2023年广东省茂名市茂南区部分学校中考三模英语试题(含答案)

2023年广东省茂名市茂南区部分学校中考三模英语试题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、语法选择

请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

It is a long time since the story happened to me! And it is    1     unforgettable experience for me.     2     a cold winter afternoon, I was walking home from a supermarket. My shopping bags were so heavy     3     I decided to stop to have a rest in the park. I walked towards the gate of the park. Then I noticed a man     4     out of the restaurant in front of me. He     5     a paper bag in his hand. He walked to a nearby dustbin and started looking through it.

Seeing this, I suddenly felt sad.     6     poor man he was! I knew the man would take all that he could get,     7     I went up to him and gave him some fruit. The man, with wrinkles（皱纹）on his face, looked up in surprise and took what I gave him.

A big smile appeared on his face and I felt very     8    . Then he said “Wow! First someone gave me this sandwich, then this drink, and now some delicious fruit. This is my daughter’s lucky day. I am sure that she will be very happy. Thank you, boy!” Then he went away, singing a song happily.

Just then, I understood what the saying “Giving is getting” really meant. Everyone in the world needs help, everyone can offer help and everyone     9     to showing kindness. Giving sometimes doesn’t cost much, but it means a lot to the people who you help. The man’s happiness at the moment comes into     10     mind every time I have the chance to help others.

1．A．a B．an C．the

2．A．On B．At C．In

3．A．that B．what C．which

4．A．walk B．to walk C．walking

5．A．holds B．is holding C．was holding

6．A．What B．What a C．How

7．A．or B．so C．but

8．A．happy B．happily C．happier

9．A．be helped B．was helped C．will be helped

10．A．me B．my C．I

二、完形填空

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

I have taken part in different swimming competitions in the past five years, and was ready to quit(停止) because I felt I was terrible at it. I     11     receiving “Honorable Mentions(鼓励奖)” in each competition, which simply means “Thank you for coming. You didn’t even get the first, the second or the third, but we don’t want you to go home with     12    .” On the day before a big swimming competition, I told my grandma about my     13     of leaving the swim team. Then a little surprised, she asked me to stand straight and said to me     14    , “remember these words: A quitter never wins and a winner ever quits. I never bring up losers or quitters. You just go to take part in that swimming competition tomorrow, and don’t think about anything else. Never     15    ! Do you hear me?” I was too     16     to say no.

The next day when I     17     the place for the swimming competition, I realized the other swimmers there wanted to do only one thing—win the competition. But this     18     me and I decided to swim harder than before. During the competition, I noticed a swimmer following me all the way. I thought we were competing for the eighth place. I wanted to     19     the final line faster, so I added more kick on the last two hundred meters. I arrived at the      20      and looked to the left and to the right for the swimmers who had beaten me. But no one was there. That day, at the age of fifteen, I broke the national 16-year-old 400-freestyle record.

11．A．practised B．enjoyed C．hated D．stopped

12．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything

13．A．answer B．decision C．operation D．action

14．A．terribly B．luckily C．freely D．seriously

15．A．stay up B．give up C．grow up D．set up

16．A．afraid B．lonely C．bored D．special

17．A．looked for B．arrived at C．reached to D．set off

18．A．accepted B．refused C．controlled D．encouraged

19．A．refuse B．begin C．reach D．plan

20．A．park B．store C．study D．line

三、阅读单选

Welcome to the Robot Store! Here are some new robots.

21．Where should we touch if we want to hear stories from Mr. Black?

A．Its right hand. B．Its screen. C．Its button. D．Its mouth.

22．What will Messi Dog do?

A．Play ball games with people. B．Take a walk with people.

C．Talk with people. D．Above all.

23．Which one is the most expensive?

A．Mr. Black. B．Messi Dog C．Cute Man. D．Miss Cathy.

24．Miss Cathy is made to.

A．teach people to dance B．take care of old people

C．make friends with children D．play music for people

25．Where may this passage come from?

A．A novel. B．An advertisement. C．A  diary. D．A newspaper.

A record of 1,101 manatees(海牛) died in Florida last year, many from hunger. So last December, government wildlife experts thought up a plan to give food to the manatees. They decided to feed them green vegetables like lettuce and cabbage. Ron Mezich, an expert, said, “We’re making a difference.” So far, they have served up more than 193,000 pounds of lettuce to hungry manatees. But as the weather is getting warm, the program is expected to end soon.

Manatees are huge sea animals that only eat sea grass and other plants that live in the sea. That’s one reason why they’re sometimes called “sea cows”. Since 1967, Florida’s manatees have been on the US government’s list of endangered animals. Most dangers to manatees come from humans. One of the biggest problems facing the animals are boats. Manatees are curious (好奇的) and fairly slow. That has led to thousands of manatees being hit or killed by boats. At one point, there were only about 2,000 manatees left in Florida. With protection, the number increased. In 2016, there were more than 6,000 manatees.

However, as sea grass began to disappear, the number of manatees keeps going down again. Warming seas with polluted water have created huge growths of algae (藻) on the ocean’s surface. The algae blocks the sunlight that allows the sea grass to grow. For example, in Indian River Lagoon, where manatees often go in the winter, about 90% of the sea grass beds there have died off. Long term, Florida will work to help restore (恢复) sea grass beds. But that will take time. Scientists still worry that hundreds more manatees could starve this winter.

26．Why are manatees sometimes called “sea cows”?

A．They are as big as cows. B．They feed on plants like cows.

C．They have tails like cows. D．They can swim like cows.

27．How has the number of manatees changed over years?

A． B． C． D．

28．Which shows the correct order of the causes of manatees’ death according to the last paragraph?

A．sea pollution→growth of algae→death of sea grass→death of manatees

B．growth of algae→sea pollution→death of sea grass→death of manatees

C．sea pollution→death of sea grass→growth of algae→death of manatees

D．growth of algae→death of sea grass→sea pollution→death of manatees

29．What is the meaning of the underlined word “starve”?

A．to be hit by boats B．to eat up sea grass

C．to lose swimming ability D．to die from hunger

30．Which is the best title for this passage?

A．Manatees’ life B．Manatees Feeding Program

C．Money Given to Save Manatees D．Reasons for Manatees’ Death Still Unclear

四、阅读匹配

配对阅读。左栏是对五个在日常社交中遇到的问题，右栏是专家建议。请将问题和建议配对，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

五、短文语境提示填空

请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。

Two friends, Jim and Stew, joined a big sales company together just after their graduation.     36     of them worked really hard.

Three years     37    , the company’s director promoted (提拔) Stew to sales manager. Jim did not get any promotion.

Jim thought it was unfair, so he asked his boss     38     he didn’t appreciate（赏识）the hard-working workers. The boss knew that Jim worked hard, and to show the     39     between him and Stew, he asked, “Go and find anyone selling watermelons in the market. ”

When Jim     40    , the boss asked him, “How much per kilogram?” Jim didn’t ask the seller about that, so he went back to the market and then returned to say the price - $12 per kg.

Then the boss asked Stew the     41     thing. Stew went to the market, and when he returned, he said, “At the moment there is one person     42     watermelons, 10 kg. Now he has 340 watermelons in stock (有存货). On the table there are 48 watermelons, and each of them weighs about 15 kg. Watermelons were bought from     43     south two days ago, so they are fresh. ”

Hearing this, Jim realized the differences between him and Stew. He knew that he could learn a lot     44     his friend.

Successful people can think and see further. They think and see the future,     45     most people see only tomorrow. Let’s learn from them.

六、读写综合

回答问题：请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。

Let’s imagine you are taking a walk along the road and you happen to see one or two waste bottles lying on the grass beside the road. What would you do?

You may have different choices. Firstly, you can leave the bottles there as they are. It was not you who threw them away. Why should you do something about it? This is quite OK. Secondly, you can pick them up and throw them into a dustbin. By doing this, you have walked a step further to help make our home clean. This action is a better choice. Thirdly, you might want to pick them up and give them to someone who collects waste for a living. If this is your choice, you have walked even further. You are not only thinking about doing something for the environment, you’re also developing yourself to be a person who would think of others and help them.

As for young kids, they may always have such a question: “When do I grow up? Yes! When does a child grow up? And how can a kid know he or she has grown up? These are interesting questions. As for us, fifteen-year-olds, who are finishing middle school, we’re no longer younger children. We should know whether or not we have grown up. When we start to have a sense of offering a helping hand for a cleaner city and greener world, and when we have a loving heart to think more of others than of ourselves and are ready to help them, we can say that we have grown up.

Remember: If we help others, others will help us. If we do our best for nature, nature will offer its best to us in return!

46．Where can you happen to see one or two waste bottles according to in the first paragraph?

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47．How many choices are there in Paragraph 2?

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48．Who can you give the bottles to in the third choice?

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49．When we have a loving heart to think more of others than of ourselves and are ready to help them, does it mean we have grown up?

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50．What will nature do if we do our best for nature?

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51．书面表达。

爱心和善举是一种力量，春风化雨，润物无声，凡人小事，感动你我。我们应该尽自己最大的努力帮助他人，帮助他人就是帮助自己。某青少年英语网站开展以“Every Little Action Matters.”为主题的英语征文活动，请你给该网站投稿。内容包括：

（1）谈谈你对人与人之间互帮互助的看法；

（2）描述你帮助他人或受人帮助的一次经历；

（3）呼吁大家互帮互助，传递正能量。

作文要求：（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。

（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。

Every Little Action Matters

There are many kinds of difficulties in our lives which we may not be able to overcome all by ourselves.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

1．B    2．A    3．A    4．C    5．C    6．B    7．B    8．A    9．C    10．B

11．C    12．A    13．B    14．D    15．B    16．A    17．B    18．D    19．C    20．D

21．C    22．D    23．D    24．A    25．B

26．B    27．B    28．A    29．D    30．B

31．C    32．E    33．B    34．G    35．A

36．Both    37．later    38．why    39．differences    40．returned    41．same    42．selling    43．the    44．from    45．but/while

46．On the grass beside the road.    47．Three.    48．Someone who collects waste for a living.    49．Yes, it does.    50．Nature will offer its best to us in return.    51．例文

Every Little Action Matters

There are many kinds of difficulties in our lives which we may not be able to overcome all by ourselves. It’s necessary for each of us to give a helping hand to those who are in trouble. I always help others, even strangers.

Once I met a foreigner who was looking for a hotel on my way to the library. I showed him the way and took him to the hotel. To my surprise, he thanked me a lot and later we became pen pals. I feel great to help him and extremely grateful that I can develop friendship in this way.

I hope we can all lend a hand to others when they are in trouble.