精品解析：广州市天河区广州市第一一三中学2021-2022学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份精品解析：广州市天河区广州市第一一三中学2021-2022学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题（解析版），共20页。

广州市第一一三中学2021学年第二学期4月月考
高一年级英语试题
第I卷 (满分75分)
第一部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共10小题，每小题3分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
Can't—miss exhibits at Chicago museums in 2020
Chicago is a city full of history, art, culture. This year, the city's major museums are staging several show—stopping exhibits. Here are just a few of the Chicago museum exhibits' worth a visit in 2020.
The Allure(魅力) of Matter: Material Art from China
Co—presented by Chicago's Smart Museum of Art and Wrightwood 659, the Allure of Matter: Material Art from China is a limited—time exhibit that focuses on charming material art from contemporary Chinese artists. See everyday objects transformed into large—scale artworks, with pieces made from plastic, wood, paper, and more. Guests are encouraged to visit both locations to fully experience the exhibit's 45 different works.
Feb.6—May. 2,2020
Wrightwood 659, Lincoln Park
Smart Museum of Art, Hyde Park
The March at the DuSable Museum
Chicago's DuSable Museum of African American History is the first independent African American history museum in the country, the exhibit of which showcases the 1963March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom. The groundbreaking exhibit will bring Dr. Martin Luther King's "I Have a Dream" speech to virtual reality for the first time and allow guests a one—of—a—kind, multi—level sensory experience.
Feb.28—Nov. 20,2020
The DuSable Museum of African American History, Hyde Park
Monet and Chicago
Chicago has always held a special connection to Monet. The Art institute was the first American museum to purchase one of Monet's paintings, and today the museum holds the largest collection of works by the artists outside of Paris. That makes the museum a perfect background for the pioneering Monet and Chicago. The exhibit explores Monet's connections to the city through 65 of his paintings—including both rare and iconic(标志性的) works.
May.10 — Sept.28, 2020
Art Institute of Chicago, Loop
1. What is the characteristic of Chinese artists' artworks?
A. They are presented in a single location.
B. They are made of materials for daily use.
C. They are made by Chinese—American artists.
D. They are held from January to May.
2. Where can visitors enjoy a unique experience of Martin Luther King's speech?
A. An Institute of Chicago, Loop.
B. Wrightwood 659, Lincoln Park.
C. Smart Museum of Art, Hyde Park.
D. The DuSable Museum of African American History, Hyde Park.
3. What does the exhibit Monet and Chicago center on?
A. Monet's life outside of Paris. B. Monet's later life in Chicago.
C. Monet's paintings of Chicago. D. Monet's connection to Chicago.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是应用文，介绍了2020年芝加哥值得一逛的博物馆展馆。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Allure of Matter部分的“See everyday objects transformed into large—scale artworks,” 看到日常物品变成了大型艺术品。可知，中国艺术家作品的特征是这些作品是由日常使用的材料制成的，故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据The March at the DuSable Museum中的“The groundbreaking exhibit will bring Dr. Martin Luther King's "I Have a Dream" speech to virtual reality for the first time” 这次开创性的展览将把马丁·路德·金博士的“我有一个梦想”演讲首次带入虚拟现实。可知在The March at the DuSable Museum中可以体验马丁·路德·金的演讲。再根据地址The DuSable Museum of African American History, Hyde Park，可知，故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Monet and Chicago中的“The exhibit explores Monet's connections to the city through 65 of his paintings—including both rare and iconic(标志性的) works.” 展览通过65幅莫奈的画作探索了他与这座城市的联系，其中包括罕见的和标志性的作品。可知Monet and Chicago展览是以莫奈和芝加哥的联系为中心，故选D项。
B
What is a hero? We may think of the fictional characters with supernatural powers or great people who can influence world events. Now, as the nation continues its all-out efforts to fight against the novel coronavirus pneumonia (新冠肺炎), medical staff have become heroes in the eyes of the public.
As of Feb 19, a total of 32, 000 medical staff outside Hubei province have been working to treat patients around the center of the outbreak.
Zhang Dingyu, the president of Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, is one of these heroes, since the hospital received the first seven patients in December, Zhang has been so busy that he barely gets any sleep. Even suffering from amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (肌萎缩侧索硬化), the 56-year-old doctor is doing his best to quicken his pace to save precious time for infected patients.
“I have to run, racing against time to save more patients from the deadly disease, because I don’t have much time left in my life, ” Zhang told Xinhua News Agency.
With the duty of saving lives, many medical professionals like Zhang have been working long hours for days, despite their fear and worries.
Lu Jingjing from Wuhan Children’s Hospital also works at a temporary mobile hospital. She does not let her parents know that she is now working with novel coronavirus-infected patients.
When her parents ask for a video chat, Lu says she is working and lets her husband and children chat with them instead.
“It’s dangerous but we should win the battle with the virus as soon as possible, so that medical staff and patients can go back home, ” she told China Daily.
US writer Khalil Gibran (1883- 1931) once wrote, “Tenderness (温柔) and kindness are not signs of weakness and despair (绝望), but the manifestations of strength and resolution.” It’s true for the medical workers.
Everyone has fear, especially when it comes to deadly diseases. But for medical staff, saving lives comes first and is enough for them to be brave and stay on the front. They may look like ordinary people in daily life, but in these extraordinary (不同寻常的) times, they are heroes.
4. What do we learn from Zhang Dingyu’s words?
A. His illness has turned him into an impatient man.
B. His illness makes him work without any fear.
C. He feels sorry for himself because of his illness.
D. He wants to help as many patients as possible.
5. Why doesn’t Lu Jingjing answer her parents’ video calls?
A. She is too busy and has no time for video chats.
B. She doesn’t want her parents to worry about her.
C. It’s not allowed to make a video call from the hospital.
D. There is no network signal at the temporary mobile hospital.
6. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this article?
A. To explain what makes a modern-day hero.
B. To praise medical staff for their efforts to fight the NCP.
C. To describe what measures China has taken to deal with the virus.
D. To show the difficulties faced by the medical staff treating NCP patients.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章赞扬了医务人员在武汉为抗击新冠肺炎所做出的努力。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中最后一句“ “I have to run, racing against time to save more patients from the deadly disease, because I don’t have much time left in my life, ” Zhang told Xinhua News Agency.(“我必须奔跑，与时间赛跑，从致命的疾病中拯救更多的病人，因为我生命中剩下的时间不多了，”张告诉新华社。)”可知，张定宇的话表明他想帮助治疗尽可能多的病人。故选D项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段“Lu Jingjing from Wuhan Children’s Hospital also works at a temporary mobile hospital. She does not let her parents know that she is now working with novel coronavirus-infected patients. (来自武汉儿童医院的陆晶晶也在一家方舱医院工作，她没有让她的父母知道她现在正在治疗新冠病毒感染患者。)”可推知，她不接父母的视频电话是怕父母为自己担心。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中第三句“Now, as the nation continues its all-out efforts to fight against the novel coronavirus pneumonia (新冠肺炎), medical staff have become heroes in the eyes of the public. (现在，随着国家继续全力抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎，医务人员已经成为公众眼中的英雄) ”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是赞扬医务人员为抗击新冠肺炎所做出的努力。故选B项。
C
Oct. 23rd is the beginning of Shuangjiang or Frost's Descent in English, the 18th of 24 solar terms (节气) in the Chinese lunar calendar. It refers to the time when frost(霜) starts to fall across China, or “the dews(露水) were frozen into frost” because of the coldness, as recorded in ancient Chinese books.
By the time of Shuangjiang, most of the harvesting work is already completed in northern China, and farmers are now able to enjoy a period of rest. But in the south, the harvest is still on the go. Farmers have to take home the sweet potatoes before they are destroyed by the coming frost. After a year of farming, it is the time to plow the fields and prepare the soil for next year in both south and north.
Autumn might be the most colorful season in China with the leaves turning from golden yellow to red. Hiking has become popular since the ancient times as people can enjoy the special autumnal scenery. Du Mu, a well-known poet from the Tang Dynasty wrote the beautiful mountainous scenery in a poem: “I stopped the coach as charmed by the maple woods; Frosted autumn leaves out shine February flowers in redness.”
The Double Ninth Festival also falls during the season, a festival for the elders. Going hiking in the highlands is part of the celebrations practiced by the ancient Chinese people.
“Keeping warm” becomes a most important thing at this time of the year as the weather is getting colder. Persimmon(柿子) is the favored fruit in many areas. The Chinese believe that persimmons could not only keep off the coldness, but strengthen the muscles and bones. Also, chicken or mutton soup is believed to be good for the spleen and advised for the diet.
Shuangjiang brings the frost and freezing wind, and autumn has come to an end. But for most Chinese, it is not necessarily a sad time because in winter, they are able to have different but equally beautiful scenery.
7. The underline phrase “on the go” in the 2ndparagraph probably means ________.
A. Admirable B. Mild C. Active D. Widespread
8. What did the poet Du Mu describe in his famous poem?
A. Coldness of frost. B. View of autumn.
C. Autumnal farming. D. The Double Ninth Festival.
9. What is the main idea of the 5th paragraph?
A. Tell the differences of the harvest in China's south and north.
B. Explain why Shuangjiang gets its name.
C. Advise some activities to enjoy the colorful season.
D. Introduce the ways to stay warm before the coming of winter.
10. The best title of this passage is ________.
A. What causes Frost's Descent B. Time to say goodbye to autumn
C. Enjoy the beautiful autumn D. Prepare for a good harvest
【答案】7. C 8. B 9. D 10. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文，文章主要介绍了秋天时节的节气、美景、节日和人们的种种活动，秋天是一个美好的季节，是一个带来享受的季节。
【7题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“By the time of Shuangjiang, most of the harvesting work is already completed in northern China, and farmers are now able to enjoy a period of rest. But in the south, the harvest is still on the go. (到霜降的时候，中国北方的大部分收割工作已经完成，农民现在可以享受一段时间的休息。但在南方，收割仍on the go)”中but可知，上下文有转折关系，上文说，北方农民完成大部分收割工作，可以享受一段时间的休息，但是下文中南方的收割工作仍on the go，根据转折关系可推知，on the go是指“仍在继续，尚未结束”，active表示“忙碌的，活跃的”，符合语境。故选C项。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Du Mu, a well-known poet from the Tang Dynasty wrote the beautiful mountainous scenery in a poem: ‘I stopped the coach as charmed by the maple woods; Frosted autumn leaves out shine February flowers in redness. ’ (唐代著名诗人杜牧在一首诗中描绘了美丽的山景：‘停车坐爱枫林晚，霜叶红于二月花。’)”可知，杜牧诗歌中描写的是秋天美丽的风景。故选B项。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段段首中心句“‘Keeping warm’ becomes a most important thing at this time of the year as the weather is getting colder. (随着天气越来越冷，‘保暖’成为一年中的这个时候最重要的事情) ”和段中列举可以保暖的persimmon、 chicken或mutton soup可推知，本段主要介绍冬天到来前的保暖方法。故选D项。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了秋天时节的节气“Shuangjiang or Frost's Descent”、美景、节日“The Double Ninth Festival”和人们的种种活动，秋天是一个美好的季节，是一个带来享受的季节。故选C 项。
第二节：阅读填空(共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
How similar are language and music?
Language is part of our daily lives, no matter where we live in the world. ____11____ Both language and music play a huge role in our culture and here are some of their similarities.
Both language and music have a writing system.
In English we record language using the alphabet which is a collection of letters. Similarly, we use notes (音符) to keep a record of music. Musicians read notes and create meaning in the form of music. ____12____ By writing pieces of text or music, we are able to share experiences through time. We can read the ideas or hear the composition (作品) of someone who lived hundreds of years ago.
____13____
You can make a good guess at where someone is from by listening to the language he uses. In the same way we know that styles of music are different around the world, giving us the opportunity to explore many different cultures through their music and providing us with music for every situation.
Both share emotion.
____14____ Of course you may be able to see it in my face, but you will know for sure through my words. Similarly, music can sound angry, sad or happy. Music can show you exactly how the composer was or is feeling, and allows us to share that emotion. When you feel happy, you might want to sing and dance to a happy song to celebrate your happiness. ____15____ I think we have all used music to express or process our emotions, often combining it with language in the form of song lyrics (歌词).
A. Both are expressive.
B. Both vary with culture.
C. How do you know that I am angry?
D. We use language to express our thoughts.
E. Similarly, music is part of many people’s lives.
F. So just as you read English, you can read music.
G. In contrast, you probably also listen to sad music when you are feeling down.
【答案】11. E 12. F 13. B 14. C 15. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。语言和音乐在我们的文化中都扮演着重要的角色，两者有着多个相似之处；有书写系统，依附于各自的文化、能分享情感。
【11题详解】
根据上文“Language is part of our daily lives, no matter where we live in the world. (无论我们生活在世界的哪个角落，语言都是我们日常生活的一部分。)”和下文“Both language and music play a huge role in our culture and here are some of their similarities. (语言和音乐在我们的文化中都扮演着重要的角色，以下是它们的一些相似之处。)”可知，上文指出语言是我们日常生活的一部分，后文说语言和音乐在文化中都扮演着重要的作用。由此可知，音乐和语言一样——是日常生活的一部分。E项“Similarly, music is part of many people’s lives. (同样，音乐也是许多人生活的一部分)”符合题意，承接上下文。故选E项。
【12题详解】
根据上文“In English we record language using the alphabet, which is a collection of letters. Musicians read notes and create meaning in the form of music. (在英语中，我们用字母表记录语言，字母表是字母的集合。音乐家们阅读音符，并以音乐的形式创造意义)”可知，英语是一种以字母记录的语言，音乐是音符组成的篇章，也有可读性。F项“So just as you read English, you can read music.(所以就像你读英语一样，你也可以读音乐)”，音乐也可以像英语一样进行阅读，上下文衔接连贯。故选F项。
【13题详解】
空处为本段小标题。根据下文“You can make a good guess at where someone is from by listening to the language he uses. In the same way, we know that styles of music are different around the world, giving us the opportunity to explore many different cultures through their music and providing us with music for every situation. (你可以通过听一个人使用的语言来猜测他来自哪里。同样，我们知道世界各地的音乐风格是不同的，这让我们有机会通过他们的音乐来探索许多不同的文化，并为我们提供适合各种情况的音乐。)”可知，音乐和语言一样都承载了很多不同的文化。B项“Both vary with culture. (两者都带着各种各样的文化)”，both指代下文的language和music，可以作为小标题。故选B项。
【14题详解】
根据小标题“Both share emotion. (双方共享情感)”可知，本段和情绪有关。C项“How do you know that I am angry? (你怎么知道我生气了？)”符合题意，且与下文“Of course you may be able to see it in my face, but you will know for sure through my words. (你当然可以从我的脸上看出来，但你也一定会通过我的话知道。)”承接C项，是对选项问题的回答。故选C项。
【15题详解】
根据上文“When you feel happy, you might want to sing and dance to a happy song to celebrate your happiness. (当你感到快乐的时候，你可能想跟着快乐的歌曲唱歌跳舞来庆祝你的快乐)”可知，快乐的时候，想听令人快乐的歌曲。由此推知，下文陈述，当不快乐的时候，可能想听悲伤的音乐。G项“In contrast, you probably also listen to sad music when you are feeling down. (相反，当你情绪低落时，你可能也会听悲伤的音乐。)”，与上文形成对比。故选G项。
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One of the most inspiring quotes(名言) I ever heard was by Brian Tracy. He said: “The____16____between successful people and unsuccessful people is that successful people____17____many more times than unsuccessful people.”
I deeply understood the ____18____ of the quote soon after my first book was published.
I was living in Atlanta at the time and _____19_____ my first signing sale for my new book at the phoenix and Dragon, the largest bookstore in the city. Although a nice sign was placed outside the room _____20_____ images of both me and my book, The 9 Insights of the Wealthy Soul, not a single customer entered the room. ____21____ each minute passed, I became increasingly ____22____.
At 6:25 pm, just before the store’s ____23____, I began to get myself ready to leave. At that moment, just when I couldn’t fell any ____24____, a middle-aged couple walked into the room. I managed to ______25______ my emotions and introduced myself and my book.
The couple turned the pages each other, and the husband ______26______ to his wife. She then told me, “I think we’ll get the book.”
Despite the impulse (冲动) to jump ______27______, and hold their hands to thank them for being my _____28_____ readers, I realized the woman was trying to say something else.
“The _____29_____ we’re buying it is that our son died two years ago,” she said. “Maybe your book will help us ______30______ it .”
At that moment, I knew if I never sold a copy of the book, my four years of _____31_____ had been meaningless.
Although I would have many more challenging years ______32______ my book became a bestseller, this couple’s story was all the _____33_____ I needed at that point to keep me _____34_____.
Thanks to them, I would realize that the greatest of lives are made all in the same way : One challenge ... one challenge ... one difficulty ... one step ... and one small ______35______ at a time.
16. A. distance B. balance C. difference D. advantage
17. A. hesitate B. fail C. complain D. survive
18. A. wisdom B. impression C. honor D. analysis
19. A. refused B. decided C. waited D. arranged
20. A. including B. decorating C. declaring D. showing
21. A. While B. With C. As D. When
22. A. curious B. calm C. angry D. anxious
23. A. disappearing B. closing C. crowded D. opening
24. A. good B. bad C. worse D. better
25. A. express B. escape C. read D. hide
26. A. replied B. reacted C. nodded D. pointed
27. A. on the ground B. in a row C. on the rise D. in the air
28 A. reliable B. first C. unusual D. final
29. A. reason B. effect C. purpose D. result
30. A. look through B. come across C. find out D. get over
31. A. writing B. advertising C. studying D. waiting
32. A. since B. until C. after D. unless
33. A. material B. information C. decision D. power
34. A. putting forward B. falling down C. moving forward D. standing by
35. A. success B. failure C. basis D. pleasure
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. D 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者第一次为新书签售的经历，没有人购买作者的书，在作者失望时，一对夫妇购买了作者的书，这给了作者动力，让作者在写作的道路上继续前进。通过这次经历，作者想要告诉我们，成功人士是在经历了多次失败后才取得成功的。
【16题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说“成功人士和不成功人士的差别在于，成功人士比不成功人士失败的次数要多得多。”A. distance距离；B. balance平衡；C. difference差别；D. advantage优势。根据句中“successful people __2___ many more times than unsuccessful people”可知，“成功人士比不成功人士失败的次数多”是两者之间的差别。故选C项。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：成功人士和不成功人士的差别在于，成功人士比不成功人士失败的次数要多得多。A. hesitate犹豫；B. fail失败；C. complain抱怨；D. survive幸存。根据下文“One challenge ... one challenge ... one difficulty ... one step ... and one small _____20_____at a time.”可知，作者在写作的道路上经历了挑战和困难，也经历了失败，最终取得成功。由此可知，成功人士比不成功人士失败的次数多。故选B项。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的第一本书出版后不久，我就深深地理解了这句名言的智慧。A. wisdom智慧；B. impression印象；C. honor荣誉；D. analysis分析。根据下文“One challenge ... one challenge ... one difficulty ... one step ... and one small _____20_____ at a time.”可知，作者在写作的道路上经历了挑战和困难，也经历了失败，最终取得成功。由此可知，作者的亲身经历证明了这句名言的正确，作者也明白了这句名言的智慧。故选A项。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时我住在亚特兰大，在该市最大的书店凤凰与龙书店安排了新书的第一次签售。A. refused拒绝；B. decided决定；C. waited等待；D. arranged安排。根据下文“a nice sign was placed outside the room”可知，书店外面放了一个有关书的展示牌。由此可知，我在书店安排了新书的第一次签售。故选D项。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管房间外放了一个吸引人的牌子，上面展示了我和我的书《充实灵魂的九条卓见》的画像，但没有一个顾客进入房间。A. including包括；B. decorating装饰；C. declaring宣布；D. showing展示。根据句中“images of both me and my book”可知，我在书店做签售活动。由此可知，牌子上展示了我和我的书的画像，起到宣传作用。故选D项。
【21题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，我变得越来越焦虑。A. While当……的时候；B. With具有；C. As随着；D. When当……时。分析句子可知，句子为时间状语从句，根据句中“each minute passed”可知，句中表示随着时间的流逝，我变得越来越焦虑。由此可知，应用“As”引导从句，意为“随着”。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，我变得越来越焦虑。A. curious好奇的；B. calm平静的；C. angry生气的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据上文“not a single customer entered the room”可知，没有顾客来买我的书。由此可知，我感到很焦虑。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：下午6点55分，就在书店关门之前，我开始准备离开。A. disappearing消失；B. closing关门，关闭；C. crowded挤满；D. opening打开。根据句中“At 6:55 pm”和“I began to get myself ready to leave”可知，下午6点55分，书店应该是要关门了，所以我开始准备离开。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在那一刻，正当我感觉不能更糟的时候，一对中年夫妇走进了房间。A. good好的；B. bad坏的；C. worse更糟的；D. better更好的。根据上文“not a single customer entered the room”可知，没有顾客来买我的书。由此可知，我感觉很糟糕，“couldn’t feel any worse”用比较级形式表示最高级含义，表示我此刻的感觉是最糟糕的。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我设法隐藏自己的情绪，介绍了自己和我的书。A. express表示；B. escape逃跑；C. read阅读；D. hide隐藏。根据句中“introduced myself and my book”可知，有顾客上门，我应该是设法隐藏自己糟糕的情绪，向他们介绍了自己和我的书。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇互相翻了几页，丈夫向妻子点头。A. replied回答；B. reacted回应；C. nodded点头；D. pointed指向。根据下文“I think we’ll get the book.”可知，这对夫妻决定买作者的书。由此可知，丈夫向妻子点头示意，同意买这本书。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管有一种在空中跳跃的冲动，握着他们的手感谢他们成为我的第一个读者，但我意识到那个女人想说些别的。A. on the ground当场；B. in a row成一行；C. on the rise在增加；D. in the air在空中。根据上文“I think we’ll get the book.”可知，这对夫妻决定买作者的书。由此可知，作者激动得想在空中跳跃。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管有一种在空中跳跃的冲动，握着他们的手感谢他们成为我的第一个读者，但我意识到那个女人想说些别的。A. reliable可信赖的；B. first第一的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. final最后的。根据上文“not a single customer entered the room”可知，之前没有顾客来买我的书。由此可知，这对夫妻是我的第一个读者。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们购买它的原因是我们的儿子两年前去世了，”她说。A. reason原因；B. effect影响；C. purpose目的；D. result结果。根据句中“Maybe your book will help us ___15__ it.”可知，这对夫妻的儿子两年前去世了，他们认为作者的书会帮助他们从儿子的去世中恢复过来，由此可知，这里介绍的是他们购买书的原因。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：也许你的书会帮助我们从儿子的去世中恢复过来。A. look through浏览；B. come across偶然遇见；C. find out找出；D. get over从……中恢复过来。根据句中“our son died two years ago”可知，这对夫妻的儿子两年前去世了，由此可知，他们认为这本书会帮助他们从儿子的去世中恢复过来。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动名词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，我知道，如果我从未卖出过这本书，我四年的写作就毫无意义了。A. writing写作；B. advertising做广告；C. studying学习；D. waiting等待。根据上文“my first book”可知，作者是一位作家，由此可知，如果作者从未卖出过这本书，四年的写作就毫无意义了。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：尽管直到我的书成为畅销书为止，我还有很多更有挑战性的岁月，但这对夫妇的故事是我当时所需要的一切动力，让我继续前进。A. since自从；B. until直到……为止；C. after在……以后；D. unless除非。分析句子可知，句子为时间状语从句，根据句中“I would have many more challenging years”和“my book became a bestseller”可知，句中指直到我的书成为畅销书为止，我还有很多更有挑战性的岁月，应用“until”引导从句，意为“直到……为止”。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管直到我的书成为畅销书为止，我还有很多更有挑战性的岁月，但这对夫妇的故事是我当时所需要的一切动力，让我继续前进。A. material材料；B. information信息；C. decision决定；D. power动力。根据上文“if I never sold a copy of the book, my four years of ___16__ had been meaningless”可知，这对夫妇买书的举动让我的写作有了意义，也给了我继续写作的动力。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管直到我的书成为畅销书为止，我还有很多更有挑战性的岁月，但这对夫妇的故事是我当时所需要的一切动力，让我继续前进。A. putting forward提出；B. falling down跌倒；C. moving ahead前进；D. standing by支持。根据上文“if I never sold a copy of the book, my four years of _____ had been meaningless”可知，这对夫妇买书的举动让我的写作有了意义，让我能够在写作的道路上继续前进。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了他们，我意识到最伟大的人生都是以同样的方式创造的：一次挑战……一次困难……一步……一次小小的成功。A. success成功；B. failure失败；C. basis基础；D. pleasure愉快。根据上文“The 1 between successful people and unsuccessful people is that successful people ___2__ many more times than unsuccessful people.”可知，文章想要告诉我们成功的人是在经历了更多次失败后才取得成功的。由此可知，在经历了一次挑战，一次困难后，我们会取得一次小小的成功。故选A项。
第II卷(主观题 共45分)
第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For 72 years, Lisa Gumpel kept a secret. “For a long time, I was determined not to tell anyone about it,” said Gumpel, 85 years old,_____36_____ finally settled in Minnesota after the war and now lives in the Twin Cities.
She told people that she and her two sisters were among 669 Jewish children _____37_____(save)by a kind man to escape from the Nazi concentration camp in 1939. Their rescuer was_____38_____British businessman named Nicholas Winton, who also kept the story to _____39_____until his wife found a list of the children's names.
Gumpel was shocked in 1988 when the _____40_____(true) about Winton's one-man rescue operation finally came out. “Nobody knew that he actually did all _____41_____himself” she said. “He worked so hard to save lives.”
Winton still doesn't think that he's a hero, arguing that his life was never_____42_____ danger and that he was doing_____43_____ he feels every person should do.
A party was held for him and the people he'd saved. Gumpel was_____44_____(excite) when she finally met him. “He still______45______(treat) us all like we're his kids,” she said with a warm smile on the face.
【答案】36. who
37. saved 38. a
39. himself
40. truth 41. by
42. in 43. what
44. excited
45. treats
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。一位名叫Nicholas Winton的英国商人从纳粹集中营救出669名犹太儿童，但他一直保守着这个秘密。真相大白后，他认为他做的是每个人都应该做的事情。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：“有很长一段时间，我决定不告诉任何人这件事，”85岁的Gumpel说。战后他最终定居在明尼苏达州，现在住在双子城。分析句子可知，空后为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Gumpel，先行词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词who引导非限制性定语从句，故填who。
【37题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：她告诉人们，1939年，一个善良的男人从纳粹集中营救出669名犹太儿童，她和她的两个姐妹就在其中。分析句子可知主句和从句中已有谓语动词，此处用非谓语。句中children和动词save是被动关系，指孩子们被救，用过去分词作定语，故填saved。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：营救他们的是一位名叫Nicholas Winton的英国商人，他也一直保守着这个秘密，直到他的妻子找到了一份孩子们的名单。此处指一位英国商人，British开头是辅音因素，故填a。
【39题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：营救他们是一位名叫Nicholas Winton的英国商人，他一直保守着这个秘密，直到他的妻子找到了一份孩子们的名单。定语从句中主语who指代Nicholas Winton，从句中宾语与主语一致，宾语用反身代词。故填himself。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：1988年，当Winton独自救援行动的真相大白时，Gumpel震惊了。在从句中作主语且由the修饰用名词，故填truth。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：没有人知道他实际上是一个人干的。“由某人自己,独自”是by oneself，介词用by，故填by。
【42题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：Winton仍然不认为自己是英雄，他认为自己的生命从来没有危险，他做的是他认为每个人都应该做的事情。“在危险中”是固定短语in danger，故填in。
【43题详解】
考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：Winton仍然不认为自己是英雄，他认为自己的生命从来没有危险，他做的是他认为每个人都应该做的事情。空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少do的宾语，指“……的事情”用what引导，故填what。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：当Gumpel终于见到他时，她很兴奋。句中作表语用形容词，修饰人用-ed结尾的形容词，故填excited。
【45题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他仍然把我们当成他的孩子。表示现在的情况用一般现在时，和主语He一致动词用单数。故填treats。
第三部分 基础知识(共三节，满分30分)
第一节 单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
根据中文提示用一个单词填入下列句子，使句意完整。
46. I saw him __________ (耳语)something into her ear, obviously not wanting to be heard．(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】whispering
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：我看见他在她耳边低声说了些什么，显然是不想让别人听见。see sb. doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“看见某人正在做某事”。其中，动词ing形式作宾语补足语。故填whispering。
47. He received ________ (祝贺) from his colleagues. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】congratulations
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他收到了来自同事的祝贺。空处应填名词作宾语，根据汉语提示，congratulation“祝贺”符合题意，该词常用复数形式。故填congratulations。
48. The lawyer spent many months ________(收集) evidence for this case. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】gathering
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：律师花了好几个月的时间为这个案子收集证据。“收集”表达为动词gathe，此处考查动词短语spend time (in) doing sth，意为“花费时间做某事”，设空处应用动名词gathering，作in的宾语，in可省略。故填gathering。
49. The company is very large and it has more than 100 ________(分公司) all over the world. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
【答案】branches
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这家公司非常大，在世界各地有100多个分公司。根据“The company is very large”和汉语提示可知，空处应用名词branch作has的宾语，且空前有more than 100，意为“100多个”，branch需用复数形式branches。故填branches。
50. The discovery of the new drug is of great ________(重要意义) to people suffering from heart problems. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
【答案】significance
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这种新药的发现对患有心脏病的人有重大意义。根据“is of great”和汉语提示可知，空处应用名词significance，作of的宾语，是不可数名词。故填significance。
51. For a teacher to hit a child is not just ___________ (道德上) wrong but also illegal. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】morally
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：对一名老师而言，打孩子不仅从道德上讲是错的，也是违法的。根据汉语提示“道德上”和空后的“wrong”可知，应填副词形式morally作状语修饰形容词。故填morally。
52. Li Jiacheng remains ________(精力充沛的) in his senior life. I do admire him. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
【答案】energetic
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：晚年的李嘉诚依然精力充沛。我确实很佩服他。根据“in his senior life”和汉语提示可知，空处应用形容词energetic，作句子的表语。故填energetic。
53. Nowadays many companies adopt the approach of ________(灵活的) working hours so that the workers can manage their own time more effectively. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
【答案】flexible
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：现在许多公司采用灵活工作时间的方法，以便工人可以更有效地管理自己的时间。根据“working hours”和汉语提示可知，空处应用形容词flexible，作修饰working hours的定语。故填flexible。
54. It is ________(典型的) of him to be late for meeting, which makes us very angry. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】typical
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：开会迟到是他的特点，这使我们很生气。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作表语，根据提示的汉语，表示“典型的”应为typical。故填typical。
55. What annoys us is that he usually does nothing but ________(抱怨) about having so many things to do at weekends. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
【答案】complain
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：令我们恼火的是周末的时候他什么也不做，只抱怨有那么多事情要做。根据“about having so many things to do”和汉语提示可知，空处应用动词complain，且空前有does nothing but，此处用do nothing but do sth.的固定表达，意为“什么事也没做除了……”，其中的do sth.是省略了to的不定式，因此complain用原形。故填complain。
第二节 短语填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
用所给短语的恰当形式填入下列句子，使其意义完整，有两个短语多余。
take advantage of; range from…to…; a great deal of ; in spite of ; tend to do; in memory of; in despair;

56. She cried loudly ________ because she lost a large sum of money.
57. The congress opened with a minute’s silence ________ those who died in the struggle.
58. The research on the effects of music lessons involves two groups of children, their ages ________ 4 to 10.
59. I’m going to ________ this opportunity to learn more about the history of America.
60. Mr. Brown refused to give up smoking ________ his lung disease.
【答案】56. in despair
57. in memory of
58. ranging from
59. take advantage of
60. in spite of
【解析】
【56题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：她因为丢了一大笔钱而绝望地大声哭了起来。根据句意，in despair“处于绝望中”符合句意，故填in despair。
【57题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：大会以默哀一分钟开始，悼念在斗争中死去的人。in memory of“作为对……的纪念”符合句意，故填in memory of。
【58题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：这项关于音乐课效果的研究涉及两组儿童，他们的年龄从4岁到10岁不等。根据句意，range from...to“范围从……到……”，符合句意，分析句子可知，此处是独立主格结构，range与逻辑主语their ages是主动关系，故填ranging from。
【59题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：我要利用这个机会更多地了解美国的历史。分析句子可知，空处用动词短语，作谓语，take advantage of“利用”符合句意，be going to do sth.“将要做某事”，故填take advantage of。
【60题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：尽管有肺部疾病，布朗还是拒绝戒烟。in spite of “尽管”符合句意，故填in spite of。
第三节 补全句子(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据中文提示和所给的英文部分完成下列句子。
61. 随着越来越多的森林遭到破坏，一些动植物正面临着灭绝的危险。(with复合结构)
_____, some animals and plants are facing the danger of dying out.
【答案】With more and more forests damaged　
【解析】
【详解】考查with+宾语+宾语补足语结构。more and more forests表示“越来越多的森林”，作宾语，damage“破坏”；根据提示信息可知，此处为with复合结构，由于forests与damage之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词形式作宾补。故填With more and more forests damaged。　
62. 不知道他的电话号码，我无法和他取得联系。(分词作状语)
____________ , I couldn’t _____________.
【答案】 ①. Not knowing his (phone) number ②. get in touch with him
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词，固定搭配。“知道他的电话号码”译为know his phone number，且分析句子成分可知，应为非谓语动词，且和主语“I”之间为主动关系，故用doing形式作状语，且结合句意，应为否定形式，故在doing前面加not。“和他取得联系”译为固定搭配get in touch with him。故填Not knowing his (phone) number；get in touch with him。
63. 从他的表情判断，这个中年男子显然迫不及待想要知道接下去发生了什么。
____________ , the middle-aged man obviously ____________ what would happen next.
【答案】 ①. Judging from his expression ②. couldn’t wait to know
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和独立主格。“从……判断”用固定短语judging from...表示，“他的表情”作宾语，用his expression表示；“迫不及待”是主句谓语，用动词短语couldn’t wait to do...表示，“知道”用动词know，在不定式符号后用动词原形。故填①Judging from his expression；②couldn’t wait to know。
64. 一到机场，这个医生就发现他被记者包围了。（过去分词作宾补）
Upon ________, the doctor ________ by journalists.
【答案】 ①. his arrival/ arriving at the airport ②. found himself surrounded
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词，时态和短语。根据中英文提示，空格①缺少“到达某地”，介词后用名词arrival，或者动名词arriving，到达某地用介词at，此处表示“他到达”，故填his arrival at或者his arriving at，“飞机场”the airport；空格②缺少“发现自己被包围”，用find oneself done“发现自己被……”，根据句意，谓语动词find用一般过去时，用过去分词作宾语补足语，surround“包围”，与宾语himself是被动关系，用过去分词，故答案为①his arrival/ arriving at the airport②found himself surrounded。
65. 据报道，这两位致力于科研的科学家将会被授予荣誉勋章。（it作形式主语）
________ the two scientists ________ scientific research will be awarded medals of honor.
【答案】 ①. It is reported that ②. (who are) committed/devoted to
【解析】
【详解】考查形式主语和过去分词。表达“据报道”应用句式It is reported that，it是形式主语，that引导主语从句；表达“致力于”应用过去分词 committed/devoted to作后置定语，修饰名词scientists，或者用定语从句who are committed/devoted to。故填①It is reported that②(who are) committed/devoted to。