2022-2023学年八年级下学期英语完形填空专练（3）

这是一份2022-2023学年八年级下学期英语完形填空专练（3），共14页。
完形填空专练（3）

一、
A group called New Story is working with a company called Icon to quickly build lots of houses for poor people in Tabasco, Mexico. The 1 of building the houses is unusual— by 3D-printing technology.
New Story is a group to work to bring cheap but good houses to people who can't 2 them. The group has built over 2,700 houses in places 3 Bolivia(玻利维亚), Haiti (海地)and Mexico. In the past, New Story built 4 houses in a normal way. But it 5 a long time. That’s 6 New Story begins to work with Icon. Icon has developed a way to build houses 7 by 3D-printing with concrete(混凝土) . Some areas where New Story wants to build houses suffer from earthquakes(地震) , 8 Icon's houses have been designed to hold up in earthquake conditions(情况).
The houses in Tabasco have two bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen, and a bathroom. Because the houses are created with a computer design, it’s easy to 9 the design to meet the needs of different families. It's said they'll 10 the houses later this year. What exciting news for them it is!
1.A. host B. metal C. way D. motto
2.A. clean B. shake C. afford D. borrow
3.A. by B. with C. like D. between
4.A. its B. his C. her D. my
5.A. had B. took C. cost D. spent
6.A. why B. how C. what D. when
7.A. fairly B. quickly C. carefully D. suddenly
8.A. for B. so C. or D. as
9.A. share B. print C. change D. divide
10.A. sell out B. pick up C. take up D. live in
二、
A bee has a happy life with her family. But sometimes, life is full of the unexpected.
One day, while the bee was playing with some friends in the flowers, she felt very 11 . So she flew alone to look for water. She flew near to a stream. But 12 , she fell into it, all in wet. She was being carried away by the rush of the 13 . She was on the point of drowning(淹死).
Just at that time, a bird was sitting in a tree near the stream, and found a bee 14 in the stream by accident. He picked some 15 with his mouth, and let them fall into the stream. A leaf floated (漂浮) close to the bee. She climbed quickly onto the leaf and floated 16 to the bank. She was saved.
Just after that, a boy came, and found the bird who was 17 in a tree, singing happily. He's ready to climb up the tree quietly to 18 the bird. The bee, flying quickly to the boy, stung(叮) him hard in the left 19 . In pain, the boy shouted, covered his left eye and fell down, and the noise made the bird 20 . And the bee also flew away quickly.
11.A.hungry B.terrified C.thirsty D.interested
12.A.impolitely B.unhappily C.impossibly D.unluckily
13.A.sand B.stream C.wind D.rain
14.A.dancing B.playing C.surfing D.swimming
15.A.fruits B.flowers C.leaves D.vegetables
16.A.in trouble B.in public C.in fashion D.in safety
17.A.walking B.lying C.sitting D.hanging
18.A.catch B.wake C.train D.protect
19.A.ear B.hand C.face D.eye
20.A.put away B.fly away C.get away D.run away
三、
Can you cut an apple with a playing card? Can you write with one hand and draw with 21 ?
Well, some people can, and they all show 22 special talents(才能) in the television program﹣ China's Got Talent.
The TV program is getting more and more 23 in China. Many people watch it every week 24 they want to know how talented one can be.
Talent shows 25 in Britain. And now there are similar shows in lots of countries 26 the world. China's Got Talent is the newest, but it 27 others. When people show their special talents, they also 28 their most moving or funniest stories. Most of them don't want to be famous. They 29 want to make their family laugh and want to make others laugh, too.
We all have a 30 . It may be big or small. What's your talent？Maybe you can be the next star in China's Got Talent!
21.A.other B.others C.the other
22.A.their B.theirs C.they
23.A.boring B.necessary C.popular
24.A.though B.because C.but
25.A.began B.died C.won
26.A.with B.to C.around
27.A.is afraid of B.is different from C.is good for
28.A.enjoy B.touch C.share
29.A.still B.ever C.just
30.A.talent B.family C.role
四、
According to recent surveys, some people fear public speaking more than anything else. 31 , this fear can be overcome(克服) with two simple methods: practice and using positive(正面的) energy from the audience(听众). Practicing for a speech is necessary. 32 writing the speech, speakers must practice, practice, and practice. The more times they practice the speech, the more 33 they feel. Using 34 such as mirrors(镜子) or video recordings when they practice can show speakers what they look and sound like to the audience. Video is very helpful because it can be 35 many times. The speakers can focus(集中) on one part at a time. Another 36 of dealing with public speaking fears is using the audience's positive energy. Speakers need to remember that the audience wants them to 37 . A small nod or a smile from a member of the audience can give 38 to the speakers.
All in all, these two methods are 39 to help with fear of public speaking. 40 proper practice and audience empathy(共鸣), itis possible to overcome the fear of public speaking and make a successful speech. So there is no need to fear public speaking any more.
31.A.Sadly B.Suddenly C.Luckily D.Terribly
32.A.After B.Before C.Until D.Unless
33.A.nervous B.comfortable C.scared D.difficult
34.A.signs B.activities C.instructions D.objects
35.A.found B.watched C.cleared D.sold
36.A.cause B.problem C.purpose D.way
37.A.surprise B.succeed C.suppose D.scream
38.A.confidence B.challenge C.humor D.service
39.A.poor B.weak C.sure D.free
40.A.Without B.From C.For D.With
五、
I am in Sanya now. My parents and I arrived here 41 plane yesterday. My uncle met us at the airport(机场).We were a little 42 , so we slept for two hours after we got to my uncle's home.
Yesterday evening, we had dinner in a Chinese 43 .The food was delicious there. There is a park behind my uncle's house and 44 there was an exciting soccer game at the park after dinner. My cousin and I are interested in soccer, 45 we stayed up late to watch the game.When I 46 this morning, it was 7 o'clock. After breakfast, my family went to the 47 . We swam in the sea and played volleyball on the beach happily. We had a great time there. This afternoon, we 48 a walk along a busy street. There were many shops on the street. I bought some gifts for 49 friends.
Now we're 50 by a lake. My parents are putting up tents. We will spend a good night here. How relaxing it will be!
41.A.on B.for C.with D.by
42.A.lucky B.tired C.happy D.popular
43.A.bank B.hotel C.restaurant D.library
44.A.slowly B.luckily C.easily D.differently
45.A.so B.after C.when D.because
46.A.put up B.cut up C.woke up D.cut down
47.A.lake B.tent C.museum D.beach
48.A.spent B.kept C.took D.crossed
49.A.his B.my C.her D.their
50.A.camping B.moving C.leaving D.driving
六、
The December day started like any other. Papa came back with his boat full of fish. Mama made breakfast for the family. Seven-year-old Joonas was doing his homework, while his two little brothers ran around the yard. That day seemed peaceful, but Alejo 51 better.
Alejo felt shaking in his legs, and his ears perked up(竖起), listening for what had already 52 . Alejo made a crying sound, and Mama said, Sh! "Alejo barked(吠) and Joonas complained, Quiet, I'm trying to 53 ."
Suddenly, a strange roaring(轰鸣的) sound began. Papa ran to a nearby building's roof (屋顶) to 54 what was happening. But Alejo knew better. The shaking of the ground 55 up his padded paws(肉掌). He wanted to run, but he didn't dare to leave his family.
"Why are they 56 ? Don't they know that a great earthquake has roared under the ocean and d will soon bring strong waves onto the land? "Alejo thought.
And then Papa shouted with 57 from the rooftop, "Tsunami(海啸)! Run! "
Mama cried, "Sons, come on! "She grabbed (抓) a little one under each arm."Joonas, run! You're fast and strong. Follow me up the 58 . Fast ! "
But the roar had gotten louder, 59 her words. All that Joonas had heard was "Run! "And he ran back home where he thought he would be 60 . Alejo barked and barked, but the tsunami made it 61 to hear his voice, too.
Alejo gently bit (咬) Joonas's feet, but the boy wouldn't move. " 62 ."Joonas pushed the dog away, but Alejo would not give up. He grabbed Joonas's shirt in his 63 . He pulled and pulled until his mouth broke. With all his strength, he pulled Joonas back outside and hit him from behind. Finally, the boy 64 .
Alejo ran toward the hill, looking back to make sure Joonas was following. They raced uphill as the huge wall of 65 ran after them. Alejo and Joonas didn't stop running until they reached higher up the hill and met their family. And they had a mother-father-brothers-dog thankful hug.
51.A.knew B.grew C.felt D.became
52.A.returned B.moved C.started D.stopped
53.A.sleep B.speak C.think D.listen
54.A.deal with B.find out C.worry about D.look through
55.A.held B.pushed C.woke D.traveled
56.A.cooking B.waiting C.playing D.complaining
57.A.pain B.anger C.pity D.fear
58.A.hill B.roof C.boat D.land
59.A.passing on B.cutting off C.breaking down D.leaving out
60.A.warm B.brave C.safe D.free
61.A.hard B.possible C.late D.clear
62.A.Run B.Go C.Come D.Look
63.A.feet B.paws C.teeth D.legs
64.A.refused B.understood C.promised D.escaped
65.A.wood B.sand C.stone D.water

答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：C
解析：名词辨析。根据by 3 D-printing technology可知，建房子的方式。故选C。
2.答案：C
解析：动词辨析。根据cheap but good houses 可知，是指为那些买不起房子的人准备的。can't afford买不起。故选C。
3.答案：C
解析：介词辨析。根据Bolivia, Haiti and Mexico可知，是举例说明。故选C。
4.答案：A
解析：物主代词辨析。根据主语New Story，可指对应物主代词是its。故选A。
5.答案：B
解析：动词辨析。根据句意：但是它花费很长时间。主语it用动词take。故选B。
6.答案：A
解析：副词辨析。根据句意：那就是Story开始与Icon合作的原因。That's why...那就是……的原因。故选A。
7.答案：B
解析：副词辨析。根据by3 D-printing with concrete可知，Icon开发了一种快速建造房屋的方法。故选B。
8.答案：B
解析：介词辨析。根据通过，可知前后是因果关系，用so。句意：New Story想要建造房屋的一些地区受到地震的影响，所以Icon的房屋被设计成能够在地震条件下支撑。故选B。
9.答案：C
解析：动词辨析。根据to meet the needs of different families可知，是指改变设计来满足不同家庭的需要。故选C。
10.答案：D
解析：短语辨析。根据What exciting news for them it is! 可知，他们将在今年晚些时候住进房子。故选D。
二、
11.答案：C
解析：考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的"look for water"可知，小蜜蜂感到非常口渴。C项意为"口渴的"，符合题意。故选C。
12.答案：D
解析：考查副词辨析。根据语境可知，不幸的是，小蜜蜂掉进溪流中，全身湿透。D项意为"不幸地"，符合题意。故选D。
13.答案：B
解析：考查名词辨析。根据上文"She flew near to a stream."可知，此处指小蜜蜂被湍急的溪流冲走了。B项意为“溪流”，符合题意。故选B。
14.答案：D
解析：考查动词辨析。根据上文语境可知，蜜蜂掉进溪流中，被湍急的水流冲走。由此可推知，此处指小鸟发现一只蜜蜂在水中游泳。D项意为"游泳"，符合题意。故选D。
15.答案：C
解析：考查名词辨析。根据下文"A leaf floated(漂浮）close to the bee."可知，此处指小鸟用嘴叼了一些叶子，让它们落入水中。C项意为"叶子"，符合题意。故选C。
16.答案：D
解析：考查介词短语辨析。根据下文"She was saved."可知，此处指蜜蜂借助树叶安全地漂到了岸边。D项意为"安全的"，符合题意。故选D。
17.答案：C
解析：考查动词辨析。根据上文中的"a bird was sitting in a tree near the stream"可知，此处指小鸟坐在树上。C项意为"坐"，符合题意。故选C。
18.答案：A
解析：考查动词辨析。根据语境可推知，此处指小男孩准备悄悄地爬上树去捉住那只小鸟。A项意为"捕捉，逮住"，符合题意。故选A。
19.答案：D
解析：考查名词辨析。根据下文中的"the boy shouted，covered his left eye"可知，此处指小蜜蜂狠狠地蛰了小男孩的左眼。D项意为"眼睛"，符合题意。故选D。
20.答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。根据下文中的"the bee also flew away quickly"可知，这个声音使小鸟飞走了。B 项意为"飞走"，符合题意。故选B。
三、
21.答案：C
解析：代词辨析。A.其他的；B.其他人；C.另一个。根据Can you write with one hand and draw with____？可知，此处用the other，指两者中的另一个。故选C。
22.答案：A
解析：代词辨析。A.他们的(形容词性物主代词)；B.他们的(名词性物主代词)；C.他们。根据they all show____special talents (才能) in the television.可知，此处用形容词性物主代词their。故选A。
23.答案：C
解析：形容词辨析。A.无聊的；B.必要的；C.受欢迎的。根据The TV program is getting more and more____in China.可知，是越来越受欢迎。故选C。
24.答案：B
解析：连词辨析。A.尽管；B.因为；C.但是。根据Many people watch it every week，可知，是因为他们想知道一个人多有天赋。故选B。
25.答案：A
解析：动词辨析。A.开始；B.死亡；C.赢得。根据 Talent shows____in Britain.可知，是这个节目开始于英国。故选A。
26.答案：C
解析：介词辨析。A.和......一起；B.向；C.围绕。根据And now there are similar shows in lots of countries____the world.可知，用固定短语around the world，表示"全世界"。故选C。
27.答案：B
解析：短语辨析。A.害怕；B.和......不同；C.对......有利。根据下文，中国达人秀不仅展示才艺，而且讲述动人的故事，可知，中国达人秀与其他的不同。故选B。
28.答案：C
解析：动词辨析。A.喜欢；B.接触；C.分享。根据they also____their most moving or funniest stories.可知，用share(分享) 符合题意。故选C。
29.答案：C
解析：副词辨析。A.仍然；B.曾经；C.仅仅。根据Most of them don't want to be famous.可知，他们只想让家人和其他人笑。故选C。
30.答案：A
解析：名词辨析。A.天赋，才能；B.家庭；C.作用。根据It may be big or small. What's your talent？可知，此处是说我们每个人都有天赋。故选A。
四、
31.答案：C
解析：考查副词辨析。根据下文中的"this fear can be overcome(克服）with two simple methods"可知，最近的调查表明，有些人最害怕公开演讲。幸运的是，这种恐惧可以通过两种简单的方法来克服。luckily意为"幸运地"，符合题意。故选C。
32.答案：A
解析：考查连词辨析。根据下文中的"writing the speech, speakers must practice, practice, and practice"可知，在写完演讲稿之后，演讲者必须不断地练习。after意为"在……之后"，符合题意。故选A。
33.答案：B
解析：考查形容词辨析。根据上文中的"The more times they practice the speech"及语境可知，练习的次数越多，他们就会感觉越舒服。comfortable意为"使人舒服的"，符合题意。故选B。
34.答案：D
解析：考查名词辨析。根据下文中的"such as mirrors(镜子）or video recordings"可知，此处指在练习演讲时可以使用镜子或录像带等物品。object 意为"物品"，符合题意。故选D。
35.答案：B
解析：考查动词辨析。根据上文中的"Video is very helpful"及下文中的"many times"可知，录像是非常有帮助的，因为它可以被多次观看。watch意为"观看"，符合题意。故选B。
36.答案：D
解析：考查名词辨析。根据上文中的"two simple methods"可知，此处指另外一种方法。way意为"方法"，符合题意。故选D。
37.答案：B
解析：考查动词辨析。根据上文中的"using the audience's positive energy"可知，此处指演讲者需要记住观众想让他们成功。succeed意为"成功"，符合题意。故选B。
38.答案：A
解析：考查名词辨析。根据上文中的"A small nod or a smile from a member of the audience"可知，此处指观众一个小小的点头或一个微笑都能给演讲者信心。confidence意为"信心"，符合题意。故选A。
39.答案：C
解析：考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的"With proper practice and audience empathy(共鸣),it is ______ to overcome the fear of public speaking and is make a successful speech."可知，总而言之，这两种方法一定能帮助演讲者克服公开演讲时的恐惧。sure意为"一定的，肯定的"，符合题意。故选C。
40.答案：D
解析：考查介词辨析。根据下文中的"proper practice and audience empathy(共鸣)"可知，通过适当的练习和观众的共鸣，克服对公开演讲的恐惧，做一次成功的演讲是可能的。with意为"由于，随着，因为"，符合题意。故选D。
五、
41.答案：D
解析：介词辨析。根据句意：你好！我现在在三亚。我的父母和我昨天乘飞机到达这里。by+交通工具, 意为"乘坐"。故选D。
42.答案：B
解析：形容词辨析。根据句意：我们有点累了, 所以我们在到达叔叔家后休息了一会儿。对应于后句中出现的had a rest, 可知此处是表示疲倦的。故选B。
43.答案：C
解析：名词辨析。根据句意：昨天晚上，我们在一家中国餐馆吃饭。had dinner应该是在餐厅。故选C。
44.答案：B
解析：副词辨析。根据句意：晚饭后，我的表弟和我在电视上看了一场令人兴奋的足球比赛。故前文应该是"感到幸运"。故选B。
45.答案：A
解析：副词辨析。根据句意：我和表弟对足球感兴趣。因此我们熬夜看比赛。故选A。
46.答案：C
解析：固定短语辨析。根据句意：当我今天早上醒来时, 已经7点了。故选C。
47.答案：D
解析：名词辨析。根据后句提到"我们在海里游泳, 在沙滩上愉快地打排球。可知，这里应该是"我们去了海滩"。故选D。
48.答案：C
解析：动词辨析。根据句意：今天下午, 我们沿着一条繁忙的街道散步。take a walk固定短语, 意为"散步"。故选C。
49.答案：B
解析：形容词性物主代词辨析。根据句意：我给我的朋友们买了一些礼物。可知这里应该是"我的"。故选B。
50.答案：A
解析：动词辨析。根据下文：我父母正在搭帐篷。可知，应该是：现在我们在海边露营。故选A。
六、
51.答案：A
解析：根据上下文及第三段中的"Alejo knew better"可知，knew符合文意。故选A。
52.答案：C
解析：结合文意可知此处是说，Alejo竖起耳朵留心听发生了什么，故started"发生，开始进行"符合文意。故选C。
53.答案：C
解析：根据第一段中的"Joonas was doing his homework"可知，Joonas 说自己正在努力思考，故所缺的词是think。故选C。

54.答案：B
解析：根据上下文可知，爸爸跑到附近楼房的屋顶为的是弄清楚正在发生的事情，故find out 符合文意。故选B。
55.答案：D
解析：此处是说，地面的震动传送到了他的肉掌，故所缺的词是traveled。故选D。
56.答案：B
解析：结合文意可知，Alejo想的是"他们为什么还在等待"，故所缺的词是waiting。故选B。
57.答案：D
解析：结合下文内容可知，此处表示"爸爸恐惧地大喊"，故 fear符合文意。故选D。
58.答案：A
解析：根据最后一段中的"they reached higher up the hill and met their family"可知,妈妈让Joonas 跟着她往山上跑，故hill符合文意。故选A。
59.答案：B
解析：pass on传递；cut off中断，打断；break down出故障；leave out 不包括。根据上下文可推断，此处是说，轰鸣声变得更大了，打断了她的话，故所缺的短语是cutting off。故选B。
60.答案：C
解析：结合文意可知，Joonas以为待在家里才安全，故所缺的词是safe。故选C。
61.答案：A
解析：结合常识可知，因为海啸，很难听到Alejo的声音，故hard符合文意。故选A。
62.答案：B
解析：根据设空后的"pushed the dog away"可知，Joonas 让 Alejo走开，故所缺的词是Go。故选B。
63.答案：C
解析：根据设空后的"He pulled and pulled until his mouth broke"可推断，所缺的词是teeth。故选C。
64.答案：B
解析：根据最后一段的前两句可推知，Joonas终于理解了Alejo的意思，故所缺的词是understood。故选B。
65.答案：D
解析：根据常识可知，发生海啸时会出现巨大的水墙，故所缺的词是water。故选D。