英语（河北卷）-【试题猜想】2023年中考考前最后一卷（考试版+答题卡+全解全析+参考答案）

2023年中考考前最后一卷【河北卷】

英语

（考试时间：120分钟  试卷满分：120分）

本试卷考试时间120分钟,满分120分。

注意事项：

1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。

2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。

3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

听力部分

I.听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息。(共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分)

1．A．May 1st        B．May 8th       C．May 14th

2．A．a diary        B．a library       C．a dictionary

3．A．thick blouse    B．thick cloud       C．thick crowd

4.  A．Jenny’s bag is filled with books.   B．Jenny’s bag is full of apples.    C．Jenny’s bag is empty.

5.  A．The man liked the camera. B.  The man had much money.     C．The camera didn’t cost much.

II.听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语。(共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分)

6．A．Of course.           B．The same to you.             C．All right.

7．A．I don’t know.        B．Sorry, I won’t.             C．Good luck!

8．A．That’s all right.         B．You are welcome.         C．That’s wrong.

9． A．OK, thanks!         B．Have a good time!          C．The same to you.

10．A．I’d love to.         B．Never mind.              C．Wonderful.

III.听对话和问题, 选择正确选项。(共8小题, 每小题1分, 计8分)

11．Which subject is Joe good at?

A． B． C．

——————————————————————————————————————————————

12．How will the girl go to school?

A． B． C．

——————————————————————————————————————————————

13．Where did Mike go fishing?

A．Near a village. B．In a park. C．We don’t know.

14．Who did Mike go fishing with?

A．His brother. B．His parents. C．His family.

15．How many fishes did Mike’s father catch?

A．Two. B．Ten. C．Twelve.

——————————————————————————————————————————————

16．How’s the weather?

A．It’s rainy. B．It’s windy. C．It’s sunny.

17．What’s John’s science report about?

A．Space travel. B．Robots. C．Modern medicine.

18．Why does John ask Eric for advice?

A．Eric is a science teacher. 

B．Eric works in a science lab. 

C．Eric has studied science abroad.

IV.听短文和问题, 选择正确答案。(共7小题, 每小题1分, 计7分)

19．How can playing online games make us feel easily sometimes?

A．Nervous. B．Hungry. C．Angry.

20．How long does the speaker think is enough to play online games on holidays?

A．Half an hour a day. B．An hour a day. C．An hour a week.

——————————————————————————————————————————————

21．What does the writer think of the reading habit?

A．It is very interesting.   B．It may change the world.   C．It can improve the thoughts.

22．How about the writer’s Chinese years ago?

A．It was very good.  B．It was in a poor grade.  C．It was neither too good nor too bad.

23．Who helped improve the writer’s reading skills?

A．A writer. B．A teacher. C．A friend.

24．What were the main ideas?

A．Reading more and writing more.   B．Reading books every day.    C．Writing down the important parts.

25．What about the writer’s life now?

A．Funny and interesting. B．Nervous and tired. C．Full of happiness.

V.听短文填空(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)

笔试部分

Ⅵ.单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

31．Don’t worry, mum! I can look after ________.

A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself

32．I know the boy ________ Tom and Jack. He is Ken.

A．among B．in C．around D．between

33．5G technology can help the smart phones provide ________ functions than before.

A．more B．fewer C．fewest D．most

34．To achieve good grades, we ________ keep good learning habits.

A．should B．might C．can’t D．mustn’t

35．I sleep with the window open ________ it’s really cold.

A．unless B．because C．till D．if

36．These machines look the same, but their ________ on the environment are different.

A．solutions B．methods C．secrets D．effects

37．If you keep trying hard, you ________ sooner or later.

A．will succeed B．succeed C．have succeeded D．succeeded

38．—Tom, I am busy making dumpling. Can you give me a hand?

—Just a minute, mum. I ________ my clothes.

A．washed B．have washed C．am washing D．was washing

39．— High-speed trains, mobile payment, sharing bikes and online shopping are called “four new great inventions” of modern China.   

— They ________ our daily lives more convenient.

A．have made B．will make C．made D．makes

40．Most of the trees ________ after the strong wind, and so were the houses.

A．broke down B．break down C．are broken down D．were broken down

Ⅶ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

It is interesting to learn a foreign language. But sometimes it can also be ___41___ and difficult. Here are three ways of learning a foreign language: Self-study at home, taking online courses and attending classes. Each of these ___42___ has its own advantages and disadvantages. Everyone wants to increase chances of ___43___. So it is important to consider which way is the best for you.

If you are unable to attend regular classes, self-study may be good ___44___ you. The main disadvantage of learning by yourself is that there is no one available to answer your questions. One way to ___45___ this is to make a list of your questions and ask a teacher later.

Online learning is the newest way of learning a foreign language. Because of the coronavirus (冠状病毒) this year, most of us have studied in this way. It suits the students who ___46___ to learn alone. It’s possible to ask questions and ___47___ with other students online. Another advantage of online learning is that it costs less.

Learning a foreign language in a classroom is ___48___ the most popular choice. You can attend classes regularly, and you will be able to ask the teacher questions face to face. Besides, other students may also encourage you to make ___49___.

Whichever way you choose, remember the reasons ____50____ you learn the language and never give up. Keep trying, and you will make it!

41．A．active B．happy C．boring D．lively

42．A．notes B．methods C．questions D．abilities

43．A．success B．failure C．courage D．growth

44．A．about B．of C．with D．for

45．A．deal with B．learn from C．care for D．worry about

46．A．refuse B．hate C．prefer D．allow

47．A．communicate B．agree C．argue D．share

48．A．quickly B．exactly C．quietly D．probably

49．A．mistakes B．progress C．money D．energy

50．A．that B．how C．why D．what

Ⅷ.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

51．What is a right choice if you burn yourself?

A．Vitamin E B．Egg white.

C．Cool running water. D．Hydrogen peroxide.

52．According to the text, how will you help a kid who cut her finger?

A．To call an ambulance for her. B．To wash it with soap and water.

C．To keep some tissue in the nose. D．To put some butter on the skin.

53．Why should we put our head forward when we have a nosebleed?

A．To calm the pain quickly. B．To keep our clothes clean.

C．To avoid biting our tongue. D．To stop the blood into the throat.

B

Mr. Stevens walked around the class handing out math books. Then he returned to the front of the class and looked at us. We looked back. “What are you waiting for? Get started!” he said.

We looked at him, confused（困惑的）. A student asked, “Mr. Stevens, aren’t you going to teach us first?”

Mr. Stevens replied, “You’re smart kids. You can do it by yourselves. Open the book and get to it. If you have any questions, raise your hand and I’ll come to help you.”

My friend Paul and I opened our books to the first page. A competition began. Paul and I spent all our free time at home working through the lessons. Mr. Stevens, true to his word, helped anyone who had a problem. It was not a normal way of teaching but it worked well. Paul and I worked like dogs and finished two and one half math books that first year.

It was a turning point in my life. Mr. Stevens made me realize I was good at math and that I was able to reach the top of any class I attended. I kept learning that way all through my high school and university.

I’ve carried Mr. Stevens’ lesson with me all my life. Whenever I face a new challenge, I think of the first math class of my junior high. Instead of sitting around, I just get started. Then before I know it, the challenge has been dealt with.

54．What did Mr. Stevens want the students to do?

A．Raise their hands. B．Learn by themselves.   C．Wait for his teaching.    D．Listen to him carefully.

55．How did the writer feel about Mr. Stevens’ way of teaching?

A．Useful. B．Boring. C．Interesting. D．Common.

56．What can we learn about Mr. Stevens?

A．He was loved by all his students. B．He taught math at a primary school.

C．He had a strong influence on the writer. D．He asked the students to compete with each other.

C

When it comes to planning a big party, writing an invitation is the first step. So how can you write a proper invitation? Here are some ways to tell you how to do that.

The invited person

You should write down the names of the party guests first. You must make sure who will come to your party. You need to write the names correctly and neatly(工整). This is a good way to show your respect(尊敬)for the guests.

The purpose of the party

It is important to tell your guests what your party is about. People can prepare for it. For example, people can choose their own clothes to the party according to the subject of it. They can also prepare gifts.

The place for the party

Then the place is necessary. Your invitations should include detailed(详细的)address. We know everyone has maps on their phones. But it’s better to add a map for everyone. A map is helpful for them.

The time for the party

How long the party will last should also be written in invitations. That can tell your guests when to arrive. It can make them better plan their own time.

Other information

If you’re planning a party outdoors, you should consider the weather first. No one wants to have a party in the bad weather. Be sure the weather is fine to make people comfortable.

Writing an invitation is important for a party. With a good invitation, people will enjoy themselves at the party.

57．Why do we need to write the names of the guests correctly and neatly?

A．To help remember their names. B．To show your respect for them.

C．To make the invitation more beautiful. D．To avoid sending wrong invitations.

58．What can make your guests better plan their own time?

A．Preparing gifts for them. B．Choosing clothes for them.

C．Adding maps on their phones. D．Telling them how long the party will last.

59．What should you consider first when planning outdoor parties according to the text?

A．The food of the party. B．The weather of the day.

C．The number of the guests. D．The subject of the activity.

60．Which question could best help us find out the writer’s purpose?

A．Did the writer invite us to a party?              B．Did the writer try to offer us ways?

C．Did the writer advise us to enjoy ourselves?       D．Did the writer ask us to be a helpful person?

D

As the masters of the newest century, what young people should behave has become one of the hottest topics. According to some education experts, being a young person is one thing, and being a good young one is another thing. That is a question.

What qualities are the most popular among so many young people? First of all, health! A healthy body is the best riches. Without health, nothing can be done well. If you are poor in health, you will have to take enough exercise day after day. That is why there is a 3,000-meter running test every semester in Tsinghua University. Secondly, do something for others. Help those in trouble and care about the people around you. Nobody likes a selfish person. If everyone is ready to be kind to others, what a wonderful world it would be! Thirdly, have the ability to work with others. Cooperation and communication are two important keys to better human relations. Everyone needs friends and no one can live through life alone or do everything he wants to.

Besides the examples above, patriotism is the one we should never forget. Patriotism means love for your own country. It is one of the highest qualities of humans. Everyone should love his or her country. But people some-times think that patriots must be soldiers or that they live in a time of fighting for their country. This is wrong. A good young person's work is not only fighting but also doing the things his country asks him to do.

A good young person and better young people are greatly needed in modern times. They should have both good qualities and outstanding abilities, because the new world is waiting for them to create. As a teenager in the twenty-first century, are you ready?

61．________ is the most important quality.

A．To be rich B．To take more exercise

C．To do something for others D．To have a healthy body

62．________ are keys to have better relations with others.

A．Communication and cooperation          B．Health and patriotism

C．Cooperation and helping others            D．Exercise and communication

63．The underlined word “patriots” may mean “________”.

A．city builders B．sports players

C．nation lovers D．national heroes

64．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．All of young people have been ready to help others.

B．A good young person should have at least four good qualities.

C．Only soldiers who fight for their country are patriots.

D．Anyone must have more and more abilities.

65．The passage mainly tells us ________.

A．how to become popular young people          B．the needs of new times

C．the good qualities of good young people        D．the importance of being good young people

Ⅸ.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。

Smartphones are getting boring. The new models are either a bit faster or have better cameras, but they are basically no different from the ones already in our pockets. This is why scientists are hoping and working for something new, something that will change our lives just as greatly as smartphones do. At the moment, the next invention might be smart glasses.

Just imagine. Instead of having to pick up your phone and look at the screen, all of the information you need simply appears just in your glasses. Satellite navigation（导航） directions would appear right there on the road. And your smart glasses could guide you to the right shelf in the supermarket!

Smart glasses could also be used in industry. They could show engineers the instructions they need to fix things more quickly. A doctor could carry out a difficult operation, guided in real time by someone on the other side of the world.

This may sound impossible. But most of the technologies to invent them are already there. For example, one key technology is called AR, which can make digital 3D objects appear as if they are part of the real world. We’ve used it a lot on our video calls. Future glasses will of course need to recognize（识别）your voice to do tasks. This technology has been widely used in our daily life.

So, why aren’t we all wearing smart glasses yet? So far, no one has invented a good way to send images（映像）of our world onto glasses.

However, with the rapid development of technology, smart glasses could arrive much sooner than we think.

66-67题完成句子；68题简略回答问题；69题找出并写下第2段的主题句；70题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

66．In the writer’s opinion, smart glasses will ________ as greatly as smartphones do.

67．Where may all the information you need appear in the future?

_______________________________________________________________________

68．Why aren’t we all wearing smart glasses so far?

____________________________________________________________________

69．____________________________________________________________________

70．______________________________________________________________________

X.词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Sun Jiarui, a 10-year-old girl from Outang Central Primary School in Wuxi, Jiangsu province, recently was famous online for her ____71____ (cook) skills. Sun, who has been learning to cook from her father since she was eight, can now cook more than fifty ____72____ (dish) .

It is ____73____ (report) that Sun Jiarui would go to the restaurant with her parents and liked watching her father cook food ____74____ she was four or five years old. She first learned cooking out of curiosity and wanted ____75____ (try) her father’s work. At her request, the father, Sun Yadong, began teaching his daughter ____76____ (careful) to do some simple cooking. She found cooking difficult ____77____ first, but along the way, she found it enjoyable. “Cooking improves my labor ability and makes me experience life,” she said with emotion.

In the past two years, Sun Jiarui ____78____ (learn) a lot of home cooking. Now Sun Jiarui’s cooking is also famous in the school. The school has opened a studio (工作坊) for the father and daughter, and students can learn some simple cooking from ____79____ (they) once a week.

In the coming September, primary school ____80____ junior school students in China will find a new “practical activities” course in their schedule, with at least one class every week.

Ⅺ.基础写作（包括AB两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分）

A）连词成句

将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用标点已给出.

81．the, enjoy, air, come, fresh, and

________________________________________________________.

82．beautiful, city, is, a, what, it

___________________________________________________!

83．a shopping mall, there, near, is, here

___________________________________________________________________________.

84．my, I, visited, grandparents

_____________________________________________________.

85．how, you, did, long, there, stay

_________________________________________________?

B）书面表达

暑假即将到来，如何让我们的暑假生活过得快乐而有意义？学校网站的英文版块向大家征集建议，请你根据以下图片信息，给出一些建议并逐条说明理由。

注意：

(1)短文须包括图片中的所有信息，并适当发挥。

(2)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。

(3)词数80个左右(开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。

The summer vacation is coming. How can we have a happy and meaningful vacation? Here is my advice.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I hope you can have a colourful vacation.