2022年江苏省盐城市滨海县第一初级中学中考三模英语试卷

这是一份2022年江苏省盐城市滨海县第一初级中学中考三模英语试卷，共8页。

时间：90分钟
第I卷(选择题，共70分)
一.单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分)
( )1. It is such a great time that all f us shuld fight fr better future f China.
A. The B.a C. an D./
( )2. What made me surprised was that the twins put in the lights by yesterday.
A. their B. theirs C. them D. themselves
( )3. Yuan Lngping and his team develped a kind f hybrid rice which has many ver ther kinds f rice.
A. advantages B. activities C. agreement D. advice
( )4. China's Tianzhu-4 carg spacecraft was successfully launched int space May 10th, 2022.
A. in B. n C. at D. during
( )5. The 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing, which was als the hst city f the 2008Summer Olympics.
A. will hld B. is hlding C held D. was held
( )6. We think twice befre making sme imprtant decisins.
A. can B. must C. may D. might
( )7 When in the UK, we had better avid abut subjects like weight and mney in public.
A. talk B. talked C. talking D. t talk
( )8. Peple speak f the pcket parks in ur city because they can d exercise near their hmes.
A. hardly B. heavily C highly D. finally
( )9 Thanks fr yur fantastic recmmendatin and I will read the bk I get it.
A. as sn as B until C. because D. befre
( ) 10 Everything in yur rm is in a cmplete mess and yu have t the rm.
A. put up B take up C tidy up D. make up
( ) 11.- has yur father been in Shanghai as a vlunteer dctr?
—Fr ne and a half mnths.
A. Hw lng B. Hw sn C. Hw ften D. Hw many
( ) 12 I'd like t buy a huse—mdern, cmfrtable, and in a quiet neighburhd.
A. inall B. abve all C after all D. at all
( ) 13 fact it is!There are nly seven bnes in a giraffe's lng neck.
A. Hw an amazing B. What an amazing
C What amazing D. Hw amazing
( ) 14.—Excuse me, culd yu please tell me
—Walk straight n and yu'll find it n yur left.
A. when I can visit Yancheng Museum B. hw can I get t YanduPark
C which was the way t Yandu Park D. where Yancheng Museum is
( ) 15.—Tm, yu have made great prgress in English. Well dne!
一
A. Sunds great B. Gd luck C. Dn't mentin it D. Thankyu
第1页共8页二.完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分)
阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
It was a cld December day.I headed t the stre t buy anther week's grceries(食品杂货).I had put ff shpping fr Christmas presents until later in the mnth.I kept my music n while I was driving t avid the radi news, which always talked 16 the wrld's huge prblems and hw divided we all still are. It 17 left me feeling helpless.
Still，I gave my sn a dllar t put in the Salvatin Army(救世军) bell-ringer's kettle(水壶)at the dr f the stre. We went in and sn filled ur cart with 18 . Then we walked tward the self checkut machines.I hated using them.I 19 gd t chat with the friendly cashiers,but the line at them was very 20 and I just didn't have the time.I had n 21 but t use the self checkut machines. Just then I heard the man at the machine next t 22 cmplaining under his breath，trying his hardest nt t curse(咒骂). He nly had 23 items but every time he put his ld, trn 20-dllar bill int the machine, it pushed it back ut I 24 tk a newer 20ut f my wallet and gave it t him. He thanked me with a 25 smile and paid fr his gds.I tld him t keep his mney 26 he insisted that I shuld take his ld, tm 20.I 27 , put it in my cat pcket, and wished him a Merry Christmas.
After checking ut,I remembered smething Mther Teresa had nce said abut 28 we all can change the wrld.“Help ne persn at 29 time,”she said.“And always start with the persn near yu.”I reached int my pcket, smiled, and went utside. Then I drpped that trn 20dllars 30 the bell-ringer's kettle and walked t my car happily with the fd we bught.
The warmth we gave each ther remained lng.
( ) 16.A. with B t C. abut D. ff
( ) 17.A. usually B. seldm C. never D. smetimes
( ) 18.A. water B. bks C. fd D. flwers
( ) 19.A. tasted B. felt C. smelt D. sunded
( ) 20.A. lng B. shrt C. large D. small
( ) 21.A. cause B. change C. chice D. curage
( ) 22.A. my B.I C. mine D. myself
( ) 23.A. little B.a little C. few D.a few
( ) 24.A. heavily B. quickly C. easily D. pssibly
( ) 25.A. warm B. cl C. cld D. cute
( ) 26.A. r B. s C. but D. and
( ) 27.A. knew B gt C. wrked D. agreed
( ) 28.A. hw B. why C. when D. where
( ) 29.A.a B. sme C. any D. every
( ) 30.A. int B. ut C. inside D. utside
三.阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，计40分)
A.阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Match balls are imprtant fr players'perfrmances. T adapt(适应) t the sprt，sccer balls
in the FIFA Wrld Cup are always evlving(进化). Let's check ut sme famus Wrld Cup balls
Telstar(1970):It was the
Azteca(1986):It was the first
first ball t appear n live
ball t include designs inspired
bradcast. It was made with
by the hst natin(Mexic).
a black and white pattern(图
Triclre(1998):The Triclre
案) s that it was visible(看得见的) n
was the first multi-clred(多色
black and white televisin.
的) was the Wrld Cup ball.
Tang Espana(1982):
ball made leather(真皮)
It was the first ball with
Teamgeist(2006):It was the
water-resistant(防水的)
first ball t change frm the 32
qualities. It was als the last
panels intrduced in 1970. It
had just 14 panels.
( ) 31. Hw many sccer balls are mentined abve?
A. Three.
B. Fur.
C. Five.
( ) 32. What can we get frm the passage?
D. Six.
A. Telstar was the first ball t include designs inspired by the hst natin.
B. Tang Espana was the first ball t appear n live shw.
C Azteca was the first ball with water-resistant qualities.
D. Teamgeist was the first ball t change frm 32 panels int 14 panels.
( ) 33. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Famus balls frm Wrld Cup histry
B. Famus matches frm Wrld Cup histry.
C Famus events frm Wrld Cup histry.
D. Famus players frm Wrld Cup histry.
B
During the Tang Dynasty，Emperr Taizng asked the prime minister(宰相) Feng Deyi t
recmmend talented peple. Hwever, several mnths passed. Feng didn't recmmend anyne.
“I tried my best，but there are nt unusual and well-runded(全面发展的) peple at all.”
Feng said.“Peple are like utensils(器物). What we need t d is t make gd use f their
strengths. Yu shuld blame(责怪) yurself fr nt nticing talented peple. Hw culd yu say
that there are n talented peple in ur era?”said the emperr.
Indeed, each utensil r tl has a specific functin.A knife is made t cut things while
chpsticks are made t pick up fd. We can't use a knife as a chpstick. Like a utensil, each
persn has a particular strength. Nbdy is perfect. We can't expect a persn t be gd at
everything.
With this idea in mind, Emperr Taizng discvered many talented peple f different
backgrunds. He ffered them imprtant psitins, which helped them make the mst f their
talents. His talented peple helped the sciety develp and created a“glden age”.
A gd example is Ma Zhu, wh grew up in a pr family. Ma gave a lt f useful advice, s
Emperr Taizng ffered him a psitin and prmted(晋升) him many times. Ma helped the
emperr deal with cmplicated issues and became a well-knwn persn in histry.
As lng as a persn is talented in ne aspect, we shuld give them a chance. The same idea can
be fund in the Analets f Cnfucus(《论语》). Treating peple as utensils shws nt nly gd
leadership，but a sincere and inclusive(包容的) attitude.
第3页共8页
( ) 34. Why culdn't Feng Deyi find any talented peple at first?
A. There were n talented peple then. B. He was afraid f being replaced.
C. He tried t find well-runded peple. D. He was dissatisfied with the emperr.
( ) 35. Ma Zhu is a gd example f peple wh
A. have n talent but are still useful B. are unusual and well-runded
C. knw when t take a chance D. shw talent in the right field
( ) 36. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. Chance favrs(偏袒) nly the prepared mind.
B. Many hands make light wrk.
C. Where there is a will, there is a way.
D. Talented peple shuld be valued and led t the right place.
C
Visitrs t a Shanghai a quarium(海洋馆) were surprised t see a rbt shark.
It was reprted the electric-pwered“whale shark”shwed up in Shanghai in January.Develped by Chinese researchers, the 4.7-meter-lng“shark”has mechanical fins. It can swim.turn and dive like a real shark. Binic(仿生的) fish like this are nt just fr pleasing visitrs. They can be used in many fields. The binic whale shark, fr example, is used t check water quality and take phts f underwater animals and plants.
Accrding t iMedia News，military(军事的) uses are als likely. Binic fish prduce almst n nise. They will nt be fund by snar. It means they can swim arund submarines withut being nticed. Cmpared t antisubmarine aircraft, anti-submarine“fish”are cheaper and can wrk better.
Alng with military and research uses，underwater rescue(救援) and archaelgy(考古) can als get help frm binic fish. Smaller rbts can swim in and arund sunken ships, sending all kinds f data back t peple. With a3D scanner, peple may even make mdels f sunken ships.
Maybe mst exciting, these fish can swim amng real fish. With sensrs and cameras, we can learn mre abut fish behavir such as schling--hw small fish swim tgether t avid predatrs-−and breeding(紧衔). Ifrbtic fish are gd at mixing in，we may als learn what it's like t get eaten by sharks!
( ) 37. What d we knw abut the rbt shark?
A. It mves just like a real shark. B. It is larger than a real shark.
C It was just made t surprise visitrs. D. It swims faster than a real shark.
( ) 38. Binic fish can be used in military areas because
①they are cheap and useful antisubmarine tls
②they make big nises that scare submarines
③submarines can't easily ntice them.
④they can avid submarine attacks
A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④
( ) 39. Hw can binic fish help with rescues and archaelgy?
A. They can bring things back frm sunken ships.
B. They can send data f sunken ships back t peple.
C. They can find where the sunken ships are.
D. They can make mdels f a3D scanner.
( ) 40. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. The influence f binic fish n humans. B. Sending binic fish t schl.
C. The aim f creating blnic fish. D. Using binic fīsh t study real fīsh.
第4页共8页D
“Wake up, everybdy,”Rbin shuted.“It is time fr us t find anther rich guest t pay fr ur feast.”
Little Jhn wke up slwly.
“Yu g west, and I g east. We try t find the richest man and bring him here!”
Rbin walked fr miles and saw many peple but nne f them were rich.But when he was eating, he saw a knight.
Rbin said hell t him. The knight stpped, but said nthing. His face was full f sadness.“Yu need a gd feast t cheer yu up!”said Rbin.“I have n reasn t be happy,”said the knight“My name is Rbin Hd. Wh are yu?”Fr a mment, the knight's eyes grew wide. He knew all abut Rbin Hd's feasts.“I am Sir Richard Lea,”he said,“but I have n mney t give yu fr yur feast.”Rbin asked,“Yu are a knight, and knights are rich men.”
Sir Richard sighed.“My sn killed anther knight by accident and I had t pay a huge fine. T get the mney,I had t brrw frm the Priry f Emmet. Nw I must return that mney t the Priry r lse my land and my castle.”Rbin felt srry fr the knight“Cme with me and Perhaps I can help yu.”he said. Sir Richard agreed and fllwed Rbin back t Sherwd Frest.
When they arrived at the camp, Rbin tld him t enjy humself. Then Rbin asked Little Jhn.“Did yu find a rich guest?”Little Jhn laughed.“Yes,I did.”and brught frward his guest and Rbin recgnized(认出) him at nce. It was“The Bishp f Herefrd!”Rbin said.“We meet again. Welcme t ur feast.”The bishp was furius(愤怒的)，but he didn't say anything. He was t afraid f Rbin.
Just then Rbin saw there was a bx tightly held in his hands.
Rbin sht the bx with his swrd. The bx hit the grund and thusands f gld cins fell ut f it. Sir Richard came frward and Rbin pinted t him,“D yu knw this man?”Rbin asked the bishp“Yes,”replied the bishp.“Des he we yu mney?”“He wes mney t the Priry f Emmet and I am the bishp fr the Priry.”
Rbin said,“Many peple say yu are the richest bishp in England”Rbin started t cunt the cins and said“I think yu have plenty f mney and yu want t help Sir Richard.”When there were five hundred gld cins in Rbin's hands, he gave them t Sir Richard.“Take this,”he said,“and pay yur fine”
Sn, Sir Richard left with the five hundred gld cins. He thanked Rbin Hd and said “One day,I hpe I can repay yur great favur.”
After that, Rbin freed the bishp. The bishp left the camp quietly withut all his mney but when he was far away and n ne culd hear him, he said:“One day,I am ging t make Rbin Hd very, very srry fr stealing all my mney. Wait and see.”
( ) 41. Rbin Hd tried t find rich guests t his feast
A. T enjy themselves at the feast. B. T make them pay fr the feast
C. T tell fun stries t them. D. T help with their prblems.
( ) 42. The underlined wrd“sighed”shwed that .
A. Sir Richard was happy. B. Sir Richard was excited.
C. Sir Richard was sad. D. Sir Richard was tired.
( ) 43. Hw much mney did Sir Richard need?
A. Six hundred gld cins. B. Five hundred gld cins.
C Seven hundred gld cins. D. Five thusand gld cins.
( ) 44. Which f the fllwing shws the right rder f the stry accrding t the time?
①Sir Richard met Rbin Hd and fllwed him back t Sherwd Frest.
第5页共8页②SirRichard brrwed mney frm the Priry f Emmet t pay a huge fine.
③Rbin Hd tk the bishp's mney t help Sir Richard.
④Rbin Hd met the bishp again at the feast.
A. ②①④③ B. ②③①④ C. ①②④③ D. ①②③④
( ) 45. What can yu infer frm the passage?
A. Sir Richard culd keep his land and castle.
B. Rbin Hd killed the bishp at last.
C. The bishp lst five hundred gld cins.
D. Rbin Hd stle the bishp’s mney.
B.阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
Once upn a time, peple culd nt write and they had n bks. But they had stries
The ancient Egyptians wrte their stries n flat sheets made frm papyrus(纸莎草) plants.46. Then they rlled the strip arund a stick t make a serll Peplem ther areas als used parchment(羊皮纸) instead.
In ancient China, bks lked a little different. Peple there first carved wrds int bne r trtise shell. Later they used ink t write n strips f bamb r silk. 47. . The first paper was made frm rags, but later plant materials were als used. Its surface was smther and better fr writing n than papyrus. The inventin spread slwly acrss the wrld, reaching Eurpe in the1100s. Then peple used paper t make early bks
48. B. Every single bk had t be cpied ut by hand. If there were pictures, each page had t be painted by hand, ne at a time. This made bks rare and expensive--thugh als very beautiful.
The Chinese were the first t think f a way t speed things up a little. In 1040,a man named Bi Sheng invented mvable type printing(活字印刷). Mvable type wrked by carving a single Chinese character n a blck f wd r clay. These culd then be cmbined with ther characters t create wrds, sentences, r whle pages.
In the1400sJhannes Gutenberg f Germany invented a new methd f printing. It used mvable type--metal letters that culd be arranged and rearranged t frm wrds. It als used a machine called a press. 49. .
As mre bks became available, mre peple learnt t read. 50. . But with the printing press, they sn became a treasure everyne culd enjy.
A. But all these early bks still had ne big prblem.
B. Paper is the basic material fr written cmmunicatin and the spread f infrmatin.
C. Gutenberg's inventins made printing became faster and easier.
D. In the past, bks were a luxury nly the rich culd buy.
E. Then the Chinese invented paper.
F. They glued many papyrus sheets tgether t make ne lng strip.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共50分)
四.阅读并回答问题(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)
A cuntry cannt live withut yung peple, and yung peple cannt live withut qvakening.
--LiDazha
This year，the Cmmunist Yuth League f China，r CYLC(中国共青团) is turning 100years ld. In 1922，the Yuth League held its first Natinal Cngress(全国代表大会) in Guangzhu, which marked its birth. 25 members attended the meeting, representing 5, 000 thers frm acrss the cuntry. Because f their belief in Marxism(马克思主义)，they started the meeting n May 5--the birthday f Karl Marx. Thereafter, the rganizatin changed its name t the Cmmunist Yuth League f China in 1925.
As a pineer f China's yuth mvement, the CYLC nw has mre than 73.7 millin members natinwide aged 14 t 28, and abut 43.8 millin f its members are students. Yung peple are the future and hpe f a cuntry and the CYLC always units(团结), rganizes and serves yung peple, encuraging them t wrk fr China's develpment.
Liu Lijia,a senir undergraduate student at Beijing Nrmal University, said that as a Yuth League member, she is always grateful t the Party and the Yuth League fr assisting her develpment. She has signed up t becme a vlunteer teacher in the cuntry's western regins(地区).
“I want t use what I have learned at the university, g t places where I am needed the mst,and devte myself t bridging the educatinal gap between different regins,”Liu said.回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
51. When was the CYLC brn?
52. Why did the first CYLC members start the meeting n Karl Marx's birthday?
53. Hw many CYLC members are students nw?
54. What des the CYLC encurage yung peple t d?
55. What d yu think fLuL. Jia?
五.词汇运用(共20小题，每小题1分，计20分)
A.根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
56. Just as a saying ges,“He wh has never been t the Great Wall is nt a （ ） man.”(真正的)
57. Kitty （ ） (很少) eats vegetables. It is bad fr her health.
58. （ ） I sat dwn，the little cat jumped upn my knees.(无论何时)
59. Jenny gt t schl even （ ） this mrning.(早)
60. T celebrate my sister’s （ ） (十九) birthday，my family decided t have a party.
B.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空限一词。
61. As teenage students, we shuld learn hw t prtect （ ） (ur).
62. Sally lked ut f the windw and saw the （ ） face f her Maths teacher.(smile)
63. When I was yung, my grandpa tld me that the earth. （ ） (mve) arund the sun.
64. It wuld be difficult but nt （ ） t cntrl the spread f the disease.(pssible)
65. Are they in （ ） that we will send them a new rbt?(agree)
第7页共8页C.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限一词。
Weifang kite-making was included in the natinal-level intangible cultural heritage lists(非物质文化遗产清单) in 2006. Knwn as the birthplace f kites，Weifang in Shandng prvince has a lngh 66 f making kites.
Yang Hngwei，56，is an inheritr(传承人) f the Weifang kite-making skill. At the age f l6, Yang] 67 the skill frm her grandfather. After practising it hard fr 10 years, she started her 68 shp in 1992.
“Many places arund the wrld have a traditin ff 69 kites,”Yang said.“But I think the culture behind ur kites is q 70 different”On Yang's kites, peple can see nt nly cmmn shapes like butterflies, but als sme paintings telling ancient Chinese stries and Chinese histry.
Fr example，she nce made a kite shwing a phenix(凤凰) headw 71 paintings f 50 famus wmen in Chinese histry n each side f the kite.A 72 the idea was cl, it was nt easy t make such a kite. Each wman was different in lk, clthes and makeup style. She s 73 much time checking histrical recrds r discussing the details with thers.
“It takes t much time,”Yang added,“but when Ie 74 the stries n the kites t freign custmers,I feel a sense f great achievement.”In her spare time, she als travels t different e 75 including Germany, Australia and the US t tell peple abut Chinese stries seen n kites and the traditinal ways f making kites.“It is an imprtant jb t spread the heritage arund the wrld,”she said.
六.书面表达(计20分)
76.在日常生活中，我们经常会收到礼物。你有没有收到什么特殊的礼物呢?请你仔细想一想，并根据提示和要求，以“ASpecialGif”为题写一篇英语作文。提示：
(1) What is the special gift yu have received?
(2) When and why did yu get it?
(3) Why is it s special t yu?
要求.
(1)表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯，
(2)必须包括提示中的所有信息，并适当发挥；
(3)词数在100词左右；
(4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
友情提醒：请将答案写在答题纸上，在试卷中答题无效!
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