2022-2023学年八年级下学期英语完形填空专练（1）

这是一份2022-2023学年八年级下学期英语完形填空专练（1），共14页。
英语完形填空专练（1）

一、
When my sister Gina was born, she had a problem with her heart. She was weak after a long    1    and had to go to the hospital very often. She had    2    walking, playing with other children, and going to school.
Our parents wanted to take Gina to a special place in Florida and hoped Gina could    3    with dolphins(海豚). When Gina knew it, she was    4    because she didn't know whether it was easy to be around dolphins.
    When we got to Florida, we couldn't wait to    5    the place. Kids who had    6    needs like Gina could come and spend time with dolphins. I thought it was going to be a vacation,     7    it wasn't. Gina had to work hard every day for a week.
However, the trip was amazing. Gina    8    and clapped(鼓掌) when she saw the dolphins. One of the dolphins squeaked(尖叫) happily to    9    her. They swam together all day. Gina was able to move her body more than she    10    did at home. Mum and Dad were proud of Gina. I was, too.
1. A. health     B. illness     C. peace     D. letter
2. A. trouble     B. success     C. trust     D. tradition
3. A. draw     B. cook     C. swim     D. skate
4. A. polite     B. sleepy     C. worried     D. honest
5. A. help     B. clean     C. invent     D. visit
6. A. boring     B. special     C. harmful     D. careless
7. A. but     B. because     C. so     D. and
8. A. locked     B. laughed     C. escaped     D. apologised
9. A. hurt     B. punish     C. forget     D. welcome
10. A. hardly     B. loudly     C. usually     D. immediately
二、
Plants and animals are largely made of water. They need to keep enough water inside them, or they could die. So are 11 .
We get some of the water we need by eating food that has water in it. 12 , such as milk and tea, are mostly water, too. A person needs water every day. If we go without water for three or four days, we will lose too much water from our bodies. In very 13 weather, we could lose water more quickly.
What does water do to help our bodies? Water helps to take the nutrition (营养) from food to our bodies. It also helps to 14 the waste from different parts of our bodies.
In our homes, we also need water for many things. We need water to 15 , wash of flush(冲) the toilet. About three quarters of the water is used in the bathroom or toilet. The rest is 16 used in the laundry(洗衣房) and kitchen.
17 does water come from? It comes from rivers and seas. It rises from the rivers and seas to make clouds, and then falls again as 18 and snow. Then it goes underground. The water you drink has been around for millions of years. It just 19 being recycled(循环).
Many people work hard to make sure we always have 20 water in our homes. Water is very important for all living things, so we should use it carefully.
11.A.feelings B.clothes C.habits D.humans
12.A.Drinks B.Alcohol C.Restaurants D.Photos
13.A.strange B.nice C.dry D.warm
14.A.take away B.give away C.throw away D.put away
15.A.swim B.work C.skate D.cook
16.A.fully B.really C.mainly D.hardly
17.A.Why B.How C.When D.Where
18.A.ice B.rain C.tea D.food
19.A.keeps B.stops C.avoids D.remembers
20.A.dirty B.clean C.cold D.hot
三、
From the balcony (露台) of my grandma's tenth-floor apartment, I search the sky, hoping to see stars.
"Stars are afraid of city lights, but a little song is 21 good for something." Grandma puts her arms around me and sings softly in her low and beautiful 22 .
But stars are still hiding.
So I rest 23 deeper into her arms, hoping for a few more minutes of her warmth as much as I hope to see at least one star.
"Tomorrow won't come if you don't dream tonight, Sally!" She kisses my hair and points me to 24 .
The next day, I wake up and take the lift with Grandma as usual.
On the fourth floor, the lift stops suddenly 25 it goes dark. I feel my 26 beating in my ears. Grandma rings the bell and is told that the power(电) is off along the whole street.
Grandma holds my hands, and we sing together in the dark lift.
Before long, Mr. Smith comes and helps us get out safely. Grandma takes my hand, and we walk 27 the stairs t to the first floor. Grandma nods in the direction of my school.
"Am I still going?"
"School has power, dear Sally." She takes my hand again! And I am not 28 for school.
The power is still off when I come home t that afternoon.
After dinner and homework, we come to the balcony and watch day turn to evening. Lights come on several streets away, but it's 29 here.
"Stars might not be so afraid tonight," I say.
"Star light, star bright..."I start to 30 , and Grandma joins in.
One, two, three...Thousands of stars light the sky bright!
21.A.hardly B.always C.already D.never
22.A.mind B.hand C.noise D.voice
23.A.myself B.herself C.itself D.himself
24.A.bed B.chair C.desk D.wall
25.A.so B.or C.and D.but
26.A.head B.heart C.feet D.legs
27.A.off B.over C.up D.down
28.A.good B.late C.bad D.famous
29.A.bright B.blue C.dark D.white
30.A.sing B.draw C.sleep D.swim
四、
Enjoy that cup of coffee while you can. Some British scientists recently did some 31 on coffee. They found more than half of all coffee species(物种) in the wild could soon disappear on the earth. So coffee is in trouble.
By 2050, the scientists say, only half of the coffee farmland will be left. Wild coffee will 32 by 2080. Some of the most popular kinds of coffee are in danger, too. Arabica, for example, could disappear in 60 years.
That's 33 news for coffee farmers. There are more than 120 million coffee farmers around the world. Many of them live in the world's poorest countries. They depend on coffee for 34 . Coffee lovers will also see changes. Their favorite drink will become more and more 35 .
So why is coffee in danger? Scientists say the 36 include climate(气候) change and tree-cutting. Coffee needs a forest to 37 . However, too much tree-cutting is now happening around the world. Rising temperatures and increased rainfall are making coffee 38 to grow. And illnesses that influence coffee plants are spreading faster because of climate change.
Maybe all of us should 39 the influences of climate change on coffee production. 40 , climate change is no longer about the future. It's about the present.
31.A.shopping B.dishes C.reading D.studies
32.A.disappear B.double C.increase D.return
33.A.wrong B.touching C.terrible D.relaxing
34.A.living B.drinking C.travelling D.training
35.A.expensive B.beautiful C.healthy D.popular
36.A.purposes B.standards C.reasons D.prices
37.A.grow B.hide C.rest D.shine
38.A.crowded B.peaceful C.impossible D.perfect
39.A.bring about B.talk about C.think about D.come about
40.A.Happily B.Suddenly C.Luckily D.Clearly
五、
Do you often talk with your parents about your problems? When you talk to 41 , will they believe what you say, listen to you and agree with you?
It has 42 to do with both you and your parents. Some parents are easy to talk to, and they are great listeners, 43 some are hard to walk close to. As communication is a two-way street, the 44 you talk can cause different results. So you should follow the 45 below.
Be clear. Tell your parents about what you think, feel and want as 46 as possible. They will be more helpful if they 47 what you mean and what’s really going on.
Make your parents believe you. If you're 48 honest(诚实的), your parents will believe what you say. However, if you hardly tell them the 49 , it will be difficult for them to believe you.
Try not to argue with them. If you disagree with your parents, can you see things 50 your parents’ side? If both you and your parents think for each other, you will be able to talk in a friendly way.
41.A. yourself B. us C. them
42.A. something B. anything C. nothing
43.A. so B. but C. because
44.A. way B. time C. place
45.A. rules B. decisions C. advice
46.A. loudly B. clearly C. differently
47.A. control B. change C. understand
48.A. always B. hardly C. never
49.A. story B. truth C. lies
50.A. from B. of C. with
六、
My name is Betty. I am 14 years old. I 51 in the countryside. 52 , I loved country music. Mr. Chen was my music teacher. He was very kind to me. He asked me to practice 53 . Later, he found that I was good at playing the violin. He taught me to sing 54 to play the violin. I was very interested 55 violin. I practiced playing the 56 in my spare time. Now I'm used to playing the violin. I am very 57 while playing music on the violin. When I have a bad day, guess what. I always play it to make 58 feel better. A lot of my friends ask me,"Do you like practicing that much?" "Yes, I'm 59 in playing the violin. It is my voice(歌声) in the world of 60 . I would love to become better, and I try to do it"
I love to play music on the violin 61 I can also make friends. In the music group, I make a lot of friends and they 62 how I feel about music.
I have to practice many hours in order to fully understand the music and develop its 63 . I see it as a person, a friend. My violin has a rich sound. It 64 me to become better. I enjoy playing music on the violin for 65 people. Well, I must practice my violin now.
51.A. live B. jump C. fight D. cheer
52.A. At least B. In time C. At first D. On time
53.A. flying B. singing C. jumping D. planting
54.A. or B. but C. so D. and
55.A. in B. on C. at D. up
56.A. drums B. piano C. violin D. guitar
57.A. sad B. happy C. tired D. hungry
58.A. himself B. yourself C. herself D. myself
59.A. interesting B. interested C. fond D. surprised
60.A. music B. culture C. sports D. love
61.A. because B. when C. if D. so
62.A. think B. know C. believe D. suggest
63.A. feeling B. club C. color D. sound
64.A. helps B. wants C. thinks D. gets
65.A. the other B. another C. other D. others
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：B
解析：根据下文中的"and had to go to the hospital very often"可知, 吉娜久病之后身体很虚弱, 所以不得不经常去医院。故选B。health"健康"; illness"疾病"; peace"和平, 平静"; letter"信"。
2.答案：A
解析：此处是说，她在走路、和其他孩子玩及上学方面都有困难。have trouble doing sth.表示"在做某事方面有困难。故选A。
3.答案：C
解析：根据最后一段中的"They swam together all day"可知， 我们的父母希望吉娜能和海豚一起游泳。故选C。
4.答案：C
解析：下文提到吉娜不知道和海豚待在一起是否容易，由此可知她应是感到担心的。故选C。
5.答案：D
解析：此处是说，当我们到了佛罗里达，我们迫不及待地要去那个地方看看。故选D。
6.答案：B
解析：根据上文内容和设空后的"like Gina"可知，此处是说， 像吉娜一样有特殊需求的孩子可以来这里和海豚待在一起。故选B。
7.答案：A
解析：设空前提到作者原以为这会是一次度假，设空后提到并非如此，前后分句之间存在转折关系。故选A。
8.答案：B
解析：根据上文中的"However, the trip was amazing"及设空后的"and clapped(鼓掌)"可知，此处是说,，吉娜看到海豚后笑着鼓掌,。故选B。
9.答案：D
解析：此处是说，一只海豚开心地尖叫着欢迎她。故选D。
10.答案：C
解析：此处是说，与平常在家相比，吉娜能够活动得更多了。故选C。
二、
11.答案：D
解析：考查名词辨析。根据上文"Plants and animals are largely made of water. They need to keep enough water inside them, or they could die."及空前的"So are"可知，此处表示植物和动物需要在体内储存足够的水，否则它们就会死。而人也一样。human意为"人"，符合题意。故选D。
12.答案：A
解析：考查名词辨析。根据下文中的"such as milk and tea"可知，此处指例如牛奶和茶一类的饮料，也大部分是水。drink意为"饮料"，符合题意。故选A。
13.答案：C
解析：考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的"we could lose water more quickly"及常识可知，在非常干燥的天气，我们(的身体) 会更快地流失水分。dry意为"干的，干燥的"，符合题意。故选C。
14.答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。根据下文中的"waste from different parts of our bodies"可知,水也有助于排出我们身体不同部位的垃圾。take away意为"带走，除去"，符合语题意。故选A。
15.答案：D
解析：考查动词辨析。根据句意可知，此处表示我们需要水去烹饪。cook意为"烹饪，烹调"，符合题意。故选D。
16.答案：C
解析：考查副词辨析。根据下文中的"kitchen"及上下文可知，此处表示其余的(水) 主要被用在洗衣房和厨房。mainly意为"主要地"，符合题意。故选C。
17.答案：D
解析：考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据下文"It comes from rivers and seas."可推知，此处询问的是水来自哪里。where意为"哪里"，符合题意。故选D。
18.答案：B
解析：考查名词辨析。根据上文中的"to make clouds, and then falls again"和下文中的"and snow"可知，此处表示，水以雨和雪的形式再次降落下来。rain意为"雨"，符合题意。故选B。
19.答案：A
解析：考查动词辨析。根据上文"The water you drink has been around for millions of years."及语境可知,此处表示水只是不断地被循环利用。keep意为"继续，重复(做某事)"，符合题意。故选A。
20.答案：B
解析：考查形容词辨析。根据上下文可知，许多人努力工作以确保我们的家里总是有干净的水。clean意为"干净的"，符合题意。故选B。
三、
21.答案：B
解析：考查副词辨析。根据下文" 'Star light, star bright...' I start to, and Grandma joins in. One, two, three... Thousands of stars light the sky bright!"及语境可知，此处指星星害怕城市的灯光，但一首小曲总有好处的。故选B。
22.答案：D
解析：考查名词辨析。根据上文中的"sings softly"可知，此处指祖母搂着我，用她低沉而优美的嗓音温柔地唱着(歌)。故选D。
23.答案：A
解析：考查代词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指"我"在祖母的怀里躺得更深了，希望能多享受几分钟她的温暖。故选A。
24.答案：A
解析：考查名词辨析。根据下文中的"The next day, I wake up"及语境可知，此处指祖母亲了下"我"的发丝，并指引"我"去床上。故选A。
25.答案：C
解析：考查连词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指电梯突然停下来，然后变得一片漆黑。故选C。
26.答案：B
解析：考查名词辨析。根据上文中的"the lift stops suddenly and it goes dark"及语境可知，此处指电梯上到四楼时突然停了，里面变得一片漆黑。"我"在耳朵里感觉到了自己的心跳。故选B。
27.答案：D
解析：考查副词辨析根据上文"On the fourth floor, the lift stops suddenly and it goes dark."和下文中的"to the first floor"可知，此处指祖母牵着"我"的手，走下楼梯来到了一楼。故选D。
28.答案：B
解析：考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指"我"上学没有迟到。故选B。
29.答案：C
解析：考查形容词辨析。根据上文中的"Lights come on several streets away, but"可知，此处指几条街以外都亮起了灯，但这里是黑暗的。故选C。
30.答案：A
解析：考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指"我"开始唱歌，祖母也跟着唱了起来。故选A。
四、
31.答案：D
解析：考查名词辨析。根据下文中的"They found"可知，一些英国科学家最近对咖啡进行了一些研究。study意为"研究"，符合题意。故选D。
32.答案：A
解析：考查动词辨析。根据下文"Arabica，for example, could disappear in 60 years."可知，到2080年野生咖啡树将会消失。disappear意为"消失"，符合题意。故选A。
33.答案：C
解析：考查形容词辨析。根据上文"Wild coffee will _____ by 2080."可知，到2080年野生咖啡树将会消失，这对咖啡种植户来说是可怕的消息。terrible意为"可怕的"，符合题意。故选C。
34.答案：A
解析：考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，咖啡种植户靠咖啡来维持生计。living意为"生计"，符合题意。故选A。
35.答案：A
解析：考查形容词辨析。根据语境及常识可知，野生咖啡树濒临灭绝，物以稀为贵，因此咖啡爱好者最喜欢的饮品会变得越来越昂贵。expensive意为"昂贵的"，符合题意。故选A。
36.答案：C
解析：考查名词辨析。根据上文中的"So why is coffee in danger?"及下文中的"include climate(气候) charge and tree-cutting"可知，此处指科学家称造成咖啡树濒临灭绝的原因包括气候变化和森林砍伐。reason意为"原因"，符合题意。故选C。
37.答案：A
解析：考查动词辨析。根据下文中的"making coffee _____ to grow"可知，咖啡树需要在森林里生长。grow意为"生长"，符合题意。故选A。
38.答案：C
解析：考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，温度升高以及降雨量增加使得咖啡树不可能再生长。impossible意为"不可能的"，符合题意。故选C。
39.答案：C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。根据语境可知，此处指可能我们所有人都应该思考气候变化对咖啡产量的影响。think about意为"思考，考虑"，符合题意。故选C。
40.答案：D
解析：考查副词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指很明显，气候变化不再只与未来有关，而是与现在有关。clearly意为"明显地"，符合题意。故选D。
五、
41.答案：C
解析：句意：当你和他们交谈时，他们会相信你说的话，听你的，并同意你的意见吗？yourself 你自己；us我们；them他们。根据"Do you often talk with your parents about your problems?"可知，此处指和父母交谈，故用them指代上文中提到的parents，故选C。
42.答案：A
解析：句意：这与你和你父母都有关系，something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么事情。根据"It has ... to do with both you and your parents."可知，此处是have something to do with"和……有关"。故选A。
43.答案：B
解析：句意：有些父母很容易交谈，他们是很好的倾听者，但有些父母很难靠近。so因此；but但是；because因为。根据"Some parents are easy to talk to, and they are great listeners,…some are hard to walk close to."可知，上下文之间是转折关系，应用but连接，故选B。
44.答案：A
解析：句意：由于沟通是双向的，你说话的方式可能会导致不同的结果。way方式；time时间；place地方。根据"the … you talk can cause different results"可知，说话的方式会导致结果的不同。故选A。
45.答案：C
解析：句意：所以你应该遵循下面的建议。rules规则；decisions决定；advice建议。根据下文可知，文章介绍了和父母怎样沟通，为此给出了一些建议。故选C。
46.答案：B
解析：句意：尽可能清楚地告诉你的父母你的想法、感受和想要什么。loudly大声地；clearly清晰地；differently不同地。根据"Be clear."可知，此处指和父母交谈时，要清楚地表达自己，故选B。
47.答案：C
解析：句意：如果他们理解你的意思和实际情况，他们会更有帮助。control控制；change改变；understand理解。根据"if they …what you mean and what's really going on"可知，如果父母理解孩子，父母会有所帮助，故选C。
48.答案：A
解析：句意：如果你总是诚实的话，你的父母会相信你说的话。always总是；hardly几乎不；never从不。根据"your parents will believe what you say"可知，如果孩子总是诚实，父母会相信孩子，故选A。
49.答案：B
解析：句意：然而，如果你几乎不告诉他们真相，他们将很难相信你。story故事；truth事实；lies谎言，根据"it will be difficult for them to believe you."可知，如果孩子总是不说事实，父母将很难相信孩子。故选B。
50.答案：A
解析：句意：如果你不同意你父母的观点，你能从父母的角度看问题吗？from 从；of ……的；with和。根据"can you see things ... your parents' side?"可知，此处指从父母的角度看问题。故选A。
六、
51.答案：A
解析：考查动词。live in意为"居住在……"。故选A。
52.答案：C
解析：考查短语。at first 意为"起先"。故选C。
53.答案：B
解析：考查动名词。singing与音乐有关。故选B。
54.答案：D
解析：考查连词。and连接两个并列成分。故选D。
55.答案：A
解析：短语be interested in意为"对……感兴趣"。故选A。
56.答案：C
解析：考查名词。根据Now I'm used to playing the violin.可知，Betty 在空余时间里练习拉小提琴。故选C。
57.答案：B
解析：考查形容词。根据下一句When I have a bad day, guess what. I always play it to make…feel better.可知，拉小提琴使Betty快乐。happy意为"愉快的"。故选B。
58.答案：D
解析：考查反身代词。句意为我感到不高兴时，猜什么着。我会拉小提琴来让我自己感到好起来。根据前面的主语I可知，此处填对应的反身代词myself。故选D。
59.答案：B
解析：考查形容词。be interested in sth.意为"对某事感兴趣"。故选B。
60.答案：A
解析：考查名词。根据前文叙述的Betty喜欢拉小提琴可知，Betty把拉小提琴看作音乐世界的歌声。故选A。
61.答案：A
解析：考查连词。I can also make friends是I love to play music on the violin 的原因,填连词because.故选A。
62.答案：B
解析：考查动词。根据前后文可知，Betty在音乐组里交了很多朋友，他们懂得Betty对音乐的感受。故选B。
63.答案：D
解析：考查名词。句意为我每天必须练习(拉小提琴)几小时是为了充分理解音乐和改善其声音。sound意为"声音"。故选D。
64.答案：A
解析：考查动词。根据前文描写的Betty对小提琴的热爱可知，小提琴帮助Betty变得更优秀。故选A。
65.答案：C
解析：考查形容词。句意为我喜欢为别人用小提琴演奏音乐。other在此为形容词，意为"别的；其他的"。故选C。