还剩23页未读，
继续阅读
2023年江苏省盐城市盐都区、亭湖区中考英语二模试卷
展开
这是一份2023年江苏省盐城市盐都区、亭湖区中考英语二模试卷，共26页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年江苏省盐城市盐都区、亭湖区中考英语二模试卷
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
1. A：Hello，Joe!
B：Hi，Millie!We are saying goodbye to our school after the exams.I feel very sad.
A：Me，too.
B：（ 1） ______
A：You're welcome.
B：（2） ______ They gave us too much.
A：Yes.It's hard for us to say goodbye.Our school life was unforgettable.
B：You're right.（3） ______
A：I hope to pass the exams to get into the senior high school.
B：（ 4） ______ But I'm going to an art school.
A：Your plan is pretty good.I think you'll be successful，too.By the way，we will have a party the next day after the exams.（5） ______
B：Sure.That's great.It's the moment we have a get-together.
A.Would you like to come？
B.Who has helped you most？
C.I'll miss our teachers and classmates.
D.Thanks for your help while staying here.
E.What do you hope to do after you graduate，Millie？
F.I trust you because you're the most excellent in our class.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
Big News，Little News
It was 8：00 a.m.when Andy put the last newspaper at 12 Birch Street.He should ride his bike to get to The Gazette office by 8：15.There must be something （1） ______ for the editor in chief （主编），Mr.Trotta，to meet with an 11-year-old paper boy.
"We'll （2） ______ this newspaper office，Andy.The television and the computer are how people get their news today.And on newspapers，advertising now is （3） ______ quickly." Mr.Trotta said.
"Then people won't get their neighborhood news anymore." said Andy.
Mr.Trotta nodded and sighed. "We held out as long as we could，（ 4） ______ there's just no way."
Sadly，Andy （5） ______ himself to make the head up to say good-bye.
A week later，Andy wondered if his customers （6） ______ The Gazette as much as he did.He thought of a way to find out.
Andy started out with his （7） ______ .First stop：Mr.Jonas，17 Oak.When Andy asked him about the old newspaper，Mr.Jonas was quick to answer， "I （8） ______ liked reading The Gazette.I wish to read them again so much.By the way，I have a pile of storybooks.Any ideas？"
"Maybe （9） ______ would want them.I'll ask around." He took out a pen and made some notes at once.
Then，Andy stopped at Mrs.Burke's，27 Maple.She opened the door holding the three （10） ______ .
"Exactly.I was going to （11） ______ an advertisement in The Gazette，but...Know any neighbors with experience？"
As Andy made more notes，a/an （12） ______ began forming in his head.Maybe he could create a newsy page for the neighbors.
Definitely，all the neighbors cheered for him.They were （13） ______ to provide the news.
Andy typed the news，mimeographed purple copies，and delivered （投递） the （14） ______ Tree Streets News on Saturday.
From then on，customers continued providing stories.They also advertised wanted help，and requested books or music.
In fact，Andy was making news and （15） ______ neighbors.Though he missed his old Gazette job，he had started something too.
2. A. interesting B. important C. helpful D. personal
3. A. close B. buy C. save D. develop
4. A. on B. around C. up D. down
5. A. and B. so C. but D. or
6. A. picked B. pushed C. promised D. punished
7. A. checked B. used C. missed D. read
8. A. computer B. newspaper C. storybook D. notebook
9. A. probably B. surely C. mainly D. hardly
10. A. everybody B. anybody C. somebody D. nobody
11. A. babies B. cats C. flowers D. letters
12. A. think about B. look through C. wait for D. put up
13. A. task B. idea C. suggestion D. question
14. A. glad B. surprised C. nervous D. afraid
15. A. first B. second C. third D. last
16. A. controlling B. finding C. protecting D. connecting
C
Our school is going to add different kinds of labor courses.The courses which will begin next week can help you get some practical living skills.
Course 1
This course is to help students develop a healthy eating habit.The biggest fun of this course is that you can experience cooking.You needn't bring any materials to the classroom.Cooking for your family or your friends one day is so cool!
Course 2
Are you interested in paper cutting，Chinese clay or kite-making？If you are interested in them，here is the chance.They sound simple but difficult to do.Miss Wang will show you how to make them.We should respect and enjoy the beauty of the traditional arts.
Course 3
You must have experienced the situation where you want to do housework but you find it tiring and hard.This course will totally change the situation.You will learn some valuable skills that can help you do cleaning.
Course 4
This course is special because the teachers will show you knowledge out of classrooms.There is a big garden which needs planting.Students will plant flowers，vegetables and some trees with the teachers' help.But if it is rainy or windy，the course will be canceled.
Attention：If you have any questions，please visit our school's website to know more about the labor courses.Please click https：//www.course plan.com.
17. Which tool is probably used in the Course 1？ ______
A. B. C. D.
18. What skills can you learn from Miss Wang？ ______
A. Cooking. B. Cleaning. C. Kites making. D. Trees planting.
19. What's the proper title for Course 1，Course 2，Course 3，Course 4 in order？ ______
a.Be an Excellent Cook
b.Be a Skillful Gardener
c.Enjoy the Beauty of Folk Art
d.Become a Master in Cleaning
A. a-b-c-d B. b-d-a-c C. b-c-d-a D. a-c-d-b
D
Recently，an elderly woman touched many people's hearts.She was presented as a role model in China's fight against poverty （贫困）.Her name is Xia Sen.
Over the past years，98-year-old Xia Sen has given away most of her personal savings to help students from poor families in Danfeng，Shaanxi，and Shangyou，Jiangxi get an education.
Born in 1923，Xia was only 15 years old when she became a teacher in Yan'an.While teaching she kept learning.Years later，she went to work as a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.
In 2006，Xia visited Xijie Primary School in Danfeng.The school was old and in bad condition.That made her very sad.She spent 20，000 yuan buying desks and books for the students.
In 2008，she took out 200，000 yuan and helped Zhaogou Primary School in Danfeng build a classroom building.It is a building with eight bright and clean classrooms，which is a complete change from what their old classrooms looked like.
Five years later，Xia used 1 million yuan of her savings to set up the "Xia Sen Scholarship"to help high school and college students from poor families in Danfeng and Shangyou.So far，at least 182 students have gotten help from the scholarship to pay for their education.
Some students who got Xia's scholarship went to Xia's home to visit her in 2018.To their surprise，Xia and her husband led a very simple life. "I was moved by Granny Xia and her husband，" one student said.
Though Xia and her husband have given away most of their savings to help the poor students，they always say that what they have done is far from enough.Xia often says her life is much better than her life in Yan'an.Now her only hope is that she can help more students.
20. What do you know about Xia Sen when she was 15 years old？ ______
A. She became a teacher.
B. She went to Xijie Primary School.
C. She worked as a researcher.
D. She set up the Xia Sen scholarship.
21. What did Xia do for Zhaogou Primary School？ ______
A. She gave away 20，000 yuan to it.
B. She gave talks to encourage its students.
C. She bought desks and books for its students.
D. She helped build a classroom building for it.
22. Which can be the best title for the text？ ______
A. A big honor B. A role model
C. A big change D. An elderly couple
E
ChatGPT，a smart AI chat-bot tool，has swept the education world in the past months.According to a US survey of more than 1，000 students，over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPT to help with a homework task.
Developed by US company Open AI，ChatGPT is a powerful tool.You can ask it to write stories and emails，create food menu，translate languages，and answer all kinds of questions.
Some schools in the US，Australia and France have banned（禁止） the use of ChatGPT.In the US，for example，New York City public schools banned students and teachers from using ChatGPT on the district's networks and devices，CNN reported.
The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on study.Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread wrong information.
"It does not build critical-thinking and problem-solving skills，which are necessary for academic and lifelong success，" said Jenna Lyle，the deputy press secretary of the New York City Department of Education.
Apart from bans，teachers are making changes to their classes to stop the use of ChatGPT.Some college teachers in the US try to include more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones，The New York Times reported.
However，not all educators say "no" to ChatGPT.Some Canadian universities are drafting（起草） policies on its use，for both students and teachers.They have no plans to completely ban the tool so far.
Bhaskar Vira，headmaster for education at the University of Cambridge in the UK，said that bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not wise. "We have to know that AI is a tool people will use，"he told Varsity，the school newspaper of the university.What we need to do is "adapt our learning，teaching and examinations".That way，we can "have integrity（诚信） while recognizing the use of the tool".
23. Some schools in the US banned the use of ChatGPT because ______ .
A. it takes the place of teachers
B. students may use it to cheat on homework
C. it rarely provides correct information
D. it takes up most of the district's networks
24. Jenna Lyle thinks that ______ .
A. ChatGPT might offer the wrong information
B. ChatGPT is so far the smartest AI chat-bot tool
C. ChatGPT is not good for developing students' minds
D. ChatGPT is necessary for academic and lifelong success
25. Which opinion is NOT mentioned in the article？ ______
A. Using ChatGPT makes students lazy in thinking.
B. The complete ban on using ChatGPT is not wise.
C. ChatGPT will completely change present education.
D. ChatGPT may be used for both teachers and students.
26. The passage is probably from ______ .
A. Cultural exchange B. Health and diet
C. Sports and fitness D. Science and education
F
When Jan walks into the kitchen，her mum is sitting at the table，reading a book and drinking a cup of tea.Jan goes to the fridge and looks inside for a drink.It's a choice between a cola and an apple juice.The apple juice wins.
"Don't eat anything，" mum says. "Dinner's in 20 minutes."
Jan doesn't answer.She takes a glass from the cupboard above the sink，sits down opposite mum，and pours the apple juice into the glass.
"Mum？"
"Uh-huh？"
Mum doesn't look up from her book.It's always the same.When she starts reading a book，she can't stop until she reaches the end.It makes dad mad.
"Can you give me something for my time capsule？"
Mum looks up from her book.Suddenly she's interested.
"Your what？"
"My time capsule.It's for a school project."
"What's a time capsule？"
Jan can't believe her mum doesn't know what a time capsule is.Everyone knows what a time capsule is.
"A time capsule ...you know."
"No，I don't know."
"You put things inside it and then you bury （埋） it in the garden for someone to find in the future.That's why it's called a time capsule."
Mum puts down her book.She drinks some more tea and looks across at Jan.
"What do you put inside？"
"Things.Personal things ...a letter ...things related to now ...this year ...a diary or a newspaper，for example." Jan looks at the apple juice. "Or a bottle of apple juice.When the person finds the time capsule in the future they can discover things about the past.They can read the newspaper.They can find out what people ate and drank，and they can find out about ...me."
"How do you know someone is going to find it？"
"I don't."
"I see.And this is a school project？"
"Yes.It's for History.For Mrs.Zinger."
"And you want me to give you something to put inside the time capsule？" Jan makes a face.It's a face mum recognizes.It's the face Jan makes to say mum doesn't understand.Mum never understands.
"No，mum.You don't understand.I want something to put the things into.I need a container.Have you got anything？Please？"
"What kind of thing？"
"I don't know.A box？I need something strong to protect the things inside."
Mum looks around the room and thinks.Suddenly she has an idea.She goes to one of the cupboards and takes out a large old biscuit tin. "Here it is，" she says，opening the tin and looking inside.
27. From the story，we can know Jan's mother is ______ .
A. a woman who often shows off
B. a woman who never reads books
C. a woman who is interested in Jan's time capsule
D. a woman who knows what a time capsule is
28. Why does Jan want to make a time capsule？ ______
A. To travel to the future. B. To finish her class project.
C. To wake her up on time. D. To give her mother a surprise.
29. What does Jan use as the container at last？ ______
A. A biscuit tin. B. A cupboard. C. A glass. D. A bottle.
30. What is the right order of what Jan does in the story？ ______
①Jan puts the newspaper into the biscuit tin.
②Jan tells her mother about what a time capsule is.
③Jan's History teacher asks her to make a time capsule.
④Jan' s mother helps her find a biscuit tin as the container.
A. ②①④③ B. ①③②④ C. ①②④③ D. ③②④①
31. What would probably happen next in the story？ ______
A. Jan will bury the time capsule.
B. Jan will break the time capsule into pieces.
C. Jan will give the time capsule to her mother.
D. Jan will send the time capsule to Mrs.Zinger.
32. Straight or arched，thick or thin eyebrows （眉毛） come in many shapes and sizes.But what are eyebrows even for？They don't keep us warm like our hair，or help us breathe like our noses.（1） ______ Researchers from the University of York in the UK believe that eyebrows helped us communicate better when we were still evolving （进化）.
Early humans had large brow ridges （眉骨）. （2） ______ Later，as the human face evolved to become smaller and flatter，our eyebrows allowed us to express complex emotions，as well as better understand others' emotions.For example，a quick flash of the eyebrows is a sign that someone is willing to interact with others，while pulling our eyebrows up in the middle is an expression of sympathy.
If you still find this hard to understand，just draw a simple face on a piece of paper and draw a line above the eyes.（3） ______ You will find that it is very easy to show anger，fear or surprise on a face.
But this is not the only purpose of our eyebrows.（4） ______ Their arched shape can help to move rain or sweat around to the sides of our faces，keeping our eyes dry，the BBC reported.Together with our eyelashes （眼睫毛），eyebrows can also help to keep dust and other things out of our eyes.
（ 5） ______ In that case，some researchers believe that we would have evolved some other facial feature to perform the same functions.That could make us look quite different.
A.So why do we have them？
B.They can also protect our eyes.
C.What if we didn't have eyebrows？
D.This helped them show their strength.
E.Let's take rolling one's eyes as an example.
F.You can draw lines in different shapes and directions.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
33.
increase，improve，meet ，the tastes of ，use learn，get together，shaped，popular design，own designer
Do you know what the Four Treasures of the Study are？Yes，they are ink brush，ink，paper and inkstone.They are（1） ______ by people in traditional Chinese painting and calligraphy.The traditional art tools are now getting（2） ______ with young people.Yang Mei，who is（3） ______ traditional Chinese painting in college，is a fan of the Four Treasures of the Study.She said that many young people around her have rediscovered the beauty of traditional Chinese art，and that they like to（4） ______ to discuss painting and calligraphy.
"It's the love of the traditional Chinese culture that ignites （点燃） our love for the Four Treasures of the Study." said Yang.
Xu Heping，an（5） ______ of a traditional art tool shop in Yinchuan，has seen an（6） ______ number of young people come to his shop to buy the Four Treasures of the Study.
Seeing the growing popularity of traditional art tools，manufacturers are trying to（7） ______ their products.They make traditional art tools with modern designs in order to（8） ______ young buyers.
Wang Weiji runs an online shop that sells traditional art tools.One of the shop's bestsellers is an inkstone （9） ______ like the paw of a cat.Wang said that many of his（10） ______ are young people，who know Chinese young people's likes and dislikes.
Let's hope more and more young people will fall in love with the Four Treasures of the Study.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
34.
Fighting on court
The sports cartoon Slam Dunk has been a common childhood memory for a generation（代） of Chinese audiences（观众）.It f（1） ______ came out in 1990 as a regularly published cartoon，and now it returns with an all-new lovely film.The film Slam Dunk will come to theaters in Japan on Dec.3 and in some other c（2） ______ later.
Hearing the news，many cartoon fans are e（3） ______ and have written on the internet， "My youth is back!"
Zhang Chao，an internet engineer from Shanghai，is one of them. "My heart is always burning with righteous ardor（热血），" the 26-year-old said，describing his f（4） ______ when he reads the cartoon.
The series，including the cartoon and the new movie，shows the audience a group of young boys who go after t（5） ______ basketball dreams.Hanamichi Sakuragi，a talented but unvalued teenager，plays one of the leading r（6） ______ .He works out many problems and gets to show his talents in basketball after w（7） ______ hard on the Shohoku High School basketball team.
"As these boys catch the ball，nothing can s（8） ______ them from enjoying the fun and hunger of every win，" added Zhang. "Sometimes，you can recall back your old days p（9） ______ with your friends，cooperating with each other and shooting hoops."
According to the Screen Rant website，as a sports cartoon series， "the story of Slam Dunk also shows the friendship that develops a（10） ______ the players on the team".This strikes a chord（引起共鸣） with many people around the world.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
35. In 2003，the female giant panda Yaya，who was born in the Beijing Zoo in 2000，and male giant panda Lele，born in the Shanghai Zoo in 1998，traveled to the Memphis Zoo as part of a giant panda protection and research program between China and the US.Old friends are on the way.News reported that the giant pandas Yaya and Lele would come back to China in December 2022.Sadly，Lele passed away on February 3rd 2023 instead of returning home.
It's said that Lele died because of the poor care he got when he was alive.He lost his weight and appeared to have a toothache that the zoo wasn't able to treat.Before death his health was getting even worse，but no health care was offered to help him.He was only 24 years old，but pandas can live well for more than 30 years.
Yaya，the other panda，also shows her bad condition and sleeps the whole day.Besides she has suffered （遭受） a lot from the stomach disease for a long time.
Though the zoo wanted to cover its carelessness condition from the public，their poor condition was noticed by visitors' cameras.Many people point out that one of the worst problems is the low quality and small amount of bamboo.However，the Memphis Zoo didn't agree with the saying.
Now，we are calling for immediate steps to honor Lele and make sure of Yaya's safe return.On Thursday afternoon 27th April 2023，Lele's body and Yaya arrived at Shanghai Pudong International Airport from Memphis.
回答下列5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
(1) Where were the two pandas traveled in 2003？
______
(2) Why did Lele die in 2023？
______
(3) What did Yaya suffered for a long time？
______
(4) How was the poor condition noticed？
______
(5) What can we do to protect animals like pandas？
______
36. 让人成长的不是年龄，而是阅历。看过的电影，读过的书，交过的朋友，游览过的风景，做过的难题，和我们促膝交谈的师长……都是我们成长过程中不可或缺的部分。丰富多彩的初中生活充满了苦辣酸甜，让我们哭，也让我们笑。请你描述印象最深刻的一次经历，以"It makes me "为题写一篇作文。
注意事项：
1）补全题目；2）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等；
3）词数100词左右；4）语言通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥。
It makes me
Our junior high school life is full of sweetness and bitterness.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
答案和解析
1.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】C
【小题3】E
【小题4】F
【小题5】A
【解析】（1）根据下文You're welcome（不用谢）可知上文在表达感谢。D项"在我待在这里时谢谢你帮助我"符合语境。故选：D。
（2）根据下句They gave us too much（他们给了我们很多）及下文Our school life was unforgettable（我们的学校生活真的很难忘）可知，此处应该是在说学校里的某些人很难忘。C项"我会很想念我们的老师和同学们"符合语境。故选：C。
（3）根据下文回答I hope to pass the exams to get into the senior high school.（我希望通过考试并进入高中）可知，此处应该在问对方的希望。E项"Millie，你希望毕业以后做什么？"符合语境。故选：E。
（4）根据上文I hope to pass the exams to get into the senior high school.（我希望通过考试并进入高中）及下句But I'm going to an art school（但我要去一所艺术学校）可知，此处应是对对方愿望的肯定评论。F项"我相信你，因为你是我们班上最优秀的"符合语境。故选：F。
（5）根据上句we will have a party the next day after the exams（我们将在考试后的第二天举办一个派对）下文Sure.That's great（当然，太棒了）可知此处应该邀请对方来参加派对。A项"你想来吗"符合语境。故选：A。
本文是一段Millie和Joe关于毕业进行的一段对话。
根据问题或回答选择合适的句子，平时多练习。
2~16.【答案】B、A、D、C、B、C、D、B、C、A、D、B、A、A、D
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：主编特洛塔先生要见一位11岁的报童，一定是有什么重要的事情。interesting有趣的；important重要的；helpful有帮助的；personal个人的。根据"to meet with an 11-year-old paper boy."（见一位11岁的报童）可知，总编应该有重要的事情，才会见一个11岁的孩子。important符合语境。故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：Andy，我们要关闭这家报社。close关闭；buy买；save拯救；develop发展。根据下文"The television and the computer are how people get their news today."（电视和电脑是今天人们获取新闻的方式。）可知，人们如今通过电视和电脑来获取消息。由此可推知，报社的经营已变得艰难，所以要关闭报社，close符合语境。故选A。
（3）考查副词。句意：并且，在报纸上的广告投放迅速减少。on在上面；around周围，环绕；up向上的，向上；down降低的，向下。根据上文"The television and the computer are how people get their news today."（电视和电脑是今天人们获取新闻的方式。）可知，人们现今已很少看报纸来获取消息或新闻，由此可推测因为看报纸的人少，所以投放在报纸上的广告也少了，down符合语境。故选D。
（4）考查连词。句意：我们已经尽力坚持了，但根本没有办法。and和，又；so所以；but但是；or或者。根据语境可知，前后句意存在转折关系，空处应是but。故选C。
（5）考查动词。句意：真令人难过，Andy强迫自己抬起头来说再见。picked选择；pushed迫使；promised承诺；punished惩罚。根据上文"...there's just no way."（但根本没有办法。）可知，实在没有办法，不得不关闭报社，所以Andy虽然伤心，但也只能强迫自己抬头说再见。pushed符合语境。故选B。
（6）考查动词。句意：一周后，Andy想知道是否他的顾客们和他一样想念《公报》。checked检查；used使用；missed想念；read阅读。根据上文"Sadly，Andy...himself to make the head up to say good-bye."（真令人难过，Andy强迫自己抬起头来说再见。）可知，Andy对报社是不舍的，所以他应是想知道其他人是否跟他一样想念报社，missed符合语境。故选C。
（7）考查名词。句意：Andy拿着他的笔记本开始了。computer电脑；newspaper报纸；storybook故事书；notebook笔记本。根据下文"He took out a pen and made some notes at once."（他拿出一支笔，马上做了些笔记。）可知，Andy是拿着笔记去记录他的顾客们所说的话。故选D。
（8）考查副词。句意：我当然喜欢《公报》。probably可能；surely必定，当然；mainly主要地；hardly几乎不。根据下文"I wish to read them again so much."（我很想再读一遍。）可知，乔纳斯先生非常想再读《公报》，所以他应是很喜欢《公报》。surely符合语境。故选B。
（9）考查代词。句意：也许有人会想要它们。我会四处询问一下。everybody每个人；anybody任何人；somebody有人；nobody没有人。根据"I'll ask around."（我会四处询问一下。）可知，除了乔纳斯先生，或许还有人是想要报纸的。somebody符合语境。故选C。
（10）考查名词。句意：她打开了门，抱着三个婴儿。babies婴儿；cats猫；flowers花；letters信。结合下文"...Know any neighbors with experience？"（你认识有经验的邻居吗？）可知，伯克夫人想要找有经验的邻居，由此可推测，伯克夫人应是想找有经验的邻居帮忙照顾她的三个孩子，babies符合语境。故选A。
（11）考查短语。句意：我打算在《公报》上登一则广告。think about考虑；look through看穿，浏览；wait for等待；put up张贴。根据"an advertisement in The Gazette，"（《公报》上..一则广告。）可知，此处表示登广告，put up an advertisement"登广告"。故选D。
（12）考查名词。句意：随着Andy做更多的笔记，一个主意开始在他的脑海中形成。task任务；idea主意，想法；suggestion建议；question问题。根据下文"Maybe he could create a newsy page for the neighbors."（也许他可以给邻居们开个新闻版面。）可知，随着Andy做的笔记越来越多，他开始有了一个新的主意。故选B。
（13）考查形容词。句意：他们很乐意提供消息。glad非常愿意的；surprised惊讶的；nervous紧张不安的；afraid害怕的。根据上文"Definitely，all the neighbors cheered for him."（当然，所有的邻居都为他欢呼。）可知，所有的邻居都会为他鼓劲加油，所以大家应该都很乐意提供消息。故选A。
（14）考查数词。句意：Andy把新闻打印了出来，油印了紫色的副本，并在星期六投递出了第一份《树街新报》。first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后的。根据上文可知，《公报》已经关闭了，那么《树街新报》是新的，所以应是投递出第一份《树街新报》。故选A。
（15）考查动词。句意：事实上，Andy正在制造新闻，联结邻居。controlling控制；finding找到；protecting保护；connecting联系，联结。根据上文"...customers continued providing stories.They also advertised wanted help，and requested books or music"（客户继续提供故事。他们还登广告寻求帮助，并要求书籍或音乐）可知，邻居们持续提供故事，也会刊登招聘信息、请求书籍和音乐。由此可知，Andy创办的《树街新报》在制造新闻的同时，也在把邻居们联结起来，让大家的消息互通。故选D。
本文主要讲述了11岁的Andy在经历他工作的报社关闭后，努力创办新报的故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
17~19.【答案】B、C、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据左上方框Cooking for your family or your friends one day is so cool!（有一天为家人或朋友做饭真是太酷了！）可知，课程一是做饭，需用到做饭的工具。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据右上方框Are you interested in paper cutting，Chinese clay or kite-making？…Miss Wang will show you how to make them.（你对剪纸、中国粘土还是风筝制作感兴趣......王老师会教你怎么做。）可知，王老师可以教我们手工如制作风筝。故选C。
（3）标题归纳题。细读文章可知，课程一是关于做饭的；课程二是关于传统艺术的；课程三是关于打扫卫生的；课程四是关于种植的。故选D。
本文主要介绍了学校新增加的四项课程。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
20~22.【答案】A、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Born in 1923，Xia was only 15 years old when she became a teacher in Yan'an.（夏出生于1923年，在延安当老师时只有15岁。）可知，夏森15岁时就在延安当了一名教师。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段In 2008，she took out 200，000 yuan and helped Zhaogou Primary School in Danfeng build a classroom building.（2008年，她拿出20万元，帮助丹凤赵沟小学建了一栋教学楼。）可知，2008年，夏森拿出20万元，帮助丹凤赵沟小学修建了一座教学楼。故选D。
（3）标题归纳题。根据第一段Recently，an elderly woman touched many people's hearts.She was presented as a role model in China's fight against poverty.Her name is Xia Sen.（最近，一位老年妇女感动了许多人的心。她被视为中国脱贫攻坚的榜样。她的名字叫夏森。）可知，本文主要讲述了"全国脱贫攻坚楷模"夏森的光荣事迹，因此B项"一个榜样"做标题最合适。故选B。
本文主要介绍了"全国脱贫攻坚楷模"夏森退休后资助贫困学生的光荣事迹。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23~26.【答案】B、C、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第四段The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on study. （此举是出于对该工具可能使学生更容易在学习中作弊的担忧。）可知，此举是出于对该工具可能使学生更容易在学习中作弊的担忧。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段It does not build critical-thinking and problem-solving skills，which are necessary for academic and lifelong success.（它没有培养批判性思维和解决问题的技能，而这是学术和终身成功所必需的。）可知，詹娜•莱尔认为ChatGPT没有建立批判性思维和解决问题的能力，而这些能力对于学术和终身的成功是必要的，使用ChatGPT对培养学生的思维没有好处。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第五段It does not build critical-thinking and problem-solving skills.（它不能培养批判性思维和解决问题的技能。）可知，ChatGPT会使学生们变懒；根据最后一段...that bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not wise（......禁止像ChatGPT这样的人工智能软件是不明智的）可知，完全禁止ChatGPT是不明智的决定；根据最后一段We have to know that AI is a tool people will use.（我们必须知道，人工智能是人们会使用的工具。）可知，ChatGPT是相当有用的工具。选项C"ChatGPT将彻底改变目前的教育。"文章中没有提到。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段ChatGPT，a smart AI chat-bot tool，has swept the education world in the past months.（智能人工智能聊天机器人工具ChatGPT在过去几个月里席卷了教育界。）并结合全文内容可知，本文主要讨论了聊天机器人ChatGPT与学校教育的关系，这与"科学与教育"相关。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章讨论了聊天机器人工具ChatGPT在教育领域中的使用情况，包括一些学校和教育机构对其使用的担忧和禁止，以及一些教育机构对其使用的支持。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~31.【答案】C、B、A、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据" 'Can you give me something for my time capsule？' Mum looks up from her book.Suddenly she's interested."（"你能给我点东西装我的时间胶囊吗？"妈妈从书上抬起头来。她突然感兴趣了。）可知简的妈妈是一位对简的时间胶囊感兴趣的女士。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据"My time capsule.It's for a school project."（我的时间胶囊。这是学校的一个项目。）可知简想要制作一个时间胶囊是因为她要完成课堂研究项目。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据"She goes to one of the cupboards and takes out a large old biscuit tin. 'Here it is，' she says，opening the tin and looking inside."（她走到一个橱柜前，拿出一个旧的大饼干盒。"给你，"她说着打开罐头看了看里面。）可知最终用一个饼干盒作为容器。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。通读全文内容可知正确的顺序是："My time capsule.It's for a school project."（我的时间胶囊。这是学校的一个项目。）简的历史老师让她做一个时间胶囊→"You put things inside it and then you bury （埋） it in the garden for someone to find in the future.That's why it's called a time capsule."（你把东西放在里面，然后把它埋在花园里，以便将来有人发现。这就是为什么它被称为时间胶囊。）简告诉她妈妈什么是时间胶囊→She goes to one of the cupboards and takes out a large old biscuit tin. （她走到一个橱柜前，拿出一个旧的大饼干盒。"）简的妈妈帮她找了一个饼干盒作为容器→简把报纸放进饼干盒里。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据"She goes to one of the cupboards and takes out a large old biscuit tin. 'Here it is，' she says，opening the tin and looking inside."（她走到一个橱柜前，拿出一个旧的大饼干盒。）可知妈妈找到了容器，结合"You put things inside it and then you bury it in the garden for someone to find in the future."（你把东西放进去，然后埋在花园里，以后有人会发现。）推出做好时间胶囊后要找个地方埋了。故选A。
这篇短文主要讲述了Jan在厨房里与妈妈的对话。Jan想要为学校的历史课程做一个时间胶囊，需要一个容器来装个人物品。妈妈最终找到了一个大的饼干罐作为容器。在对话中，Jan向妈妈解释了时间胶囊的概念和作用，以及如何将个人物品放入其中，以便未来的人们了解过去的生活。整篇短文通过一个小女孩的视角，生动地展现了时间胶囊的概念和意义，同时也展现了母女之间的互动和交流。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32.【答案】【小题1】A
【小题2】D
【小题3】F
【小题4】B
【小题5】C
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据"But what are eyebrows even for？They don't keep us warm like our hair，or help us breathe like our noses."（但是眉毛到底是干什么用的呢？它们不像头发那样为我们保暖，也不像鼻子那样帮助我们呼吸。）可知眉毛不保暖也不能帮我们呼吸，问为何要有眉毛，A项"那么我们为什么要有它们呢？"符合语境。故选A。
（2）根据"Early humans had large brow ridges."（早期人类的眉骨很大。）可知此处介绍早期人类的眉骨很大的作用，D项"这有助于他们展示自己的力量。"符合语境。故选D。
（3）根据"If you still find this hard to understand，just draw a simple face on a piece of paper and draw a line above the eyes."（如果你仍然觉得这很难理解，就在一张纸上画一个简单的脸，在眼睛上方画一条线。）可知此处讲到在眼睛上方画线，F项"你可以画不同形状和方向的线。"符合语境。故选F。
（4）根据"Their arched shape can help to move rain or sweat around to the sides of our faces，keeping our eyes dry，the BBC reported.Together with our eyelashes，eyebrows can also help to keep dust and other things out of our eyes."（据英国广播公司报道，它们的拱形形状有助于将雨水或汗水转移到脸的两侧，使我们的眼睛保持干燥。眉毛和睫毛一起，也可以帮助我们把灰尘和其他东西挡在眼睛外面。）可知眉毛能够保护我们的眼睛，B项"它们还可以保护我们的眼睛。"符合语境。故选B。
（5）根据"In that case，some researchers believe that we would have evolved some other facial feature to perform the same functions."（在这种情况下，一些研究人员认为我们会进化出一些其他的面部特征来执行相同的功能。）可知这是没有眉毛的情况下会发生的事情，C项"如果我们没有眉毛呢？"符合语境。故选C。
本文主要讲了人类眉毛的作用。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
33.【答案】【小题1】used
【小题2】popular
【小题3】learning
【小题4】get together
【小题5】owner
【小题6】increasing
【小题7】improve
【小题8】meet the tastes of
【小题9】shaped
【小题10】designers
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：它们被用于中国传统的绘画和书法。根据语境和备选词汇可知，创作中国画和写书法时要使用文房四宝，可推测此处文房四宝被用于中国画和书法，be used in表示"被用于……"。故填used。
（2）考查形容词。句意：传统的艺术工具现在越来越受到年轻人的欢迎。根据语境及备选词可知，此处是固定短语get popular with sb"受某人欢迎"，故填popular。
（3）考查动词。句意：在大学学习国画的杨梅是"文房四宝"的粉丝。根据语境及备选词可知，在大学里应是学习国画，learn"学习"，is后跟现在分词构成现在进行时结构，故填learning。
（4）考查短语。句意：她说，她周围的许多年轻人重新发现了中国传统艺术的美，他们喜欢聚在一起讨论书画。根据语境及备选词可知，谈论应是很多人聚在一起进行的，get together"聚在一起"，不定式符号to后跟动词原形，故填get together。
（5）考查名词。句意：银川一家传统艺术工具店的老板许和平，发现越来越多的年轻人来他的店里买文房四宝。根据语境可知，an后跟元音音素开头的单数名词，构成of所有格，结合后文"to his shop to buy "可知，许和平是这家店的主人，所以用own 的名词owner"所有人"，故填owner。
（6）考查动词。句意：银川一家传统艺术工具店的老板许和平，发现越来越多的年轻人来他的店里买文房四宝。根据语境可知，空处应填形容词修饰数量的大小，且an后应跟以元音音素开头的单词，备选词increase的形容词increasing"越来越多的"符合语境，故填increasing。
（7）考查动词。句意：看到传统艺术工具越来越受欢迎，制造商们正在努力改进他们的产品。根据语境可知，此处指改进产品，improve"改进"，不定式符号to后跟动词原形，故填improve。
（8）考查短语。句意：他们用现代设计制作传统的艺术工具，以满足年轻买家的爱好。根据语境可知，改进产品是为了满足买家的爱好，meet the tastes of符合语境，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填meet the tastes of。
（9）考查动词。句意：店里最畅销的商品之一是一种形状像猫爪的砚台。根据语境可知，此处指形状像猫抓，shaped符合语境，过去分词作后置定语，故填shaped。
（10）考查名词。句意：王说，他的许多设计师都是年轻人，他们知道中国年轻人的好恶。根据语境可知，知道年轻人的好恶的应是设计师，designer符合语境，most of后跟可数名词复数，故填designers。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了文房四宝，以及现在的年轻人对中国传统文化和中国传统艺术工具的喜爱程度，并期望越来越多的人喜欢文房四宝。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
34.【答案】【小题1】irst
【小题2】ountries
【小题3】xcited
【小题4】eeling/eelings
【小题5】heir
【小题6】oles
【小题7】orking
【小题8】top
【小题9】laying
【小题10】mong
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：它于1990年首次以定期出版的漫画形式出现，现在它以全新的可爱电影回归。根据语境可知，于1990年首次以定期出版的漫画形式出现，first"首先"符合语境。故填first。
（2）考查名词。句意：电影《灌篮高手》将于12月3日在日本上映，随后在其他一些国家上映。根据语境可知，电影《灌篮高手》先于日本上映，随后在其他国家上映，countries"国家"符合语境。故填countries。
（3）考查形容词。句意：听到这个消息，许多动漫迷都很兴奋，他们在网上写道："我的青春回来了！"根据语境可知，许多动漫迷都很兴奋，excited"兴奋的"，在句中作表语。故填excited。
（4）考查动词。句意："我的心总是燃烧着正义的热情，"这位26岁的年轻人在描述他读到这幅漫画时的感受时说。根据语境可知，描述自己的感受，feeling"感受"，表示单数或复数含义均可。故填feeling/feelings。
（5）考查代词。句意：该系列包括动画片和新电影，向观众展示了一群追逐篮球梦想的年轻男孩。根据语境知，展示了一群追逐篮球梦想的年轻男孩，their"他们的"，作定语修饰"basketball dreams"。故填their。
（6）考查名词。句意：樱木花道，一个才华横溢但不受重视的少年，扮演主角之一。根据语境可知，樱木花道是主角之一，roles"角色"，one of后加名词复数形式。故填roles。
（7）考查动词。句意：他在湘北高中篮球队努力工作后，解决了许多问题，并在篮球方面展示了他的才能。根据语境可知，此处是work hard短语，意为"努力工作"，after是介词，其后加动名词作宾语。故填working。
（8）考查动词。句意："当这些男孩接球时，没有什么能阻止他们享受每一场胜利的乐趣和渴望，"张补充道。根据语境可知，没什么能阻碍他们，stop"阻碍"，情态动词can后用动词原形。故填stop。
（9）考查动词。句意：有时候，你会回想起过去和朋友们一起打球、互相合作、投篮的日子。根据语境可知，和朋友们一起打球，play with"和……一起玩"，此处用现在分词作状语。故填playing。
（10）考查介词。句意：根据Screen Rant网站的说法，作为一部体育动画片，"《灌篮高手》的故事也展示了球队球员之间发展起来的友谊"。根据语境可知，展示了球队球员之间发展起来的友谊，among"在三者及以上之间"符合语境。故填among。
本文介绍了电影《灌篮高手》的上映，并描述《灌篮高手》的主要内容。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
35.【答案】【小题1】To the Memphis Zoo in America.
【小题2】Because of the poor care.
【小题3】She suffered from the stomach disease.
【小题4】By visitors' cameras.
【小题5】We can plant more bamboo./We can make laws.
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第1段"In 2003，the female giant panda Yaya，who was born in the Beijing Zoo in 2000，and male giant panda Lele，born in the Shanghai Zoo in 1998，traveled to the Memphis Zoo as part of a giant panda protection and research program between China and the US."（2003年，2000年出生在北京动物园的雌性大熊猫丫丫和1998年出生在上海动物园的雄性大熊猫乐乐，作为中美大熊猫保护和研究项目的一部分，来到孟菲斯动物园。）可知2003年这两只大熊猫来到了美国孟菲斯动物园。故填To the Memphis Zoo in America.
（2）根据第2段"It's said that Lele died because of the poor care he got when he was alive."（据说乐乐的死是因为他活着的时候没有得到很好的照顾。）可知乐乐的死因是活着的时候没有得到很好的照顾。故填Because of the poor care.
（3）根据第3段"Yaya，the other panda，also shows her bad condition and sleeps the whole day.Besides she has suffered a lot from the stomach disease for a long time."（另一只熊猫丫丫也表现出不好的状况，睡了一整天。此外，她长期以来一直饱受胃病的折磨。）可知丫丫长期遭受胃病折磨。故填She suffered from the stomach disease.
（4）根据第4段"Though the zoo wanted to cover its carelessness condition from the public，their poor condition was noticed by visitors' cameras."（尽管动物园想对公众掩盖其粗心大意的状况，但游客的相机还是注暴露了它们的糟糕状况。）可知游客的相机暴露了它们的糟糕状况。故填By visitors' cameras.
（5）主观表达题。答案合理即可。故填We can plant more bamboo./We can make laws.
本文主要讲旅美大熊猫乐乐和丫丫的相关情况。
这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
36.【答案】【小题1】It makes me happy Our junior high school life is full of sweetness and bitterness.When I started middle school，I had no idea how to talk to my classmates.【高分句型一】I often felt lonely.
But an unexpected small thing happened and ended my boring school life.One of my classmates invited me to her birthday party.I was so surprised because we were not familiar with each other at all.But I accepted the invitation.On her birthday，I gave her flowers and a birthday card as presents.We watched a movie together and talked about it.Sharing the same views with her made me feel excited.I regretted that we could not be friends earlier.It ended just as you'd expect-we became best friends.I don't feel bored at school anymore.（经历）
I always remember that day and I realize what best friends mean to my life.【高分句型二】（感受）
【小题2】略
【小题3】略
【小题4】略
【解析】【高分句型一】
When I started middle school，I had no idea how to talk to my classmates.当我开始上中学时，我不知道如何与同学交谈。when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I always remember that day and I realize what best friends mean to my life.我永远记得那一天，我意识到最好的朋友对我的生活意味着什么。and表并列。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2023年江苏省盐城市盐都区、亭湖区中考英语二模试卷
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
1. A：Hello，Joe!
B：Hi，Millie!We are saying goodbye to our school after the exams.I feel very sad.
A：Me，too.
B：（ 1） ______
A：You're welcome.
B：（2） ______ They gave us too much.
A：Yes.It's hard for us to say goodbye.Our school life was unforgettable.
B：You're right.（3） ______
A：I hope to pass the exams to get into the senior high school.
B：（ 4） ______ But I'm going to an art school.
A：Your plan is pretty good.I think you'll be successful，too.By the way，we will have a party the next day after the exams.（5） ______
B：Sure.That's great.It's the moment we have a get-together.
A.Would you like to come？
B.Who has helped you most？
C.I'll miss our teachers and classmates.
D.Thanks for your help while staying here.
E.What do you hope to do after you graduate，Millie？
F.I trust you because you're the most excellent in our class.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
Big News，Little News
It was 8：00 a.m.when Andy put the last newspaper at 12 Birch Street.He should ride his bike to get to The Gazette office by 8：15.There must be something （1） ______ for the editor in chief （主编），Mr.Trotta，to meet with an 11-year-old paper boy.
"We'll （2） ______ this newspaper office，Andy.The television and the computer are how people get their news today.And on newspapers，advertising now is （3） ______ quickly." Mr.Trotta said.
"Then people won't get their neighborhood news anymore." said Andy.
Mr.Trotta nodded and sighed. "We held out as long as we could，（ 4） ______ there's just no way."
Sadly，Andy （5） ______ himself to make the head up to say good-bye.
A week later，Andy wondered if his customers （6） ______ The Gazette as much as he did.He thought of a way to find out.
Andy started out with his （7） ______ .First stop：Mr.Jonas，17 Oak.When Andy asked him about the old newspaper，Mr.Jonas was quick to answer， "I （8） ______ liked reading The Gazette.I wish to read them again so much.By the way，I have a pile of storybooks.Any ideas？"
"Maybe （9） ______ would want them.I'll ask around." He took out a pen and made some notes at once.
Then，Andy stopped at Mrs.Burke's，27 Maple.She opened the door holding the three （10） ______ .
"Exactly.I was going to （11） ______ an advertisement in The Gazette，but...Know any neighbors with experience？"
As Andy made more notes，a/an （12） ______ began forming in his head.Maybe he could create a newsy page for the neighbors.
Definitely，all the neighbors cheered for him.They were （13） ______ to provide the news.
Andy typed the news，mimeographed purple copies，and delivered （投递） the （14） ______ Tree Streets News on Saturday.
From then on，customers continued providing stories.They also advertised wanted help，and requested books or music.
In fact，Andy was making news and （15） ______ neighbors.Though he missed his old Gazette job，he had started something too.
2. A. interesting B. important C. helpful D. personal
3. A. close B. buy C. save D. develop
4. A. on B. around C. up D. down
5. A. and B. so C. but D. or
6. A. picked B. pushed C. promised D. punished
7. A. checked B. used C. missed D. read
8. A. computer B. newspaper C. storybook D. notebook
9. A. probably B. surely C. mainly D. hardly
10. A. everybody B. anybody C. somebody D. nobody
11. A. babies B. cats C. flowers D. letters
12. A. think about B. look through C. wait for D. put up
13. A. task B. idea C. suggestion D. question
14. A. glad B. surprised C. nervous D. afraid
15. A. first B. second C. third D. last
16. A. controlling B. finding C. protecting D. connecting
C
Our school is going to add different kinds of labor courses.The courses which will begin next week can help you get some practical living skills.
Course 1
This course is to help students develop a healthy eating habit.The biggest fun of this course is that you can experience cooking.You needn't bring any materials to the classroom.Cooking for your family or your friends one day is so cool!
Course 2
Are you interested in paper cutting，Chinese clay or kite-making？If you are interested in them，here is the chance.They sound simple but difficult to do.Miss Wang will show you how to make them.We should respect and enjoy the beauty of the traditional arts.
Course 3
You must have experienced the situation where you want to do housework but you find it tiring and hard.This course will totally change the situation.You will learn some valuable skills that can help you do cleaning.
Course 4
This course is special because the teachers will show you knowledge out of classrooms.There is a big garden which needs planting.Students will plant flowers，vegetables and some trees with the teachers' help.But if it is rainy or windy，the course will be canceled.
Attention：If you have any questions，please visit our school's website to know more about the labor courses.Please click https：//www.course plan.com.
17. Which tool is probably used in the Course 1？ ______
A. B. C. D.
18. What skills can you learn from Miss Wang？ ______
A. Cooking. B. Cleaning. C. Kites making. D. Trees planting.
19. What's the proper title for Course 1，Course 2，Course 3，Course 4 in order？ ______
a.Be an Excellent Cook
b.Be a Skillful Gardener
c.Enjoy the Beauty of Folk Art
d.Become a Master in Cleaning
A. a-b-c-d B. b-d-a-c C. b-c-d-a D. a-c-d-b
D
Recently，an elderly woman touched many people's hearts.She was presented as a role model in China's fight against poverty （贫困）.Her name is Xia Sen.
Over the past years，98-year-old Xia Sen has given away most of her personal savings to help students from poor families in Danfeng，Shaanxi，and Shangyou，Jiangxi get an education.
Born in 1923，Xia was only 15 years old when she became a teacher in Yan'an.While teaching she kept learning.Years later，she went to work as a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.
In 2006，Xia visited Xijie Primary School in Danfeng.The school was old and in bad condition.That made her very sad.She spent 20，000 yuan buying desks and books for the students.
In 2008，she took out 200，000 yuan and helped Zhaogou Primary School in Danfeng build a classroom building.It is a building with eight bright and clean classrooms，which is a complete change from what their old classrooms looked like.
Five years later，Xia used 1 million yuan of her savings to set up the "Xia Sen Scholarship"to help high school and college students from poor families in Danfeng and Shangyou.So far，at least 182 students have gotten help from the scholarship to pay for their education.
Some students who got Xia's scholarship went to Xia's home to visit her in 2018.To their surprise，Xia and her husband led a very simple life. "I was moved by Granny Xia and her husband，" one student said.
Though Xia and her husband have given away most of their savings to help the poor students，they always say that what they have done is far from enough.Xia often says her life is much better than her life in Yan'an.Now her only hope is that she can help more students.
20. What do you know about Xia Sen when she was 15 years old？ ______
A. She became a teacher.
B. She went to Xijie Primary School.
C. She worked as a researcher.
D. She set up the Xia Sen scholarship.
21. What did Xia do for Zhaogou Primary School？ ______
A. She gave away 20，000 yuan to it.
B. She gave talks to encourage its students.
C. She bought desks and books for its students.
D. She helped build a classroom building for it.
22. Which can be the best title for the text？ ______
A. A big honor B. A role model
C. A big change D. An elderly couple
E
ChatGPT，a smart AI chat-bot tool，has swept the education world in the past months.According to a US survey of more than 1，000 students，over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPT to help with a homework task.
Developed by US company Open AI，ChatGPT is a powerful tool.You can ask it to write stories and emails，create food menu，translate languages，and answer all kinds of questions.
Some schools in the US，Australia and France have banned（禁止） the use of ChatGPT.In the US，for example，New York City public schools banned students and teachers from using ChatGPT on the district's networks and devices，CNN reported.
The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on study.Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread wrong information.
"It does not build critical-thinking and problem-solving skills，which are necessary for academic and lifelong success，" said Jenna Lyle，the deputy press secretary of the New York City Department of Education.
Apart from bans，teachers are making changes to their classes to stop the use of ChatGPT.Some college teachers in the US try to include more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones，The New York Times reported.
However，not all educators say "no" to ChatGPT.Some Canadian universities are drafting（起草） policies on its use，for both students and teachers.They have no plans to completely ban the tool so far.
Bhaskar Vira，headmaster for education at the University of Cambridge in the UK，said that bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not wise. "We have to know that AI is a tool people will use，"he told Varsity，the school newspaper of the university.What we need to do is "adapt our learning，teaching and examinations".That way，we can "have integrity（诚信） while recognizing the use of the tool".
23. Some schools in the US banned the use of ChatGPT because ______ .
A. it takes the place of teachers
B. students may use it to cheat on homework
C. it rarely provides correct information
D. it takes up most of the district's networks
24. Jenna Lyle thinks that ______ .
A. ChatGPT might offer the wrong information
B. ChatGPT is so far the smartest AI chat-bot tool
C. ChatGPT is not good for developing students' minds
D. ChatGPT is necessary for academic and lifelong success
25. Which opinion is NOT mentioned in the article？ ______
A. Using ChatGPT makes students lazy in thinking.
B. The complete ban on using ChatGPT is not wise.
C. ChatGPT will completely change present education.
D. ChatGPT may be used for both teachers and students.
26. The passage is probably from ______ .
A. Cultural exchange B. Health and diet
C. Sports and fitness D. Science and education
F
When Jan walks into the kitchen，her mum is sitting at the table，reading a book and drinking a cup of tea.Jan goes to the fridge and looks inside for a drink.It's a choice between a cola and an apple juice.The apple juice wins.
"Don't eat anything，" mum says. "Dinner's in 20 minutes."
Jan doesn't answer.She takes a glass from the cupboard above the sink，sits down opposite mum，and pours the apple juice into the glass.
"Mum？"
"Uh-huh？"
Mum doesn't look up from her book.It's always the same.When she starts reading a book，she can't stop until she reaches the end.It makes dad mad.
"Can you give me something for my time capsule？"
Mum looks up from her book.Suddenly she's interested.
"Your what？"
"My time capsule.It's for a school project."
"What's a time capsule？"
Jan can't believe her mum doesn't know what a time capsule is.Everyone knows what a time capsule is.
"A time capsule ...you know."
"No，I don't know."
"You put things inside it and then you bury （埋） it in the garden for someone to find in the future.That's why it's called a time capsule."
Mum puts down her book.She drinks some more tea and looks across at Jan.
"What do you put inside？"
"Things.Personal things ...a letter ...things related to now ...this year ...a diary or a newspaper，for example." Jan looks at the apple juice. "Or a bottle of apple juice.When the person finds the time capsule in the future they can discover things about the past.They can read the newspaper.They can find out what people ate and drank，and they can find out about ...me."
"How do you know someone is going to find it？"
"I don't."
"I see.And this is a school project？"
"Yes.It's for History.For Mrs.Zinger."
"And you want me to give you something to put inside the time capsule？" Jan makes a face.It's a face mum recognizes.It's the face Jan makes to say mum doesn't understand.Mum never understands.
"No，mum.You don't understand.I want something to put the things into.I need a container.Have you got anything？Please？"
"What kind of thing？"
"I don't know.A box？I need something strong to protect the things inside."
Mum looks around the room and thinks.Suddenly she has an idea.She goes to one of the cupboards and takes out a large old biscuit tin. "Here it is，" she says，opening the tin and looking inside.
27. From the story，we can know Jan's mother is ______ .
A. a woman who often shows off
B. a woman who never reads books
C. a woman who is interested in Jan's time capsule
D. a woman who knows what a time capsule is
28. Why does Jan want to make a time capsule？ ______
A. To travel to the future. B. To finish her class project.
C. To wake her up on time. D. To give her mother a surprise.
29. What does Jan use as the container at last？ ______
A. A biscuit tin. B. A cupboard. C. A glass. D. A bottle.
30. What is the right order of what Jan does in the story？ ______
①Jan puts the newspaper into the biscuit tin.
②Jan tells her mother about what a time capsule is.
③Jan's History teacher asks her to make a time capsule.
④Jan' s mother helps her find a biscuit tin as the container.
A. ②①④③ B. ①③②④ C. ①②④③ D. ③②④①
31. What would probably happen next in the story？ ______
A. Jan will bury the time capsule.
B. Jan will break the time capsule into pieces.
C. Jan will give the time capsule to her mother.
D. Jan will send the time capsule to Mrs.Zinger.
32. Straight or arched，thick or thin eyebrows （眉毛） come in many shapes and sizes.But what are eyebrows even for？They don't keep us warm like our hair，or help us breathe like our noses.（1） ______ Researchers from the University of York in the UK believe that eyebrows helped us communicate better when we were still evolving （进化）.
Early humans had large brow ridges （眉骨）. （2） ______ Later，as the human face evolved to become smaller and flatter，our eyebrows allowed us to express complex emotions，as well as better understand others' emotions.For example，a quick flash of the eyebrows is a sign that someone is willing to interact with others，while pulling our eyebrows up in the middle is an expression of sympathy.
If you still find this hard to understand，just draw a simple face on a piece of paper and draw a line above the eyes.（3） ______ You will find that it is very easy to show anger，fear or surprise on a face.
But this is not the only purpose of our eyebrows.（4） ______ Their arched shape can help to move rain or sweat around to the sides of our faces，keeping our eyes dry，the BBC reported.Together with our eyelashes （眼睫毛），eyebrows can also help to keep dust and other things out of our eyes.
（ 5） ______ In that case，some researchers believe that we would have evolved some other facial feature to perform the same functions.That could make us look quite different.
A.So why do we have them？
B.They can also protect our eyes.
C.What if we didn't have eyebrows？
D.This helped them show their strength.
E.Let's take rolling one's eyes as an example.
F.You can draw lines in different shapes and directions.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
33.
increase，improve，meet ，the tastes of ，use learn，get together，shaped，popular design，own designer
Do you know what the Four Treasures of the Study are？Yes，they are ink brush，ink，paper and inkstone.They are（1） ______ by people in traditional Chinese painting and calligraphy.The traditional art tools are now getting（2） ______ with young people.Yang Mei，who is（3） ______ traditional Chinese painting in college，is a fan of the Four Treasures of the Study.She said that many young people around her have rediscovered the beauty of traditional Chinese art，and that they like to（4） ______ to discuss painting and calligraphy.
"It's the love of the traditional Chinese culture that ignites （点燃） our love for the Four Treasures of the Study." said Yang.
Xu Heping，an（5） ______ of a traditional art tool shop in Yinchuan，has seen an（6） ______ number of young people come to his shop to buy the Four Treasures of the Study.
Seeing the growing popularity of traditional art tools，manufacturers are trying to（7） ______ their products.They make traditional art tools with modern designs in order to（8） ______ young buyers.
Wang Weiji runs an online shop that sells traditional art tools.One of the shop's bestsellers is an inkstone （9） ______ like the paw of a cat.Wang said that many of his（10） ______ are young people，who know Chinese young people's likes and dislikes.
Let's hope more and more young people will fall in love with the Four Treasures of the Study.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
34.
Fighting on court
The sports cartoon Slam Dunk has been a common childhood memory for a generation（代） of Chinese audiences（观众）.It f（1） ______ came out in 1990 as a regularly published cartoon，and now it returns with an all-new lovely film.The film Slam Dunk will come to theaters in Japan on Dec.3 and in some other c（2） ______ later.
Hearing the news，many cartoon fans are e（3） ______ and have written on the internet， "My youth is back!"
Zhang Chao，an internet engineer from Shanghai，is one of them. "My heart is always burning with righteous ardor（热血），" the 26-year-old said，describing his f（4） ______ when he reads the cartoon.
The series，including the cartoon and the new movie，shows the audience a group of young boys who go after t（5） ______ basketball dreams.Hanamichi Sakuragi，a talented but unvalued teenager，plays one of the leading r（6） ______ .He works out many problems and gets to show his talents in basketball after w（7） ______ hard on the Shohoku High School basketball team.
"As these boys catch the ball，nothing can s（8） ______ them from enjoying the fun and hunger of every win，" added Zhang. "Sometimes，you can recall back your old days p（9） ______ with your friends，cooperating with each other and shooting hoops."
According to the Screen Rant website，as a sports cartoon series， "the story of Slam Dunk also shows the friendship that develops a（10） ______ the players on the team".This strikes a chord（引起共鸣） with many people around the world.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
35. In 2003，the female giant panda Yaya，who was born in the Beijing Zoo in 2000，and male giant panda Lele，born in the Shanghai Zoo in 1998，traveled to the Memphis Zoo as part of a giant panda protection and research program between China and the US.Old friends are on the way.News reported that the giant pandas Yaya and Lele would come back to China in December 2022.Sadly，Lele passed away on February 3rd 2023 instead of returning home.
It's said that Lele died because of the poor care he got when he was alive.He lost his weight and appeared to have a toothache that the zoo wasn't able to treat.Before death his health was getting even worse，but no health care was offered to help him.He was only 24 years old，but pandas can live well for more than 30 years.
Yaya，the other panda，also shows her bad condition and sleeps the whole day.Besides she has suffered （遭受） a lot from the stomach disease for a long time.
Though the zoo wanted to cover its carelessness condition from the public，their poor condition was noticed by visitors' cameras.Many people point out that one of the worst problems is the low quality and small amount of bamboo.However，the Memphis Zoo didn't agree with the saying.
Now，we are calling for immediate steps to honor Lele and make sure of Yaya's safe return.On Thursday afternoon 27th April 2023，Lele's body and Yaya arrived at Shanghai Pudong International Airport from Memphis.
回答下列5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
(1) Where were the two pandas traveled in 2003？
______
(2) Why did Lele die in 2023？
______
(3) What did Yaya suffered for a long time？
______
(4) How was the poor condition noticed？
______
(5) What can we do to protect animals like pandas？
______
36. 让人成长的不是年龄，而是阅历。看过的电影，读过的书，交过的朋友，游览过的风景，做过的难题，和我们促膝交谈的师长……都是我们成长过程中不可或缺的部分。丰富多彩的初中生活充满了苦辣酸甜，让我们哭，也让我们笑。请你描述印象最深刻的一次经历，以"It makes me "为题写一篇作文。
注意事项：
1）补全题目；2）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等；
3）词数100词左右；4）语言通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥。
It makes me
Our junior high school life is full of sweetness and bitterness.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
答案和解析
1.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】C
【小题3】E
【小题4】F
【小题5】A
【解析】（1）根据下文You're welcome（不用谢）可知上文在表达感谢。D项"在我待在这里时谢谢你帮助我"符合语境。故选：D。
（2）根据下句They gave us too much（他们给了我们很多）及下文Our school life was unforgettable（我们的学校生活真的很难忘）可知，此处应该是在说学校里的某些人很难忘。C项"我会很想念我们的老师和同学们"符合语境。故选：C。
（3）根据下文回答I hope to pass the exams to get into the senior high school.（我希望通过考试并进入高中）可知，此处应该在问对方的希望。E项"Millie，你希望毕业以后做什么？"符合语境。故选：E。
（4）根据上文I hope to pass the exams to get into the senior high school.（我希望通过考试并进入高中）及下句But I'm going to an art school（但我要去一所艺术学校）可知，此处应是对对方愿望的肯定评论。F项"我相信你，因为你是我们班上最优秀的"符合语境。故选：F。
（5）根据上句we will have a party the next day after the exams（我们将在考试后的第二天举办一个派对）下文Sure.That's great（当然，太棒了）可知此处应该邀请对方来参加派对。A项"你想来吗"符合语境。故选：A。
本文是一段Millie和Joe关于毕业进行的一段对话。
根据问题或回答选择合适的句子，平时多练习。
2~16.【答案】B、A、D、C、B、C、D、B、C、A、D、B、A、A、D
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：主编特洛塔先生要见一位11岁的报童，一定是有什么重要的事情。interesting有趣的；important重要的；helpful有帮助的；personal个人的。根据"to meet with an 11-year-old paper boy."（见一位11岁的报童）可知，总编应该有重要的事情，才会见一个11岁的孩子。important符合语境。故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：Andy，我们要关闭这家报社。close关闭；buy买；save拯救；develop发展。根据下文"The television and the computer are how people get their news today."（电视和电脑是今天人们获取新闻的方式。）可知，人们如今通过电视和电脑来获取消息。由此可推知，报社的经营已变得艰难，所以要关闭报社，close符合语境。故选A。
（3）考查副词。句意：并且，在报纸上的广告投放迅速减少。on在上面；around周围，环绕；up向上的，向上；down降低的，向下。根据上文"The television and the computer are how people get their news today."（电视和电脑是今天人们获取新闻的方式。）可知，人们现今已很少看报纸来获取消息或新闻，由此可推测因为看报纸的人少，所以投放在报纸上的广告也少了，down符合语境。故选D。
（4）考查连词。句意：我们已经尽力坚持了，但根本没有办法。and和，又；so所以；but但是；or或者。根据语境可知，前后句意存在转折关系，空处应是but。故选C。
（5）考查动词。句意：真令人难过，Andy强迫自己抬起头来说再见。picked选择；pushed迫使；promised承诺；punished惩罚。根据上文"...there's just no way."（但根本没有办法。）可知，实在没有办法，不得不关闭报社，所以Andy虽然伤心，但也只能强迫自己抬头说再见。pushed符合语境。故选B。
（6）考查动词。句意：一周后，Andy想知道是否他的顾客们和他一样想念《公报》。checked检查；used使用；missed想念；read阅读。根据上文"Sadly，Andy...himself to make the head up to say good-bye."（真令人难过，Andy强迫自己抬起头来说再见。）可知，Andy对报社是不舍的，所以他应是想知道其他人是否跟他一样想念报社，missed符合语境。故选C。
（7）考查名词。句意：Andy拿着他的笔记本开始了。computer电脑；newspaper报纸；storybook故事书；notebook笔记本。根据下文"He took out a pen and made some notes at once."（他拿出一支笔，马上做了些笔记。）可知，Andy是拿着笔记去记录他的顾客们所说的话。故选D。
（8）考查副词。句意：我当然喜欢《公报》。probably可能；surely必定，当然；mainly主要地；hardly几乎不。根据下文"I wish to read them again so much."（我很想再读一遍。）可知，乔纳斯先生非常想再读《公报》，所以他应是很喜欢《公报》。surely符合语境。故选B。
（9）考查代词。句意：也许有人会想要它们。我会四处询问一下。everybody每个人；anybody任何人；somebody有人；nobody没有人。根据"I'll ask around."（我会四处询问一下。）可知，除了乔纳斯先生，或许还有人是想要报纸的。somebody符合语境。故选C。
（10）考查名词。句意：她打开了门，抱着三个婴儿。babies婴儿；cats猫；flowers花；letters信。结合下文"...Know any neighbors with experience？"（你认识有经验的邻居吗？）可知，伯克夫人想要找有经验的邻居，由此可推测，伯克夫人应是想找有经验的邻居帮忙照顾她的三个孩子，babies符合语境。故选A。
（11）考查短语。句意：我打算在《公报》上登一则广告。think about考虑；look through看穿，浏览；wait for等待；put up张贴。根据"an advertisement in The Gazette，"（《公报》上..一则广告。）可知，此处表示登广告，put up an advertisement"登广告"。故选D。
（12）考查名词。句意：随着Andy做更多的笔记，一个主意开始在他的脑海中形成。task任务；idea主意，想法；suggestion建议；question问题。根据下文"Maybe he could create a newsy page for the neighbors."（也许他可以给邻居们开个新闻版面。）可知，随着Andy做的笔记越来越多，他开始有了一个新的主意。故选B。
（13）考查形容词。句意：他们很乐意提供消息。glad非常愿意的；surprised惊讶的；nervous紧张不安的；afraid害怕的。根据上文"Definitely，all the neighbors cheered for him."（当然，所有的邻居都为他欢呼。）可知，所有的邻居都会为他鼓劲加油，所以大家应该都很乐意提供消息。故选A。
（14）考查数词。句意：Andy把新闻打印了出来，油印了紫色的副本，并在星期六投递出了第一份《树街新报》。first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后的。根据上文可知，《公报》已经关闭了，那么《树街新报》是新的，所以应是投递出第一份《树街新报》。故选A。
（15）考查动词。句意：事实上，Andy正在制造新闻，联结邻居。controlling控制；finding找到；protecting保护；connecting联系，联结。根据上文"...customers continued providing stories.They also advertised wanted help，and requested books or music"（客户继续提供故事。他们还登广告寻求帮助，并要求书籍或音乐）可知，邻居们持续提供故事，也会刊登招聘信息、请求书籍和音乐。由此可知，Andy创办的《树街新报》在制造新闻的同时，也在把邻居们联结起来，让大家的消息互通。故选D。
本文主要讲述了11岁的Andy在经历他工作的报社关闭后，努力创办新报的故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
17~19.【答案】B、C、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据左上方框Cooking for your family or your friends one day is so cool!（有一天为家人或朋友做饭真是太酷了！）可知，课程一是做饭，需用到做饭的工具。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据右上方框Are you interested in paper cutting，Chinese clay or kite-making？…Miss Wang will show you how to make them.（你对剪纸、中国粘土还是风筝制作感兴趣......王老师会教你怎么做。）可知，王老师可以教我们手工如制作风筝。故选C。
（3）标题归纳题。细读文章可知，课程一是关于做饭的；课程二是关于传统艺术的；课程三是关于打扫卫生的；课程四是关于种植的。故选D。
本文主要介绍了学校新增加的四项课程。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
20~22.【答案】A、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Born in 1923，Xia was only 15 years old when she became a teacher in Yan'an.（夏出生于1923年，在延安当老师时只有15岁。）可知，夏森15岁时就在延安当了一名教师。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段In 2008，she took out 200，000 yuan and helped Zhaogou Primary School in Danfeng build a classroom building.（2008年，她拿出20万元，帮助丹凤赵沟小学建了一栋教学楼。）可知，2008年，夏森拿出20万元，帮助丹凤赵沟小学修建了一座教学楼。故选D。
（3）标题归纳题。根据第一段Recently，an elderly woman touched many people's hearts.She was presented as a role model in China's fight against poverty.Her name is Xia Sen.（最近，一位老年妇女感动了许多人的心。她被视为中国脱贫攻坚的榜样。她的名字叫夏森。）可知，本文主要讲述了"全国脱贫攻坚楷模"夏森的光荣事迹，因此B项"一个榜样"做标题最合适。故选B。
本文主要介绍了"全国脱贫攻坚楷模"夏森退休后资助贫困学生的光荣事迹。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23~26.【答案】B、C、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第四段The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on study. （此举是出于对该工具可能使学生更容易在学习中作弊的担忧。）可知，此举是出于对该工具可能使学生更容易在学习中作弊的担忧。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段It does not build critical-thinking and problem-solving skills，which are necessary for academic and lifelong success.（它没有培养批判性思维和解决问题的技能，而这是学术和终身成功所必需的。）可知，詹娜•莱尔认为ChatGPT没有建立批判性思维和解决问题的能力，而这些能力对于学术和终身的成功是必要的，使用ChatGPT对培养学生的思维没有好处。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第五段It does not build critical-thinking and problem-solving skills.（它不能培养批判性思维和解决问题的技能。）可知，ChatGPT会使学生们变懒；根据最后一段...that bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not wise（......禁止像ChatGPT这样的人工智能软件是不明智的）可知，完全禁止ChatGPT是不明智的决定；根据最后一段We have to know that AI is a tool people will use.（我们必须知道，人工智能是人们会使用的工具。）可知，ChatGPT是相当有用的工具。选项C"ChatGPT将彻底改变目前的教育。"文章中没有提到。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段ChatGPT，a smart AI chat-bot tool，has swept the education world in the past months.（智能人工智能聊天机器人工具ChatGPT在过去几个月里席卷了教育界。）并结合全文内容可知，本文主要讨论了聊天机器人ChatGPT与学校教育的关系，这与"科学与教育"相关。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章讨论了聊天机器人工具ChatGPT在教育领域中的使用情况，包括一些学校和教育机构对其使用的担忧和禁止，以及一些教育机构对其使用的支持。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~31.【答案】C、B、A、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据" 'Can you give me something for my time capsule？' Mum looks up from her book.Suddenly she's interested."（"你能给我点东西装我的时间胶囊吗？"妈妈从书上抬起头来。她突然感兴趣了。）可知简的妈妈是一位对简的时间胶囊感兴趣的女士。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据"My time capsule.It's for a school project."（我的时间胶囊。这是学校的一个项目。）可知简想要制作一个时间胶囊是因为她要完成课堂研究项目。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据"She goes to one of the cupboards and takes out a large old biscuit tin. 'Here it is，' she says，opening the tin and looking inside."（她走到一个橱柜前，拿出一个旧的大饼干盒。"给你，"她说着打开罐头看了看里面。）可知最终用一个饼干盒作为容器。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。通读全文内容可知正确的顺序是："My time capsule.It's for a school project."（我的时间胶囊。这是学校的一个项目。）简的历史老师让她做一个时间胶囊→"You put things inside it and then you bury （埋） it in the garden for someone to find in the future.That's why it's called a time capsule."（你把东西放在里面，然后把它埋在花园里，以便将来有人发现。这就是为什么它被称为时间胶囊。）简告诉她妈妈什么是时间胶囊→She goes to one of the cupboards and takes out a large old biscuit tin. （她走到一个橱柜前，拿出一个旧的大饼干盒。"）简的妈妈帮她找了一个饼干盒作为容器→简把报纸放进饼干盒里。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据"She goes to one of the cupboards and takes out a large old biscuit tin. 'Here it is，' she says，opening the tin and looking inside."（她走到一个橱柜前，拿出一个旧的大饼干盒。）可知妈妈找到了容器，结合"You put things inside it and then you bury it in the garden for someone to find in the future."（你把东西放进去，然后埋在花园里，以后有人会发现。）推出做好时间胶囊后要找个地方埋了。故选A。
这篇短文主要讲述了Jan在厨房里与妈妈的对话。Jan想要为学校的历史课程做一个时间胶囊，需要一个容器来装个人物品。妈妈最终找到了一个大的饼干罐作为容器。在对话中，Jan向妈妈解释了时间胶囊的概念和作用，以及如何将个人物品放入其中，以便未来的人们了解过去的生活。整篇短文通过一个小女孩的视角，生动地展现了时间胶囊的概念和意义，同时也展现了母女之间的互动和交流。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32.【答案】【小题1】A
【小题2】D
【小题3】F
【小题4】B
【小题5】C
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据"But what are eyebrows even for？They don't keep us warm like our hair，or help us breathe like our noses."（但是眉毛到底是干什么用的呢？它们不像头发那样为我们保暖，也不像鼻子那样帮助我们呼吸。）可知眉毛不保暖也不能帮我们呼吸，问为何要有眉毛，A项"那么我们为什么要有它们呢？"符合语境。故选A。
（2）根据"Early humans had large brow ridges."（早期人类的眉骨很大。）可知此处介绍早期人类的眉骨很大的作用，D项"这有助于他们展示自己的力量。"符合语境。故选D。
（3）根据"If you still find this hard to understand，just draw a simple face on a piece of paper and draw a line above the eyes."（如果你仍然觉得这很难理解，就在一张纸上画一个简单的脸，在眼睛上方画一条线。）可知此处讲到在眼睛上方画线，F项"你可以画不同形状和方向的线。"符合语境。故选F。
（4）根据"Their arched shape can help to move rain or sweat around to the sides of our faces，keeping our eyes dry，the BBC reported.Together with our eyelashes，eyebrows can also help to keep dust and other things out of our eyes."（据英国广播公司报道，它们的拱形形状有助于将雨水或汗水转移到脸的两侧，使我们的眼睛保持干燥。眉毛和睫毛一起，也可以帮助我们把灰尘和其他东西挡在眼睛外面。）可知眉毛能够保护我们的眼睛，B项"它们还可以保护我们的眼睛。"符合语境。故选B。
（5）根据"In that case，some researchers believe that we would have evolved some other facial feature to perform the same functions."（在这种情况下，一些研究人员认为我们会进化出一些其他的面部特征来执行相同的功能。）可知这是没有眉毛的情况下会发生的事情，C项"如果我们没有眉毛呢？"符合语境。故选C。
本文主要讲了人类眉毛的作用。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
33.【答案】【小题1】used
【小题2】popular
【小题3】learning
【小题4】get together
【小题5】owner
【小题6】increasing
【小题7】improve
【小题8】meet the tastes of
【小题9】shaped
【小题10】designers
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：它们被用于中国传统的绘画和书法。根据语境和备选词汇可知，创作中国画和写书法时要使用文房四宝，可推测此处文房四宝被用于中国画和书法，be used in表示"被用于……"。故填used。
（2）考查形容词。句意：传统的艺术工具现在越来越受到年轻人的欢迎。根据语境及备选词可知，此处是固定短语get popular with sb"受某人欢迎"，故填popular。
（3）考查动词。句意：在大学学习国画的杨梅是"文房四宝"的粉丝。根据语境及备选词可知，在大学里应是学习国画，learn"学习"，is后跟现在分词构成现在进行时结构，故填learning。
（4）考查短语。句意：她说，她周围的许多年轻人重新发现了中国传统艺术的美，他们喜欢聚在一起讨论书画。根据语境及备选词可知，谈论应是很多人聚在一起进行的，get together"聚在一起"，不定式符号to后跟动词原形，故填get together。
（5）考查名词。句意：银川一家传统艺术工具店的老板许和平，发现越来越多的年轻人来他的店里买文房四宝。根据语境可知，an后跟元音音素开头的单数名词，构成of所有格，结合后文"to his shop to buy "可知，许和平是这家店的主人，所以用own 的名词owner"所有人"，故填owner。
（6）考查动词。句意：银川一家传统艺术工具店的老板许和平，发现越来越多的年轻人来他的店里买文房四宝。根据语境可知，空处应填形容词修饰数量的大小，且an后应跟以元音音素开头的单词，备选词increase的形容词increasing"越来越多的"符合语境，故填increasing。
（7）考查动词。句意：看到传统艺术工具越来越受欢迎，制造商们正在努力改进他们的产品。根据语境可知，此处指改进产品，improve"改进"，不定式符号to后跟动词原形，故填improve。
（8）考查短语。句意：他们用现代设计制作传统的艺术工具，以满足年轻买家的爱好。根据语境可知，改进产品是为了满足买家的爱好，meet the tastes of符合语境，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填meet the tastes of。
（9）考查动词。句意：店里最畅销的商品之一是一种形状像猫爪的砚台。根据语境可知，此处指形状像猫抓，shaped符合语境，过去分词作后置定语，故填shaped。
（10）考查名词。句意：王说，他的许多设计师都是年轻人，他们知道中国年轻人的好恶。根据语境可知，知道年轻人的好恶的应是设计师，designer符合语境，most of后跟可数名词复数，故填designers。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了文房四宝，以及现在的年轻人对中国传统文化和中国传统艺术工具的喜爱程度，并期望越来越多的人喜欢文房四宝。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
34.【答案】【小题1】irst
【小题2】ountries
【小题3】xcited
【小题4】eeling/eelings
【小题5】heir
【小题6】oles
【小题7】orking
【小题8】top
【小题9】laying
【小题10】mong
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：它于1990年首次以定期出版的漫画形式出现，现在它以全新的可爱电影回归。根据语境可知，于1990年首次以定期出版的漫画形式出现，first"首先"符合语境。故填first。
（2）考查名词。句意：电影《灌篮高手》将于12月3日在日本上映，随后在其他一些国家上映。根据语境可知，电影《灌篮高手》先于日本上映，随后在其他国家上映，countries"国家"符合语境。故填countries。
（3）考查形容词。句意：听到这个消息，许多动漫迷都很兴奋，他们在网上写道："我的青春回来了！"根据语境可知，许多动漫迷都很兴奋，excited"兴奋的"，在句中作表语。故填excited。
（4）考查动词。句意："我的心总是燃烧着正义的热情，"这位26岁的年轻人在描述他读到这幅漫画时的感受时说。根据语境可知，描述自己的感受，feeling"感受"，表示单数或复数含义均可。故填feeling/feelings。
（5）考查代词。句意：该系列包括动画片和新电影，向观众展示了一群追逐篮球梦想的年轻男孩。根据语境知，展示了一群追逐篮球梦想的年轻男孩，their"他们的"，作定语修饰"basketball dreams"。故填their。
（6）考查名词。句意：樱木花道，一个才华横溢但不受重视的少年，扮演主角之一。根据语境可知，樱木花道是主角之一，roles"角色"，one of后加名词复数形式。故填roles。
（7）考查动词。句意：他在湘北高中篮球队努力工作后，解决了许多问题，并在篮球方面展示了他的才能。根据语境可知，此处是work hard短语，意为"努力工作"，after是介词，其后加动名词作宾语。故填working。
（8）考查动词。句意："当这些男孩接球时，没有什么能阻止他们享受每一场胜利的乐趣和渴望，"张补充道。根据语境可知，没什么能阻碍他们，stop"阻碍"，情态动词can后用动词原形。故填stop。
（9）考查动词。句意：有时候，你会回想起过去和朋友们一起打球、互相合作、投篮的日子。根据语境可知，和朋友们一起打球，play with"和……一起玩"，此处用现在分词作状语。故填playing。
（10）考查介词。句意：根据Screen Rant网站的说法，作为一部体育动画片，"《灌篮高手》的故事也展示了球队球员之间发展起来的友谊"。根据语境可知，展示了球队球员之间发展起来的友谊，among"在三者及以上之间"符合语境。故填among。
本文介绍了电影《灌篮高手》的上映，并描述《灌篮高手》的主要内容。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
35.【答案】【小题1】To the Memphis Zoo in America.
【小题2】Because of the poor care.
【小题3】She suffered from the stomach disease.
【小题4】By visitors' cameras.
【小题5】We can plant more bamboo./We can make laws.
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第1段"In 2003，the female giant panda Yaya，who was born in the Beijing Zoo in 2000，and male giant panda Lele，born in the Shanghai Zoo in 1998，traveled to the Memphis Zoo as part of a giant panda protection and research program between China and the US."（2003年，2000年出生在北京动物园的雌性大熊猫丫丫和1998年出生在上海动物园的雄性大熊猫乐乐，作为中美大熊猫保护和研究项目的一部分，来到孟菲斯动物园。）可知2003年这两只大熊猫来到了美国孟菲斯动物园。故填To the Memphis Zoo in America.
（2）根据第2段"It's said that Lele died because of the poor care he got when he was alive."（据说乐乐的死是因为他活着的时候没有得到很好的照顾。）可知乐乐的死因是活着的时候没有得到很好的照顾。故填Because of the poor care.
（3）根据第3段"Yaya，the other panda，also shows her bad condition and sleeps the whole day.Besides she has suffered a lot from the stomach disease for a long time."（另一只熊猫丫丫也表现出不好的状况，睡了一整天。此外，她长期以来一直饱受胃病的折磨。）可知丫丫长期遭受胃病折磨。故填She suffered from the stomach disease.
（4）根据第4段"Though the zoo wanted to cover its carelessness condition from the public，their poor condition was noticed by visitors' cameras."（尽管动物园想对公众掩盖其粗心大意的状况，但游客的相机还是注暴露了它们的糟糕状况。）可知游客的相机暴露了它们的糟糕状况。故填By visitors' cameras.
（5）主观表达题。答案合理即可。故填We can plant more bamboo./We can make laws.
本文主要讲旅美大熊猫乐乐和丫丫的相关情况。
这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
36.【答案】【小题1】It makes me happy Our junior high school life is full of sweetness and bitterness.When I started middle school，I had no idea how to talk to my classmates.【高分句型一】I often felt lonely.
But an unexpected small thing happened and ended my boring school life.One of my classmates invited me to her birthday party.I was so surprised because we were not familiar with each other at all.But I accepted the invitation.On her birthday，I gave her flowers and a birthday card as presents.We watched a movie together and talked about it.Sharing the same views with her made me feel excited.I regretted that we could not be friends earlier.It ended just as you'd expect-we became best friends.I don't feel bored at school anymore.（经历）
I always remember that day and I realize what best friends mean to my life.【高分句型二】（感受）
【小题2】略
【小题3】略
【小题4】略
【解析】【高分句型一】
When I started middle school，I had no idea how to talk to my classmates.当我开始上中学时，我不知道如何与同学交谈。when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I always remember that day and I realize what best friends mean to my life.我永远记得那一天，我意识到最好的朋友对我的生活意味着什么。and表并列。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
相关试卷
江苏省盐城市盐都区2023届九年级中考三模英语试卷： 这是一份江苏省盐城市盐都区2023届九年级中考三模英语试卷，共8页。
江苏盐城市盐都区2023届中考三模英语试卷： 这是一份江苏盐城市盐都区2023届中考三模英语试卷，共8页。
2022年江苏省盐城市盐都区实验中学中考二模英语试题(含答案)： 这是一份2022年江苏省盐城市盐都区实验中学中考二模英语试题(含答案)，共17页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读填表，阅读回答问题，根据汉语提示填空，用所给单词的正确形式填空，短文首字母填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
