英语（扬州卷）-【试题猜想】2023年中考考前最后一卷（考试版+答题卡+全解全析+参考答案）

绝密★启用前|

2023年中考考前最后一卷【扬州卷】

英  语

（本卷满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。）

注意事项：

1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。

2．答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。

3．答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷（选择题，共60分）

一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）

在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。

1．We took ________ tour by coach to ________ Summer Palace.（　　）

A．a；the B．a； / C．an；the D．an； /

2．Linda ate nothing this afternoon，      ？（　　）

A．didn't she B．did she C．wasn't she D．was she

3．_____smart the robot is! It can work out most of the problems.（　　）

A．What B．What a C．How D．How a

4．—I think teenagers should ________ cooking skills both at home and at school.

—I totally agree. Labor education has a great influence on them.（　　）

A．teach B．be teaching 

C．be taught D．have taught

5．—Betty，I'm not good at English. Could you help me please？

—Sure. I'll do what I can ________ you improve your English.（　　）

A．to help B．help C．helping D．helps

6． -Mrs White，must I return the book tomorrow？

 -No，you ______. You can keep it for five days.（　　）

A．can't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．mustn't

7．There are      people in the picture，and the      one from the left is me.（　　）

A．eight；third B．eight；three 

C．eighth；third D．eighth；three

8．—Because of the rain，Sam's flight just arrived at Jiangbei International Airport.

—I'm afraid we have to ________ the meeting and wait for him.（　　）

A．put off B．put on C．put out D．put up

9．— I'm getting fatter and fatter. What should I do，doctor？

— You'd better eat __________ food and take __________ exercise.（　　）

A．less；less B．more；more C．more；less D．less；more

10． -This way of cooking chicken is ____ accepted.

 -It's ____ the best way to cook it.（　　）

A．widely；only B．widely；exactly 

C．wide；still D．wide；almost

11．—Why not stop to have a cup of coffee？

—Good idea!_____________ is better than getting relaxed after working so long.（　　）

A．Something B．Anything C．Everything D．Nothing

12．There are many ways to protect you from COVID﹣19. One is to wear the mask well.________ is to keep the safe distance from the crowd.（　　）

A．Other B．The other C．Another D．Others

13．Failure is a ________ part of the inventing. Still，many great scientists never give up.（　　）

A．exciting B．common C．popular D．practical

14．The saying "_______" tells us that effort is very important in everything.（　　）

A．It never rains but pours. 

B．No pain，no gain. 

C．A friend in need is a friend indeed. 

D．Every dog has its day.

15． -Many people say the temperature in East China this spring is just like a roller coaster.

﹣________. What changeable weather!（　　）

A．Not exactly B．I'm afraid not 

C．I can't agree more D．That's not the case

二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Ever since the start of the summer vacation，Kyle had been spending his afternoons watching television shows. His dad would tell him to stay（16）      from the mobile phone and get up to do something. Each time Kyle would protest（抗议），and his dad would reply，"I'd have more（17）      if you worked as hard as I do!"

    One afternoon Kyle sat outside，feeling sad. Mr. Jackson，his neighbor，stopped to ask what was wrong. Kyle told him about his（18）      .

    "Well，"Mr. Jackson said，"several elderly neighbors can't get outside much anymore. Maybe，you could do（19）      for them."

    " It sounds great!" said Kyle. Later that afternoon，Kyle（20）      a poster in his neighborhood showing his services. Several days went by and he didn't（21）      a phone call. He wondered what the problem was. In the poster he had listed really （22）      prices for his services. Kyle found Mr. Jackson and told him his problem.

    " That's really（23）      ，" Mr. Jackson told Kyle."I know Mrs. Kim's dog needs exercise，（24）      she can't take her on long walks every day. Maybe people just don't have money to pay for someone else to do the（25）      ."

    Kyle replied，"I'm mainly looking for something to keep me（26）      until school starts. The pay isn't the main consideration for me."

    "It is for them，Kyle，"Mr. Jackson said.

    Kyle understood what he（27）      . He went to Mrs. Kim's house and knocked on the door. After a few minutes，Mrs. Kim opened it. Before she could say anything，Kyle spoke." Would you like me to walk your dog for you？" he asked." It' ll be（28）      . It would be my pleasure!"

    "Oh，Kyle!"said Mrs. Kim."That would be so nice. Trixie is a little shy. But she'll be close to you（29）      ."

    Kyle walked Trixie down the street. When they（30）            the corner，they passed Kyle's father. Without hesitation（毫不犹豫），he gave Kyle a smile filled with pride.

三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）

阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

A

（31）What should we take when we went out on April 15th？      

A．A thick coat.    B．An umbrella.    C．A map.   D．A bike.

（32）How many days might be rainy during these seven days？      

A．1   B．2      C．3   D．4

（33）Which of the following sentences is true according to the weather report？      

A．It would be very rainy on April 16th.

B．We should wash our car on April 18th.

C．We'd better not do sports outside on April 12th.

D．The sun rose at 7：03 in the morning on April 12th.

B

People often use their phones to take pictures of their meals -Especially fancy（华丽的） ones﹣  -To share online. But Clear Plate，a WeChat mini -Program，encourages you to take pictures of your empty plates after a meal. The program's AI（智能）"sees" that your plates are empty and gives you points. You can use these points to buy yourself gits or give away the points to buy meals for children in poor areas.

    The program was developed by Liu Jichen 23，a student at Tsinghua University. Liu came up with the idea in 2017. "Technology is a good way to cut down food waste，" said Liu. He put together a 20 -Member team to work on the program. To teach the program's Al how to recognize（ 辨别） empty plates，the team spent half a year collecting 100，000 photos from restaurants in 10 cities.

    The team also started a        called Clear Your Plate in Chinese universities in 2018. Students compete against each other to see who can get those most points in Clear Plate. Now in its third year，the one -Month campaign has reached 1，017 schools. In 2020，almost 16 million people took part in it，cutting down food waste by 862 tons and carbon emissions（排放） by 3，337 tons.

    Thanks to his work，Liu was chosen as one of the United Nations' 2020 Class of Young Leaders for the Sustainable Development Goals（可持续发展目标）."We hope our efforts can encourage young people to cherish（珍惜） the food and save the food，" Liu said.

（34）Why did Liu Jichen develop the program？      

A. To make people enjoy their lives.

B. To develop science and technology.

C. To cut down food waste.

D. To complete his homework in the university.

（35）What does the underlined word "campaign" mean？      

A. Volunteer.   B. Ability.   C. Communication.   D. Activity.

（36）What can we know from the passage？      

A. We can give away points in the program to our friends to buy meals.

B. Liu's team made efforts to teach the program's AI how to recognize empty plates.

C. In 2018，1，017 schools took part in the Clear Your Plate campaign.

D. Liu was chosen as the youngest leader of the United Nations.

（37）What is the best title for the passage？      

A. How can we become good leaders.

B. The ways to save food.

C. A program helps us save food.

D. Everyone can be an inventor.

C

In recent years，there have been many films about robots trying to take over the world. Studies show that up to 20 million factory jobs worldwide could be taken by robots in the next 10 years. Some people are anxious about what might happen in the future.

    On 8th September，2020，The Guardian published an article written by a robot called GPT﹣3. I wrote that "robot" comes from the Greek word for "slave" and humans have nothing to fear from robots，which are only here to help humans. However，the fact that a robot could write such an article has made some people feel even more uneasy. Where is the robot technology heading？Can robots and humans work together？

What's your opinion on this matter？

（38）What language does the word "robot" come from？       

A. Greek.   B. English.   C. German.   D. French.

（39）How do some people feel when learning that GPT﹣3 could write article？      

A. Angry.   B. Excited.   C. Nervous.   D. Relaxed.

（40）What advantage of robots is mentioned in the text？      

A. Acting in their own interests.

B. Developing filming technology.

c. Working with different feelings.

D. Doing unsafe work for humans.

（41）What would be the best title for the text？      

A. Will Robots Become Creative？

B. Should Humans Trust Robots？

C. Will Robots Do Harm to Humans？

D. Should Humans Do Things Themselves？

D

A soldier （士兵） was walking down a country road. He was coming back from a battle （战争）. He was wearing a knapsack （背包） on his back and a big sword （剑） on his waist （腰部）. When he was walking down the road so tired，he found a witch （女巫）. The witch was sitting right next to a big tree.

    The witch started to talk as soon as she saw the soldier. "Hey，soldier! Can you do me a favor？If you can，I will make you have a lot of money." "Are you serious？" "Look at this tree. The inside of this tree is empty." The witch pointed at a thick and old tree. "Get into that hole. I will tie your waist up with a rope （绳子）. There are three rooms if you go down，and each room has a dog. The dogs will be quiet as soon as they see this apron （围裙）. A box in the first room is full of bronze （青铜） coins. In the second room，a box is full of silver coins，and a box in the third room is full of gold coins. Take as much as you want."

    "Then，what do you want me to do？" The soldier doubted her and asked. "Bring me a flint （打火石） in a small box." "Why do you need such a small and unimportant flint？" "It is a flint from my grandmother，so I want to get it." The soldier tied a rope to his waist and put the apron on his knapsack. Then，he entered the tree hole and went down.

（42）Where did the soldier see the witch？      

A．In a hole.   B．Next to a big tree.   C．In the battle.   D．Next to a house.

（43）How could the soldier get coins according to the witch？      

A．Got into the witch's home.

B．Killed the dogs in the hole.

C．Found the boxes in the hole.

D．Gave the dogs the apron.

（44）What did the witch want？      

A．The flint.   B．The dogs.   C．The coins.   D．The boxes.

（45）Why did the witch want the flint according to her？      

A．Because it was very useful for her.

B．Because it was from her grandmother.

C．Because it was a magic flint.

D．Because she liked collecting flint.

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共60分）

四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）

根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）

46．The government plans to        more jobs for young people this year. （creative）

47．My uncle is a doctor and his job is to        （safe）people's lives.

48．It's reported that it is going to rain，so you'd better，I think，not        （go） for a picnic tomorrow.

49．The main purpose of industry is to create        . （wealthy）

50.On her way back to the school，Lucy met a friend of        .（she）

51．I want to be a         （志愿者）because I like helping others.

52．These days， the media plays a major role in       （影响） people's opinions.

53．The Book of Songs is an important poem collection in the        （早期的） years of ancient China.

54．The documentary which is covered         （现场直播） brings elephants alive on screen.

55．.It's popular among students to        （加入） Hanfu clubs in some schools these days.

五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）

Mike and Dave lived in a small village far from the city. One Sunday morning，they walked in the forest and found a big，deep hole. Mike looked at it and said， "Wow! That looks deep." "It sure does，" said Dave. "Let's drop some stones into the hole. We can count until we hear the stones hit the bottom." They threw some stones and waited. There was no sound.

    Mike said， "Wow! That is really deep. Let's throw some big rocks down there. Those should make a noise." So they picked up a few soccer -Sized rocks and threw them into the hole. Again，they heard nothing. They looked at each other in surprise. Mike found a big log （木头）. He got an idea. "Help me carry that log，" he said. Finally，they carried the heavy log together and dropped it into the hole. Still，no sound.

    Suddenly，out of the forest，a sheep showed up，running like the wind. It rushed towards the two boys，and then right past them. All of a sudden，it jumped into the air and down the hole. Mike and Dave looked at each other. "What just happened？" asked Dave.

    Before Mike could answer，a farmer came out of the forest，too. "Hey，did you see my sheep just now？" Mike said， "Yes，we did. It's the craziest thing that I've ever seen. It came running like crazy and jumped into that hole!" "Nah，" said the farmer." "That can't be my sheep. My sheep was chained （被链条拴住） to a big log." Hearing this，Mike and Dave felt guilty （内疚的）. And then...

阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词）

（56）Where did Mike and Dave find the deep hole？

___________________________________________________________________________________________

（57）Did Dave help Mike carry the log together？

___________________________________________________________________________________________

（58）How many times did they throw things into the hole？

___________________________________________________________________________________________

（59）Who was the owner of the sheep？

___________________________________________________________________________________________

（60）What do you think Mike and Dave might do next？

___________________________________________________________________________________________

六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）

根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）

Eat Your Greens!

    I have never been a fan of vegetables. But my best friend loves them. "Fat your greens!" he always says. So I decide to learn something more about them.

    Plants are a very important part of our diet. Because of the （61）c        of their leaves vegetables are often called" greens". They （62）p        all kinds of nutrition （营养） that are very important for our bodies. For example，vitamin C gives us healthy skin，and calcium （钙） keeps our bones （63）      . Others help to keep our hearts，blood and muscles healthy. Eating vegetables does not make us （64）f        because they are low in calories.

    It's said that there are over 80，000 different kinds of plants which can be eaten on Earth. However，90 percent of the foods we eat （65）c        from just 30 plants. This is not because they are the most nutritious，but because they are the（66）e        to grow.

    It is suggested to eat at least five different vegetables every day. It's a good （67）h        to make vegetables a main part of each meal. However，some people think that vegetables are not so popular compared with meat，so when vegetables are served together with meat，they often （68）c        meat instead of vegetables. Others think vegetables are cooked in an unskillful way，making them not （69）d        .

    In order to help me have a healthy diet，my friend gives me good （70）a        on how to cook tasty vegetables. I am on my way to a healthier lifestyle.

七、书面表达（计30分）

A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）

将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。

71.你认为史上最伟大的科学家是谁？

___________________________________________________________________________________________

72.多读多听，你的英语学习就会有进步。

___________________________________________________________________________________________

73.当地政府给无家可归的人提供了可以停留的地方。

___________________________________________________________________________________________

74.当我到达时，比赛已进行了半个小时。

__________________________________________________________________________________________

75.我想知道你是否同意我的观点。（whether…or not）

__________________________________________________________________________________________

B. 写作（计20分）

76. 我们在变化中成长，成长让我们的人生充满意义。回首三年初中时光，我们在学习、思想、性格、生活等方面发生了很多变化。你所在学校公众号的英语习作栏目正在开展"我的成长"征文活动，请分享你初中三年中的成长故事，具体讲述其中一个变化。

    要点如下：

1)         变化是什么？

2)         变化过程是什么？

3)         你从中得到了什么启发？

    要求：

1)         必须含有所有要点，并适当拓展；

2)         不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息；

3)         词数100左右。

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