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2023年浙江省温州市瓯海区联盟学校中考英语三模试卷
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这是一份2023年浙江省温州市瓯海区联盟学校中考英语三模试卷，共19页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读判断，任务型阅读-多任务混合，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年浙江省温州市瓯海区联盟学校中考英语三模试卷
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
1. Ben watched Tom and Jerry yesterday. cartoon made him laugh.（ ）
A. A B. An C. The D. /
2. The river is 20 meters_______ ，so it's dangerous to swim in it.（ ）
A. dry B. deep C. tall
3. —Everyone should stick to his dream.
—Yes.A life without dream is like a bird without ________，which can't fly.（ ）
A. water B. food C. wings D. sky
4. It snowed_____.However，the cleaners were still on duty in the street.（ ）
A. clearly B. heavily C. wisely D. actively
5. -Mom,must I finish my homework today？
-No,you .You can do it tomorrow（ ）
A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't
6. —Could you tell me something about Valentine's Day in Japan？
—Well，not only adults children celebrate it．（ ）
A. but B. and C. although D. because
7. I called Tom up two hours ago,but he didn't ______.（ ）
A. give up B. clean up C. grow up D. pick up
8. — Betty,do you know if Tony the photo competition？
— He will,if he his work on Australia.（ ）
A. takes part in；finishes B. takes part in；will finish
C. will take part in；finishes D. will take part in；will finish
9. — The light in his room is still on. Do you know ______?
— Maybe at midnight again.
A. if he is busy studying B. when he will stop working
C. why he stays up so late
10. ---I plan to take a boat trip to Hawaii next month.---That's great!________.（ ）
A. I'm sorry to hear that B. Congratulations
C. Enjoy yourself D. I'd like to
二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
Most people agree that they enjoy seeing bees dancing in gardens and parks.However，it can be scary (11) hundreds of bees are flying together and coming too close.
One day，Lisa Turnbull made a cake for (12) at home and put it on the kitchen table.As it was very (13)，she decided to eat it a little later.To help the cake cool （冷却） more quickly，she (14)the kitchen window：A few minutes later，she got a terrible (15).She was sitting in the living room when she heard (16)noisy coming from her kitchen.She opened the kitchen door and looked (17).A large group of bees were all over her kitchen table.Lisa was so (18) that she stood at the door for some time.She closed the kitchen door (19) and，still shaking with scare.She called a beekeeper （养蜂人）.Soon the beekeeper arrived at her home and (20) all the bees.Before leaving，he told her that it was important not to go near a large group of bees.
Last summer，John Norton had a similar (21).He was driving home when he saw a large group of bees (22) his car.He stopped his car at the side of the road，hoping the bees would fly on and leave him in (23).When he stopped the car，they landed on the back of it and stayed there.John called a beekeeper for help.The beekeeper came soon，but he didn't know why the bees (24) to leave，either.At last，he found there was a queen bee in the boot（后备箱） of the car!She probably (25) into the boot while John was putting some shopping into it.When he closed the boot，she was trapped inside.John stayed in his car and didn't get out until the beekeeper removed all the bees.
11. A. when B. unless C. though D. until
12. A. myself B. herself C. yourself D. themselves
13. A. cold B. delicious C. hot D. wet
14. A. broke B. reached C. opened D. brushed
15. A. temperature B. promise C. hope D. surprise
16. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
17. A. up B. out C. down D. inside
18. A. scared B. relaxed C. excited D. bored
19. A. easily B. quietly C. clearly D. beautifully
20. A. blew out B. cared about C. woke up D. took away
21. A. talent B. program C. experience D. competition
22. A. covering B. following C. watching D. shaking
23. A. half B. bed C. common D. peace
24. A. refused B. decided C. promised D. expected
25. A. ran B. jumped C. flew D. lived
三、阅读理解（本大题共8小题，共16.0分）
A
Learning English can be great fun.Today I learned some expressions （表达） about fruit and vegetables.I'd like to tell you something about them.
First，cucumbers （黄瓜） are long and green.People often eat them.If we say a person is "as cool as a cucumber"，that means he never worries about anything or gets angry.He is calm at any time.
If two people look exactly the same，we might say they are "two peas in a pod （豆荚）".
Potatoes are popular food in many countries. "Small potatoes" means something or somebody unimportant.For example，Jim doesn't want to be "small potatoes"，so he works hard.Someone might call you "a couch potato" if you sit and watch television all day and get little or no exercise.
Bananas are a kind of popular fruit.We can say you "go bananas" if you are very angry.
26. Who are most probably described as "two peas in a pod"？ ______
A. Lovers. B. Teammates. C. Classmates. D. Twins.
27. The underlined word "calm" means " ______ ".
A. angry B. cool C. down D. worried
28. In which part of a magazine can you read this passage？ ______
A. Sports. B. Story Telling.
C. Travel. D. Language Learning.
29. What is the passage mainly about？ ______
A. Fruit and vegetables.
B. How to cook fruit and vegetables.
C. Some expressions about fruit and vegetables.
D. How to learn English well.
B
There is a new kind of glasses that permits people considered legally blind to see again.The company E-Sight created these unusual glasses.They are electronic，and work by providing the users with huge amounts of visual information.
But how do they work？A high-speed，high resolution camera is set in the middle of the glasses.It gets video images of whatever is before it.The computer in the glasses immediately processes the video and shows it on two screens in front of the user's eyes.The video is improved by the glasses' technology so that the user is able to see the image.
The glasses also autofocus （自动聚焦） extremely quickly between short，medium，and long distance vision.This permits the user to move easily from reading a book，to watching TV，to looking out a window.
"The device is almost bombarding （轰击） the eyes with so much information to send to the brain through the eye that it can present them with a picture that is pretty much what you would see or I would see.It is a true wearable breakthrough for those who are living with vision loss，" Jeffrey Fenton，the marketing director for E-Sight，said.
The company says the glasses have what it calls "bioptic tilt abilities".With these abilities users adjust（适应）the device so they have the best video clarity（清晰度）along with steady（稳定的）side.Such balance in vision helps users avoid feeling sick.Users are advised to take time to get used to the glasses.In the beginning，they should wear them just a few hours at a time while their eyes adjust.
The World Health Organization says about 285 million people are visually impaired，including 39 million who are blind.Among that group are the sisters of E-Sight founder Conrad Lewis.Lewis，an engineer，decided to help his sisters see.
The glasses are costly，however，user Julissa Marquez says they are worth the money.Marquez lost most of her eyesight in 2013 and after more than ten operations she was left with about thirty percent vision in one eye.Through the glasses，however，she says her vision is "amazing".
30. The glasses catch video images with the ______ .
A. glasses' technology B. computer
C. screens D. camera
31. The glasses have all these advantages EXCEPT that ______ .
A. users do not need to focus by themselves
B. it takes just a few hours to get used to the glasses
C. the pictures presented are as clear as the real things
D. users won't feel uncomfortable thanks lo bioptic tilt abilities
32. In Julissa Marqucz's opinion，the glasses are ______ .
A. too expensive B. quite difficult to use
C. really helpful D. better than operations
33. From the passage we can know ______ .
A. how the glasses effectively work to help get normal vision
B. how E-Sight works to create the glasses to satisfy the blind
C. why vision loss has become a common problem nowadays
D. why these unusual electronic glasses are created by E-Sight
四、阅读判断（本大题共3小题，共6.0分）
RED BANK，New Jersey （January 31，2020）.These days，women go to space.They sail （航行） around the world.They have all kinds of adventures （冒险）.This wasn't true hundreds of years ago.Back then，women were expected to stay at home.But that didn't stop these three women from taking off and doing big things.
Jeanne Baret （1740- 1807）：Baret was a French scientist She studied plants.And she was the first woman to sail around the world.In 1766，Baret wanted to set sail with a group of scientists.But they were all men.Women weren't allowed to travel on French navy ships.So Baret dressed up like a man.And she sailed away.
Lady Hester Stanhope （1776-1839）：Stanhope was from England.She wanted to travel.She traveled throughout the Middle East by herself.And she led an archaeological （考古的） dig there.
Nellie Bly （1864-1922）Bly was a reporter.In 1987 she wrote a story about hidden problems at a hospital.She dressed up like a patient at the hospital.Then she wrote an alarming six-part report.The story made Bly well-known.It also led the way for other women reporters.Two years later，Bly set a world record.She traveled around the world in seventy-two days!
34. The passage is probably from the ______ part of a magazine.
A. science B. people C. health D. news
35. According to the passage ______ set a record traveling around the world in 72 days.
A. Nellie Bly B. Jeanne Baret
C. Lady Hester Stanhope D. Red Bank
36. This passage is written to tell that ______ .
A. women today have all kinds of adventures
B. women could do great things even centuries ago
C. Jeanne Baret was the first woman to sail around the world
D. Nellie Bly's report about life inside a hospital made her famous
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
37. Dear Mike，
How are you？ I have a birthday party on Saturday afternoon. It begins at 6：30. It is at Uncle Paul's restaurant. First， we can eat and talk from 6：30 to 7：45. After that， we can go to a concert in Star Park near History Museum. Every Saturday night， there is a free （免费的） concert at 8：00.We can sing and dance there.You can meet my other friends， my cousins and my sisters at my birthday party.Would you like to come？
Emily
(1) What time does Emily's birthday party begin ？（根据短文内容回答问题）
______
(2) Where is the concert？（根据短文内容回答问题）
______
(3) Who can Mike meet at the party？（根据短文内容回答问题）
______
(4) I have a birthday party on Saturday afternoon. （对划线部分提问）
______
(5) What does Emily want Mike to do？
______
六、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
38.
tooth we watch behind good
(1) Everyone should clean ______ before going to bed.
(2) My grandmother likes to ______ television at home.
(3) It's important to eat ______ and keep healthy every day.
(4) I sit ______ John，but he's too tall.I can't see the blackboard.
(5) Animals are ______ friends in the world and we should love them.
七、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
39. "Where there is a will，there is a way." Perhaps not many students can（1） ______ （理解） this better than 22-year-old Michael Ha.He has become an example of（2） ______ （年轻的） people because of his story of（3） ______ （成功）.
Michael Ha was（4） ______ （出生） in a very poor family.His parents couldn't find work in Britain because they spoke（5） ______ （很少的） English.The whole family had to live in a small house in a poor area in the（6） ______ （东部） of London.Growing up was not easy for him，but he never gave up.
At the age of（7） ______ （十）， he set his heart on going to Cambridge University.It was not easy，（8） ______ （也）.He studied at a school that used to be called "the worst school in Britain".（9） ______ （然而），young Michael made a decision to do well in all the（10） ______ （科目）at school.Once he made a bet with his friend to learn further math.As a result，after spending three months teaching himself from a textbook，he got an A in further math.What a great boy!
Now，Michael is the star medical student in Cambridge and has won a prize for his excellent grade.He says he still has a long way to go.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
40. 6 月 5 日是世界环境日，你们学校正在开展"美丽校园，我行动"宣传活动，倡议大家制作关于创建美丽校园的主题海报。假如你是李华，你们班交换生 Peter 给你发邮件询问相关事情。请用英语回复一封邮件，告诉他海报上交的时间，并分享你设计海报的一些想法。
提示词语：design，campus （校园）， environment，create，waste sorting （垃圾分类）
提示问题：
● When should you hand in the poster？
●What would you like to share with Peter about designing the poster？
Dear Peter，
I'm glad to receive your email.
If there is anything more that I can help with，please let me know.
Yours，
Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】A一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；An一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；The表示特指；/零冠词。这里特指前面提到的卡通片，用定冠词The。
故选：C。
本昨天看了《汤姆和杰瑞》赛。这部卡通使他发笑。
冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指。不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an修饰以元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词。要根据语境完成试题。
2.【答案】B
【解析】结合句意，这条河有20米__，所以在里面游泳是很危险的。结合选项，dry干燥的，deep深的，tall高的。结合语境，可知用deep最合适，修饰河流水位的深度。
故选：B。
这条河有20米深，所以在里面游泳是很危险的。
正确辨析四个选项的形容词的汉语意思，结合题干句意分析作答。
3.【答案】C
【解析】water水；food食物；wings翅膀；sky天空。根据"which can't fly"可知，鸟没有了翅膀不能飞。
故选：C。
——每个人都应该坚持梦想。
——是的。没有梦想的生活就像没有翅膀的鸟，不能飞翔。
考查名词词义辨析，首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
4.【答案】B
【解析】clearly"清晰地"；heavily"很大程度上"；wisely"明智地"；actively"积极地"。根据"However，the cleaners were still on duty in the street.（然而，清洁工们仍然在街上值勤。）"可知雪下得很大，snow heavily"雪下得大"。
故选：B。
雪下得很大。然而，清洁工们仍然在街上值勤。
作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
5.【答案】C
【解析】mustn't禁止；can't不能；needn't不必。must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用No,主语+needn't."不，某人不必。"
故选：C。
--妈妈，我今天必须完成作业吗？
--不，你不必。你可以明天做。
掌握must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用"No,主语+needn't."的知识点，结合语境，选择正确答案。
6.【答案】A
【解析】答案：A。考查连词辨析。句意：——你能告诉我有关在日本的情人节的情况吗？——好的，不但成人庆祝，而且孩子们也庆祝。and和，表示并列关系。although虽然、尽管。because因为。not only…but also不但……而且……，是固定搭配。根据句意不但成人庆祝，孩子们也庆祝，这里省略also。故选A。
——你能告诉我有关在日本的情人节的情况吗？——好的，不但成人庆祝，而且孩子们也庆祝。
理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答。
7.【答案】D
【解析】give up放弃；clean up清理；grow up长大；pick up捡起；接收。根据语境可知我两小时前给汤姆打电话，但他没接。表示接电话用pick up。
故选：D。
我两小时前给汤姆打电话，但他没接。
了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。
8.【答案】C
【解析】在前句中if引导宾语从句，意思是"是否"，表达将来的事情要用一般将来时。在后句中if引导条件状语从句，意思是"如果"；主句是一般将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
故选：C。
—贝蒂，你知道托尼是否会参加摄影比赛吗？
—他将会的，如果他完成了他在澳大利亚的工作。
考查主从复合句，要根据句意或提示词，判断时态，选用合适的引导词。
9.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——他房间的灯还亮着。你知道他将什么时候停止工作吗？——也许又要到半夜了。A.他是否在忙着学习；B.他将什么时候停止工作；C.他为什么熬夜这么晚。根据答语Maybe at midnight again.可知，问句询问时间，所以用when引导的宾语从句。故选B。
10.【答案】C
【解析】答案：C．考查交际用语．句意"--我计划下个月乘船去夏威夷旅行．--那太好了！玩得开心．"．A我很抱歉听到这些．B恭喜．C玩得开心．D我愿意去．结合语境"我计划下个月乘船去夏威夷旅行．"，可知，应该回答"玩得开心．"．选C．
--我计划下个月乘船去夏威夷旅行．
--那太好了！玩得开心．
考查交际用语，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．
11~25.【答案】A、B、C、C、D、A、D、A、B、D、C、B、D、A、C
【解析】（1）连词辨析。A.当……时候，B.除非，C.虽然，D.直到，结合句意，然而，然而，____数百只蜜蜂一起飞行并靠得太近，这可能会很可怕。根据句意可知用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。
（2）反身代词辨析。A.我自己，B.她自己，C.你自己，D.他们自己，句意：一天，丽莎•特恩布尔在家为自己做了一个蛋糕，并把它放在厨房的桌子上。根据Lisa Turnbull可知是女性，单数，反身代词用herself。故选B。
（3）形容词辨析。A.寒冷的，B.美味的，C.热的，D.潮湿的，根据To help the cake cool （冷却） more quickly，（为了帮助蛋糕更快地冷却）可知蛋糕太热了需要冷却一下。故选C。
（4）动词辨析。A.破坏，B.到达，C.打开，D.刷，根据To help the cake cool （冷却） more quickly，（为了帮助蛋糕更快地冷却），推断打开窗户可以让蛋糕更快地冷却，所以她打开了窗户。故选C。
（5）名词辨析。A.温度，B.承诺，C.希望，D.惊喜，根据A large group of bees were all over her kitchen table.（她厨房的桌子上满是一大群蜜蜂。）可知她看到了蜜蜂，判断几分钟后，她大吃一惊，surprise符合题意。故选D。
（6）代词辨析。A.有什么，B.有什么，C.没什么，D.一切，根据A large group of bees were all over her kitchen table.（她厨房的桌子上满是一大群蜜蜂。）可知有蜜蜂，判断她听到了吵闹声，肯定句用不定代词something，而anything用于否定句和疑问句中。故选A。
（7）介词辨析。A.上面，B.外面，C.下面，D.里面，根据She opened the kitchen door（她打开厨房的门。）判断她打开厨房门是向厨房里面看。故选D。
（8）形容词辨析。A.害怕的，B.放松的，C.兴奋的，D.无聊的，根据still shaking with scare（还在害怕地发抖。）可知她看到蜜蜂后感到害怕的，即她很害怕在门口站了一会儿。故选A。
（9）副词辨析。A.容易地，B.安静地，C.清楚地，D.美丽地，结合上文，she stood at the door for some time.（她在门口站了一会儿。）可知她很安静，推断她安静地关上了厨房门。故选B。
（10）动词短语辨析。A.吹灭，B.在乎，C.醒来，D.带走，结合上文，She called a beekeeper （养蜂人）.（她给养蜂人打了电话。）可知她给养蜂人打电话是为了让他带走蜜蜂，因此养蜂人到她家带走了蜜蜂。故选D。
（11）名词辨析。A.才能，B.项目，C.经历，D.竞争，根据hundreds of bees are flying together and coming too close.（数百只蜜蜂一起飞，飞得很近。）可知遇到很多蜜蜂是一种经历，可知John Norton也有类似的经历。故选C。
（12）动名词辨析。A.覆盖，B.跟随，C.观看，D.摇晃，根据When he stopped the car，they landed on the back of it and stayed there.（当他停下车时，它们停在了车的后面。）可知此时蜂蜜停在了车的后面，据此判断在开车的过程中蜜蜂跟着车飞。故选B。
（13）名词辨析。A.一半，名词，B.床，名词，C.普通的，形容词，D.安静，名词，结合句意，他把车停在路边，希望蜜蜂会飞走，让他____呆着，根据句意判断他想让蜜蜂飞走，让他安静地呆着，in peace安静地，介词短语。故选D。
（14）动词辨析。A.拒绝，B.决定，C.承诺，D.期待，根据hoping the bees would fly on（希望蜜蜂会飞走）和When he stopped the car，they landed on the back of it and stayed there.（当他停下车时，它们停在了车的后面。）可知蜜蜂没有飞走，据此判断养蜂人也不知道蜜蜂为什么拒绝离开。故选A。
（15）动词辨析。A.跑，B.跳，C.飞，D.生活，结合上文，At last，he found there was a queen bee in the boot（后备箱） of the car!（最后，他发现汽车后备箱里有一只蜂王!）可知蜂王可能在约翰放东西的时候飞进了后备箱里。故选C。
本文主要讲了人们遇到大群蜜蜂的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
26~29.【答案】D、B、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段"If two people look exactly the same，we might say they are 'two peas in a pod （豆荚）'."（如果两个人长得一模一样，我们可以说他们是"'two peas in a pod "。）可知，两个长得一模一样的人可以被形容为"two peas in a pod"，所以应选twins"双胞胎"。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。由第二段中的"If we say a person is 'as cool as a cucumber'，that means he never worries about anything or gets angry"（如果我们说一个人"像黄瓜一样酷"，那就意味着他从不担心任何事情或生气，）因此calm应该与cool的含义相同。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一些有关水果和蔬菜的有趣的英文表达，因此应该能在杂志的"语言学习"版块中看到。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了英语中一些有关水果和蔬菜的有趣的表达。故选C。
本文主要介绍了一些关于水果和蔬菜的英语表达方式。首先，介绍了黄瓜的特点和用法，如果说一个人"as cool as a cucumber"，那么他就是一个从不担心或生气的人，无论何时都很冷静。其次，如果两个人看起来完全一样，我们可能会说他们是"two peas in a pod"。然后，介绍了土豆的受欢迎程度和用法，例如"small potatoes"意味着某些不重要的事物或人。如果你整天坐着看电视，几乎没有运动，那么有人可能会称你为"a couch potato"。最后，介绍了香蕉的特点和用法，如果你非常生气，我们可以说你"go bananas"。总之，本文通过介绍一些有趣的英语表达方式，让学习英语变得更加有趣。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
30~33.【答案】D、B、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段"A high-speed，high resolution camera is set in the middle of the glasses.It gets video images of whatever is before it"（高速、高分辨率的摄像头设置在眼镜的中间。它能获取之前的视频图像。）可知眼镜中间有一台高速高分辨率的照相机，它可以得到任何在它之前的东西的图像。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第5段"Users are advised to take time to get used to the glasses.In the beginning，they should wear them just a few hours at a time while their eyes adjust."（建议用户花点时间来适应这种眼镜。一开始，他们应该一次戴几个小时，让他们的眼睛适应。）可知用户要花费一些时间适应眼镜，刚开始的时候，一次戴几个小时，而不是几个小时就可以适应眼镜，选项B表述错误。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后1段"The glasses are costly，however，user Julissa Marquez says they are worth the money"（这款眼镜很贵，但用户朱丽莎•马尔克斯表示物有所值。）以及"Through the glasses，however，she says her vision is "amazing""（然而，戴上眼镜后，她说自己的视力"令人惊叹"。）可知虽然眼镜很贵，但是Julissa Marquez认为它们值这个价，通过眼镜，她觉得她的视力非常棒，所以她认为这个眼镜是很有帮助的。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第1段"There is a new kind of glasses that permits people considered legally blind to see again..."（有一种新型眼镜可以让法定失明的人重见光明。）以及文章内容可知文章主要介绍了一款可以帮助盲人看到东西的眼镜以及它的工作原理。故选A。
本文介绍了一种新型的眼镜，可以帮助被认为是合法盲人的人重新看到世界。这种眼镜是由E-Sight公司制造的，是一种电子产品，通过提供大量的视觉信息来帮助用户看到事物。这种眼镜是如何工作的呢？它们内置了一个高速、高分辨率的摄像头，可以获取眼前的视频图像。眼镜内的计算机会立即处理视频，并在用户眼前的两个屏幕上显示出来。通过眼镜的技术，视频得到了改进，用户可以看到图像。此外，这种眼镜还可以快速自动对焦，用户可以轻松地从阅读书籍、看电视到看窗外。E-Sight公司的营销总监Jeffrey Fenton表示，这种设备几乎是通过眼睛向大脑发送大量信息，以呈现出与我们看到的图像相似的图像。这对于那些患有视力障碍的人来说是一个真正的突破。尽管这种眼镜价格昂贵，但用户Julissa Marquez表示，它们值得购买。Marquez在2013年失去了大部分视力，经过十多次手术后，她的一只眼睛只有约30%的视力。然而，通过这种眼镜，她说她的视力变得"惊人"。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
34~36.【答案】B、A、B
【解析】（1）文章出处题。根据第一段But that didn't stop these three women from taking off and doing big things. （但是那没有阻止那三个人出发并且做大事。）可知，本文主要介绍了三个航行世界的女人，因此判断本文可能来自杂志中的人物栏目。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Nellie Bly ，Two years later ，Bly set a world record.She traveled around the world in seventy-two days! （Nellie Bly ，两年后，Bly破了世界纪录。她在72天内绕世界环行）可知，Nellie Bly 创下了72天环游世界的记录。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一段But that didn't stop these three women from taking off and doing big things. （但是那没有阻止那三个人出发并且做大事。）可知，写这篇文章是为了告诉人们，即使在几个世纪以前，女性也可以做伟大的事情。故选B。
本文主要介绍了几百年前航行世界的女人。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
37.【答案】【小题1】At 6：30．
【小题2】In Star Park near History Museum．
【小题3】He can meet Emily's other friends， her cousins and her sisters．
【小题4】When do you have a birthday party？
【小题5】She wants Mike to go to her birthday party．
【解析】（1）At 6：30．细节理解题．根据It begins at 6：30．可知Emily的生日聚会开始于 6点半．故答案为：At 6：30．
（2）In Star Park near History Museum．细节理解题．根据 we can go to a concert in Star Park near History Museum．可知音乐会在历史博物馆附近的Star Park．故答案为：In Star Park near History Museum．
（3）He can meet Emily's other friends， her cousins and her sisters．细节理解题．根据You can meet my other friends， my cousins and my sisters at my birthday party．可知在生日聚会上可以遇到Emily的朋友，姐妹和堂兄妹．故答案为：He can meet Emily's other friends， her cousins and her sisters．
（4）When do you have a birthday party？句型转换题．根据选线部分on Saturday afternoon可知是对时间状语进行的提问，所以用When这个疑问词，表示什么时候；同时把陈述句变为一般疑问句do you have a birthday party？故答案为：When do you have a birthday party？
（5）She wants Mike to go to her birthday party．细节理解题．根据Would you like to come？可知Emily想让Mike参加她的生日聚会．故答案为：She wants Mike to go to her birthday party．
这篇材料是Emily写给Mike的信，在信中邀请Mike参加她的生日聚会．
对于阅读表达题，一定要记得首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题．
38.【答案】【小题1】teeth
【小题2】watch
【小题3】well
【小题4】behind
【小题5】our
【解析】（1）考查名词复数。句意：每个人睡觉前都应该清洁牙齿。根据所给单词提示可知，应该是"牙齿"，填名词tooth的复数teeth，泛指类别。故填teeth。
（2）考查动词。句意：我奶奶喜欢在家看电视。根据所给单词提示可知，应该是"观看"。这里likes to后跟动词原形。故填watch。
（3）考查副词。句意：每天吃得好，保持健康是很重要的。根据所给单词提示可知，应该是"好"。这里修饰动词eat，用副词well。故填well。
（4）考查介词。句意：我坐在约翰后面，但他太高了。我看不见黑板。根据I can't see the blackboard.（我看不见黑板。）及所给单词提示可知，应该是"在......后面"。故填behind。
（5）考查代词。句意：动物是我们在世界上的朋友，我们应该爱护它们。根据所给单词提示可知，应该是"我们的"，这里修饰名词friends，用形容词性物主代词our。故填our。
（1）每个人睡觉前都应该清洁牙齿。
（2）我奶奶喜欢在家看电视。
（3）每天吃得好、保持健康很重要。
（4）我坐在约翰后面，但他太高了。我看不到黑板。
（5）动物是我们在世界上的朋友，我们应该爱它们。
要注重句子的整体理解。结合语境，根据所给单词，选择合适的词，并运用适当形式，完成答案。
39.【答案】【小题1】understand
【小题2】young
【小题3】success
【小题4】born
【小题5】little
【小题6】east
【小题7】ten
【小题8】either
【小题9】However
【小题10】subjects
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：也许没有多少学生能比22岁的迈克尔•哈更能理解这一点。understand"理解"，动词；情态动词can后用其原形。故填understand。
（2）考查形容词。句意：他因成功的故事而成为年轻人的榜样。young"年轻的"，形容词，作定语修饰名词people。故填young。
（3）考查名词。句意：他因成功的故事而成为年轻人的榜样。由"his story of…"可知，此处为of所有格，故空格处应为名词；success"成功"，不可数名词。故填success。
（4）考查形容词。句意：迈克尔•哈出生在一个非常贫穷的家庭。be born in…"出生于……"，固定短语。故填born。
（5）考查形容词。句意：他的父母在英国找不到工作，因为他们几乎不会说英语。little"少的"，形容词，作定语修饰不可数名词English。故填little。
（6）考查名词。句意：全家人不得不住在伦敦东部一个贫穷地区的小房子里。由"the…of London"可知，此处为of所有格，故空格处应为名词east"东部"。故填east。
（7）考查数词。句意：十岁时，他下定决心要上剑桥大学。"at the age of +基数词"意为"在……岁时"，故此处应为基数词ten"十"。故填ten。
（8）考查副词。句意：这也不容易。由"It was not…"可知，本句为否定句，故此处应为副词either，置于句末表"也"。故填either。
（9）考查副词。句意：然而，年轻的迈克尔决定在学校的所有科目上都做得很好。however"然而"，副词，置于句首作状语，首字母h要大写。故填However。
（10）考查名词。句意：然而，年轻的迈克尔决定在学校的所有科目上都做得很好。subject"科目"，可数名词；由空前"all"可知，此处应用其复数形式。故填subjects。
本文主要讲述了迈克尔•哈如何克服先天的困境，最终获得成功的励志故事。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
40.【答案】Dear Peter，
I'm glad to receive your email.As it is required，you are supposed to hand in the poster before next Thursday.【高分句型一】（引出话题）
Being your close friend，I am extremely willing to share some ideas about designing the poster with you.First and foremost，the beautiful campus is of great importance，which should be included in your poster.In the second place，how to keep a clean，beautiful and good environment is very important.We produce a lot of rubbish every day.We need to create good ideas about rubbish.【高分句型二】Waste sorting is vital to create an environment-friendly campus.In addition，it is a good idea for you to draw a few pictures on your poster so as to make it more lively and acceptable.（分享设计海报的一些想法）
If there is anything more that I can help with，please let me know.（结束语）
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】：
As it is required，you are supposed to hand in the poster before next Thursday.根据要求，你应该在下周四之前交海报。句子中be supposed to do sth表示应该做某事。
【高分句型二】：
We need to create good ideas about rubbish.我们需要创造关于垃圾的好主意。need to do sth表示需要做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2023年浙江省温州市瓯海区联盟学校中考英语三模试卷
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
1. Ben watched Tom and Jerry yesterday. cartoon made him laugh.（ ）
A. A B. An C. The D. /
2. The river is 20 meters_______ ，so it's dangerous to swim in it.（ ）
A. dry B. deep C. tall
3. —Everyone should stick to his dream.
—Yes.A life without dream is like a bird without ________，which can't fly.（ ）
A. water B. food C. wings D. sky
4. It snowed_____.However，the cleaners were still on duty in the street.（ ）
A. clearly B. heavily C. wisely D. actively
5. -Mom,must I finish my homework today？
-No,you .You can do it tomorrow（ ）
A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't
6. —Could you tell me something about Valentine's Day in Japan？
—Well，not only adults children celebrate it．（ ）
A. but B. and C. although D. because
7. I called Tom up two hours ago,but he didn't ______.（ ）
A. give up B. clean up C. grow up D. pick up
8. — Betty,do you know if Tony the photo competition？
— He will,if he his work on Australia.（ ）
A. takes part in；finishes B. takes part in；will finish
C. will take part in；finishes D. will take part in；will finish
9. — The light in his room is still on. Do you know ______?
— Maybe at midnight again.
A. if he is busy studying B. when he will stop working
C. why he stays up so late
10. ---I plan to take a boat trip to Hawaii next month.---That's great!________.（ ）
A. I'm sorry to hear that B. Congratulations
C. Enjoy yourself D. I'd like to
二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
Most people agree that they enjoy seeing bees dancing in gardens and parks.However，it can be scary (11) hundreds of bees are flying together and coming too close.
One day，Lisa Turnbull made a cake for (12) at home and put it on the kitchen table.As it was very (13)，she decided to eat it a little later.To help the cake cool （冷却） more quickly，she (14)the kitchen window：A few minutes later，she got a terrible (15).She was sitting in the living room when she heard (16)noisy coming from her kitchen.She opened the kitchen door and looked (17).A large group of bees were all over her kitchen table.Lisa was so (18) that she stood at the door for some time.She closed the kitchen door (19) and，still shaking with scare.She called a beekeeper （养蜂人）.Soon the beekeeper arrived at her home and (20) all the bees.Before leaving，he told her that it was important not to go near a large group of bees.
Last summer，John Norton had a similar (21).He was driving home when he saw a large group of bees (22) his car.He stopped his car at the side of the road，hoping the bees would fly on and leave him in (23).When he stopped the car，they landed on the back of it and stayed there.John called a beekeeper for help.The beekeeper came soon，but he didn't know why the bees (24) to leave，either.At last，he found there was a queen bee in the boot（后备箱） of the car!She probably (25) into the boot while John was putting some shopping into it.When he closed the boot，she was trapped inside.John stayed in his car and didn't get out until the beekeeper removed all the bees.
11. A. when B. unless C. though D. until
12. A. myself B. herself C. yourself D. themselves
13. A. cold B. delicious C. hot D. wet
14. A. broke B. reached C. opened D. brushed
15. A. temperature B. promise C. hope D. surprise
16. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
17. A. up B. out C. down D. inside
18. A. scared B. relaxed C. excited D. bored
19. A. easily B. quietly C. clearly D. beautifully
20. A. blew out B. cared about C. woke up D. took away
21. A. talent B. program C. experience D. competition
22. A. covering B. following C. watching D. shaking
23. A. half B. bed C. common D. peace
24. A. refused B. decided C. promised D. expected
25. A. ran B. jumped C. flew D. lived
三、阅读理解（本大题共8小题，共16.0分）
A
Learning English can be great fun.Today I learned some expressions （表达） about fruit and vegetables.I'd like to tell you something about them.
First，cucumbers （黄瓜） are long and green.People often eat them.If we say a person is "as cool as a cucumber"，that means he never worries about anything or gets angry.He is calm at any time.
If two people look exactly the same，we might say they are "two peas in a pod （豆荚）".
Potatoes are popular food in many countries. "Small potatoes" means something or somebody unimportant.For example，Jim doesn't want to be "small potatoes"，so he works hard.Someone might call you "a couch potato" if you sit and watch television all day and get little or no exercise.
Bananas are a kind of popular fruit.We can say you "go bananas" if you are very angry.
26. Who are most probably described as "two peas in a pod"？ ______
A. Lovers. B. Teammates. C. Classmates. D. Twins.
27. The underlined word "calm" means " ______ ".
A. angry B. cool C. down D. worried
28. In which part of a magazine can you read this passage？ ______
A. Sports. B. Story Telling.
C. Travel. D. Language Learning.
29. What is the passage mainly about？ ______
A. Fruit and vegetables.
B. How to cook fruit and vegetables.
C. Some expressions about fruit and vegetables.
D. How to learn English well.
B
There is a new kind of glasses that permits people considered legally blind to see again.The company E-Sight created these unusual glasses.They are electronic，and work by providing the users with huge amounts of visual information.
But how do they work？A high-speed，high resolution camera is set in the middle of the glasses.It gets video images of whatever is before it.The computer in the glasses immediately processes the video and shows it on two screens in front of the user's eyes.The video is improved by the glasses' technology so that the user is able to see the image.
The glasses also autofocus （自动聚焦） extremely quickly between short，medium，and long distance vision.This permits the user to move easily from reading a book，to watching TV，to looking out a window.
"The device is almost bombarding （轰击） the eyes with so much information to send to the brain through the eye that it can present them with a picture that is pretty much what you would see or I would see.It is a true wearable breakthrough for those who are living with vision loss，" Jeffrey Fenton，the marketing director for E-Sight，said.
The company says the glasses have what it calls "bioptic tilt abilities".With these abilities users adjust（适应）the device so they have the best video clarity（清晰度）along with steady（稳定的）side.Such balance in vision helps users avoid feeling sick.Users are advised to take time to get used to the glasses.In the beginning，they should wear them just a few hours at a time while their eyes adjust.
The World Health Organization says about 285 million people are visually impaired，including 39 million who are blind.Among that group are the sisters of E-Sight founder Conrad Lewis.Lewis，an engineer，decided to help his sisters see.
The glasses are costly，however，user Julissa Marquez says they are worth the money.Marquez lost most of her eyesight in 2013 and after more than ten operations she was left with about thirty percent vision in one eye.Through the glasses，however，she says her vision is "amazing".
30. The glasses catch video images with the ______ .
A. glasses' technology B. computer
C. screens D. camera
31. The glasses have all these advantages EXCEPT that ______ .
A. users do not need to focus by themselves
B. it takes just a few hours to get used to the glasses
C. the pictures presented are as clear as the real things
D. users won't feel uncomfortable thanks lo bioptic tilt abilities
32. In Julissa Marqucz's opinion，the glasses are ______ .
A. too expensive B. quite difficult to use
C. really helpful D. better than operations
33. From the passage we can know ______ .
A. how the glasses effectively work to help get normal vision
B. how E-Sight works to create the glasses to satisfy the blind
C. why vision loss has become a common problem nowadays
D. why these unusual electronic glasses are created by E-Sight
四、阅读判断（本大题共3小题，共6.0分）
RED BANK，New Jersey （January 31，2020）.These days，women go to space.They sail （航行） around the world.They have all kinds of adventures （冒险）.This wasn't true hundreds of years ago.Back then，women were expected to stay at home.But that didn't stop these three women from taking off and doing big things.
Jeanne Baret （1740- 1807）：Baret was a French scientist She studied plants.And she was the first woman to sail around the world.In 1766，Baret wanted to set sail with a group of scientists.But they were all men.Women weren't allowed to travel on French navy ships.So Baret dressed up like a man.And she sailed away.
Lady Hester Stanhope （1776-1839）：Stanhope was from England.She wanted to travel.She traveled throughout the Middle East by herself.And she led an archaeological （考古的） dig there.
Nellie Bly （1864-1922）Bly was a reporter.In 1987 she wrote a story about hidden problems at a hospital.She dressed up like a patient at the hospital.Then she wrote an alarming six-part report.The story made Bly well-known.It also led the way for other women reporters.Two years later，Bly set a world record.She traveled around the world in seventy-two days!
34. The passage is probably from the ______ part of a magazine.
A. science B. people C. health D. news
35. According to the passage ______ set a record traveling around the world in 72 days.
A. Nellie Bly B. Jeanne Baret
C. Lady Hester Stanhope D. Red Bank
36. This passage is written to tell that ______ .
A. women today have all kinds of adventures
B. women could do great things even centuries ago
C. Jeanne Baret was the first woman to sail around the world
D. Nellie Bly's report about life inside a hospital made her famous
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
37. Dear Mike，
How are you？ I have a birthday party on Saturday afternoon. It begins at 6：30. It is at Uncle Paul's restaurant. First， we can eat and talk from 6：30 to 7：45. After that， we can go to a concert in Star Park near History Museum. Every Saturday night， there is a free （免费的） concert at 8：00.We can sing and dance there.You can meet my other friends， my cousins and my sisters at my birthday party.Would you like to come？
Emily
(1) What time does Emily's birthday party begin ？（根据短文内容回答问题）
______
(2) Where is the concert？（根据短文内容回答问题）
______
(3) Who can Mike meet at the party？（根据短文内容回答问题）
______
(4) I have a birthday party on Saturday afternoon. （对划线部分提问）
______
(5) What does Emily want Mike to do？
______
六、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
38.
tooth we watch behind good
(1) Everyone should clean ______ before going to bed.
(2) My grandmother likes to ______ television at home.
(3) It's important to eat ______ and keep healthy every day.
(4) I sit ______ John，but he's too tall.I can't see the blackboard.
(5) Animals are ______ friends in the world and we should love them.
七、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
39. "Where there is a will，there is a way." Perhaps not many students can（1） ______ （理解） this better than 22-year-old Michael Ha.He has become an example of（2） ______ （年轻的） people because of his story of（3） ______ （成功）.
Michael Ha was（4） ______ （出生） in a very poor family.His parents couldn't find work in Britain because they spoke（5） ______ （很少的） English.The whole family had to live in a small house in a poor area in the（6） ______ （东部） of London.Growing up was not easy for him，but he never gave up.
At the age of（7） ______ （十）， he set his heart on going to Cambridge University.It was not easy，（8） ______ （也）.He studied at a school that used to be called "the worst school in Britain".（9） ______ （然而），young Michael made a decision to do well in all the（10） ______ （科目）at school.Once he made a bet with his friend to learn further math.As a result，after spending three months teaching himself from a textbook，he got an A in further math.What a great boy!
Now，Michael is the star medical student in Cambridge and has won a prize for his excellent grade.He says he still has a long way to go.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
40. 6 月 5 日是世界环境日，你们学校正在开展"美丽校园，我行动"宣传活动，倡议大家制作关于创建美丽校园的主题海报。假如你是李华，你们班交换生 Peter 给你发邮件询问相关事情。请用英语回复一封邮件，告诉他海报上交的时间，并分享你设计海报的一些想法。
提示词语：design，campus （校园）， environment，create，waste sorting （垃圾分类）
提示问题：
● When should you hand in the poster？
●What would you like to share with Peter about designing the poster？
Dear Peter，
I'm glad to receive your email.
If there is anything more that I can help with，please let me know.
Yours，
Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】A一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；An一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；The表示特指；/零冠词。这里特指前面提到的卡通片，用定冠词The。
故选：C。
本昨天看了《汤姆和杰瑞》赛。这部卡通使他发笑。
冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指。不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an修饰以元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词。要根据语境完成试题。
2.【答案】B
【解析】结合句意，这条河有20米__，所以在里面游泳是很危险的。结合选项，dry干燥的，deep深的，tall高的。结合语境，可知用deep最合适，修饰河流水位的深度。
故选：B。
这条河有20米深，所以在里面游泳是很危险的。
正确辨析四个选项的形容词的汉语意思，结合题干句意分析作答。
3.【答案】C
【解析】water水；food食物；wings翅膀；sky天空。根据"which can't fly"可知，鸟没有了翅膀不能飞。
故选：C。
——每个人都应该坚持梦想。
——是的。没有梦想的生活就像没有翅膀的鸟，不能飞翔。
考查名词词义辨析，首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
4.【答案】B
【解析】clearly"清晰地"；heavily"很大程度上"；wisely"明智地"；actively"积极地"。根据"However，the cleaners were still on duty in the street.（然而，清洁工们仍然在街上值勤。）"可知雪下得很大，snow heavily"雪下得大"。
故选：B。
雪下得很大。然而，清洁工们仍然在街上值勤。
作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
5.【答案】C
【解析】mustn't禁止；can't不能；needn't不必。must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用No,主语+needn't."不，某人不必。"
故选：C。
--妈妈，我今天必须完成作业吗？
--不，你不必。你可以明天做。
掌握must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用"No,主语+needn't."的知识点，结合语境，选择正确答案。
6.【答案】A
【解析】答案：A。考查连词辨析。句意：——你能告诉我有关在日本的情人节的情况吗？——好的，不但成人庆祝，而且孩子们也庆祝。and和，表示并列关系。although虽然、尽管。because因为。not only…but also不但……而且……，是固定搭配。根据句意不但成人庆祝，孩子们也庆祝，这里省略also。故选A。
——你能告诉我有关在日本的情人节的情况吗？——好的，不但成人庆祝，而且孩子们也庆祝。
理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答。
7.【答案】D
【解析】give up放弃；clean up清理；grow up长大；pick up捡起；接收。根据语境可知我两小时前给汤姆打电话，但他没接。表示接电话用pick up。
故选：D。
我两小时前给汤姆打电话，但他没接。
了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。
8.【答案】C
【解析】在前句中if引导宾语从句，意思是"是否"，表达将来的事情要用一般将来时。在后句中if引导条件状语从句，意思是"如果"；主句是一般将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
故选：C。
—贝蒂，你知道托尼是否会参加摄影比赛吗？
—他将会的，如果他完成了他在澳大利亚的工作。
考查主从复合句，要根据句意或提示词，判断时态，选用合适的引导词。
9.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——他房间的灯还亮着。你知道他将什么时候停止工作吗？——也许又要到半夜了。A.他是否在忙着学习；B.他将什么时候停止工作；C.他为什么熬夜这么晚。根据答语Maybe at midnight again.可知，问句询问时间，所以用when引导的宾语从句。故选B。
10.【答案】C
【解析】答案：C．考查交际用语．句意"--我计划下个月乘船去夏威夷旅行．--那太好了！玩得开心．"．A我很抱歉听到这些．B恭喜．C玩得开心．D我愿意去．结合语境"我计划下个月乘船去夏威夷旅行．"，可知，应该回答"玩得开心．"．选C．
--我计划下个月乘船去夏威夷旅行．
--那太好了！玩得开心．
考查交际用语，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．
11~25.【答案】A、B、C、C、D、A、D、A、B、D、C、B、D、A、C
【解析】（1）连词辨析。A.当……时候，B.除非，C.虽然，D.直到，结合句意，然而，然而，____数百只蜜蜂一起飞行并靠得太近，这可能会很可怕。根据句意可知用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。
（2）反身代词辨析。A.我自己，B.她自己，C.你自己，D.他们自己，句意：一天，丽莎•特恩布尔在家为自己做了一个蛋糕，并把它放在厨房的桌子上。根据Lisa Turnbull可知是女性，单数，反身代词用herself。故选B。
（3）形容词辨析。A.寒冷的，B.美味的，C.热的，D.潮湿的，根据To help the cake cool （冷却） more quickly，（为了帮助蛋糕更快地冷却）可知蛋糕太热了需要冷却一下。故选C。
（4）动词辨析。A.破坏，B.到达，C.打开，D.刷，根据To help the cake cool （冷却） more quickly，（为了帮助蛋糕更快地冷却），推断打开窗户可以让蛋糕更快地冷却，所以她打开了窗户。故选C。
（5）名词辨析。A.温度，B.承诺，C.希望，D.惊喜，根据A large group of bees were all over her kitchen table.（她厨房的桌子上满是一大群蜜蜂。）可知她看到了蜜蜂，判断几分钟后，她大吃一惊，surprise符合题意。故选D。
（6）代词辨析。A.有什么，B.有什么，C.没什么，D.一切，根据A large group of bees were all over her kitchen table.（她厨房的桌子上满是一大群蜜蜂。）可知有蜜蜂，判断她听到了吵闹声，肯定句用不定代词something，而anything用于否定句和疑问句中。故选A。
（7）介词辨析。A.上面，B.外面，C.下面，D.里面，根据She opened the kitchen door（她打开厨房的门。）判断她打开厨房门是向厨房里面看。故选D。
（8）形容词辨析。A.害怕的，B.放松的，C.兴奋的，D.无聊的，根据still shaking with scare（还在害怕地发抖。）可知她看到蜜蜂后感到害怕的，即她很害怕在门口站了一会儿。故选A。
（9）副词辨析。A.容易地，B.安静地，C.清楚地，D.美丽地，结合上文，she stood at the door for some time.（她在门口站了一会儿。）可知她很安静，推断她安静地关上了厨房门。故选B。
（10）动词短语辨析。A.吹灭，B.在乎，C.醒来，D.带走，结合上文，She called a beekeeper （养蜂人）.（她给养蜂人打了电话。）可知她给养蜂人打电话是为了让他带走蜜蜂，因此养蜂人到她家带走了蜜蜂。故选D。
（11）名词辨析。A.才能，B.项目，C.经历，D.竞争，根据hundreds of bees are flying together and coming too close.（数百只蜜蜂一起飞，飞得很近。）可知遇到很多蜜蜂是一种经历，可知John Norton也有类似的经历。故选C。
（12）动名词辨析。A.覆盖，B.跟随，C.观看，D.摇晃，根据When he stopped the car，they landed on the back of it and stayed there.（当他停下车时，它们停在了车的后面。）可知此时蜂蜜停在了车的后面，据此判断在开车的过程中蜜蜂跟着车飞。故选B。
（13）名词辨析。A.一半，名词，B.床，名词，C.普通的，形容词，D.安静，名词，结合句意，他把车停在路边，希望蜜蜂会飞走，让他____呆着，根据句意判断他想让蜜蜂飞走，让他安静地呆着，in peace安静地，介词短语。故选D。
（14）动词辨析。A.拒绝，B.决定，C.承诺，D.期待，根据hoping the bees would fly on（希望蜜蜂会飞走）和When he stopped the car，they landed on the back of it and stayed there.（当他停下车时，它们停在了车的后面。）可知蜜蜂没有飞走，据此判断养蜂人也不知道蜜蜂为什么拒绝离开。故选A。
（15）动词辨析。A.跑，B.跳，C.飞，D.生活，结合上文，At last，he found there was a queen bee in the boot（后备箱） of the car!（最后，他发现汽车后备箱里有一只蜂王!）可知蜂王可能在约翰放东西的时候飞进了后备箱里。故选C。
本文主要讲了人们遇到大群蜜蜂的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
26~29.【答案】D、B、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段"If two people look exactly the same，we might say they are 'two peas in a pod （豆荚）'."（如果两个人长得一模一样，我们可以说他们是"'two peas in a pod "。）可知，两个长得一模一样的人可以被形容为"two peas in a pod"，所以应选twins"双胞胎"。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。由第二段中的"If we say a person is 'as cool as a cucumber'，that means he never worries about anything or gets angry"（如果我们说一个人"像黄瓜一样酷"，那就意味着他从不担心任何事情或生气，）因此calm应该与cool的含义相同。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一些有关水果和蔬菜的有趣的英文表达，因此应该能在杂志的"语言学习"版块中看到。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了英语中一些有关水果和蔬菜的有趣的表达。故选C。
本文主要介绍了一些关于水果和蔬菜的英语表达方式。首先，介绍了黄瓜的特点和用法，如果说一个人"as cool as a cucumber"，那么他就是一个从不担心或生气的人，无论何时都很冷静。其次，如果两个人看起来完全一样，我们可能会说他们是"two peas in a pod"。然后，介绍了土豆的受欢迎程度和用法，例如"small potatoes"意味着某些不重要的事物或人。如果你整天坐着看电视，几乎没有运动，那么有人可能会称你为"a couch potato"。最后，介绍了香蕉的特点和用法，如果你非常生气，我们可以说你"go bananas"。总之，本文通过介绍一些有趣的英语表达方式，让学习英语变得更加有趣。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
30~33.【答案】D、B、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段"A high-speed，high resolution camera is set in the middle of the glasses.It gets video images of whatever is before it"（高速、高分辨率的摄像头设置在眼镜的中间。它能获取之前的视频图像。）可知眼镜中间有一台高速高分辨率的照相机，它可以得到任何在它之前的东西的图像。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第5段"Users are advised to take time to get used to the glasses.In the beginning，they should wear them just a few hours at a time while their eyes adjust."（建议用户花点时间来适应这种眼镜。一开始，他们应该一次戴几个小时，让他们的眼睛适应。）可知用户要花费一些时间适应眼镜，刚开始的时候，一次戴几个小时，而不是几个小时就可以适应眼镜，选项B表述错误。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后1段"The glasses are costly，however，user Julissa Marquez says they are worth the money"（这款眼镜很贵，但用户朱丽莎•马尔克斯表示物有所值。）以及"Through the glasses，however，she says her vision is "amazing""（然而，戴上眼镜后，她说自己的视力"令人惊叹"。）可知虽然眼镜很贵，但是Julissa Marquez认为它们值这个价，通过眼镜，她觉得她的视力非常棒，所以她认为这个眼镜是很有帮助的。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第1段"There is a new kind of glasses that permits people considered legally blind to see again..."（有一种新型眼镜可以让法定失明的人重见光明。）以及文章内容可知文章主要介绍了一款可以帮助盲人看到东西的眼镜以及它的工作原理。故选A。
本文介绍了一种新型的眼镜，可以帮助被认为是合法盲人的人重新看到世界。这种眼镜是由E-Sight公司制造的，是一种电子产品，通过提供大量的视觉信息来帮助用户看到事物。这种眼镜是如何工作的呢？它们内置了一个高速、高分辨率的摄像头，可以获取眼前的视频图像。眼镜内的计算机会立即处理视频，并在用户眼前的两个屏幕上显示出来。通过眼镜的技术，视频得到了改进，用户可以看到图像。此外，这种眼镜还可以快速自动对焦，用户可以轻松地从阅读书籍、看电视到看窗外。E-Sight公司的营销总监Jeffrey Fenton表示，这种设备几乎是通过眼睛向大脑发送大量信息，以呈现出与我们看到的图像相似的图像。这对于那些患有视力障碍的人来说是一个真正的突破。尽管这种眼镜价格昂贵，但用户Julissa Marquez表示，它们值得购买。Marquez在2013年失去了大部分视力，经过十多次手术后，她的一只眼睛只有约30%的视力。然而，通过这种眼镜，她说她的视力变得"惊人"。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
34~36.【答案】B、A、B
【解析】（1）文章出处题。根据第一段But that didn't stop these three women from taking off and doing big things. （但是那没有阻止那三个人出发并且做大事。）可知，本文主要介绍了三个航行世界的女人，因此判断本文可能来自杂志中的人物栏目。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Nellie Bly ，Two years later ，Bly set a world record.She traveled around the world in seventy-two days! （Nellie Bly ，两年后，Bly破了世界纪录。她在72天内绕世界环行）可知，Nellie Bly 创下了72天环游世界的记录。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一段But that didn't stop these three women from taking off and doing big things. （但是那没有阻止那三个人出发并且做大事。）可知，写这篇文章是为了告诉人们，即使在几个世纪以前，女性也可以做伟大的事情。故选B。
本文主要介绍了几百年前航行世界的女人。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
37.【答案】【小题1】At 6：30．
【小题2】In Star Park near History Museum．
【小题3】He can meet Emily's other friends， her cousins and her sisters．
【小题4】When do you have a birthday party？
【小题5】She wants Mike to go to her birthday party．
【解析】（1）At 6：30．细节理解题．根据It begins at 6：30．可知Emily的生日聚会开始于 6点半．故答案为：At 6：30．
（2）In Star Park near History Museum．细节理解题．根据 we can go to a concert in Star Park near History Museum．可知音乐会在历史博物馆附近的Star Park．故答案为：In Star Park near History Museum．
（3）He can meet Emily's other friends， her cousins and her sisters．细节理解题．根据You can meet my other friends， my cousins and my sisters at my birthday party．可知在生日聚会上可以遇到Emily的朋友，姐妹和堂兄妹．故答案为：He can meet Emily's other friends， her cousins and her sisters．
（4）When do you have a birthday party？句型转换题．根据选线部分on Saturday afternoon可知是对时间状语进行的提问，所以用When这个疑问词，表示什么时候；同时把陈述句变为一般疑问句do you have a birthday party？故答案为：When do you have a birthday party？
（5）She wants Mike to go to her birthday party．细节理解题．根据Would you like to come？可知Emily想让Mike参加她的生日聚会．故答案为：She wants Mike to go to her birthday party．
这篇材料是Emily写给Mike的信，在信中邀请Mike参加她的生日聚会．
对于阅读表达题，一定要记得首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题．
38.【答案】【小题1】teeth
【小题2】watch
【小题3】well
【小题4】behind
【小题5】our
【解析】（1）考查名词复数。句意：每个人睡觉前都应该清洁牙齿。根据所给单词提示可知，应该是"牙齿"，填名词tooth的复数teeth，泛指类别。故填teeth。
（2）考查动词。句意：我奶奶喜欢在家看电视。根据所给单词提示可知，应该是"观看"。这里likes to后跟动词原形。故填watch。
（3）考查副词。句意：每天吃得好，保持健康是很重要的。根据所给单词提示可知，应该是"好"。这里修饰动词eat，用副词well。故填well。
（4）考查介词。句意：我坐在约翰后面，但他太高了。我看不见黑板。根据I can't see the blackboard.（我看不见黑板。）及所给单词提示可知，应该是"在......后面"。故填behind。
（5）考查代词。句意：动物是我们在世界上的朋友，我们应该爱护它们。根据所给单词提示可知，应该是"我们的"，这里修饰名词friends，用形容词性物主代词our。故填our。
（1）每个人睡觉前都应该清洁牙齿。
（2）我奶奶喜欢在家看电视。
（3）每天吃得好、保持健康很重要。
（4）我坐在约翰后面，但他太高了。我看不到黑板。
（5）动物是我们在世界上的朋友，我们应该爱它们。
要注重句子的整体理解。结合语境，根据所给单词，选择合适的词，并运用适当形式，完成答案。
39.【答案】【小题1】understand
【小题2】young
【小题3】success
【小题4】born
【小题5】little
【小题6】east
【小题7】ten
【小题8】either
【小题9】However
【小题10】subjects
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：也许没有多少学生能比22岁的迈克尔•哈更能理解这一点。understand"理解"，动词；情态动词can后用其原形。故填understand。
（2）考查形容词。句意：他因成功的故事而成为年轻人的榜样。young"年轻的"，形容词，作定语修饰名词people。故填young。
（3）考查名词。句意：他因成功的故事而成为年轻人的榜样。由"his story of…"可知，此处为of所有格，故空格处应为名词；success"成功"，不可数名词。故填success。
（4）考查形容词。句意：迈克尔•哈出生在一个非常贫穷的家庭。be born in…"出生于……"，固定短语。故填born。
（5）考查形容词。句意：他的父母在英国找不到工作，因为他们几乎不会说英语。little"少的"，形容词，作定语修饰不可数名词English。故填little。
（6）考查名词。句意：全家人不得不住在伦敦东部一个贫穷地区的小房子里。由"the…of London"可知，此处为of所有格，故空格处应为名词east"东部"。故填east。
（7）考查数词。句意：十岁时，他下定决心要上剑桥大学。"at the age of +基数词"意为"在……岁时"，故此处应为基数词ten"十"。故填ten。
（8）考查副词。句意：这也不容易。由"It was not…"可知，本句为否定句，故此处应为副词either，置于句末表"也"。故填either。
（9）考查副词。句意：然而，年轻的迈克尔决定在学校的所有科目上都做得很好。however"然而"，副词，置于句首作状语，首字母h要大写。故填However。
（10）考查名词。句意：然而，年轻的迈克尔决定在学校的所有科目上都做得很好。subject"科目"，可数名词；由空前"all"可知，此处应用其复数形式。故填subjects。
本文主要讲述了迈克尔•哈如何克服先天的困境，最终获得成功的励志故事。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
40.【答案】Dear Peter，
I'm glad to receive your email.As it is required，you are supposed to hand in the poster before next Thursday.【高分句型一】（引出话题）
Being your close friend，I am extremely willing to share some ideas about designing the poster with you.First and foremost，the beautiful campus is of great importance，which should be included in your poster.In the second place，how to keep a clean，beautiful and good environment is very important.We produce a lot of rubbish every day.We need to create good ideas about rubbish.【高分句型二】Waste sorting is vital to create an environment-friendly campus.In addition，it is a good idea for you to draw a few pictures on your poster so as to make it more lively and acceptable.（分享设计海报的一些想法）
If there is anything more that I can help with，please let me know.（结束语）
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】：
As it is required，you are supposed to hand in the poster before next Thursday.根据要求，你应该在下周四之前交海报。句子中be supposed to do sth表示应该做某事。
【高分句型二】：
We need to create good ideas about rubbish.我们需要创造关于垃圾的好主意。need to do sth表示需要做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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