2022北京西城高一（上）期末英语（教师版）

这是一份2022北京西城高一（上）期末英语（教师版），共35页。试卷主要包含了5分），5分，共6分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022北京西城高一（上）期末
英 语
本试卷共15页，共140分。考试时长120分钟。
考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷(共75分)
Ⅰ.听力理解（共三节，22.5分）
第一节:(共4小题;每小题1.5分，共6分)
听下面四段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话你将听一遍。
1. What does the woman need?
A. Eggs. B. Beef. C. Vegetables.
2. What will the speakers probably do next?
A. Stay in a house. B. Go ice skating. C. Go snowboarding.
3. How does the woman probably feel?
A. Excited. B. Angry. C. Lucky.
4. What is the man doing?
A. Offering information. B. Making arrangements. C. Asking for directions.
第二节:（共6小题；每小题1.5分，共9分）
听下面三段对话，每段对话后有两道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话你将听两遍。
听第5段材料，回答第5至第6小题。
5. How does the woman get to work now?
A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By car.
6. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Workmates. C. Husband and wife.
听第6段材料，回答第7至第8小题。
7. Where does this conversation most probably take place?
A. At a park. B. At home. C. At school.
8. What did the girl do after school?
A. She rode her bike. B. She made books. C. She went running.
听第7段材料，回答第9至第10小题。
9. What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. Make some cookies. B. Clean up afterward. C. Sign up for the show.
10. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Why to be a volunteer.
B. When to have a talent contest.
C. How to help with a charity show.
第三节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
听下面一段独白，根据题目要求在相应的横线上写下第11题至第15题的关键信息。每小题仅填写一个词。这段独白你将听两遍。
Rules of a Writing Competition
__11__
Your favourite place; must be outdoors
__12__
Between eight and fifteen
Number of __13__
Between 200 and 400
Prize
Get a __14__ family ticket to London Zoo
Deadline
Before __15__ 14th
Ⅱ.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Fleanor Love knows that weddings create a lot of leftover flowers. That means more opportunities for her to collect after-wedding bouquets (花束) and give them to her lonely hospital ___1___, many of whom don’t often have visitors, let alone expensive ___2___.
The flowers are still in good shape, and the patients are pleased to have them. “I was so ___3___ that I cried,” said patient Connie Melzer, who was recovering from a heart problem when Love walked into her room with a bouquet in early 2020.
Love worked at the Virginia Commonwealth University Hospital as a(n) ___4___ student. She wondered how she could help ___5___ the patients’ suffering besides learning how to treat them as a student doctor.
“One of the ___6___ of being a medical student is that it can be very difficult to ___7___ to the care team,” said Love. “You are there as a learner, who doesn’t have as much knowledge as doctors. But you want to ___8___ your patients. How can I at this stage in my training make a(n) ___9___ for them?”
In 2019, she started The Simple Sunflower in Richmond, and so far has ____10____ more than 760 bouquets to patients. She brought fellow students and other people into her project, and now has more than 200 ____11____ on the email list.
When Love began the project, she called businesses such as wedding venues (场馆) and florists and asked them what events were scheduled. She then reached out to brides and grooms to ask them if they had ____12____ for their flowers after the big day.
For each wedding, she organized a team of eight people who helped ____13____ the flowers when the party was over and then spent time carrying them to individual patients.
People beyond the VCU community have heard about Love’s project and become part of it. “Once the word got out, people around the city started ____14____ us,” Love said. She wanted to bring the project to more cities and maybe open branches at other medical schools.
“I feel ____15____ when I see the patients who receive our bouquets,” she said. “It reminds me why we do what we do.”
1. A. patients B. cleaners C. doctors D. nurses
2. A. cards B. fruits C. flowers D. cakes
3. A. tired B. moved C. worried D. bored
4. A. art B. law C. engineering D. medical
5. A. change B. accept C. improve D. reduce
6. A. dreams B. skills C. challenges D. exams
7. A. listen B. contribute C. respond D. adapt
8. A. help B. check C. study D. guide
9 A. difference B. choice C. impression D. decision
10. A. divided B. thrown C. delivered D. applied
11. A. customers B. volunteers C. managers D. teachers
12. A. means B. goals C. efforts D. plans
13. A. pick up B. hold up C. make up D. give up
14. A. greeting B. contacting C. trusting D. considering
15. A. stressed B. confident C. relaxed D. satisfied
Ⅲ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
5 Best Things to Do in Myrtle Beach, SC
From fishing to tours on gondolas, there is a huge variety of things to enjoy here. Explore the best of the best, whether you are staying in downtown Myrtle Beach or North Myrtle Beach, there are plenty of good things to discover during your vacation.
Live Entertainment at the Carolina Opry: Head to Barefoot Landing to enjoy some amazing live music and fun at one of the best Myrtle Beach attractions! The Carolina Opry is one of the most popular entertainment places in the area. Once known as the Calvin Gilmore Theater, the Carolina Opry offers shows such as Time Warp, Thunder & Light, and its same-name Carolina Opry show.
Family Kingdom Amusement Park: If you are a roller coaster addict, be sure to visit Family Kingdom Amusement Park. This thrilling adventure park has fun for all ages, offering a ton of thrill rides such as the Twist’ N Shout, Slingshot, and even water rides at its nearby water park. All of this fun takes place by the sea, so you get awesome views along with your adventures.
Wonderworks: Head to Wonderworks for some of the best attractions! With these interactive exhibits, guests can exercise their minds. Explore the world through these unique exhibits and learn about natural disasters, space, light, and sound, and test your strength and your skills at the Physical Challenge Zone. The museum also features an indoor ropes course, 6D motion ride, and laser tag!
Myrtle Waves Water Park: Enjoy a splash at this amazing amusement park! Visitors will find a large variety of water slides and water attractions, from a lazy river to thrill rides and tubing adventures. It is a good way for families of all ages to enjoy some water fun.
Tanger Outlet: This outlet store is a popular place for those wanting to go shopping. You can choose either the Tanger Outlets South location or the Tanger Outlets North location. No matter which one you visit, you’ll find amazing deals from your favorite stores like Under Armour, Michael Kors, and the Disney Outlet.
16. What can visitors do at the Carolina Opry?
A. Enjoy live music. B. Have some water fun.
C. See interactive exhibits. D. Do some shopping.
17. In which place can visitors both exercise their minds and test their strength?
A. Family Kingdom Amusement Park. B. Wonderworks.
C. Myrtle Waves Water Park. D. Tanger Outlet.
18. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To recommend attractions. B. To advertise exhibitions.
C. To describe adventures. D. To introduce shows.
B
When the COVID-19 pandemic forced the town in Manton, Michigan to shut down, Scott Chittle decided that the community needed a safe place to come together, and something to bring some joy during the boring winter months. And what is a better outdoor activity to get people outside in the cold than ice skating?
In order to make his dream a reality, Chittle searched the Internet for videos on how to build an ice rink (溜冰场). He ordered a large 3,000 square foot tarp (防水帆布) online and bought some wood to create the walls. It took 12 fire trucks from the local fire department to get enough water to fill the plot.
It took a little time as Chittle went door to door to convince people to come and see his creation, and soon Chittle’s backyard ice rink became a Manton hotspot. Parents joined in to help Chittle buy second-hand skates and hockey sticks for the neighborhood children. Soon enough, the children were skating and shooting.
“We kept seeing more things donated. It was fantastic because the whole community just came together. It was amazing how everybody worked together because of Scott.” says neighbor Audrey Hooker.
Skaters were welcome to come at any time. And each Saturday from 4 p.m. until 8 p.m., dozens of children and their parents gathered at the ice rink for skate parties. The children who had been confined to their homes for almost a year laughed and shouted with joy while skating around the rink. Parents gathered around feeling relief that their children had found a purpose again. It became a weekly event that neighbors could look forward to and it offered a place for people to see each other in a socially distanced way.
But the kindness didn’t stop with Chittle. When the community heard how much money he used to make this project happen, everyone helped. A fundraiser brought in about $1,300, and letters sent to Chittle’s home stuffed with cash brought in an additional $1,500, covering all of the costs with money to spare. Companies began sending supplies for next year’s ice rink including outdoor lights, a snow sweeping machine and shovels.
“This has been a community thing,” explains Chittle. “It’s not just me. I want to show the rest of the world what a little effort, the best intentions, and community can do not only for others but for the souls of all.”
19. Why did Chittle build a backyard ice rink?
A. To organize skate parties. B. To show off his creativity.
C. To get some money and outdoor supplies. D. To offer a safe social place and some fun.
20. What did the parents do to help with the ice rink?
A. Filled the ice rink with water. B. Raised money for Chittle.
C. Bought skates and hockey sticks. D. Convinced people to come.
21. What can we learn from the passage?
A. The ice rink is only open to children on Saturday.
B. The whole community contributed to the ice rink.
C. Chittle made much money after building the ice rink.
D. The parents felt relief because Chittle took care of their children.
22. Which of the following words can best describe Scott Chittle?
A. Honest and friendly. B. Careful and confident.
C. Humorous and polite. D. Kind and devoted.
C
How Your Weekly Shop Could Help Prevent a Mass Extinction
All around the world, the way in which we produce, buy and eat food has never been more similar. You may think you have more choices than your parents or grandparents ever did, and on one level that is true. Wherever you are, you can eat various foods all in a single day.
What we’re being offered appears at first to be diverse until you realise it is the same kind of “diversity” that is spreading around the globe in the same way; what the world buys and eats is becoming more and more the same. Of the 6,000 plant species humans have eaten over time, we now mainly grow and eat just nine. What’s less well known is that for each of the crops, we’re eating from a smaller number of varieties. Thousands of different wheats exist, but less than 10 make it onto the “recommended list” issued to British farmers. It’s a similar story with the meat we eat.
This relatively recent phenomenon (现象) of eating from such a narrow selection of plants and animals, and just a few varieties of these, has resulted in a serious loss of diversity in farmers’ fields and in our diets and a great loss of biodiversity.
In the 20th century, efforts were made to produce more calories (卡路里) to feed growing populations, but in search of quantity, we gave up diversity. Crops and farm animals unique to their part of the world became endangered; some even went extinct (灭绝). When a food is lost, we risk not only losing a special flavour, but also a way of life and part of a culture. We also lose choices for the future.
Faced with the growing impact of climate change and extreme weather events, we can add greater resilience (快速恢复能力) to our food system by saving diversity. But as the world farms and eats in increasingly similar ways, more foods are at risk of disappearing. We all have a part to play in preventing this from happening, wherever we are in the world, and it starts with what we put in our shopping baskets.
Still unsure where to start? Focus on one of your favourite foods and start to explore it in all its diversity. Whether that’s chocolate, coffee, cheese or wine, find as much variation as you can, set off on a flavour adventure and help save something from extinction.
23. According to the passage, people may believe that ________.
A. our choices of food are more than those of early generations
B. our ways of food production are never similar to one another
C. what we plant stays the same around the world
D. what we eat is becoming increasingly popular
24. How does the writer prove his idea in Paragraph 2?
A. By using data. B. By describing a scene.
C. By telling a story. D. By sharing experiences.
25. According to the writer, what might be the cause of the loss of biodiversity?
A. Climate. B. Business. C. Population. D. Technology.
26. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A Why to start. B. Where to shop. C. What to eat. D. How to help.
D
If there is one place you don’t want to stick your finger, it’s the mouth of a Pacific lingcod. These fearsome fish have around 500 needlelike teeth sticking out of jaws (颌) that are strong enough to crush crustaceans (甲壳动物).
How lingcod maintain the sharpness of their terrifying teeth has long been a puzzle. But a study, published in November in the Proceedings of the Royal Society B, claims that Pacific lingcod keep their teeth sharp and shiny by replacing about three percent of them every day. For a lingcod, that’s up to 20 teeth replaced daily.
In order to determine the frequency at which lingcod replace their teeth, Ms. Cohen, a coauthor of the new study, and her colleagues kept 20 lingcod at the University of Washington’s Friday Harbor Laboratories and tracked how many teeth they lost and regrew over several days. The fish were placed in a tank of seawater mixed with a red dye (染料) that colored their teeth, then returned to their regular tank for 10 days. When the 10 days were up, the fish were placed in a tank containing a green dye and then examined. The teeth that were present since the start of the experiment were both red and green, whereas the new teeth were only green.
After collecting and examining a total of 10,000 teeth, the scientists were able to determine how quickly lingcod lost and regrew their teeth and which teeth were replaced most often.
Lingcod, like most fish, have two sets of jaws: oral jaws and pharyngeal jaws. Their oral jaws are used to catch food while their pharyngeal jaws, which are positioned in their throats, are used to chew their food and move it from their mouths to the stomach. Ms. Carr, the lead author, and colleagues found that teeth are replaced more frequently in the back of the mouth, where most of the chewing and crushing take place.
The way lingcod replace their teeth is likely crucial to their hunting strategy, says Kory Evans, a fish ecologist at Rice University in Houston. “The duller a lingcod’s teeth are, the harder it is going to be for it to hold on to its target. So having the ability to shed teeth and replace them is pretty important.” Dr. Evans said, “In order to make it as a lingcod, you need sharp pointy teeth and all your teeth need to be on point.”
27. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A. What role seawater played. B. What conclusion was reached.
C. How the study was conducted. D. How teeth changed their colors.
28. According to the passage, lingcod’s teeth are replaced ___________.
A. every 10 days B. to better hunt for food
C. faster in the oral jaw D. with bigger and sharper ones
29. What does the underlined word “shed” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A. Repair. B. Sharpen. C. Lose. D. Examine.
30. What is the purpose of writing this passage?
A. To warn people of the danger of a fish.
B. To introduce the findings of a new study.
C. To stress the importance of replacing teeth.
D. To suggest new ways to conduct studies on fish.
第Ⅱ卷（共65分）
Ⅰ.选词填空（共7小题；每小题2分，共14分）
用方框中单词的适当形式完成下列句子,每个单词只能用一次。
health happy announce fruit
tradition proper surprise

31 Eating plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables will help you to stay ________.
32. In such a small town it was ________ to find so many really good restaurants.
33 It fills my heart with ________ to see my whole family together for the New Year.
34. It is important to warm up and cool down ________ before and after running so you do not hurt yourselves.
35. I hope to have a happier, more ________ and satisfying life in my new school.
36. The students learned a lot about ________ Chinese culture through these activities.
37. You need to listen to the ________ to find out who is playing next.
Ⅱ.语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
在未给提示词的空白处填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
38. My parents and I ________ (plant) trees last Sunday.(所给词的适当形式填空)
39. If you take this train, you ________ (arrive) in Shanghai in five hours. (所给词的适当形式填空)
40. The kite ________ (invent) in China more than 2,000 years ago. (所给词的适当形式填空)
41. I’m writing ________ (invite) you to take part in the long-distance relay race. (所给词的适当形式填空)
42. I would like to thank all our teachers, parents and families, ________ have done so much for us over the years. (用适当的词填空)
43. I love my senior secondary school. It’s much ________ (big) than my junior secondary school. (所给词的适当形式填空)
44. The baseball team________ my cousin plays for is doing really well this year. （用适当的单词填空）
45. ________ (obtain) the degree, she will need to pass all of the examinations. (所给词的适当形式填空)
46. After a long day, Zhang Tian finally got back to his small room, ________ (feel) tired. (所给词的适当形式填空)
47. Every year, the moment I get on the train, I ________ (surround) by Shanxi accents—I know that I am heading home to my family. (所给词的适当形式填空)
Ⅲ.完成句子（共5小题;第63、64题每题2分,第65、66、67题每题3分,共13分）
根据括号中所给提示完成下列句子。
48. 我的目标是这学期各门功课都考好。(do well in) (汉译英)
49. 拍照时请关闭闪光灯。 (turn off) (汉译英)
50. 当我开始做某事时，我会尽全力去实现它。(set out to) (汉译英)
51. 这部电影正在被翻译成几种外语。(translate into) (汉译英)
52. 让他感到满意的是他的学生能够用英语读、说、写。(be able to) (汉译英)
Ⅳ.阅读表达（共4小题;每小题2分,共8分）
阅读下面的短文和问题，根据短文内容，在相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整。
Have you ever wondered why you feel very tired after an online meeting or classroom session, when you might not feel the same if the meeting was being held with everyone in the same room? This effect, nicknamed “Zoom fatigue”, is felt not just by students but by grown-ups as well, who are getting tired by video meetings as they work from home.
Now, a US scientist says he has identified four key reasons why video calls can be so exhausting. Jeremy Bailenson, from Stanford University in California, has spent more than 20 years looking at how different forms of online communication can affect people. He says the first reason video calls can feel tough is because people are constantly making eye contact with each other as they look down at their cameras. In normal meetings or classes, people are usually just looking at the speaker but during a video call everyone seems to be staring at everyone else. What’s more, they can often seem uncomfortably close.
A second reason for fatigue may be that people are spending a lot of time looking at themselves on camera. Bailenson compared this to being followed around a school or workplace by someone holding up a mirror. Previous studies have suggested that staring into mirrors can make people feel more critical about themselves and doubtful of their abilities.
Working from home also means that many people aren’t moving as much as they used to. Studies have shown that people can think more creatively while moving around but online meetings force people to sit still so they can stay on camera.
Bailenson’s final reason is that it is more difficult to understand people’s body language on a video call. With such a limited camera view, our brains have to work extra hard to interpret other people’s gestures and expressions, and that can be very tiring.
53. What is “Zoom Fatigue”? (不多于9个单词)
54. How many reasons are identified for “Zoom Fatigue” in the passage? (1个单词)
55. According to previous studies, how can staring into mirrors make people feel?(不多于9单词)
56. In your opinion, how can one avoid “Zoom Fatigue”? (单词数不限)
Ⅴ.书面表达（20分）
57. 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他在做关于中学生使用手机的调查，向你了解相关情况，请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1.你对中学生使用手机的看法；
2.你日常使用手机的情况。
注意：1.词数不少于50；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua

参考答案
本试卷共15页，共140分。考试时长120分钟。
考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷(共75分)
Ⅰ.听力理解（共三节，22.5分）
第一节:(共4小题;每小题1.5分，共6分)
听下面四段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话你将听一遍。
1. What does the woman need?
A. Eggs. B. Beef. C. Vegetables.
2. What will the speakers probably do next?
A. Stay in a house. B. Go ice skating. C. Go snowboarding.
3. How does the woman probably feel?
A. Excited. B. Angry. C. Lucky.
4. What is the man doing?
A. Offering information. B. Making arrangements. C. Asking for directions.
第二节:（共6小题；每小题1.5分，共9分）
听下面三段对话，每段对话后有两道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话你将听两遍。
听第5段材料，回答第5至第6小题。
5. How does the woman get to work now?
A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By car.
6. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Workmates. C. Husband and wife.
听第6段材料，回答第7至第8小题。
7. Where does this conversation most probably take place?
A. At a park. B. At home. C. At school.
8. What did the girl do after school?
A. She rode her bike. B. She made books. C. She went running.
听第7段材料，回答第9至第10小题。
9. What does the man ask the woman to do?
A Make some cookies. B. Clean up afterward. C. Sign up for the show.
10. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Why to be a volunteer.
B. When to have a talent contest.
C. How to help with a charity show.
第三节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
听下面一段独白，根据题目要求在相应的横线上写下第11题至第15题的关键信息。每小题仅填写一个词。这段独白你将听两遍。
Rules of a Writing Competition
__11__
Your favourite place; must be outdoors
__12__
Between eight and fifteen
Number of __13__
Between 200 and 400
Prize
Get a __14__ family ticket to London Zoo
Deadline
Before __15__ 14th
Ⅱ.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Fleanor Love knows that weddings create a lot of leftover flowers. That means more opportunities for her to collect after-wedding bouquets (花束) and give them to her lonely hospital ___1___, many of whom don’t often have visitors, let alone expensive ___2___.
The flowers are still in good shape, and the patients are pleased to have them. “I was so ___3___ that I cried,” said patient Connie Melzer, who was recovering from a heart problem when Love walked into her room with a bouquet in early 2020.
Love worked at the Virginia Commonwealth University Hospital as a(n) ___4___ student. She wondered how she could help ___5___ the patients’ suffering besides learning how to treat them as a student doctor.
“One of the ___6___ of being a medical student is that it can be very difficult to ___7___ to the care team,” said Love. “You are there as a learner, who doesn’t have as much knowledge as doctors. But you want to ___8___ your patients. How can I at this stage in my training make a(n) ___9___ for them?”
In 2019, she started The Simple Sunflower in Richmond, and so far has ____10____ more than 760 bouquets to patients. She brought fellow students and other people into her project, and now has more than 200 ____11____ on the email list.
When Love began the project, she called businesses such as wedding venues (场馆) and florists and asked them what events were scheduled. She then reached out to brides and grooms to ask them if they had ____12____ for their flowers after the big day.
For each wedding, she organized a team of eight people who helped ____13____ the flowers when the party was over and then spent time carrying them to individual patients.
People beyond the VCU community have heard about Love’s project and become part of it. “Once the word got out, people around the city started ____14____ us,” Love said. She wanted to bring the project to more cities and maybe open branches at other medical schools.
“I feel ____15____ when I see the patients who receive our bouquets,” she said. “It reminds me why we do what we do.”
1. A. patients B. cleaners C. doctors D. nurses
2. A. cards B. fruits C. flowers D. cakes
3. A. tired B. moved C. worried D. bored
4. A. art B. law C. engineering D. medical
5. A. change B. accept C. improve D. reduce
6. A. dreams B. skills C. challenges D. exams
7. A. listen B. contribute C. respond D. adapt
8. A. help B. check C. study D. guide
9. A. difference B. choice C. impression D. decision
10. A. divided B. thrown C. delivered D. applied
11. A. customers B. volunteers C. managers D. teachers
12. A. means B. goals C. efforts D. plans
13. A. pick up B. hold up C. make up D. give up
14. A. greeting B. contacting C. trusting D. considering
15. A. stressed B. confident C. relaxed D. satisfied
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个叫Fleanor Love的医科学生，开展了一项活动，收集婚礼结束后剩下的鲜花，然后把鲜花送给生病住院的病人的故事。
【1题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这意味着她有更多的机会在婚礼后收集花束，并把它们送给她孤独的医院病人，他们中的许多人不经常有访客，更不用说昂贵的鲜花了。A. patients病人；B. cleaners清洁工；C. doctors医生；D. nurses护士。根据语境和后文“and the patients are pleased to have them.”可知，此处指把鲜花送给病人。故选A项。
【2题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这意味着她有更多的机会在婚后收集花束，并把它们送给她孤零零的医院病人，他们中的许多人不经常有访客，更不用说昂贵的鲜花了。A. cards贺卡；B. fruits水果；C. flowers花朵；D. cakes蛋糕。根据前文“collect after-wedding bouquets”和后文“The flowers are still in good shape, and the patients are pleased to have them.”可知，此处指许多病人得不到鲜花。故选C项。
【3题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 我感动得哭了。A. tired疲劳的；B. moved感动的；C. worried担忧的；D. bored厌烦的。根据前文“the patients are pleased to have them”以及后文“who was recovering from a heart problem when Love walked into her room with a bouquet in early 2020”可知，收到鲜花的病人Connie Melzer感动得哭了。故选B项。
【4题详解】
考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意：Love是一名医科学生，在弗吉尼亚联邦大学医院工作。A. art艺术；B. law法律；C. engineering工程，工程学；D. medical医学的。根据前文“worked at the Virginia Commonwealth University Hospital”以及后文“as a student doctor”可知，Love是学习医科的学生。故选D项。
【5题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她想知道，除了学习如何作为一名学生医生对待患者外，她还能如何帮助减轻患者的痛苦。A. change改变；B. accept接受；C. improve改善；D. reduce减少。根据常识和语境及后文“the patients’ suffering”可知，作为医护工作者，Love想要帮助减轻患者的痛苦。故选D项。
【6题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名医科学生的挑战之一就是很难为护理团队做出贡献。A. dreams梦想；B. skills技巧；C. challenges挑战；D. exams考试。根据后文“that it can be very difficult to ___7___ to the care team”可知，此处指“作为一名医科学生所遇到的挑战”。故选C项。
【7题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名医科学生的挑战之一就是很难为护理团队做出贡献。A. listen听；B. contribute贡献；C. respond回应；D. adapt适应。根据语境及后文“You are there as a learner, who doesn’t have as much knowledge as doctors. But you want to ___8___ your patients.”可知，作为一名医科学生，也想为护理团队做出贡献，但是知识能力有限。故选B项。
【8题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是你想帮助你病人。A. help帮助；B. check检查；C. study学习；D. guide指引。根据前文“One of the ___6___ of being a medical student is that it can be very difficult to ___7___ to the care team”以及“You are there as a learner, who doesn’t have as much knowledge as doctors.”的分析，结合语境及选项可知，作为一名医科学生，虽然知识能力有限，但是也想帮助病人。故选A项。
【9题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我训练的这个阶段，我怎样才能对他们有影响呢？A. difference差异；B. choice选择；C. impression印象；D. decision决定。根据前文“One of the ___6___ of being a medical student is that it can be very difficult to ___7___ to the care team”以及“You are there as a learner, who doesn’t have as much knowledge as doctors.”结合语境可知，作为一名医科学生，Love自知知识能力有限，但是也想帮助病人，因此，此处指她在这个实习阶段为病人做些什么，对他们产生影响。故选A项。
【10题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2019年，她在里士满创立了“简单向日葵”，迄今为止已为患者送去760多束鲜花。A. divided分开；B. thrown投掷；C. delivered递送；D. applied应用，申请。根据前文“That means more opportunities for her to collect after-wedding bouquets (花束) and give them to her lonely hospital ___1___”可知，Love组织的这个活动项目是给患者送花。故选C项。
【11题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她把同学和其他人带到她的项目中，现在电子邮件名单上有200多名志愿者。A. customers顾客；B. volunteers志愿者；C. managers经理；D. teachers教师。根据前文“She brought fellow students and other people into her project”可知，此处指参加这个项目的“志愿者”。故选B项。
【12题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，她向新娘和新郎伸出手来，询问他们是否打算在这重要的一天之后送花。A. means方法；B. goals目标；C. efforts努力；D. plans计划，打算。根据前文“she called businesses such as wedding venues (场馆) and florists and asked them what events were scheduled”，结合选项可知，Love在征求新郎新娘的意见，问他们是否打算把花送出去。故选D项。
【13题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：对于每一场婚礼，她都组织了一个由八个人组成的团队，在宴会结束后帮助捡拾鲜花，然后花时间将鲜花送到各个病人手中。A. pick up捡起；B. hold up举起，支撑；C. make up组成，编造；D. give up放弃。根据“the flowers when the party was over and then spent time carrying them to individual patients.”可知，Love组织一个团队去收集（捡拾）鲜花。故选A项。
【14题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意： Love说：“消息一传出，城市里的人们就开始联系我们。”。A. greeting问候；B. contacting联系；C. trusting信任；D. considering考虑。根据前文“People beyond the VCU community have heard about Love’s project and become part of it.”，结合语境可知，人们开始联系Love她们，并参与进来。故选B项。
【15题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“当我看到收到我们花束的病人时，我感到很满意，”她说。A. stressed紧张的；B. confident自信的；C. relaxed放松的；D. satisfied满意的。根据语境以及前文“You are there as a learner, who doesn’t have as much knowledge as doctors. But you want to ___8___ your patients. How can I at this stage in my training make a(n) ___9___ for them?”可知，帮助病人正是Love所想做的，所以看到病人们收到她们送的花时，她感到很满意。故选D项。
Ⅲ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
5 Best Things to Do in Myrtle Beach, SC
From fishing to tours on gondolas, there is a huge variety of things to enjoy here. Explore the best of the best, whether you are staying in downtown Myrtle Beach or North Myrtle Beach, there are plenty of good things to discover during your vacation.
Live Entertainment at the Carolina Opry: Head to Barefoot Landing to enjoy some amazing live music and fun at one of the best Myrtle Beach attractions! The Carolina Opry is one of the most popular entertainment places in the area. Once known as the Calvin Gilmore Theater, the Carolina Opry offers shows such as Time Warp, Thunder & Light, and its same-name Carolina Opry show.
Family Kingdom Amusement Park: If you are a roller coaster addict, be sure to visit Family Kingdom Amusement Park. This thrilling adventure park has fun for all ages, offering a ton of thrill rides such as the Twist’ N Shout, Slingshot, and even water rides at its nearby water park. All of this fun takes place by the sea, so you get awesome views along with your adventures.
Wonderworks: Head to Wonderworks for some of the best attractions! With these interactive exhibits, guests can exercise their minds. Explore the world through these unique exhibits and learn about natural disasters, space, light, and sound, and test your strength and your skills at the Physical Challenge Zone. The museum also features an indoor ropes course, 6D motion ride, and laser tag!
Myrtle Waves Water Park: Enjoy a splash at this amazing amusement park! Visitors will find a large variety of water slides and water attractions, from a lazy river to thrill rides and tubing adventures. It is a good way for families of all ages to enjoy some water fun.
Tanger Outlet: This outlet store is a popular place for those wanting to go shopping. You can choose either the Tanger Outlets South location or the Tanger Outlets North location. No matter which one you visit, you’ll find amazing deals from your favorite stores like Under Armour, Michael Kors, and the Disney Outlet.
16. What can visitors do at the Carolina Opry?
A. Enjoy live music. B. Have some water fun.
C. See interactive exhibits. D. Do some shopping.
17. In which place can visitors both exercise their minds and test their strength?
A. Family Kingdom Amusement Park. B. Wonderworks.
C. Myrtle Waves Water Park. D. Tanger Outlet.
18. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To recommend attractions. B. To advertise exhibitions.
C. To describe adventures. D. To introduce shows.
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Myrtle Beach五个有趣的活动。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据Live Entertainment at the Carolina Opry部分中的“Head to Barefoot Landing to enjoy some amazing live music”(到Barefoot Landing去欣赏精彩的现场音乐)可知，游客在Carolina Opry可以欣赏现场音乐，故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据Wonderworks部分中的“With these interactive exhibits, guests can exercise their minds. Explore the world through these unique exhibits and learn about natural disasters, space, light, and sound, and test your strength”(通过这些互动的展品，游客可以锻炼他们的大脑。通过这些独特的展品来探索世界，了解自然灾害，空间，光线和声音，并测试你的力量)可知，在Wonderworks，游客既可以锻炼他们的大脑，也可以测试他们的力量，故选B。
3.目的意图题。通读全文，尤其是标题“5 Best Things to Do in Myrtle Beach, SC”(Myrtle Beach五件最好的事情)和第一段“From fishing to tours on gondolas, there is a huge variety of things to enjoy here. Explore the best of the best, whether you are staying in downtown Myrtle Beach or North Myrtle Beach, there are plenty of good things to discover during your vacation.”(从钓鱼到游览平底船，在这里你可以享受各种各样的东西。探索最好中的最好，无论你是住在Myrtle Beach的市中心，还是Myrtle Beach的北部，在你度假的时候，你可以发现这里有很多好东西。可知，文章主要介绍了Myrtle Beach这个地方五个吸引人的活动，所以可以推断出，文章的主要目的是为了推荐给游客一些景点，故选A。
B
When the COVID-19 pandemic forced the town in Manton, Michigan to shut down, Scott Chittle decided that the community needed a safe place to come together, and something to bring some joy during the boring winter months. And what is a better outdoor activity to get people outside in the cold than ice skating?
In order to make his dream a reality, Chittle searched the Internet for videos on how to build an ice rink (溜冰场). He ordered a large 3,000 square foot tarp (防水帆布) online and bought some wood to create the walls. It took 12 fire trucks from the local fire department to get enough water to fill the plot.
It took a little time as Chittle went door to door to convince people to come and see his creation, and soon Chittle’s backyard ice rink became a Manton hotspot. Parents joined in to help Chittle buy second-hand skates and hockey sticks for the neighborhood children. Soon enough, the children were skating and shooting.
“We kept seeing more things donated. It was fantastic because the whole community just came together. It was amazing how everybody worked together because of Scott.” says neighbor Audrey Hooker.
Skaters were welcome to come at any time. And each Saturday from 4 p.m. until 8 p.m., dozens of children and their parents gathered at the ice rink for skate parties. The children who had been confined to their homes for almost a year laughed and shouted with joy while skating around the rink. Parents gathered around feeling relief that their children had found a purpose again. It became a weekly event that neighbors could look forward to and it offered a place for people to see each other in a socially distanced way.
But the kindness didn’t stop with Chittle. When the community heard how much money he used to make this project happen, everyone helped. A fundraiser brought in about $1,300, and letters sent to Chittle’s home stuffed with cash brought in an additional $1,500, covering all of the costs with money to spare. Companies began sending supplies for next year’s ice rink including outdoor lights, a snow sweeping machine and shovels.
“This has been a community thing,” explains Chittle. “It’s not just me. I want to show the rest of the world what a little effort, the best intentions, and community can do not only for others but for the souls of all.”
19. Why did Chittle build a backyard ice rink?
A. To organize skate parties. B. To show off his creativity.
C. To get some money and outdoor supplies. D. To offer a safe social place and some fun.
20. What did the parents do to help with the ice rink?
A. Filled the ice rink with water. B. Raised money for Chittle.
C. Bought skates and hockey sticks. D. Convinced people to come.
21. What can we learn from the passage?
A. The ice rink is only open to children on Saturday.
B. The whole community contributed to the ice rink.
C. Chittle made much money after building the ice rink.
D. The parents felt relief because Chittle took care of their children.
22. Which of the following words can best describe Scott Chittle?
A Honest and friendly. B. Careful and confident.
C. Humorous and polite. D. Kind and devoted.
【答案】19. D 20. C 21. B 22. D
【解析】
【分析】本文一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了疫情期间密歇根州曼顿镇关闭，Scott Chittle决定在社区自建溜冰场，并得到各方援助。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“When the COVID-19 pandemic forced the town in Manton, Michigan to shut down, Scott Chittle decided that the community needed a safe place to come together, and something to bring some joy during the boring winter months.( 当COVID-19大流行迫使密歇根州曼顿镇关闭时，Scott Chittle决定，社区需要一个安全的地方来团结起来，并在无聊的冬季几个月里带来一些欢乐。)”可知，Chittle要在后院建一个溜冰场是为了提供一个安全的社交场所和一些乐趣。故选D。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Parents joined in to help Chittle buy second-hand skates and hockey sticks for the neighborhood children. (家长们也加入进来，帮助Chittle为附近的孩子们购买二手溜冰鞋和曲棍球棍。)”可知，父母买了溜冰鞋和曲棍球棍来帮助溜冰场。故选C。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Parents joined in to help Chittle buy second-hand skates and hockey sticks for the neighborhood children. (家长们也加入进来，帮助Chittle为附近的孩子们购买二手溜冰鞋和曲棍球棍。)”、第四段“It was fantastic because the whole community just came together. (这太棒了，因为整个社区就这样走到了一起。)”和第六段“When the community heard how much money he used to make this project happen, everyone helped. (当社区听说他为这个项目花了多少钱时，每个人都伸出了援助之手。)”可知，整个社区都为溜冰场做了贡献。故选B。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“When the COVID-19 pandemic forced the town in Manton, Michigan to shut down, Scott Chittle decided that the community needed a safe place to come together, and something to bring some joy during the boring winter months.( 当COVID-19大流行迫使密歇根州曼顿镇关闭时，Scott Chittle决定，社区需要一个安全的地方来团结起来，并在无聊的冬季几个月里带来一些欢乐。)”、第六段“But the kindness didn’t stop with Chittle. (但这种善良并没有因为Chittle而停止。)”和最后一段““This has been a community thing,” explains Chittle. “It’s not just me. I want to show the rest of the world what a little effort, the best intentions, and community can do not only for others but for the souls of all.”(“这是一个社区的事情，”Chittle解释道。“不只是我。我想向世界展示，一个小小的努力、良好的意愿和社区不仅可以为他人，也可以为所有人的灵魂。”)”可知，Scott Chittle为社区自建溜冰场不懈努力。从而推断Scott Chittle善良且乐于奉献。故选D。
C
How Your Weekly Shop Could Help Prevent a Mass Extinction
All around the world, the way in which we produce, buy and eat food has never been more similar. You may think you have more choices than your parents or grandparents ever did, and on one level that is true. Wherever you are, you can eat various foods all in a single day.
What we’re being offered appears at first to be diverse, until you realise it is the same kind of “diversity” that is spreading around the globe in the same way; what the world buys and eats is becoming more and more the same. Of the 6,000 plant species humans have eaten over time, we now mainly grow and eat just nine. What’s less well known is that for each of the crops, we’re eating from a smaller number of varieties. Thousands of different wheats exist, but less than 10 make it onto the “recommended list” issued to British farmers. It’s a similar story with the meat we eat.
This relatively recent phenomenon (现象) of eating from such a narrow selection of plants and animals, and just a few varieties of these, has resulted in a serious loss of diversity in farmers’ fields and in our diets and a great loss of biodiversity.
In the 20th century, efforts were made to produce more calories (卡路里) to feed growing populations, but in search of quantity, we gave up diversity. Crops and farm animals unique to their part of the world became endangered; some even went extinct (灭绝). When a food is lost, we risk not only losing a special flavour, but also a way of life and part of a culture. We also lose choices for the future.
Faced with the growing impact of climate change and extreme weather events, we can add greater resilience (快速恢复能力) to our food system by saving diversity. But as the world farms and eats in increasingly similar ways, more foods are at risk of disappearing. We all have a part to play in preventing this from happening, wherever we are in the world, and it starts with what we put in our shopping baskets.
Still unsure where to start? Focus on one of your favourite foods and start to explore it in all its diversity. Whether that’s chocolate, coffee, cheese or wine, find as much variation as you can, set off on a flavour adventure and help save something from extinction.
23. According to the passage, people may believe that ________.
A. our choices of food are more than those of early generations
B. our ways of food production are never similar to one another
C. what we plant stays the same around the world
D. what we eat is becoming increasingly popular
24. How does the writer prove his idea in Paragraph 2?
A. By using data. B. By describing a scene.
C. By telling a story. D. By sharing experiences.
25. According to the writer, what might be the cause of the loss of biodiversity?
A. Climate. B. Business. C. Population. D. Technology.
26. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A. Why to start. B. Where to shop. C. What to eat. D. How to help.
【答案】23. A 24. A 25. C 26. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了我们饮食的多样性严重丧失，越来越多的食物面临消失的危险，以及我们每个人都有责任阻止这种情况的发生，挽救一些濒临灭绝的东西。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“You may think you have more choices than your parents or grandparents ever did, and on one level that is true.”（ 你可能认为你比你的父母或祖父母有更多的选择，这在某种程度上是正确的。）可知，人们可能认为我们对食物的选择比早期几代人更多。故选A项。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第二三行“Of the 6,000 plant species humans have eaten over time, we now mainly grow and eat just nine. What’s less well known is that for each of the crops, we’re eating from a smaller number of varieties. Thousands of different wheats exist, but less than 10 make it onto the “recommended list” issued to British farmers.”（ 在人类长期食用的6000种植物中，我们现在主要种植和食用9种。不太为人所知的是，对于每种作物，我们吃的是数量较少的品种。存在数千种不同的小麦，但只有不到10种进入发给英国农民的“推荐名单”。）可知，作者是通过使用数据证明自己的观点的。故选A项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“In the 20th century, efforts were made to produce more calories to feed growing populations, but in search of quantity, we gave up diversity.”（ 在20世纪，人们努力生产更多的卡路里来养活不断增长的人口，但为了追求数量，我们放弃了多样性。）可知，作者认为，生物多样性丧失的原因可能是人口的增长。故选C项。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Still unsure where to start? Focus on one of your favourite foods and start to explore it in all its diversity. Whether that’s chocolate, coffee, cheese or wine, find as much variation as you can, set off on a flavour adventure and help save something from extinction.”（还不确定从哪里开始？专注于你最喜欢的食物之一，开始探索它的多样性。无论是巧克力、咖啡、奶酪还是葡萄酒，尽可能多地寻找变化，开始一次风味冒险，并帮助挽救一些濒临灭绝的东西。）可知，最后一段主要讲如何帮助挽救一些濒临灭绝的东西。故选D项。
D
If there is one place you don’t want to stick your finger, it’s the mouth of a Pacific lingcod. These fearsome fish have around 500 needlelike teeth sticking out of jaws (颌) that are strong enough to crush crustaceans (甲壳动物).
How lingcod maintain the sharpness of their terrifying teeth has long been a puzzle. But a study, published in November in the Proceedings of the Royal Society B, claims that Pacific lingcod keep their teeth sharp and shiny by replacing about three percent of them every day. For a lingcod, that’s up to 20 teeth replaced daily.
In order to determine the frequency at which lingcod replace their teeth, Ms. Cohen, a coauthor of the new study, and her colleagues kept 20 lingcod at the University of Washington’s Friday Harbor Laboratories and tracked how many teeth they lost and regrew over several days. The fish were placed in a tank of seawater mixed with a red dye (染料) that colored their teeth, then returned to their regular tank for 10 days. When the 10 days were up, the fish were placed in a tank containing a green dye and then examined. The teeth that were present since the start of the experiment were both red and green, whereas the new teeth were only green.
After collecting and examining a total of 10,000 teeth, the scientists were able to determine how quickly lingcod lost and regrew their teeth and which teeth were replaced most often.
Lingcod, like most fish, have two sets of jaws: oral jaws and pharyngeal jaws. Their oral jaws are used to catch food while their pharyngeal jaws, which are positioned in their throats, are used to chew their food and move it from their mouths to the stomach. Ms. Carr, the lead author, and colleagues found that teeth are replaced more frequently in the back of the mouth, where most of the chewing and crushing take place.
The way lingcod replace their teeth is likely crucial to their hunting strategy, says Kory Evans, a fish ecologist at Rice University in Houston. “The duller a lingcod’s teeth are, the harder it is going to be for it to hold on to its target. So having the ability to shed teeth and replace them is pretty important.” Dr. Evans said, “In order to make it as a lingcod, you need sharp pointy teeth and all your teeth need to be on point.”
27. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A. What role seawater played. B. What conclusion was reached.
C. How the study was conducted. D. How teeth changed their colors.
28. According to the passage, lingcod’s teeth are replaced ___________.
A. every 10 days B. to better hunt for food
C. faster in the oral jaw D. with bigger and sharper ones
29. What does the underlined word “shed” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A. Repair. B. Sharpen. C. Lose. D. Examine.
30. What is the purpose of writing this passage?
A. To warn people of the danger of a fish.
B. To introduce the findings of a new study.
C. To stress the importance of replacing teeth.
D. To suggest new ways to conduct studies on fish.
【答案】27. C 28. B 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一项新研究的发现，太平洋鳕鱼通过每天更换大约3%的牙齿来保持牙齿锋利和闪亮。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“In order to determine the frequency at which lingcod replace their teeth, Ms. Cohen, a coauthor of the new study, and her colleagues kept 20 lingcod at the University of Washington’s Friday Harbor Laboratories and tracked how many teeth they lost and regrew over several days. The fish were placed in a tank of seawater mixed with a red dye (染料) that colored their teeth, then returned to their regular tank for 10 days. When the 10 days were up, the fish were placed in a tank containing a green dye and then examined. The teeth that were present since the start of the experiment were both red and green, whereas the new teeth were only green.(为了确定鳕鱼换牙的频率，这项新研究的合著者科恩女士和她的同事们在华盛顿大学的周五港实验室保存了20条灵鳕鱼，并跟踪了几天内它们失去和再生的牙齿数量。这些鱼被放置在一个海水中混合了一种红色染料的水箱里，这些染料可以给它们的牙齿上色，然后再回到正常的水箱中10天。10天过后，这些鱼被放置在一个装有绿色染料的容器中，然后进行检测。实验开始后出现的牙齿是红色和绿色的，而新牙齿只有绿色。)”可知，本段陈述研究是如何进行的。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The way lingcod replace their teeth is likely crucial to their hunting strategy, says Kory Evans, a fish ecologist at Rice University in Houston. “The duller a lingcod’s teeth are, the harder it is going to be for it to hold on to its target. So having the ability to shed teeth and replace them is pretty important.”(休斯顿莱斯大学的鱼类生态学家Kory Evans说，鳕鱼更换牙齿的方式可能对它们的狩猎策略至关重要。“鳕鱼的牙齿越钝，它就越难抓住目标。所以拥有牙齿脱落和更换的能力是非常重要的。”)”可知，鳕鱼的牙齿被替换是为了更好地寻找食物。故选B。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段划线词前句“The duller a lingcod’s teeth are, the harder it is going to be for it to hold on to its target.(鳕鱼的牙齿越钝，它就越难抓住目标。)”和后半句“and replace them is pretty important. (更换的能力是非常重要的。)”和常识可知，鳕鱼牙齿更换前旧的牙齿会脱落。所以shed为“脱落”之意。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“But a study, published in November in the Proceedings of the Royal Society B, claims that Pacific lingcod keep their teeth sharp and shiny by replacing about three percent of them every day. (但是11月发表在《英国皇家学会学报B》上的一项研究称，太平洋鳕鱼通过每天更换大约3%的牙齿来保持牙齿锋利和闪亮。)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍一项新研究的发现，太平洋鳕鱼通过每天更换大约3%的牙齿来保持牙齿锋利和闪亮。所以推断写此篇文章的目的是介绍一项新研究的发现。故选B。
第Ⅱ卷（共65分）
Ⅰ.选词填空（共7小题；每小题2分，共14分）
用方框中单词的适当形式完成下列句子,每个单词只能用一次。
health happy announce fruit
tradition proper surprise

31. Eating plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables will help you to stay ________.
32. In such a small town it was ________ to find so many really good restaurants.
33. It fills my heart with ________ to see my whole family together for the New Year.
34. It is important to warm up and cool down ________ before and after running so you do not hurt yourselves.
35. I hope to have a happier, more ________ and satisfying life in my new school.
36. The students learned a lot about ________ Chinese culture through these activities.
37. You need to listen to the ________ to find out who is playing next.
【答案】31. healthy
32. surprising
33. happiness
34. properly
35. fruitful
36. traditional
37. announcement
【解析】
【31题详解】
考查形容词。句意：吃大量的新鲜水果和蔬菜将帮助你保持健康。根据句意“保持健康”和系动词stay可知，设空处需填形容词healthy。故填healthy。
【32题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在如此一个小镇，发现这么多好的餐馆真让人惊讶。分析句子可知，it作形式主语，不定式to find短语作真正的主语，设空处需用形容词作表语，再根据句意可知，这件事是让人惊讶的。故填surprising。
【33题详解】
考查名词。句意：看着全家人在一起过新年让我的内心充满了幸福。根据fill something with something“用......充满......”固定用法可知，需用名词作宾语。故填happiness。
【34题详解】
考查副词。句意：在跑步之前和之后适当地热身和平静下来很重要，这样你不会伤到你自己。分析句子可知，设空处需用副词修饰动词warm up和cool down。故填properly。
【35题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我希望在我的新学校有一个更快乐，更有成就和更满意的生活。根据句意和前文more可知，设空处需用形容词与more构成形容词比较级，修饰名词life。故填fruitful。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：学生们通过这些活动了解了很多传统中国文化。根据句意可知，设空处需用形容词修饰名词culture。故填traditional。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：你需要听广播才知道下一个是谁？根据句意和前文定冠词the可知，设空处需用名词作listen to的宾语。故填announcement。
Ⅱ.语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
在未给提示词的空白处填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
38. My parents and I ________ (plant) trees last Sunday.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】 planted
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：我的父母和我上个星期天种树。根据时间状语last Sunday可知，用一般过去时。根据句意，故填planted。
39. If you take this train, you ________ (arrive) in Shanghai in five hours. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】will arrive
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：如果你坐这趟火车，你将在五小时后到达上海。根据if条件状语从句，从句谓语用一般现在时表示将来，主句需用一般将来时态。故填will arrive。
40. The kite ________ (invent) in China more than 2,000 years ago. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】was invented
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态、语态。句意：风筝在2000多年前的中国被发明。主语是the kite是物，谓语动词用被动，结合句子可知时态是一般过去时。故填was invented。
41. I’m writing ________ (invite) you to take part in the long-distance relay race. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to invite
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我写信是想邀请你参加长跑接力赛。句中用不定式作目状语。根据句意，故填to invite。
42. I would like to thank all our teachers, parents and families, ________ have done so much for us over the years. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】who
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：我想感谢我们所有的老师、家长和家人，他们多年来为我们做了这么多。句中先行词为all our teachers, parents and families，指人，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导。根据句意，故填who。
43. I love my senior secondary school. It’s much ________ (big) than my junior secondary school. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】bigger
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：我爱我的高中。它比我的初中大得多。根据介词than可知，用形容词的比较级形式。根据句意，故填bigger。
44. The baseball team________ my cousin plays for is doing really well this year. （用适当的单词填空）
【答案】that/which
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我表弟所在的棒球队今年表现非常好。此处为定语从句修饰先行词The baseball team，先行词在从句中作宾语，指物，故应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。
45. ________ (obtain) the degree, she will need to pass all of the examinations. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】To obtain
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了获得学位，她需要通过所有的考试。句中用不定式作目的状语。根据句意，故填To obtain。
46. After a long day, Zhang Tian finally got back to his small room, ________ (feel) tired. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】feeling
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：忙碌了一天，张天终于回到了自己的小房间，有些疲惫。此句已有谓语got back to，空处填非谓语动词，“Zhang Tian”和“feel”之间是主动关系，用现在分词短语作状语。故填feeling
47. Every year, the moment I get on the train, I ________ (surround) by Shanxi accents—I know that I am heading home to my family. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】am surrounded
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：每年，我一上火车，就被山西口音包围着——我知道我要回家了。根据句意，空格处缺谓语，由时间状语every year可知，应该选用一般现在时。谓语动词surround与逻辑主语I之间为被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故填am surrounded。
Ⅲ.完成句子（共5小题;第63、64题每题2分,第65、66、67题每题3分,共13分）
根据括号中所给提示完成下列句子。
48. 我的目标是这学期各门功课都考好。(do well in) (汉译英)
【答案】My aim is to do well in every subject this term.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语、时态和非谓语动词。do well in在……方面干得好； this term这学期。本句用不定式作表语，说明其主语内容。陈述现在事实，用一般现在时。根据句意，故翻译为My aim is to do well in every subject this term.
49. 拍照时请关闭闪光灯。 (turn off) (汉译英)
【答案】Please turn off the flash when taking photos.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语、祈使句和省略。turn off 关闭； take photos拍照。本句其祈使句，所以用动词原形。when引导时间状语从句时，如果从句的主语和主句的主语相同，那么从句的主语和谓语动词be都可以省略，表示某个动作正在进行的同时，另一个动作也在进行之中。根据句意，故翻译为Please turn off the flash when taking photos.
50. 当我开始做某事时，我会尽全力去实现它。(set out to) (汉译英)
【答案】When I set out to do something, I will do my best to make it happen.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配，时态和状语从句。分析句子结构可知，“当我开始做某事时”写成when引导的时间状语从句，“我会尽全力去实现它”为主句。从句中，陈述的是事实，应用一般现在时，表示“开始做某事”用set out to do something，所以when引导的状语从句翻译为When I set out to do something；主句中，“会”表示说话者的一种意志，用情态动词will来表示，表示“尽全力去做某事”用固定搭配，do one's best to do，表示“实现它”用make it happen，放在不定式to后面，所以主句翻译为I will do my best to make it happen，故整句翻译为：When I set out to do something, I will do my best to make it happen.
51. 这部电影正在被翻译成几种外语。(translate into) (汉译英)
【答案】The film is being translated into several foreign languages.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和时态。translate into把……译成；foreign language外语。根据句意，用现在进行时。主语The film与translate into之间为被动关系，所以用现在进行时的被动语态。根据句意，故翻译为The film is being translated into several foreign languages.
52. 让他感到满意的是他的学生能够用英语读、说、写。(be able to) (汉译英)
【答案】What made him feel satisfied was that his students were able to read, speak and write in English.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语、时态和名词性从句。be able to能够；in English用英语，make sb. feel satisfied让某人感到满意。本句前半句为主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，所以用连接代词what引导；后半句为表语从句，从句不缺少成分且句意完整，所以用连接代词that引导。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。根据句意，故翻译为What made him feel satisfied was that his students were able to read, speak and write in English.
Ⅳ.阅读表达（共4小题;每小题2分,共8分）
阅读下面的短文和问题，根据短文内容，在相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整。
Have you ever wondered why you feel very tired after an online meeting or classroom session, when you might not feel the same if the meeting was being held with everyone in the same room? This effect, nicknamed “Zoom fatigue”, is felt not just by students but by grown-ups as well, who are getting tired by video meetings as they work from home.
Now, a US scientist says he has identified four key reasons why video calls can be so exhausting. Jeremy Bailenson, from Stanford University in California, has spent more than 20 years looking at how different forms of online communication can affect people. He says the first reason video calls can feel tough is because people are constantly making eye contact with each other as they look down at their cameras. In normal meetings or classes, people are usually just looking at the speaker but during a video call everyone seems to be staring at everyone else. What’s more, they can often seem uncomfortably close.
A second reason for fatigue may be that people are spending a lot of time looking at themselves on camera. Bailenson compared this to being followed around a school or workplace by someone holding up a mirror. Previous studies have suggested that staring into mirrors can make people feel more critical about themselves and doubtful of their abilities.
Working from home also means that many people aren’t moving as much as they used to. Studies have shown that people can think more creatively while moving around but online meetings force people to sit still so they can stay on camera.
Bailenson’s final reason is that it is more difficult to understand people’s body language on a video call. With such a limited camera view, our brains have to work extra hard to interpret other people’s gestures and expressions, and that can be very tiring.
53. What is “Zoom Fatigue”? (不多于9个单词)
54. How many reasons are identified for “Zoom Fatigue” in the passage? (1个单词)
55. According to previous studies, how can staring into mirrors make people feel?(不多于9单词)
56. In your opinion, how can one avoid “Zoom Fatigue”? (单词数不限)
【答案】53. Feeling tired after an online meeting or classroom session.
54. Four. 55. More critical about themselves and doubtful of their abilities.
56. In my opinion, to avoid “Zoom Fatigue”, use your phone when necessary, allowing yourself to move around, doodle or sit outside in the sun.

【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们视频通话或会议时会感到极度疲劳的原因。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Have you ever wondered why you feel very tired after an online meeting or classroom session, when you might not feel the same if the meeting was being held with everyone in the same room? This effect, nicknamed “Zoom fatigue”, is felt not just by students but by grown-ups as well, who are getting tired by video meetings as they work from home.(你有没有想过，为什么在网上会议或课堂教学后你会觉得很累，而如果所有人都在同一个房间开会，你可能就不会有这种感觉了?这种被称为“极速疲劳”的效应不仅对学生有影响，对成年人也有影响，因为他们在家工作，视频会议让他们感到疲惫。)”可知，极速疲劳是指人们在线会议或课堂教学后感到疲倦。故答案为Feeling tired after an online meeting or classroom session.
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Now, a US scientist says he has identified four key reasons why video calls can be so exhausting. (现在，一位美国科学家表示，他发现了视频通话如此令人疲惫的四个关键原因。)”可知，文章中讲述了有4种原因导致了“极速疲劳”。故答案为Four.
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Previous studies have suggested that staring into mirrors can make people feel more critical about themselves and doubtful of their abilities. (之前的研究表明，盯着镜子会让人对自己更加挑剔，对自己的能力更加怀疑。)”可知，盯着镜子使人们感觉对自己更挑剔，更怀疑自己的能力。故答案为More critical about themselves and doubtful of their abilities.
【56题详解】
开放题。要求考生陈述怎样才能避免“极速疲劳”，言之有理即可。For example:In my opinion, to avoid “Zoom Fatigue", use your phone when necessary, allowing yourself to move around, doodle or sit outside in the sun.
Ⅴ.书面表达（20分）
57. 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他在做关于中学生使用手机的调查，向你了解相关情况，请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1.你对中学生使用手机的看法；
2.你日常使用手机的情况。
注意：1.词数不少于50；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
I’m awfully delighted to have received your email, in which you expressed you are doing a survey about the use of mobile phones by middle school students. Now let me tell you some information about it.
Firstly, there is a tendency that students depend on smartphones and spend too much time on them. It is harmful to some people, especially students, who are more likely to become addicted. In addition, smartphones are full of latest information, the accuracy of which is doubtful.
As for me, smartphones indeed change the ways of communication and improve our efficiency, but they also distance us from others. Now I prefer to communicate, express myself and kill time by hi-tech products instead of hanging out with friends, or going out with our family.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于书信体中的告知信。英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他在做关于中学生使用手机的调查，向李华了解相关情况，要求考生给他回复邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：happy→ delighted
此外：besides → what’s more
沉溺：indulged→ addicted
更喜欢：have a preference for→prefer
2.句式拓展
变倒装句
原句：As for me, smartphones indeed change the ways of communication and improve our efficiency, they also distance us from others.
拓展句：As for me, not only do smartphones change the ways of communication and improve our efficiency, but also distance us from others.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m awfully delighted to have received your email, in which you expressed you are doing a survey about the use of mobile phones by middle school students.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】It is harmful to some people, especially students, who are more likely to become addicted.（运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句）