2022北京师大附中高一（上）期末英语（教师版）

这是一份2022北京师大附中高一（上）期末英语（教师版），共13页。试卷主要包含了听力，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇选择，单词拼写，短语拼写，选词填空，补全句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022北京师大附中高一（上）期末
英 语
本试卷有九道大题, 考试时长120分钟, 满分150分。

第I卷
一、听力。本大题共20小题, 共20分。
第一节
听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一道小题, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。
1. What will the woman do this weekend?
A. Go dancing. B. Go to a festival. C. Help her brother move house.
2. When does the lecture finish?
A. At about 3:00 p. m. B. At about 4:00 p. m. C. At about 5:00 p. m.
3. What does the woman decide to buy?
A. A novel. B. A newspaper. C. A magazine.
4. What does the woman mean in the end?
A. She regrets moving.
B. Her present place is convenient.
C. She doesn't want to live in the city center.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A surprise party. B. A meal. C. A cake.
第二节
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后, 每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6至7题。
6. What is the boy expected to do this afternoon?
A. Clean the garage. B. Help in a store. C. Cook dinner.
7. What relation is the woman to the boy?
A. His grandmother. B. His mother. C. His sister.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至9题。
8. What does Lauren think she is good at?
A. Looking after children. B. Making holiday plans. C. Designing advertisements.
9. Why is Lauren talking with the man?
A. To invite him for a holiday.
B. To ask for information.
C. To find a job.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. How does the man feel now?
A. Homesick. B. Annoyed. C. Hungry.
11. What festival is celebrated in the woman's motherland at this time?
A. Halloween. B. The New Yam Festival. C. The Day of the Dead.
12. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Treat Yon Mi to lunch.
B. Share something about a festival.
C. Join in the International Fall Festival.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至15题。
13. Where will the listeners run?
A. Around the lake.
B. Around farm buildings and fields.
C. Around a supermarket in the town center.
14. What is unnecessary for the listeners to bring?
A. Drinks. B. Food. C. Hats.
15. What does the color of the runner number show?
A. When the runner finishes the run.
B. Which school the runner comes from.
C. What age group the runner is in.
第三节
听下面一段独白, 完成第16至第20小题, 每空只需填写一个词。听独白前, 你有20秒钟的时间阅读试题, 听完后你有90秒钟的作答时间。本段独白你将听两遍。
How to Get Along Well in the United States

Dos
·Get or borrow a(n) 16. ___________.
·Eat in a(n) 17. ____________ dining hall.
·Learn some polite 18. _________________.
Don'ts

·Ask people's 19. _______________.
·Tell heavy people they are fat.
·Be late for a(n) 20. ____________.

二、完形填空。本大题共10小题, 共10分。
Take an Option
Jerry was a natural motivator. He was always in a good mood and always had something 21 to say, which really made me curious. One day I went up to ask him how he did that. "Well, life is all about 22 . It's your option how you live your life, " Jerry replied.
Soon I moved to another city. Several months later, I heard that Jerry was seriously injured in the chest while skiing. 23 , he was found quickly and rushed to the hospital. After 8 hours of surgery and weeks of intensive care, he was 24 from the hospital.
Later, when we met again, I asked Jerry what had 25 his mind during the accident. "As I lay in the snow, I knew I had two options: One was to live, the other was to die. I chose to live, " Jerry said. "The doctors were great. They kept telling me I was going to be fine. But when they 26 me into the emergency room and I saw the looks on the faces of the doctors, I got really 27 . In their eyes, I read, 'He's a dead man. ' I knew I needed to take action. I told them. 'Operate on me as if I'm alive, not dead. ' You see, I just tried to 28 their confidence. " Finally Jerry lived thanks to the skill of his doctors, but also because of his amazing 29 to live.
Jerry has taught me a lot. I learn from him that every day we have the choice to live fully. Your 30 , after all, is everything.
21. A regular B. familiar C. positive D. typical
22. A. choices B. trends C. relations D. secrets
23. A. Normally B. Obviously C. Hopefully D. Luckily
24. A. preserved B. released C. distinguished D. abandoned
25. A. gone through B. put up C. turned in D. called for
26. A. forced B. followed C. wheeled D. recommended
27. A. bored B. frightened C. confused D. embarrassed
28. A. express B. share C. gain D. inspire
29. A. talent B. achievement C. desire D. evidence
30. A. attitude B. standard C. ability D control
三、阅读理解。本大题共20小题, 共30分。
第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分, 共22.5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。
A
This Tiny Box Will Help You Relax In Terrible Summer Heat!
Traditional Air Conditioners (AC) are outdated. They cost a lot to install and even more to run. They are huge, noisy, and dangerous to clean. You can't move them around the house with you or take them outside! Thousands of people are now using a much cheaper alternative to cool themselves in the heat and clean their personal air. With over million units sold worldwide, this device is becoming one of the most successful devices of 2019. EVERYONE wants this awesome looking box for summer!

What Are We Talking About?
Meet the new AirFreez, an innovative alternative to AC that cools you just the same! It's a perfect solution for those very hot days and nights! The AirFreez was designed by two Swiss engineers who were fed up suffering the hot summers. They realized that AC units are super inefficient and cost a lot of money to use. The engineers also discovered that none of the traditional AC units were made to travel with.
So, they designed this light－weight, portable Air Cooling box. It uses a very small amount of electricity and all without sacrificing any of the main benefits of a top AC model! It's tiny, easy to use and it can cool you in seconds!
What Is So SpeciaIAbout This Little Box?
The main benefits of AirFreez are its portability and price.
It is no larger than a lunchbox. Besides, it can be powered by a pocket solar panel or battery pack and you probably have the world's most portable AC unit.
And There Is One More Thing. The price is just amazing. Most AC units cost at least $300+ AND you have to pay for installation PLUS cover the expensive electricity bills each month.
AirFreez costs less than $100 (Actually $53 for each if you buy more than one here). No messy installation no expensive electricity bills. Far a Cooling unit of this quality, this must be the single best price－quality AC unit there is!
How Can You Get An AirFreez?
Now that you are aware of this amazing new invention here is how to get one － order it from the Official Website for BEST PRICE.
31. Which of the following words can best describe AirFreez?
A. Smart but fragile.
B. Costly but multi－functional.
C. Foldable and durable.
D. Handy and energy－saving.
32. What can we learn about AirFreez?
A. It costs less than $53.
B. It requires no complex installation.
C. It doesn't consume electricity.
D. It is a little larger than a lunch box.
33. What is the purpose of this passage?
A. To advertise Airfreez.
B. To explain the functions of AirFreez.
C. To introduce the inventors of AirFreez.
D. To compare AirFreez with traditional AC.

B
I got married just after I graduated from college and found a job to support our family at the nearby Massachusettes Institute of Technology (MIT). It was in the laboratory of Prof. Edward Lorenz that I learned what a computer was and how to develop software.
One day my husband saw a newspaper advertisement. The MIT Instrumentation Laboratory was looking for people to develop software to "send man to the moon". Deeply attracted both by the idea and the fact that it had never been done before, I became the first programmer to join and the first woman the lab hired.
At the beginning, nobody thought software was such a big deal. But then they began to realize how much they were relying on it. Our software needed to be very reliable and able to detect an error and recover from it at any time during the mission.
My daughter, Lauren, liked to intimate me－playing astronaut. One day, she was with me when I was doing a simulation（模拟） of a mission to the moon. She started hitting keys and all of a sudden, she selected a program which was supposed to be run before launch. The computer had so little space that it wiped the navigation data taking her to the moon. I thought: my God－this could happen by accident in a real mission. I suggested a program change to prevent a prelaunch program being selected during flight. But the higher－ups at MIT and NASA said the astronauts were too well trained to make such a mistake.
On the very next mission, Apollo 8, one of the astronauts on board accidentally did exactly what Lauren had done. The Lauren bug! It created destruction and required the mission to be rearranged. After that, they let me put the program change in. It was the program change that had a crucial influence on the success of the mission of Apollo 11.
During the early days of Apollo, software was not taken as seriously as other engineering disciplines（学科）. it was out of desperation I came up with the term "software engineering". Then one day in a meeting, one of the most respected hardware experts explained to everyone that he agreed with me that the process of building software should also be considered an engineering discipline, just like with hardware. It was a memorable moment.
34. What do we know about the author?
A. She taught Lauren to write software.
B. She got her master's degree from MIT.
C. She is the first woman ever hired by MIT.
D. She created the term "software engineering".
35. "The Lauren bug" in Para. 5 refers to ____________.
A. a pet to accompany Lauren
B. a mission to land on the moon
C. a mistake causing data loss
D. a software ending prelaunch
36. What greatly contributed to Apollo 11's success according to the passage?
A. The in－time upload of data.
B. The program change.
C. Astronauts' rich experience.
D. Experts' new attitude.
37. What can we learn from Margaret's story?
A. Honesty is the best policy.
B. A good beginning is half done.
C. Two heads are better than one.
D. Chances favor the prepared mind.

C
The problem of robocalls has gotten so bad that many people now refuse to pick up calls from numbers they don't know. By next year, half of the calls we receive will be scams(欺诈). We are finally waking up to the severity of the problem by supporting and developing a group of tools, apps and approaches intended to prevent scammers from getting through. Unfortunately, it's too little, too late. By the time these "solutions" become widely available, scammers will have moved onto cleverer means. In the near future, it's not just going to be the number you see on your screen that will be in doubt. Soon you will also question whether the voice you're hearing is actually real.
That's because there are a number of powerful voice manipulation（处理） and automation technologies that are about to become widely available for anyone to use. At this year's I/O Conference, a company showed a new voice technology able to produce such a convincing human－sounding voice that it was able to speak to a receptionist and book a reservation without detection.
These developments are likely to make our current problems with robocalls much worse. The reason that robocalls are a headache has less to do with amount than precision. A decade of data breaches (数据侵入) of personal information has led to a situation where scammers can easily learn your mother's name, and far more. Armed with this knowledge, they're able to carry out individually targeted campaigns to cheat people. This means, for example, that a scammer could call you from what looks to be a familiar number and talk to you using a voice that sounds exactly like your bank teller's, tricking you into "confirming" your address, mother's name, and card number. Scammers follow money, so companies will be the worst hit. A lot of business is still done over the phone, and much of it is based on trust and existing relationships. Voice manipulation technologies may weaken that gradually.
We need to deal with the insecure nature of our telecom networks. Phone carriers and consumers need to work together to find ways of determining and communicating what is real. That might mean either developing a uniform way to mark videos and images, showing when and who they were made by, or abandoning phone calls altogether and moving towards data－based communications－using apps like FaceTime or WhatsApp, which can be tied to your identity.
Credibility is hard to earn but easy to lose, and the problem is only going to get harder from here on out.
38. How does the author feel about the solutions to the problem of robocalls?
A. Panicked. B. Confused.
C. Embarrassed. D. Disappointed.
39. Taking advantage of the new technologies, scammers can ____________.
A. aim at victims precisely B. damage databases easily
C. start campaigns rapidly D. spread information widely
40. What does the passage imply?
A. Honesty is the best policy.
B. Technologies can be double－edged.
C. There are more solutions than problems.
D. Credibility holds the key to development.
41. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. Where the Problem of Robocalls Is Rooted
B. Who Is to Blame for the Problem of Robocalls
C. Why Robocalls Are About to Get More Dangerous
D. How Robocalls Are Affecting the World of Technology

D
Lessons in the Lost Art of Listening
When was the last time you listened to someone? And when was the last time someone really listened to you? I once asked people what it meant to be a good listener. The typical response was a blank stare.
Of course, technology plays a role. People find phone calls interrupting them, preferring text or wordless emoji. Besides, schools and colleges rarely offer classes or activities that teach careful listening. You can join clubs to perfect your public speaking, but who attempts to achieve excellence in listening? The loud unpleasant mixture of sounds of modern life also stops us from listening.
Generally, listening goes beyond simply hearing what people say. It also involves paying attention to how they say it and what they do while they are saying it, in what context, and how what they say is related to you. It's not about merely holding your peace while someone else holds forth. Quite the opposite. A lot of listening has to do with how you respond－the degree to which you facilitate the clear expression of another person's thoughts and, in the process, have a clear mind of your own.
Good listeners ask good questions. They engage in exploring the topic, not to divert attention. There are curious questions like "Wouldn't you agree. . . ?" or "Don't you think. . . ?" These questions have strong tendencies. They will greatly influence the other person to change his or her view. And you'd better stay away from some personal questions like "What do you do for a living?" or "What part of town do you live in?" Just try to find out what excites people. Ask about the last movie they saw or for the story behind a piece of jewelry they're wearing. Also good are expansive questions, such as, "If you could spend a month, where would you go?" Research indicates that when people who don't know each other well ask each other this type of question, they feel more connected than if they spend time together achieving a task.
Because our brain can think a lot faster than people can talk, be careful with the tendency to take mental side trips when you are listening. Smart people's attention is easily taken away by their own runaway thoughts. They may also assume they already know what the other person is going to say.
The reward of good listening will certainly be more interesting conversations. Researchers have found that attentive listeners receive more information from speakers, even when they don't ask any questions. We are, each of us, the sum of what we attend to in life. The gentle voice of a mother and the criticism of a boss both ultimately form and shape us. And to listen poorly, selectively or not at all limits your understanding of the world and prevents you from becoming the best you can be.
42. One of the factors that influence listening is that ____________.
A. our confidence in listening is decreasing
B. our speech creates a lot of noise around us
C. listening skills are seldom taught in school
D. texting causes a better effect than phone calls
43. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A. Why the art of listening gets lost by itself
B. Why effective methods are used in listening.
C. How people make themselves well understood.
D. How people can reclaim the lost art of listening.
44. According to the author, what should people do when they are listening?
A. Avoid being absent－minded.
B. Come up with curious questions.
C. Focus on the speaker's personal information.
D. Try to find common interests with the speaker.
45. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. Listening and speaking deserve equal attention
B. Good listeners maximize the benefits for themselves.
C. Bad listening ultimately contributes to people's failure.
D. Listeners' clear mind facilitates speakers' expression of thoughts.
第二节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 共7. 5分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中两项为多余选项。
Blind Olympic Athletes Show the Universal Nature
Tune into any sports coverage on TV, and you will see many athletes proudly raise their arms and heads in victory, while a much larger number hang their shoulders and necks in defeat. Studies have revealed why－they are universal behaviours, performed by humans in response to success and failure.
The discovery came from Jessica Tracy from the University of British Columbia and David Matsumoto from San Francisco State University, who wanted to see how people showed feelings of pride and shame. 46 They tried to find a large group of people, and it was critically important that some of these subjects had never seen other people reacting to success or failure before.
The answer was Athens, during the 2004 Olympic Games. Its sister competition—the Paralympics－included many athletes who were born blind. 47 Working with a professional photographer, Tracy and Matsumoto compared the body language of 108 competitors, 41 of whom had lost their sight, and 12 of whom were blind from birth. The photographer repeatedly took pictures of these athletes after their competitions, and the researchers carefully recorded the positions of their heads, arms and bodies. 48 The winners tilted their heads up, smiled, lifted their arms and puffed out their chests, while shoulders bent forward and narrowed chests were the marks of losers.
49 Men and women who have never seen other people behave in these ways still make exactly the same movements. And while it's possible that parents may have taught their blind children some of these actions, it's very unlikely that they could have taught them all－particularly the expansion or narrowing of the chest.
These actions were also remarkably consistent between contestants from every part of the world. Tracy and Matsumoto argue that pride and shame deserve a place alongside other primary emotions like happiness, fear and surprise. 50
A. They are inborn behaviours and are accompanied by their own distinct sets of actions.
B. In fact, the culture was found to have only a very small effect on their body language.
C. Therefore, they could not have witnessed how other people reacted to winning and losing.
D. The result suggested that the athletes were showing their pride based on careful observation.
E. The athletes' behaviours give strong evidence that they have had the actions naturally since birth.
F. Analyzing the data, they found that the sighted and sightless athletes behaved in almost exactly the same ways.
G. In particular, they wanted to know whether these expressions were culturally determined and learned through observation.
四、词汇选择。本大题共 20小题, 共 20分。
51. Popular band Westlife held their first virtual concert on Friday night, which was ____________ on WeChat and attracted more than 20 million Chinese fans.
A. claimed B. attached C. captured D. streamed
52. Some regional and international passenger flights remain ____________ until further notice due to the rising concerns over the virus.
A. crashed B. conducted C. suspended D. sustained
53. The selection process in the job market is based on standard tests of ____________ and experience.
A. concept B. crew C. competence D. cruelty
54. Throughout history, some of the ____________ customs have changed, but the spirit of the festival has largely been kept.
A. exceptional B. original C. ultimate D. artificial
55. Yuan Longping devoted his life to the research and development of high－yielding rice, making outstanding contributions to China's food ____________.
A. lack B. cuisine C. security D. purchase
56. China is fully capable to supply the raw materials needed to produce COVID－19 vaccines; in other words, China has a/an ____________ raw material supply.
A. optional B. vital C. instant D. sufficient
57. What we say should be consistent with what we do. There should not be ____________ in our words and actions.
A. conservation B. contradiction C. consequence D. consultation
58. Dunhuang Caves, which are ancient treasures in the Gobi desert in a ____________ part of Northwest China, are filled with invaluable artworks.
A. tropical B. deadly C. dynamic D. remote
59. We have all come into the world with a/an ____________ in life and we can all contribute to making the world a better place.
A. mission B. substance C. authority D. collision
60. The United Nations are making constant efforts to promote sustainable agriculture and ensure a regular access to safe and ____________ food to children mainly in Asia and Africa.
A. standard B. multiple C. nutritious D. universal
61. Considering its convenience and wide application, the investors are becoming increasingly excited about the future ____________ of the new digital device.
A. expense B. prospect C. property D. profit
62. The kids－only Internet service is a great ____________ which will help parents control their children's access to the Internet.
A. certificate B. investigation C. innovation D. exception
63. The company plans to ____________ TV reality shows as part of its marketing strategy to capture public attention.
A. sponsor B. stabilize C. dominate D. subscribe
64. Each one of us are highly recommended to ____________ oil and gas by taking advantage of the renewable energy sources.
A. dismiss B. concentrate C. possess D. conserve
65. The government is ____________ support to people who have been affected by the earthquake.
A. extending B. evaluating C. behaving D. approving
66. Our school is based on the basic _____________ that all students should develop their full potential.
A. option B. intelligence C. principle D. structure
67. Although they have been admitted to different universities, the two girls still try to _____________ communication with each other.
A. update B. prohibit C. exist D. maintain
68. The research has ____________ that those who suffer from stress have higher risk of getting sick.
A. confirmed B. reflected C. charged D. diagnosed
69. It is reported that the new album will become ____________ for purchase in April of next year.
A. expectant B. essential C. appropriate D. available
70. Studies show that if workers have short but frequent breaks they will actually become much more ____________.
A. precious B. unique C. productive D. complicated
第II卷
五、单词拼写。（本大题共10小题, 共10分。）
1. 描述, 描写n. d____________ 6. 温度, 体温n. t____________
2. 纽扣, 按钮n. b____________ 7. 感激, 理解n. a____________
3. 语法n. g____________ 8. 地平线, 眼界n. h____________
4. 幽默的adj. h____________ 9. 联系, 联络V. &n. c____________
5. 电池n. b____________ 10. 指导, 教授V. i____________
六、短语拼写。（本大题共10小题, 共20分。）
11. 嗓子疼 ________________________________________________
12. 家庭垃圾 ________________________________________________
13. 经受时间的考验 ________________________________________________
14. 一种全球现象 ________________________________________________
15. 打破沟通障碍 ________________________________________________
16. 遵循这些步骤 _______________________________________________
17. 与大众想法相反 ________________________________________________
18. 使某人的梦想成真 ________________________________________________
19. 自然灾害 ________________________________________________
20. 绝大多数 ________________________________________________
七、选词填空：请选择合适词, 并用其恰当形式填空, 每个词仅用一次。（本大题共7小题, 共14分。）
promise, foreign, approach, occur, communicate, launch, practice, assume, register

21. According to the witness, the car crash ____________ two hours ago.
22. The manager announced that the company ____________ a new plan to distribute free books to the children in remote areas.
23. Everything was ____________ to me when I explored the city for the first time.
24. She made an effort not to ____________ her anxiety to the child, but somehow the little boy still sensed it.
25. It is traditional ____________ for all the Chinese to head back home and reunite with family during Spring Festival.
26. The newly developed medicine showed great _________ in preventing infection.
27. Many people _________ that they've done their best, but in fact they still have great potential.
八、补全句子：请根据括号中所给单词或中文意思填空, 注意使用恰当形式。（本大题共8小题, 共16分。）
28. Thanks to their great efforts, the _________ (forget) part of the history has now been revealed to the public.
29. _________(respond) to the album was largely positive, with some critics regarding it as the band's best in a decade.
30. It is the _________(combine) of the touching story and the vivid portrayal of characters that makes his book so appealing.
31. Social media is becoming the main source of information and ______________________（对……产生巨大影响）the traditional media.
32. Inspired by the adventurers in the history books, Bruno regained the passion and set off to ______________（满足他的好奇心）about the surroundings.
33. She __________________________（衡量了她的优势和兴趣）and finally made her decision.
34. With the help of advanced technologies, the performance of athletes _____________（推向新高度）during the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
35. Zoos__________________（在帮助人们意识到……方面扮演极其重要的角色）the importance of wildlife conservation.
九、作文。（本大题共1题, 共10分。）
假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。临近春节, 你打算送给你的英国朋友Jim一件具有中国特色的春节礼物。请给他写封信, 内容包括：
1. 春节祝福；
2. 礼物介绍；
3. 选择该礼物的原因。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________

参考答案
第I卷
一、听力。本大题共20小题, 共20分。
第一节
1－5 CCABC
第二节
6－10 ABACA
11－15 CBBAB
第三节
16. dog
17. public
18. expressions
19. age
20. appointment
二、完形填空。本大题共10小题, 共10分。
21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A
三、阅读理解。本大题共15小题, 共30分。
第一节
A篇：31－33 DBA
B篇：34－37 DCBD
C篇：38－41 DABC
D篇：42－45 CDAB
第二节
46－50 GCFEA
四、词汇选择。本大题共20小题, 共20分。
51－55 DCCBC
56－60 DBDAC
61－65 BCADA
66－70 CDADC
第II卷
五、单词拼写。本大题共10小题, 共10分。
1. description 6. temperature
2. button 7. appreciation
3. grammar 8. horizon
4. humorous 9. contact
5. battery 10. instruct
六、短语默写。本大题共10小题, 共20分。
11. a sore throat/ have a sore throat
12. household garbage
13. stand the test of time
14. a global phenomenon
15. break down communication barriers
16. follow these steps
17. contrary to popular belief (s)
18. make one's dream come true/ make one's dream a reality
19. natural disasters
20. the (vast) majority of
七、选词填空：请选择合适词, 并用其恰当形式填空。本大题共7小题, 共14分。
21. occurred
22. would launch/ had launched
23. foreign
24. communicate
25. practice
26. promise
27. assume
八、补全句子：请根据括号中所给单词或中文意思填空, 注意使用恰当形式。本大题共8小题, 共16分。
28. forgotten
29. Response
30. combination
31. (is) making/ having a huge impact on
32. satisfy his curiosity
33. weighed her advantages and interests
34. will be pushed to new heights
35. play a vital role in helping people (to) realize/ realise
九、作文。（本大题共10分）