2022北京昌平临川学校高一（上）期末英语（教师版）

这是一份2022北京昌平临川学校高一（上）期末英语（教师版），共16页。试卷主要包含了 5分,共7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022北京昌平临川学校高一（上）期末
英 语
第一部分 听力理解（共三节: 30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分,共7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。 听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。
l. What does the man plan to do tonight?
A. Go to a concert. B. Attend a meeting. C. Call Eason.
2. What time will the man leave for London?
A. At 3:00 pm. B. At 4:00 pm. C. At 5:00 pm.
3. What will the man do?
A. Give a lecture. B. Have an interview. C. Go to the woman's house.
4. Whose baby will it be?
A. The man's. B. The woman's. C. The man's mother's.
5. What did the woman think about after watching her sister's daughters?
A. Fortunate. B. Exhausting. C. Enjoyable.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分,共15分）
听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间. 每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6. Who had yellow hair?
A. The man's mother. B. The man's sister. C. The man's father.
7. What color did the man's mother's hair use to be?
A. Brown. B. Black. C. Grey.
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8. Where will the tour start?
A. Big Ben. B. Trafalgar Square. C. Piccadilly Circus.
9. How much should the man pay in total?
A. ￡55. B. ￡45. C. ￡35.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. What does the man do?
A. He is a manager. B. He is a nurse. C. He is a doctor.
11. Where does Linda work?
A. At a hospital. B. At a restaurant. C. At a bank.
12. What does the man often do on Saturday?
A. He cleans the house. B. He washes clothes. C. He goes shopping.
听第9段材料,回答第13至15题。
13. Why did Danny go to Mexico?
A. To learn Spanish. B. To visit his friends. C. To do some sightseeing.
14. What did Jason probably think of the study in the school?
A. Interesting. B. Challenging. C. Boring.
15. What did Jason and his classmates usually do in the afternoon of weekdays?
A. They took classes. B. They played on the beach. C. They explored Mayan Sites.
第三节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分,共7.5分）
听下面1段独白。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。
16. Where does the woman plan to go?
A. Mexico B. Spain C. France
17. What can we learn from the film?
A. Nature B. Museums C. International prizes
18. When does the museum close?
A. At 5 pm B. At 6 pm C. At 7 pm
19. What can children do at the basement?
A. Create pictures B. Watch a film C. Visit a spaceship
20. What will be showed on the first floor?
A. Pictures B. Plants and animals C. A working steam engine
第二部分: 阅读理解（每题2分,共40分）
A
Valencia is in the east part of Spain. It has a port on the sea, two miles away on the coast. It is the capital of a province that is also named Valencia.
The city is a market centre for what is produced by the land around the city. Most of the city’s money is made from farming. It is also a busy business city, with ships, railways, clothes and machine factories.
Valencia has an old part with white buildings, coloured roofs, and narrow streets. The modern part has long, wide streets and new buildings. Valencia is well known for its parks and gardens. It has many old churches and museums. The university in the centre of the city was built in the 13th century.
The city of Valencia has been known since the 2nd century. In the 8th century it was the capital of Spain. There is also an important city in Venezuela (委内瑞拉) named Valencia.
1. From the text, how many places have the name Valencia?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
2. When was Valencia the most important city in Spain?
A. 2nd century. B. 8th century. C. 13th century. D. 20th century.
3. What is Valencia famous for?
A. Its seaport. B. Its university. C. Its churches and museums. D. Its parks and gardens.
4. The main income of the city of Valencia is from its ______.
A. markets B. business C. factories D. farming
B
Plants are very important living things. Life could not go on if there were no plants. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals get their food by eating plants and other animals. Therefore animals and man need plants in order to live. This is why we find that there are so many plants around us.
If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants.
Flowering plants can make seeds. The seeds are protected by the fruits. Some fruits have one seed, some have two, three or four, and some have many seeds. But a few fruits have no seeds at all. An example of a fruit without seeds is the banana fruit.
Most non-flowering plants do not grow from seeds. They grow from spores (胚芽). Spores are very small. Some spores are so small and light that they can float in the air. We may say that spores are quite the same as seeds. When these spores are all on wet and shady places, they usually grow into new plants.
5. The main idea of the first paragraph is that ______.
A. plants are important for life B. plants cannot grow without air
C. there are many plants in the world D. we can not live without water
6. Plants can make food from______.
A. flower, water and air B. water, sunlight and air
C. air, water and soil D. air, sun and light
7. What can we infer (推断) from the passage?
A. Of all living things animals are most important
B. Spores are seeds
C. All fruits of flowering plants have seeds
D. Without plants, man will die out
8. This passage may be taken from______.
A. a medicine book B. a novel
C. a science magazine D. an experiment report
9. The underlined word “protected” in the third paragraph can be replaced by ______.
A. damaged B. polluted C. prevented D. guarded
C
Ma Lili's parents are going to give a birthday party for her. She’s going to be fourteen years old. Ma Lili has a lot of friends. They are going to come to the party. They are girls from Ma Lili’s school. There are twenty-five of them.
Ma Lili’s mother is making birthday cakes for the party. They are very nice cakes. Ma Lili says to her mother "Mum, you’re very nice. Thank you for your nice cakes. " Her father is going shopping. He buys a lot of apples, bananas, oranges and pears.
It’s four o'clock in the afternoon. Now everything is ready. The party begins in thirty minutes.
10. Who is going to give Ma Lili a birthday party?
A. Ma Lili B. Her friends C. Her teacher D. Her parents
11. How many people are coming to Ma Lili’s party?
A. Two B. Twenty C. Twenty-one D. Twenty-five
12. Her mother _____ for her party.
A. is going shopping. B. is making birthday cakes for the party.
C. buys a lot of apples, bananas, oranges and pears. D. is very nice.
13. How old is Ma Lili?
A. ten B. eleven C. thirteen D. fourteen
14. When does the party begin ?
A. four o'clock B. half past four C. five o'clock D. half past five
D
In America when people say “man’s best friend” they don’t mean another person. Instead they are talking about a lovely animal: A dog! These words show the friendship between people and animals. Dogs and other pets can give happiness to people’s lives. Some people think of their pets as their children. A few even leave all their money to their pets when they die!
Animals can help people too. Dogs can be taught to become the "eyes" for a blind person or “ears” for a deaf people. Scientists have found that pets help people live longer! They make people happier too. Because of that animals are brought into hospitals for “visit”.
Americans hold “Be—Kind-to—Animals Week” in the first week of May.
Pets shows are held during the week. Even if you don’t live in America you can do this too. How? First think about how animals make your life richer. If you have a pet take more time this week to play with it. Remember to give it delicious food. Also be sure to keep your pet from those unwanted babies.
If you don’t have a pet, be kind to animals around you. For example if you see a street dog don't kick it or throw things at it. Instead just leave it alone or better yet make friends with it. If others around you do bad things to an animal try to stop them. As people we must protect animals who can’t speak for themselves.
15. "A few even leave all their money to their pets when they die!" means that__________
A. pets have the right to inherit(继续)money. B. money can give pets happiness.
C. it’s the best way to spend money. D. some pets are taken as children.
16. Why are dogs brought to hospitals?
A. Because they are ill and need to see doctors. B. Because they can make the patients happier.
C. Because they can find out the problems of the patients. D. Because doctors can do experiments on them.
17. The words "man’s best friends" shows____________.
A. the friendship between people. B. the friendship between people and animals.
C. the friendship between animals. D. the friendship between men and women
E
“How can I learn English well?” This is a question many students ask. In my opinion the most effective way is to learn lessons by heart. If you can recite the text and write it out you’ve learned it fairly well. And if you can tell what the lesson says in your own words you're a very successful learner indeed. Your English will be quite perfect.
This is a difficult task. However if you try to learn by heart only part of each lesson you’ll find it not half as hard as you might have thought. Learning this way you will make rapid progress. Of course writing is also necessary. It helps you a lot on our way to success in English.
Equally important is to feel the language You should be able to laugh at jokes and be shocked at bad news. When using English try to forget your mother tongue. Instead of helping you your own language gets in your way. So never try to see English through translation.
18. In the writer’s opinion the most effective way in learning English is ____.
A. to practise speaking writing and feeling it B. to forget your own native language
C. to learn lessons by heart. D. to memorize the English words and grammatical rules
19. “Instead of helping you your own language gets in your way.” This sentence means that memorizing your own language can ________.
A. help you to study English well B. stop you mastering English
C. make English easy to D. help you notice mistakes
20. Equally important is to feel the language, “to feel the language” here means________.
A. to get a knowledge of English by touching. B. to be able to read and write English
C. to translate English into your own by imagining. D. to be able to experience the rich language.
第三部分: 完形题（本题共15小题,每题2分,共30分）
One afternoon I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant, waiting for the food I had ordered to arrive. Suddenly I ___21___ that a man sitting at a table near the window kept glancing in my direction, ___22___ he knew me. The man had a newspaper ___23___ in front of him, which he was pretending to read, but I could ___24___ that he was keeping an eye on me. When the waiter brought my food, the man was clearly puzzled by the ___25___ way in which the waiter and I ___26___ each other. He seemed even more puzzled as time went on and it became ___27___ that all the waiters in the restaurant knew me. Finally he got up and went into the ___28___ . When he came out, he paid his bill and ___29___ without another glance in my direction.
I called the owner of the restaurant and asked what the man had ____30____. “Well,” he said, “that man was a detective (侦探). He ____31____ you here because he thought you were the man he ____32____.” “What?” I said, showing my ____33____. The owner continued, “He came into the kitchen and showed me a photo of the wanted man. I ____34____ say he looked very much like you! Of course, since we know you, we told him that he had made a mistake.” “Well, it’s really ____35____ I came to a restaurant where I’m known,” I said. “Otherwise, I might have been in trouble.”
21. A. knew B. understood C. noticed D. recognized
22. A. since B. even if C. though D. as if
23. A. flat B. open C. major D. firm
24. A. see B. find C. guess D. learn
25. A. direct B. familiar C. strange D. funny
26. A. chatted with B. looked at C. laughed at D. talked about
27. A. true B. hopeful C. clear D. possible
28. A. restaurant B. washroom C. office D. kitchen
29. A. left B. acted C. sat down D. calmed down
30. A. wanted B. tried C. ordered D. wished
31. A. met B. caught C. followed D. discovered
32. A. was to beat B. was dealing with C. was to meet D. was looking for
33. A. care B. surprise C. worry D. regret
34. A. must B. can C. need D. may
35. A. a pity B. natural C. a chance D. lucky
第三节（共5小题;每小题1分,共5分）
根据短文内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,有两项是多余的（七选五）.
___36___ One of the best things you can possibly do is to start you own club. It’s great fun especially if you are the sort of person who feels there’s never anything to do during the school holidays.
The first thing you need to come up with is an idea for your club. What are you interested in? Pets, clothes, pop music or dancing groups, sports, or making things? ___37___ .
Next you need some friends to be in your club with you. ___38___ . All you need is three or four other people who are interested in the same thing as you.
___39___ You should all sit down somewhere together with lots of pieces of paper and write down every name you can think up. That'll keep you busy for ages.
At your first meeting you should make up a rule book. And the first rule should be no grown — ups or little/big brothers or sisters! The best clubs are always secret!
Now you have just about everything you need, except membership cards. These are very important and again you will spend a lot of time making them. Use a bright thick pen to make a special design. Why not leave some space for a photo of yourself? ___40___ .
So there you are, get clubbing! Once you get started you’ll think of loads of more interesting things to do!
A. That’s easy.
B. The list is needed.
C. Enjoy your own club!
D. Invite a designer to join you.
E. The school holidays is just around the corner.
F. Then you need to pick a name for your club.
G. That will make the membership card really look like it.
第四部分: 语法结构部分（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
阅读下面短文,根据上下文填入适当的词语,或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空.
Famous scientist as he is, Yuan Longping considers himself a ______41______ . As a young man, Yuan Longping saw the great need for increasing the rice ______42______. At that time , _____43_____ (hungry) was a disturbing problem in China. He wanted to increase rice harvests without ______44______ (expand) the area of the fields. In 1973, a special strain of rice made it possible to produce one-third more of the _____45_____ in the same fields. _______46_______ to his research , the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger. He is now ______47______(circulate) his rice knowledge in less developed countries to increase their rice harvests and he wants to export his rice so that it can be grown around the globe. Though he has______48______(struggle) for the past five decades , Dr Yuan is quite ______49______ with his life . In his spare time, he enjoys ______50______ (listen) to violin music , playing mah—jong ,swimming and reading.
第五部分: 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）
51. 下面短文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处. 错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词.
删除: 把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处多者（从第11处起）不计分.
One Saturday afternoon, Li Hua and Wang Ping was having an environmental protection activity near the rivers when they catch sight of a bird on the ground. They picked it out and found it wounded. Thinking it might die without timely help, they took it to home. They made a nest for it but fed it with rice and water. Under their treatment and care, the lucky birds got recovered soon. When time came for them fly the bird back to nature, they felt a bit pity but very delighting. I think it`s worthwhile for him to do such a thing. Here I call on the public to show respect to nature. Only by changing the way we treat the environment can we get along good with it.
第六部分: 书面表达（共1题,满分30分）
52. 假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Alice Bryant来信跟你谈论音乐话题。请根据以下要求回复邮件,
谈谈你的看法,内容包括:
1. 你喜欢的音乐；
2. 你对音乐的看法。
Dear Alice Bryant,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案
第一部分 听力理解（共三节: 30分）
第二部分: 阅读理解（每题2分,共40分）
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了西班牙的Valencia(瓦伦西亚)的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Valencia is in the east part of Spain. It is the capital of a province that is also named Valencia(瓦伦西亚位于西班牙的东部。它是一个省的首府，这个省也叫巴伦西亚)”和最后一段中的“There is also an important city in Venezuela named Valencia( 委内瑞拉还有一个重要的城市叫巴伦西亚)”可知，一共有三个地方的名字都是Valencia：西班牙一个省的首府，西班牙的一个省，委内瑞拉的一个城市。故选C。
2题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The city of Valencia has been known since the 2nd century. In the 8th century it was the capital of Spain(瓦伦西亚自2世纪以来就为人所知。 8世纪时，它是西班牙的首都)”可知，8世纪时，Valencia是西班牙的首都，首都当然是一个国家最重要的城市。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Valencia is well known for its parks and gardens(瓦伦西亚以其公园和花园而闻名)”可知，Valencia以花园和公园著名。故选D。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Most of the city’s money is made from farming(这座城市的大部分收入来自农业)”可知，Valencia主要的收入来自农业。故选D。
【答案】5. A 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. D
【解析】
【导语】本这是一篇说明文。文讲述植物的重要性以及介绍两种植物种类。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Plants are very important living things.( 植物是非常重要的生物。)”可知，第一段只要讲植物的重要性。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight.(这是因为植物可以从空气、水和阳光中制造食物。)”可知，植物可以从空气，水和阳光中制造养料。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段倒数第二句“Therefore animals and man need plants in order to live.( 因此，动物和人类需要植物才能生存。)”可知，动物和人类为了生存都需要植物，可知没有植物人类就会灭绝。故选D。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。本文讲述植物的重要性以及介绍两种主要植物种类，可知本文最有可能来自科技杂志。故选C。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段第二句“Flowering plants can make seeds. The seeds are protected by the fruits.(有花植物可以制造种子。种子受到果实的保护。)”可知有花植物有种子，种子在果实内，被果实包裹起保护作用。protected意为“保护”。故选D。
【答案】10. D 11. D 12. B 13. C 14. B
【解析】
【导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了家人为马莉莉14岁生日聚会所做的准备。
10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Ma Lili's parents are going to give a birthday party for her.(马莉莉的父母要为她举办一个生日派对。)”可知，她的父母打算给马莉莉举办生日派对。故选D。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“They are girls from Ma Lili’s school. There are twenty-five of them.(他们是马莉莉学校的女生。她们有二十五个。)”可知，25个女生将要来参加马莉莉的生日聚会。故选D。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Ma Lili’s mother is making birthday cakes for the party. (马莉莉的妈妈正在为生日聚会做生日蛋糕。)”可知，马莉莉的妈妈正在为生日聚会做生日蛋糕。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“She’s going to be fourteen years old.”可知，马莉莉将要14岁了。由此可知，马莉莉现在13岁。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“It’s four o’clock in the afternoon. Now everything is ready. The party begins in thirty minutes.(现在是下午四点钟了。现在一切都准备好了。聚会三十分钟后就开始了。)”可知，聚会四点半开始，故选B。
【答案】15. D 16. B 17. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。在美国，狗被视为人类最好的朋友。宠物不仅能够帮助人类，也能够让人更快乐。美国把五月的第一周定为“善待动物周”，号召人们照顾和保护宠物。
【15题详解】
句意猜测题。根据前句“Some people think of their pets as their children. (有些人把宠物当成自己的孩子)”可以猜测“A few even leave all their money to their pets when they die!(有些人甚至死后把所有的钱都留给宠物!)”意味着有些宠物被当成孩子。故选D。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“They make people happier, too. Because of that, animals are brought into hospitals for “visit”.(它们还能让人更快乐。因此，动物被带进医院“拜访”)”可知，狗被带进医院，因为它们能够让病人更快乐。故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“These words show the friendship between people and animals.(这些词表示人和动物之间的友谊)”可知，这些词“人类最好的朋友”表示人类与动物的友谊。故选B。
【答案】18. A 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何更有效地学习和掌握英语。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“And if you can tell what the lesson says in your own words you're a very successful learner indeed. Your English will be quite perfect.”（如果你能用自己的话说出这节课的内容，你确实是一个非常成功的学习者。你的英语会很好）以及第二段“Of course writing is also necessary. (当然，写作也是必要的)”和第三段“Equally important is to feel the language. (同样重要的是感受语言)”可推知，在作者看来，学习英语最有效的方法是练习说、写、感受英语。故选A。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“ When using English try to forget your mother tongue. Instead of helping you your own language gets in your way. So never try to see English through translation.”（使用英语时，尽量忘记你的母语。你的母语非但没有帮助你，反而阻碍了你的学习。所以千万不要通过翻译看英语。）可知，记住你自己的语言可能会阻碍你掌握英语。故选B。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Equally important is to feel the language. You should be able to laugh at jokes and be shocked at bad news. ”（同样重要的是感受语言。你应该能够在笑话时开怀大笑，在坏消息时感到震惊。）可推知，去感受语言的意思就是你能够体验语言中丰富的感情。故选D。
第三部分: 完形题（本题共15小题,每题2分,共30分）
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一家餐馆吃饭时，发现有人一直盯着他，当那个人离开餐馆后，作者问老板，老板告诉作者，那个人是侦探，作者与侦探找的人很像。最后，餐馆的人告诉侦探作者不是他要找的人。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，我注意到一个坐在靠近窗户的桌子旁的男人不停地朝我的方向看，好像他认识我似的。A. knew知道；B. understood理解；C. noticed注意；D. recognized认出。由下文的“a man sitting at a table near the window kept glancing in my direction”可知，坐在靠近窗户的桌子旁的男人不停地朝作者的方向看，这个男人对作者的不寻常的行为引起了作者的注意。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：突然，我注意到一个坐在靠近窗户的桌子旁的男人不停地朝我的方向看，好像他认识我似的。A. since既然；B. even if即使；C. though尽管；D. as if似乎。由上文的“a man sitting at a table near the window kept glancing in my direction”并结合常识可知，坐在靠近窗户的桌子旁的男人不停地朝作者的方向看，说明这个男人可能似乎认识作者，才会一直看作者。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那人面前打开着一张报纸，他假装在看，但我看得出来他一直盯着我。A. flat平坦的；B. open打开的；张开的；C. major重要的；D. firm坚定的。由下文的“which he was pretending to read”可知，这个男人在假装看报纸，说明报纸是打开的。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那人面前打开着一张报纸，他假装在看，但我看得出来他一直盯着我。A. see看出；看见；B. find找到；C. guess猜测；D. learn学习。由上文的“kept glancing in my direction”和本处的“he was keeping an eye on me”可知，那个男人一直看着作者，所以此处应该是作者看得出他一直在观察自己。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当服务员给我送来食物时，那人显然对我和服务员交谈时那种熟悉的方式感到困惑。A. direct直接的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. strange奇怪的；D. funny滑稽可笑的。由下文的“all the waiters in the restaurant knew me.”可知，餐厅里所有的服务员都认识作者，所以作者和服务员都很熟悉。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当服务员给我送来食物时，那人显然对我和服务员交谈时那种熟悉的方式感到困惑。A. chatted with与……聊天；B. looked at看；C. laughed at嘲笑；D. talked about谈论。由下文的“all the waiters in the restaurant knew me.”和常识可知，作者作为店里的老顾客，和餐厅里的服务员都很熟悉，碰面了，肯定会闲聊几句。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，他似乎更加困惑，显然餐厅里所有的服务员都认识我。A. true真的；B. hopeful满怀希望的；C. clear显然的；清楚的；D. possible可能的。由上文语境和下文的“all the waiters in the restaurant knew me”可知，作者和服务员熟悉地交谈，显然餐厅里所有的服务员都认识作者。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后他站起来走进厨房。A. restaurant餐馆；B. washroom洗手间；C.office办公室；D. kitchen厨房。由下文的“He came into the kitchen”可知，这个男人走进了厨房。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他出来时，他付了帐就离开了，没有再看我一眼。A. left离开；B. acted行动；表现；C. sat down坐下；D. calmed down镇静下来。由上文的“he paid his bill”和常识可知，付完帐后就会离开店面。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我叫来餐馆老板，问他想要干什么。A. wanted想要；B. tried尝试；C. ordered命令；D. wished希望。由上文语境可知，作者注意到了这个男人对自己的不停观察，所以在他离开后，作者就想向老板打听一下这个男人想要干什么。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他跟踪你来这里是因为他以为你就是他要找的那个人。A. met遇见；B. caught抓住；C. followed跟随；D. discovered发现。由上文的“a man sitting at a table near the window kept glancing in my direction”和“that man was a detective.”可知，不停看作者的男人是个侦探，结合常识，侦探喜欢跟踪人以获取信息，因此他是跟踪作者来餐馆的。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他跟踪你来是因为他以为你就是他要找的那个人。A. was to beat被打败；B. was dealing with处理；C. was to meet即将见面；D. was looking for正在寻找。由下文的“showed me a photo of the wanted man”和“he looked very much like you”可知，侦探在找通缉犯，而作者和通缉犯长得像，所以侦探认错了人，误以为作者是自己要寻找的人，才跟随作者来到餐馆，一直盯着作者。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“什么？”，我说，表示我的惊讶。A. care关心；B. surprise惊讶；C. worry担心；D. regret后悔。由上文的“That man was a detective. He ___11___ you here because he thought you were the man he was ___15___.”“What?” I said”可知，作者了解到一个侦探在跟踪自己，所以用“什么？”表示惊讶。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查情态动词辨析。句意：我不得不说他长得很像你！A. must必须、不得不；B. can能够；C. need需要；D. may也许。由那个男人（侦探）的跟踪行为及后文的“he looked very much like you!”可知，餐馆老板在此处的话应该表示肯定的语气，肯定作者和那个男人（侦探）要找的人长得很像。此处用must表肯定。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意：“嗯，我真的很幸运来到了一家都认识我的餐馆。”我说。A. a pity遗憾；；B. natural自然的的；C. a chance机会；D. lucky幸运的。由下文的“I might have been in trouble”可知，要不是作者来到了一家认识自己的餐馆，作者可能会有麻烦，此时作者为自己感到庆幸。故选D项。
第三节（共5小题;每小题1分,共5分）
【答案】36. E 37. D 38. A 39. F 40. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在即将到来的暑假，如何创办自己的俱乐部的方法。
【36题详解】
根据下文“It’s great fun especially if you are the sort of person who feels there’s never anything to do during the school holidays.(特别是如果你是那种觉得在学校假期里没有什么事可做的人，它是非常有趣的)”此处是建议暑假可以做的事情，因此选项E“学校马上就要放假了”最合语境。故选E。
【37题详解】
根据上文“The first thing you need to come up with is an idea for your club. What are you interested in? Pets, clothes, pop music or dancing groups, sports, or making things?(你需要想的第一件事就是为你的俱乐部想出一个主意。你对什么感兴趣？宠物、衣服、流行音乐或舞蹈团、运动孩子制作东西感？”可知，你需要做的第一件事就是为你的俱乐部想出一个主意，并列举了一些有趣的东西，选项D“邀请一个设计者加入”最合语境，这个设计者可以帮助你。故选D。
【38题详解】
根据上文“Next you need some friends to be in your club with you.(接下来你需要一些朋友加入你的俱乐部。)”和下文“All you need is three or four other people who are interested in the same things as you. (你所需要的只是三四个和你有同样兴趣的人。)尤其是all可知，邀请几个朋友，是一件容易的事情。A项“那很容易。”符合语境，承上启下。故选A。
【39题详解】
根据下文“You should all sit down somewhere together with lots of pieces of paper and write down every name you can think up.(你们应该坐在某个地方，拿着很多纸，写下你能想到的每一个名字。)”可知，本段主要是关于给俱乐部起名字。因此选项F“然后你需要为你的俱乐部选一个名字。”与下文衔接最好。故选F。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Now you have just about everything you need, except membership cards.(现在你已经有了几乎所有你需要的东西，除了会员卡。)”可知，本段主要讲述设计会员卡，结合空格前文“Use a bright thick pen to make a special design. Why not leave some space for a photo of yourself?(用明亮的粗笔做一个特别的设计。为什么不留点地方给你自己的照片呢？)”可知，此处建议设计会员时可以预留一些空间放自拍照，选项G“这会让会员卡看起来真的很像它。”最合语境。That指代上文提到的预留空间放自拍照。故选G。
第四部分: 语法结构部分（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
【答案】41. farmer
42. output 43. hunger
44. expanding
45. crop 46. Thanks
47. circulating
48. struggled
49. satisfied
50. listening
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了袁隆平在解决粮食问题方面做出的巨大贡献。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：虽然袁隆平是位著名的科学家，但他认为自己是个农民 。根据下文“He wanted to increase rice harvests(他想提高水稻产量)”和下文介绍的袁隆平对农业方面的贡献可知，此处指他认为自己是“农民”符合语境。故填 farmer。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：年轻时，袁隆平看到了提高水稻产量的巨大需求。根据动词increasing可知，此处用output表示增加水稻“产量”符合语境。故填output。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：那时，饥饿在中国是一个令人不安的问题。分析句式结构可知，此处应该用名词作主语，所以应填提示词的名词形式。故填 hunger。
【44题详解】
考查动名词。句意：他想在不扩大耕地面积的情况下提高水稻产量。因为本句中without是介词，所以后面应该用所给提示词的动名词形式作宾语。故填 expanding。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：1973年，一种特殊的水稻品种使得在同样的田地里可以多生产三分之一的庄稼。根据the可知，此处用名词crop表“庄稼”且与上文的rice呼应。故填crop。
【46题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：由于他的研究，联合国在消除世界饥饿的战斗中有了更多的工具。根据空格后的to和分析句意可知，此处用固定短语Thanks to表示“幸亏、由于”符合语境。故填 Thanks。
【47题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：他现在在欠发达国家传播他的水稻知识，以增加他们的水稻收成，他想出口他的大米，这样它就可以在全球各地种植。分析句式结构，根据He is now 可知，此处用提示词的现在分词形式circulating和前面的is构成现在进行时，表示他“正在传播”水稻知识。故填 circulating。
【48题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：虽然袁博士在过去的50年里一直在艰难奋进，但他对自己的生活还是很满意的。根据时间状语for the past five decades可知，本句的时态应该用现在完成时，所以此处用提示词的过去分词形式struggled与空格前的has构成现在完成时结构。故填struggled。
【49题详解】
考查形容词。句意：同上。分析句式结构可知，此处用形容词satisfied构成短语be satisfied with表示“对……感到满意”。故填 satisfied。
【50题详解】
考查动名词。句意：在他的业余时间，他喜欢听小提琴音乐，打麻将，游泳和阅读。根据空格前的enjoy可知，此处用所给提示词的动名词形式，构成短语enjoy doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”。故填listening。
第五部分: 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）
51. 【答案】1. was→were 2. catch→caught 3.out→up 4. 删除home前的to 5. but→and 6. birds→bird 7. 在fly前加to 8.delighting→delighted 9. him→them 10. good→well
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个星期六下午，李华和王平在树林里捡到一只受伤的鸟，他们把它带回家并尽心呵护，在它康复之后又把它放归大自然的故事。
【详解】1.考查主谓一致。句意：一个星期六的下午，李华和王平正在树林里进行环保活动，突然他们看到一只鸟在地上。主语Li Hua and Wang Ping为复数，be动词用were。故将was改为were。
2.考查时态。句意：一个星期六的下午，李华和王平正在树林里进行环保活动，突然他们看到一只鸟在地上。根据时间状语One Saturday afternoon，此处陈述过去发生的动作，从句应用一般过去时态，故将catch改为caught。
3.考查副词。句意：他们把它捡起来，发现它受了伤。pick out意为“辨认出”，根据语境，鸟在地上，两人去把鸟从地上捡了起来，应用动词pick up。故将out改为up。
4.考查副词。句意：他们认为如果没有及时的帮助它，它可能会死，就把它带回家了。home是副词，前面不加介词to。故将home前的to删去。
5.考查连词。句意：他们为它做了一个窝，喂它米饭和水。根据句意，为了帮助小鸟，他们给鸟做了一个鸟巢而且用水和米喂它。这是两个并列的动作，应用连词and连接。故将but改为and。
6.考查名词。句意：在他们的治疗和照顾下，这只幸运的鸟很快就康复了。根据前文“when they catch sight of a bird on the ground”可知，他们捡到一只鸟，此处应用单数。故将birds改为bird。
7.考查动词不定式。句意：当他们要把鸟放飞回大自然的时候，他们感到有点遗憾，但很高兴。此处的fly应用动词不定式，作time的定语，意为“做……的时间”。故在fly前加to。
8.考查形容词。句意：当他们要把鸟放飞回大自然的时候，他们感到有点遗憾，但很高兴。修饰人用delighted。故将delighting改为delighted。
9.考查代词。句意：我认为他们这么做是值得的。指代李华和王萍用them，故将him改为them。
10.考查副词。句意：只有通过改变我们对待环境的方式我们才能和它相处的好。修饰动词get on应用副词well，故将good改为well。
第六部分: 书面表达（共1题,满分30分）
52. 【答案】Dear Alice Bryant,
I am more than happy to share my opinion about music and my favorite music with you.
Actually, I like many types of music, ranging from pop music to Rock music. But I think traditional Chinese music is my favourite,which plays an important role in my life. My parents are both musicians, specializing in Traditional Chinese Opera. Growing up in an environment of traditional Chinese music has been deeply influencing my life. Not only can it make me feel relaxed both mentally and physically, but it can comfort me whenever I feel blue. More importantly, traditional Chinese music has boasted a long history, giving me an insight into the ancient Chinese culture and even telling me the true meaning of life.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Alice Bryant写一份邮件，谈谈你喜欢的音乐，以及你对音乐的看法。
【详解】 1.词汇积累
高兴的：happy→cheerful/delighted
事实上：actually→as a matter of fact/in reality
重要的：important→significant/vital
闷闷不乐：feel blue→be in low spirits/feel down
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：More importantly, traditional Chinese music has boasted a long history, giving me an insight into the ancient Chinese culture and even telling me the true meaning of life.
拓展句：More importantly, traditional Chinese music has boasted a long history, which gives me an insight into the ancient Chinese culture and even tells me the true meaning of life.
【点睛】【高分句型1】But I think traditional Chinese music is my favourite,which plays an important role in my life. （运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Growing up in an environment of traditional Chinese music has been deeply influencing my life. （运用了动名词作主语）