2023年湖北省武汉市江岸区中考英语模拟试卷（一）

这是一份2023年湖北省武汉市江岸区中考英语模拟试卷（一），共20页。

2. — D yu knw what I mean？
—_____.I'm a bit lst.（ ）
A. Very muchB. I hpe ntC. Nt reallyD. It's nthing
3. — What President Xi said t the yung must have stuck in the minds f many peple.
—_____.It was very inspiring.（ ）
A. I ttally agreeB. Thank yu
C. All rightD. Yu wn't miss it
4. She said she culdn't have wn the Best Actress _____her family's supprt.（ ）
A. nB. frmC. withutD. thrugh
5. Emily every night fr a week befre her math test and gt a very gd grade.（ ）
A. studiesB. will studyC. has studiedD. studied
6. — Wh will talk abut the develpment f American cuntry music next week？
—I suggest Brad.He _____in Nashville，the hme f cuntry music，since he was a child.（ ）
A. livesB. livedC. has livedD. will live
7. —The car will nt start.What can I d？
—Dn't wrry.Tm and I _____it a push.（ ）
A. giveB. gaveC. has givenD. will give
8. —I like ding part-time jbs and I think it's really helpful.
— Exactly.And many cmpanies just give ___________ t thse with experience.（ ）
A. treatsB. breaksC. ffersD. changes
9. —D yu knw the 24 slar terms？
—Of curse，they shw the changes f nature and ___________carries its wn special meaning.（ ）
A. neitherB. eachC. everyD. either
10. She felt___________ n her feet and didn't have the energy t walk farther.（ ）
A. freshB. unsafeC. unfairD. dead
11. The reprt says that it will take the dctrs nly a few minutes t___________their eyesight by the use f laser（激光）.（ ）
A. crrectB. prtectC. inventD. realize
12. —D yu knw any rules abut the exams？
—Of curse.The students_________remain in their seats until all the papers have been cllected.（ ）
A. canB. mayC. shuldD. will
13. —Cindy，I'm ging t study abrad next mnth.
—I'm s happy fr yu.D remember t write t me r___________me a pstcard.（ ）
A. replyB. prvideC. drpD. fall
14. After several runds f cmpetitin，the girl________ because f her excellent English and quick mind.（ ）
A. std utB. picked utC. turned utD. came ut
15. —Wuhan is widely knwn as a city f heres.
—Yes，yu can't imagine___________.（ ）
A. hw prud we feel hereB. where d heres cme frm
C. why d we live in this cityD. hw many heres d we have
Dn't yu feel it amazing that yu can still learn smething new even after yu hear r read a stry a thusand times？This happens t me recently when I（1） ______ the stry belw.
In the Middle Ages，a man traveled t a city where they were building a new twer in the square.He saw many peple（2） ______ the great new building.He walked up t a strng man cutting rck and asked him what he was ding."I am a stne masn，"the man said."I spend all my days cutting and（3） ______ stnes."
The traveler then walked ver t a man sawing a beam（锯横梁） high abve him and called ut the（4） ______ questin t him."I am a carpenter，" the man called back."I spend my days
cutting and hammering（锤）（5） ______ ."
Finally，the man walked int the twer.Deep inside the twer walls，the traveler saw an ld wrinkled（满脸皱纹的） wman sweeping the flr while she was singing（6） ______ t herself.He asked her what she was ding."I am building a（n）（7） ______ twer，" she said and cntinued her wrk.
" Perhaps this is exactly what matters in life，" the man（8） ______ t himself.
I always read that stry（9） ______ with a smile n my face.I see it as a lessn in taking pride in yur wrk and seeing the（10） ______ in yur jb.But this time I feel smething（11） ______ in my heart.My（12） ______ cleared and I see there is an even deeper meaning t this stry.It isn't nly abut hw yu feel abut yur jb but als abut hw yu live yur（13） ______ .Each ne f ur lives here is a twer.Each chice we make is a stne we（14） ______ .Each act f kindness we d is a beam we hammer int place.Each mment f lve we create（15） ______ it up higher and mre beautiful.
Maybe next time when I read it，a fresher idea may crss my mind.
16. A. writeB. reviewC. tellD. type
17. A. wrking nB. putting utC. taking dwnD. picking up
18. A. liftingB. mvingC. shapingD. carrying
19. A. spareB. specialC. sameD. simple
20. A. stneB. wdC. glassD. plastic
21. A. happilyB. nervuslyC. terriblyD. quickly
22. A. educatinalB. challengingC. traditinalD. fascinating
23. A. attendedB. suppsedC. thughtD. stuck
24. A. getting alngB. ending upC. lking dwnD. setting ff
25. A. decisinB. balanceC. valueD. change
26. A. higherB. deeperC. weakerD. lighter
27. A. stateB. meansC. needD. mind
28. A. dreamB. wrkC. lifeD. way
29. A. listB. leadC. lieD. lay
30. A. buildsB. givesC. thrwsD. catches
A
31. In which sectin f the newspaper can we read the news？ ______
A. Fd Tastes.B. Sprts Desk.C. Chinese Fd.D. Science Magic.
32. What can we knw abut mianshi？ ______
A. There are abut 280 kinds f mianshi in China.
B. We all eat sliced ndle because it is the mst famus ne.
C. Smetimes ndle-slicing prcess can be changed int a shw.
D. It is a rule that chefs have t slice 200 ndles in ne minute.
33. It's clear that"A Bite f China" ______ .
A. hasn't interested a large number f mianshi lvers
B. is a muth-watering dcumentary TV prgram
C. will help peple learn mre abut Chinese hlidays
D. nly prvides the relatins between culture and fd
34. What wuld be the best heading fr the third piece f news？ ______
A. The Traditinal Chinese Fd.B. The Festivals in China.
C. Chinese Gld Yuanba.D. The Spring Festival Eve.
35. What d these three kinds f Chinese fds have in cmmn？ ______
A. Peple and culture.B. Health and wealth.
C. Jy and happiness.D. Fd and culture.
B
As 16-year-ld Trriell Nrwd drve thrugh Flrida，last February，the laughter and chatter frm the fur teenage girls inside her car quickly gave way t screams.As they came near t a crssing，anther car crashed them，sending their car sailing int the yard f a nearby hme，cming t a stp nly when it hit a tree.
As smke rse frm the car，a bystander shuted，"It's abut t blw up!Get ut."Shaken but OK，Nrwd crawled ut thrugh the windw， ★.Alng with tw f her friends，wh'd als managed t free themselves，she ran fr her life.But halfway dwn the street，she realized that her best friend，Simmns，wasn't with them.Nrwd ran back and fund Simmns senseless in the back seat.She threw pen the back dr and pulled her friend ut.She dragged Simmns a few feet t safety and laid her n the grund.After checking her pulse and fund there was n sign f life，she started CPR（心肺复苏术）.
Had the accident happened a few weeks earlier，she might nt have knwn what t d.But just the day befre，Nrwd，wh wanted t lk fr a career in medicine，had earned her CPR certificate by learning n her wn.Kneeling n the lawn and lking dwn at her dying friend，Nrwd knew she had precius little time t practice what she'd learned.
She started pumping Simmns's chest with her interlcked fingers and breathing int her friend's muth in the hpe f filling her lungs with the kiss f life.After quite a while，Simmns began cughing and taking quick deep breaths fr air.The CPR had wrked!Sn，the ambulance arrived and rushed Simmns t the hspital.And then she heard hw her best friend had saved her life."I am nt shcked，"Simmns tld thers，"She will always help any way she can."
36. Accrding t the passage，the car crash was because ______ .
A. anther car hit Nrwd's car near the crssing
B. Nrwd drve the car t quickly that day
C. Nrwd's car crashed int a tree in a yard
D. the girls were t excited t ntice anther car
37. Which f the fllwing can be put in ★？ ______
A. then she tried t save her friend at nce.
B. and Simmn fllwed her ftsteps.
C. since the driver's side dr culdn't be pened.
D. but Nrwd culdn't make it.
38. Why did Nrwd knw hw t perfrm CPR？ ______
A. She had learned CPR in schl classes.
B. She fund a career in medicine.
C. The bystander tld her hw t d it.
D. She just earned her CPR certificate.
39. Which wrd is clsest in meaning t the underlined wrd"pumping"in paragraph 4？ ______
A. Hitting.B. Pressing.C. Hlding.D. Pulling.
40. What's the best title f the passage？ ______
A. The Breath f Life.B. A Frightening Night.
C. Pwer f Knwledge.D. A True Friendship.
C
As is ften the case，runds f turists eagerly crwd int the Hubei Museum t appreciate perfrmances given by a great set f bells."I was cmpletely lst in the impressive meldies，"a visitr shared his feeling.
These bells were uncvered in the tmb f Marquis Yi.65 bells include 19 niu bells，45 yng bells and ne b bell.They are actually named the Chime Bells —the mst famus treasure n shw.The bells cannt be shwn abrad，which is the rule made t prtect them.
It is said that the king f Chu and Marquis Yi bth shared lve fr musical perfrmances.The king had even visited the Marquis Yi during his lifetime.S，when he knew the Marquis's death，he wanted t send a special gift t be placed in the Marquis's tmb.He rdered his man t make the mst wnderful bell and then wrte wrds n it.The skillful master made it.The b bell was three feet high and weighed 297 punds.It was—and still is the largest musical instrument yet knwn.
Afterwards，the largest ne and anther sixty-fur bells were put in rder by size—an rder that als shwed the different types f musical tunes.The bells have n clappers and are sunded by hitting against them.Until nw，the bells still sund perfect，ready t play meldies lcal and freign，classic and mdern.
Indeed，musical instruments have a very lng traditin in China.Bells and drums，frm the Shang dynasty nward，were part f the musical shw.During the Zhu dynasty and then the Warring States Perid，they were used in battles t warn armies as well as t give messages during military attacks.Anyway，the music was still used especially fr special celebratins.Varius instruments pened up a very attractive wrld f sunds.
41. What's the functin f the first paragraph？ ______
A. T express the writer's pinin.B. T lead in the main tpic.
C. T answer a certain questin.D. T share a shrt funny stry.
42. Hw many kinds f bells were fund？ ______
A. Sixty-five.B. Nineteen.C. Frty-five.D. Three.
43. Why did the king f Chu rder his man t make the bell？ ______
A. He was interested in music and the bell.
B. He hped t be remembered by Marquis Yi.
C. He decided t share his lve fr the bell.
D. He made it as a present in memry f Marquis Yi.
44. The Chime Bells ______ .
A. were large and heavy，weighing as much as 297 punds
B. are allwed t be sent t sme museums in abrad
C. still sund perfect when playing different meldies
D. culd nly be used t give warnings in ancient times
45. The writer's writing purpse is t ______ .
A. share his lve fr musical perfrmances
B. guide readers t learn histry f music
C. explain several uses f musical instruments
D. intrduce an ancient musical instrument
46.
(1) Hmetwns are the places that ______ all the best childhd memries.
(2) I get such a ______ feeling f satisfactin when I see the animals get better.
(3) The ancient emperrs built the Great Wall t ______ their part f the cuntry.
(4) In many eastern Eurpean cuntries，yu shuld ______ yur glves befre shaking hands.
(5) Wang Ta set up a ______ t make beautiful art pieces by using materials frm ld.
47. Earth Day is held every year n April 22nd.It is a day when peple take part in （1）a ______ t help the planet.The first Earth Day （2）h ______ in 1970 in the United States f America.The theme fr Earth Day 2023 is Invest in Our Planet，which asks everyne t make changes t help ur planet fr the future.There are many steps that we can take t help ur planet.
Renewable（可再生的） energy is pwer （3） ______ （ make） frm natural energy that can't be used up，such as the sun，wind and water.It is nt harmful（4） ______ the planet.In the UK，the Prime Minister annunced the （5）e ______ f sales f new petrl（汽油） and diesel（柴油） cars by 2030.Electric cars are nw（6） ______ （ wide） made acrss the wrld.
Many peple have been wrking hard t use less plastic.Over recent years，many peple have made an （7）e ______ t reduce their amunt f single- use plastics and lk fr mre ec- friendly slutins.Fr example，ging shpping with a reusable bag can stp the use f 600 plastic bags.Besides，sme cffee shps charge less t peple wh buy ht drinks with a reusable cup.
Mre peple are（8） ______ （ begin） t think carefully abut where items they buy cme frm.Fr example，palm il is an ingredient that can be fund in many different things.Hwever，it is als a main （9）c ______ f cutting dwn frests.In rder t help prtect the planet，we can （10）s ______ prducts that use sustainable（可持续的） palm il where all kinds f nature g unharmed.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
48. 学校学生会正在招募"手拉手"活动的志愿者，为外国来访学生展示传统手工制作（例如剪纸、风筝、灯笼等），以弘扬中华传统文化。假如你是李欣，请你用英文给学校学生会写一封自荐信，在信中说明你申请成为志愿者的理由以及你会做什么。
内容提示：
（1）Why wuld yu like t be a vlunteer？
（2）What d yu think f traditinal Chinese culture？
（3）What can yu d as a vlunteer？
Smething yu've learned frm vlunteer experience.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数60-80；文中已给出内容不计入总数。
Dear Sir/Madam，
Learning that the student unin is lking fr vlunteers，I'm writing t apply t becme a vlunteer.___________
I'm lking frward t yur early reply!
Yurs， Li Xin
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】A.I see我明白了；B.G ahead说吧；C.Over there在那边；D.Never mind不介意。根据问句can I talk t yu abut my vacatin plan，please？（我能跟你谈谈我的假期计划吗？）可知，此处回答对对方的请求是否允许。G ahead意为"说吧"，表示同意了对方的请求。符合情境。
故选：B。
-妈妈，我能跟你谈谈我的假期计划吗？
-说吧。
理解说话双方的意思，结合情境选出正确答案。
2.【答案】C
【解析】考查情境交际。A非常；B我希望没有；C不完全懂；D没什么。根据答语I'm a bit lst.（我有点迷茫了。）可知不懂对方的意思，C符合情境。
故选：C。
——你知道我什么意思吗？
——不完全懂。我有点迷茫了。
考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
3.【答案】A
【解析】A.我完全同意；B.谢谢你；C.好吧；D.你不会错过的；根据"What President Xi said t the yung must have stuck in the minds f many peple."和"It was very inspiring."可知，此处表示同意对方说的话，因此选A项。
故选：A。
-习主席对年轻人说的话一定铭刻在许多人的心中。
-我完全同意。这非常鼓舞人心。
做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
4.【答案】C
【解析】n在...上面；frm从；withut没有；thrugh通过；根据"she culdn't have wn the Best Actress"可知，没有家人的支持，她不可能获得最佳女主角奖，因此选withut。
故选：C。
她说没有家人的支持，她不可能获得最佳女主角奖。
本题考查介词的词义辨析，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
5.【答案】D
【解析】studies一般现在时；will study一般将来时；has studied现在完成时；studied一般过去时。根据befre her math test and gt a very gd grade可知，这个学习没有持续到现在，而是发生在过去，故用一般过去时studied。
故选：D。
Emily在她语文考试前每晚都学习了一周并且取得了一个很好的成绩。
根据语境判断应用的时态，结合选项选择正确答案。
6.【答案】C
【解析】英语中，since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句要用现在完成时，其结构为have /has +动词的过去分词；句中空格前主语为he，助动词应使用has；live过去分词为lived。
故选：C。
--下周谁将讨论美国乡村音乐的发展？
--我建议Brad。他从小就住在乡村音乐之乡纳什维尔。
对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案。
7.【答案】D
【解析】A.give一般现在时；B.gave一般过去时；C.has given现在完成时；D.will give一般将来时。根据语境"别担心。我和汤姆将会推一下"，分析此处用一般将来时，填其"will+动词原形"形式。
故选：D。
-汽车无法启动。我该怎么办？
-别担心。我和汤姆将会推一下。
对于考查一般将来时，学生要联系上下文认真分析语境，才能正确把握时态。
8.【答案】C
【解析】treats对待；breaks破坏；ffers提供；changes改变。根据"And many cmpanies just give"可知，此处是"许多公司只招那些有经验的人"。
故选：C。
-我喜欢做兼职，我觉得这真的很有帮助。
-确实。许多公司只招那些有经验的人。
考查名词的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
9.【答案】B
【解析】neither两者都不，each每个，every每个的，常作形容词，后接名词单数，either两者中任一个，根据后面carries its wn special meaning可知此处指的是"每个节气都有其特殊的意义"。代词each，充当主语。
故选：B。
---你知道二十四节气吗？
---当然，它们表现了自然的变化，每一个都有其特殊的意义。
掌握不定代词的用法，结合词义和语境选择合适的答案。
10.【答案】D
【解析】A.fresh新鲜的；B.unsafe不安全的；C.unfair不公平的；D.dead死的。根据句意：她感到双脚无力，没有力气再往前走了。考虑用形容词dead作表语，构成固定短语feel dead n her feet，表示"双脚无力"。
故选：D。
她感到双脚无力，没有力气再往前走了。
对于此种题型，要辨清每个选项的意义，方能正确答题。
11.【答案】A
【解析】A.crrect矫正；B.prtect保护；C.invent发明；D.realize 意识到。根据The reprt says that it will take the dctrs nly a few minutes t eyesight by the use f laser.（报告说医生只需要几分钟就可以用激光他们的视力。）可知用激光矫正他们的视力。
故选A。
报告说医生只需要几分钟就可以用激光矫正他们的视力。
掌握不同动词的词义是解答此题的关键。
12.【答案】C
【解析】A.can可以；B.may 可能；C.shuld应该；D.will将要。根据上文D yu knw any rules abut the exams？（你知道考试规则吗？）可知，学生应该呆在座位上，直到所有的卷子都收好。
故选：C。
——你知道考试规则吗？
——当然。学生们应该呆在座位上，直到所有的卷子都收好。
掌握不同情态动词的词义是解答此题的关键。
13.【答案】C
【解析】A.reply 回复；B.prvide 提供；C.drp 寄；D.fall 降落。根据d remember t write t me（记得给我写信）可知或寄明信片给我，要用动词寄。
故选：C。
——辛迪，我下个月要出国留学。
——我真为你高兴。记得给我写信或寄明信片给我。
掌握不同动词的词义是解答此题的关键。
14.【答案】A
【解析】std ut突出，超群；picked ut挑选；turned ut最终成为，结果是；came ut出来，出版。根据原因状语"因为她出色的英语和敏捷的头脑"可知，为"经过几轮比赛这个女孩脱颖而出"，要填"突出，超群"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：A。
经过几轮比赛，这个女孩因为她出色的英语和敏捷的头脑而脱颖而出。
考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
15.【答案】A
【解析】A.我们觉得多么自豪；B.英雄来自哪里，疑问句语序；C.我们为什么住在这个城市，疑问句语序；D.我们有多少英雄，疑问句语序。imagine后需用宾语从句，遵循陈述句语序，排除B，C和D。
故选：A。
-武汉作为英雄城市而出名。
-是的，你没法想象我们觉得多么自豪。
宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，可作为解题时的技巧。做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序，结合语境可确定句子的时态，最后根据答句来确定最终答案。
16~30.【答案】B、A、C、C、B、A、D、C、B、C、B、D、C、D、A
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：最近当我再读以下这个故事的时候，我就遇到了这种情况。A.写；B.回顾；C.讲述；D.打字。根据yu can still learn smething new even after yu hear r read a stry a thusand times（即使你听了或读了一千遍一个故事之后，你仍然能学到一些新东西），可知此处是指回顾以前读过的故事。故选B。
（2）考查动词短语。句意：他看到很多人在建造这座伟大的新建筑。A.从事工作；B.拿出；C.记下；D.捡起。根据they were building a new twer in the square（他们在广场上修建一座新塔），可知他看到很多人在从事修建新建筑物的工作。故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：我整天都在切割石头，给石头塑形。A.举起；B.移动；C.塑形；D.搬重物。根据I spend all my days cutting （我整天都在切割石头），可知是给石头塑形。故选C。
（4）考查形容词。句意：然后旅行者走向一个高高在上的正在锯横梁的人，问了他同样的问题。A.多余的；B.特别的；C.同样的；D.简单的。根据"I am a carpenter，" the man called back."I spend my days cutting and hammering..."（"我是个木匠，"那人回答道。"我整天都在砍和捶打"）可知他问了同样的问题，就是问他们在做什么。故选C。
（5）考查名词。句意：我整天都在砍木头和捶打木头。A.石头；B.木头；C.玻璃；D.塑料。根据I am a carpenter（我是个木匠），可知木匠应该是砍木头和捶打木头。故选B。
（6）考查副词。句意：在这座塔墙内的深处，旅行者看见一个满脸皱纹的女人在扫地，同时愉快地唱着歌。A.愉快地；B.紧张地；C.可怕地；D.快速地。根据sweeping the flr while she was singing（扫地，同时在唱歌），可知是愉快地唱歌。故选A。
（7）考查形容词。句意：我在建造一座迷人的塔。A.有教育意义的；B.有挑战性的；C.传统的；D.迷人的。根据sweeping the flr while she was singing（扫地，同时在唱歌），可知女人心情愉快，用积极乐观的态度面对自己的工作，所以她认为自己在建造一座迷人的塔。故选D。
（8）考查动词。句意：男人暗自思忖："或许这才是生命中重要的东西。"A.出席；B.设想；C.思考；D.坚持。根据Perhaps this is exactly what matters in life（或许这才是生命中重要的东西），可知这是他在思考的问题。故选C。
（9）考查动词短语。句意：我总是读完那个故事，最后面带微笑。A.进展；B.结束；C.俯视；D.开始。根据I see it as a lessn in taking pride in yur wrk （我把它看作一堂为自己工作骄傲的课），可知作者从故事中有所收获，悟出了一些人生道理，所以他读完故事后面带微笑，end up with以结束，最终。故选B。
（10）考查名词。句意：我把它看作是一堂为你自己工作骄傲，并看到你的工作价值的课。A.决定；B.平衡；C.价值；D.改变。根据前文I am building a fascinating twer（我在建造一座迷人的塔），可知女清洁工认为自己扫地的工作也是有价值的，作者从故事中悟出的道理就是看到自己工作的价值。故选C。
（11）考查形容词比较级。句意：我心里感受到更深层次的东西。A.更高的；B.更深的；C.更弱的；D.更轻的。根据 I see there is an even deeper meaning t this stry（我发现这个故事有更深刻的意义），可知作者再读这个故事之后，悟出了更深层次的道理。故选B。
（12）考查名词。句意：我的思维清晰了，我发现这个故事有更深刻的意义。A.状态；B.意思；C.需要；D.思维。根据 I see there is an even deeper meaning t this stry（我发现这个故事有更深刻的意义），可知作者的思维清晰了。故选D。
（13）考查名词。句意：它不仅关乎你对工作的感受，还关乎你如何生活。A.梦想；B.工作；C.生活；D.道路。根据句意，此处用固定短语live a ，表示"过着的生活"。故选C。
（14）考查动词。句意：我们做的每一次选择都是我们铺设的石头。A.列举；B.领导；C.撒谎，躺；D.放置，铺设。根据Each chice we make is a stne we____（我们所做的每一次选择都是我们____的石头），可知lay（铺设）符合语境。故选D。
（15）考查动词。句意：我们创造的每一刻的爱都把它建造得更高、更美。A.修建；B.给；C.扔；D.抓住。根据句意和up，可知此处用build up，表示"建立"。故选A。
本文讲述作者重新读一个故事的时候，悟出更多了道理。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
31~35.【答案】C、C、B、A、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据表格二：A muth-watering dcumentary TV prgram featuring delicius Chinese fd，has interested a large number f peple.（一档以中国美食为主题的纪录片电视节目，引起了广大观众的兴趣。）可推断出我们可以在报纸的中国食物版面读到这则新闻。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格一：Experienced chefs can even turn the ndle-slicing prcess int a perfrmance.（有经验的厨师甚至可以把切面的过程变成一种表演。）可知有时切面条的过程可以变成一场表演。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格二：A muth-watering dcumentary TV prgram featuring delicius Chinese fd，has interested a large number f peple.（一个以中国美食为特色的令人垂涎的电视纪录片节目引起了很多人的兴趣。）可知"舌尖上的中国"是一部令人垂涎欲滴的电视纪录片。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。根据表格三：Peple like t eat jiazi during sme Chinese festivals，such as the winter slstice（冬至）and the Spring Festival.（人们喜欢在中国的一些节日里吃饺子，比如冬至和春节。）可知第三条新闻的最佳标题应是：传统的中国食物。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据表格一：Experienced chefs can even turn the ndle-slicing prcess int a perfrmance.（有经验的厨师甚至可以把切面的过程变成一种表演。）以及表格二：We made this dcumentary with ur respect and lve fr fd.I hpe it will help peple learn mre abut Chinese fd as well as Chinese culture，"said Mr.Chen，the directr.（"我们拍摄这部纪录片是出于对食物的尊重和热爱。我希望它能帮助人们更多地了解中国食物和中国文化，"导演陈先生说。）以及表格三：Especially during the Spring Festival hliday，peple eat jiazi and hpe fr gd frtune and wealth.（特别是在春节假期，人们吃饺子，希望好运和财富。）可推断出这三种中国食物的共同之处是：食物和文化。故选D。
文章主要介绍了中国的三种食物。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36~40.【答案】A、C、D、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段As they came near t a crssing，anther car crashed them，sending their car sailing int the yard f a nearby hme，cming t a stp nly when it hit a tree.（当他们靠近一个十字路口时，另一辆车撞上了他们，把他们的车撞进了附近一户人家的院子里，直到撞到一棵树才停下来。）可知是因为另一辆车在十字路口附近撞上了诺伍德的车。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据前文Shaken but OK，Nrwd crawled ut thrugh the windw，（受了惊吓但还好，诺伍德从窗户爬了出去，）及后文Alng with tw f her friends，wh'd als managed t free themselves，she ran fr her life.But halfway dwn the street，she realized that her best friend，Simmns，wasn't with them.（她和另外两个设法逃脱的朋友一起逃命。但是走到半路，她意识到她最好的朋友西蒙斯没有和他们在一起。）结合选项，可知C项"因为司机的侧门打不开。"符合语境。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段But just the day befre，Nrwd，wh wanted t lk fr a career in medicine，had earned her CPR certificate by learning n her wn.（但就在前一天，想在医学领域寻找职业的诺伍德通过自学获得了心肺复苏术证书。）可知是因为她刚刚获得了心肺复苏术证书。故选D。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第四段She started pumping Simmns's chest with her interlcked fingers and breathing int her friend's muth in the hpe f filling her lungs with the kiss f life.（她开始用交叉的手指____西蒙斯的胸部，并向她朋友的嘴里吹气，希望用人工呼吸唤醒他。）可知此处意为按压他的胸部，所以B项意思相近。故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第四段She started pumping Simmns's chest with her interlcked fingers and breathing int her friend's muth in the hpe f filling her lungs with the kiss f life.（她开始用交叉的手指按压西蒙斯的胸部，并向她朋友的嘴里吹气，希望用人工呼吸唤醒他。）及全文可知本文主要讲述了16岁的伍德在车祸中救下了她的好朋友西蒙斯的故事，所以C项最适合做文章标题。故选C。
本文主要讲述了16岁的伍德在车祸中救下了她的好朋友西蒙斯的故事。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
41~45.【答案】B、D、D、C、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段As is ften the case，runds f turists eagerly crwd int the Hubei Museum t appreciate perfrmances given by a great set f bells."I was cmpletely lst in the impressive meldies，"a visitr shared his feeling.（和往常一样，成群结队的游客涌入湖北博物馆，欣赏一套大钟的表演。"我完全沉浸在令人印象深刻的旋律中，"一位游客分享了他的感受。）可知，第一段的作用是引入主题，故选：B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段第二句65 bells include 19 niu bells，45 yng bells and ne b bell.（65个钟包括19个niu钟、45个yng钟和一个b钟。）可知，发现了三种钟，故选：D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段中的S，when he knew the Marquis's death，he wanted t send a special gift t be placed in the Marquis's tmb.（因此，当他知道易侯爵去世时，他想送一份特别的礼物放在侯爵的墓中。）可知，楚王要让他的人做钟原因是他把它作为纪念易侯的礼物，故选：D。
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的Until nw，the bells still sund perfect，ready t play meldies lcal and freign，classic and mdern.（直到现在，这些钟仍然听起来很完美，可以演奏当地和外国、经典和现代的旋律。）可知，当演奏不同的旋律时，钟声听起来仍然很完美，故选：C。
（5）推理判断题。根据文章首句As is ften the case，runds f turists eagerly crwd int the Hubei Museum t appreciate perfrmances given by a great set f bells.（和往常一样，成群结队的游客涌入湖北博物馆，欣赏一套大钟的表演）以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了湖北博物馆里展出的一组名为"编钟"的古代乐器。因此作者的写作目的是"介绍一种古老的乐器"，故选：D。
本文主要讲述了湖北博物馆里展出的一组名为"编钟"的古代乐器。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
46.【答案】【小题1】hld
【小题2】strng
【小题3】prtect
【小题4】take ff
【小题5】business
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意；家乡是拥有所有美好童年记忆的地方。根据all the best childhd memries结合选项可知意思是"拥有所有美好童年记忆"，hld拥有，保存。本句是定语从句，句子是一般现在时，关系词that作主语，先行词the places 是复数，所以谓语动词hld用原形。故答案为：hld。
（2）考查形容词。句意：当我看到动物们变得越来越好时，我有一种强烈的满足感。根据空格后的feeling f satisfactin 结合选项可知意思是"强烈的满足感"，strng强烈的，形容词作定语，修饰名词feeling。故答案为：strng。
（3）考查动词。句意：古代皇帝修建长城是为了保护他们的国土。根据their part f the cuntry结合选项可知意思是"保护他们的国土"，prtect保护，动词不定式符号t后跟动词原形。故答案为prtect。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：在许多东欧国家，你应该在握手前摘下手套。根据yur glves befre shaking hands可知句意是"在握手前摘下手套"，take ff脱下，情态动词shuld后跟动词原形。故答案为：take ff。
（5）考查名词。王涛创办了一家公司，利用旧材料制作美丽的艺术品。根据Wang Ta set up a结合选项可知意思是"王涛创办了一家公司"，business工厂，公司，不定冠词a修饰单数名词。故答案为：business。
（1）家乡是拥有所有美好童年记忆的地方。
（2）当我看到动物们变得越来越好时，我有一种强烈的满足感。
（3）古代皇帝修建长城是为了保护他们的国土。
（4）在许多东欧国家，你应该在握手前摘下手套。
（5）王涛创办了一家公司，利用旧材料制作美丽的艺术品。
解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语，根据语法变换单词的形式。
47.【答案】【小题1】ctivities
【小题2】appened
【小题3】made
【小题4】t
【小题5】nd
【小题6】widely
【小题7】ffrt
【小题8】beginning
【小题9】ause
【小题10】upprt
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：在这一天，人们都会参加帮助地球的活动。activity表示"活动"，可数名词，这里表示泛指，应用复数形式。故填activities。
（2）考查动词。句意：第一个地球日发生在1970年的美利坚合众国。happen表示"发生"，这里应该使用一般过去时态。故填happened。
（3）考查过去分词。句意：可再生能源是由太阳、风和水等无法消耗的自然能源制成的电力。be made frm固定短语，意为"由……制成（看不出原材料）"。make的过去分词是made。故填made。
（4）考查介词。句意：它对地球无害。It is adj.t sth."对某物……怎么样"，符合语境。故填t。
（5）考查名词。句意：在英国，首相宣布到2030年停止销售新型汽油和柴油汽车。the end f固定短语，意为"……的终结"。故填end。
（6）考查副词。句意：电动汽车现在在世界各地广泛生产。wide表示"广泛的"，这里应用其副词widely修饰动词made。故填widely。
（7）考查名词。句意：近年来，许多人努力减少一次性塑料的使用量，并寻找更环保的解决方案。make an effrt t d sth.固定短语，意为"努力去做"。故填effrt。
（8）考查动名词。句意：越来越多的人开始仔细考虑他们购买的物品来自哪里。are动词后面的动词应该使用ing形式。begin的ing形式是beginning。故填beginning。
（9）考查名词。句意：然而，这也是砍伐森林的主要原因。a cause f固定短语，意为"……的起因"。故填cause。
（10）考查动词。句意：为了帮助保护地球，我们可以支持使用可持续棕榈油的产品，让各种自然都不会受到伤害。supprt表示"支持"，符合语境。故填supprt。
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了地球日的相关信息。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式，主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
48.【答案】Dear Sir/Madam，
Learning that the student unin is lking fr vlunteers，I'm writing t apply t becme a vlunteer.I am Li Xin，a by frm Class 2，Grade 9.I have been a vlunteer since I was a middle schl student.I have learned a lt frm my vlunteer wrk.Fr example，I knw hw t cmmunicate well with thers.（自我介绍）The reasn why I want t be a vlunteer f yur prgram is that I lve Chinese culture very much and I want t spread Chinese culture.【高分句型一】Besides，My English is very gd，s I can cmmunicate with them very easily.（为什么想当志愿者） I think traditinal Chinese culture is imprtant and useful.（我对传统文化的看法）I am ging t shw the traditinal handicraft，such as paper cutting，kites，lanterns and s n t spread the traditinal Chinese culture.If I have the chance，I can make vides t tell internatinal students the histry f kites and teach them t make kites.【高分句型二】I'm sure they will be very interested in it.（我的打算）
I'm lking frward t yur reply!
Yurs， Li Xin
【解析】【高分句型一】
The reasn why I want t be a vlunteer f yur prgram is that I lve Chinese culture very much and I want t spread Chinese culture.
我想成为你们项目的志愿者的原因是我非常热爱中国文化以及我想传播中国文化。The reasn 后是定语从句why I want t be a vlunteer f yur prgram ，另外句子使用了表语从句 I lve Chinese culture very much and I want t spread Chinese culture.
【高分句型二】
If I have the chance，I can make vides t tell internatinal students the histry f kites and teach them t make kites.
如果有机会，我可以制作视频，告诉国际学生风筝的历史，并教他们制作风筝。if如果，引导条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
Chinese ndle
"The best mianshi lies in China and the best Chinese mianshi lies in Shanxi."Can yu imagine that there are ver 280 kinds f mianshi in Nrth China's Shanxi prvince？Amng the many Shanxi mianshi，the sliced ndle（刀削面）is the mst famus ne.It is a ndle sliced with a special blade.Experienced chefs can even turn the ndle-slicing prcess int a perfrmance.They can slice 200 ndles in ne minute.
A Bite f China
A muth-watering dcumentary TV prgram featuring delicius Chinese fd，has interested a large number f peple.The prgram has becme very ppular since it was shwn n TV.The dcumentary prvides nt nly Chinese delicius fd but als the relatins between peple and fd."We made this dcumentary with ur respect and lve fr fd.I hpe it will help peple learn mre abut Chinese fd as well as Chinese culture，"said Mr.Chen，the directr.
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Peple like t eat jiazi during sme Chinese festivals，such as the winter slstice（冬至）and the Spring Festival.Lk at the shape f jiazi.Des it lk like ancient Chinese gld yuanba？Especially during the Spring Festival hliday，peple eat jiazi and hpe fr gd frtune and wealth.On Spring Festival eve，many families like t sit tgether and enjy the delicius jiazi.
funny/hld/business/give up/take ff/strng/prtect