2022北京平谷高一（上）期末英语（教师版）

这是一份2022北京平谷高一（上）期末英语（教师版），共25页。试卷主要包含了5分，共15分）， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022北京平谷高一（上）期末
英 语
注意事项
1．本试卷共10页，包括四部分，满分100分。考试时间90分钟。
2．在答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级和姓名。
3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4．在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5．考试结束，请将答题卡交回。
第一部分 知识运用（共两节，30分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Sam and Lightning

Twenty-one years ago, my husband gave me a dog named Sam. Later, when we were in New Jersey, our neighbor asked us if we would like a cat. We were a little ____1____ that Sam would feel angry, but we decided to risk it. We picked a little, grey, playful cat. She was very ____2____ and raced around as if she were running after imaginary mice and jumped from table to chair in the blink of an eye, so we named her Lightning.
At first, Sam and Lightning were very cautious of each other and kept their distance. Slowly, however, Lightning started to ____3____ Sam up the stairs, down the stairs, into the kitchen to watch him eat, and into the living room to watch him sleep. As time passed, they were always together. When I played with one, the other ____4____. If Sam barked at something, Lightning ran to ____5____ what it was. When I took either one out of the ____6____, the other was always waiting by the door when we returned.
But one day, without any warning, Sam died of a heart attack at the vet's and I had to walk back to our house ____7____. There was no way for me to ____8____ why Lightning would never see her friend again. In the days that followed, Lightning seemed heartbroken. She could not tell me in words that she was ____9____, but I could see the sufferings in her eyes.
As the weeks went by the cat's ______10______ seemed to be lessening. One day I happened to find Lightning was sleeping with her best friend's statue, with one arm wrapping the statue's neck.
1. A. worried B. pleased C. annoyed D. surprised
2. A. shy B. active C. quiet D. silent
3. A. pull B. touch C. knock D. follow
4. A. went out B. stood up C. joined in D. broke away
5. A. smell B. see C. tell D. ask
6. A. hospital B. house C. nest D. family
7. A. alone B. together C. cheerfully D. quickly
8. A. explain B. count C. argue D. call
9. A. anxious B. nervous C. sad D. happy
10. A. doubt B. wish C. wound D. sorrow
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
A
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Homework or Video Games
Brad loves to play video games. One day, Brad ____11____ (get) home from school and his mom asked him if he had homework. He did, ____12____ he thought about saying no because he wanted ____13____(play) his games. Then he changed his mind. He thought, “If I tell a lie, I will not ____14____(believe) by others any more.” So he did his homework first and then played two games before dinner. He knows it is best to be honest.
B
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Yuan Longping is a great Chinese hero ____15____ is known as "father of hybrid rice". Yuan spent his life ____16____(research) rice and everyone knows his name in China. It was in the 1970s when Yuan developed hybrid rice, which made him famous both at home and abroad. ____17____ (unfortunate), Yuan passed away on May 22, 2021 at the age of 91. For the whole world, his passing is a great loss. May Grandpa Yuan rest in peace.
C
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Is English an easy language to learn? It actually ____18____ (depend) on how you learn it. If you wish to speak and write good English, it is important to learn and understand English grammar. Then, reading helps English ____19____ (learner) greatly, especially in the understanding of grammar and sentence. Making good use of dictionaries is a good way to increase your vocabulary. There are also many websites ____20____ the Internet that teaches English free of charge. So just feel free to enjoy the benefits from the websites.
第二部分 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）
A

Talking Teens often receives some letters. Some of them are interesting, but some are not. Here are some letters to Talking Teens.
Dear Talking Teens,
I have a daughter who has just started senior high school. She wants to choose her own courses and decide everything by herself. In the past, she would always ask me for advice. But now she talks to her friends instead. Why doesn't she want my advice any more?
Best regards,
Confused Mum
Dear Talking Teens,
My son is 16 and wants to get a girlfriend. I think he is too young and should focus on school instead. He says that his friends have girlfriends and that I am being too old-fashioned. Is he right?
Yours truly,
Old-school Dad
Dear Talking Teens,
My son will be 15 years old next week. I want to give him something special, but I have no idea what to buy. It used to be easy to know what he liked. Now it seems like we don't have the same taste any more. Please help!
Sincerely,
Loving Father
Dear Talking Teens,
My daughter wants to study abroad, but I think she is too young. She is only 14. Besides, it would cost a lot of money to send her to a school in another country. I think she should finish senior high school first, and then maybe study abroad when she is in university. What do you think?
Best wishes
Mum in Yunnan
21. A mother is confused because ________.
A. her daughter does not ask her for advice
B her son wants to get a girlfriend
C. her son doesn't have the same taste as her
D. her daughter asks for a lot of money
22. Who wants to buy a birthday present for his/her child?
A. A confused mum. B. A mum in Yunnan.
C. A loving father. D. An old-school dad.
23. According to the text, Talking Teens gives advice to ________.
A. students B. parents C. children D. teachers
B
One day recently, Laurie Fenby was shopping at a garage sale in Rochester New York and as she was leaving, she found a wallet on the ground.
Laurie looked inside and found a Jamaican (牙买加人的) driver’s license, some American cash and some Jamaican cash. She tried all the usual ways to find the man, whose name was George. She couldn’t find him through Google or Facebook and then she asked for suggestions through Next door, a community website. Laurie received a lot of ideas and responses-some of them were not so positive. But one lady advised her to contact a little store that is known to have many Jamaican migrant workers as clients. Laurie called the store and found that yes, indeed, there was someone named George who lost his wallet.
Laurie suggested that the store owner contact George and have him call her. When George contacted her he was able to identify everything in the wallet and Laurie was able to return it. But it didn’t stop there. Laurie asked George, “What do you and the migrant workers need?” He said they need some warm clothes. Laurie immediately contacted the community and was able to organize a clothing drive. She received lots of coats, jackets, shoes and other supplies. Recently Laurie met George and the other migrant workers in Rochester, and she joined them to pick apples together.
They were so thankful to Laurie and her friends-and none of this community building or friendship would have happened if the wallet had stayed in George’s pocket.
24. From the first two paragraphs, we can know Laurie Fenby ________.
A. worked at a garage B. lost a wallet while shopping
C. knew many Jamaican workers D. tried many ways to find George
25. What does the underlined word “identify” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Gather. B. Select. C. Search. D. Tell.
26. What kind of person is Laurie Fenby?
A. Brave. B. Caring. C. Strict. D. Polite.
27. What is the author’s attitude towards what Laurie Fenby did?
A. Worried. B. Surprised. C. Supportive. D. Doubtful.
C

These days, football is one of the most popular sports in the world. Considering that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon, we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world!
The history of the game goes back over two thousand years to ancient China. It was then known as cuju (kick ball), a game using a ball of animal skins with hair inside. Goals were hung in the air. Football as we know it today started in Great Britain, where the game was given new rules.
That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity. It is also a game that is very cheap to play. You don't need expensive equipment; even the ball doesn't have to cost much money. All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts' content with a ball made of plastic bags, just like Pele did when he was a boy.
Another factor behind football's global popularity is the creativity and excitement on the field. It is fun enough to attract millions of people. You do not have to be a fan to recognise the skill of professional players-how they use their bodies to pass, score and defend can be amazing to see-or to feel the excitement of a game ending with a surprising twist.
What's more, football has become one of the best ways for people to communicate. It does not require words, but everyone understands it. It breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field. Take, for example, the famous football game on Christmas Day 1914, World War I had broken out months before, but British and German soldiers put down their guns and played football together-one moment of peace to remember during years of conflict.
"Some people believe football is a matter of life and death ..." said Bill Shankly, the famous footballer and manager. "I can assure you it is much, much more important than that." This might sound funny, but one only has to think about the earth to realise that our planet is shaped like a football.
28. About the development of football, we know that ________.
A the history of football dates back to ancient China
B. Neil Armstrong once took a football to the moon
C. the goal of ancient football was fixed on the ground
D. the rules of football have never been changed
29. According to the text, football is popular because ________.
A. Pele played football
B. it is given new rules
C. it is simple, cheap and fun to play
D. it attracts many professional players
30. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?
A World War I was over.
B. British soldiers wanted to win the war.
C. Football is not important.
D. Football can help people to communicate.
D


A new University College London-led study finds that staring at a deep red light for three minutes a day can greatly improve declining (下降) eyesight.
Scientists believe the discovery, published in the Journal of Gerontology, could signal the dawn of new affordable home-based eye therapies (治疗) helping millions of people globally with naturally declining vision.
Doctors say a three-minute daily does of the special red light for two weeks could help improve age-related vision problems. However, they say not any red light will help improve eyesight. The lead author, Professor Glen Jeffery said, "I strongly suggest that people should not just go and buy a red light online. They have to produce the right wavelength. We are looking for a commercial partner to do this and to price them at $20 to $25."
The study was carried out by a team from University College London. Researchers conducted tests on 24 men and women aged between 28 and 72. They said some cells that could help us process light had become worse in the older people. Doctors say the red light improved the ability of these people to detect different colors, particularly blue. The vision of these older people improved by as much as 22 percent, Jeffrey said, "Populations are ageing rapidly and this is going to be a major issue in the future. We need to get ready for this." He added, "If you can't see clearly, you can't read or watch TV. You also tend to fall down and break bones. Our lights are a step in this direction."
31. What is the function of Paragraph1?
A. To lead to the main topic. B. To discuss the study.
C. To introduce a university. D. To give some advice.
32. What can we infer from Paragraph 3?
A. Red light only lasts three minutes.
B. The red light with the right wavelength can be helpful.
C. Everyone needs to buy a red light online.
D. Doctors need partners to sell red lights.
33. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
A. The problem of populations. B. The process and results of the study.
C. The vision of the old people. D. The usage of different colors.
34. Where does the passage most probably come from?
A. A medical magazine. B. A story book.
C. A book review. D. A history book.
第三部分 基础知识（共A、B两组，10分）
选词填空（共10道小题；每小题1分，共10分）
A组
选择最恰当的短语完成句子（每个短语只能用一次）。
A. are addicted to B. paid off C. in person D. sign up E. swept away

35. If you want to take part in the activity, please ________ for it before Friday.
36. Clearly, all the extra hours that he'd spent practicing alone ________.
37. I shall be present at the meeting ________.
38. A lot of students ________ computer games.
39. My mother ________ the dirt of the house and got ready for the new year.
B组
选择最恰当的短语完成句子（每个短语只能用一次）。
A. took advantage of B. came up with C. apply for
D. calm down E. a variety of

40. Beijing has ________ good shops and supermarkets.
41. Suddenly, the student ________ a clever idea to solve the problem.
42. Don't cry! You'd better try to ________.
43. He ________ the good weather to go for a walk.
44. The young man wanted to ________ a job in the famous computer company.
第四部分 书面表达（共两节，32分）
第一节（共4小题；第45、46 题各2分，第47题3分，第48题5分，共12分）
阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题
Never Too Old to Shine
When Wang Deshun showed on the stage as a male model in his late 70s, many thought he had reached his apex (顶点). However, the 85-year-old showed them he's still flying.
The white-bearded Wang took flight in Beijing Miyun District in a SW100 light aircraft on Aug 17, 2021. During the course of the flight, he completed turns and climbs on his own, becoming the oldest person to undertake flight training in China.
His physical stats proved enough to apply for a flight license due to his many years of exercise. At Miyun Airport in Beijing, he was guided by a professional team that made a training plan for him.
“I've been dreaming of flying for more than 50 years so I thought I should learn. I thought I could do this," Wang said.
This is not the first time Wang has wowed (使喝彩) his fellow Chinese citizens. Born in a rural family in Shengyang，Liaoning Province in 1936, Wang started to work as a bus conductor and then a factory worker. In 1960, he became a stage actor and appeared in bit parts in films such as Brave Journey to Northeast and Miss Granny.
Wang continued to challenge himself throughout his life. At 44 he learned English, and at 50 he began fitness training. He learnt to ride a horse at 65, to ride a motorcycle at 78, and hit the catwalk at 79, when he took part in Beijing Fashion Week and rose to social media fame. Walking down the catwalk completely shirtless, he wowed audiences and was nicknamed "China's hottest grandpa".
"It's never too old to have your dream," he said. "Age has never been a problem. Just do it."
45. What did Wang Deshun do on Aug 17, 2021?
46. What was Wang's first job in his life?
47. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why.
Wang challenged himself throughout his life, for he was nicknamed "China's hottest grandpa".
48. Have you ever challenged yourself? Please give an example. (In about 40 words)
第二节
49. 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华，你的英国笔友Jim计划今年来中国过春节，发邮件向你询问有关春节的习俗。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1．表示欢迎；
2．介绍春节的习俗（大扫除、看春晚、吃饺子、收红包等）；
3．建议他准备保暖衣物。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua

参考答案

注意事项
1．本试卷共10页，包括四部分，满分100分。考试时间90分钟。
2．在答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级和姓名。
3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4．在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5．考试结束，请将答题卡交回。
第一部分 知识运用（共两节，30分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Sam and Lightning

Twenty-one years ago, my husband gave me a dog named Sam. Later, when we were in New Jersey, our neighbor asked us if we would like a cat. We were a little ____1____ that Sam would feel angry, but we decided to risk it. We picked a little, grey, playful cat. She was very ____2____ and raced around as if she were running after imaginary mice and jumped from table to chair in the blink of an eye, so we named her Lightning.
At first, Sam and Lightning were very cautious of each other and kept their distance. Slowly, however, Lightning started to ____3____ Sam up the stairs, down the stairs, into the kitchen to watch him eat, and into the living room to watch him sleep. As time passed, they were always together. When I played with one, the other ____4____. If Sam barked at something, Lightning ran to ____5____ what it was. When I took either one out of the ____6____, the other was always waiting by the door when we returned.
But one day, without any warning, Sam died of a heart attack at the vet's and I had to walk back to our house ____7____. There was no way for me to ____8____ why Lightning would never see her friend again. In the days that followed, Lightning seemed heartbroken. She could not tell me in words that she was ____9____, but I could see the sufferings in her eyes.
As the weeks went by, the cat's ______10______ seemed to be lessening. One day I happened to find Lightning was sleeping with her best friend's statue, with one arm wrapping the statue's neck.
1. A. worried B. pleased C. annoyed D. surprised
2. A. shy B. active C. quiet D. silent
3. A. pull B. touch C. knock D. follow
4. A. went out B. stood up C. joined in D. broke away
5. A. smell B. see C. tell D. ask
6. A. hospital B. house C. nest D. family
7. A. alone B. together C. cheerfully D. quickly
8. A. explain B. count C. argue D. call
9. A. anxious B. nervous C. sad D. happy
10. A. doubt B. wish C. wound D. sorrow
【1~10题答案】
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述宠物猫“闪电”和宠物狗Sam之间的友谊，当宠物狗Sam死了之后，猫很伤心。当发现宠物狗的雕像时，小猫很开心地睡在其“朋友”的身边。
【1题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们有点担心Sam会生气，但我们决定冒险一试。A. worried着急的，担心的；B. pleased高兴的；C. annoyed生气的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据后文“Sam would feel angry”可知，大家都担心领养一只小猫，小狗Sam会生气。故选A。
【2题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她非常活跃，跑来跑去，就像在追逐想象中的老鼠一样，眨眼之间就从桌子跳到椅子上，所以我们给她取名为“闪电”。A. shy害羞的；B. active积极的，活跃的；C. quiet安静的；D. silent沉默的。根据后文“ jumped from table to chair in the blink of an eye”可知，因为小猫眨眼间从桌子跳到椅子上，由此可知，小猫非常活跃。故选B。
【3题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，“闪电”开始慢慢地跟着Sam上楼梯，下楼梯，进厨房看他吃饭，进客厅看他睡觉。A. pull拉；B. touch触摸；C. knock敲击；D. follow跟随。根据后文“up the stairs, down the stairs, into the kitchen to watch him eat”可知，小猫“闪电”会到处跟着小狗Sam。故选D。
【4题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我和其中一个玩时，另一个也加入进来。 A. went out出去；B. stood up起立；C. joined in加入；D. broke away脱离。根据前文“As time passed, they were always together.”可知，因为小猫“闪电”和小狗Sam总是在一起，所以作者和其中一个玩耍时，另一个也会加入进来。故选C。
【5题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果Sam冲着什么东西吠叫，“闪电”就会跑去看是什么。A. smell闻到；B. see看见；C. tell告诉；D. ask问。根据前文“If Sam barked at something”可知，小狗Sam狂叫时，小猫“闪电”会去看看是什么。故选B。
【6题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我把其中一个带出家门时，当我们回来时，另一个总是在门口等着。A. hospital医院；B. house房屋；C. nest巢穴；D. family家庭。根据后文“the other was always waiting by the door when we returned.”可知，因为是一个被带出家，另一个在家门口等着。故选B。
【7题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是有一天，在没有任何预兆的情况下，Sam突发心脏病在兽医诊所去世了，我不得不独自走回我们的家。A. alone孤独地；B. together一起；C. cheerfully愉快地；D. quickly快速地。根据前文“ Sam died of a heart attack at the vet's”可知，因为Sam突发心脏病在兽医诊所去世了，所以作者不得不独自走回家。故选A。
【8题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我无法解释为什么“闪电”再也见不到她的朋友了。A. explain解释；B. count计数；C. argue争论；D. call呼叫。根据前文描述可知，因为Sam突然死去，所以作者无法向小猫“闪电”解释。故选A。
【9题详解】
考查形容词。句意：她无法用言语表达她的悲伤，但我能从她的眼中看到痛苦。A. anxious着急的；B. nervous紧张的；C. sad悲伤的；D. happy开心的。根据前文“ In the days that followed, Lightning seemed heartbroken. ”可知，Sam去世了，小猫“闪电”很伤心。故选C。
【10题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个星期过去了，猫的悲伤似乎减轻了。A. doubt怀疑；B. wish希望；C. wound伤口；D. sorrow悲伤。根据前文“In the days that followed, Lightning seemed heartbroken.”可知，随着时间的推移，小猫“闪电”对朋友的悲伤随着时间的流逝，慢慢减轻了。故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
A
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Homework or Video Games
Brad loves to play video games. One day, Brad ____11____ (get) home from school and his mom asked him if he had homework. He did, ____12____ he thought about saying no because he wanted ____13____(play) his games. Then he changed his mind. He thought, “If I tell a lie, I will not ____14____(believe) by others any more.” So he did his homework first and then played two games before dinner. He knows it is best to be honest.
【11~14题答案】
【答案】11. got
12. but 13. to play
14. be believed
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。Brad在选择做作业还是玩游戏之间不确定时，他决定先写作业，再玩游戏，做个诚实的好孩子。
【11题详解】
考查时态。句意：一天，Brad放学回家，他妈妈问他是否有家庭作业。此处并列连词and连接两个并列句，由后一句的谓语动词asked可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情。故填got。
【12题详解】
考查连词。句意：他做了家庭作业，但他想说不，因为他想玩他的游戏。前文说他做了作业，但内心想玩游戏，前后是转折关系，需用连词but。故填but。
【13题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：他做了家庭作业，但他想说不，因为他想玩他的游戏。want to do sth.想要做某事，固定搭配，所以空处需用动词不定式作宾语。故填to play。
【14题详解】
考查语态。句意：他想：“如果我说谎，别人就不会再相信我了。”结合主语I和谓语动词believe是被动关系以及空后文“by others any more”可知，此处表示不会被别人信任，所以空处需用一般将来时的被动语态：will be done。故填be believed。
B
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Yuan Longping is a great Chinese hero ____15____ is known as "father of hybrid rice". Yuan spent his life ____16____(research) rice and everyone knows his name in China. It was in the 1970s when Yuan developed hybrid rice, which made him famous both at home and abroad. ____17____ (unfortunate), Yuan passed away on May 22, 2021 at the age of 91. For the whole world, his passing is a great loss. May Grandpa Yuan rest in peace.
【15~17题答案】
【答案】15. who##that
16. researching
17. Unfortunately
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了袁隆平的故事。
【15题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：袁隆平是一位伟大的中国英雄，被称为“杂交水稻之父”。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词是hero，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词who/that引导定语从句。故填who或that。
【16题详解】
考查动名词。句意：袁世凯一生都在研究大米，他的名字在中国家喻户晓。固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.“花时间做某事”，省略介词in时，为现在分词作伴随状语。故填researching。
【17题详解】
考查副词。句意：不幸的是，袁隆平于2021年5月22日去世，享年91岁。空处需用副词作状语修饰空后整个句子，unfortunate的副词为unfortunately“不幸地”，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Unfortunately。
C
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Is English an easy language to learn? It actually ____18____ (depend) on how you learn it. If you wish to speak and write good English, it is important to learn and understand English grammar. Then, reading helps English ____19____ (learner) greatly, especially in the understanding of grammar and sentence. Making good use of dictionaries is a good way to increase your vocabulary. There are also many websites ____20____ the Internet that teaches English free of charge. So just feel free to enjoy the benefits from the websites.
【18~20题答案】
【答案】18. depends
19. learners
20. on
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何学好英语的方法。
【18题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这实际上取决于你如何学习。本文给我们介绍学好英语的方式，谓语动词需用一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数，所以空处谓语动词需用单数。故填depends。
【19题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：其次，阅读对英语学习者大有帮助，尤其是在语法和句子的理解方面。此处泛指所有的英语学习者，空处需用名词复数。故填learners。
【20题详解】
考查介词。句意：在互联网上也有许多网站免费教英语。在互联网上，需用介词on。故填on。
第二部分 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）
A

Talking Teens often receives some letters. Some of them are interesting, but some are not. Here are some letters to Talking Teens.
Dear Talking Teens,
I have a daughter who has just started senior high school. She wants to choose her own courses and decide everything by herself. In the past, she would always ask me for advice. But now she talks to her friends instead. Why doesn't she want my advice any more?
Best regards,
Confused Mum
Dear Talking Teens,
My son is 16 and wants to get a girlfriend. I think he is too young and should focus on school instead. He says that his friends have girlfriends and that I am being too old-fashioned. Is he right?
Yours truly,
Old-school Dad
Dear Talking Teens,
My son will be 15 years old next week. I want to give him something special, but I have no idea what to buy. It used to be easy to know what he liked. Now it seems like we don't have the same taste any more. Please help!
Sincerely,
Loving Father
Dear Talking Teens,
My daughter wants to study abroad, but I think she is too young. She is only 14. Besides, it would cost a lot of money to send her to a school in another country. I think she should finish senior high school first, and then maybe study abroad when she is in university. What do you think?
Best wishes
Mum in Yunnan
21. A mother is confused because ________.
A. her daughter does not ask her for advice
B. her son wants to get a girlfriend
C. her son doesn't have the same taste as her
D. her daughter asks for a lot of money
22. Who wants to buy a birthday present for his/her child?
A. A confused mum. B. A mum in Yunnan.
C. A loving father. D. An old-school dad.
23. According to the text, Talking Teens gives advice to ________.
A. students B. parents C. children D. teachers
【21~23题答案】
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了Talking Teens四位家长的来信。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“But now she talks to her friends instead. Why doesn't she want my advice any more?( 但现在她和她的朋友聊天。她为什么不再需要我的建议了?)”可知，这位母亲感到困惑，因为她的女儿不向她寻求建议。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“My son will be 15 years old next week. I want to give him something special, but I have no idea what to buy. It used to be easy to know what he liked. Now it seems like we don't have the same taste any more. (我儿子下星期就15岁了。我想送他一些特别的东西，但又不知道该买什么。过去很容易知道他喜欢什么。现在看来我们的品味已经不一样了。)”可知，这位有爱心的父亲在为送孩子什么礼物而犯愁，由此可知，一位有爱心的父亲想要给儿子买生日礼物。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一封信的落款“Confused Mum(困惑的母亲)”，第二信中“Old-school Dad(老学校父亲)”，第三封信中“Loving Father(有爱心的父亲)”和第四封信中“Mum in Yunnan(一会来自云南的母亲)”可知，这四封信都是父母们的求助信；由此可知，Talking Teens是给父母们提供建议的专栏。故选B。
B
One day recently, Laurie Fenby was shopping at a garage sale in Rochester New York and as she was leaving, she found a wallet on the ground.
Laurie looked inside and found a Jamaican (牙买加人的) driver’s license, some American cash and some Jamaican cash. She tried all the usual ways to find the man, whose name was George. She couldn’t find him through Google or Facebook and then she asked for suggestions through Next door, a community website. Laurie received a lot of ideas and responses-some of them were not so positive. But one lady advised her to contact a little store that is known to have many Jamaican migrant workers as clients. Laurie called the store and found that yes, indeed, there was someone named George who lost his wallet.
Laurie suggested that the store owner contact George and have him call her. When George contacted her he was able to identify everything in the wallet and Laurie was able to return it. But it didn’t stop there. Laurie asked George, “What do you and the migrant workers need?” He said they need some warm clothes. Laurie immediately contacted the community and was able to organize a clothing drive. She received lots of coats, jackets, shoes and other supplies. Recently Laurie met George and the other migrant workers in Rochester, and she joined them to pick apples together.
They were so thankful to Laurie and her friends-and none of this community building or friendship would have happened if the wallet had stayed in George’s pocket.
24. From the first two paragraphs, we can know Laurie Fenby ________.
A. worked at a garage B. lost a wallet while shopping
C. knew many Jamaican workers D. tried many ways to find George
25. What does the underlined word “identify” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Gather. B. Select. C. Search. D. Tell.
26. What kind of person is Laurie Fenby?
A Brave. B. Caring. C. Strict. D. Polite.
27. What is the author’s attitude towards what Laurie Fenby did?
A. Worried. B. Surprised. C. Supportive. D. Doubtful.
【24~27题答案】
【答案】24. D 25. D 26. B 27. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Laurie Fenby归还钱包并帮助了失主的善举。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据前两段的主要内容，尤其第二段的“She tried all the usual ways to find the man, whose name was George.（为了找到那个叫乔治的男人，她用尽了所有常用的方法）”可知，根据前两段我们可以知道Laurie Fenby尝试了很多方法来找到George。故选D。
【25题详解】
词义猜测题。根据后文“and Laurie was able to return it（Laurie把它还了回去）”和常识可知，Laurie还钱包的前提是，钱包的主人乔治可以确认这个钱包里所有的东西。所以identify是“确认，识别，认出”的意思，与tell同义。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Laurie asked George, “What do you and the migrant workers need?” He said they need some warm clothes. Laurie immediately contacted the community and was able to organize a clothing drive.（Laurie问乔治：“你和那些外来务工人员需要什么?”他说他们需要一些暖和的衣服。Laurie立即联系了社区，并组织了一场衣物捐赠活动。）” 可知，Laurie不仅花功夫将钱包送还，还帮助了他们解决了他们的急需，可推断出她是一个体贴有爱心的人。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“none of this community building or friendship would have happened if the wallet had stayed in George’s pocket.（如果钱包还在乔治的口袋里，这些社区建设和友谊都不会发生）”可推断，作者对于Laurie的善举很是赞赏。故选C。
C

These days, football is one of the most popular sports in the world. Considering that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon, we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world!
The history of the game goes back over two thousand years to ancient China. It was then known as cuju (kick ball), a game using a ball of animal skins with hair inside. Goals were hung in the air. Football as we know it today started in Great Britain, where the game was given new rules.
That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity. It is also a game that is very cheap to play. You don't need expensive equipment; even the ball doesn't have to cost much money. All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts' content with a ball made of plastic bags, just like Pele did when he was a boy.
Another factor behind football's global popularity is the creativity and excitement on the field. It is fun enough to attract millions of people. You do not have to be a fan to recognise the skill of professional players-how they use their bodies to pass, score and defend can be amazing to see-or to feel the excitement of a game ending with a surprising twist.
What's more, football has become one of the best ways for people to communicate. It does not require words, but everyone understands it. It breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field. Take, for example, the famous football game on Christmas Day 1914, World War I had broken out months before, but British and German soldiers put down their guns and played football together-one moment of peace to remember during years of conflict.
"Some people believe football is a matter of life and death ..." said Bill Shankly, the famous footballer and manager. "I can assure you it is much, much more important than that." This might sound funny, but one only has to think about the earth to realise that our planet is shaped like a football.
28. About the development of football, we know that ________.
A. the history of football dates back to ancient China
B. Neil Armstrong once took a football to the moon
C. the goal of ancient football was fixed on the ground
D. the rules of football have never been changed
29. According to the text, football is popular because ________.
A. Pele played football
B. it is given new rules
C. it is simple, cheap and fun to play
D. it attracts many professional players
30. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?
A. World War I was over.
B. British soldiers wanted to win the war.
C. Football is not important.
D. Football can help people to communicate.
【28~30题答案】
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了足球的历史和足球在全球受欢迎的原因。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The history of the game goes back over two thousand years to ancient China.（足球的历史可以追溯到两千多年前的中国古代。）”可知，关于足球的发展，我们知道足球的历史可以追溯到古代中国。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity. It is also a game that is very cheap to play.（足球是一项简单的运动，这也许是它受欢迎的基础。这也是一个非常便宜的游戏。）”和第四段“It is fun enough to attract millions of people.（它足够有趣，可以吸引数百万人。）” 可知，足球受欢迎是因为它简单、便宜和有趣。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“What's more, football has become one of the best ways for people to communicate.（更重要是，足球已经成为人们交流的最好方式之一。）”可知，足球可以帮助人们交流。故选D。
D


A new University College London-led study finds that staring at a deep red light for three minutes a day can greatly improve declining (下降) eyesight.
Scientists believe the discovery, published in the Journal of Gerontology, could signal the dawn of new affordable home-based eye therapies (治疗) helping millions of people globally with naturally declining vision.
Doctors say a three-minute daily does of the special red light for two weeks could help improve age-related vision problems. However, they say not any red light will help improve eyesight. The lead author, Professor Glen Jeffery said, "I strongly suggest that people should not just go and buy a red light online. They have to produce the right wavelength. We are looking for a commercial partner to do this and to price them at $20 to $25."
The study was carried out by a team from University College London. Researchers conducted tests on 24 men and women aged between 28 and 72. They said some cells that could help us process light had become worse in the older people. Doctors say the red light improved the ability of these people to detect different colors, particularly blue. The vision of these older people improved by as much as 22 percent, Jeffrey said, "Populations are ageing rapidly and this is going to be a major issue in the future. We need to get ready for this." He added, "If you can't see clearly, you can't read or watch TV. You also tend to fall down and break bones. Our lights are a step in this direction."
31. What is the function of Paragraph1?
A. To lead to the main topic. B. To discuss the study.
C. To introduce a university. D. To give some advice.
32. What can we infer from Paragraph 3?
A. Red light only lasts three minutes.
B. The red light with the right wavelength can be helpful.
C. Everyone needs to buy a red light online.
D. Doctors need partners to sell red lights.
33. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
A. The problem of populations. B. The process and results of the study.
C. The vision of the old people. D. The usage of different colors.
34. Where does the passage most probably come from?
A. A medical magazine. B. A story book.
C. A book review. D. A history book.
【31~34题答案】
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. B 34. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了一项新的研究发现，每天盯着深红色的灯看三分钟可以大大改善视力下降，这一发现将会受益于人类。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“A new University College London-led study finds that staring at a deep red light for three minutes a day can greatly improve declining eyesight.”（伦敦大学学院领导的一项新的研究发现，每天盯着深红色的灯看三分钟可以大大改善视力下降。）可知，文章主要讲述了一项新的研究发现，所以第一段的作用就是引出话题。故选A项。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Doctors say a three-minute daily does of the special red light for two weeks could help improve age-related vision problems. ”（医生说，每天三分钟的特殊红灯持续两周可以帮助改善和年龄有关的视力问题。）以及第三段第二行“The lead author, Professor Glen Jeffery said, "I strongly suggest that people should not just go and buy a red light online. They have to produce the right wavelength. …””（主要作者格伦·杰弗里教授说：“我强烈建议人们不应该仅仅在网上购买红灯。它们必须产生正确的波长……”）可知，波长合适的红光可能会有帮助。故选B项。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The study was carried out by a team from University College London. Researchers conducted tests on 24 men and women aged between 28 and 72. They said some cells that could help us process light had become worse in the older people. Doctors say the red light improved the ability of these people to detect different colors, particularly blue. The vision of these older people improved by as much as 22 percent, Jeffrey said, "Populations are ageing rapidly and this is going to be a major issue in the future. We need to get ready for this." He added, "If you can't see clearly, you can't read or watch TV. You also tend to fall down and break bones. Our lights are a step in this direction."”（这项研究是由伦敦大学学院一个团队进行的。研究人员对24名年龄在28岁至72岁之间的男性和女性进行了测试。他们说，一些可以帮助我们处理光线的细胞在老年人中变得更糟。医生说，红光提高了这些人检测不同颜色的能力，尤其是蓝色。杰弗里说，这些老年人的视力提高了22%，“人口正在迅速老龄化，这将是未来的一个重大问题。我们需要为此做好准备。”他补充道：“如果你看不清楚，你就不能阅读或看电视。你也会摔倒，骨折。我们的灯光就是朝这个方向迈出的一步。”）可知，最后一段主要讲研究的过程和结果。故选B项。
34题详解】
推理判断题。文章主要讲述了一项新的研究发现，每天盯着深红色的灯看三分钟可以大大改善视力，这一发现将会受益于人类。所以这是关于医学方面的文章，可能来自于医学杂志。故选A项。
第三部分 基础知识（共A、B两组，10分）
选词填空（共10道小题；每小题1分，共10分）
A组
选择最恰当的短语完成句子（每个短语只能用一次）。
A. are addicted to B. paid off C. in person D. sign up E. swept away

35. If you want to take part in the activity, please ________ for it before Friday.
36. Clearly, all the extra hours that he'd spent practicing alone ________.
37. I shall be present at the meeting ________.
38. A lot of students ________ computer games.
39. My mother ________ the dirt of the house and got ready for the new year.
【35~39题答案】
【答案】35. D 36. B
37. C 38. A
39. E
【解析】
【35题详解】
考查短语。句意：如果你想参加这个活动，请在星期五之前报名。短语sign up for为“登记报名”之意。祈使句中用动词原形。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查短语。句意：显然，他花在独自练习上的所有额外时间都得到了回报。短语pay off为“得到回报”之意。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查短语。句意：我将亲自出席会议。短语in person为“亲自”之意。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查短语。句意：许多学生沉迷于电脑游戏。短语be addicted to “沉迷于”之意。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查短语。句意：我妈妈清扫了房子里的灰尘，准备迎接新年。短语sweep away为“清扫，扫除”之意。根据句中时态可知，用一般过去时。故选E。
B组
选择最恰当的短语完成句子（每个短语只能用一次）。
A. took advantage of B. came up with C. apply for
D. calm down E. a variety of

40. Beijing has ________ good shops and supermarkets.
41. Suddenly, the student ________ a clever idea to solve the problem.
42. Don't cry! You'd better try to ________.
43. He ________ the good weather to go for a walk.
44. The young man wanted to ________ a job in the famous computer company.
【40~44题答案】
【答案】40. E 41. B
42. D 43. A
44. C
【解析】
【40题详解】
考查短语。句意：北京有各种各样的好商店和超市。短语a variety of为“各种各样的”之意。故选E。
【41题详解】
考查短语。句意：突然，这个学生想出了一个解决这个问题的好办法。短语come up with为“想出，提出”之意。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查短语。句意：别哭了!你最好冷静下来。短语calm down为“镇静，冷静”之意。try to do sth.设法做某事。不定式to后接动词原形。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查短语。句意：他趁天气好去散步。短语take advantage of为“利用”之意。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查短语。句意：这个年轻人想在那个著名的计算机公司求职。短语apply for为“申请”之意。want to do sth.想要做某事。不定式to后接动词原形。故选C。
第四部分 书面表达（共两节，32分）
第一节（共4小题；第45、46 题各2分，第47题3分，第48题5分，共12分）
阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。
Never Too Old to Shine
When Wang Deshun showed on the stage as a male model in his late 70s, many thought he had reached his apex (顶点). However, the 85-year-old showed them he's still flying.
The white-bearded Wang took flight in Beijing Miyun District in a SW100 light aircraft on Aug 17, 2021. During the course of the flight, he completed turns and climbs on his own, becoming the oldest person to undertake flight training in China.
His physical stats proved enough to apply for a flight license due to his many years of exercise. At Miyun Airport in Beijing, he was guided by a professional team that made a training plan for him.
“I've been dreaming of flying for more than 50 years so I thought I should learn. I thought I could do this," Wang said.
This is not the first time Wang has wowed (使喝彩) his fellow Chinese citizens. Born in a rural family in Shengyang，Liaoning Province in 1936, Wang started to work as a bus conductor and then a factory worker. In 1960, he became a stage actor and appeared in bit parts in films such as Brave Journey to Northeast and Miss Granny.
Wang continued to challenge himself throughout his life. At 44 he learned English, and at 50 he began fitness training. He learnt to ride a horse at 65, to ride a motorcycle at 78, and hit the catwalk at 79, when he took part in Beijing Fashion Week and rose to social media fame. Walking down the catwalk completely shirtless, he wowed audiences and was nicknamed "China's hottest grandpa".
"It's never too old to have your dream," he said. "Age has never been a problem. Just do it."
45. What did Wang Deshun do on Aug 17, 2021?
46. What was Wang's first job in his life?
47. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why.
Wang challenged himself throughout his life, for he was nicknamed "China's hottest grandpa".
48. Have you ever challenged yourself? Please give an example. (In about 40 words)
【45~48题答案】
【答案】45. (1) He took flight in Beijing Miyun District in a SW100 light aircraft on Aug 17, 2021.
(2) He took flight in Beijing Miyun District.
(3) He took flight./He flew a plane.
(4) The white-bearded Wang took flight in Beijing Miyun District in a SW 100 light aircraft on Aug 17, 2021. During the course of the flight, he completed turns and climbs on his own, becoming the oldest person to undertake flight training in China.
(5) During the course of the flight, he completed turns and climbs on his own, becoming the oldest person to undertake flight training in China.
46. (1) Wang started his career as a bus conductor.
(2) His first job was a bus conductor.
(3) A bus conductor.
(4) Wang started his career as a bus conductor and then a factory worker.
(5) His first job was a factory worker.
47. (1) According to the text. Wang Deshun challenged himself throughout his life because he believed the words "It's never too old to have your dream." and "Age has never been a problem. Just do it."
(2) Wang Deshun challenged himself throughout his life because he had a dream/dreams.
48. Open
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位85岁的老人一生都在超越自我的励志事迹。
【45题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第二段“The white-bearded Wang took flight in Beijing Miyun District in a SW100 light aircraft on Aug 17, 2021.（2021年8月17日，白胡子王德顺乘坐一架SW100轻型飞机在北京密云区飞行。）”可知，2021年8月17日，王德顺在北京乘飞机。故答案为：(1) He took flight in Beijing Miyun District in a SW100 light aircraft on Aug 17, 2021.
(2) He took flight in Beijing Miyun District.
(3) He took flight./He flew a plane.
(4) The white-bearded Wang took flight in Beijing Miyun District in a SW 100 light aircraft on Aug 17, 2021. During the course of the flight, he completed turns and climbs on his own, becoming the oldest person to undertake flight training in China.
(5) During the course of the flight, he completed turns and climbs on his own, becoming the oldest person to undertake flight training in China.
【46题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第五段“Born in a rural family in Shengyang, Liaoning Province in 1936, Wang started to work as a bus conductor and then a factory worker.（1936年出生在辽宁省沈阳市的一个农村家庭，他先是当过公交车售票员，后来又当过工厂工人。）”可知，王德顺一生中的第一份工作是公交车售票员。故答案为：(1) Wang started his career as a bus conductor.
(2) His first job was a bus conductor.
(3) A bus conductor.
(4) Wang started his career as a bus conductor and then a factory worker.
(5) His first job was a factory worker.
【47题详解】
考查细节理解。根据最后一段“"It's never too old to have your dream," he said. "Age has never been a problem. Just do it."（“梦想永远不会太老，”他说。“年龄从来都不是问题。想做就做”。）”可知，王德顺一生都在挑战自己因为他相信“梦想永远不会太老”和“年龄从来都不是问题”这句话。想做就做”。而非他被称为“中国最帅爷爷”。故答案为：(1) According to the text. Wang Deshun challenged himself throughout his life because he believed the words "It's never too old to have your dream." and "Age has never been a problem. Just do it."
(2) Wang Deshun challenged himself throughout his life because he had a dream/dreams.
【48题详解】
开放题。要求考生谈论自己曾经经历过的挑战，言之有理即可。
第二节
49. 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华，你的英国笔友Jim计划今年来中国过春节，发邮件向你询问有关春节的习俗。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1．表示欢迎；
2．介绍春节的习俗（大扫除、看春晚、吃饺子、收红包等）；
3．建议他准备保暖衣物。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【49题答案】
【答案】参考答案：
Dear Jim,
I am so delighted to hear from you. Welcome to spend the Spring Festival in China!
There are some interesting customs during the Spring Festival. We do a thorough cleaning before the festival and put paper cutting on windows to decorate the room. Usually, we stay up to watch the Spring Festival Gala. Children will receive red-bags and family will eat dumplings together. There are also some other activities, such as dancing or setting off fireworks.
Normally, the weather during the festival is rather cold, so you’d better take some warm clothes.
I’m sure you will have a good time and spend a wonderful festival Looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于告知信。要求考生给英国笔友Jim回信，给他介绍与春节有关的习俗。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：delighted → pleased/glad
在……期间：during → in
全面的：thorough → complete
极好的：wonderful → excellent/super
2.句式拓展
原句：Usually, we stay up to watch the Spring Festival Gala.
拓展句：Usually, we stay up to watch the Spring Festival Gala, which is usually a feast for our eyes.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Usually, we stay up to watch the Spring Festival Gala.(运用了动词不定式作目的状语)
[高分句型2] I’m sure you will have a good time and spend a wonderful festival. (运用了省略连词的宾语从句)