2022-2023学年八年级下学期英语完形填空专练（5）

这是一份2022-2023学年八年级下学期英语完形填空专练（5），共14页。
完形填空专练（5） 一、Have you ever asked your relatives or friends if there is Wi-Fi(无线网络) in their houses? Have you ever   1   Wi-Fi when you are at restaurants? The answers will probably be "Yes". Most of us   2   Wi-Fi everywhere as if we can't live without it. But we can only use free Wi-Fi in some   3   places like hotels and movie theaters. We still have to spend some money   4   the Internet at most time. Here comes a piece of good news.A very big company(公司) called Super Media has decided to   5   the way of online model completely by giving free Wi-Fi to every person on Earth. They have   6   hundreds of satellites(卫星) into space and more in the future. They made this decision for several   7  .One is because they have made a   8   and found that only 60% of the world's population have been able to get connected on the Internet. Another is because many countries are unable to   9   the necessary service to connect the website for their people.We can expect to use   10   Wi-Fi everywhere in the near future. Technology will serve more and better.1.A.turned down  B.pointed out  C.searched for  D.called off2.A.produce  B.want  C.repair  D.waste3.A.public  B.personal  C.noisy  D.wild4.A.avoiding  B.breaking  C.connecting  D.recording5.A.protect  B.increase  C.shut  D.change6.A.returned  B.sent  C.burnt  D.dropped7.A.reasons  B.rules  C.standards  D.levels8.A.survey  B.mark  C.mistake  D.decision9.A.pick  B.cancel  C.imagine  D.offer10.A.free  B.traditional  C.secret  D.weak二、I'm Tom Green and I'm from London. One day our head teacher took us to Chinatown by   11   and we all looked very excited. Our teacher said this   12   would let us practice our language skills and learn more about Chinese culture.We entered Chinatown through the gate with big stone lions on each side. Then I   13   that the street signs were written in both Chinese and English. We first visited the Chinese Garden of Friendship. We   14   on the stone paths(小径) and drank tea at a beautiful tea house. And we really had a   15   time there.At lunch time, we entered a big   16   with red lanterns and red dragons(龙) on the walls. The waiters welcomed us in Putonghua. We were also   17   to use chopsticks and choose dishes from the menus with Chinese writing. We really learned a lot there. On the train back home, our teacher told us her   18   in China. She was just back from seeing the Great Wall of China. It's like a dragon lying in the mountains.Now more and more people are studying Chinese. I get to know why it's a great   19  . There is no doubt that we can always   20   some culture behind it. I cannot forget our trip to Chinatown.11.A.train  B.bike  C.plane  D.coach12.A.subject  B.order  C.example  D.trip13.A.wished  B.required  C.noticed  D.regretted14.A.slept  B.walked  C.fell  D.shouted15.A.tiring  B.lonely  C.fantastic  D.difficult16.A.bookstore  B.cinema  C.library  D.restaurant17.A.forced  B.taught  C.promised  D.interviewed18.A.address  B.business  C.family  D.experience19.A.language  B.culture  C.risk  D.report20.A.clear  B.post  C.discover  D.spare三、One day, a famous writer was walking through a park. Suddenly, he heard a young girl   21  , because she lost her favorite toy.He helped the girl look for the toy, but they couldn't find it. The writer told her to meet him there the next   22   and they would look for it again.The next day, when they still didn't find the toy, the writer gave the girl a   23   "written" by the toy that said, "Please don't cry. I have gone on trips and I will I write to you about my   24  ." In this way, a story that continued to the end of the writer's life began.The writer would read aloud the letters when they met. When the girl heard that the toy would return soon, she was   25   and happy. A week later, the writer bought a new   26   and gave it to her. "This does not look like my toy at all, "she said. The writer   27   her another letter that said, "It is my trips that have   28   me." The girl happily took the toy home   29   she didn't know the famous writer died of a serious illness before long.Many years later, the girl found a letter inside the toy. The tiny letter, signed by the writer, said, "Everything you love may get lost, but in the end, love will   30   in a different way." The famous writer was Kafka.21.A.talking  B.laughing  C.crying  D.singing22.A.day  B.week  C.month  D.year23.A.book  B.letter  C.diary  D.report24.A.instructions  B.experiences  C.competitions  D.advantages25.A.mad  B.worried  C.sad  D.excited26.A.model  B.crayon  C.toy  D.radio27.A.lent  B.handed  C.sold  D.stole28.A.changed  B.woken  C.taught  D.beaten29.A.So B.Or  C.And  D.But30.A.move  B.drop  C.leave  D.return四、Do you want to be a class leader? You may feel proud of that. However, being a class leader is a   31   job. For example, you have to help teachers manage the class, keep the class in order, work with each other to hold activities and deal with many other things.First of all, a class leader needs classmates'   32   and being a role model can help with that. Either by having good grades or a special   33  , you must have something that is worth being admired(敬佩)by your classmates.To have the   34   of other students is also very important. You should be able to shoulder your responsibility (责任)without asking a teacher for help. So the next   35   is how to win other students' support. Here is some advice.◆Be   36   to everyone. Don't be arrogant(傲慢的) when you talk to your classmates. Even if you don't like some of them you should still   37   them like everyone else.◆Be a good communicator. Listen to their ideas before making   38  . For example, put yourself in your classmates' shoes and make them feel that you are on their side.◆Talk with your   39   and try to be good friends with all of them. Remember to show that you are excellent and   40  .◆Being kind and helpful. When doing group activities, try to take on more responsibility.31.A.simple  B.terrible  C.hard  D.light32.A.guide  B.trust  C.pride  D.doubt33.A.test  B.look  C.sign  D.skill34.A.support  B.direction  C.courage  D.memory35.A.list  B.chance  C.program  D.step36.A.fair  B.rude  C.honest  D.mean37.A.train  B.hate  C.treat  D.touch38.A.excuses  B.decisions  C.marks  D.interviews39.A.patients  B.relatives  C.classmates  D.neighbors40.A.rich  B.silent  C.serious  D.friendly五、Cindy is     41     11-year-old girl. She is     42     Australia. It's Saturday today. She doesn't go to school. In the morning, she     43     at seven. After breakfast, she does her homework from nine to eleven. In the afternoon, she goes to the     44     with her parents. There are many     45     animals in the zoo, like lions, tigers, elephants, pandas and koalas. Cindy     46     the pandas very much, because they are cute and interesting. The lions are strong. Cindy doesn't like them,     47     they are scary. The koalas are sleeping in the trees. Cindy doesn’t like them,     48    . Cindy also takes many     49     of the animals there. She wants to show them to her friends next week. There are many people in the zoo. They all have a great time there. It's a     50     Saturday.41.A. a B. an C. the D. /42.A. with B. about C. from D. on43.A. gets up B. get up C. goes to bed D. go to bed44.A. store B. zoo C. school D. library45.A. lot of B. lots of C. kind of D. kinds of46.A. takes B. plays C. loves D. makes47.A. because B. but C. so D. and48.A. too  B. also  C. either D. neither49.A. photo B. photos C. foods D. colors50.A. bad B. terrible C. interesting D. nice六、A couple of months ago I was renting (租) a house to work from. One Sunday I     51     I would have to find some way to deal with the growing grass!     52    , I was just short of money then, which left me unable to buy a lawn mower (割草机).I was     53     this as the "Mr. Whippy" ice-cream van (蓬车) pulled up outside on the street. I hadn't had a Mr. Whippy ice-cream for years, and I took my coin purse and     54     outside. On the side of the road were     55     young boys aged around 10 years old playing.     56     I was new there and hadn't really met anyone yet. I think a couple of them may have been from next door, It was so hot and I asked them if they'd like an ice- cream, "Yes, please," they replied     57    , throwing their hands in air.     58    , a fourth boy joined them from the neighboring house. And he's a lovely one, too. There was just enough     59     to cover five ice creams. As I left the van, I heard the lady serving the boys say, "That was a really     60     thing that lady did for you boys. Don't forget to thank     61    ."I smiled as I went inside to carry on working.I left for work that evening, and didn't return until the Tuesday morning. As I drove into the drive, I realized something was     62    . Yes, my lawns had been mowed and my gardens had been weeded (除草). I felt a kind of     63     rush into my heart and a smile spread across my face. I knew my neighbors had done this for me, and went to     64     them right away.    This act of kindness not only made a big difference to me, but it also     65     me to act further and set up a website focusing on kindness in our community.51.A. promised B. forgot   C. realized D. imagined52.A. Unluckily B. Finally C. Gradually D. Actually 53.A. asking for  B. thinking about C. looking at D. dealing with 54.A. drove B. rested    C. headed D. worked 55.A. two  B. three C. four D. five 56.A. So  B. And C. While  D. But57.A. shyly B. angrily  C. softly D. happily58.A. As a result B. For example C. At that moment D. In fact 59.A. energy  B. change C. time  D. joy  60.A. smart  B. poor  C. kind D. funny 61.A. her B. me C. them  D.us 62.A. interesting  B. important  C. different D. wrong  63.A. pride  B. pain C. pity D. warmth64.A. thank B. leave  C.refuse D. return 65.A. stopped             B. pushed            C. allowed         D. warned

答案以及解析一、1.答案：C解析：考查动词短语辨析。根据下文"Most of us _____ Wi-Fi everywhere as if we can't live without it."可知，此处指你在餐馆时曾经搜索过无线网络吗？故选C。2.答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。根据下文中的"as if we can't live without it"可知，此处指我们大多数人处处需要网络，好像没有网络我们就不能生活。故选B。3.答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的"places like hotels and movie theaters"可知，此处指我们只能在一些旅馆和电影院等公共场所使用到免费的无线网络。故选A。4.答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指大多数时候我们还是必须花钱来连接网络。故选C。5.答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。根据上文"We still have to spend some money _____ the Internet at most time."及下文中的"by giving free Wi-Fi to every person"可知，此处指这家大公司决定通过为地球上的每个人提供免费无线网络的方式来彻底改变网络模式路径。故选D。6.答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指他们已经向太空发射了数百颗卫星。故选B。7.答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。根据下文中的"One is because ... Another is because..."可知，此处指该公司做出这样的决定有几个原因。故选A。8.答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。根据下文中的"and found that only 60% of the world's population have been able to get connected on the Internet"可知，此处指他们做了一项调查。故选A。9.答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。根据下文中的"the necessary service"可知，此处指许多国家无法给人民提供连接网络的必要服务。故选D。10.答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指我们期望在不久的将来人们随处都(可以)使用免费的无线网络。故选A。二、11.答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。根据下文中的"On the train back home"可知，此处指班主任带"我们"乘火车去唐人街。故选A。12.答案：D解析：考查名词辨析。根据下文"I cannot forget our trip to Chinatown."可知，此处指老师说此次旅游会让"我们"练习自己的语言技能，了解到更多的中国文化。故选D。13.答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指进入唐人街后，"我"注意到街道的标志是用中文和英文写的。故选C。14.答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。根据下文中的"on the stone paths"可知，此处指"我们"行走在石板小径上。故选B。15.答案：C解析：考查形容词辨析。根据上文"We first visited the Chinese Garden of Friendship. We ______ on the stone paths(小径) and drank tea at a beautiful tea house."可知，此处指"我们"在这里很愉快。故选C。16.答案：D解析：考查名词辨析。根据上文中的"At lunch time"及下文中的"waiters"可知，此处指午饭时"我们"进去了一家大餐馆。故选 D。17.答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。根据下文"We really learned a lot there"可知，此处指"我们"也被教会使用筷子。故选B。18.答案：D解析：考查名词辨析。根据下文"She was just back from seeing the Great Wall of China."可知，此处指老师给"我们"讲她在中国的经历。故选D。19.答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。根据上文"Now more and more people are studying Chinese."可知，此处指"我"明白了为什么它(中文)是一门伟大的语言。故选A。20.答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。根据下文中的"some culture behind it"可知，此处指"我们"总能发现它背后的一些文化。故选C。三、21.答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。根据下文中的"because she lost her favorite toy"并结合常识可知，此处指一位作家突然听到一个小女孩在哭。故选C。22.答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。根据下文中的"The next day, when they still didn't find the toy"可知，此处指作家告诉小女孩第二天在那里和他见面，他们会再次一起寻找丢失的玩具。故选 A。23.答案：B解析：考查名词辨析。根据下文"The writer would read aloud the letters when they met."可知，此处指作家给了小女孩一封女孩丢失的玩具“写”的信。故选B。24.答案：B解析：考查名词辨析。根据上文中的"I have gone on trips"可知，此处指信中写道："请不要哭。我去旅行了，我将给你写信，告诉你我的经历。"故选B。25.答案：D解析：考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的"and happy"可知，此处指当小女孩听说自己的玩具很快就会回来时，她既兴奋又开心。故选D。26.答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。根据下文中的"This does not look like my toy at all"可知，此处指作家买了一个新玩具送给了小女孩。故选C。27.答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指作家又递给了小女孩一封信。故选B。28.答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“This does not look like my toy at all”及语境可知，此处指信中写道："是我的旅行改变了我"。故选A。29.答案：D解析：考查连词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指这个小女孩高兴地把玩具带回家，但是她不知道这位著名的作家不久以后就死于一场重病。前后句之间为转折关系。故选D。30.答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指你所爱的一切都有可能会失去，但最终，爱会以另一种方式回归。故选D。四、31.答案：C解析：考查形容词辨析。根据下文"For example，you have to help teachers manage the class, keep the class in order, work with each other to hold activities and deal with many other things."可知，此处指做班干部是一项艰难的工作。故选C。32.答案：B解析：考查名词辨析。根据下文中的"being a role model can help with that"可知，此处指一个班干部需要同学们的信任。故选B。33.答案：D解析：考查名词辨析。根据下文中的"you must have something that is worth being admired(敬佩)by your classmates"可知，此处指你必须有值得你同学敬佩的东西，要么成绩好，要么有一项特殊技能故选D。34.答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。根据下文"So the next ______ is how to win other students' support."可知，此处指得到其他同学的支持也很重要。故选A。35.答案：D解析：考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指下一步就是如何赢得其他同学的支持。故选D。36.答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析。根据下文"Even if you don't like some of them, you should still ______ them like everyone else."可知，此处指要公平对待每个人。故选A。37.答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处表示即使你不喜欢其中的一些人，你也应该像对待其他人一样对待他们。故选C。38.答案：B解析：考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指在做决定之前听听同学们的想法。故选B。39.答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。根据下文中的"try to be good friends with all of them"及语境可知，此处指和你的同学们交谈，努力和他们所有人都成为好朋友。故选C。40.答案：D解析：考查形容词辨析。根据上文中的"try to be good friends with all of them"可知，此处指记住要展现出你的优秀和友好。故选D。五、41.答案：B解析：考查不定冠词。句意：辛迪是一个11岁的女孩。根据空后11-year-old girl可知，空处使用不定冠词。eleven以元音音素开头，使用不定冠词an。故选B。42.答案：C解析：考查介词。句意：她来自澳大利亚。根据空后Australia可知，辛迪来自澳大利亚。be from来自。故选C。43.答案：A解析：考查短语。句意：她七点起床。根据句子时态为一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数主语，可知谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。根据下文After breakfast，she does her homework from  nine to eleven.可知，辛迪七点起床。故选A。44.答案：B解析：考查名词。句意：下午，她和她的父母去动物园。根据下文There are many kinds of animals in the zoo可知，辛迪和父母去了动物园。故选B。45.答案：D解析：考查短语。句意：动物园里有许多种动物，像狮子、老虎、大象、熊猫和考拉。根据空前many修饰可数名词复数，可知空处使用kinds of。故选D。46.答案：C解析：考查动词。句意：辛迪非常喜爱熊猫，因为它们既可爱又有趣。根据下文because they are cute and interesting.可知，辛迪非常喜爱熊猫。故选C。47.答案：A解析：考查连词。句意：辛迪不喜欢它们，因为它们很吓人。根据上文Cindy doesn't like them可知，因为它们很吓人。故选A。48.答案：C解析：考查副词。句意：辛迪也不喜欢它们。根据上文Cindy doesn't like them，可知，辛迪也不喜欢考拉。根据句子为否定句，可知空处使用either。故选C。49.答案：B解析：考查名词。句意：辛迪还在那里拍了许多动物的照片。根据空前many，可知空处使用名词复数形式。故选B。50.答案：D解析：考查形容词。句意：它一个美好的星期六。根据上文They all have a great time there.可知，它一个美好的星期六。故选D。六、51.答案：C解析：动词辨析。根据I would have to find some ways to deal with the growing grass!可知，是意识到要想办法除草。故选C。52.答案：A解析：副词辨析。根据I was just short of money then，which left me unable to buy a lawn mower.可知，因为缺钱而不能买割草机，是不幸的。故选A。53.答案：B解析：短语辨析。根据前文可知作者正在想如何对付长出来的草，可知此处是我正在想这件事的时候，"Mr.Whippy"冰淇淋篷车停在了外面的街上。故选B。54.答案：C解析：动词辨析。根据I hadn't had a Mr.Whippy ice-cream for years，and I took my coin purse可推测，应该是拿钱朝冰淇淋篷车走去。故选C。55.答案：B解析：数词辨析。句意：路边有三个10岁左右的小男孩在玩耍。根据a fourth boy joined them from the neighboring house.可知，现在这里有三个小男孩。故选B。56.答案：D解析：连词辨析。根据句意，上文是路边有三个10岁左右的小男孩在玩耍，下文是我是新来的，还没有真正认识任何人，我认为小男孩们可能是从隔壁来的，前后之间构成转折关系，因此选But符合题意。故选D。57.答案：D解析：副词辨析。根据上文It was so hot and I asked them if they'd like an ice-cream可推测他们听了，应该是高兴地挥动双手。故选D。58.答案：C解析：短语辨析。根据语境可知，就在孩子们高兴地挥动双手时，第四个男孩来了，因此选C项符合题意。故选C。59.答案：B解析：名词辨析。句中cover意为"支付……的费用"，可知此处是说零钱只够买五个冰淇淋。故选B。60.答案：C解析：形容词辨析。句意：那位女士为你们做了件很好的事。根据Don't forget to thank 11.___（别忘了感谢...）可知，此处指代给孩子们买冰淇淋的事是个善举。故选C。61.答案：A解析：代词辨析。结合语境可知，那位跟男孩说话的女士应该是说别忘记感谢作者，因此选her符合题意。故选A。62.答案：C解析：形容词辨析。句意：当我把车开进车道时，我意识到有些不同。根据Yes，my lawns had been mowed and my gardens had been weeded.可知，应该是意识到不同之处，因此选different。故选C。63.答案：D解析：名词辨析。结合上文，可知，作者回家发现草坪已经修剪过了，花园也已经除草了。作者看到这些变化应该是感到温暖的。句意：我感到一种温暖涌进我的心，一个微笑在我的脸上蔓延。故选D。64.答案：A解析：动词辨析。根据I knew my neighbors had done this for me可知，邻居为作者修剪了草坪，作者应该是去表示感谢。故选A。65.答案：B解析：动词辨析。根据This act of kindness not only made a big difference to me再结合but it also可知，这个善举不仅对我产生了很大的影响，而且它也推动我进一步行动，建立了一个网站，专注于我们社区的善举。故选B。