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2023年江苏省盐城市滨海县中考英语二调试卷
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这是一份2023年江苏省盐城市滨海县中考英语二调试卷，共25页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年江苏省盐城市滨海县中考英语二调试卷
1. （Three friends are talking about ChatGPT on WeChat. ）
Science Lovers （3 persons）
@Li Wei @Lucy Hi，everyone!Have you heard of ChatGPT？
@Wang Xuan Not yet. （1） ______
It's a smart robot. @Lucy
（2） ______
It can translate languages，talk with people and write songs，poems and even jokes.
Sounds cool!What are its advantages compared with humans？
A lot.For example，we may spend hours writing an article.（3） ______
How powerful!
It seems that it will make lots of people lose jobs in the future.
（4） ______ Robots will never take the place of humans.
@Wang Xuan I agree with you.They are just machines，after all.
Maybe you are right.（5） ______
Me，too.I also want it to write a song for me.
A.What's that？
B.It's up to you.
C.What can it do？
D.I don't think so.
E.I expect to have a chat with it.
F.But it can write a good one in seconds.
(1)
(2)
(3)
One Thursday afternoon，when I was in Grade 9，a new boy came into my classroom.He was short and thin.His （1） ______ was Christian.I didn't think he was very nice and I was sure he wasn't the （2） ______ I would like to make friends with.
During that year，I didn't talk to him much，but he （3） ______ at me when our eyes met，always shyly.He never ate lunch with anybody，（ 4） ______ he never talked to anybody but me.
But one day I joined those （5） ______ kids who were making fun of him.We made fun of him （6） ______ I thought it was wrong.
"Haven't you got any friends？" a kid asked Christian，who had walked past us （7） ______ with his head down.
" No，he hasn't got any friends.He's too stupid and （8） ______ . " I said.Then Christian look up at me （9） ______ the saddest dog eyes I had ever seen.I felt very sorry at that moment
That night，I couldn't （10） ______ because I couldn't get Christian's face out of my mind.In the weeks that followed，he never met my （11） ______ in class and never smiled at me.It was really hard for me to（12） ______ to write him a note asking him to pardon me.But I thought I should.
The next day in class，I wrote him a （13） ______ telling him how sorry I felt.About five minutes later，I turned and saw tears in his eyes. "You will never （14） ______ what your apology （道歉）has meant to me，Jimmy， " he said to me. "I hope we can become friends. "
When I think back，I come to know that，if I didn't say sorry，I would never know （15） ______ a lovely person Christian was.
Apologies can really change your life，so never miss the chance to tell somebody you are sorry.
2. A. age B. hobby C. job D. name
3. A. colour B. height C. shape D. type
4. A. laughed B. shouted C. smiled D. knocked
5. A. but B. and C. so D. or
6. A. unhappy B. unknown C. unkind D. unable
7. A. unless B. though C. because D. until
8. A. alone B. around C. again D. aloud
9. A. sad B. shy C. proud D. polite
10. A. with B. through C. under D. like
11. A. dream B. work C. sleep D. study
12. A. eyes B. hands C. thoughts D. feelings
13. A. imagine B. decide C. afford D. understand
14. A. letter B. email C. message D. note
15. A. doubt B. regret C. realize D. promise
16. A. what B. which C. who D. whom
Four Poems
Fishing in Snow
By Liu Zongyuan
From hill to hill no bird in flight；
From path to path no man in sight
A lonely fisherman afloat
Is fishing in snow in a lonely boat.
To Wang Lun
By Li Ba
I，Li Bai，sit aboard a ship about to go
When suddenly on shore your farewell songs overflow.
However deep the lake of Peach Blossoms may be，
It is not so deep，O Wang Lun!As your love for me.
Homesickness Night
By Li Bai
Before my bed a pool of light
Can it be hoarfrost on the ground？
Looking up，I find the moon bright
Bowing，in homesickness I'm drowned.
On the Stork Tower
By Wang Zhihuan
The sun beyond the mountain glows；
The Yellow River seawards flows
You can enjoy a grander sight；
By climbing to a greater height.
（Translated by Xu Yuanchong）
NOTES：hoarfrost：small pieces of ice glow：shines less brightly
seawards：towards the sea grander：greater
17. Which picture best describes Fishing in snow？ ______
A. B.
C. D.
18. How did Li Bai feel when he wrote To Wang Lun？ ______
A. Creative B. Thankful C. Regretful D. Confident
19. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ ______
A. The four poems were all about friendship
B. Xu Yuanchong translated the four poems into English
C. The four poems were written in Tang and Song dynasties.
D. Wang Zhihuan showed his love to the country in his poem
D
People who like travelling have their reasons.They believe that travelling can help them expand their field of view，especially in the geographical and historical sense.They also think that touring will give them more chances to enjoy different kinds of food and experience new thing that would never be brought by other activities.But those who dislike travelling also have some reasons.
Travelling，in my opinion，does more good than harm.Most importantly，it broadens our mind.We can get in touch with other civilizations，cultures，customs and ideas.
Through history，most people travelled because of necessity—not for pleasure.People travelled just in order to remain alive.They searched for food to eat or places to live in.They sometimes ran away from enemies.This is not to say that no one ever travelled just for fun of it.In ancient times，for example，rich Romans travelled all the way to Greece to take part in the Olympic Games and festivals.Of course，some people decided to travel just out of curiosity.They wanted to find out what it looked like beyond the horizon（地平线）.Also business travel has been going on for centuries.Traders could not only make money but also learn to speak several languages and be introduced to different cultures.
So travelling does enrich our mind and draw new ideas to us.There is no doubt that we can get much from it.
20. The underlined word "expand" in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by ______ .
A. widen B. protect C. lose D. enjoy
21. According to the passage，in the past most people traveled ______ .
A. for fur B. for knowledge
C. to make a living D. to get experiences
22. What's the main idea of this passage？ ______
A. Different kinds of travelling
B. Travelling enriches our mind
C. Ways to enjoy yourself while travelling
D. The advantages and disadvantages of travelling
E
The weather is something that no one can control.There are so many expressions about the rain.Sometimes when you need rain，yet you do not get any.Other times you get rain when you do not want it.
Take a ball game for example.A sudden rainstorm can stop an exciting game，making the players and the persons who watch the game run for cover.If the game can not continue，people who bought tickets are given rain checks.These are special tickets that will let them see a later game for free.Rain check now means a second chance at something.
Often a rain check has nothing to do with rain.Stores may offer rain check when they sell all of their products such as a low price TV set.The rain check allows a person to buy the TV set later at the same low price after the store receives more from the factory.Rain check also is used in social situations.It is a way of accepting an invitation but for a later time.
There are times when no rain falls for weeks.Some places in this situation send for a rain-maker，a person who is believed to have the power or technology to get rain to fall.These days some businesses look for rain-makers not to make rain but to help the business make more money.This modern kind of rain-makers knows nothing about making rain.He is an influential person who is asked to join a company to increase its business.This kind of rain maker is especially popular with law officers.
There are times when it never rains but it pours.The expression is not about rain.It is about problems，problems that seem to happen one after the other.Poor Joe，for example，his wife left him，then he lost his job and his car stolen.For Joe，it never rains but it pours.
23. According to the passage，there are some expressions in English which have the word "rain" ______ .
A. and have the meaning of rain
B. and have something to do with weather
C. but often have nothing to do with rain
D. and always have something to do with rain
24. According to the passage，a rain maker in a company is a person ______ .
A. who needs rain and more money
B. who makes money by making rain
C. who can make rain and offer more money
D. who helps the business make more money
25. The underlined expression "It never rains but it pours" is used when someone ______ .
A. has one bad thing after another B. hopes it is not going to rain
C. thinks he will be caught in rain D. believes he can solve problems
26. Which is probably the best title for the text？ ______
A. The Rain Makers and The Weather
B. The Weather and The Rain Check
C. The Word "Rain" and The Rain Check
D. The Word "Rain" and Its Stories
F
Pinocchio had a fever.The Fairy took a glass of water with medicine and said lovingly to Pinocchio， "Drink this，and you'll be up and well. "Pinocchio looked at the glass worriedly and said， "I'd rather die than drink that awful medicine."
At that moment the door of the room flew open and in came four Rabbits as black as ink，carrying a small black coffin（棺材）on their shoulders.
"What do you want？"asked Pinocchio "We have come for you， "said the largest Rabbit.
"Oh，Fairy，my Fairy，"the Pinocchio cried out. "Give me that glass!Quick，please!I don't want to die!" And holding the glass with his two hands he swallowed（吞下）the medicine quickly.Then the rabbits had to leave.
After that，the Fairy added，"Pinocchio，tell me how you were in the hands of the robber last time."
"I had five gold pieces to give to my Father，but on the way I met two robbers.They tied my neck with a rope and hung me to a tree. "said Pinocchio." Where are the gold pieces now？"the Fairy asked.
"I lost them， "answered Pinocchio.As he spoke，his nose became at least two inches longer." And where did you lose them？"
"In the wood nearby. "At this second lie his nose grew a few more inches.
"If you lost them in the nearby wood，"said the Fairy，"we'll look for them and find them"
"Ah，now I remember，"replied Pinocchio，"I did not lose the gold pieces，but I swallowed them."
At this third lie，his nose became longer than ever.The Fairy sat looking at him and laughing.
"Why do you laugh？"Pinocchio asked her，worried now at the sight of his growing nose. "I am laughing at your lies" "How do you know I am lying？"
"Lies，my boy，are known in a moment.There are two kinds of lies，lies with short legs and lies with long noses.Yours，just now，happen to have long noses."
（Adapted from The Adventures of Pinocchio）
27. How did the Fairy make Pinocchio drink medicine？ ______
A. By telling him with lovely words
B. By ordering him with no excuses
C. By explaining the usage of the medicine.
D. By showing four rabbits with a coffin
28. Why did Pinocchio tell lies to the Fairy？ ______
A. Because he didn't trust the Fairy.
B. Because he didn't want to lose the gold.
C. Because he was afraid of the robbers.
D. Because he lost the gold pieces.
29. What's the correct order according to the text？ ______
①Pinocchio's nose grew longer
②Pinocchio told lies to the Fairy
③The Fairy laughed at Pinocchio's nose
④The Fairy asked Pinocchio about the robbers
A. ①②④③ B. ②①③④ C. ④②①③ D. ④③①②
30. Which of the following words can best describe Pinocchio according to the text？ ______
A. Impolite and friendly B. Smart and kind
C. Caring and understanding D. Fearful and dishonest
31. What might happen next？ ______
A. Pinocchio wouldn't lie to others any more.
B. Pinocchio's legs would become shorter too.
C. Pinocchio wouldn't give the money to the Fairy.
D. Pinocchio's nose would become longer and longer.
32. Top Tips for Better WritingThere are many different types of writing，such as essays，letters and speeches.Whatever your reason is and whatever your style，there are some general tips that will help you improve your writing.
Be clear about your purpose
The most basic question to ask yourself before you start is why you are writing.In an essay or assignment，your purpose is to express information and draw conclusions.But if you are writing a business report，you may want to make recommendations.（1） ______
Start with a plan
（ 2） ______ The result is often disorderly writing with parts that don't connect.Whatever you are writing，creating a clear plan is the first step to getting your message across quickly and in the most effective way.
Guide readers through what you write
Your task is to help readers understand your message quickly and correctly. （3） ______ Each sentence，each paragraph should be relevant （相关的）to what comes before and what comes after.You should use words and phrases that connect to show these connections.
（ 4） ______
Your aim in writing is to communicate ideas and information to other people，and you must keep that in mind with every word and sentence you write.Often ask yourself who you really write the information for.
Write for the ear，not for the eye
Once you've finished a draft of your speech，practice reading it out loud.（5） ______
Revise so you are more comfortable giving your speech.You want to sound natural，no matter what the occasion is.
A.Write for readers，not yourself.
B.Write for the aim，not for the word.
C.Far too often people write without a plan.
D.You'll hear anything that sounds uncomfortable.
E.Whatever it is，keep your purpose in mind at all times to avoid going off topic.
F.To do this，it is necessary to show them clearly how the different parts relate to each other.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
33.
sudden ，study ，complain ，grow ，be tired of
Have you ever complained why life is so tiring？Does the sky sometimes seem dark to you？Are your（1） ______ sometimes not successful？Well，friend，cheer up and smile all the time.If you see the world with your warm heart，you'll find that the whole world smiles to you.
While in school，sometimes you（2） ______ your lessons，but have you ever noticed the happy smile on your teacher's face when you did a good job？
One day it is fine.Just before you want to go out，it（3） ______ starts to rain.Maybe you would feel very sad and start（4） ______ about the weather.But dear friends，why don't you sit down and listen to the free concert that the nature offers you？And with the timely rain，crops in the fields（5） ______ better and better and farmers will have a good harvest.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
34.
we ，succeed，decide，what ，give up
Although everyone wants to（1） ______ in what he tries to do，sometimes failures can't be avoided.I think failure is not terrible，and the terrible thing is that we are afraid of it and（2） ______ hope.When we face failure，we must be confident in（3） ______ ，draw a useful lesson from it and try our best to finish what we（4） ______ to do already.As a popular saying goes， "Failure is the mother of success."
Attitude decides everything.With an optimistic attitude，life is easy and pleasant.Let's smile to（5） ______ we meet and the whole world will smile to us.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
35. Long ago，there was a young man called Meng Zong.His father passed a（1） ______ when he was a child.So he lived with his mother and looked after her all the time.
One winter，his mother was seriously ill.The d（2） ______ said only the fresh bamboo shoot soup could make her well.But bamboo shoots only appeared in warm months.It was i（3） ______ to find fresh bamboo shoots in winter.
However，in order not to make his mother disappointed（失望），Meng Zong went out to look for bamboo shoots.He spent a l（4） ______ time looking for bamboo shoots in the forest.Unluckily，there were no bamboo shoots at all.
Thinking of his poor mother l（5） ______ in bed，he felt so sad that he began to cry loudly.His tears dropped and suddenly，a crack（裂缝） appeared in the ground.To Meng Zong's s（6） ______ there were several bamboo shoots in the crack!He dug them q（7） ______ and took them home.Finally，his mother became healthy again after having the bamboo shoot soup.
Meng Zong's neighbors heard of the story，they b（8） ______ that Meng Zong's care and love for his mother moved the god.So the god helped Meng Zong find the bamboo shoots and c（9） ______ his mother.
We should love and care about our parents.We don't need to give them the most e（10） ______ things，but we can try our best to make them happy and healthy.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
36. In ancient times，there was the legend of "Chang'e flying to the moon".In the Ming dynasty，the first solid（固体的） rocket was tested.Chinese people have always dreamed of flying into the sky for thousands of years.Here's how things have developed.
Flying into the space
On April 24，1970，China's first man-made satellite was sent up into space.In memory of this success，that day was made Space Day of China.Since then，the country has been on a challenging but hopeful space journey.
The manned spacecraft took more than 30 years.The Shenzhou-5 spacecraft was launched in 2003.Yang Liwei became China's first astronaut to go into space.
（ 2）
In 2007，Chang'e-1，which travelled around the moon，was launched.It took photos of the moon.Information collected by Chang'e-1 was used to create a 3 D map of the moon's surface.In January 2019，Chang'e-4 lander successfully put its Yutu 2 rover（月球车） on the far side of the moon，which is very different from the near side that we can see from the earth.In November 2020 China launched the Chang'e-5 spacecraft.It carried a special rover onto the moon to collect samples（样本） from the surface of the moon.
Setting up the space lab
In 2011，the first space lab Tiangong-1 was sent into orbit（轨道）.And Liu Yang became the first Chinese woman in space in 2012.In 2016，China launched its second space lab，Tiangong-2 into orbit.In June 2021，the Shenzhou-12 spaceship lifted off at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center，which was the first time that Chinese people had entered our own space station
No pains，no gains.These achievements were hard-won.Over the years，Chinese scientists have created a tradition of non-stopping hard work under very difficult conditions to solve very important problems and achieve success.That is also called the China Space Spirit.So many people agree that if dreams have color，it must be space blue.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
(1) When is Space Day of China？ ______
(2) What is the best title for Paragraph 4？ ______
(3) Who is the first Chinese woman in space？ ______
(4) How do you understand the China Space Spirit？ ______
(5) What is the passage mainly about？ ______
37. 当你跨越时间之门，打开历史之窗，你会追随谁的足迹？阳光中学英语广播站推出一个专题为My Favorite Historical Person的栏目，请同学们介绍他们心中最喜欢的中国历史人物，请你就此写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1）General information（name，age，birthplace. . . ）
2）Why do you choose him/her？
3）What have you learnt from him/her？
要求：不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校和考生的真实信息；词数100个左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My Favorite Historical PersonIn the long history of China，there are many famous historical persons.
答案和解析
1.【答案】【小题1】A
【小题2】C
【小题3】F
【解析】（1）根据上句问句Have you heard of ChatGPT？（你听说过ChatGPT吗？）以及前句Not yet.（还没有。）可知，接下来会问ChatGPT是什么。A选项"那是什么"符合语境。故选A。
（2）根据下句It can translate languages，talk with people and write songs，poems and even jokes.（它可以翻译语言，与人交谈，写歌，写诗，甚至开玩笑。）可知，该处在问ChatGPT可以做什么。C选项"它能做什么"符合语境。故选C。
（3）根据上句问句What are its advantages compared with humans？（与人类相比，它有什么优势？）以及前句For example，we may spend hours writing an article.（例如，我们可能花几个小时写一篇文章。）可知，要讲述ChatGPT在写文章上的优势。F选项"但它可以在几秒钟内写出一篇好文章"符合语境。故选F。
（4）根据上句It seems that it will make lots of people lose jobs in the future.（看来将来会有很多人失业。）以及后句Robots will never take the place of humans.（机器人永远不会取代人类。）可知，说话人不同意"将来会有很多人失业"的观点。D选项"我不这么认为"符合语境。故选D。
（5）根据下句Me，too.I also want it to write a song for me.（我也是。我还想让它为我写首歌。）可知，说话人想要用ChatGPT做某件事。E选项"我想和它聊天"符合语境。故选E。
这是三个朋友在微信上关于ChatGPT的聊天记录。
做题时首先通读对话，了解主题和人物关系，再根据上下文作答。
2~16.【答案】D、D、C、B、C、B、A、B、A、C、A、B、D、C、A
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：他的名字是 Christian。A.年龄；B.爱好；C.工作；D.名字。根据 Christian，可知是他的名字。故选D。
（2）考查名词。句意：我觉得他不是很好，我确信他不是我想交的朋友的类型。A.颜色；B.高度；C.形状；D.类型。根据I didn't think he was very nice （我觉得他不是很好），可知他不是我想交的朋友的类型。故选D。
（3）考查动词。句意：在那一年里，我很少和他说话，但当我们的目光相遇时，他总是害羞地对我微笑。A.大笑；B.大喊；C.微笑；D.敲。根据when our eyes met，always shyly（当我们的目光相遇时，总是很害羞），可知他总是对我微笑。故选C。
（4）考查连词。句意：他从不和任何人一起吃午餐，也不和任何人说话，除了我。A.但是；B.和；C.所以；D.或者。根据句意，前后是并列关系。故选B。
（5）考查形容词。句意：但有一天，我加入了那些取笑他的不友善的孩子们的行列。A.不快乐的；B.不为人知的；C.不友善的；D.不能。根据kids who were making fun of him（取笑他的孩子们），可知这些孩子是不友善的。故选C。
（6）考查连词。句意：我们取笑他，虽然我认为这是不对的。A.除非；B.虽然；C.因为；D.直到。根据句意，此处用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。
（7）考查副词。句意："你没有朋友吗？"一个男孩问独自低着头从我们身边走过的Christian。A.独自；B.周围；C.再次；D.大声地。根据Haven't you got any friends？（你没有朋友吗？）可知同学们嘲笑Christian没有朋友，所以Christian是独自从我们身边走过。故选A。
（8）考查形容词。句意：他又愚蠢又害羞。A.悲伤的；B.害羞的；C.骄傲的；D.礼貌的。根据前文but he smiled at me when our eyes met，always shyly（但当我们的目光相遇时，他总是害羞地对我微笑），可知作者说Christian是害羞的，所以没有朋友。故选B。
（9）考查介词。句意：然后Christian用我从未见过的最伤心的眼神抬头看着我。A.用；B.穿过；C.在下面；D.像。根据look up at me （抬头看着我），可知是用最伤心的眼神看我。故选A。
（10）考查名词。句意：那天晚上我无法入睡，因为我不能忘记Christian的脸。A.做梦；B.工作；C.睡觉；D.学习。根据 because I couldn't get Christian's face out of my mind（因为我不能忘记Christian的脸），可知那天晚上我无法入睡。故选C。
（11）考查名词。句意：接下来的几个星期，他再也不看我的眼睛，也不对我微笑。A.眼睛；B.手；C.思想；D.感觉。根据前文when our eyes met（当我们的目光相遇时），可知此处是指他再也不看我的眼睛。故选A。
（12）考查动词。句意：对我来说，决定给他写张便条请求他原谅我，这真的很难。A.猜想；B.决定；C.负担得起；D.理解。根据But I thought I should（但我觉得我应该这样做），可知虽然很难，但我还是决定写便条道歉。故选B。
（13）考查名词。句意：第二天我写了一张便条给他告诉他我有多抱歉。A.信；B.电子邮件；C.短信；D.便条。根据前文 write him a note asking him to pardon me（写一张便条给他请他原谅我），可知第二天我写了便条给他。故选D。
（14）考查动词。句意："你永远不会意识到你的道歉对我意味着什么，Jimmy，"他对我说。A.怀疑；B.遗憾；C.意识到；D.承诺。根据I hope we can become friends（我希望我们能成为朋友），可知我的道歉对 Christian意义重大，这意味着一个孤独的人有了一个好朋友，所以 Christian应该是对我说"你永远不会意识到你的道歉对我意味着什么"。故选C。
（15）考查感叹句。句意：回想起来，我才知道，如果我不说对不起，我永远不会知道 Christian是一个多么可爱的人。A.多么；B.哪一个；C.谁，主格；D.谁，宾格。根据题干，此处是感叹句作宾语从句，感叹句的结构为what+a+形容词+主语+谓语。故选A。
本文讲述Christian到新的班级后常常被同学们嘲笑，作者Jimmy意识到自己的错误，向Christian道歉，两人从此成为好朋友。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
17~19.【答案】A、B、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Fishing in Snow，By Liu Zongyuan，From hill to hill no bird in flight；From path to path no man in sight.A lonely fisherman a float Is fishing in snow in a lonely boat.（江雪，柳宗元，千山鸟飞绝，万径人踪灭。孤舟蓑笠翁，独钓寒江雪。）可知《江雪》描述了一位老人在寒冷的冬天独自钓鱼的故事，可知A选项符合题意。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据It is not so deep，O Wang Lun!As your love for me.（桃花潭水深千尺，不及汪伦送我情。）推断李白对汪伦充满感激之情。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Translated by Xu Yuanchong（许渊冲翻译）可知许渊冲将这四首诗翻译成英语。故选B。
本文主要是中国的四首唐诗。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
20~22.【答案】A、C、B
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段They believe that travelling can help them expand their field of view，especially in the geographical and historical sense.（他们认为旅行可以帮助他们扩大视野，特别是在地理和历史意义上。）可知，"expand"的意思是"widen"。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段People travelled just in order to remain alive.They searched for food to eat or places to live in.（人们旅行只是为了活下去。他们寻找吃的或住的地方。）可知，在过去，人们旅行是为了谋生。故选C。
（3）主旨大意题。根据最后一段So travelling does enrich our mind and draw new ideas to us.There is no doubt that we can get much from it.（所以旅行确实丰富了我们的思想，给我们带来了新的想法。毫无疑问，我们可以从中得到很多。）以及全文信息可知，本文主要介绍了关于旅行的优势和好处，因此本文的主旨大意是"旅行可以丰富我们的思想"。故选B。
本文主要介绍了旅行的优势和好处。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23~26.【答案】C、D、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段 Often a rain check has nothing to do with rain.（延期通常与雨水无关。）和第四段This modern kind of rain-makers knows nothing about making rain.（这种现代的造雨人对造雨一无所知。）可知，在英语中有一些表达有"雨"这个词，但通常与雨无关。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段These days some businesses look for rain-makers not to make rain but to help the business make more money.（如今，一些企业寻找造雨者不是为了制造雨水，而是为了帮助企业赚更多的钱。）可知，公司里的造雨者是一个帮助公司赚更多的钱的人。故选D。
（3）语义猜测题。根据第五段The expression is not about rain.It is about problems，problems that seem to happen one after the other.（这个表达与雨无关。它是关于问题的，问题似乎一个接一个地发生。）可知，"It never rains but it pours"常用于某人坏事一件接一件发生。故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了和"雨"一词相关的表达和故事。故选D。
本文主要介绍了和"雨"一词相关的表达和故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~31.【答案】D、B、C、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段At that moment the door of the room flew open and in came four Rabbits as black as ink，carrying a small black coffin（棺材）on their shoulders.（正在这时，房门突然开了，进来四只黑得像墨水的兔子，肩上扛着一个黑色的小棺材。）可知仙女通过展示四只兔子和一个棺材让匹诺曹吃药。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第六段"I had five gold pieces to give to my Father，but on the way I met two robbers.They tied my neck with a rope and hung me to a tree. "said Pinocchio.（"我有五个金币要给我父亲，但在路上我遇到了两个强盗。他们用绳子绑住我的脖子，把我吊在树上。"匹诺曹说。）推断匹诺曹撒谎因为他不想失去五个金币。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段After that，the Fairy added，"Pinocchio，tell me how you were in the hands of the robber last time."（接着，仙女又说："皮诺曹，告诉我你上次是怎么落到强盗手里的。"）根据第七段"I lost them， "answered Pinocchio.As he spoke，his nose became at least two inches longer.（"我弄丢了，"皮诺乔回答。他说话的时候，鼻子至少长了两英寸。）根据第八段At this second lie his nose grew a few more inches.（听到这第二个谎言，他的鼻子又长了几英寸。）根据倒数第二段"I am laughing at your lies".（"我在嘲笑你的谎言"。）可知正确的顺序是④②①③。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第四段"Give me that glass!Quick，please!I don't want to die!" （"把杯子给我!快，求你了!"我不想死!"）倒数第二段"I am laughing at your lies".（"我在嘲笑你的谎言"。）推断匹诺曹害怕，不诚实。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段"Lies，my boy，are known in a moment.There are two kinds of lies，lies with short legs and lies with long noses.Yours，just now，happen to have long noses."（"谎言，我的孩子，很快就会被识破。谎言有两种，腿短的谎言和鼻子长的谎言。刚才你的，正好长着长鼻子。"）推断接下来匹诺曹可能不再撒谎。故选A。
本文主要讲了皮诺曹吃了药之后，对仙女撒谎，最后鼻子变长的故事。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】C
【小题3】F
【小题4】A
【小题5】D
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Be clear about your purpose（要明确你的目的）和In an essay or assignment，your purpose is to express information and draw conclusions.But if you are writing a business report，you may want to make recommendations.（在文章或作业中，你的目的是表达信息并得出结论。但如果你正在写一份商业报告，你可能想要提出建议。）可知，要牢记目标，因此E项"无论是什么，要时刻牢记你的目的，避免偏离主题"符合题意。故选E。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文The result is often disorderly writing with parts that don't connect.（结果往往是书写混乱，各部分脱节。）可知，此处指写东西没有计划，因此C项"人们写东西经常没有计划"符合题意。故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文Each sentence，each paragraph should be relevant （相关的）to what comes before and what comes after.（每句话、每一段话都应该与前面和后面的内容相关。）可知，此处指写的东西前后要相关联，因此F项"要做到这一点，有必要向他们清楚地展示不同部分是如何相互关联的"符合题意。故选F。
（4）段落大意题。根据下文Your aim in writing is to communicate ideas and information to other people，and you must keep that in mind with every word and sentence you write.（你写作的目的是与他人交流思想和信息，你必须把这一点牢记在你写的每一个单词和句子中。）可知，此处的关于写作的目的，因此A项"为读者写作，而不是为你自己"符合题意。故选A。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文Once you've finished a draft of your speech，practice reading it out loud.（一旦你完成了演讲稿的草稿，练习大声朗读。）可知，此处与大声朗读有关，因此D项"你会听到任何听起来不舒服的声音"符合题意。故选D。
本文主要介绍了一些最佳写作技巧。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
33.【答案】【小题1】studies
【小题2】are tired of
【小题3】suddenly
【小题4】to complain/complaining
【小题5】will grow
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：你的学业有时不成功吗？根据sometimes not successful？（有时不成功吗？）可知，是学业，因此选study，结合动词Are可知，study用复数形式。故填studies。
（2）考查短语。句意：在学校的时候，有时候你对功课感到厌倦，但是你有没有注意到当你做得好时老师脸上幸福的微笑？根据While in school（在学校的时候）可知，有时候你对功课感到厌倦，因此选be tired of"对......感到厌倦"，再结合语境可知，句子用一般现在时叙事，主语为you，因此be动词用are。故填are tired of。
（3）考查副词。句意：就在你要出去之前，天突然开始下雨了。根据One day it is fine.Just before you want to go out（有一天天气很好。就在你想出去之前）可知，天突然开始下雨了，因此选sudden"突然的"，修饰动词starts可知，用副词形式。故填suddenly。
（4）考查动词。句意：也许你会感到很难过，开始抱怨天气。根据Maybe you would feel very sad（也许你会感到很难过）可知，应该是开始抱怨天气，因此选complain，complain about"抱怨"，start to do/doing sth"开始做某事"，因此填动词不定式或者动名词形式。故填to complain/complaining。
（5）考查时态。句意：随着及时雨的到来，地里的庄稼会长得越来越好，农民们也会有一个好收成。根据And with the timely rain（随着及时雨的到来）可知，地里的庄稼会长得越来越好，因此选grow"生长"，空格部分与will have构成并列关系，因此用一般将来时。故填will grow。
本文主要介绍了如何正确面对我们身边的不开心的事情。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
34.【答案】【小题1】succeed
【小题2】give up
【小题3】ourselves
【小题4】have decided
【小题5】whatever
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：虽然每个人都想在他想做的事情上成功，但有时失败是不可避免的。根据后半句sometimes failures can't be avoided.（有时候失败是无法避免的。）可知，每个人都想在他想做的事情上成功。want to do sth.想要做某事，是固定搭配，该空用动词原形。故填succeed。
（2）考查动词短语。句意：我认为失败并不可怕，可怕的是我们害怕失败而放弃希望。根据前半句I think failure is not terrible（我认为失败并不可怕）可知，可怕的是害怕失败而放弃希望。根据and可知，前后是并列结构，时态为一般现在时，主语是we（我们），动词用原形。故填give up。
（3）考查反身代词。句意：当我们面对失败时，我们必须对我们自己有信心，从中吸取有益的教训，尽我们最大的努力完成我们已经决定要做的事情。be confident in sb.对某人有信心，结合句意可知，是要对我们自己有信心。we的反身代词是ourselves。故填ourselves。
（4）考查现在完成时。句意：当我们面对失败时，我们必须对我们自己有信心，从中吸取有益的教训，尽我们最大的努力完成我们已经决定要做的事情。already（已经）常用于完成时态，结合句意可知，是指完成我们已经决定要做的事情，用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语we是第一人称，用have；decide to do sth.决定做某事，是固定搭配，decide的过去分词是decided。故填have decided。
（5）考查宾语从句引导词。句意：让我们笑对一切，那么整个世界都会对我们微笑。根据and the whole world will smile to us.（那么整个世界都会对我们微笑）可知，要笑着面对一切。该句是一个宾语从句，引导词用whatever。故填whatever。
本文主要讲述了失败是不可避免的，我们要从中吸取有益的教训。
考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示和方框中的备选单词来确定空缺处单词的意思及单词的形式，然后进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
35.【答案】【小题1】way
【小题2】octor
【小题3】mpossible
【小题4】ong
【小题5】ying
【小题6】urprise
【小题7】uickly
【小题8】elieved
【小题9】ure
【小题10】xpensive
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：他的父亲在他小时候去世了。根据So he lived with his mother and looked after her all the time（所以他和母亲住在一起，一直照顾她）结合首字母，可知是pass away"去世"。故填away。
（2）考查名词。句意：医生说只有新鲜的竹笋汤才能让她康复。根据One winter，his mother was seriously ill（一年冬天，他的母亲病得很重）结合首字母，可知是doctor"医生"，这里表示特指，故用doctor的单数形式。故填doctor。
（3）考查形容词。句意：冬天不可能找到新鲜的竹笋。根据But bamboo shoots only appeared in warm months（但竹笋只有在温暖的月份才会出现）结合首字母，可知是impossible"不可能的"。故填impossible。
（4）考查形容词。句意：他花了很长时间在森林里寻找竹笋。根据However，in order not to make his mother disappointed（失望），Meng Zong went out to look for bamboo shoots（然而，为了不让母亲失望，孟宗出去寻找竹笋）结合首字母，可知是long"长的"，a long time"长时间"。故填long。
（5）考查动词的现在分词。句意：想到躺在床上的可怜的母亲，他感到非常难过，开始大声哭泣。根据One winter，his mother was seriously ill（一年冬天，他的母亲病得很重）结合首字母，可知是lie"躺"，这里用lie的现在分词lying表示主动。故填lying。
（6）考查名词。句意：令孟宗惊讶的是，裂缝里有几根竹笋！根据several bamboo shoots in the crack（裂缝里有几根竹笋）结合首字母，可知是to one's surprise"另某人惊讶的是"。故填surprise。
（7）考查副词。句意：他很快把它们挖了出来，带回家。根据dug，结合首字母，可知是quickly"快地"，修饰动词dug。故填quickly。
（8）考查动词。句意：孟宗的邻居们听说了这个故事，他们相信孟宗对母亲的关心和爱感动了上帝。根据Meng Zong's care and love for his mother moved the god（孟宗对母亲的关心和爱感动了上帝）结合首字母，可知是believe"相信"，根据heard，可知时态为一般过去时，believe的过去式为believed。故填believed。
（9）考查动词。句意：于是上帝帮助孟宗找到了竹笋，并治愈了他的母亲。根据前文讲述医生说只有新鲜的竹笋汤才能让她康复，结合首字母，可知是cure"治愈"，help sb do sth"帮助某人做某事"，根据and，可知fight和cure为并列的动词。故填cure。
（10）考查形容词。句意：我们不需要给他们最昂贵的东西，但我们可以尽最大努力让他们快乐和健康。根据but we can try our best to make them happy and healthy（但我们可以尽最大努力让他们快乐和健康）结合首字母，可知是expensive"昂贵的"，修饰名词things。故填expensive。
本文讲述了孟宗为了生病的母亲，花了很长时间在森林里寻找竹笋，但没有找到。他大声哭泣，突然，地上出现了一条裂缝。令孟宗惊讶的是，裂缝里有几根竹笋。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
36.【答案】【小题1】On April 24.
【小题2】Exploring the moon.
【小题3】Liu Yang.
【小题4】Never give up.
【小题5】The development of Chinese space exploration.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段On April 24，1970，China's first man-made satellite was sent up into space.In memory of this success，that day was made Space Day of China.（1970年4月24日，中国第一颗人造卫星被送入太空。为了纪念这次成功，这一天被定为中国的太空日。）可知中国的太空日在4月24日。故填On April 24.
（2）标题归纳题。根据第四段Information collected by Chang'e-1 was used to create a 3 D map of the moon's surface.（嫦娥1号收集的信息被用来制作月球表面的3 D地图。）可知这段是讲探索月球的。故填Exploring the moon.
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段And Liu Yang became the first Chinese woman in space in 2012. （在2012年刘洋成为中国首位进入太空的女性航天员。）可知刘洋是中国首位进入太空的女性航天员。故填Liu Yang.
（4）主观表达题。根据最后一段Chinese scientists have created a tradition of non-stopping hard work under very difficult conditions to solve very important problems and achieve success.（中国科学家们已经创造了在困境下解决重要问题并取得成功的永不停止努力工作的传统。）可知中国航天精神是永不放弃。故填Never give up.
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Here's how things have developed.（下面是中国探索太空事业是如何发展的。）可知本文是介绍中国探索太空事业发展的。故填The development of Chinese space exploration.
本文是一篇新闻报道，讲述了中国探索太空的历史进程。
考查学生阅读理解能力和知识运用能力。细节理解题可以直接根据文章细节写出答案，主旨大意题需通读全文理解文章大意并做出总结。
37.【答案】My Favorite Historical Person In the long history of China，there are many famous historical persons.Yuan Longping is my favorite historical person．（开篇点题）
Yuan Longping was born on September 7，1930 in Beijing.He was from a poor farmer's family.（1930年9月7日出生在北京的一个贫困农民家庭）After he graduated from Southwest Agriculture College in 1953，he was sent to work as a teacher in the Agriculture School in the west of Hunan.【高分句型一】（1953年毕业于西南农学院，毕业后被分配到湘西农校任教）He began his research in rice in 1964 and got the First National Special Prize for Invention in 1981.He was honored as "Father of Hybrid Rice" by the international friends.（1964年开始从事水稻研究。1981年荣获我国第一个国家发明特等奖，被国际上誉为"杂交水稻之父"）He passed away on May 2nd，2021.（2021年5月22日过世）Although Yuan Longping was famous，his life was simple and he cared little for money and fame.【高分句型二】That's why I choose him as my favorite historical person.（为什么他是我最喜欢的历史人物）From him，I have learnt that everything is possible if I put my heart into it.I never give up in time of difficulties.（从他身上我学到的东西）
【解析】【高分句型一】
After he graduated from Southwest Agriculture College in 1953，he was sent to work as a teacher in the Agriculture School in the west of Hunan.
1953年，他从西南农学院毕业后，被派到湘西的一所农校任教。after当……之后，引导时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Although Yuan Longping was famous，his life was simple and he cared little for money and fame.
虽然袁隆平很有名，但他的生活很简单，他对金钱和名望不太关心。although虽然，引导让步状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2023年江苏省盐城市滨海县中考英语二调试卷
1. （Three friends are talking about ChatGPT on WeChat. ）
Science Lovers （3 persons）
@Li Wei @Lucy Hi，everyone!Have you heard of ChatGPT？
@Wang Xuan Not yet. （1） ______
It's a smart robot. @Lucy
（2） ______
It can translate languages，talk with people and write songs，poems and even jokes.
Sounds cool!What are its advantages compared with humans？
A lot.For example，we may spend hours writing an article.（3） ______
How powerful!
It seems that it will make lots of people lose jobs in the future.
（4） ______ Robots will never take the place of humans.
@Wang Xuan I agree with you.They are just machines，after all.
Maybe you are right.（5） ______
Me，too.I also want it to write a song for me.
A.What's that？
B.It's up to you.
C.What can it do？
D.I don't think so.
E.I expect to have a chat with it.
F.But it can write a good one in seconds.
(1)
(2)
(3)
One Thursday afternoon，when I was in Grade 9，a new boy came into my classroom.He was short and thin.His （1） ______ was Christian.I didn't think he was very nice and I was sure he wasn't the （2） ______ I would like to make friends with.
During that year，I didn't talk to him much，but he （3） ______ at me when our eyes met，always shyly.He never ate lunch with anybody，（ 4） ______ he never talked to anybody but me.
But one day I joined those （5） ______ kids who were making fun of him.We made fun of him （6） ______ I thought it was wrong.
"Haven't you got any friends？" a kid asked Christian，who had walked past us （7） ______ with his head down.
" No，he hasn't got any friends.He's too stupid and （8） ______ . " I said.Then Christian look up at me （9） ______ the saddest dog eyes I had ever seen.I felt very sorry at that moment
That night，I couldn't （10） ______ because I couldn't get Christian's face out of my mind.In the weeks that followed，he never met my （11） ______ in class and never smiled at me.It was really hard for me to（12） ______ to write him a note asking him to pardon me.But I thought I should.
The next day in class，I wrote him a （13） ______ telling him how sorry I felt.About five minutes later，I turned and saw tears in his eyes. "You will never （14） ______ what your apology （道歉）has meant to me，Jimmy， " he said to me. "I hope we can become friends. "
When I think back，I come to know that，if I didn't say sorry，I would never know （15） ______ a lovely person Christian was.
Apologies can really change your life，so never miss the chance to tell somebody you are sorry.
2. A. age B. hobby C. job D. name
3. A. colour B. height C. shape D. type
4. A. laughed B. shouted C. smiled D. knocked
5. A. but B. and C. so D. or
6. A. unhappy B. unknown C. unkind D. unable
7. A. unless B. though C. because D. until
8. A. alone B. around C. again D. aloud
9. A. sad B. shy C. proud D. polite
10. A. with B. through C. under D. like
11. A. dream B. work C. sleep D. study
12. A. eyes B. hands C. thoughts D. feelings
13. A. imagine B. decide C. afford D. understand
14. A. letter B. email C. message D. note
15. A. doubt B. regret C. realize D. promise
16. A. what B. which C. who D. whom
Four Poems
Fishing in Snow
By Liu Zongyuan
From hill to hill no bird in flight；
From path to path no man in sight
A lonely fisherman afloat
Is fishing in snow in a lonely boat.
To Wang Lun
By Li Ba
I，Li Bai，sit aboard a ship about to go
When suddenly on shore your farewell songs overflow.
However deep the lake of Peach Blossoms may be，
It is not so deep，O Wang Lun!As your love for me.
Homesickness Night
By Li Bai
Before my bed a pool of light
Can it be hoarfrost on the ground？
Looking up，I find the moon bright
Bowing，in homesickness I'm drowned.
On the Stork Tower
By Wang Zhihuan
The sun beyond the mountain glows；
The Yellow River seawards flows
You can enjoy a grander sight；
By climbing to a greater height.
（Translated by Xu Yuanchong）
NOTES：hoarfrost：small pieces of ice glow：shines less brightly
seawards：towards the sea grander：greater
17. Which picture best describes Fishing in snow？ ______
A. B.
C. D.
18. How did Li Bai feel when he wrote To Wang Lun？ ______
A. Creative B. Thankful C. Regretful D. Confident
19. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ ______
A. The four poems were all about friendship
B. Xu Yuanchong translated the four poems into English
C. The four poems were written in Tang and Song dynasties.
D. Wang Zhihuan showed his love to the country in his poem
D
People who like travelling have their reasons.They believe that travelling can help them expand their field of view，especially in the geographical and historical sense.They also think that touring will give them more chances to enjoy different kinds of food and experience new thing that would never be brought by other activities.But those who dislike travelling also have some reasons.
Travelling，in my opinion，does more good than harm.Most importantly，it broadens our mind.We can get in touch with other civilizations，cultures，customs and ideas.
Through history，most people travelled because of necessity—not for pleasure.People travelled just in order to remain alive.They searched for food to eat or places to live in.They sometimes ran away from enemies.This is not to say that no one ever travelled just for fun of it.In ancient times，for example，rich Romans travelled all the way to Greece to take part in the Olympic Games and festivals.Of course，some people decided to travel just out of curiosity.They wanted to find out what it looked like beyond the horizon（地平线）.Also business travel has been going on for centuries.Traders could not only make money but also learn to speak several languages and be introduced to different cultures.
So travelling does enrich our mind and draw new ideas to us.There is no doubt that we can get much from it.
20. The underlined word "expand" in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by ______ .
A. widen B. protect C. lose D. enjoy
21. According to the passage，in the past most people traveled ______ .
A. for fur B. for knowledge
C. to make a living D. to get experiences
22. What's the main idea of this passage？ ______
A. Different kinds of travelling
B. Travelling enriches our mind
C. Ways to enjoy yourself while travelling
D. The advantages and disadvantages of travelling
E
The weather is something that no one can control.There are so many expressions about the rain.Sometimes when you need rain，yet you do not get any.Other times you get rain when you do not want it.
Take a ball game for example.A sudden rainstorm can stop an exciting game，making the players and the persons who watch the game run for cover.If the game can not continue，people who bought tickets are given rain checks.These are special tickets that will let them see a later game for free.Rain check now means a second chance at something.
Often a rain check has nothing to do with rain.Stores may offer rain check when they sell all of their products such as a low price TV set.The rain check allows a person to buy the TV set later at the same low price after the store receives more from the factory.Rain check also is used in social situations.It is a way of accepting an invitation but for a later time.
There are times when no rain falls for weeks.Some places in this situation send for a rain-maker，a person who is believed to have the power or technology to get rain to fall.These days some businesses look for rain-makers not to make rain but to help the business make more money.This modern kind of rain-makers knows nothing about making rain.He is an influential person who is asked to join a company to increase its business.This kind of rain maker is especially popular with law officers.
There are times when it never rains but it pours.The expression is not about rain.It is about problems，problems that seem to happen one after the other.Poor Joe，for example，his wife left him，then he lost his job and his car stolen.For Joe，it never rains but it pours.
23. According to the passage，there are some expressions in English which have the word "rain" ______ .
A. and have the meaning of rain
B. and have something to do with weather
C. but often have nothing to do with rain
D. and always have something to do with rain
24. According to the passage，a rain maker in a company is a person ______ .
A. who needs rain and more money
B. who makes money by making rain
C. who can make rain and offer more money
D. who helps the business make more money
25. The underlined expression "It never rains but it pours" is used when someone ______ .
A. has one bad thing after another B. hopes it is not going to rain
C. thinks he will be caught in rain D. believes he can solve problems
26. Which is probably the best title for the text？ ______
A. The Rain Makers and The Weather
B. The Weather and The Rain Check
C. The Word "Rain" and The Rain Check
D. The Word "Rain" and Its Stories
F
Pinocchio had a fever.The Fairy took a glass of water with medicine and said lovingly to Pinocchio， "Drink this，and you'll be up and well. "Pinocchio looked at the glass worriedly and said， "I'd rather die than drink that awful medicine."
At that moment the door of the room flew open and in came four Rabbits as black as ink，carrying a small black coffin（棺材）on their shoulders.
"What do you want？"asked Pinocchio "We have come for you， "said the largest Rabbit.
"Oh，Fairy，my Fairy，"the Pinocchio cried out. "Give me that glass!Quick，please!I don't want to die!" And holding the glass with his two hands he swallowed（吞下）the medicine quickly.Then the rabbits had to leave.
After that，the Fairy added，"Pinocchio，tell me how you were in the hands of the robber last time."
"I had five gold pieces to give to my Father，but on the way I met two robbers.They tied my neck with a rope and hung me to a tree. "said Pinocchio." Where are the gold pieces now？"the Fairy asked.
"I lost them， "answered Pinocchio.As he spoke，his nose became at least two inches longer." And where did you lose them？"
"In the wood nearby. "At this second lie his nose grew a few more inches.
"If you lost them in the nearby wood，"said the Fairy，"we'll look for them and find them"
"Ah，now I remember，"replied Pinocchio，"I did not lose the gold pieces，but I swallowed them."
At this third lie，his nose became longer than ever.The Fairy sat looking at him and laughing.
"Why do you laugh？"Pinocchio asked her，worried now at the sight of his growing nose. "I am laughing at your lies" "How do you know I am lying？"
"Lies，my boy，are known in a moment.There are two kinds of lies，lies with short legs and lies with long noses.Yours，just now，happen to have long noses."
（Adapted from The Adventures of Pinocchio）
27. How did the Fairy make Pinocchio drink medicine？ ______
A. By telling him with lovely words
B. By ordering him with no excuses
C. By explaining the usage of the medicine.
D. By showing four rabbits with a coffin
28. Why did Pinocchio tell lies to the Fairy？ ______
A. Because he didn't trust the Fairy.
B. Because he didn't want to lose the gold.
C. Because he was afraid of the robbers.
D. Because he lost the gold pieces.
29. What's the correct order according to the text？ ______
①Pinocchio's nose grew longer
②Pinocchio told lies to the Fairy
③The Fairy laughed at Pinocchio's nose
④The Fairy asked Pinocchio about the robbers
A. ①②④③ B. ②①③④ C. ④②①③ D. ④③①②
30. Which of the following words can best describe Pinocchio according to the text？ ______
A. Impolite and friendly B. Smart and kind
C. Caring and understanding D. Fearful and dishonest
31. What might happen next？ ______
A. Pinocchio wouldn't lie to others any more.
B. Pinocchio's legs would become shorter too.
C. Pinocchio wouldn't give the money to the Fairy.
D. Pinocchio's nose would become longer and longer.
32. Top Tips for Better WritingThere are many different types of writing，such as essays，letters and speeches.Whatever your reason is and whatever your style，there are some general tips that will help you improve your writing.
Be clear about your purpose
The most basic question to ask yourself before you start is why you are writing.In an essay or assignment，your purpose is to express information and draw conclusions.But if you are writing a business report，you may want to make recommendations.（1） ______
Start with a plan
（ 2） ______ The result is often disorderly writing with parts that don't connect.Whatever you are writing，creating a clear plan is the first step to getting your message across quickly and in the most effective way.
Guide readers through what you write
Your task is to help readers understand your message quickly and correctly. （3） ______ Each sentence，each paragraph should be relevant （相关的）to what comes before and what comes after.You should use words and phrases that connect to show these connections.
（ 4） ______
Your aim in writing is to communicate ideas and information to other people，and you must keep that in mind with every word and sentence you write.Often ask yourself who you really write the information for.
Write for the ear，not for the eye
Once you've finished a draft of your speech，practice reading it out loud.（5） ______
Revise so you are more comfortable giving your speech.You want to sound natural，no matter what the occasion is.
A.Write for readers，not yourself.
B.Write for the aim，not for the word.
C.Far too often people write without a plan.
D.You'll hear anything that sounds uncomfortable.
E.Whatever it is，keep your purpose in mind at all times to avoid going off topic.
F.To do this，it is necessary to show them clearly how the different parts relate to each other.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
33.
sudden ，study ，complain ，grow ，be tired of
Have you ever complained why life is so tiring？Does the sky sometimes seem dark to you？Are your（1） ______ sometimes not successful？Well，friend，cheer up and smile all the time.If you see the world with your warm heart，you'll find that the whole world smiles to you.
While in school，sometimes you（2） ______ your lessons，but have you ever noticed the happy smile on your teacher's face when you did a good job？
One day it is fine.Just before you want to go out，it（3） ______ starts to rain.Maybe you would feel very sad and start（4） ______ about the weather.But dear friends，why don't you sit down and listen to the free concert that the nature offers you？And with the timely rain，crops in the fields（5） ______ better and better and farmers will have a good harvest.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
34.
we ，succeed，decide，what ，give up
Although everyone wants to（1） ______ in what he tries to do，sometimes failures can't be avoided.I think failure is not terrible，and the terrible thing is that we are afraid of it and（2） ______ hope.When we face failure，we must be confident in（3） ______ ，draw a useful lesson from it and try our best to finish what we（4） ______ to do already.As a popular saying goes， "Failure is the mother of success."
Attitude decides everything.With an optimistic attitude，life is easy and pleasant.Let's smile to（5） ______ we meet and the whole world will smile to us.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
35. Long ago，there was a young man called Meng Zong.His father passed a（1） ______ when he was a child.So he lived with his mother and looked after her all the time.
One winter，his mother was seriously ill.The d（2） ______ said only the fresh bamboo shoot soup could make her well.But bamboo shoots only appeared in warm months.It was i（3） ______ to find fresh bamboo shoots in winter.
However，in order not to make his mother disappointed（失望），Meng Zong went out to look for bamboo shoots.He spent a l（4） ______ time looking for bamboo shoots in the forest.Unluckily，there were no bamboo shoots at all.
Thinking of his poor mother l（5） ______ in bed，he felt so sad that he began to cry loudly.His tears dropped and suddenly，a crack（裂缝） appeared in the ground.To Meng Zong's s（6） ______ there were several bamboo shoots in the crack!He dug them q（7） ______ and took them home.Finally，his mother became healthy again after having the bamboo shoot soup.
Meng Zong's neighbors heard of the story，they b（8） ______ that Meng Zong's care and love for his mother moved the god.So the god helped Meng Zong find the bamboo shoots and c（9） ______ his mother.
We should love and care about our parents.We don't need to give them the most e（10） ______ things，but we can try our best to make them happy and healthy.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
36. In ancient times，there was the legend of "Chang'e flying to the moon".In the Ming dynasty，the first solid（固体的） rocket was tested.Chinese people have always dreamed of flying into the sky for thousands of years.Here's how things have developed.
Flying into the space
On April 24，1970，China's first man-made satellite was sent up into space.In memory of this success，that day was made Space Day of China.Since then，the country has been on a challenging but hopeful space journey.
The manned spacecraft took more than 30 years.The Shenzhou-5 spacecraft was launched in 2003.Yang Liwei became China's first astronaut to go into space.
（ 2）
In 2007，Chang'e-1，which travelled around the moon，was launched.It took photos of the moon.Information collected by Chang'e-1 was used to create a 3 D map of the moon's surface.In January 2019，Chang'e-4 lander successfully put its Yutu 2 rover（月球车） on the far side of the moon，which is very different from the near side that we can see from the earth.In November 2020 China launched the Chang'e-5 spacecraft.It carried a special rover onto the moon to collect samples（样本） from the surface of the moon.
Setting up the space lab
In 2011，the first space lab Tiangong-1 was sent into orbit（轨道）.And Liu Yang became the first Chinese woman in space in 2012.In 2016，China launched its second space lab，Tiangong-2 into orbit.In June 2021，the Shenzhou-12 spaceship lifted off at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center，which was the first time that Chinese people had entered our own space station
No pains，no gains.These achievements were hard-won.Over the years，Chinese scientists have created a tradition of non-stopping hard work under very difficult conditions to solve very important problems and achieve success.That is also called the China Space Spirit.So many people agree that if dreams have color，it must be space blue.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
(1) When is Space Day of China？ ______
(2) What is the best title for Paragraph 4？ ______
(3) Who is the first Chinese woman in space？ ______
(4) How do you understand the China Space Spirit？ ______
(5) What is the passage mainly about？ ______
37. 当你跨越时间之门，打开历史之窗，你会追随谁的足迹？阳光中学英语广播站推出一个专题为My Favorite Historical Person的栏目，请同学们介绍他们心中最喜欢的中国历史人物，请你就此写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1）General information（name，age，birthplace. . . ）
2）Why do you choose him/her？
3）What have you learnt from him/her？
要求：不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校和考生的真实信息；词数100个左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My Favorite Historical PersonIn the long history of China，there are many famous historical persons.
答案和解析
1.【答案】【小题1】A
【小题2】C
【小题3】F
【解析】（1）根据上句问句Have you heard of ChatGPT？（你听说过ChatGPT吗？）以及前句Not yet.（还没有。）可知，接下来会问ChatGPT是什么。A选项"那是什么"符合语境。故选A。
（2）根据下句It can translate languages，talk with people and write songs，poems and even jokes.（它可以翻译语言，与人交谈，写歌，写诗，甚至开玩笑。）可知，该处在问ChatGPT可以做什么。C选项"它能做什么"符合语境。故选C。
（3）根据上句问句What are its advantages compared with humans？（与人类相比，它有什么优势？）以及前句For example，we may spend hours writing an article.（例如，我们可能花几个小时写一篇文章。）可知，要讲述ChatGPT在写文章上的优势。F选项"但它可以在几秒钟内写出一篇好文章"符合语境。故选F。
（4）根据上句It seems that it will make lots of people lose jobs in the future.（看来将来会有很多人失业。）以及后句Robots will never take the place of humans.（机器人永远不会取代人类。）可知，说话人不同意"将来会有很多人失业"的观点。D选项"我不这么认为"符合语境。故选D。
（5）根据下句Me，too.I also want it to write a song for me.（我也是。我还想让它为我写首歌。）可知，说话人想要用ChatGPT做某件事。E选项"我想和它聊天"符合语境。故选E。
这是三个朋友在微信上关于ChatGPT的聊天记录。
做题时首先通读对话，了解主题和人物关系，再根据上下文作答。
2~16.【答案】D、D、C、B、C、B、A、B、A、C、A、B、D、C、A
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：他的名字是 Christian。A.年龄；B.爱好；C.工作；D.名字。根据 Christian，可知是他的名字。故选D。
（2）考查名词。句意：我觉得他不是很好，我确信他不是我想交的朋友的类型。A.颜色；B.高度；C.形状；D.类型。根据I didn't think he was very nice （我觉得他不是很好），可知他不是我想交的朋友的类型。故选D。
（3）考查动词。句意：在那一年里，我很少和他说话，但当我们的目光相遇时，他总是害羞地对我微笑。A.大笑；B.大喊；C.微笑；D.敲。根据when our eyes met，always shyly（当我们的目光相遇时，总是很害羞），可知他总是对我微笑。故选C。
（4）考查连词。句意：他从不和任何人一起吃午餐，也不和任何人说话，除了我。A.但是；B.和；C.所以；D.或者。根据句意，前后是并列关系。故选B。
（5）考查形容词。句意：但有一天，我加入了那些取笑他的不友善的孩子们的行列。A.不快乐的；B.不为人知的；C.不友善的；D.不能。根据kids who were making fun of him（取笑他的孩子们），可知这些孩子是不友善的。故选C。
（6）考查连词。句意：我们取笑他，虽然我认为这是不对的。A.除非；B.虽然；C.因为；D.直到。根据句意，此处用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。
（7）考查副词。句意："你没有朋友吗？"一个男孩问独自低着头从我们身边走过的Christian。A.独自；B.周围；C.再次；D.大声地。根据Haven't you got any friends？（你没有朋友吗？）可知同学们嘲笑Christian没有朋友，所以Christian是独自从我们身边走过。故选A。
（8）考查形容词。句意：他又愚蠢又害羞。A.悲伤的；B.害羞的；C.骄傲的；D.礼貌的。根据前文but he smiled at me when our eyes met，always shyly（但当我们的目光相遇时，他总是害羞地对我微笑），可知作者说Christian是害羞的，所以没有朋友。故选B。
（9）考查介词。句意：然后Christian用我从未见过的最伤心的眼神抬头看着我。A.用；B.穿过；C.在下面；D.像。根据look up at me （抬头看着我），可知是用最伤心的眼神看我。故选A。
（10）考查名词。句意：那天晚上我无法入睡，因为我不能忘记Christian的脸。A.做梦；B.工作；C.睡觉；D.学习。根据 because I couldn't get Christian's face out of my mind（因为我不能忘记Christian的脸），可知那天晚上我无法入睡。故选C。
（11）考查名词。句意：接下来的几个星期，他再也不看我的眼睛，也不对我微笑。A.眼睛；B.手；C.思想；D.感觉。根据前文when our eyes met（当我们的目光相遇时），可知此处是指他再也不看我的眼睛。故选A。
（12）考查动词。句意：对我来说，决定给他写张便条请求他原谅我，这真的很难。A.猜想；B.决定；C.负担得起；D.理解。根据But I thought I should（但我觉得我应该这样做），可知虽然很难，但我还是决定写便条道歉。故选B。
（13）考查名词。句意：第二天我写了一张便条给他告诉他我有多抱歉。A.信；B.电子邮件；C.短信；D.便条。根据前文 write him a note asking him to pardon me（写一张便条给他请他原谅我），可知第二天我写了便条给他。故选D。
（14）考查动词。句意："你永远不会意识到你的道歉对我意味着什么，Jimmy，"他对我说。A.怀疑；B.遗憾；C.意识到；D.承诺。根据I hope we can become friends（我希望我们能成为朋友），可知我的道歉对 Christian意义重大，这意味着一个孤独的人有了一个好朋友，所以 Christian应该是对我说"你永远不会意识到你的道歉对我意味着什么"。故选C。
（15）考查感叹句。句意：回想起来，我才知道，如果我不说对不起，我永远不会知道 Christian是一个多么可爱的人。A.多么；B.哪一个；C.谁，主格；D.谁，宾格。根据题干，此处是感叹句作宾语从句，感叹句的结构为what+a+形容词+主语+谓语。故选A。
本文讲述Christian到新的班级后常常被同学们嘲笑，作者Jimmy意识到自己的错误，向Christian道歉，两人从此成为好朋友。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
17~19.【答案】A、B、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Fishing in Snow，By Liu Zongyuan，From hill to hill no bird in flight；From path to path no man in sight.A lonely fisherman a float Is fishing in snow in a lonely boat.（江雪，柳宗元，千山鸟飞绝，万径人踪灭。孤舟蓑笠翁，独钓寒江雪。）可知《江雪》描述了一位老人在寒冷的冬天独自钓鱼的故事，可知A选项符合题意。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据It is not so deep，O Wang Lun!As your love for me.（桃花潭水深千尺，不及汪伦送我情。）推断李白对汪伦充满感激之情。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Translated by Xu Yuanchong（许渊冲翻译）可知许渊冲将这四首诗翻译成英语。故选B。
本文主要是中国的四首唐诗。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
20~22.【答案】A、C、B
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段They believe that travelling can help them expand their field of view，especially in the geographical and historical sense.（他们认为旅行可以帮助他们扩大视野，特别是在地理和历史意义上。）可知，"expand"的意思是"widen"。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段People travelled just in order to remain alive.They searched for food to eat or places to live in.（人们旅行只是为了活下去。他们寻找吃的或住的地方。）可知，在过去，人们旅行是为了谋生。故选C。
（3）主旨大意题。根据最后一段So travelling does enrich our mind and draw new ideas to us.There is no doubt that we can get much from it.（所以旅行确实丰富了我们的思想，给我们带来了新的想法。毫无疑问，我们可以从中得到很多。）以及全文信息可知，本文主要介绍了关于旅行的优势和好处，因此本文的主旨大意是"旅行可以丰富我们的思想"。故选B。
本文主要介绍了旅行的优势和好处。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23~26.【答案】C、D、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段 Often a rain check has nothing to do with rain.（延期通常与雨水无关。）和第四段This modern kind of rain-makers knows nothing about making rain.（这种现代的造雨人对造雨一无所知。）可知，在英语中有一些表达有"雨"这个词，但通常与雨无关。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段These days some businesses look for rain-makers not to make rain but to help the business make more money.（如今，一些企业寻找造雨者不是为了制造雨水，而是为了帮助企业赚更多的钱。）可知，公司里的造雨者是一个帮助公司赚更多的钱的人。故选D。
（3）语义猜测题。根据第五段The expression is not about rain.It is about problems，problems that seem to happen one after the other.（这个表达与雨无关。它是关于问题的，问题似乎一个接一个地发生。）可知，"It never rains but it pours"常用于某人坏事一件接一件发生。故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了和"雨"一词相关的表达和故事。故选D。
本文主要介绍了和"雨"一词相关的表达和故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~31.【答案】D、B、C、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段At that moment the door of the room flew open and in came four Rabbits as black as ink，carrying a small black coffin（棺材）on their shoulders.（正在这时，房门突然开了，进来四只黑得像墨水的兔子，肩上扛着一个黑色的小棺材。）可知仙女通过展示四只兔子和一个棺材让匹诺曹吃药。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第六段"I had five gold pieces to give to my Father，but on the way I met two robbers.They tied my neck with a rope and hung me to a tree. "said Pinocchio.（"我有五个金币要给我父亲，但在路上我遇到了两个强盗。他们用绳子绑住我的脖子，把我吊在树上。"匹诺曹说。）推断匹诺曹撒谎因为他不想失去五个金币。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段After that，the Fairy added，"Pinocchio，tell me how you were in the hands of the robber last time."（接着，仙女又说："皮诺曹，告诉我你上次是怎么落到强盗手里的。"）根据第七段"I lost them， "answered Pinocchio.As he spoke，his nose became at least two inches longer.（"我弄丢了，"皮诺乔回答。他说话的时候，鼻子至少长了两英寸。）根据第八段At this second lie his nose grew a few more inches.（听到这第二个谎言，他的鼻子又长了几英寸。）根据倒数第二段"I am laughing at your lies".（"我在嘲笑你的谎言"。）可知正确的顺序是④②①③。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第四段"Give me that glass!Quick，please!I don't want to die!" （"把杯子给我!快，求你了!"我不想死!"）倒数第二段"I am laughing at your lies".（"我在嘲笑你的谎言"。）推断匹诺曹害怕，不诚实。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段"Lies，my boy，are known in a moment.There are two kinds of lies，lies with short legs and lies with long noses.Yours，just now，happen to have long noses."（"谎言，我的孩子，很快就会被识破。谎言有两种，腿短的谎言和鼻子长的谎言。刚才你的，正好长着长鼻子。"）推断接下来匹诺曹可能不再撒谎。故选A。
本文主要讲了皮诺曹吃了药之后，对仙女撒谎，最后鼻子变长的故事。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】C
【小题3】F
【小题4】A
【小题5】D
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Be clear about your purpose（要明确你的目的）和In an essay or assignment，your purpose is to express information and draw conclusions.But if you are writing a business report，you may want to make recommendations.（在文章或作业中，你的目的是表达信息并得出结论。但如果你正在写一份商业报告，你可能想要提出建议。）可知，要牢记目标，因此E项"无论是什么，要时刻牢记你的目的，避免偏离主题"符合题意。故选E。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文The result is often disorderly writing with parts that don't connect.（结果往往是书写混乱，各部分脱节。）可知，此处指写东西没有计划，因此C项"人们写东西经常没有计划"符合题意。故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文Each sentence，each paragraph should be relevant （相关的）to what comes before and what comes after.（每句话、每一段话都应该与前面和后面的内容相关。）可知，此处指写的东西前后要相关联，因此F项"要做到这一点，有必要向他们清楚地展示不同部分是如何相互关联的"符合题意。故选F。
（4）段落大意题。根据下文Your aim in writing is to communicate ideas and information to other people，and you must keep that in mind with every word and sentence you write.（你写作的目的是与他人交流思想和信息，你必须把这一点牢记在你写的每一个单词和句子中。）可知，此处的关于写作的目的，因此A项"为读者写作，而不是为你自己"符合题意。故选A。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文Once you've finished a draft of your speech，practice reading it out loud.（一旦你完成了演讲稿的草稿，练习大声朗读。）可知，此处与大声朗读有关，因此D项"你会听到任何听起来不舒服的声音"符合题意。故选D。
本文主要介绍了一些最佳写作技巧。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
33.【答案】【小题1】studies
【小题2】are tired of
【小题3】suddenly
【小题4】to complain/complaining
【小题5】will grow
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：你的学业有时不成功吗？根据sometimes not successful？（有时不成功吗？）可知，是学业，因此选study，结合动词Are可知，study用复数形式。故填studies。
（2）考查短语。句意：在学校的时候，有时候你对功课感到厌倦，但是你有没有注意到当你做得好时老师脸上幸福的微笑？根据While in school（在学校的时候）可知，有时候你对功课感到厌倦，因此选be tired of"对......感到厌倦"，再结合语境可知，句子用一般现在时叙事，主语为you，因此be动词用are。故填are tired of。
（3）考查副词。句意：就在你要出去之前，天突然开始下雨了。根据One day it is fine.Just before you want to go out（有一天天气很好。就在你想出去之前）可知，天突然开始下雨了，因此选sudden"突然的"，修饰动词starts可知，用副词形式。故填suddenly。
（4）考查动词。句意：也许你会感到很难过，开始抱怨天气。根据Maybe you would feel very sad（也许你会感到很难过）可知，应该是开始抱怨天气，因此选complain，complain about"抱怨"，start to do/doing sth"开始做某事"，因此填动词不定式或者动名词形式。故填to complain/complaining。
（5）考查时态。句意：随着及时雨的到来，地里的庄稼会长得越来越好，农民们也会有一个好收成。根据And with the timely rain（随着及时雨的到来）可知，地里的庄稼会长得越来越好，因此选grow"生长"，空格部分与will have构成并列关系，因此用一般将来时。故填will grow。
本文主要介绍了如何正确面对我们身边的不开心的事情。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
34.【答案】【小题1】succeed
【小题2】give up
【小题3】ourselves
【小题4】have decided
【小题5】whatever
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：虽然每个人都想在他想做的事情上成功，但有时失败是不可避免的。根据后半句sometimes failures can't be avoided.（有时候失败是无法避免的。）可知，每个人都想在他想做的事情上成功。want to do sth.想要做某事，是固定搭配，该空用动词原形。故填succeed。
（2）考查动词短语。句意：我认为失败并不可怕，可怕的是我们害怕失败而放弃希望。根据前半句I think failure is not terrible（我认为失败并不可怕）可知，可怕的是害怕失败而放弃希望。根据and可知，前后是并列结构，时态为一般现在时，主语是we（我们），动词用原形。故填give up。
（3）考查反身代词。句意：当我们面对失败时，我们必须对我们自己有信心，从中吸取有益的教训，尽我们最大的努力完成我们已经决定要做的事情。be confident in sb.对某人有信心，结合句意可知，是要对我们自己有信心。we的反身代词是ourselves。故填ourselves。
（4）考查现在完成时。句意：当我们面对失败时，我们必须对我们自己有信心，从中吸取有益的教训，尽我们最大的努力完成我们已经决定要做的事情。already（已经）常用于完成时态，结合句意可知，是指完成我们已经决定要做的事情，用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语we是第一人称，用have；decide to do sth.决定做某事，是固定搭配，decide的过去分词是decided。故填have decided。
（5）考查宾语从句引导词。句意：让我们笑对一切，那么整个世界都会对我们微笑。根据and the whole world will smile to us.（那么整个世界都会对我们微笑）可知，要笑着面对一切。该句是一个宾语从句，引导词用whatever。故填whatever。
本文主要讲述了失败是不可避免的，我们要从中吸取有益的教训。
考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示和方框中的备选单词来确定空缺处单词的意思及单词的形式，然后进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
35.【答案】【小题1】way
【小题2】octor
【小题3】mpossible
【小题4】ong
【小题5】ying
【小题6】urprise
【小题7】uickly
【小题8】elieved
【小题9】ure
【小题10】xpensive
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：他的父亲在他小时候去世了。根据So he lived with his mother and looked after her all the time（所以他和母亲住在一起，一直照顾她）结合首字母，可知是pass away"去世"。故填away。
（2）考查名词。句意：医生说只有新鲜的竹笋汤才能让她康复。根据One winter，his mother was seriously ill（一年冬天，他的母亲病得很重）结合首字母，可知是doctor"医生"，这里表示特指，故用doctor的单数形式。故填doctor。
（3）考查形容词。句意：冬天不可能找到新鲜的竹笋。根据But bamboo shoots only appeared in warm months（但竹笋只有在温暖的月份才会出现）结合首字母，可知是impossible"不可能的"。故填impossible。
（4）考查形容词。句意：他花了很长时间在森林里寻找竹笋。根据However，in order not to make his mother disappointed（失望），Meng Zong went out to look for bamboo shoots（然而，为了不让母亲失望，孟宗出去寻找竹笋）结合首字母，可知是long"长的"，a long time"长时间"。故填long。
（5）考查动词的现在分词。句意：想到躺在床上的可怜的母亲，他感到非常难过，开始大声哭泣。根据One winter，his mother was seriously ill（一年冬天，他的母亲病得很重）结合首字母，可知是lie"躺"，这里用lie的现在分词lying表示主动。故填lying。
（6）考查名词。句意：令孟宗惊讶的是，裂缝里有几根竹笋！根据several bamboo shoots in the crack（裂缝里有几根竹笋）结合首字母，可知是to one's surprise"另某人惊讶的是"。故填surprise。
（7）考查副词。句意：他很快把它们挖了出来，带回家。根据dug，结合首字母，可知是quickly"快地"，修饰动词dug。故填quickly。
（8）考查动词。句意：孟宗的邻居们听说了这个故事，他们相信孟宗对母亲的关心和爱感动了上帝。根据Meng Zong's care and love for his mother moved the god（孟宗对母亲的关心和爱感动了上帝）结合首字母，可知是believe"相信"，根据heard，可知时态为一般过去时，believe的过去式为believed。故填believed。
（9）考查动词。句意：于是上帝帮助孟宗找到了竹笋，并治愈了他的母亲。根据前文讲述医生说只有新鲜的竹笋汤才能让她康复，结合首字母，可知是cure"治愈"，help sb do sth"帮助某人做某事"，根据and，可知fight和cure为并列的动词。故填cure。
（10）考查形容词。句意：我们不需要给他们最昂贵的东西，但我们可以尽最大努力让他们快乐和健康。根据but we can try our best to make them happy and healthy（但我们可以尽最大努力让他们快乐和健康）结合首字母，可知是expensive"昂贵的"，修饰名词things。故填expensive。
本文讲述了孟宗为了生病的母亲，花了很长时间在森林里寻找竹笋，但没有找到。他大声哭泣，突然，地上出现了一条裂缝。令孟宗惊讶的是，裂缝里有几根竹笋。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
36.【答案】【小题1】On April 24.
【小题2】Exploring the moon.
【小题3】Liu Yang.
【小题4】Never give up.
【小题5】The development of Chinese space exploration.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段On April 24，1970，China's first man-made satellite was sent up into space.In memory of this success，that day was made Space Day of China.（1970年4月24日，中国第一颗人造卫星被送入太空。为了纪念这次成功，这一天被定为中国的太空日。）可知中国的太空日在4月24日。故填On April 24.
（2）标题归纳题。根据第四段Information collected by Chang'e-1 was used to create a 3 D map of the moon's surface.（嫦娥1号收集的信息被用来制作月球表面的3 D地图。）可知这段是讲探索月球的。故填Exploring the moon.
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段And Liu Yang became the first Chinese woman in space in 2012. （在2012年刘洋成为中国首位进入太空的女性航天员。）可知刘洋是中国首位进入太空的女性航天员。故填Liu Yang.
（4）主观表达题。根据最后一段Chinese scientists have created a tradition of non-stopping hard work under very difficult conditions to solve very important problems and achieve success.（中国科学家们已经创造了在困境下解决重要问题并取得成功的永不停止努力工作的传统。）可知中国航天精神是永不放弃。故填Never give up.
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Here's how things have developed.（下面是中国探索太空事业是如何发展的。）可知本文是介绍中国探索太空事业发展的。故填The development of Chinese space exploration.
本文是一篇新闻报道，讲述了中国探索太空的历史进程。
考查学生阅读理解能力和知识运用能力。细节理解题可以直接根据文章细节写出答案，主旨大意题需通读全文理解文章大意并做出总结。
37.【答案】My Favorite Historical Person In the long history of China，there are many famous historical persons.Yuan Longping is my favorite historical person．（开篇点题）
Yuan Longping was born on September 7，1930 in Beijing.He was from a poor farmer's family.（1930年9月7日出生在北京的一个贫困农民家庭）After he graduated from Southwest Agriculture College in 1953，he was sent to work as a teacher in the Agriculture School in the west of Hunan.【高分句型一】（1953年毕业于西南农学院，毕业后被分配到湘西农校任教）He began his research in rice in 1964 and got the First National Special Prize for Invention in 1981.He was honored as "Father of Hybrid Rice" by the international friends.（1964年开始从事水稻研究。1981年荣获我国第一个国家发明特等奖，被国际上誉为"杂交水稻之父"）He passed away on May 2nd，2021.（2021年5月22日过世）Although Yuan Longping was famous，his life was simple and he cared little for money and fame.【高分句型二】That's why I choose him as my favorite historical person.（为什么他是我最喜欢的历史人物）From him，I have learnt that everything is possible if I put my heart into it.I never give up in time of difficulties.（从他身上我学到的东西）
【解析】【高分句型一】
After he graduated from Southwest Agriculture College in 1953，he was sent to work as a teacher in the Agriculture School in the west of Hunan.
1953年，他从西南农学院毕业后，被派到湘西的一所农校任教。after当……之后，引导时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Although Yuan Longping was famous，his life was simple and he cared little for money and fame.
虽然袁隆平很有名，但他的生活很简单，他对金钱和名望不太关心。although虽然，引导让步状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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