天津市河东区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：单项填空

天津市河东区

2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

单项填空

2023年天津市河东区中考一模英语试题

二、单项填空（本大题共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分）

21. In Texas and ________ southeast, it is usually very hot and sunny compared to other places There are storms from time to time in _________ summer and autumn.

A. a , the   B. a, /    C. the, /   D. /, the

22. The Three Gorges Dam（三峡大坝）produces _________for millions of people in China.

A. electricity   B. energy   C. environment  D. pollution

23. Teahouse has three acts and shows the lives of common people in China from the end of_____ century to the middle of______ century.

A. the nineteenth, twentieth     B. the nineteenth, the twentieth

C. nineteen, twenty      D. nineteenth, the twentieth

24. It's a pity that we lost the match because we were sometimes _____when passing the ball, we

practice ________this year.

A. careless, carelessly     B. careless, more carefully

C. careful, carefully      D. careful, more carefully

25. To_____________ the heavy traffic, you'd better go early.

A. avoid   B. meet    C. leave    D. discover

26. Among the ways to travel, flying is the fastest and the second cheapest, but you____________ to wait for hours at the airport because of bad weather.

A. can    B. may     C. must   D. need

27. It rained so heavily that they had to_______ the football match.

A. hear of  B. setup     C. call off    D. search for

28. While Alice_______, she______ her cat, Dinah. Suddenly she landed on some dry leaves.

A. was falling, was thinking about   B. fell, was thinking about

C. fell, thought about     D. was falling, was thinking

29. After training for six months, we _______won the first prize for the competition.

A. actually       B. finally     C. usually    D. hardly  

30. We're sure that the environment in our city _________greatly through our work in the near future.

A. improved  B. was improved     C. will improve      D. will be improved

31. ___________ finishing school in 1918, he became a head teacher of a primary school.

A. While   B. When    C. Before    D. After

32. Let's find out what else we can do _______________as many animals as possible.

A. save   B. to save    C. saves    D. saved

33. —What are you reading？

—Tom Sawyer, _______the famous American writer, Mark Twain. I'm writing about him _______my English project.

A. by, in   B. by, for    C. for, for    D. in, in

34. ——Tomorrow is my mother's birthday. I don't know______________.

——In my opinion, you can do some housework for her.

A. what did I buy for her    B. what I bought for her

C. what will I buy for her   D. what I will buy for her

35. —Hey, Daming! How was your weekend?

—___________!I went to Shenzhen, a magical city.

A. Pretty good      B. That's too bad    C. Not really good   D. Come on

2022年天津市河东区中考一模英语试题

二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

21．—I am really looking forward to ________ summer holiday. We are taking ________ trip to ________ Paris.

—How wonderful!

A．the; the; the B．a; the; the C．the; a ; 不填 D．a; a; 不填

22．— _______ will play more and more important role in our country.

—Yes, let’s learn “double reduction”policy (“双减”政策) first.

A．Information B．Pollution C．Education D．Resolution

23．—________ does he play computer games?

—He plays computer games every day.

A．How many B．How much C．How long D．How often

24．—I’m a bit nervous! Anyway, this is my first trip！

—________ you drive, ________ it will be!

A．The more carefully; the safer B．The more carefully; safer

C．The more carefully; the safe D．The carefully; the safer

25．The plane ________ at Tianjin Binhai International Airport for three hours because of the big snow.

A．remained B．arrived C．landed D．survived

26．You ________ only use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck in China.

A．need B．must C．mustn’t D．might

27．—Why are you so afraid of staying with your uncle?

—He is so ________ that he never laughs or says much.

A．outgoing B．traditional C．serious D．simple

28．—Hi, Tony! What are you up to?

— Hi, Daming . I ________ just ________ a model spaceship for our school project.

A．did; make B．have; made C．will; make D．do; make

29．The doctor kept working for 12 hours for COVID-19 at a community in Tianjin. He needed ________ a rest.

A．to have B．having C．has D．had

30．—How soon ________ the work ________?

—In two days.

A．is; finished B．will; be finished C．were; finished D．have; been finished

31．Chinese women’s football team won the AFC Women’s Asian Cup on February 7th, 2022, all the Chinese were so excited, ________ the fans.

A．especially B．carefully C．luckily D．mainly

32．—Make sure he is warm. Cover him with a coat.

—That’s ________ good advice ________ you would be a doctor.

A．so; that B．such; that C．such a; that D．so a ; that

33．He has trained basketball ________ August 2003.

A．since B．in C．on D．for

34．Usually people have little or no idea about ________ during an earthquake.

A．what they do B．what they do it C．how they do D．how they do it

35．—I don’t like showers or windy weather.

—________ Rainy weather is terrible!

A．Me neither! B．I don’t think so! C．It’s bad luck! D．Don’t worry!

2021年天津市河东区中考一模英语试题

一、单项选择

1．Let’s go and play________ table tennis, so I choose ________ Table Tennis Club. That’s my favourite.

A．a, the B．the, a C．/, the D．the, /

2．What ________ will paper books take in the future? Will they disappear?

A．direction B．invention C．introduction D．tradition

3．—________ in the future?

—It will be better and better.

A．How life will be like B．How will life be like

C．What life will be like D．What will life be like

4．A journey by air is the ________ and the second ________, but you need to go to the airport. It also takes time.

A．faster; cheaper B．fastest; cheaper C．fastest; cheapest D．faster; cheapest

5．When there is an earthquake, ________ from windows and heavy furniture.

A．keep clear of B．stay away C．fall away D．jump out of

6．By the time she was eight, Linda ________ read English and French.

A．could B．must C．might D．may

7．Though pollution is heavy now, I don’t think it’s ________. If everyone starts to do something, the world will be saved.

A．hopeless B．enjoyable C．hopeful D．unusual

8．—Do you do any exercise?

—Not really! I haven’t done much exercise since I ________ my mobile phone last year.

A．get B．got C．have got D．am getting

9．The old box made me ________ about my hobby.

A．think B．thinking C．thinks D．to think

10．Today, the Internet is growing very fast. Computers and the Internet are used in classrooms now, and newspapers and magazines ________ online.

A．read B．are read C．were read D．will be read

11．—We are all looking forward to the leavers’ party.

—________! We’ll have a good time!

A．Exactly B．Especially C．Probably D．Generally

12．Yuan Longping’s new rice is helping many countries of the world grow more rice than before, ________ he is called “the Father of Hybrid Rice”.

A．because B．so that C．so D．in order to

13．Everyone, please be careful ________ your own things from now on.

A．with B．in C．on D．at

14．—Could I ask ________ you’ve mentioned this to your friend?

—Yes, but she refused to listen.

A．that B．when C．where D．if

15．—You mean you don’t want me to help the community and increase my knowledge of the world?

—________, you should consider what the most important thing is.

A．That’s not the point B．It is the most important

C．Good idea D．It’s very kind of you

答案：

2023年天津市河东区中考一模英语试题

21-25 CABBA    26-30 BCABD  31-35 DBBDA  

2022年天津市河东区中考一模英语试题

21．C

【详解】

句意：——我真的很期待暑假的到来。我们要去巴黎旅行。——多好啊！

考查冠词的用法。the特指这个；a泛指一个。特指“这个暑假”，第一空用定冠词the；泛指“一次旅行”，且trip是以辅音音素开头的单词，第二空用不定冠词a；表示地名的名词前，不用冠词。故选C。

22．C

【详解】

句意：——教育将在我国发挥越来越重要的作用。——是的，让我们首先了解下“双减”政策。

考查名词词义辨析。information信息；pollution污染；education教育；resolution决议。根据“let’s learn ‘double reduction’policy (‘双减’政策) first”可知这里提到了教育相关内容。故选C。

23．D

【详解】

句意：——他多久玩一次电脑游戏？——他每天都玩电脑游戏。

考查特殊疑问句。How many多少，询问数量；How much多少、多少钱，询问数量和价格；How long多长、多长时间，询问时间和路程；How often多久一次，询问频率。根据应答语中的“every day”，可知上句是对频率进行提问，需用特殊疑问词How often。故选D。

24．A

【详解】

句意：——我有点紧张！不管怎样，这是我的第一次旅行！——你开车越小心越安全！

考查比较级。固定句式“the+比较级，the+比较级”句型表示“越……越……”，carefully为副词，比较级形式为the more carefully，safe为形容词，比较级形式为safer。故选A。

25．A

【详解】

句意：由于大雪，飞机在天津滨海国际机场停留了三个小时。

考查动词辨析。remained保持，逗留；arrived到达；landed着落；survived幸存。根据“for three hours because of the big snow.”可知是因为大雪，所以飞机停留了三个小时，故选A。

26．B

【详解】

句意：你必须只用红纸发红包，因为在中国红色意味着好运。

考查情态动词辨析。need需要；must必须；mustn’t禁止；might可能。根据“because red means good luck in China.”结合生活常识可知，发红包必须用红纸。故选B。

27．C

【详解】

句意：——你为什么这么害怕和你叔叔住在一起？——他很严肃，从不笑，也不多说话。

考查形容词辨析。outgoing外向的；traditional传统的；serious严肃的；simple简单的。根据“he never laughs or says much”可知，此处指他是严肃的，故选C。

28．B

【详解】

句意：——你好，托尼！你在做什么？——嗨，大明。我刚刚为我们学校的项目做了一个宇宙飞船模型。

考查动词时态。根据句意和关键词“just(刚刚)”可知，句子的时态是现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”。故选B。

29．A

【详解】

句意：这位医生在天津一个社区连续工作了12个小时。他需要去休息。

考查动词不定式作宾语。“需要去做某事”need to do sth，“need”之后需用动词不定式作宾语。故选A。

30．B

【详解】

句意：——多久之后工作将会被完成呢？ ——两天之后。

考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“How soon”以及“In two days.”可知，问句的时态应是一般将来时，其谓语结构是will+动词原形。问句中主语“the work”和“finish”是被动关系，需用被动语态，其谓语结构是be+动词的过去分词。综合以上可知，问句需用一般将来的被动语态，谓语结构是will be+动词的过去分词。故选B。

31．A

【详解】

句意：2022年2月7日，中国女足赢得了AFC Women’s Asian Cup，所有的中国人都很兴奋，尤其是球迷们。

考查副词的辨析。especially尤其是；carefully认真地；luckily幸运地；mainly主要地。根据“all the Chinese were so excited,…the fans.”可知，球迷是中国人中的一类人，此处表达的应是所有的中国人都很兴奋，尤其是球迷们。横线处缺的汉意是“尤其是”especially。故选A。

32．B

【详解】

句意：——确保他很暖和。给他盖上一件外套。——这个建议如此之好，你一定会成为一名医生的。

考查结果状语从句。so...that如此……以至于；such...that如此……以至于，其中such修饰名词短语，“good advice”是名词短语，第一空用such，排除AD；又因为advice为不可数名词，不能用a修饰，排除C。故选B。

33．A

【详解】

句意：自从2003八月年他就已经训练了篮球。

考查现在完成时。since自从，后接时间点；in+不具体时间；on+具体时间；for+一段时间。“has trained”是现在完成时，且“August 2003”是时间点，可知时间状语应用“since”引导。故选A。

34．A

【详解】

句意：通常人们很少或根本不知道他们在地震中要做什么。

考查宾语从句。what引导宾语从句，在从句中可以作动词的宾语；而how是副词，引导宾语从句时，不可以作动词的宾语。B选项what可以做do的宾语，it多余，排除；C选项how不可以做do的宾语，排除。再根据“during an earthquake.”可知指的是在地震期间，人们不知道要做什么，A选项符合，故选A。

35．A

【详解】

句意：——我不喜欢阵雨和多风的天气。——我也不喜欢。下雨的天气多糟糕呀！

考查交际用语辨析。Me neither!我也不；I don’t think so!我不这么认为；It’s bad luck!真倒霉；Don’t worry!不要担心。根据“Rainy weather is terrible!”可知说话的人和对方一样不喜欢下雨的天气。故选A。

2021年天津市河东区中考一模英语试题

1．C

【详解】句意：我们去打乒乓球吧，所以我选择了乒乓球俱乐部。这是我最喜欢的。

考查冠词的用法。play+球类运动，中间不加任何冠词，play table tennis表示“打乒乓球”，故第一空不填；第二空特指乒乓球俱乐部，用定冠词the。故选C。

2．A

【详解】句意：未来纸质书将走向何方？它们会消失吗？

考查名词辨析。direction方向；invention发明；introduction介绍；tradition传统。根据“Will they disappear?”可知，上句表示未来纸质书将会走向何方。故选A。

3．D

【详解】句意：——未来的生活会是什么样的？   ——它会越来越好的。   

考查特殊疑问句。根据选项可知，所填空应该为特殊疑问句，因此应该使用疑问语序，所以要将will提到主语life前，因此排除A项和C项；再根据选项结构和句意可知，应该用what来作be like的宾语。故选D。

4．C

【详解】句意：乘飞机旅行是最快的，也是第二便宜的，但是你需要去机场。这也需要时间。

考查形容词的最高级。第一处有定冠词the修饰，使用最高级，排除AD；“第几怎么样……”应该使用“the+序数词+最高级”。故选C。

5．B

【详解】句意：当发生地震时，远离窗户和沉重的家具。

考查动词短语。keep clear of避开；stay away from远离……；fall away消失；jump out of跳出来。根据常识可知，地震发生时，应远离窗户和沉重的家具，故选B。

6．A

【详解】句意：到八岁时，琳达已经会读英语和法语了。

考查情态动词。could能，会；must一定；might可能；may也许。根据“Linda... read English and French”可知，空格处应是指会读英语和法语，表示能力，用could。故选A。

7．A

【详解】句意：虽然现在污染很严重，但我不认为没有希望。如果每个人都开始做点什么，世界就会得救。

考查形容词词义辨析。hopeless没有希望的；enjoyable令人愉快的；hopeful充满希望的；unusual不寻常的。根据后句“If everyone starts to do something, the world will be saved.”可推知，应是不认为没有希望。故选A。

8．B

【详解】句意：——你做运动吗？——没有。自从去年买了手机，我就没怎么锻炼了。

考查动词的时态。根据“last year”和since引导的时间状语从句可知，应用一般过去时。故选B。

9．A

【详解】句意：这个旧盒子让我想起了我的爱好。

考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth.“使得某人做某事”，make后跟省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。

10．B

【详解】句意：今天，互联网发展非常迅速。现在教室里使用电脑和互联网，报纸和杂志都在网上阅读。

考查一般现在时被动语态。根据“today”可知，应该使用一般现在时；根据“newspapers and magazines”和“read”之间构成被动关系。故选B。

11．A

【详解】句意：——我们都盼望着欢送会。——没错！我们会玩得很开心的！

考查副词词义辨析。Exactly一点不错，表示赞同；Especially尤其、特别；Probably可能；Generally通常地。根据后句“We'll have a good time!”可知，空处的副词应是表示赞同以上的观点，应用Exactly。故选A。

12．C

【详解】句意：袁隆平的新型水稻正在帮助世界上许多国家种植比以前更多的水稻，因此他被称为“杂交水稻之父”。

考查连词辨析。because因为；so that以便，为的是；so所以；in order to为了。逗号前后为两个完整的句子，所以横线处应填连词连接它们，D选项不是连词，故排除；根据语境可知，“袁隆平帮助许多国家”是因，而“他被冠以美称”是果，前后两句为因果关系，且后句为果，所以应用连词so。故选C。

13．A

【详解】句意：从现在开始，请大家小心自己的东西。

考查介词辨析。with和；in在……里面；on在……上面；at在。根据固定短语“be careful with sth.”可知，应该使用with。故选A。

14．D

【详解】句意：——我能问问你有没有跟你朋友提过这件事？——提了，但她拒绝听。

考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语“Yes, but she refused to listen”可知，上句询问的是朋友是否提过这件事。故选D。

15．A

【详解】句意：——你是说你不想让我帮助社区增加我对世界的了解？——这不是重点，你应该考虑什么是最重要的。

考查情景交际。That’s not the point这不是重点；It is the most important它是最重要的；Good idea好主意；It’s very kind of you你真是太好了。根据“you should consider what the most important thing is”可知，上文说的不是重点，A选项符合语境。故选A。