2023年浙江省温州市龙湾区联盟学校中考英语第二次适应性试卷

这是一份2023年浙江省温州市龙湾区联盟学校中考英语第二次适应性试卷，共16页。

2023年浙江省温州市龙湾区联盟学校中考英语第二次
适应性试卷
1. Dad told me ________ funny story this morning.________ story was about a monkey and a bear.（　　）
A. a；A B. a；The C. the；A D. the；The
2. The river is 20 meters_______ ，so it's dangerous to swim in it.（　　）
A. dry B. deep C. tall
3. -What's your favorite ____________？
-I like P.E. best. I can play basketball.（　　）
A. school B. color C. subject D. food
4. According to the research, twins may look      the same, but are quite different in personality.
A. closely B. exactly C. clearly D. mainly
5. -You _______be careful when you are driving， Tom.
-I will， Mum.（　　）
A. can't B. mustn't C. can D. must
6. _______she's wrong．It's not a big deal．（　　）
A. Although B. Because C. If
7. Some volunteers are ________ the central park.Let's join them.（　　）
A. putting up B. cleaning up C. looking up D. giving up
8. ---Could you please tell me how soon Xi Jinping ______ his first visit aboard？
---In about three weeks.（　　）
A. pays B. will pay C. paid D. would pay
9. Could you please tell me ______？（　　）
A. when will they arrive tomorrow B. when they arrive tomorrow
C. when they will arrive tomorrow D. when do they arrive tomorrow
10. —The boat race is too hard for me.I don't think I can win.
—________.You should never say no before you try.（　　）
A. Excuse me B. Forget it C. I'm sorry D. Come on
To help villagers in some poor places，our country（1） ______ some poverty alleviation （扶贫） policies .Some people also volunteer to（2） ______ the villagers.Yang Fei is one of them.However，Yang tells stories about his work in a（3） ______ way.
Yang comes from Yunnan. （4） ______ he finished college in Shanxi in 2009，he started to work in the culture house of Lijiang，Yunnan.In 2017，as a volunteer，he went to Jinjiang Village and told the villagers about poverty alleviation policies.He（5） ______ there for a month.Then in August 2020，he went to the village（6） ______ to help.The life in the village was difficult but（7） ______ . "Many things in the village are（8） ______ from those in the past.After staying there for more than 20 days this year，I was quite excited about the great（9） ______ .Then I came up with the idea of（10） ______ cartoons to tell others the exciting stories." Yang said.
Baoshan Village was Yang's（11） ______ workplace.After getting back there，he worked on the cartoons in the evenings.After two weeks of hard work，he（12） ______ drawing more than 30 cartoons.
As a volunteer，Yang（13） ______ keep and remember his（14） ______ by drawing cartoons.His friends asked him to draw more in his free time.Yang（15） ______ the advice and planned to draw some new cartoons telling his volunteer stories in Baoshan Village.
11.  A. give out B. set out C. takes out D. carries out
12.  A. refuse B. forget C. help D. hit
13.  A. noisy B. special C. strong D. serious
14.  A. If B. After C. Though D. Unless
15.  A. played B. rested C. worked D. lay
16.  A. again B. also C. too D. as
17.  A. boring B. normal C. dangerous D. meaningful
18.  A. difference B. different C. not same D. the same
19.  A. calendars B. temperatures C. changes D. meetings
20.  A. watching B. copying C. drawing D. sending
21.  A. other B. another C. the others D. others
22.  A. started B. minded C. stopped D. finished
23.  A. have to B. want to C. tried to D. hope to
24.  A. experiences B. mistakes C. invitations D. breaks
25.  A. accepted B. printed C. deleted D. controlled
A
Li Shizhen was born in 1518.His father was a poor doctor.Li Shizhen often saw that people fell ill.He decided to study medicine so that he could be able to help people.
Li Shizhen read many books about medicine.He found many of the old medical books to be full of mistakes.So his wish was to write a new one.
He did his best to study medical science.He studied not only the herbs（草药）in his own garden,but also the wild ones.He set out many times no longer journeys to collect herbs and talk with old peasants（农民）.He learned a lot from the working people.
After many years of hard work and study,Li Shizhen finished his great work"Ben Cao Gang Mu".At that time he was sixty.His book is now one of the greatest contributions of the Chinese people to the medical science of the world.
26. Li Shizhen's father was ______ .
A. a soldier B. a doctor C. a teacher
27. Li Shizhen decided to study medicine because he wanted to ______ .
A. making a living B. become famous
C. help the people who fell ill D. get more money
28. "Ben Cao Gang Mu" is ______ .
A. a medical book B. a medical worker
C. a herb D. a dictionary
29. Li Shizhen collected a lot of ______ on his long journeys.
A. flowers B. living things C. plants D. herbs
B
English has become a world language.So which country，except English-speaking countries，speaks English best？And where does China rank（排名）？
The Netherlands（荷兰） ranked first，followed by Denmark and Sweden.The rankings are based on English reading and listening test results of 950，000 people from 72 countries and areas.
The English level in China is still low，ranking 39th.In China，people in Shanghai are the best English speakers.They speak better English than Italians and French.Hong Kong and Beijing follow Shanghai as China's next best English-speaking cities.
Shanghai and Beijing rank high because they are international cities.However，across China，English level is different from east to west.China has 400 million English learners，reported China Daily.However，the teaching of English in some areas is not very good.According to the People's Daily Online，there are seventy primary schools in Shetianqiao town in Hunan，but only one English teacher.Many students still learn English by rote memorizaton（死记硬背）.
Sebastian Magnusson，an officer at the Swedish embassy（瑞典大使馆） in Beijing，gave some advice.Swedish people speak English well and Magnusson himself is also fluent in Chinese.He said TV programs，movies and even computer games could be learning tools. "Do not limit（限制） it to textbooks.What matters most is to use what you've learned，" Magnusson said.
30. According to this passage，which country can speak English best not including English-speaking countries？ ______
A. China. B. Sweden. C. Denmark. D. Netherlands.
31. What does the word "fluent" mean in the last paragraph？ ______
A. 糟糕的 B. 不熟练的. C. 流利的. D. 担心的.
32. Which is not a good way to improve English in the passage？ ______
A. By only learning textbooks well. B. By watching English movies.
C. By watching English TV programs. D. By using what you have learned.
C
Yuan Longping，a great scientist，is the first person to develop a kind of hybrid rice（杂交水稻） which helps fight hunger in China
Food was a big problem in China in the past.This was because China had 22 percent of the world's population，but only7 percent of its farmland .In the1960s .China suffered（遭受）serious hunger，Millions of people died because they had no food .As an agronomy（农学） teacher，Yuan was very sad to see this "How can I help them have enough food？" he thought.He decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice.It has a high output（产量）。
At that time，other scientists didn't think hybrid rice was worth studying.But Yuan and his team worked on it every day.They took very good care of their rice seeds.
At last，in 1973，they grew a new kind of hybrid rice.This rice is strong.Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and also in bad weather.It can also fight disease，Its output was much greater than common kinds of rice.With the new kind，about 70，000，000 people could have food every year
Yuan solved the food problem in China .But he is still working on rice .Before he retires（退休），he hopes to grow rice in the sea.
33. Why was food a big problem in China in the past？ ______
A. Because farmers didn't grow rice.
B. Because farmers didn't have rice seeds
C. Because China had no money to buy plenty of food
D. Because China had a large population but a little farmland
34. How did Yuan Longping help people have enough food？ ______
A. He discovered another kind of food.
B. He borrowed enough food from other countries.
C. He developed a kind of hybrid rice with his team.
D. He started being an agronomy teacher to study nice.
35. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the new kind of hybrid rice？ ______
A. It is able to fight disease
B. It is grown across the world
C. Its output is much higher
D. It can be grown in different farmland.
36. What does this passage mainly talk about？ ______
A. The new kind of hybrid rice is worth studying.
B. The new kind of hybrid rice was invented in China.
C. Yuan Longping grew the new kind of hybrid rice for many years.
D. Yuan Longping has played an important role in many years solving China's food problem.
37. One afternoon,a man asked his wife what she'd like for her birthday. "I'd really love to be ten again, " she answered hopefully.
On the morning of her birthday,the husband got up early,made her a nice breakfast and then took her to the amusement park.He put her on every ride in the park—the Slide,the Roller Coaster （过山车） and the Wall of Fear.They tried everything in the park.
When they went out of the park four hours later,she felt tired and hungry.Right away,they hurried to a McDonald's for lunch.Her loving husband ordered her a Happy Meal with a chicken hamburger and a large cup of milk shake.
Then they were off to the cinema to see the latest movie,complete with a hot dog,popcorn,a big drink and a huge bag of M&M's,her favorite sweets.
After that,the husband drove his heavy wife to the biggest store in the city.There he bought her several dolls that little girls like best.
It was a really busy day.The husband was so proud of what he did for his loving wife.Finally she went home with her husband and threw herself into the sofa.He asked his loving wife with a big smile, "Well dear,what was it like being ten years old again？"
Her eyes slowly opened and her expression suddenly changed.
"You fool（傻瓜）， " she replied a little angrily, "I meant（意思是）my dress size. "
(1) 列举任意两件事。
What did the husband do for her wife on the morning of her birthday？
① ______
② ______
(2) 回答问题。What did the husband order for the wife for lunch？
______
(3) 根据上下文完成句子，每空不超过3个词。
After lunch,they went to ① ______ first and then they went to ② ______ in the city.
(4) 根据上下文完成句子，每空不超过2个词。
The husband thought that his wife wanted to be ① ______ old again.But in fact,
his wife wanted her ② ______ to be ten.
38.

potato tired she write behind

(1) I want to ______ a book about Wenzhou one day.
(2) There is a playground ______ the library in my school.
(3) Little Lisa can put the books in ______ schoolbag well.
(4) John is ______ ，so he can't go swimming this afternoon.
(5) Bob and his mum eat two ______ for breakfast every day.
39. Scott has an interesting job.He works at a radio（1） ______ （电台） .He needn't get up early because he goes to work in the evening.It is about twenty（2） ______ （分钟） walk from his home to the work place.He has many hobbies.Not only can he dance（3） ______ （好） but also he is a member of a（4） ______ （游泳） club.
Scott is good with old people.Every Saturday，he tells them（5） ______ （故事） and plays games with them at the old people's home.So he is very popular there.
Besides，he is always ready to help others.Molly，an eleven-year-old girl，is one of his fans（迷）.She lives in a small（6） ______ （村庄） .There is a very big river（7） ______ （介于……之间） her school and her home.Every school day，she（8） ______ （横过） the river to school.It is hard and takes a lot of time.She has a dream that one day there will be a（9） ______ （桥） over the river，so that the people there can go out easily.Scott feels sorry to hear that and now he is helping Molly to raise money （筹钱） to make her dream come（10） ______ （实现）.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
40. 近年来，科技的进步正在逐步影响着人们的日常生活。中国的"新四大发明"：高铁、支付宝、共享单车和网购使得人们的出行与生活更加便捷。假如你是李华，你的朋友Lisa是英国的一名初中生，她对我们的"新四大发明"很感兴趣。请你给她写一封电子邮件，具体内容如下：
1）介绍共享单车和网购的基本情况并谈谈你的看法和评价；
2）邀请她下个月参加你校科技节，将展出学生制作的各类材质的小模型。
注意：
1）词数80词左右，
2）可适当增加细节，使行文流畅。
参考词汇：共享单车：shared bikes



(1)
(2)
答案和解析

1.【答案】B
【解析】a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指。分析句子可知，第一空泛指一个有趣的故事，且funny是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词a修饰；第二空使用定冠词the表特指，此处特指上文提到的那个有趣的故事。
故选：B。
今天早上爸爸给我讲了一个有趣的故事。这个故事是关于一只猴子和一只熊的。
熟练掌握冠词的用法，结合语境，认真分析，得出答案。

2.【答案】B
【解析】结合句意，这条河有20米__，所以在里面游泳是很危险的。结合选项，dry干燥的，deep深的，tall高的。结合语境，可知用deep最合适，修饰河流水位的深度。
故选：B。
这条河有20米深，所以在里面游泳是很危险的。
正确辨析四个选项的形容词的汉语意思，结合题干句意分析作答。

3.【答案】C
【解析】A． school 学校  B． color颜色   C． subject 科目    D． food 食物  根据我最喜欢体育。我会打篮球。结合备选，可知科目符合题意。
故选：C。
-你最喜欢的科目是什么？
-我最喜欢体育。我会打篮球。
本题考查名词的词义辨析，在熟知名词词义的基础上，结合句意，仔细分析，便可得出答案。

4.【答案】B
【解析】closely紧密地，严谨地；exactly精确地，恰好地；clearly清晰地，明显地；mainly主要地，大体上。句意为根据这项研究，双胞胎可能长得一模一样，但性格却大不相同。
故选：B。
根据这项研究，双胞胎可能长得一模一样，但性格却大不相同。
区别词意，结合语境，选出正确答案。

5.【答案】D
【解析】can't不能．mustn't不允许．can能．must必须、一定．根据be careful when you are driving"小心，开车时"可知，应该是"一定"小心开车．用must．
故选：D．
--你开车时一定要小心，汤姆．
--我会的，妈妈．
情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．要注意情态动词的不同用法．结合语境选择正确答案．

6.【答案】A
【解析】答案：A；Although虽然；Because因为；if，如果；根据句中信息she's wrong．It's not a big deal．可知上下句之间是转折关系，Although引导让步状语从句，意为"虽然，尽管"；故选A．
虽然她错了，但这没什么大不了的．
此题主要考查连词的辨析，选择连词主要是看前后句的关系，因果关系用表因果的连词，转折关系用转折连词，并列关系用并列连词，要求考生具有一定的句子分析能力和词义辨析能力．

7.【答案】B
【解析】put up张贴；clean up打扫；look up查找；查阅；give up放弃。根据"the the central park"可知，此处是指"打扫"中心公园。
故选：B。
一些志愿者正在清理中央公园。让我们加入他们。
分析各个选项的意思和用法，结合句意和语境选择正确答案。

8.【答案】B
【解析】答案：B 分析答语，in+时间段表示…之后，通常回答How soon 引导的表示将来时态的问句，主句用的Could you…，一般现在时，所以从句根据句子表达使用一般将来时，且放入句子中，语意通顺．故选B
--请问你能告诉我习近平多久后将要进行他的第一次出国访问吗？--大约三周后．
本题主要考查How soon 引导的问句，句子时态要用将来时态，另外考查宾语从句的时态问题，主句使用一般现在时，从句根据需要使用各种时态．

9.【答案】C
【解析】答案：C．
根据Could you please tell me可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项AD为疑问句语序，排除掉；再根据omorrow,可知这里是一个将来的时间，所以句子的时态应该用一般将来时．
故选：C。
你能告诉我他们明天什么时候到达吗？
本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．

10.【答案】D
【解析】Excuse me打扰了；Forget it忘记它；I'm sorry抱歉；Come on加油。根据"You should never say no before you try"可知，这是一句鼓励的话语，"加油"符合语境。
故选：D。
——划船比赛对我来说太难了。我认为我不能成为赢家。
——加油！在你尝试之前永远不要说不。
考查交际用语，要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。

11~25.【答案】D、C、B、B、C、A、D、B、C、C、B、D、C、A、A
【解析】（1）考查短语。give out放出；set out动身；takes out拿出；carries out执行。根据语境：为了帮助一些贫困地区的村民，我国实施了一些扶贫政策。故选D。
（2）考查动词。refuse拒绝；forget忘记；help帮助；hit击打。根据"Some people also volunteer to…the villagers"（有些人还自愿...村民。）可知，帮助这些村民，句意：有些人还自愿帮助村民。故选C。
（3）考查形容词。noisy吵闹的；special特别的；strong强壮的；serious严重的。根据语境可知，以特别的方式讲述有关工作的内容，句意：然而，杨以一种特殊的方式讲述了他的工作。故选B。
（4）考查连词。If如果；After在……之后；Though尽管；Unless除非。根据语境可知，毕业后在文化馆工作，句意：2009年在山西大学毕业后，他开始在云南丽江文化馆工作。故选B。
（5）考查动词。played玩；rested休息；worked工作；lay躺。根据"语境可知在这工作了一个月，句意：他在那里工作了一个月。故选C。
（6）考查副词。again再次；also也；用于句中；too也，用于句尾；as作为。根据语境：然后在2020年8月，他再次前往该村帮忙。故选A。
（7）考查形容词。boring无聊的；normal正常的；dangerous危险的；meaningful有意义的。根据语境可知，看到这些变化会认为虽然艰苦，但还是有意义的，句意：村子里的生活虽然艰苦，但却很有意义。故选D。
（8）考查形容词。difference不同；different不同的；not same不一样；the same相同的。根据be different from和...不同，固定短语，故选B。
（9）考查名词。calendars日历；temperatures温度；changes改变；meetings会议。根据"语境可知，对变化感到兴奋，句意：今年在那里待了20多天，我对这里的巨大变化感到非常兴奋。故选C。
（10）考查动词。watching观看；copying复制；drawing画画；sending发送。根据语境可知后来，我想出了一个主意，画卡通来告诉别人那些激动人心的故事。故选C。
（11）考查代词。other其他的；another另一个；the others其他的人或物（特指剩余的全部）；others其他的人或物。此空后接单数名词workplace，且不确定数量中的另一个，应填another，句意：宝山村是杨的另一个工作地点。故选B。
（12）考查动词。started开始；minded介意；stopped停止；finished完成。根据语境可知，两周后完成了这些漫画，句意：经过两周的艰苦工作，他完成了30多幅漫画。故选D。
（13）考查短语。have to不得不；want to想；tried to尝试；hope to希望。根据语境：作为一名志愿者，杨试图通过画漫画来记住自己的经历。故选C。
（14）考查名词。experiences经历；mistakes错误；invitations邀请；breaks休息。根据语境可知，通过这种特殊的方式来记住自己的经历，句意：作为一名志愿者，杨试图通过画漫画来记住自己的经历。故选A。
（15）考查动词。accepted接受；printed印刷；deleted删除；controlled控制。根据"His friends asked him to draw more in his free time"（他的朋友们要求他在空闲时间多画画）以及"the advice"（建议）可知，接受了朋友这个建议，句意：杨接受了这个建议，并计划画一些新的漫画，讲述他在宝山村做志愿者的故事。故选A。
本文主要讲述了来自云南的杨先生通过画卡通画这种特别的方式讲述他的经历。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

26~29.【答案】B、C、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Li Shizhen was born in 1518.His father was a poor doctor.（李时珍生于1518年。他的父亲是一个贫穷的医生。）可知，李时珍的父亲是一名医生。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Li Shizhen often saw that people fell ill.He decided to study medicine so that he could be able to help people.（李时珍经常看到人们生病。他决定学习医学以便帮助人们。）可知，李时珍学医是为了帮助生病的人。故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据He found many of the old medical books to be full of mistakes.So his wish was to write a new one.（他发现许多旧的医学书籍都有错误。所以他的愿望是写一本新的。）以及Li Shizhen finished his great work"Ben Cao Gang Mu".（李时珍完成了他的巨著《本草纲目》。）可推断出《本草纲目》是李时珍写的医书。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据He set out many times no longer journeys to collect herbs and talk with old peasants.（他开始采集草药，并与老农交谈。）可知，李时珍收集了很多草药。故选D。
本文主要介绍了李时珍的故事。他出生于一个贫困家庭，受到从医的父亲的影响，研究医学、帮助病人。他阅读大量医书，钻研草药，60岁的时候完成了他的医学巨著《本草纲目》。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。

30~32.【答案】D、C、A
【解析】DCA
1．D 细节理解题，根据The Netherlands（荷兰） ranked first，followed by Denmark and Sweden．荷兰排名第一，紧随其后的是丹麦和瑞典，可知，不包括那些说英语的国家，荷兰说英语最好．故选D．
2．C 词义理解题，根据Swedish people speak English well 瑞典人英语说得好，推出：Magnusson 自己也说得很流利，下划线单词的意思是" 流利的"，故选C．
3．A 细节理解题，根据文章最后He said TV programs，movies and even computer games could be learning tools． "Do not limit（限制） it to textbooks．What matters most is to use what you've learned，" Magnusson said．他说，电视节目、电影甚至电脑游戏都可以成为学习工具．"不要限制于教科书．最重要的是使用你所学到的东西，"马格努森说．可知选项A" 只学习课本"不是好办法，故选A．
文章介绍了英语在世界各地的分布，并介绍了中国各个城市学英语的情况．
本文是一篇阅读选择题，做题时要先通读短文，弄清楚短文大意，然后在文中找出相关句子，根据句子选出正确答案．

33~36.【答案】D、C、B、D
【解析】（1）细节判断题。根据 Food was a big problem in China in the past.This was because China had 22 percent of the world's population                 ，but only 7 percent of its farmland.    （过去，食品在中国是一个大问题。这是因为中国拥有世界22%的人口，但只有7%的耕地。）可推断出过去在中国，粮食是一个大问题的原因是：中国人口多、耕地少。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据 At last，in 1973，they grew a new kind of hybrid rice.With the new kind          ，about 70，000，000 people could have food every year!     （最终，在一九七三年，他们研究出了一种新的杂交水稻，有了这个新品种，每年大约有7000万人有了食物!）可知袁隆平和他的团队研究出了一种杂交水稻以帮助人们有了足够的粮食。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and also in bad weather.It can also fight disease                  （疾病）.Its output was much greater than common kinds of rice.         （农民可以在不同的土地上和恶劣的天气里种植它。它也可以抵抗疾病。它的产量比普通品种的水稻高很多，）可推断出文中没有提及B选项：它在全世界种植。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文，根据Yuan solved the food problem in China.袁隆平解决了中国的粮食问题，可知本文主要讲述了袁隆平研制出一种新的水稻品种解决了中国的粮食问题。故选D。
本文主要讲述了袁隆平研究杂交水稻的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

37.【答案】【小题1】He made her a nice breakfast.
【小题2】He took her to the amusement park.
【小题3】A Happy Meal with a chicken hamburger and a large cup of milk shake.
【小题4】the cinema
【解析】（1）①He made her a nice breakfast. ②He took her to the amusement park.细节理解题。根据On the morning of her birthday,the husband got up early,made her a nice breakfast and then took her to the amusement park.在她生日的那天早上，丈夫起得很早，给她做了一顿丰盛的早餐，然后带她去游乐园。可知，妻子生日那天早上，丈夫给她做了一顿美味的早餐，并带她去了游乐园。故填①He made her a nice breakfast. ②He took her to the amusement park.
（2）A Happy Meal with a chicken hamburger and a large cup of milk shake.细节理解题。根据Her loving husband ordered her a Happy Meal with a chicken hamburger and a large cup of milk shake.她亲爱的丈夫给她点了一份快乐套餐，里面有鸡肉汉堡和一大杯奶昔。可知，丈夫为妻子点了一份有鸡肉汉堡和一大杯奶昔的快乐套餐。故填A Happy Meal with a chicken hamburger and a large cup of milk shake.
（3）the cinema；the biggest store.细节理解题。根据Then they were off to the cinema to see the latest movie.然后他们去电影院看最新的电影。以及After that,the husband drove his heavy wife to the biggest store in the city.在那之后，丈夫开车带着他肥胖的妻子去了城里最大的商店。可知，午饭后，他们先去了电影院，然后去了城里最大的商店。故填the cinema；the biggest store.
（4）①ten years；②dress size.细节理解题。根据He asked his loving wife with a big smile, "Well dear,what was it like being ten years old again？"他笑着问他深爱着的妻子："亲爱的，又回到10岁是什么感觉？"可知，丈夫以为妻子想再回到10岁。根据"You fool（傻瓜）， " she replied a little angrily, "I meant（意思是）my dress size. ""你这个傻瓜，"她有点生气地回答，"我是说我的衣服尺寸。"可知，他的妻子希望她的衣服尺码是10码。故填①ten years；②dress size.
这是一篇记叙文，讲述一位丈夫在知道妻子的生日愿望"我真的很想再回到10岁"之后，给她安排了生日庆典，本以为妻子会很高兴，结果妻子告诉他"我是说我的衣服尺码"。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。

38.【答案】【小题1】write
【小题2】behind
【小题3】her
【小题4】tired
【小题5】potatoes
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：我想有一天写一本关于温州的书。根据"a book about Wenzhou"（一本关于温州的书）及备选词可知，写一本有关温州的书，write"写"，want to do sth"想要做某事"，此空应填动词原形，故填write。
（2）考查介词。句意：在我们学校的图书馆后面有一个操场。根据语境可知，此处介绍操场和图书馆的位置，behind"在后面"符合，故填behind。
（3）考查代词。句意：小丽莎能很好地把书放在书包里。此空缺少词语修饰名词schoolbag，备选词she的形容词性物主代词her符合，故填her。
（4）考查形容词。句意：约翰累了，所以他今天下午不能去游泳了。根据"so he can't go swimming this afternoon"（所以他今天下午不能去游泳了。）及备选词可知，很累所以不能去游泳，tired"感到疲倦的"，故填tired。
（5）考查名词。句意：鲍勃和他妈妈每天早餐吃两个土豆。根据two可知，此空应填复数形式potatoes，故填potatoes。
（1）我想有一天写一本关于温州的书。
（2）在我们学校的图书馆后面有一个操场。
（3）小丽莎能很好地把书放在书包里。
（4）约翰累了，所以他今天下午不能去游泳了。
（5）鲍勃和他妈妈每天早餐吃两个土豆。
根据语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。

39.【答案】【小题1】station
【小题2】minutes'
【小题3】well
【小题4】swimming
【小题5】stories
【小题6】village
【小题7】between
【小题8】crosses
【小题9】bridge
【小题10】true
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：他在一家电台工作。空格处填名词，构成名词短语，radio station"电台"。故填station。
（2）考查名词所有格。句意：从他家到工作地点步行大约二十分钟。minute"分钟"。"twenty"后接可数名词复数，"walk"是名词，故空格处填名词复数的所有格，"minute"的名词复数所有格是"minutes'"。故填minutes'。
（3）考查副词。句意：他不仅跳舞跳得好，而且还是游泳俱乐部的成员。空格修饰动词"dance"，填副词，well"好地"，副词。故填well。
（4）考查动词。句意：他不仅跳舞跳得好，而且还是游泳俱乐部的成员。空格处填名词，构成名词短语，swimming club"游泳俱乐部"。故填swimming。
（5）考查名词。句意：每周六，他都会在老人家给他们讲故事和玩游戏。story"故事"。根据"Every Saturday，he tells them…"可知，此处填可数名词复数。故填stories。
（6）考查名词。句意：她住在一个小村庄里。village"村庄"。"a"后接可数名词单数。故填village。
（7）考查介词。句意：在她的学校和家之间有一条很大的河流。between"介于两者之间"，"her school and her home."表示两个地点。故填between。
（8）考查动词。句意：每天上学，她都要过河去上学。cross"横过"。根据上文可知，该句为一般现在时，主语"she"是第三人称单数，谓语用动词的第三人称单数形式，"cross"的第三人称单数形式是"crosses"。故填crosses。
（9）考查名词。句意：她有一个梦想，那就是有一天在这条河上会有一座桥，这样那里的人们可以很容易地出去。bridge"桥"，"a"后接可数名词单数。故填bridge。
（10）考查形容词。句意：斯科特听到这个消息感到很难过，现在他正在帮助莫莉筹集资金，让她的梦想成真。come true"梦想成真"。故填true。
本文主要讲述了斯科特在广播电台工作，他喜欢跳舞、游泳，每周六在养老院里陪老人。此外，他还帮助了一个叫作莫莉的女孩筹款，来实现她想给村子里建一座桥的梦想。
本篇单词填空给出了汉语，相对来说简单很多，主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。

40.【答案】【小题1】Dear Lisa，
   I'm glad to hear that you're so interested in our "Four New Inventions".Now let me introduce them to you.（点题）
   They are high-speed railways，electronic payments，shared bicycles and online shopping.（新四大发明是什么）Online shopping is very popular nowadays because it is very convenient. 【高分句型一】It can help people save time and money.When we want to go somewhere by bike，we use shared bicycles. 【高分句型二】We use our mobile phone to unlock the shared bicycle.It is convenient and cheap.There is no pollution and oil cost.We can also keep healthy when we ride it.（共享单车和网购的基本情况以及看法和评价）
   There will be a Science Festival in our school.It will show all kinds of models that students make.I hope you will come to visit them.（邀请参加学校的科技节）
Yours， Li Hua
【小题2】略
【解析】【高分句型一】
Online shopping is very popular nowadays because it is very convenient.网上购物现在很流行，因为它很方便。
because引导原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
When we want to go somewhere by bike，we use shared bicycles.当我们想骑自行车去某个地方时，我们使用共享自行车。
when引导时间状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。