还剩18页未读，
继续阅读
2023年湖北省武汉市江岸区中考英语调研试卷（5月份）
展开
这是一份2023年湖北省武汉市江岸区中考英语调研试卷（5月份），共21页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年湖北省武汉市江岸区中考英语调研试卷（5月份）
一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
1. — Mom，can I talk to you about my vacation plan，please？
—________.（ ）
A. I see B. Go ahead C. Over there D. Never mind
2. — Do you know what I mean？
—_____.I'm a bit lost.（ ）
A. Very much B. I hope not C. Not really D. It's nothing
3. — What President Xi said to the young must have stuck in the minds of many people.
—_____.It was very inspiring.（ ）
A. I totally agree B. Thank you
C. All right D. You won't miss it
4. She said she couldn't have won the Best Actress _____her family's support.（ ）
A. on B. from C. without D. through
5. Emily every night for a week before her math test and got a very good grade.（ ）
A. studies B. will study C. has studied D. studied
6. — Who will talk about the development of American country music next week？
—I suggest Brad.He _____in Nashville，the home of country music，since he was a child.（ ）
A. lives B. lived C. has lived D. will live
7. —The car will not start.What can I do？
—Don't worry.Tom and I _____it a push.（ ）
A. give B. gave C. has given D. will give
8. —How do you know that he is British？
—Oh，come on.It's obvious.He has a accent.（ ）
A. deep B. hard C. heavy D. dark
9. —Have you got the plain yogurt you want？
—It has been sold out.Maybe，there is too much for that.（ ）
A. advice B. call C. hope D. luck
10. —Which of those face washing machines do you think is the best？
— at all.You just paid your stupid tax.They are both expensive and useless.（ ）
A. None B. Neither C. All D. Both
11. —I heard that Wong his drug habit and promised to turn over a new leaf.
—I'm so glad to hear that.（ ）
A. knocked B. closed C. kicked D. beat
12. -I don't know how I can get through all of these.
-If winter comes，_____spring be far behind？（ ）
A. must B. may C. should D. can
13. —Do you know the meaning of the saying"for all the tea in China"？
—Sure!It means someone won't do it no matter how much money he is .（ ）
A. provided B. spent C. offered D. avoided
14. —We all think she is a just and talented leader.
—I agree with you.So we should her instructions to the letter.（ ）
A. keep out B. put out C. go out D. carry out
15. The three-day stay on the farm helped us better understand the Chinese saying "Every single grain comes from hard work " and ____.（ ）
A. how hard-working farmers are B. where we are from
C. why should we study hard D. what should we do
二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
Since I introduced animals into my child psychotherapy （心理治疗） practice，my life as a doctor has been full of wonders.One Friday afternoon，Diane，a dark-haired five-year-old，who had hardly said a word to anyone outside her home environment，came to me for professional（1） ______
When Diane and her parents were seated in the waiting room，I took Puppy and walked out to（2） ______ them.I noticed immediately Diane sat with her（3） ______ down，and her eyes directed toward the floor in front of her，making no move to look up.
Puppy，walking ahead of me，went straight to Diane.Because Diane's head was lowered，Puppy was almost（4） ______ her when the girl finally caught sight of him.Surprised by the（5） ______ sight，the girl's eyes became huge and then her mouth slowly smiled a little.Puppy stopped directly in front of Diane and（6） ______ his head on Diane's leg.
I greeted Diane，but she didn't respond.Instead，she began to silently pet Puppy's head，running her（7） ______ softly over Puppy 's ears and nose.Obviously she was still（8） ______ ，but she was smiling and seemed to be enjoying her"communication"with Puppy.
Then I gave Puppy a（9） ______ to go back into the office.As Puppy walked away，I watched Diane's face fall and her eyes take on a（10） ______ look.I said，" Oh，I'm sorry.I didn't realize you wanted Puppy to（11） ______ .All you have to do for him to come back is to say，' Puppy，come.'"
After struggling inside，Diane（12） ______ in a soft voice." Puppy，come；please come." Diane 's parents watched in（13） ______ .They couldn't believe what had happened before them.I gave Puppy another signal and he ran over to the girl who got off her chair and hugged Puppy tightly around the neck.Seeing this，I was（14） ______ .It was for sure that Diane had taken the first（15） ______ in her journey toward being able to interact （互动） with the world outside her home.Puppy had worked his magic again.
16. A. player B. help C. trainer D. skill
17. A. face B. treat C. trick D. greet
18. A. ears B. mouth C. head D. back
19. A. reaching B. feeling C. holding D. hitting
20. A. powerful B. informal C. unexpected D. unforgettable
21. A. put B. laid C. used D. carried
22. A. arms B. feet C. legs D. hands
23. A. happy B. sorry C. nervous D. excited
24. A. mark B. sign C. show D. example
25. A. touched B. satisfied C. confused D. disappointed
26. A. stay B. stop C. hug D. run
27. A. replied B. called C. complained D. explained
28. A. tears B. trouble C. silence D. order
29. A. praised B. surprised C. worried D. pleased
30. A. step B. place C. turning D. shot
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Sing Out Culture
Li Naluo is an ethnic Lahu（拉祜族）woman and also a talented singer from Laodabao，Yunan.She has led local people to live better lives through singing and dancing.Li is now a part-time teacher at a local primary school."Children in the village now have more chances to go out and see the world.I hope they can understand and introduce Lahu culture to more people through singing and dancing，"she said.
Recently，a digital（数字的）protection project targeting traditional Chinese instrumental music was co-produced by the Chinese National Academy of Arts and Tencent.The project was planned to revive（复原）traditional music by using digital technology to restore（修复）and preserve（保留） original audio sources.Based on these sources，they are able to create digital albums and game background music.
Make Ancient Music"Live"
Since its start in 2000，the Huaxia Ancient Music Orchestra（管弦乐团）has reproduced and restored more than 1，000 ancient Chinese musical instruments.And it has discovered and performed nearly 200 ancient Chinese songs.
The orchestra is also trying other music styles.For example，by playing pop music and classical music with ancient instruments，it has won wide praise from the audience.
"Culture relies on promotion（推广）to stay alive.We want visitors to learn culture through not only eyes，but also ears，"said the head of the orchestra.
31. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news？ ______
A. MAGIC WORK B. ANCIENT ART C. MUSIC WORLD D. DIGITAL SPACE
32. Li Naluo introduces Lahu culture through ______ .
A. going out and seeing the world B. singing and dancing
C. teaching in a primary school D. leading people to live better
33. What would be the best heading for the second piece of news？ ______
A. Traditional Chinese Music B. Old Sounds Can Be Made New Again
C. The Production of the Music D. Digital Background Game Music
34. It's true that the orchestra ______ .
A. has reproduced over 1，000 musical instruments
B. has performed more than 200 ancient songs
C. can't play Chinese classical music
D. is trying to help visitors learn culture better
35. What do all the news above have in common？ ______
A. To encourage people to learn traditional art.
B. To rebuild cultural confidence through technology.
C. To spread the Chinese traditional music.
D. To teach people to play the instruments.
B
I was listening to a speech comparing the challenges faced by today's teens to those who lived 150 years ago.I agreed with most of what the speaker said until this："The challenge that teens faced 150 years ago was hard work.The challenge that teens face today is a lack（缺乏） of hard work."
"Uh，excuse me!"I said to myself."A lack of hard work？What are you speaking？"I think teens are multitasking（同时处理多个任务） more than ever.I see it with my own eyes every day.Between school，socializing，activities，clubs，athletics，part-time jobs，dealing with family，and on and on. ▲.Milking cows and mending fences don't sound any more difficult than a variety of tasks of a 21st-century teen.
Let's face it.You've got a lot to do and there's just not enough time.After school，there is a rehearsal（彩排），followed by work.There's also a biology test tomorrow.And you've got to text your friend to maintain your relationship.On top of that，you should exercise.The dog needs a walk.And your room is a disaster.What will you do？
The habit of putting first things first can help.It's all about learning to prioritize（优先处理）and manage your time so that first things come first，not last.But there's more to this habit than just time management.Putting first things first can also help you learn to overcome your fears and be strong during hard moments.First of all，you must decide what your first things are.Then，put them first in your life.
36. What did the author disagree with the speaker about？ ______
A. The challenge. B. Hard work.
C. The habit. D. Time management.
37. Which of the following can be put in ▲？ ______
A. So there's hardly time to breathe
B. But they're relaxing
C. And today's teens are happy and thankful
D. Then let's see what will happen
38. The underlined word " maintain " in paragraph 3 means " ______ .
A. express B. keep C. reach D. make
39. The habit of putting first things first can help ______ .
A. overcome hard moments B. finish a lot of hard tasks
C. decide the right things D. manage the tasks wisely
40. What's the purpose of the last paragraph？ ______
A. To give a warning. B. To make a summary.
C. To offer a suggestion. D. To introduce a new topic.
C
German artist HA Schult is an unusual artist who uses trash to make sculptures（雕像）."We are living in the time of garbage，"says Schult. "I created a thousand sculptures of garbage.They are a mirror of ourselves." Here，Schult was talking about his 1，000 trash sculptures in the form of humans.He first exhibited them in 1996 in the western German.
"They are social sculptures，" he explains. "They are not only sculptures for the eyes.They are sculptures to spread the idea that we live in a time of garbage." So far，Schult's social sculptures have been on show in Paris，in Moscow's Red Square，on the Great Wall of China，and in the desert next to the Pyramids of Giza near Cairo.
HA Schult's work is unforgettable.Although his work has had a big influence on the art world，Schult remains modest about his creations，"Artists have to learn every time.We are not important.All that counts is the time in which we are living."
Trash art has been around for years.But it seems that only the popular artists are regarded as true artists when working with trash.Why can't common people be considered artists when they use the same things and change them into some form of personal art？Maybe it's because we all have our own preset ideas（预设想法） of what art is and isn't，or whom artists are or should be.
You can be an artist like Schult if you try.Look at used mental cans.What might be done with them？Imagine them in any number of new users or imagine them simply as an art form.What about boxes or clothing？Boxes can be used as new storage containers for pets.And clothing？Imagine taking old clothes and turning them into hats or hanging organizers.
41. Schult created sculptures of garbage to ______ .
A. show the environmental problems B. exhibit in different places
C. make himself famous D. encourage people to be artists
42. Schult's artistic works also tell us that an artist must ______ .
A. be socially responsible B. be as modest as possible
C. make garbage recyclable D. take different artistic forms
43. Common people can't be considered artists because ______ .
A. they don't have a big influence in the world
B. they are not as popular as real artists
C. people have traditional ideas about art and artists
D. people aren't able to turn trash into art
44. According to the last two paragraphs，the author probably agrees that ______ .
A. it takes talent to be a trash artist
B. people's ideas are important to artists
C. trash art can't be seen as a real art form
D. anyone can also make trash artists
45. Which of the following is the best title for the passage？ ______
A. Could You Be a Trash Artist？ B. What Are Social Sculptures？
C. Do You Know About Trash Art？ D. How Can We Deal with Used Cans？
四、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
46.
funny/hold/business/give up/take off/strong/protect
(1) Hometowns are the places that ______ all the best childhood memories.
(2) I get such a ______ feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better.
(3) The ancient emperors built the Great Wall to ______ their part of the country.
(4) In many eastern European countries，you should ______ your gloves before shaking hands.
(5) Wang Tao set up a ______ to make beautiful art pieces by using materials from old.
五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
47. More and more urban（城市的） tourists are interested in country vacations.It （1）i ______ village and farm incomes greatly.Taking trips to the places with fewer people and beautiful（2） ______ （nature） scenery has become hot in China these days.Recently，major travel agencies are trying hard to （3）d ______ the rural（乡村） tourism market driven by this new demand.Lots of high- end farm and village resorts（度假胜地） have been （4）b ______ .The interesting rural cultures attract more and more travelers.The development of rural tourism also serves（5） ______ an opportunity for farmers to start their own businesses.
What urban tourists would like to search the most in rural trips are different life and cultural experiences.For example，picking up fruit and vegetables，making handicrafts and tasting delicious foods are among the most popular （6）a ______ for rural tourists.Apart from enjoying experiences，tourists prefer to buy rural food and cultural products as （7）g ______ to their friends.All help draw their （8）a ______ .For example，an online travel agency（9） ______ （ open）a country fair in the village.Thus，travelers were able to buy some local products（10） ______ （ easy）.Meanwhile，a big tourism company said its rural tourism business has shown a bright future in the recent three years.Rural tourism is the golden key and new engine to the rural development.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
48. 研究表明从小爱做家务的孩子长大更容易成功。假如你是李欣，你校英语报发起了"A Helper of My Family"主题征文活动。请你根据以下内容提示写一篇英文短文，介绍你常做的家务劳动并谈一谈你的感受和建议。
内容提示：
1.What housework do you often do？
2.When and how do you help your family？
3.Do you think it's necessary？Why or why not？
Some suggestions for the schoolmates.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数60—80；开头已给出，不计入总词数。
A Helper of My FamilyI am a good helper of my family.______________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】A.I see我明白了；B.Go ahead说吧；C.Over there在那边；D.Never mind不介意。根据问句can I talk to you about my vacation plan，please？（我能跟你谈谈我的假期计划吗？）可知，此处回答对对方的请求是否允许。Go ahead意为"说吧"，表示同意了对方的请求。符合情境。
故选：B。
-妈妈，我能跟你谈谈我的假期计划吗？
-说吧。
理解说话双方的意思，结合情境选出正确答案。
2.【答案】C
【解析】考查情境交际。A非常；B我希望没有；C不完全懂；D没什么。根据答语I'm a bit lost.（我有点迷茫了。）可知不懂对方的意思，C符合情境。
故选：C。
——你知道我什么意思吗？
——不完全懂。我有点迷茫了。
考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
3.【答案】A
【解析】A.我完全同意；B.谢谢你；C.好吧；D.你不会错过的；根据"What President Xi said to the young must have stuck in the minds of many people."和"It was very inspiring."可知，此处表示同意对方说的话，因此选A项。
故选：A。
-习主席对年轻人说的话一定铭刻在许多人的心中。
-我完全同意。这非常鼓舞人心。
做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
4.【答案】C
【解析】on在...上面；from从；without没有；through通过；根据"she couldn't have won the Best Actress"可知，没有家人的支持，她不可能获得最佳女主角奖，因此选without。
故选：C。
她说没有家人的支持，她不可能获得最佳女主角奖。
本题考查介词的词义辨析，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
5.【答案】D
【解析】studies一般现在时；will study一般将来时；has studied现在完成时；studied一般过去时。根据before her math test and got a very good grade可知，这个学习没有持续到现在，而是发生在过去，故用一般过去时studied。
故选：D。
Emily在她语文考试前每晚都学习了一周并且取得了一个很好的成绩。
根据语境判断应用的时态，结合选项选择正确答案。
6.【答案】C
【解析】英语中，since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句要用现在完成时，其结构为have /has +动词的过去分词；句中空格前主语为he，助动词应使用has；live过去分词为lived。
故选：C。
--下周谁将讨论美国乡村音乐的发展？
--我建议Brad。他从小就住在乡村音乐之乡纳什维尔。
对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案。
7.【答案】D
【解析】A.give一般现在时；B.gave一般过去时；C.has given现在完成时；D.will give一般将来时。根据语境"别担心。我和汤姆将会推一下"，分析此处用一般将来时，填其"will+动词原形"形式。
故选：D。
-汽车无法启动。我该怎么办？
-别担心。我和汤姆将会推一下。
对于考查一般将来时，学生要联系上下文认真分析语境，才能正确把握时态。
8.【答案】C
【解析】deep深的；hard硬的；heavy重的；dark黑暗的。根据上文"How do you know that he is British？"结合本句"He has a...accent."可知他有很重的口音，因此知道他是英国人。"重口音"heavy accent。
故选：C。
--你怎么知道他是英国人呢？
--哦，来吧。很明显。他的口音有很重。
辨析每个选项的含义，结合语境，选择正确答案。
9.【答案】B
【解析】advice建议；call请求；hope希望；luck运气。call for需求，固定短语。
故选：B。
——你有你想要的原味酸奶吗？
——它已经卖光了。也许，有太多的需求。
考查名词词义辨析。根据句意和选项得出正确答案。
10.【答案】A
【解析】none都不，用于三者或三者以上；neither两者都不；all三者或三者以上都；both两者都。根据后文"You just paid your stupid tax.They are both expensive and useless."可知，购买洗脸机没用，而且很贵，因此做否定回答，根本没有最好的，用于三者或三者以上。
故选：A。
—你认为哪些洗脸机是最好的？
—根本没有。你只是支付你的智商税。他们都是昂贵的和无用的。
辨析不定代词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。
11.【答案】C
【解析】knocked敲击；closed关闭；kicked踢，戒除；beat打败。根据语境，可知是戒除毒瘾，因此用动词kick，结合主句和后文并列谓语，应用一般过去时。
故选：C。
—我听说王戒除了毒瘾并答应改过自新。
—我很高兴听到这个消息。
辨析动词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。
12.【答案】D
【解析】must必须；may可以；should应该；can会。根据If winter comes，...spring be far behind"如果冬天来了，春天还......远吗？"可知，应该是"会"。
故选：D。
--我不知道怎样才能度过这一切。
--如果冬天来了，春天还会远吗？
情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。
13.【答案】C
【解析】provided提供，provide sb with sth或provide sth for sb，给某人提供某物；spent花费；offered提供，offer sb sth=offer sth to sb，给某人提供某物；avoided避免。根据语境，可知谚语"for all the tea in China"的意思是无论给多少钱，都不干。主语he，句子用被动语态，因此是被提供，即offer sb sth变为被动语态sb+be offered sth。
故选：C。
—你知道谚语"所有中国茶"的意思吗？
—好的!它的意思是有的人无论给他多少钱，他都不会去做。
辨析动词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。
14.【答案】D
【解析】keep out遮挡；put out扑灭；go out出去；carry out执行。根据语境，可知她是一个公正、有才华的领袖，所以应该执行她的指令。
故选：D。
—我们都认为她是一个公正、有才华的领袖。
—我同意你的观点。所以我们应该执行她的指令。
辨析动词短语的含义，结合语境，给出答案。
15.【答案】A
【解析】A.农民多么辛苦；B.我们来自哪里；C.我们为什么应该努力学习，疑问句语序；D.我们应该做什么，疑问句语序。understand后面是宾语从句，陈述句语序，排除C和D。根据Every single grain comes from hard work（粒粒皆辛苦）可知此句是表达农民的辛苦。
故选：A。
在农场的三天帮助我们更好的了解了中国谚语"粒粒皆辛苦"和农民多么辛苦。
观察选项排除疑问句语序，结合语境找到合适连接词。
16~30.【答案】B、D、C、D、C、B、D、C、B、D、A、B、A、D、A
【解析】略
略
略
31~35.【答案】B、B、B、D、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据表格第一栏introduce Lahu culture to more people through singing and dancing（通过唱歌和跳舞向更多人介绍拉祜文化），第二栏The project was planned to revive（复原）traditional music by using digital technology to restore（修复）and preserve（保留） original audio sources（该项目旨在利用数字技术复原传统音乐并保存原创音频来源），第三栏Since its start in 2000，the Huaxia Ancient Music Orchestra（管弦乐团）has reproduced and restored more than 1，000 ancient Chinese musical instruments（华夏古乐管弦乐团自2000年成立以来再现和修复了1000多件中国古代乐器）可知，本文主要介绍一些民间个人或团体通过自己的方式传播中国古代文化，故推断文章应该是来源于"古代艺术"。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格第一栏I hope they can understand and introduce Lahu culture to more people through singing and dancing（我希望他们能通过唱歌和跳舞理解并向更多人介绍拉祜文化），可知Li Naluo 通过唱歌和跳舞介绍拉祜文化。故选B。
（3）标题归纳题。根据表格第二栏Recently，a digital（数字的）protection project targeting traditional Chinese instrumental music was co-produced by the Chinese National Academy of Arts and Tencent.The project was planned to revive（复原）traditional music by using digital technology to restore（修复）and preserve（保留） original audio sources.Based on these sources，they are able to create digital albums and game background music.（最近，一个针对中国传统器乐的数字保护项目由中国国家艺术研究院和腾讯联合制作。该项目旨在利用数字技术复原传统音乐并保存原创音频来源。基于这些来源，他们能够创建数字专辑和游戏背景音乐。）可知第二篇新闻介绍的是利用现代化的数字技术复原传统音乐，并创建数字专辑和游戏音乐背景，标题应该是"旧音乐可以有新用途"。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格第三栏Culture relies on promotion（推广）to stay alive.We want visitors to learn culture through not only eyes，but also ears（文化依赖推广生存。我们希望游客不仅通过眼睛，还通过耳朵来学习文化。）可知管弦乐团通过音乐来传播文化，帮助游客更好地了解文化。故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据表格第一栏introduce Lahu culture to more people through singing and dancing（通过唱歌和跳舞向更多人介绍拉祜文化），第二栏Recently，a digital（数字的）protection project targeting traditional Chinese instrumental music was co-produced by the Chinese National Academy of Arts and Tencent（最近，一个针对中国传统器乐的数字保护项目由中国国家艺术研究院和腾讯联合制作）以及第三栏Culture relies on promotion（推广）to stay alive.We want visitors to learn culture through not only eyes，but also ears（文化依赖推广生存。我们希望游客不仅通过眼睛，还通过耳朵来学习文化。）可知几则新闻的共同点是"传播传统音乐"。故选C。
本文介绍一些民间个人或团体通过音乐传播中国古代文化。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36~40.【答案】B、A、B、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段I agreed with most of what the speaker said until this："The challenge that teens faced 150 years ago was hard work.The challenge that teens face today is a lack（缺乏） of hard work."（我同意演讲者所说的大部分内容，直到这里： "150年前青少年面临的挑战是艰苦的工作。如今青少年面临的挑战是缺乏努力工作。"）可知作者不同意关于"努力工作"的话题，故选：B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第2段Between school，socializing，activities，clubs，athletics，part-time jobs，dealing with family，and on and on.（在学校，社交，活动，俱乐部，体育，兼职工作，处理家庭，等等。）可知现在的青少年每天处理的任务很多，所以几乎没有喘息的机会，故选：A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第3段And you've got to text your friend（你得给你的朋友发信息）可知通过发信息来保持友情，猜测划线单词的含义为"保持"，故选：B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后1段Putting first things first can also help you learn to overcome your fears and be strong during hard moments.（把重要的事情放在第一位也可以帮助你学会克服恐惧，在艰难时刻变得坚强。）可知要学会把重要的事情放在第一位可以帮助你克服困难时期，故选：A。
（5）段落大意题。根据最后1段The habit of putting first things first can help.（把重要的事情放在第一位的习惯会有所帮助。）可知这里是提出一种建议，故选：C。
本文主要讲述了现代青少年所面临的挑战，与150年前的青少年所面临的挑战进行了比较。演讲者认为，150年前的青少年所面临的挑战是辛勤工作，而现代青少年所面临的挑战是缺乏辛勤工作。但文章作者并不认同这种说法，认为现代青少年比以往任何时候都更加忙碌，每天都在进行多项任务，包括学校、社交、活动、俱乐部、体育、兼职工作、家庭事务等等。作者认为，现代青少年所面临的挑战并不比150年前的青少年更少，只是形式不同而已。文章提出了一个解决问题的方法，即养成优先处理重要事情的习惯，这不仅仅是时间管理的问题，更是一种能够帮助青少年克服恐惧、在困难时保持坚强的习惯。最后，文章建议青少年们要明确自己的重要事情，并将其放在生活的首位。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
41~45.【答案】A、A、C、D、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段"We are living in the time of garbage，"says Schult. "I created a thousand sculptures of garbage.They are a mirror of ourselves." （Schult说："我们生活在垃圾时代。我创作了一千个垃圾雕塑。它们是我们自己的一面镜子。"）可知，Schult创作垃圾雕塑是为了体现环境问题。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段They are not only sculptures for the eyes.They are sculptures to spread the idea that we live in a time of garbage.（它们不仅仅是供人们观看的雕塑。它们是传播我们生活在垃圾时代的观念的雕塑。"）可知，Schult认为真正的艺术家应该有社会责任感，通过艺术作品来反映社会问题。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Why can't common people be considered artists when they use the same things and change them into some form of personal art？Maybe it's because we all have our own preset ideas（预设想法） of what art is and isn't，or whom artists are or should be.（为什么普通人在使用相同的东西并将其转化为某种形式的个人艺术时不能被视为艺术家？也许是因为我们都有自己的预设想法，艺术是什么和不是什么，艺术家是谁或应该是谁。）可知，普通人不被视为艺术家，可能是因为人们对艺术和艺术家有传统的观念。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段You can be an artist like Schult if you try.（如果努力，你也可以成为像Schult 一样的艺术家。）可知作者认为任何人只要努力，都可能成为垃圾艺术家。故选D。
（5）标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了 Schult 利用自己的艺术作品反映环境污染问题，根据最后一段You can be an artist like Schult if you try.（如果努力，你也可以成为像Schult 一样的艺术家。）可知作者认为普通人也可以成为垃圾艺术家，最佳标题应该是"你能成为垃圾艺术家吗"。故选A。
本文主要介绍了德国艺术家HA Schult用垃圾做成雕塑，在世界各国展出，旨在提醒人们重视环境问题。最后，文章鼓励读者也可以像HA Schult一样，通过创意和想象力将垃圾转化为个人艺术品。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
46.【答案】【小题1】hold
【小题2】strong
【小题3】protect
【小题4】take off
【小题5】business
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意；家乡是拥有所有美好童年记忆的地方。根据all the best childhood memories结合选项可知意思是"拥有所有美好童年记忆"，hold拥有，保存。本句是定语从句，句子是一般现在时，关系词that作主语，先行词the places 是复数，所以谓语动词hold用原形。故答案为：hold。
（2）考查形容词。句意：当我看到动物们变得越来越好时，我有一种强烈的满足感。根据空格后的feeling of satisfaction 结合选项可知意思是"强烈的满足感"，strong强烈的，形容词作定语，修饰名词feeling。故答案为：strong。
（3）考查动词。句意：古代皇帝修建长城是为了保护他们的国土。根据their part of the country结合选项可知意思是"保护他们的国土"，protect保护，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故答案为protect。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：在许多东欧国家，你应该在握手前摘下手套。根据your gloves before shaking hands可知句意是"在握手前摘下手套"，take off脱下，情态动词should后跟动词原形。故答案为：take off。
（5）考查名词。王涛创办了一家公司，利用旧材料制作美丽的艺术品。根据Wang Tao set up a结合选项可知意思是"王涛创办了一家公司"，business工厂，公司，不定冠词a修饰单数名词。故答案为：business。
（1）家乡是拥有所有美好童年记忆的地方。
（2）当我看到动物们变得越来越好时，我有一种强烈的满足感。
（3）古代皇帝修建长城是为了保护他们的国土。
（4）在许多东欧国家，你应该在握手前摘下手套。
（5）王涛创办了一家公司，利用旧材料制作美丽的艺术品。
解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语，根据语法变换单词的形式。
47.【答案】【小题1】ncreases
【小题2】natural
【小题3】evelop
【小题4】uilt
【小题5】as
【小题6】ctivities
【小题7】ifts
【小题8】ttention
【小题9】opens
【小题10】easily
【解析】（1）考查动词第三人称单数。句意：乡村度假极大地增加了乡村和农场的收入。由语境并结合首字母提示可知，句子时态是一般现在时，结合主语It，空缺处应填动词第三人称单数形式increases（增加），故填：increases。
（2）考查形容词。句意：最近，去人少的地方和美丽的自然风光旅游在中国变得很热门。由空后名词可知，空缺处应填形容词形式natural（自然的），故填：natural。
（3）考查动词。句意：最近，各大旅行社正努力在这种新需求的驱动下开发乡村旅游市场。由空前动词不定式的标志to 及语境并结合首字母提示可知，空缺处应填动词原形develop（开发），故填：develop。
（4）考查动词过去分词。句意：许多高端的农场和乡村度假村已经建成。由语境及语境并结合首字母提示可知，句子是现在完成时的被动语态，其结构has/have been done，空缺处应填built（建成），故填：built。
（5）考查介词。句意：乡村旅游业的发展也为农民创业提供了机会。serve as用作；空缺处应填as（作为），故填：as。
（6）考查名词复数。句意：例如，采摘水果和蔬菜、制作手工艺品和品尝美食是乡村游客最喜欢的活动。由句子主语picking up fruit and vegetables，making handicrafts and tasting delicious foods （采摘水果和蔬菜、制作手工艺品和品尝美食）及语境并结合首字母提示可知，空缺处应填名词复数形式activities（活动），故填：activities。
（7）考查名词复数。句意：除了享受体验，游客更喜欢购买乡村食品和文化产品作为礼物送给朋友。由主语enjoying experiences，tourists prefer to buy rural food and cultural products（享受体验，游客更喜欢购买乡村食品和文化产品）及语境并结合首字母提示可知，空缺处应填名词复数形式gifts（礼物），故填：gifts。
（8）考查名词。句意：所有这些都有助于吸引他们的注意力。由空前their并结合首字母提示可知，空缺处应填不可数名词attention（吸引），故填：attention。
（9）考查动词第三人称单数。句意：例如，一家在线旅行社在村里举办了一个乡村集市。由语境可知，句子时态是一般现在时，结合主语agency，空缺处应填动词第三人称单数形式opens（举办），故填：opens。
（10）考查副词。句意：因此，游客可以很容易地购买一些当地产品。此处修饰动词buy 应填副词修饰，空缺处应填easily（容易地），故填：easily。
本文主要介绍了越来越多的城市游客去人少、风景优美的乡村旅游。
先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
48.【答案】A Helper of My Family I am a good helper of my family.I can do a lot of housework at home，such as cooking meals ，watering flowers ，washing the dishes ，looking after pets ，taking out the rubbish and so on. （经常做的家务）
I think watering the flowers makes me feel relaxed.When all kinds of flowers are around me，I feel the beauty of nature.I think life is as beautiful as flowers. 【高分句型一】I take care of the flowers after school every day.I also like to look after pets.I feed my pet dog after I get up every morning.Because animals are our friends.（什么时间以及做什么）
By doing housework，we not only improve our life skills，but also improve our sense of responsibility. 【高分句型二】It also helps us understand the idea of fairness.（做家务理由）We can do some simple housework，such as sweeping the floor and making the bed.At the same time we can help our parents take out the rubbish and so on.（建议）
【解析】【高分句型一】
I think life is as beautiful as flowers. 我认为生命就像花儿一样美丽。
I think+宾语从句。
as…as和……一样，是原级比较。
【高分句型二】
By doing housework，we not only improve our life skills，but also improve our sense of responsibility. 通过做家务，我们不仅提高了我们的生活技能，也提高了我们的责任感。
not only…but also…不仅……而且……
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2023年湖北省武汉市江岸区中考英语调研试卷（5月份）
一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
1. — Mom，can I talk to you about my vacation plan，please？
—________.（ ）
A. I see B. Go ahead C. Over there D. Never mind
2. — Do you know what I mean？
—_____.I'm a bit lost.（ ）
A. Very much B. I hope not C. Not really D. It's nothing
3. — What President Xi said to the young must have stuck in the minds of many people.
—_____.It was very inspiring.（ ）
A. I totally agree B. Thank you
C. All right D. You won't miss it
4. She said she couldn't have won the Best Actress _____her family's support.（ ）
A. on B. from C. without D. through
5. Emily every night for a week before her math test and got a very good grade.（ ）
A. studies B. will study C. has studied D. studied
6. — Who will talk about the development of American country music next week？
—I suggest Brad.He _____in Nashville，the home of country music，since he was a child.（ ）
A. lives B. lived C. has lived D. will live
7. —The car will not start.What can I do？
—Don't worry.Tom and I _____it a push.（ ）
A. give B. gave C. has given D. will give
8. —How do you know that he is British？
—Oh，come on.It's obvious.He has a accent.（ ）
A. deep B. hard C. heavy D. dark
9. —Have you got the plain yogurt you want？
—It has been sold out.Maybe，there is too much for that.（ ）
A. advice B. call C. hope D. luck
10. —Which of those face washing machines do you think is the best？
— at all.You just paid your stupid tax.They are both expensive and useless.（ ）
A. None B. Neither C. All D. Both
11. —I heard that Wong his drug habit and promised to turn over a new leaf.
—I'm so glad to hear that.（ ）
A. knocked B. closed C. kicked D. beat
12. -I don't know how I can get through all of these.
-If winter comes，_____spring be far behind？（ ）
A. must B. may C. should D. can
13. —Do you know the meaning of the saying"for all the tea in China"？
—Sure!It means someone won't do it no matter how much money he is .（ ）
A. provided B. spent C. offered D. avoided
14. —We all think she is a just and talented leader.
—I agree with you.So we should her instructions to the letter.（ ）
A. keep out B. put out C. go out D. carry out
15. The three-day stay on the farm helped us better understand the Chinese saying "Every single grain comes from hard work " and ____.（ ）
A. how hard-working farmers are B. where we are from
C. why should we study hard D. what should we do
二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
Since I introduced animals into my child psychotherapy （心理治疗） practice，my life as a doctor has been full of wonders.One Friday afternoon，Diane，a dark-haired five-year-old，who had hardly said a word to anyone outside her home environment，came to me for professional（1） ______
When Diane and her parents were seated in the waiting room，I took Puppy and walked out to（2） ______ them.I noticed immediately Diane sat with her（3） ______ down，and her eyes directed toward the floor in front of her，making no move to look up.
Puppy，walking ahead of me，went straight to Diane.Because Diane's head was lowered，Puppy was almost（4） ______ her when the girl finally caught sight of him.Surprised by the（5） ______ sight，the girl's eyes became huge and then her mouth slowly smiled a little.Puppy stopped directly in front of Diane and（6） ______ his head on Diane's leg.
I greeted Diane，but she didn't respond.Instead，she began to silently pet Puppy's head，running her（7） ______ softly over Puppy 's ears and nose.Obviously she was still（8） ______ ，but she was smiling and seemed to be enjoying her"communication"with Puppy.
Then I gave Puppy a（9） ______ to go back into the office.As Puppy walked away，I watched Diane's face fall and her eyes take on a（10） ______ look.I said，" Oh，I'm sorry.I didn't realize you wanted Puppy to（11） ______ .All you have to do for him to come back is to say，' Puppy，come.'"
After struggling inside，Diane（12） ______ in a soft voice." Puppy，come；please come." Diane 's parents watched in（13） ______ .They couldn't believe what had happened before them.I gave Puppy another signal and he ran over to the girl who got off her chair and hugged Puppy tightly around the neck.Seeing this，I was（14） ______ .It was for sure that Diane had taken the first（15） ______ in her journey toward being able to interact （互动） with the world outside her home.Puppy had worked his magic again.
16. A. player B. help C. trainer D. skill
17. A. face B. treat C. trick D. greet
18. A. ears B. mouth C. head D. back
19. A. reaching B. feeling C. holding D. hitting
20. A. powerful B. informal C. unexpected D. unforgettable
21. A. put B. laid C. used D. carried
22. A. arms B. feet C. legs D. hands
23. A. happy B. sorry C. nervous D. excited
24. A. mark B. sign C. show D. example
25. A. touched B. satisfied C. confused D. disappointed
26. A. stay B. stop C. hug D. run
27. A. replied B. called C. complained D. explained
28. A. tears B. trouble C. silence D. order
29. A. praised B. surprised C. worried D. pleased
30. A. step B. place C. turning D. shot
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Sing Out Culture
Li Naluo is an ethnic Lahu（拉祜族）woman and also a talented singer from Laodabao，Yunan.She has led local people to live better lives through singing and dancing.Li is now a part-time teacher at a local primary school."Children in the village now have more chances to go out and see the world.I hope they can understand and introduce Lahu culture to more people through singing and dancing，"she said.
Recently，a digital（数字的）protection project targeting traditional Chinese instrumental music was co-produced by the Chinese National Academy of Arts and Tencent.The project was planned to revive（复原）traditional music by using digital technology to restore（修复）and preserve（保留） original audio sources.Based on these sources，they are able to create digital albums and game background music.
Make Ancient Music"Live"
Since its start in 2000，the Huaxia Ancient Music Orchestra（管弦乐团）has reproduced and restored more than 1，000 ancient Chinese musical instruments.And it has discovered and performed nearly 200 ancient Chinese songs.
The orchestra is also trying other music styles.For example，by playing pop music and classical music with ancient instruments，it has won wide praise from the audience.
"Culture relies on promotion（推广）to stay alive.We want visitors to learn culture through not only eyes，but also ears，"said the head of the orchestra.
31. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news？ ______
A. MAGIC WORK B. ANCIENT ART C. MUSIC WORLD D. DIGITAL SPACE
32. Li Naluo introduces Lahu culture through ______ .
A. going out and seeing the world B. singing and dancing
C. teaching in a primary school D. leading people to live better
33. What would be the best heading for the second piece of news？ ______
A. Traditional Chinese Music B. Old Sounds Can Be Made New Again
C. The Production of the Music D. Digital Background Game Music
34. It's true that the orchestra ______ .
A. has reproduced over 1，000 musical instruments
B. has performed more than 200 ancient songs
C. can't play Chinese classical music
D. is trying to help visitors learn culture better
35. What do all the news above have in common？ ______
A. To encourage people to learn traditional art.
B. To rebuild cultural confidence through technology.
C. To spread the Chinese traditional music.
D. To teach people to play the instruments.
B
I was listening to a speech comparing the challenges faced by today's teens to those who lived 150 years ago.I agreed with most of what the speaker said until this："The challenge that teens faced 150 years ago was hard work.The challenge that teens face today is a lack（缺乏） of hard work."
"Uh，excuse me!"I said to myself."A lack of hard work？What are you speaking？"I think teens are multitasking（同时处理多个任务） more than ever.I see it with my own eyes every day.Between school，socializing，activities，clubs，athletics，part-time jobs，dealing with family，and on and on. ▲.Milking cows and mending fences don't sound any more difficult than a variety of tasks of a 21st-century teen.
Let's face it.You've got a lot to do and there's just not enough time.After school，there is a rehearsal（彩排），followed by work.There's also a biology test tomorrow.And you've got to text your friend to maintain your relationship.On top of that，you should exercise.The dog needs a walk.And your room is a disaster.What will you do？
The habit of putting first things first can help.It's all about learning to prioritize（优先处理）and manage your time so that first things come first，not last.But there's more to this habit than just time management.Putting first things first can also help you learn to overcome your fears and be strong during hard moments.First of all，you must decide what your first things are.Then，put them first in your life.
36. What did the author disagree with the speaker about？ ______
A. The challenge. B. Hard work.
C. The habit. D. Time management.
37. Which of the following can be put in ▲？ ______
A. So there's hardly time to breathe
B. But they're relaxing
C. And today's teens are happy and thankful
D. Then let's see what will happen
38. The underlined word " maintain " in paragraph 3 means " ______ .
A. express B. keep C. reach D. make
39. The habit of putting first things first can help ______ .
A. overcome hard moments B. finish a lot of hard tasks
C. decide the right things D. manage the tasks wisely
40. What's the purpose of the last paragraph？ ______
A. To give a warning. B. To make a summary.
C. To offer a suggestion. D. To introduce a new topic.
C
German artist HA Schult is an unusual artist who uses trash to make sculptures（雕像）."We are living in the time of garbage，"says Schult. "I created a thousand sculptures of garbage.They are a mirror of ourselves." Here，Schult was talking about his 1，000 trash sculptures in the form of humans.He first exhibited them in 1996 in the western German.
"They are social sculptures，" he explains. "They are not only sculptures for the eyes.They are sculptures to spread the idea that we live in a time of garbage." So far，Schult's social sculptures have been on show in Paris，in Moscow's Red Square，on the Great Wall of China，and in the desert next to the Pyramids of Giza near Cairo.
HA Schult's work is unforgettable.Although his work has had a big influence on the art world，Schult remains modest about his creations，"Artists have to learn every time.We are not important.All that counts is the time in which we are living."
Trash art has been around for years.But it seems that only the popular artists are regarded as true artists when working with trash.Why can't common people be considered artists when they use the same things and change them into some form of personal art？Maybe it's because we all have our own preset ideas（预设想法） of what art is and isn't，or whom artists are or should be.
You can be an artist like Schult if you try.Look at used mental cans.What might be done with them？Imagine them in any number of new users or imagine them simply as an art form.What about boxes or clothing？Boxes can be used as new storage containers for pets.And clothing？Imagine taking old clothes and turning them into hats or hanging organizers.
41. Schult created sculptures of garbage to ______ .
A. show the environmental problems B. exhibit in different places
C. make himself famous D. encourage people to be artists
42. Schult's artistic works also tell us that an artist must ______ .
A. be socially responsible B. be as modest as possible
C. make garbage recyclable D. take different artistic forms
43. Common people can't be considered artists because ______ .
A. they don't have a big influence in the world
B. they are not as popular as real artists
C. people have traditional ideas about art and artists
D. people aren't able to turn trash into art
44. According to the last two paragraphs，the author probably agrees that ______ .
A. it takes talent to be a trash artist
B. people's ideas are important to artists
C. trash art can't be seen as a real art form
D. anyone can also make trash artists
45. Which of the following is the best title for the passage？ ______
A. Could You Be a Trash Artist？ B. What Are Social Sculptures？
C. Do You Know About Trash Art？ D. How Can We Deal with Used Cans？
四、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
46.
funny/hold/business/give up/take off/strong/protect
(1) Hometowns are the places that ______ all the best childhood memories.
(2) I get such a ______ feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better.
(3) The ancient emperors built the Great Wall to ______ their part of the country.
(4) In many eastern European countries，you should ______ your gloves before shaking hands.
(5) Wang Tao set up a ______ to make beautiful art pieces by using materials from old.
五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
47. More and more urban（城市的） tourists are interested in country vacations.It （1）i ______ village and farm incomes greatly.Taking trips to the places with fewer people and beautiful（2） ______ （nature） scenery has become hot in China these days.Recently，major travel agencies are trying hard to （3）d ______ the rural（乡村） tourism market driven by this new demand.Lots of high- end farm and village resorts（度假胜地） have been （4）b ______ .The interesting rural cultures attract more and more travelers.The development of rural tourism also serves（5） ______ an opportunity for farmers to start their own businesses.
What urban tourists would like to search the most in rural trips are different life and cultural experiences.For example，picking up fruit and vegetables，making handicrafts and tasting delicious foods are among the most popular （6）a ______ for rural tourists.Apart from enjoying experiences，tourists prefer to buy rural food and cultural products as （7）g ______ to their friends.All help draw their （8）a ______ .For example，an online travel agency（9） ______ （ open）a country fair in the village.Thus，travelers were able to buy some local products（10） ______ （ easy）.Meanwhile，a big tourism company said its rural tourism business has shown a bright future in the recent three years.Rural tourism is the golden key and new engine to the rural development.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
48. 研究表明从小爱做家务的孩子长大更容易成功。假如你是李欣，你校英语报发起了"A Helper of My Family"主题征文活动。请你根据以下内容提示写一篇英文短文，介绍你常做的家务劳动并谈一谈你的感受和建议。
内容提示：
1.What housework do you often do？
2.When and how do you help your family？
3.Do you think it's necessary？Why or why not？
Some suggestions for the schoolmates.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数60—80；开头已给出，不计入总词数。
A Helper of My FamilyI am a good helper of my family.______________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】A.I see我明白了；B.Go ahead说吧；C.Over there在那边；D.Never mind不介意。根据问句can I talk to you about my vacation plan，please？（我能跟你谈谈我的假期计划吗？）可知，此处回答对对方的请求是否允许。Go ahead意为"说吧"，表示同意了对方的请求。符合情境。
故选：B。
-妈妈，我能跟你谈谈我的假期计划吗？
-说吧。
理解说话双方的意思，结合情境选出正确答案。
2.【答案】C
【解析】考查情境交际。A非常；B我希望没有；C不完全懂；D没什么。根据答语I'm a bit lost.（我有点迷茫了。）可知不懂对方的意思，C符合情境。
故选：C。
——你知道我什么意思吗？
——不完全懂。我有点迷茫了。
考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
3.【答案】A
【解析】A.我完全同意；B.谢谢你；C.好吧；D.你不会错过的；根据"What President Xi said to the young must have stuck in the minds of many people."和"It was very inspiring."可知，此处表示同意对方说的话，因此选A项。
故选：A。
-习主席对年轻人说的话一定铭刻在许多人的心中。
-我完全同意。这非常鼓舞人心。
做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
4.【答案】C
【解析】on在...上面；from从；without没有；through通过；根据"she couldn't have won the Best Actress"可知，没有家人的支持，她不可能获得最佳女主角奖，因此选without。
故选：C。
她说没有家人的支持，她不可能获得最佳女主角奖。
本题考查介词的词义辨析，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
5.【答案】D
【解析】studies一般现在时；will study一般将来时；has studied现在完成时；studied一般过去时。根据before her math test and got a very good grade可知，这个学习没有持续到现在，而是发生在过去，故用一般过去时studied。
故选：D。
Emily在她语文考试前每晚都学习了一周并且取得了一个很好的成绩。
根据语境判断应用的时态，结合选项选择正确答案。
6.【答案】C
【解析】英语中，since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句要用现在完成时，其结构为have /has +动词的过去分词；句中空格前主语为he，助动词应使用has；live过去分词为lived。
故选：C。
--下周谁将讨论美国乡村音乐的发展？
--我建议Brad。他从小就住在乡村音乐之乡纳什维尔。
对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案。
7.【答案】D
【解析】A.give一般现在时；B.gave一般过去时；C.has given现在完成时；D.will give一般将来时。根据语境"别担心。我和汤姆将会推一下"，分析此处用一般将来时，填其"will+动词原形"形式。
故选：D。
-汽车无法启动。我该怎么办？
-别担心。我和汤姆将会推一下。
对于考查一般将来时，学生要联系上下文认真分析语境，才能正确把握时态。
8.【答案】C
【解析】deep深的；hard硬的；heavy重的；dark黑暗的。根据上文"How do you know that he is British？"结合本句"He has a...accent."可知他有很重的口音，因此知道他是英国人。"重口音"heavy accent。
故选：C。
--你怎么知道他是英国人呢？
--哦，来吧。很明显。他的口音有很重。
辨析每个选项的含义，结合语境，选择正确答案。
9.【答案】B
【解析】advice建议；call请求；hope希望；luck运气。call for需求，固定短语。
故选：B。
——你有你想要的原味酸奶吗？
——它已经卖光了。也许，有太多的需求。
考查名词词义辨析。根据句意和选项得出正确答案。
10.【答案】A
【解析】none都不，用于三者或三者以上；neither两者都不；all三者或三者以上都；both两者都。根据后文"You just paid your stupid tax.They are both expensive and useless."可知，购买洗脸机没用，而且很贵，因此做否定回答，根本没有最好的，用于三者或三者以上。
故选：A。
—你认为哪些洗脸机是最好的？
—根本没有。你只是支付你的智商税。他们都是昂贵的和无用的。
辨析不定代词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。
11.【答案】C
【解析】knocked敲击；closed关闭；kicked踢，戒除；beat打败。根据语境，可知是戒除毒瘾，因此用动词kick，结合主句和后文并列谓语，应用一般过去时。
故选：C。
—我听说王戒除了毒瘾并答应改过自新。
—我很高兴听到这个消息。
辨析动词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。
12.【答案】D
【解析】must必须；may可以；should应该；can会。根据If winter comes，...spring be far behind"如果冬天来了，春天还......远吗？"可知，应该是"会"。
故选：D。
--我不知道怎样才能度过这一切。
--如果冬天来了，春天还会远吗？
情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。
13.【答案】C
【解析】provided提供，provide sb with sth或provide sth for sb，给某人提供某物；spent花费；offered提供，offer sb sth=offer sth to sb，给某人提供某物；avoided避免。根据语境，可知谚语"for all the tea in China"的意思是无论给多少钱，都不干。主语he，句子用被动语态，因此是被提供，即offer sb sth变为被动语态sb+be offered sth。
故选：C。
—你知道谚语"所有中国茶"的意思吗？
—好的!它的意思是有的人无论给他多少钱，他都不会去做。
辨析动词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。
14.【答案】D
【解析】keep out遮挡；put out扑灭；go out出去；carry out执行。根据语境，可知她是一个公正、有才华的领袖，所以应该执行她的指令。
故选：D。
—我们都认为她是一个公正、有才华的领袖。
—我同意你的观点。所以我们应该执行她的指令。
辨析动词短语的含义，结合语境，给出答案。
15.【答案】A
【解析】A.农民多么辛苦；B.我们来自哪里；C.我们为什么应该努力学习，疑问句语序；D.我们应该做什么，疑问句语序。understand后面是宾语从句，陈述句语序，排除C和D。根据Every single grain comes from hard work（粒粒皆辛苦）可知此句是表达农民的辛苦。
故选：A。
在农场的三天帮助我们更好的了解了中国谚语"粒粒皆辛苦"和农民多么辛苦。
观察选项排除疑问句语序，结合语境找到合适连接词。
16~30.【答案】B、D、C、D、C、B、D、C、B、D、A、B、A、D、A
【解析】略
略
略
31~35.【答案】B、B、B、D、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据表格第一栏introduce Lahu culture to more people through singing and dancing（通过唱歌和跳舞向更多人介绍拉祜文化），第二栏The project was planned to revive（复原）traditional music by using digital technology to restore（修复）and preserve（保留） original audio sources（该项目旨在利用数字技术复原传统音乐并保存原创音频来源），第三栏Since its start in 2000，the Huaxia Ancient Music Orchestra（管弦乐团）has reproduced and restored more than 1，000 ancient Chinese musical instruments（华夏古乐管弦乐团自2000年成立以来再现和修复了1000多件中国古代乐器）可知，本文主要介绍一些民间个人或团体通过自己的方式传播中国古代文化，故推断文章应该是来源于"古代艺术"。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格第一栏I hope they can understand and introduce Lahu culture to more people through singing and dancing（我希望他们能通过唱歌和跳舞理解并向更多人介绍拉祜文化），可知Li Naluo 通过唱歌和跳舞介绍拉祜文化。故选B。
（3）标题归纳题。根据表格第二栏Recently，a digital（数字的）protection project targeting traditional Chinese instrumental music was co-produced by the Chinese National Academy of Arts and Tencent.The project was planned to revive（复原）traditional music by using digital technology to restore（修复）and preserve（保留） original audio sources.Based on these sources，they are able to create digital albums and game background music.（最近，一个针对中国传统器乐的数字保护项目由中国国家艺术研究院和腾讯联合制作。该项目旨在利用数字技术复原传统音乐并保存原创音频来源。基于这些来源，他们能够创建数字专辑和游戏背景音乐。）可知第二篇新闻介绍的是利用现代化的数字技术复原传统音乐，并创建数字专辑和游戏音乐背景，标题应该是"旧音乐可以有新用途"。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格第三栏Culture relies on promotion（推广）to stay alive.We want visitors to learn culture through not only eyes，but also ears（文化依赖推广生存。我们希望游客不仅通过眼睛，还通过耳朵来学习文化。）可知管弦乐团通过音乐来传播文化，帮助游客更好地了解文化。故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据表格第一栏introduce Lahu culture to more people through singing and dancing（通过唱歌和跳舞向更多人介绍拉祜文化），第二栏Recently，a digital（数字的）protection project targeting traditional Chinese instrumental music was co-produced by the Chinese National Academy of Arts and Tencent（最近，一个针对中国传统器乐的数字保护项目由中国国家艺术研究院和腾讯联合制作）以及第三栏Culture relies on promotion（推广）to stay alive.We want visitors to learn culture through not only eyes，but also ears（文化依赖推广生存。我们希望游客不仅通过眼睛，还通过耳朵来学习文化。）可知几则新闻的共同点是"传播传统音乐"。故选C。
本文介绍一些民间个人或团体通过音乐传播中国古代文化。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36~40.【答案】B、A、B、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段I agreed with most of what the speaker said until this："The challenge that teens faced 150 years ago was hard work.The challenge that teens face today is a lack（缺乏） of hard work."（我同意演讲者所说的大部分内容，直到这里： "150年前青少年面临的挑战是艰苦的工作。如今青少年面临的挑战是缺乏努力工作。"）可知作者不同意关于"努力工作"的话题，故选：B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第2段Between school，socializing，activities，clubs，athletics，part-time jobs，dealing with family，and on and on.（在学校，社交，活动，俱乐部，体育，兼职工作，处理家庭，等等。）可知现在的青少年每天处理的任务很多，所以几乎没有喘息的机会，故选：A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第3段And you've got to text your friend（你得给你的朋友发信息）可知通过发信息来保持友情，猜测划线单词的含义为"保持"，故选：B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后1段Putting first things first can also help you learn to overcome your fears and be strong during hard moments.（把重要的事情放在第一位也可以帮助你学会克服恐惧，在艰难时刻变得坚强。）可知要学会把重要的事情放在第一位可以帮助你克服困难时期，故选：A。
（5）段落大意题。根据最后1段The habit of putting first things first can help.（把重要的事情放在第一位的习惯会有所帮助。）可知这里是提出一种建议，故选：C。
本文主要讲述了现代青少年所面临的挑战，与150年前的青少年所面临的挑战进行了比较。演讲者认为，150年前的青少年所面临的挑战是辛勤工作，而现代青少年所面临的挑战是缺乏辛勤工作。但文章作者并不认同这种说法，认为现代青少年比以往任何时候都更加忙碌，每天都在进行多项任务，包括学校、社交、活动、俱乐部、体育、兼职工作、家庭事务等等。作者认为，现代青少年所面临的挑战并不比150年前的青少年更少，只是形式不同而已。文章提出了一个解决问题的方法，即养成优先处理重要事情的习惯，这不仅仅是时间管理的问题，更是一种能够帮助青少年克服恐惧、在困难时保持坚强的习惯。最后，文章建议青少年们要明确自己的重要事情，并将其放在生活的首位。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
41~45.【答案】A、A、C、D、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段"We are living in the time of garbage，"says Schult. "I created a thousand sculptures of garbage.They are a mirror of ourselves." （Schult说："我们生活在垃圾时代。我创作了一千个垃圾雕塑。它们是我们自己的一面镜子。"）可知，Schult创作垃圾雕塑是为了体现环境问题。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段They are not only sculptures for the eyes.They are sculptures to spread the idea that we live in a time of garbage.（它们不仅仅是供人们观看的雕塑。它们是传播我们生活在垃圾时代的观念的雕塑。"）可知，Schult认为真正的艺术家应该有社会责任感，通过艺术作品来反映社会问题。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Why can't common people be considered artists when they use the same things and change them into some form of personal art？Maybe it's because we all have our own preset ideas（预设想法） of what art is and isn't，or whom artists are or should be.（为什么普通人在使用相同的东西并将其转化为某种形式的个人艺术时不能被视为艺术家？也许是因为我们都有自己的预设想法，艺术是什么和不是什么，艺术家是谁或应该是谁。）可知，普通人不被视为艺术家，可能是因为人们对艺术和艺术家有传统的观念。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段You can be an artist like Schult if you try.（如果努力，你也可以成为像Schult 一样的艺术家。）可知作者认为任何人只要努力，都可能成为垃圾艺术家。故选D。
（5）标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了 Schult 利用自己的艺术作品反映环境污染问题，根据最后一段You can be an artist like Schult if you try.（如果努力，你也可以成为像Schult 一样的艺术家。）可知作者认为普通人也可以成为垃圾艺术家，最佳标题应该是"你能成为垃圾艺术家吗"。故选A。
本文主要介绍了德国艺术家HA Schult用垃圾做成雕塑，在世界各国展出，旨在提醒人们重视环境问题。最后，文章鼓励读者也可以像HA Schult一样，通过创意和想象力将垃圾转化为个人艺术品。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
46.【答案】【小题1】hold
【小题2】strong
【小题3】protect
【小题4】take off
【小题5】business
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意；家乡是拥有所有美好童年记忆的地方。根据all the best childhood memories结合选项可知意思是"拥有所有美好童年记忆"，hold拥有，保存。本句是定语从句，句子是一般现在时，关系词that作主语，先行词the places 是复数，所以谓语动词hold用原形。故答案为：hold。
（2）考查形容词。句意：当我看到动物们变得越来越好时，我有一种强烈的满足感。根据空格后的feeling of satisfaction 结合选项可知意思是"强烈的满足感"，strong强烈的，形容词作定语，修饰名词feeling。故答案为：strong。
（3）考查动词。句意：古代皇帝修建长城是为了保护他们的国土。根据their part of the country结合选项可知意思是"保护他们的国土"，protect保护，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故答案为protect。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：在许多东欧国家，你应该在握手前摘下手套。根据your gloves before shaking hands可知句意是"在握手前摘下手套"，take off脱下，情态动词should后跟动词原形。故答案为：take off。
（5）考查名词。王涛创办了一家公司，利用旧材料制作美丽的艺术品。根据Wang Tao set up a结合选项可知意思是"王涛创办了一家公司"，business工厂，公司，不定冠词a修饰单数名词。故答案为：business。
（1）家乡是拥有所有美好童年记忆的地方。
（2）当我看到动物们变得越来越好时，我有一种强烈的满足感。
（3）古代皇帝修建长城是为了保护他们的国土。
（4）在许多东欧国家，你应该在握手前摘下手套。
（5）王涛创办了一家公司，利用旧材料制作美丽的艺术品。
解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语，根据语法变换单词的形式。
47.【答案】【小题1】ncreases
【小题2】natural
【小题3】evelop
【小题4】uilt
【小题5】as
【小题6】ctivities
【小题7】ifts
【小题8】ttention
【小题9】opens
【小题10】easily
【解析】（1）考查动词第三人称单数。句意：乡村度假极大地增加了乡村和农场的收入。由语境并结合首字母提示可知，句子时态是一般现在时，结合主语It，空缺处应填动词第三人称单数形式increases（增加），故填：increases。
（2）考查形容词。句意：最近，去人少的地方和美丽的自然风光旅游在中国变得很热门。由空后名词可知，空缺处应填形容词形式natural（自然的），故填：natural。
（3）考查动词。句意：最近，各大旅行社正努力在这种新需求的驱动下开发乡村旅游市场。由空前动词不定式的标志to 及语境并结合首字母提示可知，空缺处应填动词原形develop（开发），故填：develop。
（4）考查动词过去分词。句意：许多高端的农场和乡村度假村已经建成。由语境及语境并结合首字母提示可知，句子是现在完成时的被动语态，其结构has/have been done，空缺处应填built（建成），故填：built。
（5）考查介词。句意：乡村旅游业的发展也为农民创业提供了机会。serve as用作；空缺处应填as（作为），故填：as。
（6）考查名词复数。句意：例如，采摘水果和蔬菜、制作手工艺品和品尝美食是乡村游客最喜欢的活动。由句子主语picking up fruit and vegetables，making handicrafts and tasting delicious foods （采摘水果和蔬菜、制作手工艺品和品尝美食）及语境并结合首字母提示可知，空缺处应填名词复数形式activities（活动），故填：activities。
（7）考查名词复数。句意：除了享受体验，游客更喜欢购买乡村食品和文化产品作为礼物送给朋友。由主语enjoying experiences，tourists prefer to buy rural food and cultural products（享受体验，游客更喜欢购买乡村食品和文化产品）及语境并结合首字母提示可知，空缺处应填名词复数形式gifts（礼物），故填：gifts。
（8）考查名词。句意：所有这些都有助于吸引他们的注意力。由空前their并结合首字母提示可知，空缺处应填不可数名词attention（吸引），故填：attention。
（9）考查动词第三人称单数。句意：例如，一家在线旅行社在村里举办了一个乡村集市。由语境可知，句子时态是一般现在时，结合主语agency，空缺处应填动词第三人称单数形式opens（举办），故填：opens。
（10）考查副词。句意：因此，游客可以很容易地购买一些当地产品。此处修饰动词buy 应填副词修饰，空缺处应填easily（容易地），故填：easily。
本文主要介绍了越来越多的城市游客去人少、风景优美的乡村旅游。
先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
48.【答案】A Helper of My Family I am a good helper of my family.I can do a lot of housework at home，such as cooking meals ，watering flowers ，washing the dishes ，looking after pets ，taking out the rubbish and so on. （经常做的家务）
I think watering the flowers makes me feel relaxed.When all kinds of flowers are around me，I feel the beauty of nature.I think life is as beautiful as flowers. 【高分句型一】I take care of the flowers after school every day.I also like to look after pets.I feed my pet dog after I get up every morning.Because animals are our friends.（什么时间以及做什么）
By doing housework，we not only improve our life skills，but also improve our sense of responsibility. 【高分句型二】It also helps us understand the idea of fairness.（做家务理由）We can do some simple housework，such as sweeping the floor and making the bed.At the same time we can help our parents take out the rubbish and so on.（建议）
【解析】【高分句型一】
I think life is as beautiful as flowers. 我认为生命就像花儿一样美丽。
I think+宾语从句。
as…as和……一样，是原级比较。
【高分句型二】
By doing housework，we not only improve our life skills，but also improve our sense of responsibility. 通过做家务，我们不仅提高了我们的生活技能，也提高了我们的责任感。
not only…but also…不仅……而且……
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
相关试卷
2023年湖北省武汉市江岸区中考调研（五调）英语试题（含解析）： 这是一份2023年湖北省武汉市江岸区中考调研（五调）英语试题（含解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，多句选词填空，短文综合填空，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年湖北省武汉市江岸区中考调研（五调）英语试题(含答案)： 这是一份2023年湖北省武汉市江岸区中考调研（五调）英语试题(含答案)，共12页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，多句选词填空，短文综合填空，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年湖北省武汉市江岸区中考英语模拟试卷（三）(含答案)： 这是一份2023年湖北省武汉市江岸区中考英语模拟试卷（三）(含答案)，共25页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
