延安市第一中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份延安市第一中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)，共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，短文改错，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

延安市第一中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解
Last weekend, my kids along with a few other kids from the neighborhood volunteered to help me wash my car. My 10-year-old daughter came up with the idea of washing other people’s cars as well. It was pretty hot outside. She further wanted to give juice for a low cost but not free. I felt happy and decided to help her.
She asked me, “What if we make this ‘a smile car wash’, mom?” I couldn’t hold back my tears and encouraged her and other kids to go inside the house and come up with ideas. While I kept myself busy in drying the car, the kids walked up to me with a board of beautiful signs of smiles. They had “Free Car Wash” written on it and the theme of their exercise was “Smile”. It was pretty natural to see a team of kids 5 to 11 years with the task to do something for others.
All that seemed natural and came right from their heart. Nothing seemed to matter to them: their playtime, and then heat outside—they just wanted to help and do something nice in the community!
I helped them make some fresh juice and brought out some waste materials to help clean cars. Passers-by were amazed and one even shouted at them saying “Good kids”. One of them even tried giving them 5 dollars, which they refused. A pretty heart-warming scene!
The following weekend, I saw the idea of the week, the theme of which was “Global Kindness”. I was moved by such wonderful and loving souls. They made me smile!
1、Who raised the idea of washing other people’s cars for free?
A. The mother B. One of the passers-by
C. The writer’s 10-year-old daughter D. One of the writer’s neighbors’ kids.
2、Why couldn’t the author hold back her tears when she knew her daughter’s idea?
A. She was moved by her daughter’s kindness.
B. She felt sorry for those passers-by in hot weather.
C. She was sorry for not helping the kids.
D. She thought of too much hardship of the kids.
3、Why did the kids want to wash others’ cars for free?
A. They wanted to earn money.
B. They were asked to do that by their teacher.
C. They just wanted to help and do something nice in the community.
D. They wanted to exercise in smiling.
4、Which of the following did NOT the writer do to help the kids?
A. She supported the kids’ ideas.
B. She prepared some fresh juice for the passers-by.
C. She brought out some waste materials to help the kids.
D. She gave the kids some money.
Now, it’s time for some brief news items.
Teens Go Online
Some 13 million European children under 18 use the Internet for schoolwork, games and music according to research done by Nielsen’s “Net-rating”. The study covered Britain, Germany, France, Italy and Spain. Experts advised parents to limit the time their kids spend on line and keep them away from chat rooms.
Chat to the magic Mum
British author J. K. Rowling, mother of magic boy Harry Potter, will do an Internet interview about her new book “Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince” on June 26. Before the event, children are invited to send their questions about Harry to the website. The book will hit stores in the US and UK on June 21 and will arrive in China in August.
School Soldiers
Russian school students will have to do basic military training in their final year of school, the government has decided. The lesson will include learning to fire guns, marching drills and how to deal with a chemical, nuclear or biological attack. The activity is seen as part of a drive toward the education of their love for their country.
Is it hard for you to get up early and get ready for classes? Some students at Winter Park High School just roll out of bed in their pajamas (睡衣) and go to class in their own bedrooms, Of course, their teachers and classmates do not see them because all their class work is on the computer. The Florida High School, the state’s only online school, has 250 students who are taking classes at home by computer. Students in this first online program take classes in algebra (代数), American government, chemistry, computer, economics, and web-page design. They also have to go to regular school to attend other classes.
5、In the first news item, which country is NOT covered in the research?
A. Britain. B. France. C. Sweden. D. Spain.
6、What is the second news item mainly about?
A. J. K. Rowling will have an Internet interview.
B. Children will meet Harry Potter’s mother.
C. The Harry Potter book will be available on the Internet.
D. The Harry Potter book will arrive in China in early June.
7、Why will Russian school students have basic military training?
A. To get ready for a military parade. B. To learn to protect themselves.
C. To gain some military knowledge. D. To develop their love for the country.
8、The last news can be given a title “________”.
A. Get up Late B. Online School
C. Magical Computers D. No Teachers
The Great Fire of London started in the very early hours of September 1666. In four days it destroyed more than three-quarters of the old city, where most of the houses were wooden and close together. One hundred thousand people became homeless, but only a few lost their lives.
The fire started on Sunday morning in the house of the King’s baker(面包师) in Pudding Lane. The baker, with his wife and family, was able to get out through a window in the roof. A strong wind blew the fire from the bakery(面包房) into a small hotel next door. Then it spread quickly into Thames Street. That was the beginning.
By eight o’clock three hundred houses were on fire. On Monday nearly a kilometer of the city was burning along the River Thames. Tuesday was the worst day. The fire destroyed many well-known buildings, old St Paul’s and the Guildhall among them.
Samuel Pepys, the famous writer, wrote about the fire. People threw their things into the river. Many poor people stayed in their houses until the last moment. Birds fell out of the air because of the heat.
The fire stopped only when the King finally ordered people to destroy hundreds of buildings in the path of the fire. With nothing left to burn, the fire became weak and finally died out.
After the fire, Christopher Wren, the architect(建筑师), wanted a city with wider streets and fine new houses of stone. In fact, the streets are still narrow; but he did build more than fifty churches, among them new St Paul’s.
The fire caused great pain and loss, but after it London was a better place: a city for the future and not just of the past.
9、The underlined word “family” in the second paragraph means _____.
A. home B. children
C. wife and husband D. wife and children
10、It seems that the writer of the text was most sorry for the fact that _____.
A. some people lost their lives
B. the birds in the sky were killed by the fire
C. many famous buildings were destroyed
D. the King’s bakery was burned down
11、Why did the writer cite(引用) Samuel Pepys?
A. Because Pepys was among those putting out the fire.
B. Because Pepys also wrote about the fire.
C. To show that poor people suffered most.
D. To give the reader a clearer picture of the fire.
12、Which of the following were reasons for the rapid spread of the big fire?
a. There was a strong wind.
b. The streets were very narrow.
c. Many houses were made of wood.
d. There was not enough water in the city.
e. People did not discover the fire earlier.
A. a and b B. a, b and c C. a, b, c and d D. a, b, c, d and e
Ten-year-old Orion Jean has always known that kindness is important. He often practiced it by volunteering with his family. But last year, after entering the National Kindness Speech Contest, he became crazy about it. Now he works to spread kindness everywhere through projects that help others.
After a teacher told him about the speech competition, Orion had only 24 hours to write, memorize, and record his speech. In it, he talked about the importance of kindness—especially right now, when many are facing difficulties from the COVID-19 and dealing with unfair treatment.
“Kindness is like spreading hugs around the world to those who need it and those who may not know they need it,” Orion said. He encouraged listeners to join him in “the race of kindness” by doing small, kind acts for others.
Orion’s speech won the competition. He used his $500 prize to fund his first Race to Kindness project, a toy drive for a local children’s hospital. He collected 619 toys. After that, Orion wanted to make an even bigger impact.
Working with a nonprofit, he packed meal bags for people in need. He included a kind message for each receiver Orion also organized several events in his community. In all, he collected more than 100,000 meals!
Orion believes that everyone wins this race. He says, “A kind act can be something small, but it can make a big difference. You can write a thank-you note to a worker or leave flowers on a neighbor’s doorstep.” “If you’re kind to someone else, it can make their day brighter and inspire that person to be kind to somebody else. And then it just grows and grows, and it can make the world a better place.” He adds.
13、What may be included in Orion’s speech?
A. The importance of speaking skills.
B. The award for doing small acts for others.
C. The tough times people are going through.
D. The purpose of adding money to his fund.
14、What kind of person is Orion?
A. Talented and humorous. B. Competitive and energetic.
C. Professional and friendly. D. Warm-hearted and helpful.
15、What is the best title for the text?
A. Racing to Kindness. B. Fighting for a Better World.
C. Helping Those in Need. D. Being Together, Being Stronger.
二、七选五
16、 Storytelling has caught the human imagination for thousands of years. People everywhere have told stories to amuse, to teach, to remember, and just to pass the time. People started telling stories long before writing was invented. ①_____ But people all over the world still tell one another stories out loud. A person who can tell a good story nearly always finds listeners.
Before people developed writing, storytelling was the most important way to pass along information. Anything a culture wanted to protect—its beliefs, its history, and its traditions—had to be told out loud. Each generation would tell the culture’s stories to the next. ②_____
Knowledge passed on in this method is called the spoken tradition. Even cultures that know how to write still pass along some information in this way.
③_____ In other cultures only special storytellers were trusted to do this important job. A culture’s best storytellers had good memories. They could also make the stories very interesting, so people would listen and remember them. Sometimes people would sing the stories or tell them in the form of poems. ④_____
However, stories told aloud change over time as different people tell them. A storyteller might change a story in order to make it better. Or a teller may simply not remember all the details of a story. Unlike written stories, the spoken tradition is not created by any one person. ⑤_____
Sometimes the stories are collected and written down long after they have been created.
A. In this way the stories were passed along.
B. In some cultures everyone would pass along the stories.
C. Songs and poems can both make stories easier to remember.
D. Instead, a whole culture helps shape the changing stories throughout history.
E. Today stories are also written down in books and acted out in movies, TV shows, and plays.
F. Today we aren’t telling stories any more.
G. The storyteller is a special occupation (职业).
三、完形填空（20空）
When Danay Ferguson first competed against men in golf (高尔夫球运动), she was not confident. And the male golfers did not want to golf with her and not take her seriously. Then, she 1 her first game. After that, she had all the confidence to keep playing and 2 the men.
Danay is the only 3 professional golfer in Senegal. She was 4 to golf by her cousin and immediately fell in love with it. Luckily, she got a chance to 5 in Morocco. With the financial 6 from her French golf partners, she spent three months training. After returning to her hometown, she set off again for Morocco and even got a 7 there, teaching children at a local golfing school. She stayed seven years because she enjoyed the 8 there.
Today her home is filled with many golf 9 . She has won so many that she doesn’t know the exact 10 . What she has done is 11 because Senegal is a conservative (保守的) Muslim nation. There is much 12 from society for women to take part in professional sports. The culture has traditional ideas of what women should do. A woman who chooses sports 13 duties at home risks being 14 by her family. At first, her family wasn’t supportive. But after seeing her 15 for the sport, they changed their minds.
In 2018, when Danay returned to Senegal, she was not 16 about the situation of golf there. She wanted to 17 a golf school. In 2020, she was funded to set up a golf school in order to 18 for the 2026 Summer Youth Olympics. It’ll be her job to train Senegal’s first 19 golf team, including preparing female golfers. She hopes to continue to 20 internationally and bring the next generation of Senegalese female golfers into the world.
17、A. finished B. lost C. missed D. won
18、A. greeting B. avoiding C. meeting D. beating
19、A. outgoing B. slim C. female D. independent
20、A. introduced B. invited C. welcomed D. left
21、A. live B. train C. work D. travel
22、A. insurance B. need C. pressure D. help
23、A. friend B. job C. visa D. passport
24、A. coach B. record C. experience D. glory
25、A. balls B. gifts C. awards D. shoes
26、A. number B. reason C. location D. approach
27、A. annoying B. ordinary C. alarming D. amazing
28、A. support B. aid C. pressure D. guidance
29、A. instead of B. in reply to C. as well as D. because of
30、A. rejected B. understood C. admitted D. replaced
31、A. love B. request C. concern D. goal
32、A. angry B. worried C. upset D. happy
33、A. honor B. establish C. choose D. visit
34、A. hunt B. look C. prepare D. account
35、A. national B. polite C. energetic D. competitive
36、A. perform B. compete C. sing D. speak
四、短文填空
37、 Chinese high-speed railways are a very ①_____(comfort) way to travel. They are clean, quiet and efficient. China has led other developing countries and even some developed ones ②_____ this field since the first high-speed train ③_____(come) into use in 2008.
The stations are ④_____(main) built outside the town center, but local transport has been lengthened ⑤_____(connect) the high-speed network. The facilities on the train are new and the staff are well trained. Even the second class ⑥_____(chair) provide plenty of space. The passages are so wide ⑦_____ you can move without disturbing anyone. You can use your mobile phone, access to Internet or work on your laptop. There is also a restaurant car, though the kinds of food ⑧_____(be) limited. The toilets are large, clean and user-friendly too. The train almost doesn’t rock. Even when the train brakes, you can hardly feel it shake.
What’s more, with a faster check-in, the high-speed trains are also ⑨_____(little) affected by weather than planes. Seldom are ⑩_____ delayed or cancelled for weather condition. Therefore, they have become the first choice for many passengers.
五、短文改错
38、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When the summer heat hits countries like China and Japan, woman often carry umbrellas to protect themselves of the strong sunlight. However, a few men are seen doing such in these countries. At most, they might wear a hat—carry an umbrella would be considered silly and even inappropriate for a man.
However, this belief had been changing in recent years. In several parts of Japan, including Tokyo, men are being encouraged use umbrellas to protect them. People are starting to believe that Japanese men do and still be manly.
六、书面表达
39、假定你是李华，有感于校园内存在的浪费现象，请根据写作要点并参考图画内容给校长写一封信。

写作要点：
1、说明写信的目的；
2、对这些行为进行批评；
3、提出建议。
注意事项：1、短文词数100左右；
2、信的格式、开头已给出，不计入总词数;
3、参考词汇：不道德的 immoral
Dear headmaster,
I am a student from Class 1, Senior 1. I am writing to you to share my views on the shocking waste of water, electricity and paper in our school.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A worried student,
Li Hua
参考答案
1、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“My 10-year-old daughter came up with the idea of washing other people’s cars as well.(我10岁的女儿想出了给别人洗车的主意)”及第二段“They had “Free Car Wash” written on it and the theme of their exercise was “Smile”.(他们在上面写着“免费洗车”，他们的运动主题是“微笑”)”可知，作者10岁的女儿提出了免费为别人洗车的想法。故选C。
2、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“She further wanted to give juice for a low cost but not free. I felt happy and decided to help her.(她还想以低成本提供果汁，但不是免费的。我感到很高兴，决定帮助她)”及第二段“She asked me, ‘What if we make this ‘a smile car wash’, mom?’ I couldn’t hold back my tears and encouraged her and other kids to go inside the house and come up with ideas.(她问我：“妈妈，我们把这里改成‘微笑洗车’怎么样?”我抑制不住自己的眼泪，鼓励她和其他孩子进屋想想办法)”可推知，当她知道孩子的想法时，作者忍不住眼泪，是因为她被女儿的善良感动了。故选A。
3、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“All that seemed natural and came right from their heart. Nothing seemed to matter to them: their playtime, and then heat outside—they just wanted to help and do something nice in the community!(这一切似乎都很自然，都是发自内心的。对他们来说，似乎没有什么事情是重要的：他们的玩耍时间，然后外面的暖气—他们只是想帮助社区，做一些好事！)”可知，孩子们想免费洗车的原因是他们想帮忙做点好事。故选C。
4、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“I felt happy and decided to help her.(我感到很高兴，决定帮助她)”及倒数第二段“I helped them make some fresh juice and brought out some waste materials to help clean cars.(我帮他们制作新鲜果汁，拿出一些废料来帮助清洁汽车)”可知，作者支持孩子们的想法，帮忙准备新鲜果汁，并拿出废料帮忙清洁车子，但是没有给孩子钱。故选D。
5、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一则新闻中“The study covered Britain, Germany, France, Italy and Spain.”(这项研究覆盖了英国、德国、法国、意大利和西班牙)以及结合选项可知， Sweden不包括在内。故选C项。
6、答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。 第二则新闻的开头“British author J. K. Rowling, mother of magic boy Harry Potter, will do an Internet interview”(英国作家J·K·罗琳，魔法男孩哈利·波特的母亲，将接受一次网络采访)可知，这句已表明了本新闻的中心内容，即J·K·罗琳将接受一次网络采访。故选A项。
7、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。 根据School Soldiers部分的“The activity is seen as part of a drive toward the education of their love for their country. ”(这项活动被视为教育他们热爱祖国运动的一部分)可知，活动的目的是为了培养他们的爱国之情。故选D项。
8、答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据最后一则新闻的主要内容，尤其“The Florida High School, the state’s only online school, ...”(佛罗里达高中，该州唯一的在线学校，……)可知，概括本新闻的题目就是Online School。故选B项。
9、答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“The fire started on Sunday morning in the house of the King’s baker(面包师) in Pudding Lane.(大火是星期天早上在布丁巷国王的面包师家里发生的。)”可知，这次大火发生在一个一个面包师家的房子开始，面包师，他的妻子从窗户逃了出来，结合选项，划线单词family只能是“他们的孩子”。故选B项。
10、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Tuesday was the worst day. The fire destroyed many well-known buildings, old St Paul’s and the Guildhall among them.(周二是最糟糕的一天。大火烧毁了许多著名的建筑，其中包括老圣保罗教堂和伦敦市政厅。)”可知，作者认为周二是最糟糕的一天，破坏了许多著名的建筑，由此可知，作者是为很多著名建筑被毁感到惋惜。故选C项。
11、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第四段中“People threw their things into the river. Many poor people stayed in their houses until the last moment. Birds fell out of the air because of the heat.(人们把他们的东西扔进河里。许多穷人一直呆在自己的房子里直到最后一刻。由于天气炎热，鸟儿从空中掉了下来。)”可知，Samuel Pepys所描述的是当时发生火灾时的具体场景，由此可推断，引用Samuel Pepys的目的是给读者对这场大火一个更加清晰的画面。故选D项。
12、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据首段中的“In four days it destroyed more than three-quarters of the old city, where most of the houses were wooden and close together.(在四天内，它摧毁了旧城超过四分之三的地方，那里的大多数房屋都是紧挨着的木制房屋。)”可知，造成大火快速蔓延的原因与房子是木制的以及距离很近相关，根据第二段中的“A strong wind blew the fire from the bakery(面包房)into a small hotel next door. Then it spread quickly into Thames Street.(大风把火从面包店(面包房)吹到了隔壁的一家小旅馆。然后它迅速蔓延到泰晤士街。)”可知，一场大风把火吹到了隔壁的小旅馆，从而导致大火迅速蔓延，综上可知，a.大风，b.街道狭窄，c.房子是木质的，这三项是造成火势快速蔓延的原因。故选B项。
13、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的“In it, he talked about the importance of kindness—especially right now, when many are facing difficulties from the COVID-19 and dealing with unfair treatment. (在演讲中，他谈到了善良的重要性，尤其是在目前，许多人面临着来自2019冠状病毒疾病的困难和应对不公平待遇的时候)”可知，Orion的演讲可能包括人们正在经历的艰难时期。故选C项。
14、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。由第四段中的“He used his $500 prize to fund his first Race to Kindness project, a toy drive for a local children’s hospital. (他用自己获得的500美元奖金资助了自己的第一个慈善赛跑项目，这是为当地一家儿童医院举办的玩具车比赛)”和第五段中的“Working with a nonprofit, he packed meal bags for people in need. (他与一家非营利组织合作，为有需要的人打包饭袋)”可得出，Orion是一个热心助人的人。故选D项。
15、答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。由第一段中的“Now he works to spread kindness everywhere through projects that help others. (现在，他致力于通过帮助他人的项目向世界各地传播善意)”和第三段中的“He encouraged listeners to join him in “the race of kindness” by doing small, kind acts for others. (他鼓励听众和他一起参加“善良的赛跑”，为他人做一些小而善良的行为)”可知，本文介绍了一位10岁的孩子Orion Jean从小就知道善良的重要性，他通过一场比赛来传播善良的重要性，并鼓励听众一起传播善意、多做善事，A项“奔向善良”符合文意。故选A项。
16、答案：EABCD
解析：①根据上文“People started telling stories long before writing was invented.(早在文字发明之前，人们就开始讲故事了)”及下文“But people all over the world still tell one another stories out loud. (但世界各地的人们仍然大声地讲述彼此的故事)”可知，E. Today stories are also written down in books and acted out in movies, TV shows, and plays.(今天故事也被写在书里，在电影里、电视节目里和戏剧中表演出来)能够呈上启下，讲述讲故事的过去与现在，符合语境。故选E。
②根据上文“Before people developed writing, storytelling was the most important way to pass along information. Anything a culture wanted to protect—its beliefs, its history, and its traditions—had to be told out loud. Each generation would tell the culture’s stories to the next. (在人们发明文字之前，讲故事是传递信息最重要的方式。一种文化想要保护的任何东西—它的信仰、历史和传统—都必须大声地说出来。每一代人都会把自己的文化故事讲给下一代听)”可知，此处在介绍在人们发明文字之前，人们传递故事的一种方式。由此可知，A. In this way the stories were passed along. (以这样的方式，故事被传递下去)能够衔接上文，符合语境。故选A。
③根据下文“In other cultures only special storytellers were trusted to do this important job. (在其他文化中，只有特殊的讲故事的人被信任做这项重要的工作)”可知，此处讲述的是“在一些文化里……在另一些文化里……”。由此可知，B. In some cultures everyone would pass along the stories. (在一些文化里，每个人传递着这些故事)能够衔接下文，符合语境。故选B。
④根据上文“Sometimes people would sing the stories or tell them in the form of poems. (有时人们会把这些故事唱出来或以诗歌的形式讲出来)”可知，此处与歌曲和诗歌有关。由此可知，C. Songs and poems can both make stories easier to remember. (歌曲和诗歌都能让故事更容易记住)能够衔接上文，符合语境。故选C。
⑤根据上文“However, stories told aloud change over time as different people tell them. A storyteller might change a story in order to make it better. Or a teller may simply not remember all the details of a story. Unlike written stories, the spoken tradition is not created by any one person. (然而，随着时间的推移，不同的人说出来的故事也会发生变化。讲故事的人可能会为了让故事变得更好而改变它。或者讲故事的人可能只是记不住故事的所有细节。与书面故事不同，口头传统不是由任何一个人创造的)”可知，口头讲述的故事不是由任何一个人创作出来的，而是整个文化，而且会发生变化。由此可知，D. Instead, a whole culture helps shape the changing stories throughout history. (相反，整个文化帮助形成了贯穿历史的改变着的故事)能够衔接上文，符合语境。故选D。
17、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，她赢得了她的第一场比赛。A. finished完成；B. lost失去；C. missed想念；D. won赢得。由上文的“When Danay Ferguson first competed against men in golf (高尔夫球运动), she was not confident.”和下文的“her first game. After that, she had all the confidence”可知，之前Danay Ferguson没有自信与男子进行高尔夫比赛，之后拥有了自信，说明她应该是赢得了她的第一场比赛。故选D项。
18、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，她有足够的信心继续打球并击败这些人。A. greeting问候；B. avoiding避免；C. meeting遇见；D. beating击败。由上文的“When Danay Ferguson first competed against men in golf (高尔夫球运动), she was not confident.”和下文的“her first game. After that, she had all the confidence”可知，之前Danay Ferguson没有自信与男子进行高尔夫比赛，赢了她的第一场比赛后就拥有了继续打球并击败这些男人的自信。故选D项。
19、答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Danay是塞内加尔唯一一位女性职业高尔夫球手。A. outgoing外向的；B. slim纤细的；C. female女性的；D. independent独立的。由文中的“she”可知，Danay是塞内加尔唯一一位女性职业高尔夫球手。故选C项。
20、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：表姐把她介绍给高尔夫，她很快就爱上了它。A. introduced介绍；B. invited邀请；C. welcomed欢迎；D. left离开。由下文的“to golf by her cousin and immediately fell in love with it”可知，应该是表姐把高尔夫介绍给她，因为这个契机，她才爱上了高尔夫。故选A项。
21、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，她有机会在摩洛哥训练。A. live居住；B. train训练；C. work工作；D. travel旅行。由下文的“she spent three months training”可知，她有机会在摩洛哥训练。故选B项。
22、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在法国高尔夫伙伴的经济帮助下，她花了三个月的时间进行训练。A. insurance保险；B. need需要；C. pressure压力；D. help帮助。由下文的“she spent three months training”可知，三个月的训练是需要经济帮助。故选D项。
23、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：回到家乡后，她再次启程前往摩洛哥，甚至在那里找到了一份工作，在当地一所高尔夫学校教孩子们。A. friend朋友；B. job工作；C. visa签证；D. passport护照。由下文的“teaching children at a local golfing school”可知，在当地一所高尔夫学校教孩子们，说明她在那里找到了一份工作。故选B项。
24、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：她待了七年，因为她喜欢那里的经历。A. coach教练；B. record记录；C. experience经历；D. glory荣耀。由上文的“She stayed seven years”可知，此处指她喜欢呆在摩洛哥七年的相关经历。故选C项。
25、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，她的家里到处都是高尔夫奖项。A. balls球；B. gifts礼物；C. awards奖；D. shoes鞋。由下文的“She has won so many”可知，此处指她赢得的高尔夫奖项。故选C项。
26、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：她赢了这么多，不知道确切的数字。A. number数字；B. reason理由；C. location位置；D. approach方法。由上文的“She has won so many that she doesn’t know”可知，她赢得的高尔夫奖项很多，多到不知道确切的数字，运用夸张的手法，暗指她的优秀。故选A项。
27、答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她所做的令人惊讶，因为塞内加尔是一个保守的穆斯林国家。A. annoying烦人的；B. ordinary普通的；C. alarming令人惊慌的；D. amazing令人大为惊奇的。由下文的“Senegal is a conservative (保守的) Muslim nation”和“society for women to take part in professional sports”可知，在保守的穆斯林国家塞内加尔，女性参加职业体育是不符合社会传统的，因此她所做的令人惊讶。故选D项。
28、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：社会对妇女参加职业体育的压力很大。A. support支持；B. aid帮助；C. pressure压力；D. guidance指导。由上文的“Senegal is a conservative (保守的) Muslim nation”和下文的“The culture has traditional ideas of what women should do.”可知，在保守的穆斯林国家塞内加尔，其文化对女性应该做什么有传统观念，女性参加职业体育要承受相应的社会压力。故选C项。
29、答案：A
解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：选择运动而不是在家里履行责任的女性有被家人拒绝接纳的风险。A. instead of而不是；B. in reply to答复；C. as well as也；D. because of因为。由上文的“The culture has traditional ideas of what women should do.”可知，保守的穆斯林国家塞内加尔的文化对女性应该做什么有传统观念，认为女性应该待在家里，不应该出去抛头露面，Danay却选择了一条相反的路，她选择运动而不是待在家里。故选A项。
30、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：选择运动而不是在家里履行责任的女性有被家人拒绝接纳的风险。A. rejected拒绝接纳；B. understood理解；C. admitted承认；D. replaced代替。由下文的“At first, her family wasn’t supportive.”可知，保守的穆斯林国家塞内加尔认为女性应该待在家里，不应该出去抛头露面，如选择竞技运动的Danay这样违反社会常规、特立独行，有被家人拒绝接纳的风险。故选A项。
31、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在看到她对这项运动的热爱后，他们改变了主意。A. love爱；B. request需要；C. concern担忧；D. goal目标。由上文的“immediately fell in love with it”和本处语境可知，Danay热爱高尔夫运动。故选A项。
32、答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2018年，当Danay回到塞内加尔时，她对那里的高尔夫状况感到不满意。A. angry生气的；B. worried担忧的；C. upset沮丧的；D. happy快乐的、满意的。由下文的“In 2020, she was funded to set up a golf school”可知，Danay自己建立高尔夫学校，说明她对那里的高尔夫状况感到不满意。故选D项。
33、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她想建立一所高尔夫学校。A. honor尊敬；B. establish建立；C. choose选择；D. visit拜访。由下文的“In 2020, she was funded to set up a golf school”可知，Danay想自己建立一所高尔夫学校。故选B项。
34、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：2020年，她被资助建立了一所高尔夫学校，为2026年夏季青年奥运会做准备。A. hunt寻找；B. look看；C. prepare准备；D. account认为。由下文的“the 2026 Summer Youth Olympics”可知，2026年夏季青年奥运会未开始，应该是为其做准备。故选C项。
35、答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的工作是训练塞内加尔的第一支国家高尔夫球队，包括使女性高尔夫球手做好准备。A. national国家的；B. polite礼貌的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. competitive竞争的。由上文的“the 2026 Summer Youth Olympics”可知，其学员是要为2026年夏季青年奥运会做准备，出去比赛的应该是国家高尔夫球队。故选A项。
36、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她希望继续参加国际比赛，并将下一代塞内加尔女子高尔夫球手带到世界各地。A. perform表演；B. compete参加比赛；C. sing唱歌；D. speak说话。由上文的“professional golfer”可知，Danay作为一位职业高尔夫球手，应该是希望继续参加国际比赛，展现自己。故选B项。
37、答案：①comfortable②in③came④mainly⑤to connect⑥chairs⑦that⑧are⑨less⑩they
解析：①考查形容词。句意：中国的高铁是一种非常舒适的旅行方式。此处修饰名词way，应用形容词，作定语。故填comfortable。
②考查介词。句意：自2008年第一列高铁投入使用以来，中国在这一领域一直领先于其他发展中国家，甚至一些发达国家。此处表示“在这一领域”，应用介词in。故填in。
③考查动词时态。句意：自2008年第一列高铁投入使用以来，中国在这一领域一直领先于其他发展中国家，甚至一些发达国家。根据in 2008可知，此处陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填came。
④考查副词。句意：这些车站主要建在市中心以外，但当地的交通已经延长，以连接高铁网络。此处修饰动词built，应用副词，作状语。故填mainly。
⑤考查非谓语动词。句意：这些车站主要建在市中心以外，但当地的交通已经延长，以连接高铁网络。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to connect。
⑥考查名词复数。句意：即使是二等椅也提供了足够的空间。chair是可数名词，前无限定词，应用复数形式，表泛指。故填chairs。
⑦考查状语从句。句意：通道是如此的宽敞，你可以经过的时候不用打扰别人。此处是固定句型so…that...“如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句。故填that。
⑧考查主谓一致。句意：高铁上有餐车，尽管食物种类有限制。句子陈述一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语是kinds，be动词使用are。故填are。
⑨考查副词比较级。句意：另外，由于快速检票，与飞机相比，高铁受天气的影响更小。根据than可知，本句为比较级结构，应用副词比较级less。故填less。
⑩考查代词。句意：因此，它们很少因为天气的原因延迟或取消。此处指代上文中的the high-speed trains，作主语，应用代词they。故填they。
38、答案：
When the summer heat hits countries like China and Japan, often carry umbrellas to protect themselves the strong sunlight. However, few men are seen doing in these countries. At most, they might wear a hat— an umbrella would be considered silly even inappropriate for a man.
However, this belief been changing in recent years. In several parts of Japan, including Tokyo, men are being encouraged use umbrellas to protect . People are starting to believe Japanese men do and still be manly.
解析：1.考查名词。woman是可数名词，此处表示女士们常常带着雨伞来保护自己免受强烈的阳光照射。故应用woman的复数。故把woman改为women。
2.考查介词。protect…from/against…固定搭配，意为“保护……不受……的伤害”。故把of改为form/against。
3.考查冠词。a few意为“一些；几个”，few意为“几乎没有”。根据下文可知，几乎没有男士带伞。故去掉a。
4.考查代词。so是一个代词，意为“这样做”。指代上文的东西。such没有这种用法。故把such改为so。
5.考查动名词。分析句子可知，此句是动名词做主语。故把carry改为carrying。
6.考查连词。句意：带一把伞会被认为是愚蠢的，或者被认为是不适合男人。分析句子可知，这里表示选择关系，而不是并列关系。故把and改为or。
7.考查时态。根据句子中的时间标志词“in recent years”以及本段的时态是一般现在时可知，这是应用现在完成时。故把had改为has。
8.考查介词。be encouraged to do sth固定用法，意为“被鼓励去做某事”。故在encouraged后加to。
9.考查反身代词。句意：在日本的一些地方，包括东京，人们鼓励男性使用雨伞来保护他们自己。根据句意可知，是鼓励男性保护他们自己。故应用反身代词。故把them 改为themselves。
10.考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，此句是一个宾语从句。且do后面缺少宾语。故把that改为what。
39、答案：
Dear headmaster,
I am a student from Class 1, Senior 1. I am writing to you to share my views on the shocking waste of water, electricity and paper in our school.
When you walk around our school, you can easily find lights and computers still on after class, water running all the time and paper used only one side. All these result in too much waste.
It is immoral and unnecessary to let waste continue without noticing. For one thing, ending such waste can save lots of money each year, which in return can be used to help many poor students buy some necessary school supplies. For another, students or teachers should realize the value of saving and the shame of wasting.
It’s time we did something to avoid this kind of waste. I hope you can consider my views seriously and take some effective measures to stop the phenomenon in our school.
A worried student,
Li Hua
解析：1.词汇积累
导致：result in→lead to
意识到：realize→be aware of
避免：avoid→avert
不道德的：immoral→unethical
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It is immoral and unnecessary to let waste continue without noticing
拓展句：If we let waste continue without noticing, it is immoral and unnecessary.