佳木斯市第一中学校2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份佳木斯市第一中学校2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)，共23页。试卷主要包含了单选题，阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，首字母填空，单词拼写，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

佳木斯市第一中学校2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单选题
1、Some say that fathers should ________ at home and take some of the pressure off stressed-out working mothers.
A. seek assistance B. let off his steam C. pull his weight D. rise to his feet
2、Look! I’m currently in the Louvre. What ______ to you is Mona Lisa by Da Vinci.
A. is presented B. has presented
C. is being presented D. has been presenter
3、It was in this school ________ the name he will never forget ________ he won the speaking competition about how the army and rescue workers made joint efforts to return the earthquake disaster area to normal.
A. of which; that B. where; that C. whose; where D. that; that
4、She was angry to see the beautiful coat ________ she had bought the day before ________ with snow.
A. which; cover B. that; covered C. /; covering D. where; covered
5、It's important to develop good reading habits, for reading enables us to________ knowledge and has broadens our horizons.
A. acquire B. maintain C. illustrate D. advance
6、— Oh must you? Stay a bit longer. It has been such ________ fun having you.
— Thanks. Anyway, I’ve got ________ early start tomorrow morning.
A. a; an B. / ; an C. / ; the D. the; an
7、The sun began to rise in the sky, _________ the mountain in golden light.
A. bathed B. bathing C. to have bathed D. having bathed
8、________ made her surprised was _______ she received a bunch of flowers for no good reason yesterday.
A. That; how B. What; that C. What; what D. That; that
9、His heart was filled with joy _________of arriving home in a couple of days.
A. having thought B. when he thought C. when thinking D. to think
10、________ it may be possible to measure the value of material goods in terms of money, it is extremely difficult to estimate the true value of the services which perform for us.
A. Because B. Though C. As D. When
二、阅读理解
Charles Blackman: Alice in Wonderland
An Exhibition at the National Gallery of Victoria (NGV), Australia
10 June —12 August 2019
Venue (地点) The Ian Potter Centre
Admission Free entry
Charles Blackman is famous for his beautiful paintings of dreams. In 1956, he heard for the first time Lewis Carroll’s extraordinary tale of Alice in Wonderland—the story of a Victorian girl who falls down a rabbit hole, meets a lot of funny characters and experiences all kinds of things. At that time, Blackman’s wife was suffering from progressive blindness. The story of Alice moving through the strange situations, often disheartened by various events, was similar to his wife’s experiences. It also reflected so much of his own life. All this contributed to the completion of the Alice in Wonderland paintings.
Illustrator Workshop
Go straight to the experts for an introductory course in book illustration. The course includes an introduction to the process of illustration and its techniques, workshop exercises and group projects.
Dates Sunday 17 June &Sunday 5 Aug.10am—1pm
Venue Gas Works Arts Park
Wonderful World
Celebrate the exhibition and Children’s Book Week with special activities just for the day, including a special visit from Alice and the White Rabbit.
Date Sunday 24 June, 11am—4pm
Venue Exhibition Space, Level 3
Topsy-Turvy
Visit the exhibition or discover wonderful curiosities in artworks in the NGV Collection and make a magic world in a box. Alice and the White Rabbit will be with you. Walt Disney’s Alice in Wonderland will be screened.
Dates Sunday 8, 15, 22, 29 July, and Tuesday 24—Friday 27 July, 12 noon—3pm
Venue Theatre, NGV Australia
Drawing Workshop
Distortions of scale (比例失真) can make artworks strange but interesting. Find out how Charles Blackman distorted scale in his paintings to create a curious world, then experiment with scale in your own drawings. More information upon booking.
Date Friday 27 July, 10:30am—3pm
Venue Foyer, Level 3
11、Charles Blackman’s paintings come from ________.
A. his admiration for Lewis Carroll B. his dream of becoming a famous artist
C. his wish to express his own feelings D. his eagerness to cure his wife’s illness
12、Which two activities can you participate in on the same day?
A. Wonderful World and Topsy-Turvy.
B. Topsy-Turvy and Drawing Workshop.
C. Illustrator Workshop and Wonderful World.
D. Illustrator Workshop and Drawing Workshop.
13、To understand the technique of Charles Blackman’s paintings, you should go to ________.
A. Exhibition Space Level 3 B. Gas Works Arts Park
C. Theatre, NGV Australia D. Foyer, Level 3
What are your favorite stories you learned as a child? What stories do you hope your loved ones will tell about you when you aren’t around?
Storytellers were once known as “liars”. This was not to say their stories weren’t true. But they were often exaggerated in colorful ways that brought a story to life.
I grew up in a family of “liars”. They all told stories. And I grew up to earn my living by writing stories. The stories I write about my family are always true. But I can’t always be sure of every detail, so I rely on imagination to fill in the gaps.
My grandmother’s stories changed a bit each time she told them, and I smiled at how her changes made a story better. I loved hearing her stories. And my grandchildren seem to love hearing mine.
“Tell it again, Nana!” they say. I do, and they start laughing before I get to the funny part. Recently, they begged to hear a Halloween story I’ve told countless times. Here it is:
Once upon a time, when I was 10, my mother told me to make costumes (服装) and take my brothers to go trick-or-treating. Denton was 4. He looked like a monkey. Joe was 6 and totally blind. I threw a sheet over his head but forgot to tell him he was a ghost (鬼).
We knocked on the first door and waited. The door flew open, and we all shouted, “Trick-or-treat!” Mrs. Fisher patted Joe’s head through the sheet and said, “What a cute little ghost!”
And Joe yelled (叫喊), “I am not a ghost!”
True story. My grandchildren love it. They beg me to tell it again and again.
I hope to tell them more stories as they grow older. I want them to remember me and the big, crazy family I grew up in. Stories are the unbreakable threads that bind generations together, tell us who we are and give us hope.
My grandchildren have never met their “Great Uncle Joe”, but they won’t soon forget him. To them, he will always be, not a ghost, but very lovable.
14、Why did the author say she grew up in a family of liars?
A. Because her family were good at telling lies.
B. Because their stories were not true.
C. Because all her family told stories.
D. Because her grandmother would often change her stories.
15、What can we know from the article?
A. Some family members often lie to one another.
B. Stories may make one remembered in a way.
C. Joe was the youngest child in the family.
D. Joe liked to be called a ghost.
16、What can be the best title of the article?
A. Living on through stories B. Great Uncle Joe
C. Family liars D. Grandma’s stories
When given the choice, about 85% of people say they would not want to know about some negative event far in the future. Yet recently millions around the globe have downloaded FaceApp, which allows users to see how they might age in real life.
Many had fun with joking that they love the FaceApp old filter (滤镜). Beneath the humor is a serious subject: How do we learn to relate to our future selves? It’s important that we try to because it could help strengthen the long-term decisions that we make. However, we often fail to make sacrifices for the older versions of ourselves.
More than half of the respondents in a recent survey of 2, 800 Americans said they rarely or never thought about what their lives might be like 30 years from now. This isn’t surprising, since most of us are firmly rooted in the present and thinking about the distant future can seem like a distant priority. My ongoing research might also offer an explanation: We tend to think about our future selves as if they are someone different from who we are today. In an effort to narrow these empathy (共情) gaps, my research workmates and I have tried to humanize (使人性化) people’s future selves in the same way others have tried to humanize charity receivers. Given that a photograph of one hungry child can spark emotional reactions, and cause viewers to donate, we have provided participants with vivid images of their distant selves.
That seems helpful. In a recently completed project in Mexico, we found that exposure to future-self images led more people to add to their pensions (养老金). Despite this research, I’m not sure that the app users will suddenly increase their pension and care about their health. The silly app isn’t paired with an immediate opportunity to change any of these things.
The lesson from FaceApp shouldn’t be that we need to combine hi-tech visuals with savings for retirement. The lesson, then, leads to a question: What more can be done to urge us to think about, care for who we will one day become?
17、What can we learn about FaceApp?
A. It provides future-self images. B. It is the most downloaded app.
C. It helps people make decisions. D. It makes people age in real life.
18、Why do most respondents rarely think of their future life?
A. They have known future life from FaceApp.
B. They fail to make sacrifices for their future.
C. They pay more attention to the present.
D. They consider future selves the same as today’s.
19、What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 4 refer to?
A. Completing a project in Mexico.
B. Offering aging images of participants.
C. Raising reflections among viewers.
D. Giving a photograph of a hungry child.
20、What’s the author’s attitude to FaceApp?
A. Positive. B. Objective. C. indifferent. D. Unfavorable.
三、七选五
21、阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
    The sound coming from Taronga Zoo Sydney in Australia may sound like the cries of a human baby. ①_______ It’s just a brown, long-tailed bird named Echo that has learned how to mimic (模仿) the cries of human babies.
    The zoo said, “Our Eeho has the amazing ability to replicate (复制) a variety of calls— including a baby’s cry.” Echo is a superb lyrebird (琴鸟), an Australian bird named for the shape of its tail. ②_______ It’s a U-shaped stringed instrument that was popular in ancient Greece.
    ③_______ They can copy just about any sound in their immediate surroundings, including those from car engines, as well as animal sounds, such as dog barks and bird calls.
    Seven-year-old Echo can mimic the sound of a fire alarm and the “leave immediately” announcement at the goo, Leanne Golebiowski, a bird expert at Taronga Zoo Sydney said. About a year ago, Echo started practising baby cries, she said. But it’s not clear how he perfected the calls, as the zoo is closed to visitors because of COVID-19 lockdowns in Sydney. Glebiowski said, “I can only guess that he picked it up from our guests. ④_______ But this concerns me, as I thought the zoo was a happy place for families to visit!”
    Male lyrebirds use their mimicking talents mainly for mating. During their breeding season, male lyrebirds can be heard singing for up to 4 hours a day. Their songs consist of a lot of different bird calls that they have picked up from their surroundings. ⑤_______
A. However, don’t be alarmed
B. The female should stay with him
C. Lyrebirds are experts at mimicking.
D. Female lyrebirds also mimic sounds for other reasons.
E. The tail looks like an instrument known as a lyre
F. Obviously he has been working on his craft during lockdown.
G. But sometimes their mating songs incorporate (包含) other nonbird sounds.
四、完形填空（15空）
    Rockets were probably invented by accident about 2000 years ago. The Chinese had a form of gunpowder which was put in bamboo tubes and thrown into fires to make     1    during festivals. Perhaps some of the tubes jumped out of the fire instead of exploding in it. The Chinese discovered that the gunpowder     2    from the tube could lift it into the air. The idea of the rocket was     3    .
    The first     4    use of rockets was in 1232. The Song Dynasty was at war with the Mongols. During the     5    of Kaifeng, the Song army     6    “arrows of flying fire”. The tubes were     7    to a long stick which helped keep the rocket moving in a straight direction.     8    the Mongols learned how to make rockets themselves and it is possible that they     9    them to Europe. Between the 13th and 15th century there were many rocket     10    in England, France and Italy. They were used for military purposes. One Italian scientist even invented a rocket which could travel over the surface of water and hit a(an)     11    ship.
    Not everybody wanted to use rockets in battles. Wan Hu, a Chinese government official, invented a     12    chair. He fixed two big kites to the chair, and 47 rockets to the kites. The rockets were lit, there was a huge explosion and     13    of thick smoke. When the smoke     14    Wan Hu and his chair had disappeared, no one knows what happened. Did Wan Hu die in the explosion? Or was he carried miles into space, becoming the world’s first     15    ?
22、A.cuisines B.decorations C.explosions D.differences
23、A.flying B.escaping C.firing D.going.
24、A.born B.burst C.found D.improved
25、A.political B.official C.military D.scientific
26、A.occupation B.attack C.search D.battle
27、A.sent B.shot C.drove D.set
28、A.tied B.shaken C.wrapped D.blown
29、A.Finally B.Suddenly C.Soon D.Thus
30、A.delivered B.threw C.passed D.introduced
31、A.transformations B.performances C.experiments D.exhibitions
32、A.business B.official C.transportation D.enemy
33、A.flying B.diving C.surfing D.blowing
34、A.packs B.clouds C.masses D.piles
35、A.faded B.completed C.lifted D.reflected
36、A.scientist B.researcher C.astronaut D.explorer
五、短文填空
37、Wang Yaping has become the first Chinese woman to perform a spacewalk. Wang’s dream of becoming an astronaut ①_______(inspire) by Yang Liwei’s 2003 space flight. “Now China has its first man in space. When will our country have its first woman?” thought Wang, ②_______ (work) then as a fighter pilot.
③_______ (bear) in a small village in Yantai, Shandong Province in 1980, Wang has been ④_______ (active) participating in long-distance running since primary school. In 1997, Wang, a high school student, was encouraged ⑤_______ (apply) for the pilot recruitment (征募) program by her classmates. Given her strong build and ability to stay calm under pressure, Wang passed all tests.
In 2010, Wang became an astronaut. However, the joy of being selected did not last long as the cruel training began. In the first year, Wang could not get the top level in the high-G training, during ⑥_______ she had to stand eight times the force of gravity. Wang improved her performance by doing extra strength exercises every day. At last, Wang realized her space dream in 2013 as part of the Shenzhou-10 mission. During her mission, Wang taught China’s first live physics lesson from space. In 2020, ⑦_______ team of Chinese university students majoring ⑧_______ aerospace, art, architecture and music translated cosmic ( 宇宙的) rays into music. They said they had watched Wang’s live space lecture when they were teenagers.
During the next few months, Wang and her teammates will carry out scientific ⑨_______ (experiment) and do spacewalks. Wang is ⑩_______ (confidence) that they will complete this mission successfully.
六、首字母填空
38、People have always been s________(害怕, 恐惧) of sharks, but Jaws made things worse. (根据中英文提示填空)
39、Loneliness is a serious social problem that can c________ (促成, 导致) to depression and even crimes. (根据中英文提示填空)
40、Feeling e________(极其地) discouraged I almost gave up. (根据中英文提示填空)
41、While sleeping, astronauts must a________(绑) themselves to something so as to prevent floating around. (根据中英文提示填空)
42、Within the next 80 years, our lives may be changed b________（无法…）recognition by 3D printing. （根据中英文提示填空）
43、I wonder what your main c________ (关心的事)are as a student.（根据中英文提示填空)
44、Lucy f________(原谅) her classmate for stealing her money. (根据中英文提示填空)
45、Find the solutions that you think are most e________(有效的) to supply Africa with fresh water. (根据中英文提示填空)
46、Since 1953, the organization has taken up an extended mission to help children in the developing world, including those living with diseases or d________(残疾). (根据中英文提示填空)
七、单词拼写
47、We started from Vancouver, where we picked up our v________(车辆) for the trip — a home on wheels. (根据中英文提示填空)
八、书面表达
48、假设你校英语社团举办以“Wildlife Matters”为主题的征文活动。请根据提示写一篇英语短文。要点如下：
1. 野生动物重要的原因；
2. 保护野生动物的措施（至少两条）。
注意：
1）词数100左右；
2）可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Wildlife Matters
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
九、读后续写
49、阅读下面短文, 根据所给情节进行续写, 使之构成一个完整的故事。
When I saw her tonight she smiled and recognized me. I smiled back at her. She was looking more relaxed even though she was still busy doing her job. I have noticed her several times this last few months and she always looks so much happier now. Tonight when I talked with her I noticed her name tag. Her name is Pamela.
Pamela works at the express checkouts in a busy supermarket. She deals with problems when the self-service checkout experiences a problem (no price on product, machine problems, etc.). She monitors these checkouts and usually has hardly dealt with one complaint before another is created.
When I first talked to Pamela, I had called her to the checkout I was using. There wasn’t any problem with the checkout though. What all I cared was about Pamela. She looked tired and was under a lot of stress as she quickly moved from one checkout to the next. It’s a bit of a fire-fighting job.
I told Pamela that she needed to slow down. I told her she wasn’t getting paid enough to be working as hard as she was working. I told her that we, the customers, could wait and it was very bad for her health to be putting herself under such pressure. I told her that our expectations were not as hard as the ones she set for herself. Pamela told me she would slow down. I could tell she was touched that not only did I notice her stress but I chose to talk to her about it and was worried about her health. I gently told her things had to change. I told her I would be looking out for her in future to see if she had taken my advice on board. She smiled and said, “I promise that I will next time.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Para 1
When I saw her she was still doing her job but there was such a difference.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para 2
I am proud of myself.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：C
解析：A.seek assistance寻求援助；B.let off his steam发泄他的怒气;C.pull his weight做好他自己份内的工作；D.rise to his feet站起来。根据句中take some of the pressure off stressed-out working mothers可推知, 句中指父亲们也应该在家里出一份力, 做好自己份内的工作, 帮助母亲们减轻一些压力。故选C。
2、答案：C
解析：分析句子, 结合look和句意, 句子应用现在进行时, 主语what和present之间为被动关系, 故用现在进行时的被动语态。C符合。故选：C。
3、答案：A
解析：第一空：先行词school在定语从句中作名词name的定语, 用关系代词whose引导从句, 排除B、D项；第二空：本句使用了强调句式：it is/ was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人）+其他部分, 排除C项, 只有A项正确。故选：A。
4、答案：B
解析：分析句子可知, 第一空处"she had bought the day before"是限制性定语从句, 修饰先行词coat, 指物, 先行词在从句中作宾语, 可用关系代词that或which引导该从句；第二空处cover作动词see后宾语the beautiful coat的补足语, 是非谓语动词, 与其逻辑主语the beautiful coat之间是被动关系, 应用过去分词covered表示被动。故选：B。
5、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：培养良好的阅读习惯很重要, 因为阅读能使我们获得知识, 扩展视野。A.acquire获得；B.maintain保持；C.illustrate 阐述；D.advance前进。根据空格后的knowledge可知空格处用"获得"。故选：A。
6、答案：B
解析：考查冠词。第一个空fun为不可数名词, 前面不加冠词；第二个空是抽象名词具体化, 指早点动身出发, 故前加冠词, early音标以元音因素开头, 故加an。故选：B。
7、答案：B
解析：动词bathe的逻辑主语就是前面的the sun began to rise in the sky, 构成逻辑上的主谓关系, 用现在分词（ing）, 在这里表伴随, 也可说表结果。故选：B。
8、答案：B
解析：分析句子可知, 该句主句谓语动词是was, was前是一个主语从句, 该从句缺主语, 缺少一个意思是"所....…."的表达, 所以用what引导该主语从句；was后是一个表语从句, 该从句意思完整, 成分齐全, 所以用that引导。故选：B。
9、答案：B
解析：分析句子可知, 横线处及后面构成句子的时间状语。结合句意, 表示"当......时"可以用when引导时间状语从句。think of"想起"逻辑主语为人, 与主句主语不一致, 用he充当从句主语, 且根据was filled with可知, 句子为一般过去时, think应该改为过去式thought。B项正确。故选：B。
10、答案：B
解析：A.Because因为；B.Though虽然；C.A像......一样, 虽然；D.When在......时候。根据句意可知, 前后句意有转折关系, "it may be possible to measure the value of material goods in terms of money"是让步状语从句, 用从属连词though引导该从句, 意为"虽然"；另外as虽也能引导让步状语从句, 但从句必须使用倒装。故选：B。
11、答案：C
解析：细节推断题。在本文中The story of Alice moving through the strange situations, often disheartened by various events,was similar to his wife’s experiences. It also reflected so much of his own life. 爱丽丝漫游奇境记跟他爱人现在所处的境况和他本人的境况都相似,所以后面说All this contributed to the completion of the Alice in Wonderland paintings。举办画展其实就是他个人情感的表达。所以本题的答案是C。
12、答案：B
解析：细节考查题。Topsy-Turvy的日子是在 Sunday 8,15,22,29 July,and Tuesday 24-Friday 27 July,12noon-3pm,而Drawing Workshop的日子是在 Friday 27 July,10∶30am-3pm,从而可以看出它们是在同一天举行的且时间不冲突。所以本题的答案是B。
13、答案：D
解析：细节考查题。Find out how Charles Blackman distorted scale in his paintings to create a curious world,then experiment with scale in your own drawings是在Venue Foyer,Level 3展览的Drawing Workshop。所以本题的答案是D。
14、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据原文第二段"Storytellers were once known as "liars".This was not to say their stories weren't true."（讲故事的人曾被称为"说谎者"。这并不是说他们的故事不真实。）可排除干扰项A和B, 后文" they were often exaggerated（夸大的） in colorful ways that brought a story to life"也解释称"liars"是因为讲故事的人喜欢润色生活中的事；再根据第三段"I grew up in a family of "liars".They all told stories."（我成长于一个满是"说谎者"的家庭。他们都在讲故事。）可知："我"这么说, 仅仅是因为我的家人都会讲故事, 故选C。
15、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。文章介绍了"我"向孙子们讲述自己儿时故事的过程, 在这个万圣节的故事中, 有一个主人公是孩子们的叔祖父, 这个故事让孩子们捧腹大笑并久久不能忘记。而最后一段作者总结到"My grandchildren have never met their "Great Uncle Joe", but they won't soon forget him.To them, he will always be, not a ghost, but very lovable"（我的孙子们从未见过他们的"叔祖父乔", 但他们却不会那么快忘记他。对孩子们来说, 他永远都在那, 不是鬼, 而是一个非常可爱的人）, 据此可推知, 故事可以使一个人以某种方式被记住, 故选B。
16、答案：A
解析：标题判断题。完成本题需对文章内容和主旨有准确的把握, 文章并不仅仅讲Great Uncle Joe的故事, 也不只是介绍作者的奶奶擅长讲故事, 而是通过讲述家庭中几代人对故事的传承来引出主题。根据文中最后一段"My grandchildren have never met their "Great Uncle Joe", but they won't soon forget him.To them, he will always be, not a ghost, but very lovable"（我的孙子们从未见过他们的"叔祖父乔", 但他们却不会那么快忘记他。对孩子们来说, 他永远都在那, 不是鬼, 而是一个非常可爱的人。）可知, 文章最后落脚于, 通过故事让一个人继续"活"下去, 而不会被遗忘, 消失于家庭的历史长河中, 故A选项"Living on through stories"（在故事中长存。）符合文章主题, 故选A。
17、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段When given the choice， about 85% of people say they would not want to know about some negative event far in the future. Yet recently millions around the globe have downloaded FaceApp， which allows users to see how they might age in real life.当有选择的时候，大约85%的人说他们不想知道在遥远的将来会发生什么负面事件，但是最近全球有数百万人下载了FaceApp，它允许用户看到他们在现实生活中的年龄。可知FaceApp提供了未来的自我形象。故选A．
18、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段" This isnnt surprising， since most of us are firmly rooted in the present and thinking about the distant future can seem like a distant priority （优先）．这并不奇怪，因为我们大多数人都牢牢地扎根于现在，思考遥远的未来似乎是一个遥远的优先事项。可知大多数受访者很少想到自己的未来生活是因为他们更加重视现在。故选C．
19、答案：B
解析：词义指代题。根据划线词所在的句子以及上一句" Given that a photograph of one hungry child can spark emotional reactions， and cause viewers to donate， we have presented participants with vivid images of their distant selves.That seems helpful. In a recently completed project in Mexico， we found that exposure to future-self images led more people to contribute to their pensions.考虑到一张饥饿儿童的照片会引发情感反应，并引起观众的捐赠，我们向参与者展示了他们遥远自我的生动形象。这似乎很有帮助。在墨西哥最近完成的一个项目中，我们发现，接触未来的自我形象会让更多的人为自己的养老金捐款。这里的 vivid images of their distant selves应该指的是年老的照片，所以that指代的是提供参与者的老化图象。故选B．
20、答案：D
解析：观点态度题。根据倒数第二段"Despite this research， I\m skeptical that the app users will suddenly increase their pension contributions and care about their health. The silly app isnnt paired with an immediate opportunity to change any of these things.尽管进行了这项研究，但我还是怀疑应用程序用户会突然增加养老金的缴纳并关心自己的健康，这个愚蠢的应用程序并没有立即改变这些事情的机会。可知作者对这个程序是不支持的。A. Positive积极的；B. Doubtful怀疑的；C. Ambiguous模棱两可的；D. Unfavorable不支持的。故选D．
21、答案：AECFG
解析：①A．联系上文题。根据上文"The sound coming from Taronga Zoo Sydney in Australia may sound like the cries of a human baby. （来自澳大利亚悉尼塔朗加动物园的声音可能听起来像人类婴儿的哭声。）"和下文"It's just a brown，long-tailed bird named Echo that has learned how to mimic （模仿）the cries of human babies.（这只是一只名叫Echo的棕色长尾鸟，它学会了如何模仿人类婴儿的哭声。）"可知，空处和下文形成转折关系，说明不要因为哭声感到惊慌。上一句的"the cries of a human baby"和A项的"don't be alarmed"相对应。A项：However，don't be alarmed.（然而，不要惊慌。）符合语境。故选A。
②E．细节理解题。根据上文"Echo is a superb lyrebird （琴鸟），an Australian bird named for the shape of its tail.（Echo是一种极好的竖琴鸟，一种澳大利亚的鸟，因其尾巴的形状而得名。）"和下文"It's a U-shaped stringed instrument that was popular in ancient Greece.（它是一种U形的弦乐器，在古希腊很流行。）"可知，此处讲述的是琴鸟尾巴的形状，E项中的"The tail "和上文中的"its tail"，E项中的"an instrument "和下文的"a U-shaped stringed instrument "对应。E项：The tail looks like an instrument known as a lyre.（尾巴看起来像一种叫做七弦琴的乐器。）符合语境。故选E。
③C．段落主题题。空处为段落主题句。根据下文"They can copy just about any sound in their immediate surroundings，including those from car engines，as well as animal sounds，such as dog barks and bird calls.（它们几乎可以复制周围环境中的任何声音，包括汽车引擎的声音，以及动物的声音，如狗叫和鸟叫。）"可知，本段主要说明琴鸟很擅长模仿声音。C项：Lyrebirds are experts at mimicking.（琴鸟是模仿的专家。）符合语境。故选C。
④F．联系下文题。根据上文"But it's not clear how he perfected the calls，as the zoo is closed to visitors because of COVID-19 lockdowns in Sydney.Glebiowski said，"I can only guess that he picked it up from our guests. （但尚不清楚他是如何完善这些呼叫的，因为由于悉尼的新冠疫情封锁，动物园对游客关闭。格莱博夫斯基说："我只能猜测，他是从我们的客人那里得到的。）"可知，此处表示Echo在禁闭期间练习发音。F项中的"during lockdown "和上文的"COVID-19 lockdowns "对应。F项：Obviously he has been working on his craft during lockdown.（显然他在禁闭期间一直在练他的手艺。）符合语境。故选F。
⑤G．推理判断题。根据上文"Male lyrebirds use their mimicking talents mainly for mating.（雄性琴鸟的模仿能力主要用于交配。）"和"Their songs consist of a lot of different bird calls that they have picked up from their surroundings.（它们的歌声包含了很多不同的叫声，这些叫声是它们从周围环境中听到的。）"可知，此处表示求偶时会发出其他声音，G项中的"other nonbird sounds "与上文"consist of a lot of different bird calls"对应。G项：But sometimes their mating songs incorporate other nonbird sounds.（但有时它们求偶时发出的声音会夹杂其他非鸟的声音。）符合语境。故选G。
22、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:中国人有一种装在竹筒里的火药，在节日期间被扔进火里去制造爆炸。A. cuisines烹饪; B.decorations装饰; C. explosions爆炸; D. differences差异。根据句中"The Chinese had a form of gunpowder which was put in bamboo tubes and thrown into fires to..."和下文"Perhaps some of the tubes jumped out of the fire instead of exploding in it"可以推知，把装了火药的竹筒扔进火里是为制造爆炸。故选C。
23、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:中国人发现，从管子中逸出的火药可能会把它送到空中。A. flying飞行; B. escaping逃跑，逃逸;C. firing开火; D. going离开。 根据上文"Chinese had a form of gunpowder which was put in bamboo tubes"和下文"from the tube could lift it into the air",并结合常识可以推知，从竹筒里逃逸的火药把竹筒送入空中。故选B。
24、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:火箭的想法就诞生了。A. born诞生; B. burst爆发; C. found发现; D. improved改善。结合文章第一句"Rockets were probably invented by accident about 2000 years ago."可知第一段介绍了如何偶然发明火箭的想法，所以应该是表达“火箭的想法就诞生了。”。故选A。
25、答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:火箭第一次在军事 上的使用是在1232年。A. political政治的; B. official官方的; C. military军事的; D. scientific科学的。结合后一句"The Song Dynasty was at war with the Mongols.",可知这句应该表达的是"火箭在军事上的使用"。故选C。
26、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:在开封战役中，宋军射出了“飞火之箭"。A. occupation占领; B. attack攻击; C. search搜寻; D. battle战斗。结合前一句提到的"The Song Dynasty was at war with the Mongols."和下一句的"the Song army"推断这里讲述的应该是开封战役。故选D.
27、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:在开封战役中，宋军射出了"飞火之箭"。A. sent邮寄; B. shot发射，射击; C. drove驾驶; D. set设置。结合宾语"arrows of flying fire"可知宋军发射了火箭。故选B。
28、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:这些管子连接在一根长杆上，这根长杆帮助火箭沿直线移动。A. tied系; B. shaken摇晃; C. wrapped包裹; D. blown吹。结合主语"The tubes"和空格之后的句子"to a long stick which helped keep the rocket moving in a straight direction."可以推断是"被连接到一根长杆上"符合题意。故选A。
29、答案：C
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意:很快，蒙古人学会了如何自己制造火箭,很可能他们把火箭引进到欧洲。A. Finally最后; B.Suddenly突然地; C. Soon很快; D. Thus因此。结合下文提到"the Mongols learned how to make rockets themselves"可知，经过与宋军交战，蒙古人很快学会了制造火箭。故选C。
30、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:很快，蒙古人学会了如何自己制造火箭，很可能他们把火箭引进到欧洲。A. delivered递送; B. threw扔; C. passed通过; D. introduced介绍，引进。结合空格后的"them to Europe."和下一句提到"英国、法国和意大利"可知，蒙古人把火箭引入欧洲。故选D。
31、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:在13世纪到15世纪之间,英国、法国和意大利进行了许多火箭实验。A. transformations转变; B.performances表演; C. experiments实验; D. exhibitions展览。结合下一句"They were used for military purposes."和下一句提到"一位意大利科学家甚至发明了一种可以在水面上飞行的火箭"推断是"进行了许多火箭实验"。故选C。
32、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意: 一位意大利科学家甚至发明了一种可以在水面上飞行并击中敌舰的火箭。A. business商业，卖;B. official官员，高级职员; C. transportation运输; D. enemy敌人。结合上一句"They were used for military purposes"推断这里应该是"发明了一种可以在水面上飞行并击中敌舰的火箭。"用enemy ship表示"敌舰"。故选D。
33、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:中国政府官员万虎发明了一把飞天椅。 A. flying飞行; B. diving潜水; C. surfing冲浪; D. blowing吹风。结合上一句"Not everybody wanted to use rockets in battles."和下文"Or was he carried miles into space, becoming the world's first 15 ?"可以推断,万虎想要的不是武器，而是飞天的工具—飞天椅。 故选A。
34、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:火箭被点燃，发生了巨大的爆炸,浓烟滚滚。A. packs包; B. clouds云，云状物; C. masses大量,许多; D. piles一堆。结合常识,火箭被点燃，出现大量的浓烟，像云朵一样, "clouds of thick smoke(浓烟滚滚)"。故选B。
35、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:当烟雾消散时，万虎和他的椅子消失了,没人知道发生了什么。A. faded褪色; B. completed完成;C. lifted提起; D. reflected反射，反思。结合空格后的句子"Wan Hu and his chair had disappeared, no one knows what happened.",可推断是烟雾消散后的场景。故选C。
36、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:还是他被带到了数英里外的太空，成为了世界上第一位宇航员? A. scientist科学家: B. researcher研究员; C. astronaut宇航员; D. explorer探险家。结合本段叙述的万虎发明"飞天椅"和"miles into space"可推断,他可能"成为了世界上第一位宇航员"。故选C。
37、答案：①was inspired②working③Born④actively⑤to apply⑥which⑦a⑧in⑨experiments⑩confident
解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了首位进行太空行走的女性宇航员王亚萍的故事。
①考查时态语态。句意：王亚萍成为一名宇航员的梦想是受到杨利伟2003年太空飞行的启发。根据句子结构分析可知，此处缺少谓语，因为主语Wang's dream与谓语动词inspire是被动关系，因此需要使用被动语态，根据时间状语2003可知时态为一般过去时，因此需使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was inspired。
②考查非谓语动词。句意：当时还是一名战斗机飞行员的王亚萍在想：我们国家什么时候会有第一位女性宇航员?根据句子结构分析可知，句子的谓语为thought，因此此处work为非谓语动词，作状语，因为与句子主语Wang是主动关系，因此需使用现在分词的主动形式。故填working.
③考查非谓语动词。句意：王亚萍于1980年出生在山东烟台的一个小村庄。根据句子结构分析可知，句子谓语为has been，因此bear为非谓语作状语，因与句子主语wang是被动关系，因此需使用过去分词的形式。故填born。
④考查副词。句意：她从小学开始就积极参加长跑。根据动词participating可知，此处需要使用副词修饰该动词，故填 actively。
⑤考查非谓语动词。句意：王亚萍，在1997年还是一个高中学生，当时她就受同学鼓励去招聘飞行员。根据句子结构分析可知，句子谓语为was encouraged，因此 apply为非谓语作状语表目的，与句子主语wang是主动关系，因此需使用不定式的主动形式。故填to apply。
⑥考查定语从句。句意：第一年，王亚萍在高重力训练中没有达到最高水平，在这个训练中，她必须承受8倍的重力。根据句子结构分析可知，此处为连词引导定语从句，修饰先行词training，从句中缺少during后的宾语，因此需使用关系代词which，故填which。
⑦考查冠词。句意：2020年，中国航空航天、艺术、建筑、音乐专业的大学生团队将宇宙射线转化为音乐，根据名词 team可知，单数可数名词前需要使用冠词a，故填a。
⑧考查介词。句意：2020年，中国航空航天、艺术、建筑、音乐专业的大学生团队将宇宙射线转化为音乐：根据句意及名词acrospace, art, architecture and music可知，在学科前需要使用介词in。表示在某一领域或学科。故填in。
⑨考查名词。句意：在接下来的几个月里，王亚萍和她的队友们将进行科学实验和太空行走。根据形容词scientific可知，这里需要名词被scientific修饰，因为wang和队友开展的实验不止一个，因此需要使用复数名词。故填experiments。
⑩考查形容词。句意：王亚萍有信心他们能成功地完成这项任务。根据is可知，此处需要使用形容词做表语，修饰wang。故填confident。
38、答案：scared
解析：根据括号内词义，"害怕，恐惧"可译为scare，分析句子结合前面的have been可知，此处应填形容词作表语，scare的形容词形式是scared。be scared of...，意为“害怕……，对……感到恐惧”。故填：scared。
39、答案：contribute
解析：句意：孤独是一个严重的社会问题，可以导致抑郁，甚至犯罪。根据句意结合首字母和中英文提示，考虑contribute，在定语从句中作谓语动词，位于情态动词can后，用动词原形。故填：contribute。
40、答案：extremely
解析：句意：我感到非常沮丧，几乎要放弃了。根据句意结合首字母和中文提示，考虑extremely，副词作状语，修饰形容词discouraged。故填：extremely。
41、答案：attach
解析：根据句意和中英文提示可知，应填入动词attach作谓语动词，同时构成固定搭配attach...to...，意为"把...绑在...上"，情态动词must后用动词原形。故填：attach。
42、答案：beyond
解析：根据括号内词义，"无法……"可译为beyond，beyond recognition"面目全非"。故填：beyond。
43、答案：concerns
解析：句意：我想知道你作为学生最关心的是什么。根据句意结合首字母和汉语提示，考虑concern"关心的事"，可数名词，符合题意；由空后are可知，此处名词需用复数形式。故填：concerns。
44、答案：forgave
解析：句意：露西原谅了偷她钱的同学。根据句意结合首字母和中文提示，考虑forgive"原谅"，谓语动词，forgive与主语Lucy之间是主动关系，本句讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时态。故填：forgave。
45、答案：effective
解析：根据句意和中英文提示可知，应填入形容词effective作表语，意为“有效的"。故填：effective。
46、答案：disabilities
解析：句意：自1953年以来，该组织一直致力于帮助发展中国家的儿童，包括那些患有疾病或残疾的儿童。根据句意结合首字母和中文提示，考虑名词disability"残疾，缺陷"，可数名词，与复数名词diseases并列作宾语，disability也应用复数形式disabilities，表示各种形式的残疾。故填：disabilities。
47、答案：vehicle
解析：考查名词，句意：我们从温哥华出发，在那里我们找到了我们的车—一个轮子上的家，根据句意和中英文提示可知，应填入名词vehicle作宾语，意为“车辆”。故填vehicle.
48、答案：
As is known to us all, many kinds of wild animals have died out and lots of others are becoming endangered. But animals are our friends.They play a very important role in our life.For one thing,wild animal is a key component of ecosystem.Without them,we can not keep a sustainable environment for human beings to live on, let alone living quality. For another, animals have their right to live on harmoniously with men, but it is men whose action including hunting and damaging the environment endanger their existence.
From my point of view, our government should keep people from destroying forests and close down the factories which pollute rivers and air. Meanwhile, more wildlife reserves should be set up. Only if we human beings take some measures can wild animals be preserved.
解析：高分句型一：As is known to us all, many kinds of wild animals have died out and lots of others are becoming endangered.
译文：正如我们所知，许多种类的野生动物已经灭绝，许多其他动物正在濒临灭绝。
分析：这句话使用了as引导非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：Only if we human beings take some measures can wild animals be preserved.
译文：只有我们人类采取一些措施，野生动物才能得到保护。
分析：这句话使用了only+if引导条件状语从句，后面接部分倒装。
49、答案：
When I saw her she was still doing her job but there was such a difference. I praised the new her. Now Pamela said that other customers would have to wait for their turn while she dealt with another customer. As a result, she wasn't that busy. She told me the change had significantly improved her health. She added that she'd also shared what I said with her colleagues. As I walked away from Pamela my heart was lightened. She has taken my advice on board and tried to slow down her working pace. A day's work means just that. It doesn't mean that one should put two days' work into one day.
I am proud of myself. Not only have I caused Pamela to reflect on the stress she was putting herself under, but also she in turn has encouraged her colleagues in the supermarket to do the same. I really feel very happy and satisfied for my concern and act of kindness do make a difference to those in need. It's just a simple act of love costing no money that can solve the problem. So my friends, our kindness doesn't have to be material, but just loving. Bless you all for all you do for others.
解析：文章以人物为线索展开，本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者关心超市负责快速结账的员工Pamela，提醒她要注意健康，不要有太大压力的故事。
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当我看到她的时候，她仍然在做她的工作，但却有很大的不同。”可知，第一段可描写作者看到她时，她本人由于听从了作者的建议而发生的变化。
②由第二段首句内容“我为自己感到骄傲。”可知，第二段可描写作者看到她的变化后自己的感悟。
2.续写线索：看到变化——提出表扬——鼓励同事——收获开心——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①表扬全新的她：praised the new her/ was in praise of the new her
②.处理：dealt with/coped with/managed to
③.产生影响：make a difference to /have an influence on/have an impact on
情绪类
①.宽慰的；放轻松的：lightened/relieved/alleviated
②.感到快乐和满足：feel very happy and satisfied/feel blessed and grateful/feel happy and fulfilled
[高分句型1].Now Pamela said that other customers would have to wait for their turn while she dealt with another customer.(由连接词that引导的宾语从句作said的宾语和while引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型2].It's just a simple act of love costing no money that can solve the problem.(由现在分词作后置定语以及强调句）