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2023年山西省吕梁市中考二模英语试卷（含答案）
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这是一份2023年山西省吕梁市中考二模英语试卷（含答案），共37页。试卷主要包含了语篇理解 本题你将听到一篇短文，听力填空 本题你将听到一篇短文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年山西省吕梁市中考英语二模试卷
一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（1分）A.B.C.
2．（1分）A.B.C.
3．（1分）A.B.C.
4．（1分）A.B.C.
5．（1分）A.B.C.
二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6．（1分）A.Tuesday.
B.Friday.
C.Saturday.
7．（1分）A.To his hometown.
B.To Beijing.
C.To Shanghai.
8．（1分）A.2.5 km.
B.5 km.
C.10 km.
9．（1分）A.In a supermarket.
B.In a library.
C.In a museum.
10．（1分）A.Because he wants to eat Japanese food.
B.Because it's difficult for him to use chopsticks.
C.Because he thinks Chinese food is not delicious.
三、语篇理解 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11．（5分）（1）How did Rick feel about moving into a new house？
A.Excited.
B.Afraid.
C.Angry.
（2）What did his father do when Rick made the white floor dirty？
A.He shouted at Rick angrily.
B.He cleaned the wall carefully.
C.He painted some flowers on the wall.
（3）Why did Rick's mother join Rick and his father？
A.Because she realized she made a mistake.
B.Because she thought they needed her help.
C.Because she wanted to make the wall cleaner.
（4）What was on the wall in the end？
A.A dirty line.
B.A beautiful picture.
C.A family photo.
（5）What does Rick's father want to tell us？
A.Everyone should avoid making mistakes.
B.It is common for children to make mistakes.
C.The attitude towards mistakes is very important.
四、听力填空 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
12．（5分）
How to Develop Relationships
●Develop your social skills.Think about working with a friend or a family member at a similar age first.Learning how to read other people 's （1）_________language.
●Treat strangers（2）________.If somebody drops his books everywhere，you can help him pick up the books.He will be （3）
●Have a few close friends.Find at least（4）________friends who make you feel good and encourage you to be your best.
●Keep good relations with your family.Your family members care about you a lot.Try to（5）________family as much as you used to.
五、补全对话（每小题5分，共5分）从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
13．（5分）FRIENDS （3）
N：@Jack You look unhappy today.（1）
J：@Nick Well，I didn't do well in my math exam.
S：@Jack How come？（2）
J：@Sarah Yes，but everyone makes mistakes.
S：Did you tell your parents about the exam result？
J：No，I didn't.I'm afraid to tell them about it.（3）
N：l know your parents are strict with you.But I think you should talk about it with them.
J：Oh，no.They will be angry if they know about it.
S：（4） You are hard﹣working.I'm sure they will be understanding.
J：Thanks for your advice.（5）
A.Don't worry.
B.I'll have a try.
C.How about you？
D.What's the matter？
E.What should I do？
F.I'm here to help you.
G.I know you are good at math.
六、完形填空 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
14．（8分）The 65﹣year﹣old Simon lived very happily in a village and he had a big warm family.As his children（1） and got married，they moved to different cities.Now they usually visit him with their kids on weekends.
Last Saturday，Simon cleaned the house and cooked some foods to（2） his grandchildren as usual.After he finished working，he realized his watch was missing.He looked for it but he couldn't find it anywhere.He was very upset（3） the watch was from his wife and he treasured it very much.
When Simon's grandchildren came，they（4） him they would find the watch.The children looked for more than two hours in the house，but they couldn't find it.When they were ready to give up，one grandson asked all of them to keep quiet.Everyone was very（5） to see the boy and wondered how he was able to find the watch.A few minutes later，without making a noise，they heard the " tick（6） joy appeared on Simon's face.It was his watch!
Simon（7） took the things on the sofa away and finally found the watch in the seam（接缝） of the sofa." Kids，this is the power of（8） .If we stay calm（冷静），we will be able to find the ways of solving problems."
（1）A.got up
B.grew up
C.made up
（2）A.welcome
B.praise
C.invite
（3）A.unless
B.because
C.though
（4）A.believed
B.noticed
C.promised
（5）A.tired
B.worried
C.surprised
（6）A.at
B.of
C.for
（7）A.quickly
B.clearly
C.early
（8）A.courage
B.love
C.silence
七、请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每小题10分。
15．（10分）
Why do so many foreigners who have been to China praise China so much？Do you want to go to China？
Answer Follow 82 Request
Al1 related（ 65）⇩
Stuart Morgan
I've lived here for 6 years，and yes，I do love China.The people are the friendliest in the countries I have traveled to.And（种族歧视）towards foreigners here.Chinese police are very friendly，helpful and welcome.Of course，that's a problem in every country.
Lom Harshni
A taxi driver once told me it was not necessary to worry about security in Shenzhen，even at 1 a.m.at night—there are so many cameras around on the streets.It would have to be a mad person to try to do something.In China I walked home from KTV at 2 a.m.in the morning and never had the sense of being in danger.
Robert Vannrox
Food is delicious and affordable in China.You will NEVER go hungry in China.
There is actually a lot of freedom in your daily life.In China，bars venues and food stalls can stay open all night.Restaurants are filled 24 hours with people enjoying themselves.Foreigners can enjoy themselves without having to show ID to gain entrance.
Norman Tan
It just amazes me that hundreds of millions of people have been lifted out of poverty（贫困）in the past few years.The Chinese government has done well for the people.
Ray Williams
What makes me call WeChat amazing creation is not its function of sharing life and chatting，but the fact that you can use it to make medical appointments，book tickets，and even order food in restaurants.That makes life easier.
（1）Stuart Morgan loves China because .
A.the people are friendly
B.he can travel to many places in China.
C.the police can help him solve the problem
（2）The underlined word " security " means " ".
A.交通
B.安全
C.气候
（3）According to Robert Vannrox's words，we can know in China.
A.the restaurants provide delicious food for free all night
B.foreigners aren't allowed to enter the restaurants without ID
C.people can enjoy themselves in the restaurants during 24 hours
（4）Ray Williams praises .
A.Chinese taxi drivers
B.Chinese creation
C.Chinese government
（5）We can learn that in China from the passage.
A.hundreds of millions of people are still in poverty
B.we will get into danger if we stay outside at night
C.people can use WeChat to do almost everything in life
16．（10分）You might think ice cream is a modern kind of food，but actually，ice cream was probably first eaten in China more than 2，Roman leaders also enjoyed a kind of frozen dessert.Snow and fruit were used to make it.It wasn't true ice cream，though
Marco Polo，who came from Italy，spent a lot of time in China during the late thirteenth century.People believe that he saw ice cream being made while he was on his travels there.He then brought the recipe（食谱），they have had more time than other countries to practice the recipe!
In the seventeenth century，King Charles I of England was introduced to the pleasures of cream by his new French chef（厨师）.He was so surprised by its beautiful taste.
Ice cream cones（蛋卷筒） are a popular way to serve ice cream.They're easy to hold ice cream and there is no waste at all because they can be eaten up along with the ice cream.So they're environmentally friendly as well as tasty.It's believed they were invented in 1904 in the US.
Ice cream quickly won the hearts of people in the middle of the twentieth century.At that time，the first fridges became available to the public.Owning one meant you could then keep ice cream at home.It also meant you had a bigger chance of eating ice cream.
（1）When was ice cream probably first eaten？
A.Over 2，000 years ago.
B.In the 13th century.
C.In the 17th century.
（2）Where was the recipe for making ice cream from？
A.China.
B.Italy.
C.England.
（3）Why were Italians considered the European masters of ice cream making？
A.Because Marco Polo was a master of ice cream making.
B.Because Italians had more time to practice making ice cream.
C.Because the recipe for making ice cream first appeared in Italy.
（4）What can we know from the passage？
A.The first fridges were environmentally friendly.
B.Ice cream cones were invented by a French chef.
C.Ice cream became popular in the middle of the 20th century.
（5）What is the best title of the passage？
A.Marco Polo's Spirit
B.Development of Ice Cream
C.The Recipe for Making Ice Cream
八、请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。每小题10分。
17．（10分）Not all self﹣disciplined（自律的） people are excellent，but nearly all excellent people are self﹣ disciplined ones.（1） It is the ability to control yourself and to make yourself work hard or behave in a special way without needing anyone else to tell you what to do.It is in fact self﹣management .For example，someone is in good shape，it shows that he knows the ways of staying fit and he's able to stick to a plan that uses those ways.（2） The importance and advantages need not be said，but how to become a self﹣disciplined person？
Taking having meals as an example，you need fixed（固定的） time and fixed place to enjoy them.（3） What makes a thing become a routine（惯例）？It is to repeat one thing every day.
（4） Sometimes it is easy to stick to one thing by working together.What you will see from your teammates is persistence（坚持），one after another.
As the saying goes，" The journey of a thousand miles begins with one single step."（5） You can write down your reasons for wanting to achieve it and list all the things you need to do to achieve this goal.And start to work on them，one at a time.
The more self﹣discipline you are，the easier life will be.Only through self﹣discipline can you truly own your bright future.
A.It is helpful to join a team.
B.Then what is self﹣discipline？
C.It's a truth to make things routine.
D.Self﹣discipline is a skill and anyone can improve it.
E.To be a self﹣disciplined person，you need to set a goal.
F.It means that this person is good at managing himself well.
九、请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。每小题10分。
18．（10分）Greatness comes out of the common people.You can find the answer in the TV program Touching China.And ten people were awarded for their moving stories and significant contribution to the society.Now let's step into Xu Mengtao's story.
Xu Mengtao won the gold medal in women's freestyle skiing aerials （自由式滑雪女子空中技巧决赛） in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.From her first show in 2010 to her championship，Xu has waited for twelve years.
Xu's father loves sports very much.When he discovered his daughter's good flexibility （灵活性），he decided to train her to become a professional gymnast（体操运动员）.At that time.Xu's family made a living by setting up a barbecue stall（烧烤摊）
At the age of 12，she was more than 1.60 meters tall and had few advantages in continuing to practice gymnastics.So Xu's father sent her to train for freestyle skiing.That year，Xu's life.changed and a"Snow Princess"was born.
After winning her first silver medal at the Winter Olympics，Xu was never satisfied."I'm going to hide this silver medal and won't take it out until I get a gold one."She dreamed to have her own Olympic gold medal hanging on the wall at home one day.Xu broke out with 101.10 points in 2022.Her dream finally came true.
"She has gone through four major operations（手术）.Her first serious injury（伤） was at the age of 19，she competed in the Vancouver（温哥华）Winter Olympics with a steel nail（钢钉）
Xu never gives up even in her hardest time.She said，"Injuries make me know I love this sport.I believe I will realize my dream through my efforts."
Xu Mengtao won the honor as one of the top ten people touching China in 2022.Let's step into Xu's（1） story.Xu Mengtao won the gold medal in women's freestyle skiing aerials in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.She had waited too long for this gold medal.Xu's father is a sports（2） .When he discovered his daughter's good flexibility，he decided to help her to become a professional gymnast，even though his family set a barbecue stall to（3） a living.When Xu was twelve，her father made a decision to send her to train for freestyle skiing.Xu's life changed.She won her first silver medal at the Winter Olympics，but she was never （4） with it.She dreamed to have her own Olympic gold medal.Over the years，Xu always suffered from injuries.However，she kept training hard.She broke out with 101.10 points in 2022.She（5） realized her dream.
十、请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每小题12分。
19．（12分）Arbor Day is also called Tree Planting Day.It is a time for people to get their hands in the dirt and plant or care for trees.On Arbor Day，people are encouraged to plant trees along roads，in parks and forests to care for the natural environment.Trees have also been planted to commemorate（纪念）
Arbor Day in Different Countries
Chart 1
Arbor Day in China
In 1915，Chinese Arbor Day was set on April 5，Qingming Festival.In order to commemorate Dr.Sun Yat﹣sen's death，Chinese government made a resolution that March 12 would be taken as Chinese Tree Planting Day，requiring the whole country to carry out tree﹣planting activities on this day and support the construction（建设），it has been made clear by law that March 12 is Arbor Day every year.Tree﹣planting in the spring has become a bit of tradition for the Chinese.
Chart 2
This Year，Chinese President Xi Jinping and other leaders planted trees during a voluntary tree planting activity in Beijing.It is the 11th year that Xi has taken part in the tree﹣planting activity.He called on people across the country for tree planting during this season of growth to work for a beautiful China.
Digging holes，watering trees，Xi planted different types of trees.While planting trees，"he said."Just like raising children，a child must be educated to be upright as well at a very early age to avoid going wrong."
（1）What's the purpose of setting up Arbor Day？
（2）Was the Arbor Day first set up in the United Kingdom or in the United States？
（3）Please write down the name of the country in Chart 1.
（4）Please complete the fact about Chinese Arbor Day in Chart 2.
（5）What is Xi's expectation for young students？
（6）In your opinion，why do Chinese leaders take part in the tree﹣planting activity every year？
十一、请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。每小题10分。
20．（10分）Lulu，a Hungarian（匈牙利的） student at Tsinghua University（1） is Peking Opera.
Lulu said，"the costume and the movements were so amazing .The face﹣painting was（2） ，too.It is so much different（3） Western opera."
Lulu is so interested（4） the Peking Opera，then she joins the Peking Opera group of Tsinghua University.There（5） other international students in the group." There is really，really huge cultural and historical background，which is very important in Peking Opera"
The group's members practice twice a week.Mostly，（6） practice singing and movements.The biggest（7） that Lulu has is learning the Asian way of singing." In the beginning，my throat used to hurt，（8） I was using my voice in the wrong way，" she said.But with the help of teachers，she has improved a lot.
"I really love Peking Opera（9） brings us together，" she said."I do believe that art has no boundaries（界限）.I hope I can share my hobby（10） people outside China."
十二、请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。每小题10分。
21．（10分）
but tool take visit direct instead put they that happy return meaning
It was a holiday weekend.Some students，who succeeded in their careers，got together（1） their teacher.They talked about stress in work and life.
Offering his students coffee，the teacher went to the kitchen and（2） with a large pot（壶） of coffee and a couple of cups—porcelain（瓷），plastic，some of them look cheap，some expensive（精致）.The teacher told them to help（3） to the coffee.
When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand，the teacher said，"Please notice the cups left（4） up by you，leaving behind the cheap ones.
It is normal for you to choose only the best for yourselves，（5） I think that is the cause of your problems and stress.We know that the cup itself can't make the coffee taste better.What all of you really wanted was coffee，not the cup，but you all went for the best cups （6） .Now think about this：Life is the coffee，the jobs，money and power in society are the cups.They are just（7） to hold life，and the type of cup we have does not change the quality of life we live.God brews（煮） the coffee，don't let the cups drive you.（8） ，enjoy the coffee."
The（9） people don't have the best of everything.They just enjoy everything （10） comes along their way.So please live easily，leave the rest to God.
十三、书面表达（共15分）
22．（15分）在青少年成长过程中，常常会遇到各种烦恼，合适的解决途径有助于调节情绪，针对"解决烦恼的方法"，对800名学生进行了问卷调查
假如你是该校的学生，请你根据以上图表信息，用两段话写篇短文。
内容包括：
1.简要说明图表内容：
2.结合自己的经历，讲述你所遇到过的烦恼及解决方法，并谈谈烦恼解决后的感受。
要求：
1.词数不少于80词，首句已给出，不计入总词数；
2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
2023年山西省吕梁市中考英语二模试卷
（参考答案）
一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（1分）A.B.C.
【解答】C
1.W：Would you like to climb the mountain with me tomorrow？
M：I'd love to，but it will be rainy tomorrow.
2．（1分）A.B.C.
【解答】A
2.W：How do you usually keep healthy？
M：I play sports every afternoon.It's good for my body.
3．（1分）A.B.C.
【解答】A
3.M：Wow!What a beautiful T﹣shirt!
W：Thank you!My daughter got it for me on Women's Day.
4．（1分）A.B.C.
【解答】B
4.W：What did you do last weekend？
M：I went to the new theater and watched the movie The Wandering Earth II.
5．（1分）A.B.C.
【解答】C
5.W：Excuse me？Could you please take some photos for me？
M：Sorry.The sign says "No Photos"here.
二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6．（1分）A.Tuesday.
B.Friday.
C.Saturday.
【解答】B
6.W：My favorite school day is Tuesday because I have music.What about you，Tim？
M：I like Friday best because the next day is Saturday.
Q：What day is Tim's favorite school day？
7．（1分）A.To his hometown.
B.To Beijing.
C.To Shanghai.
【解答】A
7.W：Nick，did you travel outside during May Day holiday？
M：Yes.My parents planned to go to Beijing，and I'd like to visit Shanghai Disneyland ，we thought there were too many people in the city.Then we went to
Q：Where did Nick go during May Day holiday？
8．（1分）A.2.5 km.
B.5 km.
C.10 km.
【解答】C
8.W：Sam，let's stop here.I'm thirsty and I must have a rest now.
M：Come on，Jenny
Q：How far is the journey？
9．（1分）A.In a supermarket.
B.In a library.
C.In a museum.
【解答】B
9.W：Excuse me，Mr Wang.Can I borrow three books at a time？
M：Sorry.You can only borrow two at a time.And you must return them in two weeks.
Q：Where are the two speakers？
10．（1分）A.Because he wants to eat Japanese food.
B.Because it's difficult for him to use chopsticks.
C.Because he thinks Chinese food is not delicious.
【解答】B
10.W：I'm hungry.How about eating Chinese food for lunch，John？
M：I like Chinese food.But it's hard for me to use chopsticks.
Q：Why doesn't John want to have Chinese food？
三、语篇理解 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11．（5分）（1）How did Rick feel about moving into a new house？
A.Excited.
B.Afraid.
C.Angry.
（2）What did his father do when Rick made the white floor dirty？
A.He shouted at Rick angrily.
B.He cleaned the wall carefully.
C.He painted some flowers on the wall.
（3）Why did Rick's mother join Rick and his father？
A.Because she realized she made a mistake.
B.Because she thought they needed her help.
C.Because she wanted to make the wall cleaner.
（4）What was on the wall in the end？
A.A dirty line.
B.A beautiful picture.
C.A family photo.
（5）What does Rick's father want to tell us？
A.Everyone should avoid making mistakes.
B.It is common for children to make mistakes.
C.The attitude towards mistakes is very important.
【解答】CACBC
（M）I remember it was the first day we moved into our new house.My little son Rick was very excited.He ran around the new house and tried to move his toys and books into the house.Soon he made the white wall very dirty.My wife ran into the room and shouted at Rick angrily.I looked at my son.He was so afraid that he said nothing.
I smiled and said，"Don't worry the afternoon painting and laughing .The wall became a beautiful picture with flowers small animals.Seeing that，she joined us ，everyone in the house knew something
The attitude towards mistakes is very important.I believe my son will never worry about making mistakes after that day.When he makes a mistake he will always find out ways to solve the problems.
四、听力填空 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
12．（5分）
How to Develop Relationships
●Develop your social skills.Think about working with a friend or a family member at a similar age first.Learning how to read other people 's （1）_________language.
●Treat strangers（2）________.If somebody drops his books everywhere，you can help him pick up the books.He will be （3）
●Have a few close friends.Find at least（4）________friends who make you feel good and encourage you to be your best.
●Keep good relations with your family.Your family members care about you a lot.Try to（5）________family as much as you used to.
【解答】16.body 17.politely 19.three/3
When you're a teenager，you're just at the beginning of your life's lesson.There are relationships.
Develop your social skills.You need to learn how to get along with people around you.Think about working with a friend or a family member at a similar age first.It will be good practice.What's more，you can understand them better.
Treat strangers politely.Every day，you meet or work with people you don't know well and ，such as dropping his ，you can help him pick up the books.It's a nice thing to do thankful
Have a few close friends.Making friends helps to build your social skills.Find at least three friends who make you feel good and encourage you to be your best.
Keep good relations with your family.Your family members，especially your parents about you a lot.Try to value family as much as you used to.Be kind to your parents time with them.
五、补全对话（每小题5分，共5分）从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
13．（5分）FRIENDS （3）
N：@Jack You look unhappy today.（1） D
J：@Nick Well，I didn't do well in my math exam.
S：@Jack How come？（2） G
J：@Sarah Yes，but everyone makes mistakes.
S：Did you tell your parents about the exam result？
J：No，I didn't.I'm afraid to tell them about it.（3） E
N：l know your parents are strict with you.But I think you should talk about it with them.
J：Oh，no.They will be angry if they know about it.
S：（4） A You are hard﹣working.I'm sure they will be understanding.
J：Thanks for your advice.（5） B
A.Don't worry.
B.I'll have a try.
C.How about you？
D.What's the matter？
E.What should I do？
F.I'm here to help you.
G.I know you are good at math.
【解答】（1）根据上句You look today.（今天你看起来不开心，I didn't well my exam.（嗯。）可知。结合选项 the ？（你怎么了。故选D。
（2）根据上文How come？）和答语Yes everyone mistakes.（是的。）可知，应该表示对方数学学得很好，I know are at 。）符合情境。
（3）根据上文I'm afraid tell about 。）和答语l your are with I think should about with 。但是我觉得你应该和他们谈谈，这是给对方提出的建议。结合选项 should I ？（我应该做什么。故选E。
（4）根据上文They will angry they about ，他们会生气的 are sure will understanding.（你很努力。）可知。结合选项 worry.（别担心。故选A。
（5）根据上句Thanks for advice.（谢谢你们的建议，此处应该表示自己将试一试，I'll a try.（我会试试的。故选B。
六、完形填空 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
14．（8分）The 65﹣year﹣old Simon lived very happily in a village and he had a big warm family.As his children（1） B and got married，they moved to different cities.Now they usually visit him with their kids on weekends.
Last Saturday，Simon cleaned the house and cooked some foods to（2） A his grandchildren as usual.After he finished working，he realized his watch was missing.He looked for it but he couldn't find it anywhere.He was very upset（3） B the watch was from his wife and he treasured it very much.
When Simon's grandchildren came，they（4） C him they would find the watch.The children looked for more than two hours in the house，but they couldn't find it.When they were ready to give up，one grandson asked all of them to keep quiet.Everyone was very（5） C to see the boy and wondered how he was able to find the watch.A few minutes later，without making a noise，they heard the " tick（6） B joy appeared on Simon's face.It was his watch!
Simon（7） A took the things on the sofa away and finally found the watch in the seam（接缝） of the sofa." Kids，this is the power of（8） C .If we stay calm（冷静），we will be able to find the ways of solving problems."
（1）A.got up
B.grew up
C.made up
（2）A.welcome
B.praise
C.invite
（3）A.unless
B.because
C.though
（4）A.believed
B.noticed
C.promised
（5）A.tired
B.worried
C.surprised
（6）A.at
B.of
C.for
（7）A.quickly
B.clearly
C.early
（8）A.courage
B.love
C.silence
【解答】（1）考查动词短语。句意：随着他的孩子们长大结婚。A起床，C编造 moved different 。）可知是随着他的孩子们长大结婚。
（2）考查动词。句意：上周六，做了一些食物来欢迎他的孙子孙女们，B赞扬。根据Simon the and some （西蒙打扫了房子。故选A。
（3）考查连词。句意：他很难过，他非常珍惜，B因为。根据He very 。）以及the was his and treasured very ，他非常珍惜，是因为手表是他妻子送的。故选B。
（4）考查动词。句意：西蒙的孙子孙女们来了。A相信，C承诺。根据When grandchildren ，他们向他保证一定会找到手表。
（5）考查形容词。句意：每个人都很惊讶地看到这个男孩。A疲惫的，C惊讶的 they ready give ，one asked of to quiet.（当他们准备放弃的时候。）可知是每个人都很惊讶地看到这个男孩。故选C。
（6）考查介词。句意：西蒙的脸上露出了喜悦的表情，B…的。固定短语a look 。故选B。
（7）考查副词。句意：西蒙迅速地把沙发上的东西拿走。A迅速地，C很早地 finally the in seam（接缝） the 。）可知是西蒙迅速地把沙发上的东西拿走。
（8）考查名词。句意：孩子们。A勇气，C沉默 they ready give ，one asked of to quiet.（当他们准备放弃的时候。）以及前文句意：西蒙迅速地把沙发上的东西拿走。可知这就是沉默的力量。
七、请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每小题10分。
15．（10分）
Why do so many foreigners who have been to China praise China so much？Do you want to go to China？
Answer Follow 82 Request
Al1 related（ 65）⇩
Stuart Morgan
I've lived here for 6 years，and yes，I do love China.The people are the friendliest in the countries I have traveled to.And（种族歧视）towards foreigners here.Chinese police are very friendly，helpful and welcome.Of course，that's a problem in every country.
Lom Harshni
A taxi driver once told me it was not necessary to worry about security in Shenzhen，even at 1 a.m.at night—there are so many cameras around on the streets.It would have to be a mad person to try to do something.In China I walked home from KTV at 2 a.m.in the morning and never had the sense of being in danger.
Robert Vannrox
Food is delicious and affordable in China.You will NEVER go hungry in China.
There is actually a lot of freedom in your daily life.In China，bars venues and food stalls can stay open all night.Restaurants are filled 24 hours with people enjoying themselves.Foreigners can enjoy themselves without having to show ID to gain entrance.
Norman Tan
It just amazes me that hundreds of millions of people have been lifted out of poverty（贫困）in the past few years.The Chinese government has done well for the people.
Ray Williams
What makes me call WeChat amazing creation is not its function of sharing life and chatting，but the fact that you can use it to make medical appointments，book tickets，and even order food in restaurants.That makes life easier.
（1）Stuart Morgan loves China because A .
A.the people are friendly
B.he can travel to many places in China.
C.the police can help him solve the problem
（2）The underlined word " security " means " B ".
A.交通
B.安全
C.气候
（3）According to Robert Vannrox's words，we can know C in China.
A.the restaurants provide delicious food for free all night
B.foreigners aren't allowed to enter the restaurants without ID
C.people can enjoy themselves in the restaurants during 24 hours
（4）Ray Williams praises B .
A.Chinese taxi drivers
B.Chinese creation
C.Chinese government
（5）We can learn that C in China from the passage.
A.hundreds of millions of people are still in poverty
B.we will get into danger if we stay outside at night
C.people can use WeChat to do almost everything in life
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二个表格中I've here 6 years yes，I love people the in countries I traveled ，是的。中国人是我去过的国家中最友好的，Stuart 。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句A driver told it not to about security in Shenzhen at 1 night—there so cameras on streets.（一位出租车司机曾告诉我，在深圳也不必担心安全问题。）可知。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第三个表格中Restaurants filled hours people 。）可知 Vannrox话中可知，人们可以在24小时内在餐馆里尽情享受。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一个表格中What me WeChat creation not function sharing chatting the that can it make appointments tickets for ，and order in makes easier.（让我称之为微信创造奇迹的不是它能分享生活和聊天的功能、订票，甚至在餐馆点餐。）可知 Williams表扬了中国的创造。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一个表格中What me WeChat creation not function sharing chatting the that can it make appointments tickets for ，and order in makes easier.（让我称之为微信创造奇迹的不是它分享生活和聊天的功能、订票，甚至在餐馆点餐。）可知，人们可以使用微信做生活中的几乎所有事情。
16．（10分）You might think ice cream is a modern kind of food，but actually，ice cream was probably first eaten in China more than 2，Roman leaders also enjoyed a kind of frozen dessert.Snow and fruit were used to make it.It wasn't true ice cream，though
Marco Polo，who came from Italy，spent a lot of time in China during the late thirteenth century.People believe that he saw ice cream being made while he was on his travels there.He then brought the recipe（食谱），they have had more time than other countries to practice the recipe!
In the seventeenth century，King Charles I of England was introduced to the pleasures of cream by his new French chef（厨师）.He was so surprised by its beautiful taste.
Ice cream cones（蛋卷筒） are a popular way to serve ice cream.They're easy to hold ice cream and there is no waste at all because they can be eaten up along with the ice cream.So they're environmentally friendly as well as tasty.It's believed they were invented in 1904 in the US.
Ice cream quickly won the hearts of people in the middle of the twentieth century.At that time，the first fridges became available to the public.Owning one meant you could then keep ice cream at home.It also meant you had a bigger chance of eating ice cream.
（1）When was ice cream probably first eaten？ A
A.Over 2，000 years ago.
B.In the 13th century.
C.In the 17th century.
（2）Where was the recipe for making ice cream from？ A
A.China.
B.Italy.
C.England.
（3）Why were Italians considered the European masters of ice cream making？ B
A.Because Marco Polo was a master of ice cream making.
B.Because Italians had more time to practice making ice cream.
C.Because the recipe for making ice cream first appeared in Italy.
（4）What can we know from the passage？ C
A.The first fridges were environmentally friendly.
B.Ice cream cones were invented by a French chef.
C.Ice cream became popular in the middle of the 20th century.
（5）What is the best title of the passage？ B
A.Marco Polo's Spirit
B.Development of Ice Cream
C.The Recipe for Making Ice Cream
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文章首句You think cream a modern of ，but ，ice was first in more 2，000 ago.（你可能认为冰淇淋是一种现代食品，冰淇淋可能是在2000多年前在中国首次食用的，人们第一次吃冰淇淋大概是2000多年前。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段前两句Marco ，who from ，spent a of in during late century.People that saw cream made he on travels 。人们相信他在那里旅行时看到了制作冰淇淋的过程，制作冰淇淋的配方是从中国来的。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Perhaps is Italians considered European of cream ，they had time other to the !（也许这就是为什么意大利人被认为是欧洲冰淇淋制作大师的原因!）可知，故选：B。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Ice quickly the of in middle the century.At time first became to public.Owning meant could keep cream home.It meant had a chance eating cream.（冰淇淋在二十世纪中叶迅速赢得了人们的心，第一台冰箱向公众开放。这也意味着你有更大的机会吃到冰淇淋，我们可以知道冰淇淋在20世纪中期开始流行起来。
（5）标题归纳题。根据文章首句You think cream a modern of ，but ，ice was first in more 2，000 ago.（你可能认为冰淇淋是一种现代食品，冰淇淋可能是2000多年前在中国第一次被食用的，文章介绍了冰淇淋的历史，故选：B。
八、请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。每小题10分。
17．（10分）Not all self﹣disciplined（自律的） people are excellent，but nearly all excellent people are self﹣ disciplined ones.（1） B It is the ability to control yourself and to make yourself work hard or behave in a special way without needing anyone else to tell you what to do.It is in fact self﹣management .For example，someone is in good shape，it shows that he knows the ways of staying fit and he's able to stick to a plan that uses those ways.（2） F The importance and advantages need not be said，but how to become a self﹣disciplined person？
Taking having meals as an example，you need fixed（固定的） time and fixed place to enjoy them.（3） C What makes a thing become a routine（惯例）？It is to repeat one thing every day.
（4） A Sometimes it is easy to stick to one thing by working together.What you will see from your teammates is persistence（坚持），one after another.
As the saying goes，" The journey of a thousand miles begins with one single step."（5） E You can write down your reasons for wanting to achieve it and list all the things you need to do to achieve this goal.And start to work on them，one at a time.
The more self﹣discipline you are，the easier life will be.Only through self﹣discipline can you truly own your bright future.
A.It is helpful to join a team.
B.Then what is self﹣discipline？
C.It's a truth to make things routine.
D.Self﹣discipline is a skill and anyone can improve it.
E.To be a self﹣disciplined person，you need to set a goal.
F.It means that this person is good at managing himself well.
【解答】推理判断题。
（1）根据下文It is ability control and make work or in a way needing else tell what do.It in self﹣management ，不需要别人告诉你该怎么做。）可知，结合选项？"符合题意。
（2）根据上文For example is good ，it that knows ways staying and able stick a plan uses ways.（例如，这表明他知道保持身材的方法。）可知，结合选项。"符合题意。
（3）根据下文What makes a become a ？（是什么使一件事成为例行公事，说的是例行公事，此处应说"把事情变成例行公事是真理，故选：C。
（4）根据下文Sometimes it easy stick one by together.（有时通过合作很容易坚持一件事，说的是合作，此处应说"加入一个团队是有帮助的，故选：A。
（5）根据下文You can down reasons wanting achieve and all things need do achieve goal.（你可以写下你想要实现这个目标的原因。）可知，结合选项，你需要设定一个目标，故选：E。
九、请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。每小题10分。
18．（10分）Greatness comes out of the common people.You can find the answer in the TV program Touching China.And ten people were awarded for their moving stories and significant contribution to the society.Now let's step into Xu Mengtao's story.
Xu Mengtao won the gold medal in women's freestyle skiing aerials （自由式滑雪女子空中技巧决赛） in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.From her first show in 2010 to her championship，Xu has waited for twelve years.
Xu's father loves sports very much.When he discovered his daughter's good flexibility （灵活性），he decided to train her to become a professional gymnast（体操运动员）.At that time.Xu's family made a living by setting up a barbecue stall（烧烤摊）
At the age of 12，she was more than 1.60 meters tall and had few advantages in continuing to practice gymnastics.So Xu's father sent her to train for freestyle skiing.That year，Xu's life.changed and a"Snow Princess"was born.
After winning her first silver medal at the Winter Olympics，Xu was never satisfied."I'm going to hide this silver medal and won't take it out until I get a gold one."She dreamed to have her own Olympic gold medal hanging on the wall at home one day.Xu broke out with 101.10 points in 2022.Her dream finally came true.
"She has gone through four major operations（手术）.Her first serious injury（伤） was at the age of 19，she competed in the Vancouver（温哥华）Winter Olympics with a steel nail（钢钉）
Xu never gives up even in her hardest time.She said，"Injuries make me know I love this sport.I believe I will realize my dream through my efforts."
Xu Mengtao won the honor as one of the top ten people touching China in 2022.Let's step into Xu's（1） touching story.Xu Mengtao won the gold medal in women's freestyle skiing aerials in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.She had waited too long for this gold medal.Xu's father is a sports（2） lover .When he discovered his daughter's good flexibility，he decided to help her to become a professional gymnast，even though his family set a barbecue stall to（3） make a living.When Xu was twelve，her father made a decision to send her to train for freestyle skiing.Xu's life changed.She won her first silver medal at the Winter Olympics，but she was never （4） satisfied with it.She dreamed to have her own Olympic gold medal.Over the years，Xu always suffered from injuries.However，she kept training hard.She broke out with 101.10 points in 2022.She（5） finally realized her dream.
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段Greatness comes of common can the in TV Touching ten were for moving and contribution the let's into Mengtao's 。你可以在电视节目《感动中国》中找到答案。现在让我们走进徐梦桃的故事，说的是让我们走入徐梦桃的感人故事。
（2）根据第三段Xu's father sports much.（徐的父亲非常喜欢运动，徐的父亲是运动爱好者。
（3）根据第三段When he his good ，he to her become a gymnast.At time.Xu's made a by up a stall so economic was good.（当他发现女儿有很好的柔韧性时。当时，所以他们的经济状况并不好，当他发现女儿有很好的柔韧性时，尽管他的家人为了谋生而摆了一个烧烤摊，动词不定式to do表示目的。
（4）根据第五段After winning first medal the Olympics was satisfied.（在冬奥会上获得她的第一枚银牌后。）可知，但她从未对此感到满足。故填satisfied。
（5）根据第五段Her dream came 。）可知。故填finally。
十、请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每小题12分。
19．（12分）Arbor Day is also called Tree Planting Day.It is a time for people to get their hands in the dirt and plant or care for trees.On Arbor Day，people are encouraged to plant trees along roads，in parks and forests to care for the natural environment.Trees have also been planted to commemorate（纪念）
Arbor Day in Different Countries
Chart 1
Arbor Day in China
In 1915，Chinese Arbor Day was set on April 5，Qingming Festival.In order to commemorate Dr.Sun Yat﹣sen's death，Chinese government made a resolution that March 12 would be taken as Chinese Tree Planting Day，requiring the whole country to carry out tree﹣planting activities on this day and support the construction（建设），it has been made clear by law that March 12 is Arbor Day every year.Tree﹣planting in the spring has become a bit of tradition for the Chinese.
Chart 2
This Year，Chinese President Xi Jinping and other leaders planted trees during a voluntary tree planting activity in Beijing.It is the 11th year that Xi has taken part in the tree﹣planting activity.He called on people across the country for tree planting during this season of growth to work for a beautiful China.
Digging holes，watering trees，Xi planted different types of trees.While planting trees，"he said."Just like raising children，a child must be educated to be upright as well at a very early age to avoid going wrong."
（1）What's the purpose of setting up Arbor Day？
To encourage people to plant trees to care for the natural environment.
（2）Was the Arbor Day first set up in the United Kingdom or in the United States？
In the United States.
（3）Please write down the name of the country in Chart 1.
Australia.
（4）Please complete the fact about Chinese Arbor Day in Chart 2.
It was set on April 5，Qingming Festival.
（5）What is Xi's expectation for young students？
To love work and become healthy and wise people with skills and energy.
（6）In your opinion，why do Chinese leaders take part in the tree﹣planting activity every year？
Because they hope people across the country to work for a beautiful China.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段On Day are to trees roads parks forests care the environment.（在植树节、公园和森林植树。）可知，以保护自然环境。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格中The United States Known as the"Father of Arbor ，Julius Sterling Moulton was the first to set up a day for planting trees in the world.（美国 朱利叶斯•斯特林•莫尔顿被称为"植树节之父"。）可知。故填In the United States。
（3）推理判断题。根据表格中National Tree Day has been set up by Planet Ark。）可知。故填Australia。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格中In ，Chinese Day set April 5 Festival.（1915年。）可知，是中国的植树节定在4月3日清明节，Qingming Festival。
（5）细节理解题。根据倒数第一段While trees expected students him love and healthy wise with and ，习希望身边的年轻学生热爱工作。）可知，成为拥有技能和精力的健康明智的人。
（6）观点表达题。根据题干In opinion do leaders part the activity year，为什么中国领导人每年都会参加植树活动。故填Because they hope people across the country to work for a beautiful China。
十一、请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。每小题10分。
20．（10分）Lulu，a Hungarian（匈牙利的） student at Tsinghua University（1） interest is Peking Opera.
Lulu said，"the costume and the movements were so amazing .The face﹣painting was（2） amazing ，too.It is so much different（3） from Western opera."
Lulu is so interested（4） in the Peking Opera，then she joins the Peking Opera group of Tsinghua University.There（5） are other international students in the group." There is really，really huge cultural and historical background，which is very important in Peking Opera"
The group's members practice twice a week.Mostly，（6） they practice singing and movements.The biggest（7） problem that Lulu has is learning the Asian way of singing." In the beginning，my throat used to hurt，（8） because I was using my voice in the wrong way，" she said.But with the help of teachers，she has improved a lot.
"I really love Peking Opera（9） which brings us together，" she said."I do believe that art has no boundaries（界限）.I hope I can share my hobby（10） with people outside China."
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：她发现自己最大的兴趣是京剧 soon in with city.（她很快就爱上了这座城市 Opera（京剧）可知。故填interest。
（2）考查形容词。句意：面谱也令人惊叹 costume the were amazing.（服装和动作都太棒了，说的是面谱也令人惊叹。
（3）考查介词。句意：它与西方歌剧有很大不同。故填from。
（4）考查介词。句意：露露对京剧非常感兴趣。be interested in 对…感兴趣。
（5）考查系动词。句意：小组里还有其他国际学生，根据other students（其他国际学生）可知，动词应用are。
（6）考查代词。句意：根据上文The members twice a 。）以及practice and ，说的是这个小组的成员练习唱歌和动作。故填they。
（7）考查名词。句意：露露最大的问题是学习亚洲的唱歌方式 the ，my used hurt（一开始，说的是最大的问题是学习亚洲的唱歌方式，此处应用单数作主语。
（8）考查连词。句意：一开始，因为我用声音的方式不对 the ，my used hurt（一开始 was my in wrong ，（我用声音的方式不对，说的是一开始，因为我用声音的方式不对。
（9）考查连词。句意：我真的很喜欢京剧。可知，是which引导的定语从句。
（10）考查介词。句意：我希望我能和中国以外的人分享我的爱好。故填with。
十二、请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。每小题10分。
21．（10分）
but tool take visit direct instead put they that happy return meaning
It was a holiday weekend.Some students，who succeeded in their careers，got together（1） to visit their teacher.They talked about stress in work and life.
Offering his students coffee，the teacher went to the kitchen and（2） returned with a large pot（壶） of coffee and a couple of cups—porcelain（瓷），plastic，some of them look cheap，some expensive（精致）.The teacher told them to help（3） themselves to the coffee.
When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand，the teacher said，"Please notice the cups left（4） were taken up by you，leaving behind the cheap ones.
It is normal for you to choose only the best for yourselves，（5） but I think that is the cause of your problems and stress.We know that the cup itself can't make the coffee taste better.What all of you really wanted was coffee，not the cup，but you all went for the best cups （6） directly .Now think about this：Life is the coffee，the jobs，money and power in society are the cups.They are just（7） tools to hold life，and the type of cup we have does not change the quality of life we live.God brews（煮） the coffee，don't let the cups drive you.（8） Instead ，enjoy the coffee."
The（9） happiest people don't have the best of everything.They just enjoy everything （10） that comes along their way.So please live easily，leave the rest to God.
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：一些事业有成的学生聚在一起拜访他们的老师 students succeeded their ，一些事业有成的学生聚在一起拜访他们的老师。故填：to visit。
（2）考查动词。句意：老师去厨房给学生们端来咖啡、塑料的，有的看起来便宜，有的精致 a large coffee a couple cups（带着一大壶咖啡和几个杯子）可知。由went可知时态是一般过去时。
（3）考查反身代词。句意：老师叫他们自己喝咖啡，可知考查help oneself to...请自便……。故填：themselves。
（4）考查动词。句意：当所有的学生手中都拿了一杯咖啡时，所有好看的贵的杯子都被你们拿走了。"根据题干，用被动语态，主语cups是复数形式。可知故填：were taken。
（5）考查连词。句意：为自己选择最好的是很正常的。根据It normal you choose the for think is cause your and ，前后是转折关系。
（6）考查副词。句意：你们所有人真正想要的是咖啡，但你们都直接去拿最好的杯子 all for best ，此处是指你们都直接去拿最好的杯子。故填：directly。
（7）考查名词。句意：它们只是维持生命的工具。根据hold ，是指它们只是维持生命的工具。
（8）考查副词。句意：相反。根据So let cups you.（所以。）可知此处是指：相反。故填：Instead。
（9）考查形容词。句意：最幸福的人并不是拥有最好的一切 have best everything（不是拥有最好的一切）可知。最幸福的人并不是拥有最好的一切。
（10）考查关系代词。句意：他们只是享受生活中遇到的一切，可知先行词是everything，所以关系代词只能用that。
十三、书面表达（共15分）
22．（15分）在青少年成长过程中，常常会遇到各种烦恼，合适的解决途径有助于调节情绪，针对"解决烦恼的方法"，对800名学生进行了问卷调查
假如你是该校的学生，请你根据以上图表信息，用两段话写篇短文。
内容包括：
1.简要说明图表内容：
2.结合自己的经历，讲述你所遇到过的烦恼及解决方法，并谈谈烦恼解决后的感受。
要求：
1.词数不少于80词，首句已给出，不计入总词数；
2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
【解答】 A school did a survey among 800 students about their solutions to troubles.Here are the results.When students have troubles in life，and 22% ask their teachers or parents for help.The percentage of the students who solve troubles by themselves is 17%.And 7% choose other ways to solve the troubles.（说明图表内容）
As for me，I really wanted to have a good impression to my teachers and classmates.【高分句型二】So I tried my best and stayed up late every day.And I always felt sleepy in class.As a result，they encouraged me to be more confident.I suddenly felt a lot relaxed.After that，I realized the proper solution will make us live a relaxed and pleasant life.（讲述遇到过的烦恼及解决方法以及感受）
2023年山西省吕梁市中考英语二模试卷
一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（1分）A.B.C.
2．（1分）A.B.C.
3．（1分）A.B.C.
4．（1分）A.B.C.
5．（1分）A.B.C.
二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6．（1分）A.Tuesday.
B.Friday.
C.Saturday.
7．（1分）A.To his hometown.
B.To Beijing.
C.To Shanghai.
8．（1分）A.2.5 km.
B.5 km.
C.10 km.
9．（1分）A.In a supermarket.
B.In a library.
C.In a museum.
10．（1分）A.Because he wants to eat Japanese food.
B.Because it's difficult for him to use chopsticks.
C.Because he thinks Chinese food is not delicious.
三、语篇理解 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11．（5分）（1）How did Rick feel about moving into a new house？
A.Excited.
B.Afraid.
C.Angry.
（2）What did his father do when Rick made the white floor dirty？
A.He shouted at Rick angrily.
B.He cleaned the wall carefully.
C.He painted some flowers on the wall.
（3）Why did Rick's mother join Rick and his father？
A.Because she realized she made a mistake.
B.Because she thought they needed her help.
C.Because she wanted to make the wall cleaner.
（4）What was on the wall in the end？
A.A dirty line.
B.A beautiful picture.
C.A family photo.
（5）What does Rick's father want to tell us？
A.Everyone should avoid making mistakes.
B.It is common for children to make mistakes.
C.The attitude towards mistakes is very important.
四、听力填空 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
12．（5分）
How to Develop Relationships
●Develop your social skills.Think about working with a friend or a family member at a similar age first.Learning how to read other people 's （1）_________language.
●Treat strangers（2）________.If somebody drops his books everywhere，you can help him pick up the books.He will be （3）
●Have a few close friends.Find at least（4）________friends who make you feel good and encourage you to be your best.
●Keep good relations with your family.Your family members care about you a lot.Try to（5）________family as much as you used to.
五、补全对话（每小题5分，共5分）从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
13．（5分）FRIENDS （3）
N：@Jack You look unhappy today.（1）
J：@Nick Well，I didn't do well in my math exam.
S：@Jack How come？（2）
J：@Sarah Yes，but everyone makes mistakes.
S：Did you tell your parents about the exam result？
J：No，I didn't.I'm afraid to tell them about it.（3）
N：l know your parents are strict with you.But I think you should talk about it with them.
J：Oh，no.They will be angry if they know about it.
S：（4） You are hard﹣working.I'm sure they will be understanding.
J：Thanks for your advice.（5）
A.Don't worry.
B.I'll have a try.
C.How about you？
D.What's the matter？
E.What should I do？
F.I'm here to help you.
G.I know you are good at math.
六、完形填空 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
14．（8分）The 65﹣year﹣old Simon lived very happily in a village and he had a big warm family.As his children（1） and got married，they moved to different cities.Now they usually visit him with their kids on weekends.
Last Saturday，Simon cleaned the house and cooked some foods to（2） his grandchildren as usual.After he finished working，he realized his watch was missing.He looked for it but he couldn't find it anywhere.He was very upset（3） the watch was from his wife and he treasured it very much.
When Simon's grandchildren came，they（4） him they would find the watch.The children looked for more than two hours in the house，but they couldn't find it.When they were ready to give up，one grandson asked all of them to keep quiet.Everyone was very（5） to see the boy and wondered how he was able to find the watch.A few minutes later，without making a noise，they heard the " tick（6） joy appeared on Simon's face.It was his watch!
Simon（7） took the things on the sofa away and finally found the watch in the seam（接缝） of the sofa." Kids，this is the power of（8） .If we stay calm（冷静），we will be able to find the ways of solving problems."
（1）A.got up
B.grew up
C.made up
（2）A.welcome
B.praise
C.invite
（3）A.unless
B.because
C.though
（4）A.believed
B.noticed
C.promised
（5）A.tired
B.worried
C.surprised
（6）A.at
B.of
C.for
（7）A.quickly
B.clearly
C.early
（8）A.courage
B.love
C.silence
七、请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每小题10分。
15．（10分）
Why do so many foreigners who have been to China praise China so much？Do you want to go to China？
Answer Follow 82 Request
Al1 related（ 65）⇩
Stuart Morgan
I've lived here for 6 years，and yes，I do love China.The people are the friendliest in the countries I have traveled to.And（种族歧视）towards foreigners here.Chinese police are very friendly，helpful and welcome.Of course，that's a problem in every country.
Lom Harshni
A taxi driver once told me it was not necessary to worry about security in Shenzhen，even at 1 a.m.at night—there are so many cameras around on the streets.It would have to be a mad person to try to do something.In China I walked home from KTV at 2 a.m.in the morning and never had the sense of being in danger.
Robert Vannrox
Food is delicious and affordable in China.You will NEVER go hungry in China.
There is actually a lot of freedom in your daily life.In China，bars venues and food stalls can stay open all night.Restaurants are filled 24 hours with people enjoying themselves.Foreigners can enjoy themselves without having to show ID to gain entrance.
Norman Tan
It just amazes me that hundreds of millions of people have been lifted out of poverty（贫困）in the past few years.The Chinese government has done well for the people.
Ray Williams
What makes me call WeChat amazing creation is not its function of sharing life and chatting，but the fact that you can use it to make medical appointments，book tickets，and even order food in restaurants.That makes life easier.
（1）Stuart Morgan loves China because .
A.the people are friendly
B.he can travel to many places in China.
C.the police can help him solve the problem
（2）The underlined word " security " means " ".
A.交通
B.安全
C.气候
（3）According to Robert Vannrox's words，we can know in China.
A.the restaurants provide delicious food for free all night
B.foreigners aren't allowed to enter the restaurants without ID
C.people can enjoy themselves in the restaurants during 24 hours
（4）Ray Williams praises .
A.Chinese taxi drivers
B.Chinese creation
C.Chinese government
（5）We can learn that in China from the passage.
A.hundreds of millions of people are still in poverty
B.we will get into danger if we stay outside at night
C.people can use WeChat to do almost everything in life
16．（10分）You might think ice cream is a modern kind of food，but actually，ice cream was probably first eaten in China more than 2，Roman leaders also enjoyed a kind of frozen dessert.Snow and fruit were used to make it.It wasn't true ice cream，though
Marco Polo，who came from Italy，spent a lot of time in China during the late thirteenth century.People believe that he saw ice cream being made while he was on his travels there.He then brought the recipe（食谱），they have had more time than other countries to practice the recipe!
In the seventeenth century，King Charles I of England was introduced to the pleasures of cream by his new French chef（厨师）.He was so surprised by its beautiful taste.
Ice cream cones（蛋卷筒） are a popular way to serve ice cream.They're easy to hold ice cream and there is no waste at all because they can be eaten up along with the ice cream.So they're environmentally friendly as well as tasty.It's believed they were invented in 1904 in the US.
Ice cream quickly won the hearts of people in the middle of the twentieth century.At that time，the first fridges became available to the public.Owning one meant you could then keep ice cream at home.It also meant you had a bigger chance of eating ice cream.
（1）When was ice cream probably first eaten？
A.Over 2，000 years ago.
B.In the 13th century.
C.In the 17th century.
（2）Where was the recipe for making ice cream from？
A.China.
B.Italy.
C.England.
（3）Why were Italians considered the European masters of ice cream making？
A.Because Marco Polo was a master of ice cream making.
B.Because Italians had more time to practice making ice cream.
C.Because the recipe for making ice cream first appeared in Italy.
（4）What can we know from the passage？
A.The first fridges were environmentally friendly.
B.Ice cream cones were invented by a French chef.
C.Ice cream became popular in the middle of the 20th century.
（5）What is the best title of the passage？
A.Marco Polo's Spirit
B.Development of Ice Cream
C.The Recipe for Making Ice Cream
八、请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。每小题10分。
17．（10分）Not all self﹣disciplined（自律的） people are excellent，but nearly all excellent people are self﹣ disciplined ones.（1） It is the ability to control yourself and to make yourself work hard or behave in a special way without needing anyone else to tell you what to do.It is in fact self﹣management .For example，someone is in good shape，it shows that he knows the ways of staying fit and he's able to stick to a plan that uses those ways.（2） The importance and advantages need not be said，but how to become a self﹣disciplined person？
Taking having meals as an example，you need fixed（固定的） time and fixed place to enjoy them.（3） What makes a thing become a routine（惯例）？It is to repeat one thing every day.
（4） Sometimes it is easy to stick to one thing by working together.What you will see from your teammates is persistence（坚持），one after another.
As the saying goes，" The journey of a thousand miles begins with one single step."（5） You can write down your reasons for wanting to achieve it and list all the things you need to do to achieve this goal.And start to work on them，one at a time.
The more self﹣discipline you are，the easier life will be.Only through self﹣discipline can you truly own your bright future.
A.It is helpful to join a team.
B.Then what is self﹣discipline？
C.It's a truth to make things routine.
D.Self﹣discipline is a skill and anyone can improve it.
E.To be a self﹣disciplined person，you need to set a goal.
F.It means that this person is good at managing himself well.
九、请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。每小题10分。
18．（10分）Greatness comes out of the common people.You can find the answer in the TV program Touching China.And ten people were awarded for their moving stories and significant contribution to the society.Now let's step into Xu Mengtao's story.
Xu Mengtao won the gold medal in women's freestyle skiing aerials （自由式滑雪女子空中技巧决赛） in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.From her first show in 2010 to her championship，Xu has waited for twelve years.
Xu's father loves sports very much.When he discovered his daughter's good flexibility （灵活性），he decided to train her to become a professional gymnast（体操运动员）.At that time.Xu's family made a living by setting up a barbecue stall（烧烤摊）
At the age of 12，she was more than 1.60 meters tall and had few advantages in continuing to practice gymnastics.So Xu's father sent her to train for freestyle skiing.That year，Xu's life.changed and a"Snow Princess"was born.
After winning her first silver medal at the Winter Olympics，Xu was never satisfied."I'm going to hide this silver medal and won't take it out until I get a gold one."She dreamed to have her own Olympic gold medal hanging on the wall at home one day.Xu broke out with 101.10 points in 2022.Her dream finally came true.
"She has gone through four major operations（手术）.Her first serious injury（伤） was at the age of 19，she competed in the Vancouver（温哥华）Winter Olympics with a steel nail（钢钉）
Xu never gives up even in her hardest time.She said，"Injuries make me know I love this sport.I believe I will realize my dream through my efforts."
Xu Mengtao won the honor as one of the top ten people touching China in 2022.Let's step into Xu's（1） story.Xu Mengtao won the gold medal in women's freestyle skiing aerials in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.She had waited too long for this gold medal.Xu's father is a sports（2） .When he discovered his daughter's good flexibility，he decided to help her to become a professional gymnast，even though his family set a barbecue stall to（3） a living.When Xu was twelve，her father made a decision to send her to train for freestyle skiing.Xu's life changed.She won her first silver medal at the Winter Olympics，but she was never （4） with it.She dreamed to have her own Olympic gold medal.Over the years，Xu always suffered from injuries.However，she kept training hard.She broke out with 101.10 points in 2022.She（5） realized her dream.
十、请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每小题12分。
19．（12分）Arbor Day is also called Tree Planting Day.It is a time for people to get their hands in the dirt and plant or care for trees.On Arbor Day，people are encouraged to plant trees along roads，in parks and forests to care for the natural environment.Trees have also been planted to commemorate（纪念）
Arbor Day in Different Countries
Chart 1
Arbor Day in China
In 1915，Chinese Arbor Day was set on April 5，Qingming Festival.In order to commemorate Dr.Sun Yat﹣sen's death，Chinese government made a resolution that March 12 would be taken as Chinese Tree Planting Day，requiring the whole country to carry out tree﹣planting activities on this day and support the construction（建设），it has been made clear by law that March 12 is Arbor Day every year.Tree﹣planting in the spring has become a bit of tradition for the Chinese.
Chart 2
This Year，Chinese President Xi Jinping and other leaders planted trees during a voluntary tree planting activity in Beijing.It is the 11th year that Xi has taken part in the tree﹣planting activity.He called on people across the country for tree planting during this season of growth to work for a beautiful China.
Digging holes，watering trees，Xi planted different types of trees.While planting trees，"he said."Just like raising children，a child must be educated to be upright as well at a very early age to avoid going wrong."
（1）What's the purpose of setting up Arbor Day？
（2）Was the Arbor Day first set up in the United Kingdom or in the United States？
（3）Please write down the name of the country in Chart 1.
（4）Please complete the fact about Chinese Arbor Day in Chart 2.
（5）What is Xi's expectation for young students？
（6）In your opinion，why do Chinese leaders take part in the tree﹣planting activity every year？
十一、请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。每小题10分。
20．（10分）Lulu，a Hungarian（匈牙利的） student at Tsinghua University（1） is Peking Opera.
Lulu said，"the costume and the movements were so amazing .The face﹣painting was（2） ，too.It is so much different（3） Western opera."
Lulu is so interested（4） the Peking Opera，then she joins the Peking Opera group of Tsinghua University.There（5） other international students in the group." There is really，really huge cultural and historical background，which is very important in Peking Opera"
The group's members practice twice a week.Mostly，（6） practice singing and movements.The biggest（7） that Lulu has is learning the Asian way of singing." In the beginning，my throat used to hurt，（8） I was using my voice in the wrong way，" she said.But with the help of teachers，she has improved a lot.
"I really love Peking Opera（9） brings us together，" she said."I do believe that art has no boundaries（界限）.I hope I can share my hobby（10） people outside China."
十二、请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。每小题10分。
21．（10分）
but tool take visit direct instead put they that happy return meaning
It was a holiday weekend.Some students，who succeeded in their careers，got together（1） their teacher.They talked about stress in work and life.
Offering his students coffee，the teacher went to the kitchen and（2） with a large pot（壶） of coffee and a couple of cups—porcelain（瓷），plastic，some of them look cheap，some expensive（精致）.The teacher told them to help（3） to the coffee.
When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand，the teacher said，"Please notice the cups left（4） up by you，leaving behind the cheap ones.
It is normal for you to choose only the best for yourselves，（5） I think that is the cause of your problems and stress.We know that the cup itself can't make the coffee taste better.What all of you really wanted was coffee，not the cup，but you all went for the best cups （6） .Now think about this：Life is the coffee，the jobs，money and power in society are the cups.They are just（7） to hold life，and the type of cup we have does not change the quality of life we live.God brews（煮） the coffee，don't let the cups drive you.（8） ，enjoy the coffee."
The（9） people don't have the best of everything.They just enjoy everything （10） comes along their way.So please live easily，leave the rest to God.
十三、书面表达（共15分）
22．（15分）在青少年成长过程中，常常会遇到各种烦恼，合适的解决途径有助于调节情绪，针对"解决烦恼的方法"，对800名学生进行了问卷调查
假如你是该校的学生，请你根据以上图表信息，用两段话写篇短文。
内容包括：
1.简要说明图表内容：
2.结合自己的经历，讲述你所遇到过的烦恼及解决方法，并谈谈烦恼解决后的感受。
要求：
1.词数不少于80词，首句已给出，不计入总词数；
2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
2023年山西省吕梁市中考英语二模试卷
（参考答案）
一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（1分）A.B.C.
【解答】C
1.W：Would you like to climb the mountain with me tomorrow？
M：I'd love to，but it will be rainy tomorrow.
2．（1分）A.B.C.
【解答】A
2.W：How do you usually keep healthy？
M：I play sports every afternoon.It's good for my body.
3．（1分）A.B.C.
【解答】A
3.M：Wow!What a beautiful T﹣shirt!
W：Thank you!My daughter got it for me on Women's Day.
4．（1分）A.B.C.
【解答】B
4.W：What did you do last weekend？
M：I went to the new theater and watched the movie The Wandering Earth II.
5．（1分）A.B.C.
【解答】C
5.W：Excuse me？Could you please take some photos for me？
M：Sorry.The sign says "No Photos"here.
二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6．（1分）A.Tuesday.
B.Friday.
C.Saturday.
【解答】B
6.W：My favorite school day is Tuesday because I have music.What about you，Tim？
M：I like Friday best because the next day is Saturday.
Q：What day is Tim's favorite school day？
7．（1分）A.To his hometown.
B.To Beijing.
C.To Shanghai.
【解答】A
7.W：Nick，did you travel outside during May Day holiday？
M：Yes.My parents planned to go to Beijing，and I'd like to visit Shanghai Disneyland ，we thought there were too many people in the city.Then we went to
Q：Where did Nick go during May Day holiday？
8．（1分）A.2.5 km.
B.5 km.
C.10 km.
【解答】C
8.W：Sam，let's stop here.I'm thirsty and I must have a rest now.
M：Come on，Jenny
Q：How far is the journey？
9．（1分）A.In a supermarket.
B.In a library.
C.In a museum.
【解答】B
9.W：Excuse me，Mr Wang.Can I borrow three books at a time？
M：Sorry.You can only borrow two at a time.And you must return them in two weeks.
Q：Where are the two speakers？
10．（1分）A.Because he wants to eat Japanese food.
B.Because it's difficult for him to use chopsticks.
C.Because he thinks Chinese food is not delicious.
【解答】B
10.W：I'm hungry.How about eating Chinese food for lunch，John？
M：I like Chinese food.But it's hard for me to use chopsticks.
Q：Why doesn't John want to have Chinese food？
三、语篇理解 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11．（5分）（1）How did Rick feel about moving into a new house？
A.Excited.
B.Afraid.
C.Angry.
（2）What did his father do when Rick made the white floor dirty？
A.He shouted at Rick angrily.
B.He cleaned the wall carefully.
C.He painted some flowers on the wall.
（3）Why did Rick's mother join Rick and his father？
A.Because she realized she made a mistake.
B.Because she thought they needed her help.
C.Because she wanted to make the wall cleaner.
（4）What was on the wall in the end？
A.A dirty line.
B.A beautiful picture.
C.A family photo.
（5）What does Rick's father want to tell us？
A.Everyone should avoid making mistakes.
B.It is common for children to make mistakes.
C.The attitude towards mistakes is very important.
【解答】CACBC
（M）I remember it was the first day we moved into our new house.My little son Rick was very excited.He ran around the new house and tried to move his toys and books into the house.Soon he made the white wall very dirty.My wife ran into the room and shouted at Rick angrily.I looked at my son.He was so afraid that he said nothing.
I smiled and said，"Don't worry the afternoon painting and laughing .The wall became a beautiful picture with flowers small animals.Seeing that，she joined us ，everyone in the house knew something
The attitude towards mistakes is very important.I believe my son will never worry about making mistakes after that day.When he makes a mistake he will always find out ways to solve the problems.
四、听力填空 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
12．（5分）
How to Develop Relationships
●Develop your social skills.Think about working with a friend or a family member at a similar age first.Learning how to read other people 's （1）_________language.
●Treat strangers（2）________.If somebody drops his books everywhere，you can help him pick up the books.He will be （3）
●Have a few close friends.Find at least（4）________friends who make you feel good and encourage you to be your best.
●Keep good relations with your family.Your family members care about you a lot.Try to（5）________family as much as you used to.
【解答】16.body 17.politely 19.three/3
When you're a teenager，you're just at the beginning of your life's lesson.There are relationships.
Develop your social skills.You need to learn how to get along with people around you.Think about working with a friend or a family member at a similar age first.It will be good practice.What's more，you can understand them better.
Treat strangers politely.Every day，you meet or work with people you don't know well and ，such as dropping his ，you can help him pick up the books.It's a nice thing to do thankful
Have a few close friends.Making friends helps to build your social skills.Find at least three friends who make you feel good and encourage you to be your best.
Keep good relations with your family.Your family members，especially your parents about you a lot.Try to value family as much as you used to.Be kind to your parents time with them.
五、补全对话（每小题5分，共5分）从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
13．（5分）FRIENDS （3）
N：@Jack You look unhappy today.（1） D
J：@Nick Well，I didn't do well in my math exam.
S：@Jack How come？（2） G
J：@Sarah Yes，but everyone makes mistakes.
S：Did you tell your parents about the exam result？
J：No，I didn't.I'm afraid to tell them about it.（3） E
N：l know your parents are strict with you.But I think you should talk about it with them.
J：Oh，no.They will be angry if they know about it.
S：（4） A You are hard﹣working.I'm sure they will be understanding.
J：Thanks for your advice.（5） B
A.Don't worry.
B.I'll have a try.
C.How about you？
D.What's the matter？
E.What should I do？
F.I'm here to help you.
G.I know you are good at math.
【解答】（1）根据上句You look today.（今天你看起来不开心，I didn't well my exam.（嗯。）可知。结合选项 the ？（你怎么了。故选D。
（2）根据上文How come？）和答语Yes everyone mistakes.（是的。）可知，应该表示对方数学学得很好，I know are at 。）符合情境。
（3）根据上文I'm afraid tell about 。）和答语l your are with I think should about with 。但是我觉得你应该和他们谈谈，这是给对方提出的建议。结合选项 should I ？（我应该做什么。故选E。
（4）根据上文They will angry they about ，他们会生气的 are sure will understanding.（你很努力。）可知。结合选项 worry.（别担心。故选A。
（5）根据上句Thanks for advice.（谢谢你们的建议，此处应该表示自己将试一试，I'll a try.（我会试试的。故选B。
六、完形填空 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
14．（8分）The 65﹣year﹣old Simon lived very happily in a village and he had a big warm family.As his children（1） B and got married，they moved to different cities.Now they usually visit him with their kids on weekends.
Last Saturday，Simon cleaned the house and cooked some foods to（2） A his grandchildren as usual.After he finished working，he realized his watch was missing.He looked for it but he couldn't find it anywhere.He was very upset（3） B the watch was from his wife and he treasured it very much.
When Simon's grandchildren came，they（4） C him they would find the watch.The children looked for more than two hours in the house，but they couldn't find it.When they were ready to give up，one grandson asked all of them to keep quiet.Everyone was very（5） C to see the boy and wondered how he was able to find the watch.A few minutes later，without making a noise，they heard the " tick（6） B joy appeared on Simon's face.It was his watch!
Simon（7） A took the things on the sofa away and finally found the watch in the seam（接缝） of the sofa." Kids，this is the power of（8） C .If we stay calm（冷静），we will be able to find the ways of solving problems."
（1）A.got up
B.grew up
C.made up
（2）A.welcome
B.praise
C.invite
（3）A.unless
B.because
C.though
（4）A.believed
B.noticed
C.promised
（5）A.tired
B.worried
C.surprised
（6）A.at
B.of
C.for
（7）A.quickly
B.clearly
C.early
（8）A.courage
B.love
C.silence
【解答】（1）考查动词短语。句意：随着他的孩子们长大结婚。A起床，C编造 moved different 。）可知是随着他的孩子们长大结婚。
（2）考查动词。句意：上周六，做了一些食物来欢迎他的孙子孙女们，B赞扬。根据Simon the and some （西蒙打扫了房子。故选A。
（3）考查连词。句意：他很难过，他非常珍惜，B因为。根据He very 。）以及the was his and treasured very ，他非常珍惜，是因为手表是他妻子送的。故选B。
（4）考查动词。句意：西蒙的孙子孙女们来了。A相信，C承诺。根据When grandchildren ，他们向他保证一定会找到手表。
（5）考查形容词。句意：每个人都很惊讶地看到这个男孩。A疲惫的，C惊讶的 they ready give ，one asked of to quiet.（当他们准备放弃的时候。）可知是每个人都很惊讶地看到这个男孩。故选C。
（6）考查介词。句意：西蒙的脸上露出了喜悦的表情，B…的。固定短语a look 。故选B。
（7）考查副词。句意：西蒙迅速地把沙发上的东西拿走。A迅速地，C很早地 finally the in seam（接缝） the 。）可知是西蒙迅速地把沙发上的东西拿走。
（8）考查名词。句意：孩子们。A勇气，C沉默 they ready give ，one asked of to quiet.（当他们准备放弃的时候。）以及前文句意：西蒙迅速地把沙发上的东西拿走。可知这就是沉默的力量。
七、请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每小题10分。
15．（10分）
Why do so many foreigners who have been to China praise China so much？Do you want to go to China？
Answer Follow 82 Request
Al1 related（ 65）⇩
Stuart Morgan
I've lived here for 6 years，and yes，I do love China.The people are the friendliest in the countries I have traveled to.And（种族歧视）towards foreigners here.Chinese police are very friendly，helpful and welcome.Of course，that's a problem in every country.
Lom Harshni
A taxi driver once told me it was not necessary to worry about security in Shenzhen，even at 1 a.m.at night—there are so many cameras around on the streets.It would have to be a mad person to try to do something.In China I walked home from KTV at 2 a.m.in the morning and never had the sense of being in danger.
Robert Vannrox
Food is delicious and affordable in China.You will NEVER go hungry in China.
There is actually a lot of freedom in your daily life.In China，bars venues and food stalls can stay open all night.Restaurants are filled 24 hours with people enjoying themselves.Foreigners can enjoy themselves without having to show ID to gain entrance.
Norman Tan
It just amazes me that hundreds of millions of people have been lifted out of poverty（贫困）in the past few years.The Chinese government has done well for the people.
Ray Williams
What makes me call WeChat amazing creation is not its function of sharing life and chatting，but the fact that you can use it to make medical appointments，book tickets，and even order food in restaurants.That makes life easier.
（1）Stuart Morgan loves China because A .
A.the people are friendly
B.he can travel to many places in China.
C.the police can help him solve the problem
（2）The underlined word " security " means " B ".
A.交通
B.安全
C.气候
（3）According to Robert Vannrox's words，we can know C in China.
A.the restaurants provide delicious food for free all night
B.foreigners aren't allowed to enter the restaurants without ID
C.people can enjoy themselves in the restaurants during 24 hours
（4）Ray Williams praises B .
A.Chinese taxi drivers
B.Chinese creation
C.Chinese government
（5）We can learn that C in China from the passage.
A.hundreds of millions of people are still in poverty
B.we will get into danger if we stay outside at night
C.people can use WeChat to do almost everything in life
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二个表格中I've here 6 years yes，I love people the in countries I traveled ，是的。中国人是我去过的国家中最友好的，Stuart 。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句A driver told it not to about security in Shenzhen at 1 night—there so cameras on streets.（一位出租车司机曾告诉我，在深圳也不必担心安全问题。）可知。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第三个表格中Restaurants filled hours people 。）可知 Vannrox话中可知，人们可以在24小时内在餐馆里尽情享受。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一个表格中What me WeChat creation not function sharing chatting the that can it make appointments tickets for ，and order in makes easier.（让我称之为微信创造奇迹的不是它能分享生活和聊天的功能、订票，甚至在餐馆点餐。）可知 Williams表扬了中国的创造。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一个表格中What me WeChat creation not function sharing chatting the that can it make appointments tickets for ，and order in makes easier.（让我称之为微信创造奇迹的不是它分享生活和聊天的功能、订票，甚至在餐馆点餐。）可知，人们可以使用微信做生活中的几乎所有事情。
16．（10分）You might think ice cream is a modern kind of food，but actually，ice cream was probably first eaten in China more than 2，Roman leaders also enjoyed a kind of frozen dessert.Snow and fruit were used to make it.It wasn't true ice cream，though
Marco Polo，who came from Italy，spent a lot of time in China during the late thirteenth century.People believe that he saw ice cream being made while he was on his travels there.He then brought the recipe（食谱），they have had more time than other countries to practice the recipe!
In the seventeenth century，King Charles I of England was introduced to the pleasures of cream by his new French chef（厨师）.He was so surprised by its beautiful taste.
Ice cream cones（蛋卷筒） are a popular way to serve ice cream.They're easy to hold ice cream and there is no waste at all because they can be eaten up along with the ice cream.So they're environmentally friendly as well as tasty.It's believed they were invented in 1904 in the US.
Ice cream quickly won the hearts of people in the middle of the twentieth century.At that time，the first fridges became available to the public.Owning one meant you could then keep ice cream at home.It also meant you had a bigger chance of eating ice cream.
（1）When was ice cream probably first eaten？ A
A.Over 2，000 years ago.
B.In the 13th century.
C.In the 17th century.
（2）Where was the recipe for making ice cream from？ A
A.China.
B.Italy.
C.England.
（3）Why were Italians considered the European masters of ice cream making？ B
A.Because Marco Polo was a master of ice cream making.
B.Because Italians had more time to practice making ice cream.
C.Because the recipe for making ice cream first appeared in Italy.
（4）What can we know from the passage？ C
A.The first fridges were environmentally friendly.
B.Ice cream cones were invented by a French chef.
C.Ice cream became popular in the middle of the 20th century.
（5）What is the best title of the passage？ B
A.Marco Polo's Spirit
B.Development of Ice Cream
C.The Recipe for Making Ice Cream
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文章首句You think cream a modern of ，but ，ice was first in more 2，000 ago.（你可能认为冰淇淋是一种现代食品，冰淇淋可能是在2000多年前在中国首次食用的，人们第一次吃冰淇淋大概是2000多年前。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段前两句Marco ，who from ，spent a of in during late century.People that saw cream made he on travels 。人们相信他在那里旅行时看到了制作冰淇淋的过程，制作冰淇淋的配方是从中国来的。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Perhaps is Italians considered European of cream ，they had time other to the !（也许这就是为什么意大利人被认为是欧洲冰淇淋制作大师的原因!）可知，故选：B。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Ice quickly the of in middle the century.At time first became to public.Owning meant could keep cream home.It meant had a chance eating cream.（冰淇淋在二十世纪中叶迅速赢得了人们的心，第一台冰箱向公众开放。这也意味着你有更大的机会吃到冰淇淋，我们可以知道冰淇淋在20世纪中期开始流行起来。
（5）标题归纳题。根据文章首句You think cream a modern of ，but ，ice was first in more 2，000 ago.（你可能认为冰淇淋是一种现代食品，冰淇淋可能是2000多年前在中国第一次被食用的，文章介绍了冰淇淋的历史，故选：B。
八、请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。每小题10分。
17．（10分）Not all self﹣disciplined（自律的） people are excellent，but nearly all excellent people are self﹣ disciplined ones.（1） B It is the ability to control yourself and to make yourself work hard or behave in a special way without needing anyone else to tell you what to do.It is in fact self﹣management .For example，someone is in good shape，it shows that he knows the ways of staying fit and he's able to stick to a plan that uses those ways.（2） F The importance and advantages need not be said，but how to become a self﹣disciplined person？
Taking having meals as an example，you need fixed（固定的） time and fixed place to enjoy them.（3） C What makes a thing become a routine（惯例）？It is to repeat one thing every day.
（4） A Sometimes it is easy to stick to one thing by working together.What you will see from your teammates is persistence（坚持），one after another.
As the saying goes，" The journey of a thousand miles begins with one single step."（5） E You can write down your reasons for wanting to achieve it and list all the things you need to do to achieve this goal.And start to work on them，one at a time.
The more self﹣discipline you are，the easier life will be.Only through self﹣discipline can you truly own your bright future.
A.It is helpful to join a team.
B.Then what is self﹣discipline？
C.It's a truth to make things routine.
D.Self﹣discipline is a skill and anyone can improve it.
E.To be a self﹣disciplined person，you need to set a goal.
F.It means that this person is good at managing himself well.
【解答】推理判断题。
（1）根据下文It is ability control and make work or in a way needing else tell what do.It in self﹣management ，不需要别人告诉你该怎么做。）可知，结合选项？"符合题意。
（2）根据上文For example is good ，it that knows ways staying and able stick a plan uses ways.（例如，这表明他知道保持身材的方法。）可知，结合选项。"符合题意。
（3）根据下文What makes a become a ？（是什么使一件事成为例行公事，说的是例行公事，此处应说"把事情变成例行公事是真理，故选：C。
（4）根据下文Sometimes it easy stick one by together.（有时通过合作很容易坚持一件事，说的是合作，此处应说"加入一个团队是有帮助的，故选：A。
（5）根据下文You can down reasons wanting achieve and all things need do achieve goal.（你可以写下你想要实现这个目标的原因。）可知，结合选项，你需要设定一个目标，故选：E。
九、请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。每小题10分。
18．（10分）Greatness comes out of the common people.You can find the answer in the TV program Touching China.And ten people were awarded for their moving stories and significant contribution to the society.Now let's step into Xu Mengtao's story.
Xu Mengtao won the gold medal in women's freestyle skiing aerials （自由式滑雪女子空中技巧决赛） in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.From her first show in 2010 to her championship，Xu has waited for twelve years.
Xu's father loves sports very much.When he discovered his daughter's good flexibility （灵活性），he decided to train her to become a professional gymnast（体操运动员）.At that time.Xu's family made a living by setting up a barbecue stall（烧烤摊）
At the age of 12，she was more than 1.60 meters tall and had few advantages in continuing to practice gymnastics.So Xu's father sent her to train for freestyle skiing.That year，Xu's life.changed and a"Snow Princess"was born.
After winning her first silver medal at the Winter Olympics，Xu was never satisfied."I'm going to hide this silver medal and won't take it out until I get a gold one."She dreamed to have her own Olympic gold medal hanging on the wall at home one day.Xu broke out with 101.10 points in 2022.Her dream finally came true.
"She has gone through four major operations（手术）.Her first serious injury（伤） was at the age of 19，she competed in the Vancouver（温哥华）Winter Olympics with a steel nail（钢钉）
Xu never gives up even in her hardest time.She said，"Injuries make me know I love this sport.I believe I will realize my dream through my efforts."
Xu Mengtao won the honor as one of the top ten people touching China in 2022.Let's step into Xu's（1） touching story.Xu Mengtao won the gold medal in women's freestyle skiing aerials in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.She had waited too long for this gold medal.Xu's father is a sports（2） lover .When he discovered his daughter's good flexibility，he decided to help her to become a professional gymnast，even though his family set a barbecue stall to（3） make a living.When Xu was twelve，her father made a decision to send her to train for freestyle skiing.Xu's life changed.She won her first silver medal at the Winter Olympics，but she was never （4） satisfied with it.She dreamed to have her own Olympic gold medal.Over the years，Xu always suffered from injuries.However，she kept training hard.She broke out with 101.10 points in 2022.She（5） finally realized her dream.
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段Greatness comes of common can the in TV Touching ten were for moving and contribution the let's into Mengtao's 。你可以在电视节目《感动中国》中找到答案。现在让我们走进徐梦桃的故事，说的是让我们走入徐梦桃的感人故事。
（2）根据第三段Xu's father sports much.（徐的父亲非常喜欢运动，徐的父亲是运动爱好者。
（3）根据第三段When he his good ，he to her become a gymnast.At time.Xu's made a by up a stall so economic was good.（当他发现女儿有很好的柔韧性时。当时，所以他们的经济状况并不好，当他发现女儿有很好的柔韧性时，尽管他的家人为了谋生而摆了一个烧烤摊，动词不定式to do表示目的。
（4）根据第五段After winning first medal the Olympics was satisfied.（在冬奥会上获得她的第一枚银牌后。）可知，但她从未对此感到满足。故填satisfied。
（5）根据第五段Her dream came 。）可知。故填finally。
十、请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每小题12分。
19．（12分）Arbor Day is also called Tree Planting Day.It is a time for people to get their hands in the dirt and plant or care for trees.On Arbor Day，people are encouraged to plant trees along roads，in parks and forests to care for the natural environment.Trees have also been planted to commemorate（纪念）
Arbor Day in Different Countries
Chart 1
Arbor Day in China
In 1915，Chinese Arbor Day was set on April 5，Qingming Festival.In order to commemorate Dr.Sun Yat﹣sen's death，Chinese government made a resolution that March 12 would be taken as Chinese Tree Planting Day，requiring the whole country to carry out tree﹣planting activities on this day and support the construction（建设），it has been made clear by law that March 12 is Arbor Day every year.Tree﹣planting in the spring has become a bit of tradition for the Chinese.
Chart 2
This Year，Chinese President Xi Jinping and other leaders planted trees during a voluntary tree planting activity in Beijing.It is the 11th year that Xi has taken part in the tree﹣planting activity.He called on people across the country for tree planting during this season of growth to work for a beautiful China.
Digging holes，watering trees，Xi planted different types of trees.While planting trees，"he said."Just like raising children，a child must be educated to be upright as well at a very early age to avoid going wrong."
（1）What's the purpose of setting up Arbor Day？
To encourage people to plant trees to care for the natural environment.
（2）Was the Arbor Day first set up in the United Kingdom or in the United States？
In the United States.
（3）Please write down the name of the country in Chart 1.
Australia.
（4）Please complete the fact about Chinese Arbor Day in Chart 2.
It was set on April 5，Qingming Festival.
（5）What is Xi's expectation for young students？
To love work and become healthy and wise people with skills and energy.
（6）In your opinion，why do Chinese leaders take part in the tree﹣planting activity every year？
Because they hope people across the country to work for a beautiful China.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段On Day are to trees roads parks forests care the environment.（在植树节、公园和森林植树。）可知，以保护自然环境。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格中The United States Known as the"Father of Arbor ，Julius Sterling Moulton was the first to set up a day for planting trees in the world.（美国 朱利叶斯•斯特林•莫尔顿被称为"植树节之父"。）可知。故填In the United States。
（3）推理判断题。根据表格中National Tree Day has been set up by Planet Ark。）可知。故填Australia。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格中In ，Chinese Day set April 5 Festival.（1915年。）可知，是中国的植树节定在4月3日清明节，Qingming Festival。
（5）细节理解题。根据倒数第一段While trees expected students him love and healthy wise with and ，习希望身边的年轻学生热爱工作。）可知，成为拥有技能和精力的健康明智的人。
（6）观点表达题。根据题干In opinion do leaders part the activity year，为什么中国领导人每年都会参加植树活动。故填Because they hope people across the country to work for a beautiful China。
十一、请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。每小题10分。
20．（10分）Lulu，a Hungarian（匈牙利的） student at Tsinghua University（1） interest is Peking Opera.
Lulu said，"the costume and the movements were so amazing .The face﹣painting was（2） amazing ，too.It is so much different（3） from Western opera."
Lulu is so interested（4） in the Peking Opera，then she joins the Peking Opera group of Tsinghua University.There（5） are other international students in the group." There is really，really huge cultural and historical background，which is very important in Peking Opera"
The group's members practice twice a week.Mostly，（6） they practice singing and movements.The biggest（7） problem that Lulu has is learning the Asian way of singing." In the beginning，my throat used to hurt，（8） because I was using my voice in the wrong way，" she said.But with the help of teachers，she has improved a lot.
"I really love Peking Opera（9） which brings us together，" she said."I do believe that art has no boundaries（界限）.I hope I can share my hobby（10） with people outside China."
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：她发现自己最大的兴趣是京剧 soon in with city.（她很快就爱上了这座城市 Opera（京剧）可知。故填interest。
（2）考查形容词。句意：面谱也令人惊叹 costume the were amazing.（服装和动作都太棒了，说的是面谱也令人惊叹。
（3）考查介词。句意：它与西方歌剧有很大不同。故填from。
（4）考查介词。句意：露露对京剧非常感兴趣。be interested in 对…感兴趣。
（5）考查系动词。句意：小组里还有其他国际学生，根据other students（其他国际学生）可知，动词应用are。
（6）考查代词。句意：根据上文The members twice a 。）以及practice and ，说的是这个小组的成员练习唱歌和动作。故填they。
（7）考查名词。句意：露露最大的问题是学习亚洲的唱歌方式 the ，my used hurt（一开始，说的是最大的问题是学习亚洲的唱歌方式，此处应用单数作主语。
（8）考查连词。句意：一开始，因为我用声音的方式不对 the ，my used hurt（一开始 was my in wrong ，（我用声音的方式不对，说的是一开始，因为我用声音的方式不对。
（9）考查连词。句意：我真的很喜欢京剧。可知，是which引导的定语从句。
（10）考查介词。句意：我希望我能和中国以外的人分享我的爱好。故填with。
十二、请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。每小题10分。
21．（10分）
but tool take visit direct instead put they that happy return meaning
It was a holiday weekend.Some students，who succeeded in their careers，got together（1） to visit their teacher.They talked about stress in work and life.
Offering his students coffee，the teacher went to the kitchen and（2） returned with a large pot（壶） of coffee and a couple of cups—porcelain（瓷），plastic，some of them look cheap，some expensive（精致）.The teacher told them to help（3） themselves to the coffee.
When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand，the teacher said，"Please notice the cups left（4） were taken up by you，leaving behind the cheap ones.
It is normal for you to choose only the best for yourselves，（5） but I think that is the cause of your problems and stress.We know that the cup itself can't make the coffee taste better.What all of you really wanted was coffee，not the cup，but you all went for the best cups （6） directly .Now think about this：Life is the coffee，the jobs，money and power in society are the cups.They are just（7） tools to hold life，and the type of cup we have does not change the quality of life we live.God brews（煮） the coffee，don't let the cups drive you.（8） Instead ，enjoy the coffee."
The（9） happiest people don't have the best of everything.They just enjoy everything （10） that comes along their way.So please live easily，leave the rest to God.
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：一些事业有成的学生聚在一起拜访他们的老师 students succeeded their ，一些事业有成的学生聚在一起拜访他们的老师。故填：to visit。
（2）考查动词。句意：老师去厨房给学生们端来咖啡、塑料的，有的看起来便宜，有的精致 a large coffee a couple cups（带着一大壶咖啡和几个杯子）可知。由went可知时态是一般过去时。
（3）考查反身代词。句意：老师叫他们自己喝咖啡，可知考查help oneself to...请自便……。故填：themselves。
（4）考查动词。句意：当所有的学生手中都拿了一杯咖啡时，所有好看的贵的杯子都被你们拿走了。"根据题干，用被动语态，主语cups是复数形式。可知故填：were taken。
（5）考查连词。句意：为自己选择最好的是很正常的。根据It normal you choose the for think is cause your and ，前后是转折关系。
（6）考查副词。句意：你们所有人真正想要的是咖啡，但你们都直接去拿最好的杯子 all for best ，此处是指你们都直接去拿最好的杯子。故填：directly。
（7）考查名词。句意：它们只是维持生命的工具。根据hold ，是指它们只是维持生命的工具。
（8）考查副词。句意：相反。根据So let cups you.（所以。）可知此处是指：相反。故填：Instead。
（9）考查形容词。句意：最幸福的人并不是拥有最好的一切 have best everything（不是拥有最好的一切）可知。最幸福的人并不是拥有最好的一切。
（10）考查关系代词。句意：他们只是享受生活中遇到的一切，可知先行词是everything，所以关系代词只能用that。
十三、书面表达（共15分）
22．（15分）在青少年成长过程中，常常会遇到各种烦恼，合适的解决途径有助于调节情绪，针对"解决烦恼的方法"，对800名学生进行了问卷调查
假如你是该校的学生，请你根据以上图表信息，用两段话写篇短文。
内容包括：
1.简要说明图表内容：
2.结合自己的经历，讲述你所遇到过的烦恼及解决方法，并谈谈烦恼解决后的感受。
要求：
1.词数不少于80词，首句已给出，不计入总词数；
2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
【解答】 A school did a survey among 800 students about their solutions to troubles.Here are the results.When students have troubles in life，and 22% ask their teachers or parents for help.The percentage of the students who solve troubles by themselves is 17%.And 7% choose other ways to solve the troubles.（说明图表内容）
As for me，I really wanted to have a good impression to my teachers and classmates.【高分句型二】So I tried my best and stayed up late every day.And I always felt sleepy in class.As a result，they encouraged me to be more confident.I suddenly felt a lot relaxed.After that，I realized the proper solution will make us live a relaxed and pleasant life.（讲述遇到过的烦恼及解决方法以及感受）
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