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2023年浙江省台州市玉环市中考二模英语试题（含听力）
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这是一份2023年浙江省台州市玉环市中考二模英语试题（含听力），文件包含精品解析2023年浙江省台州市玉环市中考二模英语试题含听力解析版docx、精品解析2023年浙江省台州市玉环市中考二模英语试题含听力原卷版docx、英语听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共46页， 欢迎下载使用。
玉环市2023年初中毕业升学第二次模拟考试
英语试卷
孙益静（陈屿中学） 叶秀秀（城关一中）
温馨提示：
1、全卷共7大题，76小题。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2、请用黑色水笔在答题卷的密封区填上班级、姓名、准考证号。请勿遗漏。
3、全卷由试题卷和答题卷两部分组成。答题时，请将答案写在答题卷相应的位置上，写在试题卷上无效。
祝你成功!
卷一
说明：本卷共三大题，45小题，满分70分。
一、听力（共15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分，共计25分）
第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。
1. What’s the weather like now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Ken, could you please help me take the clothes in?
M: OK. Mom. I didn’t notice it’s raining now.
2. How will the two speakers go to the concert? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By taxi. B. By car. C. By bus.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Tina, hurry up. We are getting late for the concert.
W: Don’t worry, Greg. We could take the taxi there.
3. What’s the matter with Mandy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Have a headache. B. Have a toothache. C. Have a backache.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Mandy, you look pale. What’s wrong?
W: I carried some heavy boxes yesterday and now my back really hurts.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In a park. B. In a library. C. In a restaurant.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Be quiet, Henry. We are not allowed to speak so loud here.
M: Sorry, June. I didn’t mean to.
5. What does the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He had a good time on vacation.
B. He didn’t like his vacation at all.
C. He likes staying at home best.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I heard you went to the Golden Beach on vacation. Did you have a good time there?
M: Oh, it rained all day long. To be honest, I would rather stay at home.
第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。
听下面一段较长对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Who told James about Susie’s birthday?
A. Susie. B. Megan. C. William.
7. How many words did William Shakespeare invent?
A. More than 100. B. More than 1,000. C. More than 10,000
【答案】6 B 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Happy birthday, Susie!
W: Thank you, James! How did you know?
M: You told Megan. She told everyone. Do you know who else was born this month?
W: A lot of people. Who are you thinking of?
M: William Shakespeare!
W: Oh, yes. I know that he wrote 37 plays and 154 poems.
M: Yes, but not only that. He also invented words.
W: More than 1000, I’ve heard.
听下面一段较长对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. How are the two speakers talking with each other?
A. By e-mail. B. Face to face. C. On the phone.
9. What is the man doing now?
A. Watching a TV show. B. Watching a movie. C. Listening to the radio.
10. What time will the two speakers meet?
A. At 6:00 p.m. B. At 6:30 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m.
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello? This is Jenny.
M: Hi, Jenny. It’s Dale here.
W: What are you doing, Dale?
M: Nothing much. I’m just listening to the radio at home. It’s kind of boring.
W: Oh, my TV show is not interesting, either. Would you like to watch the movie with me?
M: I’d love to. What time shall we go?
W: The movie starts at seven p.m.. We’d better get there at least half an hour earlier. I think I can pick you up at six p.m. at your home. Is that OK with you?
M: Yeah. See you then.
听下面一则短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Why does Emma like Dylan Terry?
A. Because he is a famous singer in the country.
B. Because he is very helpful in the community.
C. Because he gives out many things to the children.
12. Who showed Dylan around the Sunshine Children’s Home?
A. Mrs. Walters. B. Mr. White. C. Ms. Wood.
13. What did Dylan do in the Sunshine Children’s home?
A. He danced and sang songs for the children.
B. He brought many small cakes to the children.
C. He told some interesting stories to the children.
14. What did Emma get before Dylan left?
A. A new coat. B. A big teddy bear. C. A pink school bag.
15. What does Emma think of her day?
A. Special and wonderful. B. Special but boring. C. Boring and meaningless.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【原文】Hi, guys. My name is Emma. I live in the Sunshine Children’s Home. Today was very special to me because Dylan Terry came here! Dylan Terry is my favorite singer and he sings very well. I like him because he is very kind and he helps a lot in the community.
He arrived at a quarter past eight this morning. Mrs. Walters showed Dylan around. Then he sang some lovely songs for us. Some of us started dancing when he was singing. We were having a great time!
Dylan joined us for lunch. To our surprise, he brought us a big cake. Everyone had some and it was delicious. While we were eating, Dylan told us some interesting stories about himself.
Before he left, he gave us another big surprise —new toys for every child! I got a big teddy bear and I really love my gift. I’ll never forget this wonderful day.
二、完型填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Some people can jump into a group of strangers and feel totally comfortable, but I am definitely not one of them. And I’m sure that’s exactly the way Abbey _____16_____ when she joined my class this fall.
“Abbey just moved here from a small town in the mountains,” our teacher announced. “I know you’ll all help ______17______ feel comfortable!” That day at _____18_____, I saw Abbey sitting there, so I asked my friends, “Don’t you think we should _____19_____ the new girl to sit with us?”
“I think she just wants to keep to herself,” said Noah. “I told her a knock-knock joke and she _____20_____ cracked a smile.”
Miguel patted Noah on the back. “Dudes, nobody cracks a smile at your _____21_____.”
_____22_____ we decided what to do, the lunch hour was up and we hadn’t said anything to Abbey.
A few days passed, and Abbey _____23_____ to keep to herself. She talked only when our teacher called on her, and she always seemed lost in _____24_____ books she was reading during lunchtime.
Then one day, Abbey and I were waiting for the school bus together when it started pouring rain.
“Yikes!” I shouted. “That came out of nowhere.”
Abbey laughed. “I’m all soaked(湿透的) !”
We raced _____25_____ a tree for cover, which helped a little bit.
“As you can see, San Francisco has some strange _____26_____,” I said. “Are there surprise winter showers where you used to live?”
“Yeah,” she answered. “But we were in the mountains, so the showers were usually snow.” “It’s so cool that you live in the ____27____ mountains. Uh-oh! Your book is getting wet.”
“It’s OK. I just finished the last page,” she said “These mysteries are so hard to _____28_____,”
“Is that why you’ve been keeping to yourself?”
“Partly” She smiled shyly. “Plus, it’s hard to get used to all the ____29____ in a new place.”
It took a little while for Abbey to feel really _____30_____ in our school and we are friends now. I guess some people like us just need time and encouragement.
16. A. touched B. felt C. agreed D. understood
17. A. me B. him C. her D. them
18. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. bedtime
19. A. allow B. teach C. invite D. warn
20 A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. hardly
21. A. stories B. jokes C. secrets D. mysteries
22. A. Before B. After C. Because D. Since
23. A. stopped B. continued C. decided D. refused
24. A. whenever B. wherever C. whatever D. however
25. A. near B. on C. over D. under
26. A. weather B. time C. towns D. sounds
27. A. rainy B. windy C. cloudy D. snowy
28. A. put down B. put up C. put on D. put out
29. A. chances B. changes C. tasks D. activities
30. A. lonely B. upset C. comfortable D. surprised
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者班级来了一个新同学，起初大家认为她很特别，总是沉浸在自己的世界里，后来因为一次下大雨让作者和她有了更多的交流，最后两个人成为了朋友的故事。
16题详解】
句意：我相信艾比今年秋天来上我的课时也是这么想的。
touched触动；felt感觉；agreed同意； understood明白。根据“Some people can jump into a group of strangers and feel totally comfortable, but I am definitely not one of them”及“And I’m sure that’s exactly the way Abbey”可知，作者相信Abbey也是这么感觉的，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：我知道你们都会让她感觉舒服的。
me我；him他；her她；them它们。根据“the new girl”可知，Abbey是一个女孩，所以此空应填her指代，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：那天吃午饭的时候，我看见艾比坐在那里，于是我问我的朋友。
breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；bedtime就寝时间。根据“the lunch hour”可知，在吃午餐，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：你不觉得我们应该邀请新来的女孩和我们一起坐吗？
allow允许；teach教；invite邀请；warn警告。根据“the new girl to sit with us”可知，询问是否邀请新来的同学一起就餐，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：我给她讲了一个敲门的笑话，她几乎笑不出来。
always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时；hardly几乎不。根据“cracked a smile”及“nobody cracks a smile at your”可知，Noah抱怨自己跟Abbey讲了一个笑话，但是她并没有笑，故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：伙计们，没人会对你们的笑话发笑。
stories故事；jokes玩笑；secrets秘密；mysteries神秘的事物。根据“I told her a knock-knock joke”可知，Miguel调侃Noah的笑话并不好笑，故选B。
22题详解】
句意：在我们决定做什么之前，午餐时间已经到了，我们什么也没跟艾比说。
Before在……之前；After在……之后；Because因为；Since自从。根据“we decided what to do, the lunch hour was up”可知，决定做什么之前，午餐时间就到了，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：几天过去了，艾比继续独来独往。
stopped停止；continued继续；decided决定；refused拒绝。根据“I think she just wants to keep to herself”可知，还是继续独来独往，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：无论她在吃午饭时读什么书，她似乎总是全神贯注。
whenever无论何时；wherever无论哪里；whatever无论什么；however无论怎样。根据“seemed lost in…books she was reading”可知，无论读什么书，似乎都全神贯注，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：我们跑到树下找掩护，这有点帮助。
near靠近；on在上面；over在……之上；under在下面。根据“when it started pouring rain”及“a tree for cover”可知，下大雨了，所以跑到树下躲避，故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：如你所见，旧金山的天气很奇怪。
weather天气；time时间；towns城镇；sounds声音。根据“Are there surprise winter showers where you used to live”可知，天气总是变化多端，故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：你住在雪山里真是太酷了。
rainy多雨的；windy多风的；cloudy多云的；snowy下雪的。根据“But we were in the mountains, so the showers were usually snow”可知，认为艾比住在雪山里是一件很酷的是情感，故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：这些难以理解的事很难放下。
put down放下；put up张贴；put on穿上；put out熄灭。根据“These mysteries are so hard to”及“Is that why you’ve been keeping to yourself”可知，艾比感叹很难放下难以理解的事，故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：另外，在一个新地方很难适应所有的变化。
chances机会；changes变化；tasks任务；activities活动。根据“it’s hard to get used to all the… in a new place”可知，在一个新地方会有变化，所以很难适应这些变化，故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：艾比花了一段时间才真正适应了我们的学校，我们现在是朋友了。
lonely孤单的；upset沮丧的；comfortable舒服的；surprised惊讶的。根据“feel comfortable”及“It took a little while for Abbey to feel really”可知，花了一段时间才让艾比真正地感觉舒服，故选C。
三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）
阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Time is a strange thing. It’s always moving—almost too fast it seems. Do you ever want to take a break from the fast pace of the modern world? If so, a Renaissance(文艺复兴) festival that is now a mix of the historical and the imaginary(虚构的) might be just the ticket!
Exciting shows
For a classic festival experience, don’t miss the Hanlon-Lees Action Theatre. You’ll see brave knights(骑士) on horses in a jousting contest.
For those looking for a little more magic, the Fantasy Realm is the place. There you can spend time with Shakespearean characters like the Fairy Queen Titania, King Oberon and others.
Music
At this year’s festival you’ll find many talented performers. Cantiga, a local Renaissance festival band, is performing ancient European music on their instruments in the Wooden House.
If you want to actually take part, you might want to visit The Nightingale. She tells stories with her songs while encouraging the audience(观众) to join in and dance. And this is just a small sample of the music at this year’s festival.
Delicious food
Speaking of taste, you could join King Henry’s Table. There you’ll find classic choices such as turkey legs or more modern food such as cheesy chips. And this is only a couple of the many food choices available at the huge event.
31. Hailey is interested in ancient European music. She will most probably visit ________.
A. the Hanlon-Lees Action Theatre B. the Fantasy Realm
C. the Wooden House D. King Henry’stable
32. Which of the following is TRUE according to the article?
A. The events at the festival all come from the real history.
B. The visitors could join in the jousting contest themselves.
C. The Nightingale tells stories by reading beautiful poems.
D. People can find both classic and modern food at the festival.
33. In which part of a magazine can we read this article?
A. Science. B. Culture. C. Education. D. People.
【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了文艺复兴节的节日内容。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cantiga, a local Renaissance festival band, is performing ancient European music on their instruments in the Wooden House.”可知，海莉对古代欧洲音乐很感兴趣。她很可能会来木屋。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There you’ll find classic choices such as turkey legs or more modern food such as cheesy chips.”可知，人们可以在节日里找到经典和现代的食物。故选D。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文介绍了文艺复兴节的节日内容，会出现在杂志中的文化部分。故选B。
B
How satisfied are you with your life? How good do you feel every day? Your answers to those two questions can show how happy you are.
It’s true that your happiness is partly affected by your genes(基因) .But even if you’re not usually a happy person, you can change that. According to experts, happiness is a choice. It’s something that you can develop with continuing practice.
Following these tried-and-true tips can help you find happiness:
Be kind to yourself and practice accepting yourself. Don’t compare yourself to others. Everyone has different talents and abilities. It’s OK that you’re not like someone else. Comparison has been called “the thief of joy.” In addition, forgive yourself often. You are not perfect, and you are your own worst critic(批评者) .
Take breaks from social media. The Internet is full of people who look beautiful and seem to lead exciting lives. Yet much of what appears on social media is not real. Many people compare themselves to those images, resulting in feelings of discouragement.
There are some other tips that can put you on the road to happiness：
Invest(投入) in relationships. Spend time with people you love and that love you. Be optimistic. When you have negative(消极的) thoughts, ask yourself if the situation is as bad as you think.
Get outside. Nature helps to reduce stress. Exercise and put your health in the first place. People who get up and move are usually happier than those who don’t. Just going on a walk can make a difference.
Limit(限制) the amount of time you spend on the news. Stay aware(明白) of recent events. But don’t spend hours consuming news, which usually includes negative stories and events. Since happiness is a choice, why not choose it? Life will look brighter filled with love and joy!
34. The writer starts to introduce the topic by ________ in Paragraph 1.
A. giving examples B. asking questions
C. telling stories D. listing reasons
35. How many ways are listed to help people be happy?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.
36. According to the passage, which student could most probably find happiness?
Julie
She compares her grades with her classmate Mary
Ross
He often thinks about things in a bad way.
Doris
She goes running in the park every morning.
Henry
He is a news lover and reads a lot of negative news.
A. Julie. B. Ross. C. Doris. D. Henry.
37. The writer writes this article in order to ________.
A. explain the reasons why people should be happy
B. share some ways for unhappy people to find happiness
C. describe the process of how genes affect people’s feelings
D. show people the relations between happiness and social media
【答案】34. B 35. D 36. C 37. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了快乐是一种选择，介绍了帮你找到快乐的方法。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章开头“How satisfied are you with your life? How good do you feel every day? ”可知，作者是以提问的方式开始进入文章主题的。故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Be kind to yourself and practice accepting yourself.”、第五段中“Take breaks from social media.”、第七段中“Invest in relationships.”、第八段中“Get outside.”及第九段中“Limit the amount of time you spend on the news.”可知，文中一共列出了5种帮助人们变快乐的方法。故选D。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据题干可知，Julie总是拿自己的成绩和Mary的作比较；Ross常常从不好的方面去思考事情；Doris每天早上都会去公园跑步；Henry很喜欢看新闻，但他总是看到一些消极的新闻。结合文中倒数第二段“Exercise and put your health in the first place. People who get up and move are usually happier than those who don’t. Just going on a walk can make a difference.”可知，锻炼身体，把健康放在首位。起床活动的人通常比不起床的人更快乐。所以Doris更快乐。故选C。
【37题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，再结合文中第三段“Following these tried-and-true tips can help you find happiness”及第六段“There are some other tips that can put you on the road to happiness”可知，这篇文章主要介绍了些提高幸福感的方法，所以推测作者写这篇文章是为了分享一些让不快乐的人找到快乐的方法。故选B。
C
“Would you rather wear normal-looking clothes that were a size too small?” James asked his sister. “Or a clown outfit(小丑服) that was really comfortable? But you’d have to wear it forever!” Isabella stared out the car window and sighed(叹气) . They had just set out on a road trip to visit Grandma, and James was trying to play his favorite game. Again.
“Sorry. I’m taking a nap,” Isabella said and put on her headphones. “Wake me up when we stop at the gas station.”
An hour later, they arrived at the station. As they walked back to the car with some snacks, James said, “How about this, Iz? Would you rather eat cheese cookies soaked in orange juice or popcorn soaked in milk?”
“Mom, will you please make him stop?” Isabella said. “Oh, Izzy. He just wants to play with you. And you have to admit(承认), his questions are pretty creative.” Mom laughed.
Over dinner at grandma’s home, Grandma and Mom continued to join in the fun.
Grandma asked, “Would you rather take a bath in mashed potatoes or drive through a mashed-potatoes storm?”
Later, mom asked, “Would you rather have to use a fork or a spoon for every meal?”
As they cleaned up, James asked, “Would you rather wash the dishes of a thousand elves(精灵) or of one really big giant?”
Isabella fought back a chuckle(轻声笑), although she still wouldn’t play along. Yet.
But that night while James and Isabella lay in Mom’s old bunk beds. Isabella said, “James?” “Mmm-hmm,” he replied, almost asleep.
“Would you rather have a really fun sister who’s always a good sport? Or are you OK with me?”
“I’m OK with you, Iz,” he said.
“I’m OK with you too,” she replied. “And I’d choose to wash the dish of a really big giant.”
He snickered(偷笑).
“And,” she continued, “I could probably play a couple of rounds with you on the way home. As long as you also give me a little time to relax without talking.”
“It’s a deal!” said James.
38. Why didn’t Isabella play the game with James on the way to their grandma’s?
A. Because she doesn’t like her brother James.
B. Because her mom was playing with James.
C. Because James played the game too many times.
D. Because she didn’t feel well and wanted to sleep.
39. How would Isabella probably feel when she said “Mom, will you please make him stop?”?
A. Angry. B. Worried. C. Happy. D. Relaxed.
40. According to the passage, what would most probably happen on their road back home?
A. Isabella would still close here yes and listen to music.
B. James would ask mom to play games again and again.
C. Mom would buy a really big dish for Isabella to wash.
D. Isabella would play “Would you rather” game with James.
41. Which maybe the best title of the article?
A. Patient Isabella. B. Isabella, would you rather...?
C. A Noisy Trip to Grandmas. D. A Fun Night at Grandmas.
【答案】38. C 39. A 40. D 41. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，只要介绍了伊莎贝拉和詹姆斯去奶奶玩，在去的路上和在奶奶家时，詹姆斯都一直要和伊莎贝拉玩“二选一”的游戏，她答应只要詹姆斯不说话，回家路上就一起玩这个游戏。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Isabella stared out the car window and sighed. They had just set out on a road trip to visit Grandma, and James was trying to play his favorite game. Again.”可知，伊莎贝拉凝视着车窗叹了口气。他们刚刚出发去看望奶奶，詹姆斯正试着再次玩他最喜欢的游戏。故选C。
【39题详解】
推理判断t题。根据“Mom, will you please make him stop?”可知，伊莎贝拉问妈妈能不能让詹姆斯停止说话，说明她很烦他。由此推断她是“生气的”。故选A。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I could probably play a couple of rounds with you on the way home.”可知，伊莎贝拉说她可能会在回家的路上和詹姆斯玩几局游戏。故选D。
【41题详解】
最佳标题题。根据全文可知，伊莎贝拉和詹姆斯去奶奶玩，詹姆斯一直要和伊莎贝拉玩“would you rather...?”的游戏，她答应只要詹姆斯不说话，回家路上就一起玩这个游戏。故选B。
D
①If you walk near a flower garden in bloom, you’ll hear the hum(嗡嗡声)of hundreds of bees. Some people fear bees and stay away from them, but they are very helpful. Honeybees are nature’s most productive honey producers. Nectar(花蜜)from 2 million flowers is needed to make a pound of honey.
②Bee seat honey over the winter when no flowers are available, and they’re not the only ones that like it. People also love the sweet taste of honey and use it in many ways. The honey industry in many countries depends on them. And as bees go from flower to flower collecting honey, which is called pollination(授粉), it is important to many crops(农作物). Without bees, people wouldn’t have much to eat. A third of the world’s food production depends on them.
③However, there is being a decline(减少)in the number of bees, which brings much trouble to people. Without bees, pollination is badly affected and the number of fruit and vegetables is also declining. One reason for the decline is loss of habitat(栖息地). City developments are eating up farmland, and large-scale farming is destroying grasslands where bees search for food and build their homes. Other reasons for the decline include disease and the use of pesticides(杀虫剂).
④The United Nations has declared May 20 to be World Bee Day to tell people the importance of the insects. To help bees, people are encouraged to plant flowers that produce nectar in pots on balconies(阳台)and in gardens. Farmers are encouraged to be careful with pesticides. And fields of grass and wildflowers can be left for bees.
⑤Let’s celebrate bees by supporting our local bee industry and buying honey and other bee products from them. ________
42. According to the passage, we can know that ________.
A. it’s not difficult for bees to make honey
B. bees won’t eat honey whenever they need it
C. bees have something to do with the number of fruit
D. bees have enough safe places to live in these days
43. The underlined word “them” refers to ________.
A. bees B. flowers C. people D. crops
44. From Paragraph 4, we mainly get to know ________.
A. when to encourage people B. how to help bees
C. where to feed bees D. why to save bees
45. Which of the following sentences can be put in ________
A. Nectar is important to us! B. Crops need bees a lot!
C. All of us can “bee” of help to bees! D. We need more fruit and vegetables!
【答案】42. C 43. A 44. B 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文只要介绍了蜜蜂的重要性和现状。最后，作者呼吁人们通过各种行为来为蜜蜂的生存给予支持。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Without bees, poll nation is badly affected and the number of fruit and vegetables is also declining.”可知，蜜蜂会影响水果和蔬菜的产量，故选C。
【43题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Without bees, people wouldn’t have much to eat. A third of the world’s food production depends on them.”可知，世界上三分之一的粮食生产都依赖于蜜蜂，划线单词“them”指代的是前面的“bees”。故选A。
【44题详解】
段落大意题。通读文章第四段可知，这一段主要介绍了人们为帮助蜜蜂生存做的一些努力，故B选项“如何帮助蜜蜂”符合题意。故选B。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Let’s celebrate bees by supporting our local bee industry and buying honey and other bee products from them”可知，此处表达我们通过购买蜂蜜及蜂蜜产品来支持蜂业，C项“我们所有人都能帮助蜜蜂”最符合语境。故选C。
卷二
说明：本卷共四大题，31小题；满分50分。
四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
Space Talk专栏邀请了专家与学生们分享宇航员的太空生活。请阅读此篇文章，从方框内的六个选项中选择五个填入空白处（其中一项为多余），使文章通顺、合理。一空一句。
Every morning you get up, wash your face, brush your teeth, eat breakfast and get ready for your day. These daily actions are so common that you don’t think about them too much. ____46____
____47____ They have special plates so that their food doesn’t float away. They use special bags for drinks so that the drink stays inside.
____48____ Astronauts tie themselves to the wall so that they don’t float around when they are sleeping. The sunrises and sets so often that it can be confusing. The astronauts have alarms and sometimes music to wake them up.
____49____ Since there is no gravity and astronauts float instead of walking or running, their muscles become weak very quickly. They have to exercise on special machines everyday so that this doesn’t happen.
____50____ When they are not doing science experiments, writing reports or exercising, there is a little time for fun. They watch movies, read the news and call family members and friends. The astronauts on the International Space Station can even connect to the Internet.
A Sleep is also different in space.
B. But it is not all hard work in space.
C. Exercise is important for astronauts as well.
D. But what if you were in space?
E. Astronaut seat and drink differently in space.
F. Astronauts wear different clothes in space.
【答案】46. D 47. E 48. A 49. C 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了宇航员在太空的日常生活。
【46题详解】
根据“These daily actions are so common that you don’t think about them too much.”可知，这些日常行为太常见了，以至于你不会想太多；再根据全文可知，本文主要介绍宇航员在太空的日常生活。所以该空与宇航员在太空的日常行为有关，D选项“但如果你在太空呢？”符合语境，引出主题衔接下文。故选D。
【47题详解】
根据“They have special plates so that their food doesn’t float away. They use special bags for drinks so that the drink stays inside.”可知，他们有特殊的盘子，这样他们的食物就不会飘走，他们用特殊的袋子装饮料，这样饮料就可以放在里面了。所以该空与宇航员在太空中饮食有关，E选项“宇航员在太空中的座位和饮酒方式各不相同。”符合语境，故选E。
【48题详解】
根据“Astronauts tie themselves to the wall so that they don’t float around when they are sleeping.”可知，宇航员把自己绑在墙上，这样他们睡觉时就不会四处漂浮。所以该空与宇航员的睡觉方式有关，A选项“睡眠在空间上也是不同的。”符合语境，故选A。
【49题详解】
根据“They have to exercise on special machines everyday so that this doesn’t happen.”可知，他们每天都要在特殊的机器上锻炼，这样就不会发生这种情况。所以该空与宇航员锻炼有关，C选项“锻炼对宇航员来说也很重要。”符合语境，故选C。
【50题详解】
根据“When they are not doing science experiments, writing reports or exercising, there is a little time for fun.”可知，当他们不做科学实验、写报告或锻炼时，会有一点娱乐的时间。所以该空与工作之外的事情有关，B选项“但这并不全是太空中的艰苦工作。”符合语境，故选B。
五、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
usual five against solve unless
51. The gentleman just stands ________ the wall, reading silently.
52. It’s the ________ time that I have been to Chang bai Mountain.
53. Little Bess won’t go to sleep ________ her dad tells her a story every night.
54. No matter what problems we meet, they will all be ________ in a proper way.
55. We all think it’s ________ for Dave to be late today since he was always on time before.
【答案】51. against
52. fifth 53. unless
54. solved 55. unusual
【解析】
【51题详解】
句意：那位先生只是靠墙站着，静静地读着书。根据“stand”和“the wall”可知，此处表示靠着墙站， 选择against，against表示“倚；靠”，符合语境，故填against。
【52题详解】
句意：这是我第五次来长白山。it’s+the+序数词+time+that从句，表示“某人第几次做某事”，空处应用序数词，选择five，故填fifth。
【53题详解】
句意：除非爸爸每天晚上给她讲个故事，否则小贝丝就睡不着。根据后文“her dad tells her a story every night”可知，爸爸讲故事是小贝丝睡觉的条件，此处应用unless引导条件状语从句，选择unless，故填unless。
【54题详解】
句意：无论我们遇到什么问题，都将得到妥善的解决。此处“they”指代前文的“problems”，所以问题是被解决的，选择solve，此处表示被动，应用动词的过去分词，故填solved。
【55题详解】
句意：我们都认为戴夫今天迟到是不寻常的，因为他以前总是准时的。根据“since he was always on time before”可知，戴夫今天迟到是不寻常的，选择usual，此处用否定形式，故填unusual。
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Oliver Twist is one of the most famous stories which were written by Charles Dickens. Set in the 19th century, it is about a boy called Oliver who finds himself ____56____ (独自) in the world. He lives in a special house for people without any money and always has an ____57____ (空的) stomach. One day, he asks for more food and gets into a lot of trouble!
Oliver ____58____ (希望) to survive and later he runs away to London. After many difficulties, he is taken home by a kind old man who gives him much ____59____ (温暖). In the end, Oliver ____60____ (发现) that the kind old man is a relative and he goes to live with him.
There are many reasons why Oliver Twist is such a ____61____ (受欢迎的) story. There is a lot of action in the book, and it is also very humorous. The writer was also very good at writing about the everyday lives of ____62____ (贫穷的) children in London in the 19th century. And his book made people pay more ____63____ (关注) to the problems of children. It is really ____64____ (值得) reading. Spare some of you time and you won’t ____65____ (懊悔) it!
【答案】56. alone
57. empty 58. hopes##wishes
59. warmth 60. discovers##finds
61. popular
62. poor 63. attention
64. worth 65. regret
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Charles Dickens的作品《雾都孤儿》。
【56题详解】
句意：故事发生在19世纪，讲述了一个叫Oliver的男孩发现自己独自一人在这个世界上。alone“独自”，find sb +形容词“发现某人怎么样”，空处用形容词作宾语补足语。故填alone。
【57题详解】
句意：他住在一所专门为没有钱的人准备的特殊的房子里，并且总是空着肚子。empty“空的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词stomach。故填empty。
【58题详解】
句意：Oliver希望生存下来，后来他逃到伦敦。hope/wish“希望”，根据“runs away”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是Oliver，动词用三单形式。故填hopes/wishes。
【59题详解】
句意：在经历了很多困难后，他被一位善良的老人带回家，老人给了他很多温暖。give sb sth“给某人某物”，空处用名词，warmth“温暖”，不可数名词。故填warmth。
【60题详解】
句意：最后，Oliver发现这位善良的老人是他的亲戚，他就去和他住在一起。discover/find“发现”，由“the kind old man is a relative and he goes to live with him”可知，宾语从句中的时态为一般现在时，因此主句也用一般现在时，主语是Oliver，谓语动词用三单形式。故填discovers/finds。
【61题详解】
句意：《雾都孤儿》如此受欢迎的原因有很多。popular“受欢迎的”，形容词作定语，修饰story。故填popular。
【62题详解】
句意：这位作家还非常擅长描写19世纪伦敦贫苦儿童的日常生活。poor“贫穷的”，形容词作定语，修饰children。故填poor。
【63题详解】
句意：他的书让人们更加关注儿童问题。attention“关注”，pay attention to“关注”，固定短语。故填attention。
【64题详解】
句意：它真的值得一读。worth“值得”，be worth doing“值得做某事”。故填worth。
【65题详解】
句意：抽出一些时间，你不会后悔读它的！regret“懊悔”，won’t后跟动词原形。故填regret。
六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Every year in autumn, the fair comes to our town. There are fun rides like bumper cars. There are games to play. And best of all, there are competitions.
You can win a ribbon for making the best cookies. You can win a ribbon for ____66____ (grow) the best vegetables. In fact, there are ____67____ (prize) for almost everything you can think of.
I love to grow sunflowers. Every year, my mom says that I should enter my sunflowers in the fair. There is a competition for growing ____68____ (tall) sunflower. This year, I decided ____69____ (take) up the challenge.
In May, I planted my seeds. I carefully tended my sunflowers. I watered them by ____70____ (I) every day. By the end of June, one plant was nearly ____71____ meter tall already. ____72____ the day of the fair arrived, my sunflower was 3 meters and 87 centimeters tall. I ____73____ (cut) my sunflower the morning of the fair and entered it into the competition.
Then, it was the long wait for the judging to begin. I was nervous. I wanted to take home the red ribbon, the winning prize. I could hardly wait ____74____ 4 o’clock.
____75____ (Final), the moment arrived. I went to the building and there it was! My sunflower was standing there with the winning red ribbon.
【答案】66. growing
67. prizes 68. the tallest
69. to take
70. myself 71. a
72. When 73. cut
74. until 75. Finally
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者参加向日葵比赛的事情。
【66题详解】
句意：你可以因种植最好的蔬菜而赢得一条缎带。grow是动词，位于介词for后，应用动名词，故填growing。
【67题详解】
句意：事实上，几乎所有你能想到的东西都有奖品。prize“奖品”，可数名词，结合are可知，应用复数，故填prizes。
【68题详解】
句意：有一场种植最高向日葵的比赛。根据“There is a competition”可知，既然是比赛，应该是最高的向日葵赢得比赛，所以应用形容词最高级，前面加the。故填the tallest。
【69题详解】
句意：今年，我决定接受挑战。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，固定表达。故填to take。
【70题详解】
句意：我每天自己给它们浇水。by oneself“独自”，I的反身代词为myself，故填myself。
【71题详解】
句意：到六月底，其中一株已经将近一米高了。根据“one plant was nearly...meter tall already. ”可知，是指向日葵长到快一米高了，a meter“一米”。故填a。
【72题详解】
句意：当集市那天到来的时候，我的向日葵已经3米87厘米高了。根据“the day of the fair arrived, my sunflower was 3 meters and 87 centimeters tall.”可知，是指当到集市的那一天，应用when引导时间状语从句，故填When。
【73题详解】
句意：我在集市的早晨剪下了我的向日葵，把它送去参加比赛。根据“entered”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填cut。
【74题详解】
句意：我几乎等不到4点了。根据“I wanted to take home the red ribbon, the winning prize. I could hardly wait...4 o’clock.”可知，作者等不及了，所以此处应用until表示“直到”，意思是等不到4点了，故填until。
【75题详解】
句意：终于，这一刻到来了。Final“最后的”是形容词，此处修饰整句，应用副词，故填Finally。
七、书面表达（共1题，共计20分）
76. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Alice即将来中国做交换生一年。请根据她的信件内容给她写一封回信。
Dear Li Hua,
I’m writing to tell you something exciting! I am going to study as an exchange student in China this year! But as you know, I am not good at Chinese. Can you tell me how I can improve my Chinese? And I am also afraid that I can’t behave politely at table then. Can you share some table manners in China with me?
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Alice
注意：1.邮件必须包含所提问题的回复，可适当发挥；
2.邮件中不得出现真实姓名和校名等相关信息；
3.词数：80~100。邮件的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Alice,
I’m so happy to hear about your exciting news and now let me help with your problems.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version
Dear Alice,
I’m so happy to hear about your exciting news and now let me help with your problems.
To improve your Chinese, I think you could watch some videos which teach Chinese on the Internet first. And it’s also a good way to watch some Chinese movies or listen to some Chinese music. Besides, try to speak Chinese as much as you can. You know, practice makes perfect.
In terms of the table manners in China, here are some tips. First of all, it’s polite of you to wait for the elder to start eating first if there are some at the table. Secondly, using the chopsticks correctly is very important. You are not supposed to stick your chopsticks into the food. And it’s also impolite to point at anyone with the chopsticks.
Chinese people are very friendly and they will teach you if you do something wrong. So don’t worry too much. Hope you can enjoy your life in China.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】［总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：本文的时态是一般现在时；
③提示：根据信件提出的问题，给出答复。
［写作步骤］
第一步，总述收到来信的高兴心情；
第二步，回复如何提高汉语，并介绍餐桌礼仪；
第三步，结束语，告诉她不要担心及表达了希望。
［亮点词汇］
as much as you can尽可能地多
practice makes perfect熟能生巧
［高分句型］
To improve your Chinese, I think you could watch some videos which teach Chinese on the Internet first. （定语从句）
Secondly, using the chopsticks correctly is very important.（动名词作主语）
玉环市2023年初中毕业升学第二次模拟考试
英语试卷
孙益静（陈屿中学） 叶秀秀（城关一中）
温馨提示：
1、全卷共7大题，76小题。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2、请用黑色水笔在答题卷的密封区填上班级、姓名、准考证号。请勿遗漏。
3、全卷由试题卷和答题卷两部分组成。答题时，请将答案写在答题卷相应的位置上，写在试题卷上无效。
祝你成功!
卷一
说明：本卷共三大题，45小题，满分70分。
一、听力（共15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分，共计25分）
第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。
1. What’s the weather like now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Ken, could you please help me take the clothes in?
M: OK. Mom. I didn’t notice it’s raining now.
2. How will the two speakers go to the concert? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By taxi. B. By car. C. By bus.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Tina, hurry up. We are getting late for the concert.
W: Don’t worry, Greg. We could take the taxi there.
3. What’s the matter with Mandy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Have a headache. B. Have a toothache. C. Have a backache.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Mandy, you look pale. What’s wrong?
W: I carried some heavy boxes yesterday and now my back really hurts.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In a park. B. In a library. C. In a restaurant.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Be quiet, Henry. We are not allowed to speak so loud here.
M: Sorry, June. I didn’t mean to.
5. What does the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He had a good time on vacation.
B. He didn’t like his vacation at all.
C. He likes staying at home best.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I heard you went to the Golden Beach on vacation. Did you have a good time there?
M: Oh, it rained all day long. To be honest, I would rather stay at home.
第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。
听下面一段较长对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Who told James about Susie’s birthday?
A. Susie. B. Megan. C. William.
7. How many words did William Shakespeare invent?
A. More than 100. B. More than 1,000. C. More than 10,000
【答案】6 B 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Happy birthday, Susie!
W: Thank you, James! How did you know?
M: You told Megan. She told everyone. Do you know who else was born this month?
W: A lot of people. Who are you thinking of?
M: William Shakespeare!
W: Oh, yes. I know that he wrote 37 plays and 154 poems.
M: Yes, but not only that. He also invented words.
W: More than 1000, I’ve heard.
听下面一段较长对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. How are the two speakers talking with each other?
A. By e-mail. B. Face to face. C. On the phone.
9. What is the man doing now?
A. Watching a TV show. B. Watching a movie. C. Listening to the radio.
10. What time will the two speakers meet?
A. At 6:00 p.m. B. At 6:30 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m.
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello? This is Jenny.
M: Hi, Jenny. It’s Dale here.
W: What are you doing, Dale?
M: Nothing much. I’m just listening to the radio at home. It’s kind of boring.
W: Oh, my TV show is not interesting, either. Would you like to watch the movie with me?
M: I’d love to. What time shall we go?
W: The movie starts at seven p.m.. We’d better get there at least half an hour earlier. I think I can pick you up at six p.m. at your home. Is that OK with you?
M: Yeah. See you then.
听下面一则短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Why does Emma like Dylan Terry?
A. Because he is a famous singer in the country.
B. Because he is very helpful in the community.
C. Because he gives out many things to the children.
12. Who showed Dylan around the Sunshine Children’s Home?
A. Mrs. Walters. B. Mr. White. C. Ms. Wood.
13. What did Dylan do in the Sunshine Children’s home?
A. He danced and sang songs for the children.
B. He brought many small cakes to the children.
C. He told some interesting stories to the children.
14. What did Emma get before Dylan left?
A. A new coat. B. A big teddy bear. C. A pink school bag.
15. What does Emma think of her day?
A. Special and wonderful. B. Special but boring. C. Boring and meaningless.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【原文】Hi, guys. My name is Emma. I live in the Sunshine Children’s Home. Today was very special to me because Dylan Terry came here! Dylan Terry is my favorite singer and he sings very well. I like him because he is very kind and he helps a lot in the community.
He arrived at a quarter past eight this morning. Mrs. Walters showed Dylan around. Then he sang some lovely songs for us. Some of us started dancing when he was singing. We were having a great time!
Dylan joined us for lunch. To our surprise, he brought us a big cake. Everyone had some and it was delicious. While we were eating, Dylan told us some interesting stories about himself.
Before he left, he gave us another big surprise —new toys for every child! I got a big teddy bear and I really love my gift. I’ll never forget this wonderful day.
二、完型填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Some people can jump into a group of strangers and feel totally comfortable, but I am definitely not one of them. And I’m sure that’s exactly the way Abbey _____16_____ when she joined my class this fall.
“Abbey just moved here from a small town in the mountains,” our teacher announced. “I know you’ll all help ______17______ feel comfortable!” That day at _____18_____, I saw Abbey sitting there, so I asked my friends, “Don’t you think we should _____19_____ the new girl to sit with us?”
“I think she just wants to keep to herself,” said Noah. “I told her a knock-knock joke and she _____20_____ cracked a smile.”
Miguel patted Noah on the back. “Dudes, nobody cracks a smile at your _____21_____.”
_____22_____ we decided what to do, the lunch hour was up and we hadn’t said anything to Abbey.
A few days passed, and Abbey _____23_____ to keep to herself. She talked only when our teacher called on her, and she always seemed lost in _____24_____ books she was reading during lunchtime.
Then one day, Abbey and I were waiting for the school bus together when it started pouring rain.
“Yikes!” I shouted. “That came out of nowhere.”
Abbey laughed. “I’m all soaked(湿透的) !”
We raced _____25_____ a tree for cover, which helped a little bit.
“As you can see, San Francisco has some strange _____26_____,” I said. “Are there surprise winter showers where you used to live?”
“Yeah,” she answered. “But we were in the mountains, so the showers were usually snow.” “It’s so cool that you live in the ____27____ mountains. Uh-oh! Your book is getting wet.”
“It’s OK. I just finished the last page,” she said “These mysteries are so hard to _____28_____,”
“Is that why you’ve been keeping to yourself?”
“Partly” She smiled shyly. “Plus, it’s hard to get used to all the ____29____ in a new place.”
It took a little while for Abbey to feel really _____30_____ in our school and we are friends now. I guess some people like us just need time and encouragement.
16. A. touched B. felt C. agreed D. understood
17. A. me B. him C. her D. them
18. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. bedtime
19. A. allow B. teach C. invite D. warn
20 A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. hardly
21. A. stories B. jokes C. secrets D. mysteries
22. A. Before B. After C. Because D. Since
23. A. stopped B. continued C. decided D. refused
24. A. whenever B. wherever C. whatever D. however
25. A. near B. on C. over D. under
26. A. weather B. time C. towns D. sounds
27. A. rainy B. windy C. cloudy D. snowy
28. A. put down B. put up C. put on D. put out
29. A. chances B. changes C. tasks D. activities
30. A. lonely B. upset C. comfortable D. surprised
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者班级来了一个新同学，起初大家认为她很特别，总是沉浸在自己的世界里，后来因为一次下大雨让作者和她有了更多的交流，最后两个人成为了朋友的故事。
16题详解】
句意：我相信艾比今年秋天来上我的课时也是这么想的。
touched触动；felt感觉；agreed同意； understood明白。根据“Some people can jump into a group of strangers and feel totally comfortable, but I am definitely not one of them”及“And I’m sure that’s exactly the way Abbey”可知，作者相信Abbey也是这么感觉的，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：我知道你们都会让她感觉舒服的。
me我；him他；her她；them它们。根据“the new girl”可知，Abbey是一个女孩，所以此空应填her指代，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：那天吃午饭的时候，我看见艾比坐在那里，于是我问我的朋友。
breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；bedtime就寝时间。根据“the lunch hour”可知，在吃午餐，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：你不觉得我们应该邀请新来的女孩和我们一起坐吗？
allow允许；teach教；invite邀请；warn警告。根据“the new girl to sit with us”可知，询问是否邀请新来的同学一起就餐，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：我给她讲了一个敲门的笑话，她几乎笑不出来。
always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时；hardly几乎不。根据“cracked a smile”及“nobody cracks a smile at your”可知，Noah抱怨自己跟Abbey讲了一个笑话，但是她并没有笑，故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：伙计们，没人会对你们的笑话发笑。
stories故事；jokes玩笑；secrets秘密；mysteries神秘的事物。根据“I told her a knock-knock joke”可知，Miguel调侃Noah的笑话并不好笑，故选B。
22题详解】
句意：在我们决定做什么之前，午餐时间已经到了，我们什么也没跟艾比说。
Before在……之前；After在……之后；Because因为；Since自从。根据“we decided what to do, the lunch hour was up”可知，决定做什么之前，午餐时间就到了，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：几天过去了，艾比继续独来独往。
stopped停止；continued继续；decided决定；refused拒绝。根据“I think she just wants to keep to herself”可知，还是继续独来独往，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：无论她在吃午饭时读什么书，她似乎总是全神贯注。
whenever无论何时；wherever无论哪里；whatever无论什么；however无论怎样。根据“seemed lost in…books she was reading”可知，无论读什么书，似乎都全神贯注，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：我们跑到树下找掩护，这有点帮助。
near靠近；on在上面；over在……之上；under在下面。根据“when it started pouring rain”及“a tree for cover”可知，下大雨了，所以跑到树下躲避，故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：如你所见，旧金山的天气很奇怪。
weather天气；time时间；towns城镇；sounds声音。根据“Are there surprise winter showers where you used to live”可知，天气总是变化多端，故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：你住在雪山里真是太酷了。
rainy多雨的；windy多风的；cloudy多云的；snowy下雪的。根据“But we were in the mountains, so the showers were usually snow”可知，认为艾比住在雪山里是一件很酷的是情感，故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：这些难以理解的事很难放下。
put down放下；put up张贴；put on穿上；put out熄灭。根据“These mysteries are so hard to”及“Is that why you’ve been keeping to yourself”可知，艾比感叹很难放下难以理解的事，故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：另外，在一个新地方很难适应所有的变化。
chances机会；changes变化；tasks任务；activities活动。根据“it’s hard to get used to all the… in a new place”可知，在一个新地方会有变化，所以很难适应这些变化，故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：艾比花了一段时间才真正适应了我们的学校，我们现在是朋友了。
lonely孤单的；upset沮丧的；comfortable舒服的；surprised惊讶的。根据“feel comfortable”及“It took a little while for Abbey to feel really”可知，花了一段时间才让艾比真正地感觉舒服，故选C。
三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）
阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Time is a strange thing. It’s always moving—almost too fast it seems. Do you ever want to take a break from the fast pace of the modern world? If so, a Renaissance(文艺复兴) festival that is now a mix of the historical and the imaginary(虚构的) might be just the ticket!
Exciting shows
For a classic festival experience, don’t miss the Hanlon-Lees Action Theatre. You’ll see brave knights(骑士) on horses in a jousting contest.
For those looking for a little more magic, the Fantasy Realm is the place. There you can spend time with Shakespearean characters like the Fairy Queen Titania, King Oberon and others.
Music
At this year’s festival you’ll find many talented performers. Cantiga, a local Renaissance festival band, is performing ancient European music on their instruments in the Wooden House.
If you want to actually take part, you might want to visit The Nightingale. She tells stories with her songs while encouraging the audience(观众) to join in and dance. And this is just a small sample of the music at this year’s festival.
Delicious food
Speaking of taste, you could join King Henry’s Table. There you’ll find classic choices such as turkey legs or more modern food such as cheesy chips. And this is only a couple of the many food choices available at the huge event.
31. Hailey is interested in ancient European music. She will most probably visit ________.
A. the Hanlon-Lees Action Theatre B. the Fantasy Realm
C. the Wooden House D. King Henry’stable
32. Which of the following is TRUE according to the article?
A. The events at the festival all come from the real history.
B. The visitors could join in the jousting contest themselves.
C. The Nightingale tells stories by reading beautiful poems.
D. People can find both classic and modern food at the festival.
33. In which part of a magazine can we read this article?
A. Science. B. Culture. C. Education. D. People.
【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了文艺复兴节的节日内容。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cantiga, a local Renaissance festival band, is performing ancient European music on their instruments in the Wooden House.”可知，海莉对古代欧洲音乐很感兴趣。她很可能会来木屋。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There you’ll find classic choices such as turkey legs or more modern food such as cheesy chips.”可知，人们可以在节日里找到经典和现代的食物。故选D。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文介绍了文艺复兴节的节日内容，会出现在杂志中的文化部分。故选B。
B
How satisfied are you with your life? How good do you feel every day? Your answers to those two questions can show how happy you are.
It’s true that your happiness is partly affected by your genes(基因) .But even if you’re not usually a happy person, you can change that. According to experts, happiness is a choice. It’s something that you can develop with continuing practice.
Following these tried-and-true tips can help you find happiness:
Be kind to yourself and practice accepting yourself. Don’t compare yourself to others. Everyone has different talents and abilities. It’s OK that you’re not like someone else. Comparison has been called “the thief of joy.” In addition, forgive yourself often. You are not perfect, and you are your own worst critic(批评者) .
Take breaks from social media. The Internet is full of people who look beautiful and seem to lead exciting lives. Yet much of what appears on social media is not real. Many people compare themselves to those images, resulting in feelings of discouragement.
There are some other tips that can put you on the road to happiness：
Invest(投入) in relationships. Spend time with people you love and that love you. Be optimistic. When you have negative(消极的) thoughts, ask yourself if the situation is as bad as you think.
Get outside. Nature helps to reduce stress. Exercise and put your health in the first place. People who get up and move are usually happier than those who don’t. Just going on a walk can make a difference.
Limit(限制) the amount of time you spend on the news. Stay aware(明白) of recent events. But don’t spend hours consuming news, which usually includes negative stories and events. Since happiness is a choice, why not choose it? Life will look brighter filled with love and joy!
34. The writer starts to introduce the topic by ________ in Paragraph 1.
A. giving examples B. asking questions
C. telling stories D. listing reasons
35. How many ways are listed to help people be happy?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.
36. According to the passage, which student could most probably find happiness?
Julie
She compares her grades with her classmate Mary
Ross
He often thinks about things in a bad way.
Doris
She goes running in the park every morning.
Henry
He is a news lover and reads a lot of negative news.
A. Julie. B. Ross. C. Doris. D. Henry.
37. The writer writes this article in order to ________.
A. explain the reasons why people should be happy
B. share some ways for unhappy people to find happiness
C. describe the process of how genes affect people’s feelings
D. show people the relations between happiness and social media
【答案】34. B 35. D 36. C 37. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了快乐是一种选择，介绍了帮你找到快乐的方法。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章开头“How satisfied are you with your life? How good do you feel every day? ”可知，作者是以提问的方式开始进入文章主题的。故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Be kind to yourself and practice accepting yourself.”、第五段中“Take breaks from social media.”、第七段中“Invest in relationships.”、第八段中“Get outside.”及第九段中“Limit the amount of time you spend on the news.”可知，文中一共列出了5种帮助人们变快乐的方法。故选D。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据题干可知，Julie总是拿自己的成绩和Mary的作比较；Ross常常从不好的方面去思考事情；Doris每天早上都会去公园跑步；Henry很喜欢看新闻，但他总是看到一些消极的新闻。结合文中倒数第二段“Exercise and put your health in the first place. People who get up and move are usually happier than those who don’t. Just going on a walk can make a difference.”可知，锻炼身体，把健康放在首位。起床活动的人通常比不起床的人更快乐。所以Doris更快乐。故选C。
【37题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，再结合文中第三段“Following these tried-and-true tips can help you find happiness”及第六段“There are some other tips that can put you on the road to happiness”可知，这篇文章主要介绍了些提高幸福感的方法，所以推测作者写这篇文章是为了分享一些让不快乐的人找到快乐的方法。故选B。
C
“Would you rather wear normal-looking clothes that were a size too small?” James asked his sister. “Or a clown outfit(小丑服) that was really comfortable? But you’d have to wear it forever!” Isabella stared out the car window and sighed(叹气) . They had just set out on a road trip to visit Grandma, and James was trying to play his favorite game. Again.
“Sorry. I’m taking a nap,” Isabella said and put on her headphones. “Wake me up when we stop at the gas station.”
An hour later, they arrived at the station. As they walked back to the car with some snacks, James said, “How about this, Iz? Would you rather eat cheese cookies soaked in orange juice or popcorn soaked in milk?”
“Mom, will you please make him stop?” Isabella said. “Oh, Izzy. He just wants to play with you. And you have to admit(承认), his questions are pretty creative.” Mom laughed.
Over dinner at grandma’s home, Grandma and Mom continued to join in the fun.
Grandma asked, “Would you rather take a bath in mashed potatoes or drive through a mashed-potatoes storm?”
Later, mom asked, “Would you rather have to use a fork or a spoon for every meal?”
As they cleaned up, James asked, “Would you rather wash the dishes of a thousand elves(精灵) or of one really big giant?”
Isabella fought back a chuckle(轻声笑), although she still wouldn’t play along. Yet.
But that night while James and Isabella lay in Mom’s old bunk beds. Isabella said, “James?” “Mmm-hmm,” he replied, almost asleep.
“Would you rather have a really fun sister who’s always a good sport? Or are you OK with me?”
“I’m OK with you, Iz,” he said.
“I’m OK with you too,” she replied. “And I’d choose to wash the dish of a really big giant.”
He snickered(偷笑).
“And,” she continued, “I could probably play a couple of rounds with you on the way home. As long as you also give me a little time to relax without talking.”
“It’s a deal!” said James.
38. Why didn’t Isabella play the game with James on the way to their grandma’s?
A. Because she doesn’t like her brother James.
B. Because her mom was playing with James.
C. Because James played the game too many times.
D. Because she didn’t feel well and wanted to sleep.
39. How would Isabella probably feel when she said “Mom, will you please make him stop?”?
A. Angry. B. Worried. C. Happy. D. Relaxed.
40. According to the passage, what would most probably happen on their road back home?
A. Isabella would still close here yes and listen to music.
B. James would ask mom to play games again and again.
C. Mom would buy a really big dish for Isabella to wash.
D. Isabella would play “Would you rather” game with James.
41. Which maybe the best title of the article?
A. Patient Isabella. B. Isabella, would you rather...?
C. A Noisy Trip to Grandmas. D. A Fun Night at Grandmas.
【答案】38. C 39. A 40. D 41. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，只要介绍了伊莎贝拉和詹姆斯去奶奶玩，在去的路上和在奶奶家时，詹姆斯都一直要和伊莎贝拉玩“二选一”的游戏，她答应只要詹姆斯不说话，回家路上就一起玩这个游戏。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Isabella stared out the car window and sighed. They had just set out on a road trip to visit Grandma, and James was trying to play his favorite game. Again.”可知，伊莎贝拉凝视着车窗叹了口气。他们刚刚出发去看望奶奶，詹姆斯正试着再次玩他最喜欢的游戏。故选C。
【39题详解】
推理判断t题。根据“Mom, will you please make him stop?”可知，伊莎贝拉问妈妈能不能让詹姆斯停止说话，说明她很烦他。由此推断她是“生气的”。故选A。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I could probably play a couple of rounds with you on the way home.”可知，伊莎贝拉说她可能会在回家的路上和詹姆斯玩几局游戏。故选D。
【41题详解】
最佳标题题。根据全文可知，伊莎贝拉和詹姆斯去奶奶玩，詹姆斯一直要和伊莎贝拉玩“would you rather...?”的游戏，她答应只要詹姆斯不说话，回家路上就一起玩这个游戏。故选B。
D
①If you walk near a flower garden in bloom, you’ll hear the hum(嗡嗡声)of hundreds of bees. Some people fear bees and stay away from them, but they are very helpful. Honeybees are nature’s most productive honey producers. Nectar(花蜜)from 2 million flowers is needed to make a pound of honey.
②Bee seat honey over the winter when no flowers are available, and they’re not the only ones that like it. People also love the sweet taste of honey and use it in many ways. The honey industry in many countries depends on them. And as bees go from flower to flower collecting honey, which is called pollination(授粉), it is important to many crops(农作物). Without bees, people wouldn’t have much to eat. A third of the world’s food production depends on them.
③However, there is being a decline(减少)in the number of bees, which brings much trouble to people. Without bees, pollination is badly affected and the number of fruit and vegetables is also declining. One reason for the decline is loss of habitat(栖息地). City developments are eating up farmland, and large-scale farming is destroying grasslands where bees search for food and build their homes. Other reasons for the decline include disease and the use of pesticides(杀虫剂).
④The United Nations has declared May 20 to be World Bee Day to tell people the importance of the insects. To help bees, people are encouraged to plant flowers that produce nectar in pots on balconies(阳台)and in gardens. Farmers are encouraged to be careful with pesticides. And fields of grass and wildflowers can be left for bees.
⑤Let’s celebrate bees by supporting our local bee industry and buying honey and other bee products from them. ________
42. According to the passage, we can know that ________.
A. it’s not difficult for bees to make honey
B. bees won’t eat honey whenever they need it
C. bees have something to do with the number of fruit
D. bees have enough safe places to live in these days
43. The underlined word “them” refers to ________.
A. bees B. flowers C. people D. crops
44. From Paragraph 4, we mainly get to know ________.
A. when to encourage people B. how to help bees
C. where to feed bees D. why to save bees
45. Which of the following sentences can be put in ________
A. Nectar is important to us! B. Crops need bees a lot!
C. All of us can “bee” of help to bees! D. We need more fruit and vegetables!
【答案】42. C 43. A 44. B 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文只要介绍了蜜蜂的重要性和现状。最后，作者呼吁人们通过各种行为来为蜜蜂的生存给予支持。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Without bees, poll nation is badly affected and the number of fruit and vegetables is also declining.”可知，蜜蜂会影响水果和蔬菜的产量，故选C。
【43题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Without bees, people wouldn’t have much to eat. A third of the world’s food production depends on them.”可知，世界上三分之一的粮食生产都依赖于蜜蜂，划线单词“them”指代的是前面的“bees”。故选A。
【44题详解】
段落大意题。通读文章第四段可知，这一段主要介绍了人们为帮助蜜蜂生存做的一些努力，故B选项“如何帮助蜜蜂”符合题意。故选B。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Let’s celebrate bees by supporting our local bee industry and buying honey and other bee products from them”可知，此处表达我们通过购买蜂蜜及蜂蜜产品来支持蜂业，C项“我们所有人都能帮助蜜蜂”最符合语境。故选C。
卷二
说明：本卷共四大题，31小题；满分50分。
四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
Space Talk专栏邀请了专家与学生们分享宇航员的太空生活。请阅读此篇文章，从方框内的六个选项中选择五个填入空白处（其中一项为多余），使文章通顺、合理。一空一句。
Every morning you get up, wash your face, brush your teeth, eat breakfast and get ready for your day. These daily actions are so common that you don’t think about them too much. ____46____
____47____ They have special plates so that their food doesn’t float away. They use special bags for drinks so that the drink stays inside.
____48____ Astronauts tie themselves to the wall so that they don’t float around when they are sleeping. The sunrises and sets so often that it can be confusing. The astronauts have alarms and sometimes music to wake them up.
____49____ Since there is no gravity and astronauts float instead of walking or running, their muscles become weak very quickly. They have to exercise on special machines everyday so that this doesn’t happen.
____50____ When they are not doing science experiments, writing reports or exercising, there is a little time for fun. They watch movies, read the news and call family members and friends. The astronauts on the International Space Station can even connect to the Internet.
A Sleep is also different in space.
B. But it is not all hard work in space.
C. Exercise is important for astronauts as well.
D. But what if you were in space?
E. Astronaut seat and drink differently in space.
F. Astronauts wear different clothes in space.
【答案】46. D 47. E 48. A 49. C 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了宇航员在太空的日常生活。
【46题详解】
根据“These daily actions are so common that you don’t think about them too much.”可知，这些日常行为太常见了，以至于你不会想太多；再根据全文可知，本文主要介绍宇航员在太空的日常生活。所以该空与宇航员在太空的日常行为有关，D选项“但如果你在太空呢？”符合语境，引出主题衔接下文。故选D。
【47题详解】
根据“They have special plates so that their food doesn’t float away. They use special bags for drinks so that the drink stays inside.”可知，他们有特殊的盘子，这样他们的食物就不会飘走，他们用特殊的袋子装饮料，这样饮料就可以放在里面了。所以该空与宇航员在太空中饮食有关，E选项“宇航员在太空中的座位和饮酒方式各不相同。”符合语境，故选E。
【48题详解】
根据“Astronauts tie themselves to the wall so that they don’t float around when they are sleeping.”可知，宇航员把自己绑在墙上，这样他们睡觉时就不会四处漂浮。所以该空与宇航员的睡觉方式有关，A选项“睡眠在空间上也是不同的。”符合语境，故选A。
【49题详解】
根据“They have to exercise on special machines everyday so that this doesn’t happen.”可知，他们每天都要在特殊的机器上锻炼，这样就不会发生这种情况。所以该空与宇航员锻炼有关，C选项“锻炼对宇航员来说也很重要。”符合语境，故选C。
【50题详解】
根据“When they are not doing science experiments, writing reports or exercising, there is a little time for fun.”可知，当他们不做科学实验、写报告或锻炼时，会有一点娱乐的时间。所以该空与工作之外的事情有关，B选项“但这并不全是太空中的艰苦工作。”符合语境，故选B。
五、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
usual five against solve unless
51. The gentleman just stands ________ the wall, reading silently.
52. It’s the ________ time that I have been to Chang bai Mountain.
53. Little Bess won’t go to sleep ________ her dad tells her a story every night.
54. No matter what problems we meet, they will all be ________ in a proper way.
55. We all think it’s ________ for Dave to be late today since he was always on time before.
【答案】51. against
52. fifth 53. unless
54. solved 55. unusual
【解析】
【51题详解】
句意：那位先生只是靠墙站着，静静地读着书。根据“stand”和“the wall”可知，此处表示靠着墙站， 选择against，against表示“倚；靠”，符合语境，故填against。
【52题详解】
句意：这是我第五次来长白山。it’s+the+序数词+time+that从句，表示“某人第几次做某事”，空处应用序数词，选择five，故填fifth。
【53题详解】
句意：除非爸爸每天晚上给她讲个故事，否则小贝丝就睡不着。根据后文“her dad tells her a story every night”可知，爸爸讲故事是小贝丝睡觉的条件，此处应用unless引导条件状语从句，选择unless，故填unless。
【54题详解】
句意：无论我们遇到什么问题，都将得到妥善的解决。此处“they”指代前文的“problems”，所以问题是被解决的，选择solve，此处表示被动，应用动词的过去分词，故填solved。
【55题详解】
句意：我们都认为戴夫今天迟到是不寻常的，因为他以前总是准时的。根据“since he was always on time before”可知，戴夫今天迟到是不寻常的，选择usual，此处用否定形式，故填unusual。
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Oliver Twist is one of the most famous stories which were written by Charles Dickens. Set in the 19th century, it is about a boy called Oliver who finds himself ____56____ (独自) in the world. He lives in a special house for people without any money and always has an ____57____ (空的) stomach. One day, he asks for more food and gets into a lot of trouble!
Oliver ____58____ (希望) to survive and later he runs away to London. After many difficulties, he is taken home by a kind old man who gives him much ____59____ (温暖). In the end, Oliver ____60____ (发现) that the kind old man is a relative and he goes to live with him.
There are many reasons why Oliver Twist is such a ____61____ (受欢迎的) story. There is a lot of action in the book, and it is also very humorous. The writer was also very good at writing about the everyday lives of ____62____ (贫穷的) children in London in the 19th century. And his book made people pay more ____63____ (关注) to the problems of children. It is really ____64____ (值得) reading. Spare some of you time and you won’t ____65____ (懊悔) it!
【答案】56. alone
57. empty 58. hopes##wishes
59. warmth 60. discovers##finds
61. popular
62. poor 63. attention
64. worth 65. regret
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Charles Dickens的作品《雾都孤儿》。
【56题详解】
句意：故事发生在19世纪，讲述了一个叫Oliver的男孩发现自己独自一人在这个世界上。alone“独自”，find sb +形容词“发现某人怎么样”，空处用形容词作宾语补足语。故填alone。
【57题详解】
句意：他住在一所专门为没有钱的人准备的特殊的房子里，并且总是空着肚子。empty“空的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词stomach。故填empty。
【58题详解】
句意：Oliver希望生存下来，后来他逃到伦敦。hope/wish“希望”，根据“runs away”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是Oliver，动词用三单形式。故填hopes/wishes。
【59题详解】
句意：在经历了很多困难后，他被一位善良的老人带回家，老人给了他很多温暖。give sb sth“给某人某物”，空处用名词，warmth“温暖”，不可数名词。故填warmth。
【60题详解】
句意：最后，Oliver发现这位善良的老人是他的亲戚，他就去和他住在一起。discover/find“发现”，由“the kind old man is a relative and he goes to live with him”可知，宾语从句中的时态为一般现在时，因此主句也用一般现在时，主语是Oliver，谓语动词用三单形式。故填discovers/finds。
【61题详解】
句意：《雾都孤儿》如此受欢迎的原因有很多。popular“受欢迎的”，形容词作定语，修饰story。故填popular。
【62题详解】
句意：这位作家还非常擅长描写19世纪伦敦贫苦儿童的日常生活。poor“贫穷的”，形容词作定语，修饰children。故填poor。
【63题详解】
句意：他的书让人们更加关注儿童问题。attention“关注”，pay attention to“关注”，固定短语。故填attention。
【64题详解】
句意：它真的值得一读。worth“值得”，be worth doing“值得做某事”。故填worth。
【65题详解】
句意：抽出一些时间，你不会后悔读它的！regret“懊悔”，won’t后跟动词原形。故填regret。
六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Every year in autumn, the fair comes to our town. There are fun rides like bumper cars. There are games to play. And best of all, there are competitions.
You can win a ribbon for making the best cookies. You can win a ribbon for ____66____ (grow) the best vegetables. In fact, there are ____67____ (prize) for almost everything you can think of.
I love to grow sunflowers. Every year, my mom says that I should enter my sunflowers in the fair. There is a competition for growing ____68____ (tall) sunflower. This year, I decided ____69____ (take) up the challenge.
In May, I planted my seeds. I carefully tended my sunflowers. I watered them by ____70____ (I) every day. By the end of June, one plant was nearly ____71____ meter tall already. ____72____ the day of the fair arrived, my sunflower was 3 meters and 87 centimeters tall. I ____73____ (cut) my sunflower the morning of the fair and entered it into the competition.
Then, it was the long wait for the judging to begin. I was nervous. I wanted to take home the red ribbon, the winning prize. I could hardly wait ____74____ 4 o’clock.
____75____ (Final), the moment arrived. I went to the building and there it was! My sunflower was standing there with the winning red ribbon.
【答案】66. growing
67. prizes 68. the tallest
69. to take
70. myself 71. a
72. When 73. cut
74. until 75. Finally
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者参加向日葵比赛的事情。
【66题详解】
句意：你可以因种植最好的蔬菜而赢得一条缎带。grow是动词，位于介词for后，应用动名词，故填growing。
【67题详解】
句意：事实上，几乎所有你能想到的东西都有奖品。prize“奖品”，可数名词，结合are可知，应用复数，故填prizes。
【68题详解】
句意：有一场种植最高向日葵的比赛。根据“There is a competition”可知，既然是比赛，应该是最高的向日葵赢得比赛，所以应用形容词最高级，前面加the。故填the tallest。
【69题详解】
句意：今年，我决定接受挑战。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，固定表达。故填to take。
【70题详解】
句意：我每天自己给它们浇水。by oneself“独自”，I的反身代词为myself，故填myself。
【71题详解】
句意：到六月底，其中一株已经将近一米高了。根据“one plant was nearly...meter tall already. ”可知，是指向日葵长到快一米高了，a meter“一米”。故填a。
【72题详解】
句意：当集市那天到来的时候，我的向日葵已经3米87厘米高了。根据“the day of the fair arrived, my sunflower was 3 meters and 87 centimeters tall.”可知，是指当到集市的那一天，应用when引导时间状语从句，故填When。
【73题详解】
句意：我在集市的早晨剪下了我的向日葵，把它送去参加比赛。根据“entered”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填cut。
【74题详解】
句意：我几乎等不到4点了。根据“I wanted to take home the red ribbon, the winning prize. I could hardly wait...4 o’clock.”可知，作者等不及了，所以此处应用until表示“直到”，意思是等不到4点了，故填until。
【75题详解】
句意：终于，这一刻到来了。Final“最后的”是形容词，此处修饰整句，应用副词，故填Finally。
七、书面表达（共1题，共计20分）
76. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Alice即将来中国做交换生一年。请根据她的信件内容给她写一封回信。
Dear Li Hua,
I’m writing to tell you something exciting! I am going to study as an exchange student in China this year! But as you know, I am not good at Chinese. Can you tell me how I can improve my Chinese? And I am also afraid that I can’t behave politely at table then. Can you share some table manners in China with me?
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Alice
注意：1.邮件必须包含所提问题的回复，可适当发挥；
2.邮件中不得出现真实姓名和校名等相关信息；
3.词数：80~100。邮件的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Alice,
I’m so happy to hear about your exciting news and now let me help with your problems.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version
Dear Alice,
I’m so happy to hear about your exciting news and now let me help with your problems.
To improve your Chinese, I think you could watch some videos which teach Chinese on the Internet first. And it’s also a good way to watch some Chinese movies or listen to some Chinese music. Besides, try to speak Chinese as much as you can. You know, practice makes perfect.
In terms of the table manners in China, here are some tips. First of all, it’s polite of you to wait for the elder to start eating first if there are some at the table. Secondly, using the chopsticks correctly is very important. You are not supposed to stick your chopsticks into the food. And it’s also impolite to point at anyone with the chopsticks.
Chinese people are very friendly and they will teach you if you do something wrong. So don’t worry too much. Hope you can enjoy your life in China.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】［总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：本文的时态是一般现在时；
③提示：根据信件提出的问题，给出答复。
［写作步骤］
第一步，总述收到来信的高兴心情；
第二步，回复如何提高汉语，并介绍餐桌礼仪；
第三步，结束语，告诉她不要担心及表达了希望。
［亮点词汇］
as much as you can尽可能地多
practice makes perfect熟能生巧
［高分句型］
To improve your Chinese, I think you could watch some videos which teach Chinese on the Internet first. （定语从句）
Secondly, using the chopsticks correctly is very important.（动名词作主语）
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