2023年湖北省武汉市江岸区中考调研（五调）英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年湖北省武汉市江岸区中考调研（五调）英语试题（含解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，多句选词填空，短文综合填空，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年湖北省武汉市江岸区中考调研（五调）英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．—Mom, can I talk to you about my vacation plan, please?
—________.
A．I see B．Go ahead C．Over there D．Never mind
2．— Do you know what I mean?
— ________. I’m a bit lost.
A．Very much B．I hope not C．Not really D．It’s nothing
3．—What President Xi said to the young must have stuck in the minds of many people.
—________. It was very inspiring.
A．I totally agree B．Thank you C．All right D．You won’t miss it
4．She said she couldn’t have won the Best Actress ________ her family’s support.
A．on B．from C．without D．through
5．Emily ________ every night for a week before her math test and got a very good grade.
A．studies B．studied C．has studied D．will study
6．—Who will talk about the development of American country music next week?
—I suggest Brad. He ________ in Nashville, the home of country music, since he was a child.
A．lives B．lived C．has lived D．will live
7．—The car will not start. What can I do?
—Don’t worry. Tom and I ________ it a push.
A．give B．gave C．have given D．will give
8．—How do you know that he is British?
—Oh, come on. It’s obvious. He has a ________ accent.
A．deep B．hard C．heavy D．dark
9．—Have you got the plain yogurt you want?
—It has been sold out. Maybe, there is too much ________ for that.
A．advice B．call C．hope D．luck
10．—Which of those face washing machines do you think is the best?
—________ at all. You just paid your stupid tax. They are both expensive and useless.
A．None B．Neither C．All D．Both
11．—I heard that Wong ________ his drug habit and promised to turn over a new leaf.
—I’m so glad to hear that.
A．knocked B．closed C．kicked D．beat
12．—I don’t know how I get through all of these.
—If winter comes, ________ spring be far behind?
A．can B．must C．may D．should
13．—Do you know the meaning of the saying “for all the tea in China”?
—Sure! It means someone won’t do it no matter how much money he is ________.
A．provided B．spent C．offered D．avoided
14．—We all think she is a just and talented leader.
—I agree with you. So we should ________ her instructions to the letter.
A．keep out B．put out C．go out D．carry out
15．The three-day stay on the farm helped us better understand the Chinese saying “Every single grain comes from hard work” and ________.
A．how hard-working farmers are B．where we are from
C．why should we study hard D．what should we do

二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Since I introduced animals into my child psychotherapy（心理治疗）practice, my life as a doctor has been full of wonders. One Friday afternoon, Diane, a dark-haired five-year-old, who had hardly said a word to anyone outside her home environment, came to me for professional 16 .
When Diane and her parents were seated in the waiting room, I took Puppy and walked out to 17 them. I noticed immediately Diane sat with her 18 down, and her eyes directed toward the floor in front of her, making no move to look up.
Puppy, walking ahead of me, went straight to Diane. Because Diane’s head was lowered, Puppy was almost 19 her when the girl finally caught sight of him. Surprised by the 20 sight, the girl’s eyes became huge and then her mouth slowly smiled a little. Puppy stopped directly in front of Diane and 21 his head on Diane’s leg.
I greeted Diane, but she didn’t respond. Instead, she began to silently pet Puppy’s head, running her 22 softly over Puppy’s ears and nose. Obviously she was still 23 , but she was smiling and seemed to be enjoying her “communication” with Puppy.
Then I gave Puppy a 24 to go back into the office. As Puppy walked away, I watched Diane’s face fall and her eyes take on a 25 look. I said, “Oh, I’m sorry. I didn’t realize you wanted Puppy to 26 . All you have to do for him to come back is to say, ‘Puppy, come.’”
After struggling inside, Diane 27 in a soft voice. “Puppy, come; please come.” Diane’s parents watched in 28 . They couldn’t believe what had happened before them. I gave Puppy another signal and he ran over to the girl who got off her chair and hugged Puppy tightly around the neck. Seeing this, I was 29 . It was for sure that Diane had taken the first 30 in her journey toward being able to interact（互动）with the world outside her home. Puppy had worked his magic again.
16．A．player B．help C．trainer D．skill
17．A．face B．treat C．trick D．greet
18．A．ears B．mouth C．head D．back
19．A．reaching B．feeling C．holding D．hitting
20．A．powerful B．informal C．unexpected D．unforgettable
21．A．put B．laid C．used D．carried
22．A．arms B．feet C．legs D．hands
23．A．happy B．sorry C．nervous D．excited
24．A．mark B．sign C．show D．example
25．A．touched B．satisfied C．confused D．disappointed
26．A．stay B．stop C．hug D．run
27．A．replied B．called C．complained D．explained
28．A．tears B．trouble C．silence D．order
29．A．praised B．surprised C．worried D．pleased
30．A．step B．place C．turning D．shot


三、阅读单选
Sing Out CultureLi Naluo is an ethnic Lahu (拉祜族) woman and also a talented singer from Laodabao, Yunan. She has led local people to live better lives through singing and dancing. Li is now a part-time teacher at a local primary school. “Children in the village now have more chances to go out and see the world. I hope they can understand and introduce Lahu culture to more people through singing and dancing,” she said.

________Recently, a digital (数字的) protection project targeting traditional Chinese instrumental music was co-produced by the Chinese National Academy of Arts and Tencent. The project was planned to revive (复原) traditional music by using digital technology to restore (修复) and preserve (保留) original audio sources. Based on these sources, they are able to create digital albums and game background music.

Make Ancient Music “Live”Since its start in 2000, the Huaxia Ancient Music Orchestra (管弦乐团) has reproduced and restored more than 1,000 ancient Chinese musical instruments. And it has discovered and performed nearly 200 ancient Chinese songs. The orchestra is also trying other music styles. For example, by playing pop music and classical music with ancient instruments, it has won wide praise from the audience. “Culture relies on promotion (推广) to stay alive. We want visitors to learn culture through not only eyes, but also ears,” said the head of the orchestra.

31．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news?
A．MAGIC WORK B．ANCIENT ART C．MUSIC WORLD D．DIGITAL SPACE
32．Li Naluo introduces Lahu culture through ________.
A．going out and seeing the world B．singing and dancing
C．teaching in a primary school D．leading people to live better
33．What would be the best heading for the second piece of news?
A．Traditional Chinese Music
B．Old Sounds Can Be Made New Again
C．The Production of the Music
D．Digital Background Game Music
34．It’s true that the orchestra ________.
A．has reproduced over 1,000 musical instruments
B．has performed more than 200 ancient songs
C．can’t play Chinese classical music
D．is trying to help visitors learn culture better
35．What do all the news above have in common?
A．To encourage people to learn traditional art.
B．To rebuild cultural confidence through technology.
C．To spread the Chinese traditional music.
D．To teach people to play the instruments.

I was listening to a speech comparing the challenges faced by today’s teens to those who lived 150 years ago. I agreed with most of what the speaker said until this: “The challenge that teens faced 150 years ago was hard work. The challenge that teens face today is a lack（缺乏）of hard work.”
“Uh, excuse me!” I said to myself. “A lack of hard work? What are you speaking?” I think teens are multitasking（同时处理多个任务）more than ever. I see it with my own eyes every day. Between school, socializing, activities, clubs, athletics, part-time jobs, dealing with family, and on and on. ________. Milking cows and mending fences don’t sound any more difficult than a variety of tasks of a 21st-century teen.
Let’s face it. You’ve got a lot to do and there’s just not enough time. After school, there is a rehearsal（彩排）, followed by work. There’s also a biology test tomorrow. And you’ve got to text your friend to maintain your relationship. On top of that, you should exercise. The dog needs a walk. And your room is a disaster. What will you do?
The habit of putting first things first can help. It’s all about learning to prioritize（优先处理）and manage your time so that first things come first, not last. But there’s more to this habit than just time management. Putting first things first can also help you learn to overcome your fears and be strong during hard moments. First of all, you must decide what your first things are. Then, put them first in your life.
36．What did the author disagree with the speaker about?
A．The challenge. B．Hard work. C．The habit. D．Time management.
37．Which of the following can be put in ________?
A．So there’s hardly time to breathe B．But they’re relaxing
C．And today’s teens are happy and thankful D．Then let’s see what will happen
38．The underlined word “maintain” in paragraph 3 means “________”.
A．express B．keep C．reach D．make
39．The habit of putting first things first can help ________.
A．overcome hard moments B．finish a lot of hard tasks
C．decide the right things D．manage the tasks wisely
40．What’s the purpose of the last paragraph?
A．To give a warning. B．To make a summary.
C．To offer a suggestion. D．To introduce a new topic.

German artist HA Schult is an unusual artist who uses trash to make sculptures（雕像）.“We are living in the time of garbage,” says Schult. “I created a thousand sculptures of garbage. They are a mirror of ourselves.” Here, Schult was talking about his 1,000 trash sculptures in the form of humans. He first exhibited them in 1996 in the western German.
“They are social sculptures,” he explains. “They are not only sculptures for the eyes. They are sculptures to spread the idea that we live in a time of garbage.” So far, Schult’s social sculptures have been on show in Paris, in Moscow’s Red Square, on the Great Wall of China, and in the desert next to the Pyramids of Giza near Cairo.
HA Schult’s work is unforgettable. Although his work has had a big influence on the art world, Schult remains modest about his creations, “Artists have to learn every time. We are not important. All that counts is the time in which we are living.”
Trash art has been around for years. But it seems that only the popular artists are regarded as true artists when working with trash. Why can’t common people be considered artists when they use the same things and change them into some form of personal art? Maybe it’s because we all have our own preset ideas（预设想法）of what art is and isn’t, or whom artists are or should be.
You can be an artist like Schult if you try. Look at used mental cans. What might be done with them? Imagine them in any number of new users or imagine them simply as an art form. What about boxes or clothing? Boxes can be used as new storage containers for pets. And clothing? Imagine taking old clothes and turning them into hats or hanging organizers.

41．Schult created sculptures of garbage to ________.
A．show the environmental problems B．exhibit in different places
C．make himself famous D．encourage people to be artists
42．Schult’s artistic works also tell us that an artist must ________.
A．be socially responsible B．be as modest as possible
C．make garbage recyclable D．take different artistic forms
43．Common people can’t be considered artists because ________.
A．they don’t have a big influence in the world
B．they are not as popular as real artists
C．people have traditional ideas about art and artists
D．people aren’t able to turn trash into art
44．According to the last two paragraphs, the author probably agrees that ________.
A．it takes talent to be a trash artist
B．people’s ideas are important to artists
C．trash art can’t be seen as a real art form
D．anyone can also make trash artists
45．Which of the following is the best tittle for the passage?
A．Could You Be a Trash Artist? B．What Are Social Sculptures?
C．Do You Know About Trash Art? D．How Can We Deal with Used Cans?


四、多句选词填空
仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。）
funny / hold / business / give up / take off / strong / protect
46．Hometowns are the places that ________ all the best childhood memories.
47．I get such a ________ feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better.
48．The ancient emperors built the Great Wall to ________ their part of the country.
49．In many eastern European countries, you should ________ your gloves before shaking hands.
50．Wang Tao set up a ________ to make beautiful art pieces by using materials from old cars.


五、短文综合填空
阅读下面短文，根据所给首字母上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个词。
More and more urban（城市的）tourists are interested in country vacations. It i 51 village and farm incomes greatly. Taking trips to the places with fewer people and beautiful 52 (nature) scenery has become hot in China these days. Recently, major travel agencies are trying hard to d 53 the rural（乡村）tourism market driven by this new demand. Lots of high-end farm and village resorts（度假胜地）have been b 54 . The interesting rural cultures attract more and more travelers. The development of rural tourism also serves 55 an opportunity for farmers to start their own businesses.
What urban tourists would like to search the most in rural trips are different life and cultural experiences. For example, picking up fruit and vegetables, making handicrafts and tasting delicious foods are among the most popular a 56 for rural tourists. Apart from enjoying experiences, tourists prefer to buy rural food and cultural products as g 57 to their friends. All help draw their a 58 . For example, an online travel agency 59 (open) a country fair in the village. Thus, travelers were able to buy some local products 60 (easy). Meanwhile, a big tourism company said its rural tourism business has shown a bright future in the recent three years. Rural tourism is the golden key and new engine to the rural development.


六、材料作文
61．研究表明从小爱做家务的孩子长大更容易成功。假如你是李欣，你校英语报发起了“A Helper of My Family”主题征文活动。请你根据以下内容提示写一篇英文短文，介绍你常做的家务劳动并谈一谈你的感受和建议。
内容提示：
1. What housework do you often do?
2. When and how do you help your family?
3. Do you think it’s necessary? Why or why not?
4. Some suggestions for the schoolmates.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数 60—80；开头已给出，不计入总词数。
A Helper of My Family
I am a good helper of my family.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以跟你谈谈我的假期计划吗？——当然可以。
考查情景交际。I see我知道；Go ahead可以；Over there在那边；Never mind不要紧。根据“Mom, can I talk to you about my vacation plan, please?”可知，这是征求别人的意见，询问可不可以，B项与之对应。故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：——你明白我的意思吗？ ——没有。我有点迷茫。
考查情景交际。Very much非常；I hope not我希望不要：Not really没有；It’s nothing没什么。根据下句“I’m a bit lost.”可知是没有明白对方的意思，选项C符合语境。故选C。

3．A
【详解】句意：——习主席对年轻人说的话一定让很多人记忆犹新。——我完全同意。它非常鼓舞人心。
考查情景交际。I totally agree我完全同意；Thank you谢谢；All right好吧；You won’t miss it你不会错过的。根据“It was very inspiring.”可知，空格处应使用同意对方观点的句子。故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：她说，如果没有家人的支持，她不可能获得最佳女主角奖。
考查介词辨析。on在……上；from来自；without没有；through穿过。根据语境可知，没有她家人的支持，她不可能获得最佳女主角奖，介词without“没有”符合语境。故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：艾米丽在数学考试前的一个星期里，每天晚上都在学习，并取得了非常好的成绩。
考查谓语动词的时态。根据“and got a very good grade.”可知，此句为并列句，前后时态应保持一致，后半句为一般过去时，空格处谓语动词时态也应为一般过去时。故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：——下周是谁将会谈论关于美国乡村音乐的发展？——我建议布拉德。他从小住在乡村音乐之都——纳什维尔。
考查现在完成时。根据“since he was a child.”可知，这里应用现在完成时。故选C。
7．D
【详解】句意：——汽车发动不了。我怎么办呢？——别担心。汤姆和我会推它的。
考查动词时态。根据“The car will not start. What can I do?”可知“汤姆和我会去推车”，应用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故选D。
8．C
【详解】句意：——你怎么知道他是英国人？——噢，拜托。这很明显，他的口音很重。
考查形容词辨析。deep深的；hard艰难的，困难的；heavy重的，沉重的；dark黑暗的。根据“It’s obvious.”可知这个英国人口音比较重，容易识别。故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：——你买到你要的原味酸奶吗？——已经卖完了。也许，要它的太多了。
考查名词词义辨析。advice建议；call需求；hope希望；luck运气。由答语“It has been sold out”知，此句是说要这种原味酸奶的太多了，故选B。
10．A
【详解】句意：——你认为哪个洗脸仪最好？——没有一个。你就在付智商税。它们又贵又没用。
考查代词辨析。none（三者或三者以上）没有一个；neither（两者当中）任何一个都不；all（三者或三者以上）所有人/物；both两者都。根据“do you think is the best”可知，范围在三者或三者以上，以及“They are both expensive and useless.”可知，作者认为都没有用。故选A。
11．C
【详解】句意：——我听说王戒除了毒瘾，并承诺要改过自新。——听到这个我很高兴。
考查动词词义辨析。knocked敲，击；closed关闭；kicked踢，戒除（习惯）；beat打败，敲打。根据“...promised to turn over a new leaf.”可知王是戒掉了毒瘾。故选C。
12．A
【详解】句意：——我不知道我是怎么度过这一切的。——如果冬天来了，春天还会远吗？
考查情态动词。can能，会；must必须；may可能；should应该。根据“If winter comes”可知是“如果冬天来了，春天还会远吗？”。故选A。
13．C
【详解】——你知道“千金不换”这句话的意思吗？——当然！它的意思是不管别人给他多少钱，他都不会这么做。
考查动词辨析。provided提供；spent花费；offered提供（东西或机会），主动提出；avoided避免。根据“for all the tea in China”可知不管别人主动给他多少钱，都不会做。此处offer表示主动提供机会、工作等。provide 表示不是出于主动的提供某物，而是出于某种责任。故选C。
14．D
【详解】句意：——我们都认为她是一位公正而有才华的领导人。——我同意你的看法。所以我们应该严格执行她的指示。
考查动词短语。keep out使在外面；put out扑灭；go out出去，熄灭；carry out执行。根据“I agree with you. So we should...her instructions”可知是严格执行她的指示。故选D。
15．A
【详解】句意：在农场的三天帮助我们更好地理解了中国的谚语“粒粒皆辛苦”，以及农民是多么的辛劳。
考查宾语从句。此空处是宾语从句，从句应用陈述句语序，排除选项C、D，又根据“The three-day stay on the farm...Every single grain comes from hard work”可知是了解了农民是多么的辛劳。故选A。

16．B 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．D 26．A 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了一位儿童心理治疗师使用动物疗法使一位几乎不说话的小女孩开口说话的故事。
16．句意：五岁的黛安娜是一个深色头发的孩子，她几乎没有对家里以外的任何人说过一句话，她来找我寻求专业帮助。
player玩家；help帮助；trainer教练；skill技巧。根据“Since I introduced animals into my child psychotherapy...Diane, a dark-haired five-year-old, who had hardly said a word to anyone outside her home environment...”可知这位小女孩是来寻求作者的帮助。故选B。
17．句意：当黛安娜和她的父母坐在候诊室时，我带着小狗走出去和他们打招呼。
face面对；treat招待，治疗；trick欺骗；greet问候，打招呼。根据“When Diane and her parents were seated in the waiting room, I took Puppy and walked out to...them.”可知作者是出去和他们打招呼。故选D。
18．句意：我立刻注意到黛安娜低着头坐着，眼睛盯着面前的地板，没有抬头的动作。
ears耳朵；mouth嘴巴；head头；back后背。根据“making no move to look up”可知黛安娜是低着头。故选C。
19．句意：因为黛安娜的头低了下来，小狗几乎要到她身边时，女孩才终于看到了它。
reaching到达，靠近；feeling感觉；holding持有；hitting打击，碰撞。根据“Because Diane’s head was lowered”可知黛安娜低着头，小狗几乎要到黛安娜身边时，才能看到它。故选A。
20．句意：这意外的景象让女孩大吃一惊，她的眼睛变得巨大，然后她的嘴慢慢地笑了笑。
powerful强大的；informal不正式的；unexpected意外的；unforgettable难忘的。根据“the girl’s eyes became huge”可知小女孩来看医生，没有想到会见到一只小狗。故选C。
21．句意：小狗直接停在黛安娜面前，把头靠在黛安娜的腿上。
put放置，使……处在……（通常物体为被动状态）；laid放置（通常物体为主动状态）；used使用；carried携带，搬。根据“Puppy stopped directly in front of Diane and...his head on Diane’s leg.”可知小狗是主动把头放在黛安娜的腿上。故选B。
22．句意：相反，她开始默默地抚摸小狗的头，用手轻轻地抚摸着小狗的耳朵和鼻子。
arms手臂；feet脚；legs腿；hands手。根据常识可知黛安娜应该是使用手轻轻抚摸小狗的耳朵和鼻子。故选D。
23．句意：显然，她仍然很紧张，但她面带微笑，似乎很享受与小狗的“交流”。
happy高兴的；sorry抱歉的；nervous紧张的；excited兴奋的。根据“I noticed immediately Diane sat with her head down, and her eyes directed toward the floor in front of her, making no move to look up...I greeted Diane, but she didn’t respond.”可知黛安娜是仍然紧张的，胆怯的。故选C。
24．句意：然后我给小狗一个回办公室的手势。
mark记号；sign手势，标志；show展示；example例子。根据“I gave Puppy another signal and he ran over to the girl”可知作者是给了小狗一个手势。故选B。
25．句意：小狗走开的时候，我看着黛安娜的头低了下来，她的眼神里带着失望的表情。
touched感动的；satisfied满意的；confused困惑的；disappointed失望的。根据“I watched Diane’s face fall”可知黛安娜在看到小狗走后，感到伤心失望。故选D。
26．句意：我没有意识到你想让小狗留下。
stay留下；stop停止；hug拥抱；run跑。根据“All you have to do for him to come back is to say, ‘Puppy, come.’”可知作者没有意识到黛安娜想让狗留下。故选A。
27．句意：在内心挣扎之后，黛安娜轻声呼唤。
replied回答；called呼叫；complained抱怨；explained解释。根据“All you have to do for him to come back is to say, ‘Puppy, come.’”可知黛安娜是在轻声呼叫小狗。故选B。
28．句意：黛安娜的父母流着泪看着。
tears眼泪；trouble麻烦；silence安静；order指令，订单。根据“They couldn’t believe what had happened before them.”可知黛安娜的父母很惊讶，很感动，流下了眼泪。故选A。
29．句意：看到这，我很高兴。
praised赞扬；surprised惊讶；worried担心；pleased高兴。根据“It was for sure that Diane had taken the first...in her journey toward being able to interact（互动）with the world outside her home.”可知作者看到黛安娜的变化，应该是感到高兴。故选D。
30．句意：可以肯定的是，黛安娜已经迈出了与家外世界互动的第一步。
step步伐，步骤；place地方；turning转弯；shot射击。根据“...Diane had taken the first...in her journey toward being able to interact（互动）with the world outside her home.”可知黛安娜是迈出了与外界沟通的第一步。故选A。
31．B 32．B 33．B 34．D 35．A

【导语】本文是一篇应用文，为三则新闻，主要介绍了靠歌舞传播拉祜族文化的李娜倮老师，靠数字技术修复传统音乐的项目以及复刻修复中国古音乐的管弦乐队。
31．推理判断题。根据“Sing Out Culture”，“The project was planned to revive（复原）traditional music by using digital technology”和“Make Ancient Music ‘Live’”可知文章主要是在讲与古艺术相关的内容，可推测可能在报纸的古艺术板块看到该文章。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“She has led local people to live better lives through singing and dancing.”可知李通过歌舞来传播拉祜族文化。故选B。
33．最佳标题题。根据“The project was planned to revive（复原）traditional music by using digital technology to restore（修复）and preserve（保留）original audio sources.”可知这一段主要在讲使用数字技术复原传统的音乐，选项B“古老的声音可以被重新创造”，贴合该段主旨。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“Culture relies on promotion（推广）to stay alive. We want visitors to learn culture through not only eyes, but also ears”可知该管弦乐队希望通过推广让游客更好地了解古音乐文化。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据“I hope they can understand and introduce Lahu culture to more people”，“Based on these sources, they are able to create digital albums and game background music.”以及“We want visitors to learn culture through not only eyes, but also ears”可知这三则新闻都在鼓励人们去了解传统艺术。故选A。
36．B 37．A 38．B 39．A 40．C

【导语】本文是一篇议论文，文章围绕“当代青少年是否有150年前的青少年那么忙碌？”展开论述，作者描述了当代青少年的生活现状，也表达了自己的观点及建议。
36．细节理解题。根据“I agreed with most of what the speaker said until this: ‘The challenge that teens faced 150 years ago was hard work. The challenge that teens face today is a lack（缺乏）of hard work.’”可知作者在艰难工作方面不赞同该演说者。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“Between school, socializing, activities, clubs, athletics, part-time jobs, dealing with family, and on and on.”可知当代青少年的生活十分繁忙，选项A“因此，连喘息的时间都没有”符合语境。故选A。
38．词句猜测题。根据“And you’ve got to text your friend to maintain your relationship.”可知青少年需要花时间去维持友谊，猜测maintain是“维持”的意思。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“Putting first things first can also help you learn to overcome your fears and be strong during hard moments.”可知优先处理重要的事情有助于在艰难时刻克服恐惧，变得坚强。故选A。
40．推理判断题。作者在前三段描述了当代青少年忙碌的生活现状，最后一段对此现状给出了建议：在众多待处理的事情中，优先处理最重要的事情。由此可推断最后一段的目的是提出建议。故选C。
41．A 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了一位不同寻常的艺术家舒尔特，他用垃圾来制作雕塑，以此来传播垃圾时代的观念。作者认为如果大家愿意尝试，任何人都能成为像舒尔特这样的艺术家。
41．细节理解题。根据“We are living in the time of garbage...I created a thousand sculptures of garbage. They are a mirror of ourselves.”可知舒尔特的作品就像一面镜子，反映了人们所处时代的环境问题。故选A。
42．推理判断题。根据“So far, Schult’s social sculptures have been on show in Paris, in Moscow’s Red Square, on the Great Wall of China, and in the desert next to the Pyramids of Giza near Cairo.”可知舒尔特将自己的作品在全球展示，在于警示人们垃圾问题，可推测艺术家需要有社会责任感。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“Maybe it’s because we all have our own preset ideas（预设想法）of what art is and isn’t, or whom artists are or should be.”可知人们对于什么是艺术，艺术家应该是什么样子有预设想法，有传统的观念。故选C。
44．推理判断题。根据“You can be an artist like Schult if you try.”可推理作者认为任何人都可以成为像舒尔特一样的艺术家，只要愿意尝试。故选D。
45．最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了著名垃圾艺术家舒尔特的创作背景，原因及感悟，也阐述了普通人如何成为像舒尔特一样的艺术家。选项A“你可以成为一名艺术艺术家吗？”，比较贴合主旨。故选A。
46．hold 47．strong 48．protect 49．take off 50．business

【解析】46．句意：故乡是拥有所有美好童年记忆的地方。根据“Hometowns are the places that...all the best childhood memories.”可知家乡是拥有美好记忆的地方，hold“持有”，此处是一般现在时，主语that指代名词复数places，谓语动词使用原形即可。故填hold。
47．句意：当我看到动物们变得越来越好时，我有一种强烈的满足感。根据“a...feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better.”及所给单词，strong“强烈的”，修饰feeling，符合语境。故填strong。
48．句意：古代皇帝修建长城是为了保护他们的国土。根据“The ancient emperors built the Great Wall to...their part of the country.”可知修建长城是为了保护国土，protect“保护”，不定式to后加动词原形。故填protect。
49．句意：在许多东欧国家，握手前应该摘下手套。根据“you should...your gloves before shaking hands.”可知应该是脱下手套再握手，take off“脱下”，情态动词should后加动词原形。故填take off。
50．句意：王涛创办了一家公司，用旧汽车的材料制作美丽的艺术品。根据“Wang Tao set up a...to make beautiful art pieces by using materials from old cars.”及所给单词，可知王涛是创办了一家公司，business“公司，商业”，符合语境。故填business。

51．(i)ncreases 52．natural 53．(d)evelop 54．(b)uilt 55．as 56．(a)ctivities
57．(g)ifts 58．(a)ttention 59．opened 60．easily

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了人少景美的乡村旅游。
51．句意：它大大增加了农村和农场的收入。根据“More and more urban（城市的）tourists are interested in country vacations.”可知旅游业增加了农场的收入，increase“增加”，此处是一般现在时，主语是It，动词需使用三单形式。故填(i)ncreases
52．句意：最近，去人少、自然风光优美的地方旅行在中国变得很热门。根据“beautiful...scenery”可知此处需要nature“自然”的形容词来修饰scenery。故填natural。
53．句意：最近，各大旅行社都在努力发展受到这种新需求驱动的农村旅游市场。根据“... the rural（乡村）tourism...”可知应该是发展乡村旅游业，develop“发展，开发”，又因为try to do“努力做某事”，所以此处动词使用原形即可。故填(d)evelop。
54．句意：许多高端农场和乡村度假胜地已经建成。根据“Lots of high-end farm and village resorts...”可知农场和度假胜地应该是被建成，build“建造”，又此处farm and village resorts和build是动宾关系，因此需使用被动语态，其结构为be done，build需使用过去分词形式。故填(b)uilt。
55．句意：乡村旅游业的发展也为农民创业提供了机会。固定短语serve as...“作为，充当”。故填as。
56．句意：例如，采摘水果和蔬菜、制作手工艺品和品尝美食是最受乡村游客欢迎的活动。根据“picking up fruit and vegetables, making handicrafts and tasting delicious foods”可知这些都是乡村旅游的体验活动，activity“活动”，此处有多项活动，因此需使用复数形式。故填(a)ctivities。
57．句意：除了享受体验，游客更喜欢购买乡村食品和文化产品作为礼物送给朋友。根据“tourists prefer to buy rural food and cultural products as...to their friends.”可知游客们购买文化产品及食物作为礼物送给朋友，gift“礼物”，此处需要使用名词复数形式。故填(g)fits。
58．句意：所有这些都有助于吸引他们的注意力。根据“For example, an online travel agency...a country fair in the village. Thus, travelers were able to buy some local products...”可知所有的一切都是为了吸引游客的注意力，attention“注意力”。故填(a)ttention。
59．句意：例如，一家在线旅行社在村里举办了一个乡村集市。根据“Thus, travelers were able to buy some local products”可知此处需要是一般过去时，动词需要使用过去式。故填opened。
60．句意：因此，旅行者能够很容易地购买到一些当地产品。根据“buy some local products”可知此处需要副词来修饰动词buy“购买”，easy的副词形式为easily。故填easily。
61．例文
A Helper of My Family
I am a good helper of my family. One of the chores is cleaning. I vacuum the floors, dust the furniture, and tidy up my room. I help my family whenever there is a need. Doing housework is not only necessary but also essential. It develops a strong sense of responsibility and independence. So, I strongly suggest our schoolmates start small tasks. As you become more comfortable, take on additional responsibilities. By doing so, we will become more responsible.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点给出了四个，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，写明自己喜欢做的具体家务并交代自己什么时间以及如何帮助家人做家务的；
第二步，阐述做家务是否有必要，并说明理由；
第三步，写出给校友们的一些建议。
[亮点词汇]
①tidy up整理，收拾
②a strong sense of responsibility and independence强烈的责任感和独立性
[高分句型]
①I help my family whenever there is a need.（whenever引导的时间状语从句）
②So, I strongly suggest our schoolmates start small tasks.（宾语从句）