardens
D. it is in a hilly area with sandy soil
13. What was the greatest contribution of the Brenninkmeijers to Hilversum?
A. Building a railway link to Amsterdam
B. Helping its textile industry to develop
C. Constructing large villas for the poor
D. Assisting its agricultural industry
14. The beginning of the media industry in Hilversum was marked by the establishment of ______.
A. a radio factory
B. the medial capital
C. a radio station
D. a TV station
15. What is known about W.M. Dudok’s Hilversum Town Hall?
A. It consists of approximately 75 buildings
B. It looks like an open air museum in the city
C. It is a classic example in architecture textbooks
D. It has shaped most of 20th century Hilvesum.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了荷兰Hilversum这一地区的地貌特征、工业发展和现代建筑。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据首段第二句“Unlike most of the Netherlands, Hilversum is actually a hilly area”可知Hilversum不同于荷兰其他地方之处在于它属于沙土丘陵地带。故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第三句They moved in after big success in the textile industry and aided a substantial textile industry in Hilversum.可知, 他们在纺织业取得巨大成功后搬了进来，并帮助了希尔弗瑟姆的纺织业。所以 Brennikmeijers为Hilversum 的纺织业做出了巨大的贡献。故选B项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段首句The change to a media economy started in 1920, when the Nederlandse Seintoestedllen Fabriek (NSF) established a radio factory in Hiversum. 可知, 向媒体经济转变始于1920年，当时Nederlandse Seintoestedllen Fabriek (NSF)在Hiversum建立了一家无线电工厂。所以Hilversum传媒业兴起的兴起是以一家无线电厂的建立为标志的。故选A项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第三、四句It has wide international fame and is included in many architecture textbooks可知，它具有广泛的国际声誉，并被列入许多建筑教科书。所以W. M. Dudok’s Hilversum Town Hall是建筑教科书中的一个典范。故选C项。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
World in a dish: The garden path
Imagine a plate holding two strawberries, identical in appearance. One came from the supermarket, meaning it was probably harvested when it was still unripe, loaded onto a refrigerated truck and driven hundreds of miles. ___16___ The other strawberry was picked from a garden minutes before being eaten.
The first one will probably taste like a slightly soft cucumber, with light berry flavors and strong sour tastes. The second is likely to be sweet and floral; the flavor will stay in the mouth, as the pleasant smell will on the hands. ___17___ They are convenient and available in the northern hemisphere (北半球) in February.
___18___ This attitude misunderstands the ultimate appeal of gardening. It mistakes the product for the purpose. It is true that a garden can produce peas that offer a taste of spring while finding tomatoes in the shops can take some time, effort and expense.
A garden, especially in the early years, can also produce little but frustration. Beginning gardeners may plant the wrong crops for their soil. Squirrels have an annoying habit of taking single bites of cucumbers, beans and tomatoes, then leaving the rest on the vine (藤) to rot. ___19___
No matter. ___20___ The deepest pleasure — as with cooking, writing, bringing up children or almost anything worthwhile — is in the work itself. To garden is to patiently, lovingly and diligently help life flourish, in the ground and above it.
A. The real joy of gardening is the time spent doing it.
B. Growing your own vegetables ensures a reliable supply.
C. Well-stocked supermarket shelves are available all week.
D. Some columnists long considered gardening a waste of time.
E. However, supermarket strawberries are not entirely without advantages.
F. By the time it reached the plate it may have been off the vine for two weeks.
G. And even expert gardeners can lose a season's harvest to uncooperative weather.
【答案】16. F 17. E 18. D 19. G 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了园艺的意义就是耐心地、慈爱地、勤勉地帮助生命在地上和地上蓬勃发展。
【16题详解】
根据空后的“The other strawberry was picked from a garden minutes before being eaten.(另一个草莓是在吃之前几分钟从花园里摘的。)”可知，空处仍然在讨论第一种草莓的来源；而上文提到第一种草莓是来自超市，在冷藏卡车里被运来的。选项F“By the time it reached the plate it may have been off the vine for two weeks.(当它到达盘子时，它可能已经从藤上脱落两周了。)”与上文内容一致，仍然在介绍第一种被运到超市售出的草莓。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据空后的“They are convenient and available in the northern hemisphere(北半球) in February.(它们在北半球的2月份是方便和可用的。)”可知，在北半球的二月份能够获得的草莓是第一种草莓，所以可以推测空处需要提到第一种草莓。选项E“However, supermarket strawberries are not entirely without advantages.(然而，超市里的草莓也不是完全没有优势。)”引出下文，符合文意。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据空后的“This attitude misunderstands the ultimate appeal of gardening. It mistakes the product for the purpose.(这种态度误解了园艺的终极吸引力。它把产品错当成了目的。)”可知，空处需要提到一种错误的看法。选项D“Some columnists long considered gardening a waste of time.(一些专栏作家长期以来认为园艺是浪费时间。)”引出下文，同时和下文的“this attitude”一致。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据空前的“A garden, especially in the early years, can also produce little but frustration. Beginning gardeners may plant the wrong crops for their soil. Squirrels have an annoying habit of taking single bites of cucumbers, beans and tomatoes, then leaving the rest on the vine(藤) to rot.(一个花园，尤其是在早期的几年里，除了挫折，也能产生很少的东西。初学园艺的人可能种错了适合自己土壤的作物。松鼠有一个讨厌的习惯，就是只咬一口黄瓜、豆类和西红柿，然后把剩下的留在藤蔓上腐烂。)”提到的都是园艺带给人们的沮丧和挫败感。选项G“And even expert gardeners can lose a season's harvest to uncooperative weather.(即使是园艺专家也可能因为不配合的天气而失去一个季节的收成。)”同样提到园艺人所得到的挫败感，与上文内容一致。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据空后的“The deepest pleasure—as with cooking, writing, bringing up children or almost anything worthwhile—is in the work itself.(最深层次的乐趣——就像烹饪、写作、抚养孩子或几乎任何有价值的事情一样——在于工作本身。)”可知，本段讲述的是园艺真正的乐趣。选项A“The real joy of gardening is the time spent doing it.(园艺的真正乐趣在于花时间做它。)”与下文内容一致。故选A。
第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分25分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My relief staff person called in sick, leaving me alone a whole day in the daytime homeless shelter. The shelter provided a place for the homeless to come inside and have coffee, and there is a ___21___: If you left the shelter, you took your ___22___ with you.
A client named Mary ___23___ the coffee table, counting her coins. She said, “I know it’s ___24___ the rules, but can I leave my bags here for five minutes? I’ll be right back.” Since she was the only person there and I was the only one ___25___, I agreed, ___26___ her that she had to return for her bags.
True to her word, Mary came back within minutes and ___27___ a Burger King bag on the desk in front of me. She said, “You can’t be here ___28___ all day and have nothing to eat.”
I felt ___29___. I knew that to ____30____ her gift would deeply embarrass her. I also knew that she had spent the ____31____ of her money to buy my lunch. I asked Mary to share the hamburger with me, but she refused, ____32____ I needed it more. She ____33____ as I took the first bite.
I realized that in accepting her gift I gave her something— ____34____ that she could be ____35____ with what little she had. She had no idea, of course, that she gave me much more than a hamburger that day.
21. A. ban B. rule C. law D. contract
22. A. leftovers B. application C. belongings D. coffee
23. A. moved over B. took over C. leaned over D. knocked over
24. A. against B. about C. for D. within
25. A. in charge B. in trouble C. in conflict D. in negotiation
26. A. warning B. informing C. convincing D. reminding
27. A. set B. distributed C. checked D. spotted
28. A. bored B. alone C. dynamic D. desperate
29. A. ashamed B. puzzled C. shocked D. annoyed
30. A. accept B. unwrap C. refuse D. ignore
31. A. least B. last C. double D. amount
32. A. insisting B. confirming C. arguing D. opposing
33. A. left B. sighed C. smiled D. agreed
34. A. capacity B. pride C. content D. relaxation
35. A. ambitious B. reliable C. responsible D. generous
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位无家可归的人为作者买汉堡包作为午餐的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：收容所为无家可归的人提供了进来喝咖啡的地方，而且有一条规定：如果你离开收容所，你必须带上你的随身物品。 A. ban禁令；B. rule规则；C. law法律；D. contract合同。根据“If you left the shelter, you took your ___2___ with you.”和下文“I know it’s 　　　4　　　　 the rules, but can I leave my bags here for five minutes”可知，离开收容所，必须带上随身物品，是收容所的规定。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：收容所为无家可归的人提供了进来喝咖啡的地方，而且有一条规定：如果你离开收容所，你必须带上你的随身物品。 A. leftovers残余物；B. application申请；C. belongings所有物；D. coffee咖啡。根据“I know it’s ___4___ the rules, but can I leave my bags here for five minutes?”可知，无家可归的人离开收容所，必须带上随身物品。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一位名叫玛丽的顾客趴在咖啡桌上，数着她的硬币。A. moved over挪开；B. took over接管；C. leaned over倾身；D. knocked over撞倒。根据“counting her coins.”可知，玛丽趴在咖啡桌数硬币。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：她说：“我知道这是违反规定的，但是我可以把我的包放在这里五分钟吗?我马上回来。”A. against违反；B. about关于；C. for支持；D. within在内。根据“The shelter provided a place for the homeless to come inside and have coffee, and there is a ___1___: If you left the shelter, you took your ___2___ with you.”可知，把包放在收容所是违反规定的。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：因为她是那里唯一的人，而我是唯一的负责人，我同意了，并提醒她必须回去拿她的包。A. in charge负责；B. in trouble处于困境；C. in conflict有矛盾；D. in negotiation在谈判中。根据“My relief staff person called in sick, leaving me alone a whole day in the daytime homeless shelter.”可知，因为员工生病请假，作者是唯一的负责人。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为她是那里唯一的人，而我是唯一的负责人，我同意了，并提醒她必须回去拿她的包。A. warning警告；B. informing通知；C. convincing信服；D. reminding提醒。根据“that she had to return for her bags.”可知，作者提醒玛丽必须回来拿走她的包。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不出几分钟，玛丽就回来了，把一个汉堡王包放在我面前的桌子上。A. set设置、放；B. distributed打扰；C. checked核对；D. spotted认出。根据“on the desk in front of me.”可知，玛丽出去买了一个汉堡包放到作者的面前。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说：“你不能整天一个人待在这里，什么都没吃。”A. bored无聊的；B. alone独自一人的；C. dynamic有活力的；D. desperate绝望的。根据文章第一句“My relief staff person called in sick, leaving me alone a whole day in the daytime homeless shelter.”可知，作者独自一个人在收容所。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到惭愧。A. ashamed感到惭愧的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. shocked震惊的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据“I knew that to ___10___ her gift would deeply embarrass her. I also knew that she had spent the ___11___ of her money to buy my lunch.”可知，一个无家可归的人为作者买午餐，作者感到很羞愧。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道拒绝她的礼物会让她很难堪。A. accept接受；B. unwrap打开；C. refuse拒绝；D. ignore忽略。根据“would deeply embarrass her.”可知，拒绝玛丽的礼物，会让她很尴尬。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还知道她花了她最后的钱给我买午餐。A. least最小；B. last最后的人或物；C. double双份；D. amount数量。根据“A client named Mary ___3___ the coffee table, counting her coins.”可知，这是玛丽最后的钱。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我请玛丽和我一起吃汉堡包，但她拒绝了，坚持要我需要多吃一点。A. insisting坚持；B. confirming证实；C. arguing争论；D. opposing反对。根据“I asked Mary to share the hamburger with me, but she refused,”可知，玛丽拒绝与作者分享汉堡包，坚持作者多吃一点。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我咬第一口时，她笑了。 A. left离开；B. sighed叹息；C. smiled微笑；D. agreed同意。根据语境和“as I took the first bite.”可知，玛丽特意给作者买吃的，看到作者开始吃了，玛丽笑了。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，在接受她的礼物时，我也给了她一些东西——她对自己能慷慨地对待自己仅有的一点东西感到自豪。A. capacity能力；B. pride自豪；C. content内容；D. relaxation消遣。根据“she could be ___15___ with what little she had.”可知，玛丽为自己的绵薄之力感到自豪。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，在接受她的礼物时，我也给了她一些东西——她对自己能慷慨地对待自己仅有的一点东西感到自豪。A. ambitious有雄心的；B. reliable可靠的；C. responsible负责的；D. generous慷慨的。be generous with在……方面慷慨。根据上文玛丽用自己仅有的钱买汉堡推知，玛丽为自己的慷慨感到自豪。故选D。
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In southern China, there is a famous road ___36___(build) across Poyang Lake, which lies in the north of Jiangxi Province, China and is known as China’s second ___37___ (large) lake. People in China also call it “the most beautiful road under the water.”
This road is sure ___38___ (attract) a lot of attention towards the end of May every year. A lot of people come out of ___39___ (curious). The water level of the lake is so close to the surface of the road, ___40___ makes the view ahead broad and bright when people drive along. It’s as though they were taking a boat across the lake. The feeling is ___41___ (simple) wonderful!
For the next few months, this road is not above the surface___42___under the water. When the water level of Poyang Lake starts to go up, the road surface becomes unseen. However, drivers can still drive across the lake safely ___43___ watching the guardrails(防撞护栏) fixed on either side of the road. For thrill-seeking motorists, it’s like ___44___ (drive) an amphibious(水陆两栖的) super car. Then in a few days, the entire road ___45___ (flood) with the continuously rising water. A few months later, the road will reappear.
【答案】36. built
37. largest
38. to attract
39. curiosity
40. which 41. simply
42. but 43. by ## if
44. driving
45. will be flooded
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了鄱阳湖周边的一条公路。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国南方，有一条著名的公路横穿鄱阳湖，鄱阳湖位于中国江西省的北部，被称为中国第二大湖。中国人也称它为水下最美的路。根据句子结构分析可知，此处build为非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词road，因为road与built是被动关系，因此需使用过去分词的形式。故填built。
【37题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：在中国南方，有一条著名公路横穿鄱阳湖，鄱阳湖位于中国江西省的北部，被称为中国第二大湖。中国人也称它为水下最美的路。根据句意可知，此处large修饰lake表示第二大湖，因此需要使用最高级形式。故填largest。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这条路在每年五月底一定会吸引很多人的注意。根据短语“be sure to do”意为“一定会…”，可知此处需要使用不定式形式。故填to attract。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：很多人出于好奇而来。根据句子结构分析可知，此处需要使用名词作介词of的宾语，故填curiosity。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：湖的水位与路面很接近，当人们开车前行时，前面的景色很开阔明亮。根据句子结构分析可知，此处为关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面一句话，因从句中缺少主语，所以需使用关系代词。故填which。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：这种感觉简直太棒了！根据句子结构分析可知，此处需要使用副词修饰形容词wonderful，故填simply。
【42题详解】
考查转折连词。句意：在接下来的几个月里，这条路不是在水面上，而是在水下。当鄱阳湖水位开始上升时，路面变得看不见了。根据句意可知，“above the surface(在水面上)”与“under the water(在水下)”是相反的位置，因此需要使用转折连词。故填but。
【43题详解】
考查介词/条件状语连词。句意：然而,司机还可以通过看固定在道路两边的防撞护栏来安全地通过路面。/如果看着固定在道路两边的防撞护栏，司机也能安全通过路面。根据句意可知，此处可以通过介词+doing的形式表示“通过某种方式”，即“通过看固定在道路两边的防撞护栏来安全地通过路面”，也可以使用if表示条件，即“如果看着固定在道路两边的防撞护栏”也能通过。故填by或if。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：对于寻求刺激的司机来说，这就像驾驶一艘水陆两栖的超级汽车。根据句子结构分析可知，此处drive为非谓语动词作介词like的宾语，因此需使用动名词的形式。故填driving。
【45题详解】
考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：再过几天，整个道路都会被不断上涨的洪水淹没。根据时间状语“in a few days”意为“几天之后”可知，此处需要使用一般将来时，因为主语road与flood是被动关系，因此需要使用被动语态，故填will be flooded。
第三节.单词拼写(每小题1分，共5分）
(根据单词首字母或意思写出单词并使句子意思完整)
46. After the film, all the students are expected to make c____________ and express their views about the film. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】comments##omments
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：电影结束后，所有学生都应该要对电影做出评价，并表达自己的观点。根据首字母和句意可知，此处应用名词的复数形式“comments”做宾语，“做出评价”表达为make comments，故填comments。
47. ___________（使陷入困境）in the ruins，the girl still held a positive attitude. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Trapped
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管被困在废墟里，但女孩还是保持着积极的态度。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用动词“trap”做状语，且trap与主语the girl之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词状语，故填Trapped。
48. Only those who have enough courage and ___________(决心) can overcome the difficulty they meet with. (根据汉语提示填空)
【答案】determination
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：只有那些有足够勇气和决心的人才能克服他们遇到的困难。句中用名词形式与courage 并列，作动词have的宾语。determination决心，为抽象名词。根据汉语提示及句意，故填determination。
49. She is waiting for her son's return with a growing sense of a____________.根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】anxiety##nxiety
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她越来越焦急地等待着儿子的归来。根据首字母和句意可知，此处意为“焦虑”，故应用名词“anxiety”做宾语，故填anxiety。
50. In view of the busy work, some of the workers left out the _____________ (安排) for coming vacation.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】arrangements
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：鉴于繁忙的工作，一些员工不再为即将到来的假期做安排。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用名词“arrangement”作宾语，且arrangement作“安排”讲时，通常用复数，故填arrangements。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节 翻译句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
51. 恶劣的天气使我们不可能按时完成任务。（汉译英）
【答案】The bad weather made it impossible for us to finish the task on time .
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。“恶劣的天气”表达为the bad weather；“使……”表达为make；“不可能”表达为impossible；“完成任务”表达为finish the task；“按时”表达为on time。根据句意可知，此处可用“make+宾语+宾补”的句型，it作形式宾语，to do为真正的宾语，形容词impossible作宾语补足语；且此处陈述过去发生的事，故应用一般过去时，故翻译为：The bad weather made it impossible for us to finish the task on time。
52. 不要不懂装懂。（汉译英）
【答案】Don’t pretend to know what you don’t know.
【解析】
【详解】考查祈使句、宾语从句。“不要做某事”表达为don’t do sth.；“假装做某事”表达为pretend to do sth.；“懂你不懂的”可在know后跟上what引导的宾语从句，表达为know what you don’t know。根据句意可知，此处可用祈使句，且此处陈述客观事实，故应用一般现在时，故翻译为：Don’t pretend to know what you don’t know。
53. 雨下的很大，造成了该地区的洪灾。（现在分词作结果状语）（汉译英）
【答案】It rained heavily, causing terrible flooding in the area.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和非谓语动词。根据所给中文提示词，可知主语是it代指天气，谓语下雨译为“rain”，描述的是过去的事，用一般过去时，“很大”做状语修饰下雨，所以译为“heavily”，再根据题干要求现在分词作结果状语，所以“造成了该地区的洪灾”应译为“causing terrible flooding in the area”。故译为：It rained heavily, causing terrible flooding in the area.
54. 参加会议的要么是你要么是你的一个学生。（汉译英）
【答案】Either you or one of your students is to attend the meeting.
【解析】
【详解】考查连词和主谓一致。分析所给中文提示词，主语是“要么是你要么是你的一个学生”，可知应该用固定连词搭配：either...or...意为“要么...要么...”，所以译为“either you or one of your students”，谓语用be动词，either...or...遵循就近原则，离be动词最近的名词是one of your students，所以用单数is，“参加会议”做表语译为“to attend the meeting.”。故译为：Either you or one of your students is to attend the meeting.
55. 自年轻以来他就沉迷于文学了。（汉译英）
【答案】He has addicted himself to literature since young age.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。“自年轻以来”表达为since young age；“沉迷于”表达为addict oneself to...；“文学”表达为literature。此处时间状语为since young age，应用现在完成时，主语为he，助动词用has。故翻译为：He has addicted himself to literature since young age。
第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
56. 假设你是李华，下周你校将与英国某一学校举行在线交流会。你将作为学生代表发言，分享你的网络学习活动。请为此写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
1.网络学习经历；
2.你的学习感受。
注意：
1. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 词数80字左右。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear friends,
I'm Li Hua. I feel honored to speak on behalf of my school and share my online learning experiences. I often visit the online learning app at weekends, where I am able to read interesting English articles and download some listening materials. Additionally, I sometimes communicate in real-time with native speakers using instant messages, video callings and online forums.
Online learning is of great benefit to me. Thanks to it, I learn English more conveniently and efficiently outside the classroom. Thank you.
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于发言稿，要求考生与英国某校分享网络学习经历和感受。

【详解】1.词汇积累
代表：stand for → speak on behalf of
可以：can → be able to
文章：passage → article
此外：moreover → additionally
2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：I often visit the online learning app at weekends. On the learning app, I am able to read interesting English articles and download some listening materials.
拓展句：I often visit the online learning app at weekends, where I am able to read interesting English articles and download some listening materials.

【点睛】[高分句型1] I often visit the online learning app at weekends, where I am able to read interesting English articles and download some listening materials. （运用了where引导的非限定性定语从句）
[高分句型2] Additionally, I sometimes communicate in real-time with native speakers using instant messages, video callings and online forums.（运用了现在分词using做伴随状语）
听力： 1-5 CACAB 6- 10 ACCBC 11- 15 ABBAC 16- 20 ABBAC