2022-2023学年八年级下学期英语完形填空专练（8）

这是一份2022-2023学年八年级下学期英语完形填空专练（8），共14页。
完形填空专练（8）

一、
Lots of people are calling for September 11 to become a national day of volunteering in America. Helping others in need is a(n) 1 part of the American way of life，so many high schools ask their students to 2 a certain number of hours volunteering in order to graduate (毕业). So what can you volunteer to do?
Help kids learn and grow
Become a Big Brother or Big Sister for them. You can also take 3 in an after school sports program. These are great 4 to get to know kids who have special needs.
Do something over the holidays
5 Thanksgiving dinner for the poor people，volunteer at your local (当地的) food bank，or 6 toys to kids.
Work at a local animal center
Most centers often need many volunteers to look after the cats and dogs. And to become a volunteer there, you must 7 animals very much.
Protect the environment
Join a group and help 8 the environment. There are many things you can do such as cleaning the river, 9 trees and using less paper.
If you have more than one thing you love，find a way to put them together. For example, if you love kids and are good at art, visit your local children's hospital and play some art games with them. After volunteering for some time，you will be surprised to find that great 10 are coming to your life.
1.A. small B. hard C. important D. enough
2.A. come B. spend C. stay D. grow
3.A. part B. place C. picture D. note
4.A. ways B. letters C. results D. changes
5.A. Buy B. Sell C. Fix D. Give
6.A. try out B. give up C. give away D. put up
7.A. hate B. love C. forget D. play
8.A. protect B. pollute C. train D. take
9.A. cutting B. painting C. planting D. cleaning
10.A. ways B. problems C. joy D. changes
二、
Have you ever played with a dog? If that dog touched you with nose, you were probably surprised at how 11 it was. If dogs are so warm and fluffy(毛茸茸的), why are their noses so cold?
In the past, people thought that dogs had cold noses to help them 12 their body temperature. However, a new study has shown some interesting 13 about dogs' noses. For example, the temperature of the dog's nose is about five degrees 14 than that of the air. But why?
The researchers believed that the dog's nose has such a sensory function(探测功能). So they did an experiment to 15 it. The research team studied three dogs. For the experiment, the dogs had to tell the difference between two objects. 16 , all three dogs were able to sense the temperature difference so easily.
The study also found that the heat from the objects in the experiment "was 17 weak to be felt by human hands". The dogs were able to sense these heated objects from a distance(距离), but humans couldn't feel the warmth of the object 18 they touched it.
To know more about it, the research team also studied the brain activity of 13 dogs. When a warm object was put near their noses, there was an increase in 19 activity.
From the two experiments, we can know that dogs are able to sense heat from warm-blooded animals. If this function is used 20 hunting(打猎), it will be of great help.
11.A.warm B.soft C.cold D.cute
12.A.control B.take C.add D.have
13.A.stories B.thoughts C.facts D.images
14.A.lower B.higher C.smaller D.bigger
15.A.test B.help C.use D.find
16.A.Simply B.Surprisingly C.Possibly D.Probably
17.A.too B.so C.very D.fairly
18.A.because B.although C.if D.until
19.A.nose B.brain C.body D.heart
20.A.into B.to C.as D.for
三、
One day, 50 people were taking part in a speech. The speaker was giving a speech about 21 . However, after a few hours, people gradually 22 their attention. The speaker came up with an idea. He stopped his speech and asked all of the people to take part in a group activity.
He gave a single 23 to each person in the room. Each person was asked to write his or her name on the balloon with a black marker. Then, all of the balloons were 24 and moved to another room.
The 50 people were then let into the room and told to find the balloon that had 25 names written on it. Everyone rushed around, 26 their balloon here and there. People were bumping into and tripping (绊倒) over each other.
But 27 after five minutes of searching, no one could find their own balloon.
28 seeing this, the speaker asked each person to collect a balloon and try to find the person whose name was written on it. Everyone started talking to each other and 29 each other for their names. Within minutes, everyone had his or her own balloon. "Can you see what happened?" the speaker said."The balloons are like the happiness we want in our own lives. Everyone is busy looking for their own happiness, not caring what happens to others, but sometimes the best 30 to find happiness is to help others. Help them find happiness and you can find your own."
21.A. health B. happiness C. balloons D. attention
22.A. drew B. focused C. lost D. caught
23.A. bag B. book C. balloon D. calendar
24.A. broken B. found C. collected D. hidden
25.A. our B. their C. your D. one's
26.A. looking for B. handing out C. picking up D. throwing away
27.A. only B. just C. even D. then
28.A. Before B. Unless C. Although D. After
29.A. asking B. answering C. helping D. telling
30.A. idea B. way C. choice D. step

四、
31 been went to a river to drink. As it was drinking, the bee was carried away by the running water.
A kind bird saw that the bee was in 32 . It picked a leaf off a tree and threw(扔) 33 into the water in front of the bee. The bee climbed onto the leaf, and it was brought 34 to the land. The bee thanked the bird a lot and then 35 away.
Not long after that, the bird was setting on the branch(树枝) of a tree. It did not know that a man wanted to kill it. But the bee saw 36 the man was doing. So it flew into the man's 37 and stung(刺蜇) him. The pain(痛) in the man's eye was 38 great that he was not able to shoot the bird, and the bird flew away.
39 , the bee, whose life had been saved by the bird, was able to save the 40 of the bird.
31.A.hungry B.thirsty C.tired D.happy
32.A.hurry B.a trouble C.danger D.dangerous
33.A.them B.one C.it D.this
34.A.safety B.safe C.saved D.safely
35.A.climbed B.ran C.flew D.got
36.A.that B.what C.which D.when
37.A.eye B.nose C.mouth D.ear
38.A.very B.so C.pretty D.such
39.A.In the way B.On the way C.By the way D.In this way
40.A.lives B.living C.life D.lifes
五、
"Dad, I need your help!" My 11-year-old girl pulled me towards the 41 . “Please help me 42 the things 1 have in the Taobao cart(购物车). Here, lake the money from my savings!”
The shopping cart showed ten different things. I replied, "That's too much money! 43 do you need all these things?"
"Please, Dad! These things will be a surprise for 44 !’’ She said, and I agreed. A few days later, she 45 everything. I saw her then wrapping(包裹) all her 46 "Can I help you?" "No, Dad, these are special surprises!'' Her excitement was 47 . She was proud with a big smile on her face.
Christmas Day came. She couldn't 48 her feelings. She was all around her gifts arranging and planning. After dinner, she took the gifts and gave each of us her piece of 49 . And it was hard to describe how 50 ray 2-year-old son was when he received a toy car from her.
My 11-year-old girl's acts of giving love help me understand the power of giving.
41.A. shop B. computer C. window
42.A. cut out B. choose C. pay for
43.A. Why B. How C. When
44.A. nobody B.someone C. everyone
45.A. liked B. mailed C. got
46.A. invitations B. gifts C. materials
47.A. little B. strange C. clear
48.A. hide B. find out C. explain
49.A. advice B. love C. news
50.A. excited B. afraid C. polite
六、
Twenty-two-year-old Sarah James went hiking with her dog, Duke in Banff National Park, Canada. She was walking along the side of a deep valley(山谷)when she 51 . She hurt herself badly in the fall, breaking her left leg.
Sarah tried to stay 52 , telling herself that she would be saved soon. She shouted for help more loudly than she had ever shouted before, 53 it was no use. She was trapped(困住), more than forty kilometers from the nearest town. Duke stood above her, barking 54 . He tried over and over again, but he couldn't climb 55 to be with her.
That night was too 56 for Sarah to go to sleep. She stayed awake and worried. Poor Duke worried too. Two days later, at noon, she realized her only 57 was to get Duke to go for help. She shouted instructions up to him and with a comforting bark, he ran off. Duke was hungry and thirsty. He walked 58 twenty kilometers and saw no-one. Could he find anyone to help Sarah?
On the third day, Sarah drank the last of her water and cried. She was sure she was going to 59 . But somehow she found herself alive the next morning. A few hours later she 60 a friendly "woof". he 61 to see Duke standing above her! He wasn't by himself. He had found a couple who were on holiday from Japan. He 62 on the man's trouser leg and ran forwards and backwards 63 they followed him.
The couple gave Sarah water and called for help. Duke couldn't follow Sarah to the 64 but the Japanese couple helped with taking care of him until he could be with Sarah again! How 65 they were!
51.A.laughed B.stopped C.rode D.fell
52.A.careful B.calm C.excited D.worried
53.A.but B.so C.if D.or
54.A.madly B.politely C.wisely D.happily
55.A.away B.out C.down D.up
56.A.dirty B.noisy C.dark D.cold
57.A.task B.interest C.hope D.job
58.A.for B.on C.at D.to
59.A.leave B.move C.die D.rest
60.A.imagined B.made C.met D.heard
61.A.looked on B.looked up C.looked out D.looked down
62.A.held B.fixed C.knocked D.pulled
63.A.until B.because C.although D.wherever
64.A.hotel B.school C.hospital D.restaurant
65.A.busy B.kind C.healthy D.important


答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：C
解析：句意：帮助需要帮助的人们是美国生活方式一个重要部分。根据下文so many high schools ask their students to 2 a certain number of hours volunteering in order to graduate (毕业)．可知这里是说重要的一部分。故选C。
2.答案：B
解析：句意：许多高中要求学生花一定的时间做志愿者以毕业。spend+时间+doing sth.表示花费时间做某事。故选B。
3.答案：A
解析：句意：你也可以参加课外体育活动。短语take part in…表示参加。故选A。
4.答案：A
解析：句意：这些是了解有特殊需要的孩子的好方法。A根据上文You can also take 3 in an after-school sports program可知，这里是说好的方法。故选A。
5.答案：A
解析：句意：为穷人买感恩节晚餐。buy sth. for sb.表示为某人买某物。故选A
6.答案：C
解析：句意：在当地的食物银行做志愿者，或者把玩具送给孩子们。这里是把玩具捐给某人。故选C
7.答案：B
解析：句意：你一定非常地喜欢动物们。根据上文Most centers often need many volunteers to look after the cats and dogs. And to become a volunteer there可知，这里是说一定喜欢动物们。故选B。
8.答案：A
解析：句意：加入一个小组帮助保护环境。根据the environment可知，这里是保护环境。故选A
9.答案：C
解析：句意：你可以做很多事情，比如清理河流，种树，少用纸张。可知，这里是说种树。故选C。
10.答案：A
解析：句意：如果你有不止一件你爱的东西，找到一种方法把它们组合在一起。根据下文For example，if you love kids and are good at art，visit your local children's hospital and play some art games with them.可知，这里是说找到方法。故选A。
二、
11.答案：C
解析：考查形容词辨析。根据下文"If dogs are so warm and fluffy(毛茸茸的),why are their noses so cold?"可知，你可能会惊讶于狗的鼻子有多凉。故选C。
12.答案：A
解析：考查动词辨析。根据下文中的"their body temperature"可知，人们以为狗的鼻子是用来帮助它们控制身体的温度的。故选A。
13.答案：C
解析：考查名词辨析。根据下文"For example，the temperature of the dog's nose is about five degrees than that of the air. "可知，一项新研究展示了关于狗的鼻子的一些有趣的事实。故选C。
14.答案：A
解析：考查形容词辨析。根据上文中的"why are their noses so cold"可知，狗的鼻子的温度比空气的温度还要低大约五度。故选A。
15.答案：A
解析：考查动词辨析。根据上文中的"So they did an experiment to"可知，研究人员通过做实验来测试狗的鼻子是否具有探测功能。故选A。
16.答案：B
解析：考查副词辨析。根据下文中的"all three dogs were able to sense the temperature difference so easily"可知，令人惊讶的是，三只狗都能轻易地感觉出温度的差异。故选B。
17.答案：A
解析：考查副词辨析。根据下文中的"but humans couldn't feel the warmth of the object"可知，实验中物体的热量太低了，人的手都感觉不出来(温度)。故选A。
18.答案：D
解析：考查连词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指直到人们触摸到物体，才能感受到它的温暖。故选D。
19.答案：B
解析：考查名词辨析。根据上文"To know more about it, the research team also studied the brain activity of 13 dogs."可知，在测试狗的大脑活动中，当一个温暖的物体靠近它们的鼻子时，(它们的)大脑活动就增加了。故选B。
20.答案：D
解析：考查介词辨析。根据下文中的"it will be of great help"可知，如果将狗的这项功能用于打猎，这会有很大帮助。故选D。
三、
21.答案：B
解析：句意：演讲者正在做一场关于幸福的演讲。根据最后一段中 “Everyone is busy looking for their own happiness”可知，这是关于幸福的演讲。故选B。
22.答案：C
解析：句意：然而，几个小时后，人们逐渐失去了注意力。根据"after a few hours"可知，几个小时后，人们会失去注意力。故选C。
23.答案：C
解析：句意：他给房间里的每个人一个气球。根据下文"on the balloon"可知，给了每个人一个气球。故选C。
24.答案：C
解析：句意：然后，所有的气球都被收集起来，并被转移到另一个房间。根据"moved to another room"可知，把气球收集起来，移到另一个房间里。故选C。
25.答案：B
解析：句意：然后，50人被允许进入房间，并被告知找到写有他们名字的气球。根据"names written on it"可知，是找到有他们的名字的气球。故选B。
26.答案：A
解析：句意：每个人都跑来跑去，到处寻找他们的气球。根据"find the balloon"可知，是寻找他们的气球。故选A。
27.答案：C
解析：句意：但即使经过五分钟的搜索，也没有人能找到自己的气球。根据"after five minutes of searching, no one could find their own balloon"可知，是即使找了五分钟，还是没有找到，用even。故选C。
28.答案：D
解析：句意：看到这些之后，演讲者要求每个人收集一个气球，并试图找到上面写着名字的人。根据"seeing this, the speaker asked each person to collect a balloon..."可知，是在看到这种情况之后。故选D。
29.答案：A
解析：句意：每个人都开始互相交谈，问对方的名字。根据"each other for their names"可知，是问彼此的名字。故选A。
30.答案：B
解析：句意：但有时候，找到幸福的最好方法是帮助别人。根据"to find happiness is to help others"可知，是找到幸福的方式是帮助别人。故选B。
四、
31.答案：B
解析：形容词辨析。根据下文As it was drinking可知，一只口渴的蜜蜂来到河边喝水。故选B。
32.答案：C
解析：名词辨析。根据the bee was carried away by the river可知，一只善良的鸟看到这只蜜蜂遇到了危险。故选C。
33.答案：C
解析：代词辨析。根据It picked a leaf off a tree可知，代替一片树叶用代词it。句意：把那片树叶扔在了蜜蜂的前面。故选C。
34.答案：D
解析：副词辨析。修饰动词brought，因此用副词safely。句意：那片树叶把它安全地带到了陆地上。故选D。
35.答案：C
解析：动词辨析。根据语境可知，蜜蜂感谢了鸟儿，然后飞走了。故选C。
36.答案：B
解析：宾语从句引导词辨析。句意：那只蜜蜂看到了这个人正在做的事。根据位于动词saw后的宾语从句the man was doing缺少宾语，因此用代词what。故选B。
37.答案：A
解析：名词辨析。根据The pain in the man's eye可知，它飞进了男子的眼睛。故选A。
38.答案：B
解析：副词辨析。根据固定句型so+adj.+that...如此...以致于...可知，这个人的眼疼得如此厉害以致于他不能射击鸟了。故选B。
39.答案：D
解析：短语辨析。句意：用这种办法蜜蜂救了小鸟根据前文的意思蜜蜂通过刺了那个人的眼的方法救了小鸟，故此处用In this way。故选D。
40.答案：C
解析：名词辨析。根据句意可知，用这种办法，蜜蜂能够救了鸟的生命，这儿一只鸟用单数。故选C。
五、
41.答案：B
解析：本题主要考查前后照应。结合下文"Please help me … the things I have in the Amazon shopping cart (购物车). 可知前后形成对应，因此此处应当是在说我11岁的女孩把我拉到电脑前。故选B。
故正确答案为B。
42.答案：C
解析：本题主要考查动词词组辨析。结合句意，请帮我……亚马逊购物车里的东西。故选C。
43.答案：A
解析：本题主要考查前后照应。结合上文 That's too much money! 可知，前后形成对应，因此此处应当是在说你为什么需要这些东西？故选 A。
44.答案：C
解析：本题主要考查前后照应。结合文章第五段第三句 After dinner, she took the gifts and gave each of us her piece of … 可知，前后形成对应，因此此处应当是在说这些东西会让每个人大吃一惊！故选C。
45.答案：C
解析：本题主要考查前后照应。结合上文中 and I agreed 可知，前后形成对应，因此此处应当是在说几天后，她得到了一切。故选C。
46.答案：B
解析：本题主要考查名词辨析。结合句意，“我”看见她在包装她所有的……。故选B。
47.答案：C
解析：本题主要考查形容词辨析。结合句意，clear 意为"显而易见的"，符合文意，little 意为"小的"，strange 意为"奇怪的"，similar 意为"相似的"，均不符合文意。故选C。
48.答案：A
解析：本题主要考查动词辨析。结合句意， hide 意为"隐藏"，符合文意，find out 意为"找出"，explain 意为"解释"，show off 意为"炫耀"，均不符合文意。故选A。
49.答案：B
解析：本题主要考查名词辨析。结合句意，晚饭后，她拿着礼物，给了"我们"每个人一份……。love 意为"爱"，符合文意，advice 意为"建议"，luck 意为"幸运"，news 意为"新闻"，均不符合文意。故选B。
50.答案：A
解析：本题主要考查形容词辨析。结合句意，很难形容"我"两岁的儿子收到她送的玩具车时有多……。excited 意为"激动的"，符合文意，afraid 意为“害怕的”，polite 意为"礼貌的"，shy 意为"害羞的"，均不符合文意。故选A。
六、
51.答案：D
解析：考查动词辨析。根据下文中的"She hurt herself badly in the fall"可知，她沿着山谷走的时候摔倒了。故选D。
52.答案：B
解析：考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的"telling herself that she would be saved soon"和"She was trapped(困住)"可知，Sarah努力保持冷静并告诉自己不久之后自己就会得救。故选B。
53.答案：A
解析：考查连词辨析。根据语境可知，她大声呼救，但是并没有用。前后两分句之间是转折关系，应用连词but 连接。故选A。
54.答案：A
解析：考查副词辨析。根据语境可知，Duke 在Sarah的上方疯狂地叫。故选A。
55.答案：C
解析：考查副词辨析。根据上文中的"Duke stood above her"可知，Duke 尝试了一次又一次，但是无法爬下去，爬到Sarah 的身边。故选C。
56.答案：D
解析：考查形容词辨析。根据上文中的"That night"可知，晚上太冷了，Sarah 无法入睡。故选D。
57.答案：C
解析：考查名词辨析。根据下文中的"to get Duke to go for help"可知，她意识到她唯一的希望就是让Duke去寻求帮助。故选C。
58.答案：A
解析：考查介词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指Duke走了20千米，没有发现一个人。故选A。
59.答案：C
解析：考查动词辨析。根据上文"On the third day，Sarah drank the last of her water and cried. "可知,在第三天，Sarah把她最后的水喝完了，她确信自己快要死了。故选C。
60.答案：D
解析：考查动词辨析。根据下文中的"a friendly 'woof' "可知，她听到了友好的汪汪声。故选D。
61.答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。根据下文中的"standing above her"可知，她抬头看到Duke 正站在她上方！故选B。
62.答案：D
解析：考查动词辨析。根据下文中的"ran forwards and backwards"可知，Duke拉住那个男人的裤腿，前后跑动。故选D。
63.答案：A
解析：考查连词辨析。根据下文中的"they followed him"可知，Duke拉住那个男人的裤腿，前后跑动，直到他们跟着它走。故选A。
64.答案：C
解析：考查名词辨析。根据语境及常识可知，Sarah获救后被送到了医院。故选C。
65.答案：B
解析：考查形容词辨析。根据上文中的"the Japanese couple helped with taking care of him until he could be with Sarah again"可知，这对日本夫妇帮忙照顾Duke，直到它能够再次和Sarah在一起为止。他们是多么善良啊！故选B。