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    2023年湖北省武汉市硚口区中考英语调研试卷(5月份)-普通用卷

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    这是一份2023年湖北省武汉市硚口区中考英语调研试卷(5月份)-普通用卷,共22页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,选词填空-短文,阅读填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    1. — Mm,can I talk t yu abut my vacatin plan,please?
    —________.( )
    A. I seeB. G aheadC. Over thereD. Never mind
    2. — D yu knw what I mean?
    —_____.I'm a bit lst.( )
    A. Very muchB. I hpe ntC. Nt reallyD. It's nthing
    3. — What President Xi said t the yung must have stuck in the minds f many peple.
    —_____.It was very inspiring.( )
    A. I ttally agreeB. Thank yu
    C. All rightD. Yu wn't miss it
    4. She said she culdn't have wn the Best Actress _____her family's supprt.( )
    A. nB. frmC. withutD. thrugh
    5. Ariel every night fr a week befre her Chinese test and gt a very gd grade.( )
    A. studiedB. studies
    C. has studiedD. was ging t study
    6. — Wh will talk abut the develpment f American cuntry music next week?
    —I suggest Brad.He _____in Nashville,the hme f cuntry music,since he was a child.( )
    A. livesB. livedC. has livedD. will live
    7. —The car will nt start.What can I d?
    —Dn't wrry.Tm and I _____it a push.( )
    A. giveB. gaveC. has givenD. will give
    8. -Did yu d_____special fr yur mther n her birthday?
    -Yes.I cked lng ndles fr her.( )
    A. nthingB. smethingC. everythingD. anything
    9. - Bill,have yu ever heard f a named Jing Ye Si,written by Li Bai?
    - Sure!It's the first ne my teacher taught me when I started t learn Chinese.( )
    A. pemB. stryC. dramaD. dcumentary
    10. 一Linda,I'm afraid we can't cmplete the mdel spaceship this afternn.
    一Well.we_____finish it tday.It's fine if we give it t Mr Wang tmrrw.( )
    A. can'tB. needn'tC. mustn'tD. shuldn't
    11. Mr.Xi Jinping said, "We are nt n the Great Way and the whle wrld is ne family."( )
    A. alneB. sadC. nervusD. active
    12. ---Gd mrning. I'd like a birthday present fr my mther.
    ---What abut this scarf? It is beautiful and it ______ sft and warm.( )
    A. feelsB. lksC. seemsD. tastes
    13. --Hw d yu like the film the Wandering EarthⅡ?
    --Oh,I like it.It is a great_____t eyes.( )
    A. treatB. trainC. trickD. trip
    14. --We need sme vlunteers t help the ld peple in ur neighbrhd.
    --Can I have a try?I have rich experience in the ld.( )
    A. lking frB. waiting frC. asking frD. caring fr
    15. -Ww! The schl unifrms can tell parents_______!
    -Cl! S the children wn't get lst easily.( )
    A. where are their childrenB. where their children are
    C. what d their children studyD. what their children study
    二、完形填空(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)
    A few years ag,a friend gave me a restaurant gift card,and I(1) ______ a sunny Sunday afternn t use it.It felt gd(2) ______ my family t a nice restaurant.The meal was delicius,and we all had a gd time tgether.The gift card(3) ______ almst all f the check.I(4) ______ int my wallet t get enugh cash t cver the rest.I saw tw bills inside.The first wuld cver the rest f the check.The secnd wuld cver the check and give the waitress a nice(5) ______ .I reached dwn t pick the first ne.
    At that mment,my(6) ______ flashed back t 30 years ag.I was wrking as a busby(勤杂工) in a restaurant(7) ______ like the ne we were in.It was lng hurs f hard wrk fr(8) ______ pay.I remembered seeing the waitresses wrrying abut hw they were ging t pay the rent.I remembered the(9) ______ in their eyes and the sadness in their faces at the end f the day.
    I blinked(眨眼晴) and was back in the(10) ______ again,with my fingers tuching the smaller bill in my wallet.I smiled,(11) ______ it back dwn and picked ut the larger bill.I flded it arund the gift card and cvered bth f them with the check.As we all gt up frm the table,I(12) ______ them t the hardwrking waitress. "Yu keep the(13) ______ ," I said with a smile and a happy heart.
    We are all ne family in this wrld.D yur best t be(14) ______ .D yur best t be a gd persn and replace suffering with(15) ______ .
    16. A. pickedB. advisedC. acceptedD. preferred
    17. A. hldingB. carryingC. takingD. placing
    18. A. bughtB. cveredC. describedD. directed
    19. A. watchedB. feltC. fundD. reached
    20. A. tipB. billC. nteD. cin
    21. A. spiritB. memryC. mindD. attentin
    22. A. evenB. muchC. enughD. simply
    23. A. lwB. cheapC. smallD. thin
    24. A. dutyB. painC. prideD. effrt
    25. A. pastB. futureC. peridD. present
    26. A. pushedB. enteredC. crrectD. saved
    27. A. passedB. handedC. threwD. dnated
    28. A. smileB. checkC. changeD. card
    29. A. kindB. hnestC. generusD. mdest
    30. A. respectB. successC. victryD. jy
    三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)
    A
    31. In which sectin f the newspaper can we read the news? ______
    A. Magic WrldB. Science and Technlgy
    C. Strange StudyD. Guinness Wrld Recrds
    32. What wuld be the best heading fr the first piece f news? ______
    A. Sccer is Artemis' Favrite
    B. The Newest Walking Humanid Rbt
    C. Watch Out,ARTEMIS is Here
    D. Wh Can Win the Game,Human r AI?
    33. Why can yu see a TV remte cntrl in the picture? ______
    A. Because it's Pearl's favrite ty.
    B. Because it's a gd cmparisn.
    C. Because Pearl wants t buy ne.
    D. Because Pearl is gd at using it.
    34. What can yu knw frm the abve news? ______
    A. Pearl is the same length as a bill.
    B. Artemis has shwed its full abilities t the wrld.
    C. The shrtest Chihuahua in the wrld is less than 38 cm.
    D. The 3 D printer will greatly change the habits peple ck.
    35. Which f the fllwing wrds can describe the cmmnality f these three news subjects? ______
    A. Lvely and delicius.B. Realistic and expensive.
    C. Amazing and special.D. Cmpleted and enjyable.
    B
    ①My name is Birgitte Andersen.I'm the CEO f the Big Innvatin Centre.Our cmpany prvides cnsulting(咨询) services fr ur custmers.Recently,Eurpean airline easyJet(易捷航空) asked us, "What will travel be like in 2070?" And here are parts f ur answers.
    ② Packing clthes befre a trip is ften tiring.In 2070,with 3 D printers,yu wn't need t pack yur clthes.Befre yu set ff,yu will use a machine t scan(扫描) yur bdy.This infrmatin will be sent t yur destinatin.Upn arrival,yu will find a wardrbe full f clthes in yur size.When yu leave,they will be recycled and ire-printed fr the next turist.
    ③ Tday,we ften take taxis t the airprt.But in the future,we will take e-VTOLs instead.The air taxis will take ff and land vertically(垂直地).They can take us t the airprt very quickly. In fact,abut 36 cmpanies are already develping them.
    ④ D yu ften have truble deciding where t g n vacatin?Dn't wrry.AI will match yu with the right destinatins and activities.It will even find gd travel partners fr yu.
    ⑤ When yu visit a histrical site,yu will use mixed reality(混合现实) technlgy.The special glasses yu wear will verlay images(叠加图像) n the site.This will allw yu t "see" what happened there.When yu travel t Greece,fr example,yu will be able t "experience" the very first Olympic Games there.
    ⑥ D these predictins seem far-fetched t yu?If s,yu can lk back at hw the wrld has changed in the last 50 years.Then yu will realize that they are all pssible!
    36. What is the article mainly abut? ______
    A. Advertisements f airline easyJet.
    B. Predictins f the future travel.
    C. The business f the Big Innvatin Centre.
    D. The develpment f technlgy.
    37. What is an e-VTOL? ______
    A. A kind f private plane.B. A new type f driverless car.
    C. A public flying machine.D. A ppular way t travel arund.
    38. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the article? ______
    A. Yur clthes will arrive at the destinatin earlier than yu.
    B. AI will send yur gd travel partner t yu safely.
    C. Greeks will put n an Olympic shw fr yu.
    D. The taxicars will take ff and land vertically.
    39. What's the prbable meaning f the underlined wrd "far-fetched"? ______
    A. Unthinkable.B. Unrecgnizable.
    C. Unaffrdable.D. Unbelievable.
    40. What is the functin f the last sentence in Paragraph 3? ______
    A. T shw the ppularity f the machine.
    B. T explain the predictin carefully.
    C. T make the readers believe the predictin.
    D. T get peple t pre-rder the prduct.
    C
    At the age f eleven,Yang Kang lst his sight because f a rare disease.Hwever,he cnsiders himself lucky--he has a guide dg.
    Yang divides his time between living in Beijing with his wife and running a pian studi(工作室) in his hmetwn,Tangshan.His weekly jurney cnsists f a high-speed train ride,tw bus rides and three subway transfers(转乘) thrugh crwded statins.This wuld be impssible fr a blind persn,but Yang has Dick,a fur-year-ld Labradr(拉布拉多犬).The dg guides him every step f the way.
    Guide dgs are rare in China.Accrding t CCTV,there are nly 200 dgs in service.The cuntry,hwever,has eight millin cmpletely blind peple.Yang first learned abut guide dgs in 2008.At the pening f the Beijing Paralympic Games(北京残奥会),a Glden Retriever(金毛寻回犬) led Ping Yali,a partially blind lng jumper,int the stadium t pass n the trch.Yang spent three years researching and making phne calls.Finally,he fund ut where t apply fr a guide dg- a training center in Dalian.
    ★Mst f the puppies t be trained are Glden Retrievers r Labradrs.They are gentle by nature.The puppies are first sent t fster families(寄养家庭) t learn t live with humans.After abut a year,they return t the training center fr ne year f prfessinal training.Alng the way,abut 60 percent f the dgs are disqualified(不合格的).A puppy must leave,fr example,if it is t energetic,shws anger r suffers frm car sickness.After passing all the tests,a qualified guide dg is matched with an wner.It then receives anther 40 days f special training befre fllwing the wner t is new hme.Yang waited five years befre he gt Dick.
    Over the past several years,a few smaller guide dg training centers have pened in China.Guide dgs have als becme mre accepted by the public.Still,Yang said Dick had been turned dwn by bus drivers,htels and restaurants.He wasn't discuraged,hwever.Instead,he treated every refusal as an pprtunity t let ne mre persn learn abut guide dgs.
    41. Which f the fllwing can be put in ★? ______
    A. It's nt cheap t train a guide dg.
    B. All kinds f dgs can be guide dgs.
    C. Many fster families have guide dgs.
    D. Training a guide dg is a lengthy prcess.
    42. What can yu knw abut Mr.Yang? ______
    A. He makes a living in the capital city.
    B. He nly meets his wife n weekends.
    C. In spite f his disability,he has a strng will.
    D. He lst his sight because f a subway accident.
    43. It's clear that ______ .
    A. Ping Yali passed n the trch at the Beijing Olympic Games
    B. a qualified guide dg needs several runds f training
    C. peple need much mney t apply fr a guide dg
    D. a guide dg shuld be energetic and emtinal
    44. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the article? ______
    A. Mr.Yang and His "Eyes"B. Hard Rad t See Yu
    C. Hw t Train a Guide DgD. Guide Dgs Are Needed
    45. What is the writer's purpse in writing this article? ______
    A. T expect mre peple t care fr guide dgs.
    B. T help the blind turn impssible int pssible.
    C. T advise the disabled t depend n themselves.
    D. T tell readers that dgs are human's great helpers.
    四、选词填空-短文(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)
    46.
    (1) Hmetwns are the places that ______ all the best childhd memries.
    (2) When I see the animals get better,I get such a ______ feeling f satisfactin.
    (3) The ancient emperrs built the Great Wall t ______ their part f the cuntry.
    (4) David Smith set up a ______ t make beautiful art pieces by using materials frm ld cars.
    (5) Yu shuld ______ yur glves befre shaking hands in many eastern Eurpean cuntries.
    五、阅读填空(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)
    47. It was the summer f 2021.Liam Garner had just finished high schl.He was lking fr an "adventure".The by had sme (1)e ______ with lng-distance biking.His lngest ride was frm Ls Angeles t San Francisc.That was 750 kilmeters--abut the distance between Shanghai and Qingda.Garner made shrt vides f the trip and(2)s ______ them nline.Sme f these vides were quite ppular.
    Garner wanted t bike an even lnger distance.One day,he had a (3)c ______ idea:Hw abut biking frm the nrthernmst pint in the United States all the way t the suthernmst pint in Suth America?
    (4) ______ ( prepare) fr the trip tk abut a mnth.Then,n August 1,2021,Garner left Prudhe Bay in Alaska(5) ______ Ushuaia,Argentina.He wasn't t wrried abut ging the(6)w ______ way. "As lng as I was ging suth,I knew I was right," he said.
    Garner ran int many (7)p ______ n the trip.In all,he was rbbed five times.He gt sick mre than nce.On sme days,it was s ht that biking was almst(8) ______ ( pssible).But Garner didn't give up.Finally,n January 10,2023--527 days after he had started --he arrived at the end f his jurney.Garner is nw n his way hme.When he gets hme,he wants t write a bk abut his travel stries.He hpes his ride will(9) ______ (鼓励) thers t start an adventure."Anyne can d smething amazing," he said. "The(10) ______ ( hard) part is having the cnfidence in yurself."
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    (7)
    (8)
    (9)
    (10)
    六、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)
    48. 假如你是Li Hua,三年美好的初中生活即将结束。你很感激对你帮助最大的英语老师Ms.Green,同时也对自己曾经犯过的错误感到抱歉。请你根据以下内容提示给她用英文写一封信件,表达自己的依依惜别之情。
    内容提示:
    Why d yu write this letter?
    What did Ms.Green d t help yu?
    Hw d yu feel abut yur behavir?
    Smething mre abut yur experience.
    注意:文中不得透露个人真实信息:内容扣题,表达流畅;书写整洁、整齐、清晰;词数 60—80;开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
    Dear Ms.Green,
    I will graduate in abut a mnth.I have a lt t say t yu.
    ____________
    Sincerely yurs, Li Hua
    答案和解析
    1.【答案】B
    【解析】A.I see我明白了;B.G ahead说吧;C.Over there在那边;D.Never mind不介意。根据问句can I talk t yu abut my vacatin plan,please?(我能跟你谈谈我的假期计划吗?)可知,此处回答对对方的请求是否允许。G ahead意为"说吧",表示同意了对方的请求。符合情境。
    故选:B。
    -妈妈,我能跟你谈谈我的假期计划吗?
    -说吧。
    理解说话双方的意思,结合情境选出正确答案。
    2.【答案】C
    【解析】考查情境交际。A非常;B我希望没有;C不完全懂;D没什么。根据答语I'm a bit lst.(我有点迷茫了。)可知不懂对方的意思,C符合情境。
    故选:C。
    ——你知道我什么意思吗?
    ——不完全懂。我有点迷茫了。
    考查情境对话,在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思,对其用法做到心里有数,再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
    3.【答案】A
    【解析】A.我完全同意;B.谢谢你;C.好吧;D.你不会错过的;根据"What President Xi said t the yung must have stuck in the minds f many peple."和"It was very inspiring."可知,此处表示同意对方说的话,因此选A项。
    故选:A。
    -习主席对年轻人说的话一定铭刻在许多人的心中。
    -我完全同意。这非常鼓舞人心。
    做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。
    4.【答案】C
    【解析】n在...上面;frm从;withut没有;thrugh通过;根据"she culdn't have wn the Best Actress"可知,没有家人的支持,她不可能获得最佳女主角奖,因此选withut。
    故选:C。
    她说没有家人的支持,她不可能获得最佳女主角奖。
    本题考查介词的词义辨析,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。
    5.【答案】A
    【解析】studied一般过去时;studies一般现在时;has studied现在完成时;was ging t study过去将来时。根据fr a week ,应该用现在完成时,但根据gt a very gd grade可知,这个学习没有持续到现在,而是发生在过去,故不能用现在完成时,用一般过去时studied。
    故选:A。
    Ariel在她语文考试前每晚都学习了一周并且取得了一个很好的成绩。
    根据语境判断应用的时态,结合选项选择正确的一项。
    6.【答案】C
    【解析】英语中,since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,主句要用现在完成时,其结构为have /has +动词的过去分词;句中空格前主语为he,助动词应使用has;live过去分词为lived。
    故选:C。
    --下周谁将讨论美国乡村音乐的发展?
    --我建议Brad。他从小就住在乡村音乐之乡纳什维尔。
    对时态的考查,要求牢记各种时态的构成形式,结合时间状语和上下文的关系,找出正确答案。
    7.【答案】D
    【解析】A.give一般现在时;B.gave一般过去时;C.has given现在完成时;D.will give一般将来时。根据语境"别担心。我和汤姆将会推一下",分析此处用一般将来时,填其"will+动词原形"形式。
    故选:D。
    -汽车无法启动。我该怎么办?
    -别担心。我和汤姆将会推一下。
    对于考查一般将来时,学生要联系上下文认真分析语境,才能正确把握时态。
    8.【答案】D
    【解析】A没什么事,B一些事,用于肯定句,C一切事,D一些事,用于否定句和疑问句,题干是一个疑问句。
    故选:D。
    -你在你妈妈生日那天为她做了什么特别的事情吗?
    -是的。我给她煮了长面条。
    主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对不定代词的掌握。
    9.【答案】A
    【解析】pem诗歌;stry故事;drama戏;dcumentary纪录片;根据题干,李白写的《静夜思》,可知是诗歌。
    故选:A。
    --比尔,你听说过一首李白写的诗《静夜思》吗?
    --当然!这是我开始学中文的时候老师教我的第一首诗。
    在理解名词意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析,完成试题。
    10.【答案】B
    【解析】can't不可能;needn't不必;mustn't禁止;shuldn't不应该。根据"如果我们明天给王老师也是可以的。"可知,今天"不必"完成它。
    故选:B。
    --琳达,恐怕我们今天下午不能完成太空船模型。
    --嗯。我们今天不必完成它。如果我们明天给王老师也是可以的。
    情态动词无人称和数的变化;不能单独使用,必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语,否定形式通常在后面加nt,要注意情态动词的不同用法,结合语境,选择合适答案。
    11.【答案】A
    【解析】alne独自;sad悲伤的;nervus紧张的;active活跃的;根据句意,整个世界是一个大家庭,可知我们不是独自一人。
    故选:A。
    习近平先生说:"在伟大的道路上我们不是独自一人,整个世界是一个大家庭"。
    正确辨析四个选项的汉语意思,结合题干句意分析作答。
    12.【答案】A
    【解析】feel摸起来;lk看起来;seem好像,似乎;taste尝起来.根据句意"-早上好.我想给我妈妈买一件生日礼物.-这条围巾怎么样?它很漂亮,___又软又暖.",可知围巾是否软和暖要用手去摸才能感觉得到,要用feel.
    故选:A.
    -早上好.我想给我妈妈买一件生日礼物.
    -这条围巾怎么样?它很漂亮,摸起来又软又暖.
    题目考查动词词义辨析,要求学生在日常的学习中注意掌握动词并牢记其含义.做题时,在明确各选项含义的基础上,结合题意,便可得出答案.
    13.【答案】A
    【解析】A.treat 享受;B.train 火车;C.trick诡计;D.trip旅行。根据I like it(我喜欢)可知这对眼睛是一种极大的享受。
    故选A。
    ——你觉得电影《流浪地球2》怎么样?
    ——哦,我喜欢。这对眼睛是一种极大的享受。
    掌握不同名词的词义是解答此题的关键。
    14.【答案】D
    【解析】A.寻找,B.等待,C.询问,D.照顾,根据We need sme vlunteers t help the ld peple in ur neighbrhd.可知需要帮助老人的志愿者,判断有照顾老人的经验。
    故选:D。
    --我们社区需要一些志愿者帮助老人。
    --我可以试试吗?我有照顾老人的丰富经验。
    掌握动词短语的含义,结合语境作答。
    15.【答案】B
    【解析】句意:——哇!校服可以告诉家长孩子来自哪里!——太酷了!这样孩子们就不会轻易迷路了。句子是宾语从句,从句通常用陈述语序,故A、C不正确;根据The schl unifrms可知,应该问孩子们来自哪里,用where引导。故选B。
    16~30.【答案】A、C、B、D、A、C、B、A、B、D、A、B、C、A、D
    【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:几年前,一个朋友给了我一张餐馆礼品卡,我挑了一个阳光明媚的周日下午使用它。A.挑选;B.建议;C.接受;D.更喜欢。根据I____a sunny Sunday afternn t use it(我____一个阳光明媚的下午使用它),可知是"挑选"符合语境。故选A。
    (2)考查动词。句意:带家人去一家好的餐馆感觉很好。A.握住;B.搬;C.带;D.安置。根据句意可知,此处是指带家人去好的餐馆,take sb.t sme place带某人去某地。故选C。
    (3)考查动词。句意:这张礼品卡差不多足以支付所有费用。A.买;B.包括,足以支付;C.描述;D.指导。根据get enugh cash t cver the rest(拿足够的现金付其余的费用),可知礼品卡差不多足以支付所有费用。故选B。
    (4)考查动词。句意:我把手伸进钱包去拿足够的现金支付其余费用。A.观看;B.感觉;C.发现;D.伸。根据get enugh cash (拿足够的现金),可知是把手伸进钱包。故选D。
    (5)考查名词。句意:第二张足以支付费用还能给女服务员一笔可观的小费。A.小费;B.账单;C.便条;D.硬币。根据常识可知,应该是除了付餐费还可以给女服务员小费。故选A。
    (6)考查名词。句意:那时,我的思绪回到了30年前。A.精神;B.回忆;C.思维,思绪;D.注意。根据I was wrking as a busby(勤杂工) in a restaurant(我在一家餐馆当勤杂工),可知我想起了30年前的事,即"思绪回到30年前"。故选C。
    (7)考查副词。句意:我在一家餐馆当勤杂工,很像我们当时所在的那家餐馆。A.甚至;B.很,非常;C.足够;D.仅仅。根据句意,应该是指我30年前工作的餐馆很像现在这一家。故选B。
    (8)考查形容词。句意:工作时间长,但工资很低。A.低的;B.便宜的;C.小的;D.瘦的。根据I remembered their eyes and the sadness in their faces(我记得他们眼里的和脸上的悲伤),可知服务员工资很低。故选A。
    (9)考查名词。句意:我记得一天结束时他们眼中的痛苦和脸上的悲伤。A.职责;B.痛苦;C.骄傲;D.努力。根据the sadness in their faces(脸上的悲伤),可知是眼里的痛苦。故选B。
    (10)考查名词。句意:我眨了眨眼,又回到了现在,手指触摸到钱包里更小的那张钞票。A.过去;B.未来;C.时期;D.现在。根据with my fingers tuching the smaller bill in my wallet(手指触摸到钱包里更小的那张钞票),可知回到了现在。故选D。
    (11)考查动词。句意:我把它按下去然后拿出大的那张钞票。A.推,按;C.进入;C.改正;D.节省。根据picked ut the larger bill(挑出大的那张钞票),可知把小额钞票按下去。故选A。
    (12)考查动词。句意:当我们都从桌边站起来时,我把它们递给了服务员。A.经过;B.递;C.扔;D.捐献。根据____them t the hardwrking waitress(____它们给勤奋的服务员),可知是把钞票和礼品卡递给服务员。故选B。
    (13)考查名词。句意:你留下找回的零钱。A.微笑;B.支票;C.找回的零钱;D.卡片。根据前文The secnd wuld cver the check and give the waitress a nice tip(第二张足以支付费用还能给女服务员一笔可观的小费),可知是让服务员留下找回的零钱作为小费。故选C。
    (14)考查形容词。句意:尽你最大的努力去保持善良。A.善良的;B.诚实的;C.慷慨的;D.谦虚的。根据D yur best t be a gd persn (尽最大努力去做一个好人),可知要保持善良。故选A。
    (15)考查名词。句意:尽最大努力去做一个好人,用快乐取代痛苦。A.尊敬;B.成功;C.胜利;D.快乐。根据replace suffering (取代痛苦),可知是用快乐取代。故选D。
    本文主要讲述了作者通过自身经历体会到服务员的难处,从而给服务员小费,善待服务员的故事,告诉我们要尽已所能善待他人。
    首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
    31~35.【答案】A、B、B、D、C
    【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据三篇新闻的内容,分别介绍了世界上最快的人形机器人,世界上最小的狗和可食用的3 D打印蛋糕,推断可以在报纸的神奇世界上读到这篇文章,故选:A。
    (2)标题归纳题。根据第1段Artemis is the wrld's fastest walking humanid(人形的) rbt.(Artemis是世界上最快的步行人形机器人。)可知第一则新闻的标题为"最新的人形机器人",故选:B。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第2段They say I'm shrter than a televisin remte cntrl.(他们说我比电视遥控器还矮。)可知拿电视遥控器和小狗作比较,故选:B。
    (4)细节理解题。根据最后一段While 3 D fd printing is still in its early stages,it will prbably change the way we prepare and enjy fd.(虽然3 D 食品打印仍处于早期阶段,但它可能会改变我们准备和享受食物的方式。)可知3 D 食品打印可能会改变我们准备和享受食物的方式,故选:D。
    (5)细节理解题。根据三篇新闻的内容,分别介绍了世界上最快的人形机器人,世界上最小的狗和可食用的3 D打印蛋糕,三则新闻的共同之处可以描述为"神奇和特殊",故选:C。
    介绍了三则新闻,分别是世界上最快的人形机器人,世界上最小的狗和可食用的3 D打印蛋糕。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    36~40.【答案】B、C、A、D、C
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据Recently,Eurpean airline easyJet(易捷航空) asked us, "What will travel be like in 2070?" And here are parts f ur answers.(最近,欧洲易捷航空公司问我们: "2070年的旅行会是什么样子?"以下是我们的部分答案。)可知这篇文章主要是关于对未来旅行的预测。故选B。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第三段The air taxis will take ff and land vertically(垂直地).They can take us t the airprt very quickly.(空中出租车会垂直起降,它们可以很快把我们送到机场。)可知电子垂直起降是一种公共飞行器。故选C。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第二段Upn arrival,yu will find a wardrbe full f clthes in yur size.(到达后,你会发现一个衣柜里都是你穿的尺码的衣服。)可推断出A选项"你的衣服会比你更早到达目的地"表述正确。故选A。
    (4)词义猜测题。根据最后一段D these predictins seem far-fetched t yu?If s,yu can lk back at hw the wrld has changed in the last 50 years.Then yu will realize that they are all pssible!(对你来说似乎---吗?如果是这样,你可以回顾一下过去50年世界是如何变化的。然后你会意识到它们都是可能的!)联系后句可猜测出下划线单词 far-fetched 的意思应为:牵强的。即难以置信。故选D。
    (5)推理判断题。根据最后一段D these predictins seem far-fetched t yu?If s,yu can lk back at hw the wrld has changed in the last 50 years.Then yu will realize that they are all pssible!(你觉得这些预测对你来说很牵强吗?如果是这样,你可以回顾一下过去50年世界是如何变化的。然后你会意识到它们都是可能的!)可推断出第三段最后一句的作用是使读者相信预测。故选C。
    这篇短文主要介绍了旅游行业在2070年可能会发生的变化。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    41~45.【答案】D、C、B、A、A
    【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据后文Mst f the puppies t be trained are Glden Retrievers r Labradrs.They are gentle by nature.The puppies are first sent t fster families(寄养家庭) t learn t live with humans.After abut a year,they return t the training center fr ne year f prfessinal training.Alng the way,abut 60 percent f the dgs are disqualified(不合格的).A puppy must leave,fr example,if it is t energetic,shws anger r suffers frm car sickness.After passing all the tests,a qualified guide dg is matched with an wner.It then receives anther 40 days f special training befre fllwing the wner t is new hme.(要训练的幼犬大多是金毛或者拉布拉多。它们天性温和。这些小狗首先被送到寄养家庭,学习与人类一起生活。大约一年后,它们返回培训中心接受为期一年的专业培训。在此过程中,大约60%的狗被取消资格。例如,如果小狗太精力充沛,表现出愤怒或晕车,它必须离开。通过所有测试后,一只合格的导盲犬被配给一个主人。在跟随主人去新家之前,它会接受另外40天的特殊训练。)可知整段内容讲述的是训练导盲犬是一个漫长的过程。所以A项适合放在此处。故选D。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第五段Still,Yang said Dick had been turned dwn by bus drivers,htels and restaurants.He wasn't discuraged,hwever.Instead,he treated every refusal as an pprtunity t let ne mre persn learn abut guide dgs.(尽管如此,杨说迪克已经被公共汽车司机、旅馆和餐馆拒绝了。然而,他并没有气馁。相反,他把每一次拒绝都当成一次机会,让多一个人了解导盲犬。)可知尽管杨先生有残疾,但他有坚强的意志。故选C。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第四段Mst f the puppies t be trained are Glden Retrievers r Labradrs.They are gentle by nature.The puppies are first sent t fster families(寄养家庭) t learn t live with humans.After abut a year,they return t the training center fr ne year f prfessinal training.Alng the way,abut 60 percent f the dgs are disqualified(不合格的).A puppy must leave,fr example,if it is t energetic,shws anger r suffers frm car sickness.After passing all the tests,a qualified guide dg is matched with an wner.It then receives anther 40 days f special training befre fllwing the wner t is new hme.(要训练的幼犬大多是金毛或者拉布拉多。它们天性温和。这些小狗首先被送到寄养家庭,学习与人类一起生活。大约一年后,它们返回培训中心接受为期一年的专业培训。在此过程中,大约60%的狗被取消资格。例如,如果小狗太精力充沛,表现出愤怒或晕车,它必须离开。通过所有测试后,一只合格的导盲犬被配给一个主人。在跟随主人去新家之前,它会接受另外40天的特殊训练。)可知很明显,一只合格的导盲犬需要几轮训练。故选B。
    (4)标题归纳题。根据第一段At the age f eleven,Yang Kang lst his sight because f a rare disease.Hwever,he cnsiders himself lucky--he has a guide dg.(十一岁时,杨康因为一种罕见的疾病而失明。然而,他认为自己很幸运——他有一只导盲犬。)及全文可知本文主要讲述了一个11岁因罕见疾病失明的男子杨康和导盲犬的故事,所以B项最适合做文章标题。故选A。
    (5)主旨大意题。根据第五段Still,Yang said Dick had been turned dwn by bus drivers,htels and restaurants.He wasn't discuraged,hwever.Instead,he treated every refusal as an pprtunity t let ne mre persn learn abut guide dgs.(尽管如此,杨说迪克已经被公共汽车司机、旅馆和餐馆拒绝了。然而,他并没有气馁。相反,他把每一次拒绝都当成一次机会,让多一个人了解导盲犬。)及全文可知本文主要讲述了一个11岁因罕见疾病失明的男子杨康和导盲犬的故事,目的是期待更多人关爱导盲犬。故选A。
    本文主要讲述了一个11岁因罕见疾病失明的男子杨康和导盲犬的故事。
    在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
    46.【答案】【小题1】hld
    【小题2】strng
    【小题3】prtect
    【小题4】business
    【小题5】take ff
    【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:家乡是拥有所有最美好童年记忆的地方。根据all the best childhd memries(所有最美好童年记忆)可推断,此处使用hld,表示"拥有"所有最美好童年记忆,符合语;分析句子可知,这是一个定语从句,句子是一般现在时,关系词that作主语,先行词the places是复数,谓语动词用原形。故填hld。
    (2)考查形容词。句意:当我看到动物们越来越好,我有一种强烈的满足感。分析句子可知,此处修饰名词feeling作定语,应使用形容词;strng强烈的,形容词,strng feeling f satisfactin强烈的满足感。故填strng。
    (3)考查动词。句意:古代皇帝建造长城是为了保护他们的国土。结合备选词汇分析句子可推断,古代皇帝建造长城的目的是为了保护他们的国土。prtect保护,动词,此处使用动词不定式表示目的,t后接动词原形。故填prtect。
    (4)考查名词。句意:大卫•史密斯创办了一家公司,利用旧车的材料制作精美的艺术品。根据t make beautiful art pieces by using materials frm ld cars.(利用旧车的材料制作精美的艺术品。)可推断,大卫•史密斯创办了一家公司。business公司,可数名词,其前有不定冠词a修饰,因此使用名词单数形式。故填business。
    (5)考查动词短语。句意:在许多东欧国家,握手前要摘下手套。根据befre shaking hands (握手前)可推断,握手前摘下手套,符合语境。take ff脱下,摘下;shuld为情态动词,其后接动词原形。故填take ff。
    (1)家乡是拥有最美好童年记忆的地方。
    (2)当我看到动物们越来越好,我有一种强烈的满足感。
    (3)古代皇帝建造长城是为了保护他们的国土。
    (4)大卫•史密斯创办了一家公司,利用旧车的材料制作精美的艺术品。
    (5)在许多东欧国家,握手前要摘下手套。
    解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的短语或词语。
    47.【答案】【小题1】xperiences
    【小题2】hared
    【小题3】razy
    【小题4】Preparatins
    【小题5】fr
    【小题6】rng
    【小题7】rblems
    【小题8】impssible
    【小题9】encurage
    【小题10】hardest
    【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:这个男孩有一些长距离骑自行车的经历。根据后文His lngest ride was frm Ls Angeles t San Francisc.(他最长的一次骑行是从洛杉矶到旧金山。)可知,此处是指"经历",experience"经历",可数名词,结合空前的sme可知,此处应填名词复数形式。故填experiences。
    (2)考查动词。句意:Garner制作了旅行的短视频,并在网上分享。根据句意结合首字母可知,此处应填share"分享",根据句中的made可知,该句为一般过去时态,所以动词用过去式shared。故填shared。
    (3)考查形容词。句意:他有了一个疯狂的想法:从美国最北端一直骑到南美洲最南端怎么样?根据Hw abut biking frm the nrthernmst pint in the United States all the way t the suthernmst pint in Suth America?(从美国最北端一直骑到南美洲最南端怎么样?)结合首字母可知,此处是指"疯狂的",空格处在句子修饰名词idea,所以应填形容词,crazy"疯狂的"符合题意。故填crazy。
    (4)考查名词。句意:旅行的准备工作花了大约一个月的时间。prepare"准备",是动词。分析句子可知,此处应填名词,名词preparatin"准备工作"符合题意,准备工作不应只是一项,所以应填名词复数形式,句首首字母大写。故填Preparatins。
    (5)考查介词。句意:然后,在2021年8月1日,Garner离开阿拉斯加的普拉德霍湾前往阿根廷的乌斯怀亚。leave fr"动身去...",固定搭配。故填fr。
    (6)考查形容词。句意:他不太担心走错路。根据后文As lng as I was ging suth,I knew I was right,(只要我往南走,我就知道我是对的,)可知,是不担心走错路,空格处在句中修饰名词way,所以应填形容词,wrng"错误的"符合题意。故填wrng。
    (7)考查名词。句意:Garner在旅途中遇到了许多困难。根据后文In all,he was rbbed five times.He gt sick mre than nce.(他总共被抢劫了五次。他不止一次生病。)可知,是遇到了许多困难,结合首字母可知,prblem"困难"符合题意,根据空前的many可知,此处填名词复数形式。故填prblems。
    (8)考查形容词。句意:有些日子,天气太热,骑自行车几乎是不可能的。pssible"可能的",根据it was s ht(天气太热)可知,此处指骑自行车几乎是不可能的,impssible"不可能的"符合题意。故填impssible。
    (9)考查动词。句意:他希望他的旅程能鼓励其他人开始冒险。encurage"鼓励",是动词,情态动词will后用动词原形。故填encurage。
    (10)考查形容词最高级。句意:最难的是对自己有信心。hard"难的",是形容词,根据空前的The可知,此处填形容词最高级hardest。故填hardest。
    文章主要介绍了Garner的一次骑行经历。
    根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
    48.【答案】Dear Ms.Green,
    I will graduate in abut a mnth.I have a lt t say t yu.During the past three years,yu have given me s much help and encuragement.(写信的目的)But I have dne a lt f things that made yu angry.I used t be lazy.When I was in Grade 8,I didn't study hard.【高分句型一】I spent t much time playing cmputer games.As a result,I gt bad grades.Yu tried yur best t help me with my English.I still remember yu taught me many gd ways f learning English.Every time I did smething wrng,yu always said "It desn't matter." (Ms.Green对我的帮助)At that time,I was t yung and flish t understand yu. 【高分句型二】Nw I can realize my mistakes.(我认识到自己的错误)I think I shuld say srry t yu.Best wishes t yu and yur family.(对老师道歉及祝福)
    Sincerely yurs, Li Hua
    【解析】【高分句型一】
    When I was in Grade 8,I didn't study hard.
    当我在八年级的时候,我没有努力学习。when当……时候,引导时间状语从句。
    【高分句型二】
    At that time,I was t yung and flish t understand yu.
    那时候,我太年轻,太愚蠢,无法理解你。太……而不能。
    能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
    ______
    Artemis is the wrld's fastest walking humanid(人形的) rbt.It stands at 142 cm and weighs 38 kg.It was the wrk f researchers frm the University f Califrnia Ls Angeles.The team plans t shw ff Artemis's full abilities at an internatinal rbtics cmpetitin this July.
    Meet Pearl
    My name's Pearl.Yes,I'm a Chihuahua.I'm a tw-year-ld girl.They say I'm shrter than a televisin remte cntrl.Am I?And am I als abut the same length as a bill?Well,anyways,they say I'm nw the shrtest living dg in the wrld.Nt bad t have my wn wrld recrd!Wf,Wf!
    3 D-Printed Cake,Anyne?
    A 3 D printer culd sn becme the next must-have husehld appliance.Scientists have successfully used it t make the wrld's first 3 D-printed cheesecake.The cake was made f seven edible(可食用的) fd "inks".While 3 D fd printing is still in its early stages,it will prbably change the way we prepare and enjy fd.
    funny /hld / business/ give up / take ff /strng / prtect
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