2023年广东省佛山市部分学校中考二模英语试题（含答案）
展开2023年广东省佛山市部分学校中考二模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、补全对话6选5
Choose the best choice from A to F to finish the dialogue. You have one more answer. Each choice should be used only once.
A: Hello, I’m a school newspaper reporter. May I ask you some questions?
B: ____1____
A: Has the Double Reduction Policy(双减政策) changed your school life?
B: Yes, a lot. ____2____ So I have enough sleep now.
A: ____3____
B: I also have a lot of free time.
A: ____4____
B: I join the after-school clubs on weekdays. And I do volunteer work on Saturdays or Sundays.
A: ____5____ Thanks for your answers.
A．Sounds great.
B．What else?
C．I needn’t stay up to finish my homework.
D．What do you do in your free time?
E．Do you have much free time?
F．Of course.
二、语法选择
Born and raised in Taiwan, Zheng Xin knew very little about the Chinese mainland. But after studying Hunan University for two years, the ____6____ boy found his second hometown.
Zheng feels much kindness from ____7____ mainland classmates. To help him fit in much ____8____, they taught him how to type in pinyin and write simplified (简化的) Chinese characters. They also taught him Chinese accents he was not familiar ____9____. At the end of every summer and winter vacation, his classmates give him local delicacies (特产) which ____10____ in almost every Chinese mainland province.
In the past two years, Zheng ____11____ chasing his dreams and developing his interests here. As a boy who loves public speaking, Zheng has taken part in English speaking contests. He is also glad to find a wonderful singing partner from Inner Mongolia, ____12____ he loves singing a lot.
Looking back on the past two years, Zheng said he had made ____13____ right decision to study on the mainland. He wants ____14____ a bridge of communication across the Straits.
There is also a ____15____ reason for Zheng to do so. His mother is from Fujian, and his father is from Jiayi, his hometown in Taiwan.
6．A．21 years old B．21-year-old C．21 years
7．A．his B．him C．he
8．A．well B．better C．the best
9．A．with B．in C．for
10．A．produce B．produced C．are produced
11．A．was B．is C．has been
12．A．because B．if C．so
13．A．/ B．an C．the
14．A．build B．to build C．building
15．A．person B．personal C．personally
三、完形填空
A king was defeated in a war and ran away. It was getting dark. Luckily, he saw a ____16____ shining not far away. Then he started walking towards it and soon reached a hut（小屋）. An old lady was cleaning the yard outside. Thinking he was a ____17____ from the army, she welcomed him in and gave a plate of hot food to him. The king was so ____18____ that he quickly put his fingers on the hot food. The hot food ____19____ his fingers and made him drop some rice.
The old lady saw this and said, “Oh, you seem too ____20____ like your king. That is why you have burnt your fingers and lost some food.”
Surprised to hear this, the king asked, “Why do you think so?”
The old lady explained, “My dear son, our king is having a big ____21____ of capturing all his enemy forts（要塞）. However, he doesn’t care about all the small forts and only ____22____ the big ones.”
The king asked, “That’s a good thing. What is the problem with that?”
She patiently replied, “Just like you lost your food, the king’s impatience to beat the enemies quickly ____23____ the loss of men in his army. But if you eat less hot food at the side first and then at the center, you would not have burnt your fingers. ____24____ , the king should capture the small forts and strengthen his position first. It helps him to capture the big forts without losing his men.”
Hearing this, the king realized his ____25____ and understood that one should have patience and think before he acts.
16．A．star B．light C．stone D．lake
17．A．teacher B．cook C．farmer D．soldier
18．A．tired B．angry C．hungry D．excited
19．A．burnt B．cut C．broke D．hit
20．A．unhappy B．unkind C．impolite D．impatient
21．A．surprise B．plan C．trouble D．role
22．A．helps with B．works with C．focuses on D．depends on
23．A．caused B．covered C．avoided D．stopped
24．A．Differently B．Strangely C．Surprisingly D．Similarly
25．A．position B．mistake C．order D．promise
四、阅读单选
Handwashing is one of the best ways to protect yourself and your family from getting sick. How Germs (细菌) Spread Washing hands can keep you healthy and prevent the spread of some illnesses. Germs can spread when you: ·Touch your eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands ·Prepare or eat food and drinks with unwashed hands ·Touch objects that have germs on them ·Spit (吐痰) everywhere ·Blow(擤) your nose or cough into hands and then touch other people’s hands or common objects ▲ You can help yourself and your loved one stay healthy by washing your hands often. Especially you are likely to get and spread germs: ·Before, during, and after preparing food ·Before and after eating food ·Before and after caring for someone at home who is sick ·Before and after treating a cut ·After using the toilet ·After touching an animal, animal feed,or animal waste ·After dealing with pet food or pet treats ·After touching rubbish If you have some trouble, please click www. bluehealth. com for more information. |
26．What is one of the best ways to keep healthy according to the passage?
A．To keep pets. B．To wash hands.
C．To eat healthy food. D．To stay with family.
27．How can germs spread?
a. b. c. d.
A．abc B．bed C．abd D．acd
28．Which of the following can be put in the “ ▲ ”?
A．Time to Wash Hands B．Reasons to Wash Hands
C．Ways to Wash Hands D．Places to Wash Hands
29．How can you know more about handwashing according to the passage?
A．By asking doctors. B．By watching TV.
C．By reading a medicine book. D．By searching on the Internet.
30．Where would you probably read the passage?
A．In a science and technology book. B．In a business newspaper.
C．In a health magazine. D．In a storybook.
You may have heard the saying “The Yangtze River is China’s mother river.” The main route of the Yangtze is almost 6,400 km long. As the world’s third-longest river, its valley (流域) covers one-fifth of China’s land area. The Yangtze River Economic Zone (长江经济带) covers 11 provinces and cities, making up about 40 percent of China’s total population and GDP.
The “mother river” is in great need of protection because something is wrong with it. For example, because of overfishing and water pollution, the river’s Chinese paddlefish (白鲟) has died out after surviving for 150 million years. There’re also desertified (荒漠化的) land and soil pollution near the upstream part of the river in Qinghai province, Xinhua reported.
The Yangtze River Protection Law which took effect last year includes bans (禁止) on activity that could damage the river. It also includes heavier punishments for those who don’t follow the law.
According to the law, fishing will be banned in all of the Yangtze’s natural waterways, including its major tributaries (支流) and lakes. Those who are caught fishing will be fined 50,000 to 500,000 yuan.
Sand mining (采沙) will be strictly limited in the river valley. Many companies are mining sand along the river, as sand is a rare resource. However, this has led to lower water levels on the river, which has caused the river’s water quality to decline.
Companies operating along the river will need to focus on green development. Companies that produce pollution will be moved to other places, the law says.
31．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A．Why the river needs protection. B．How the river is being polluted.
C．How Chinese paddlefish died out. D．How the river will be protected.
32．What does the underlined word “decline” in the second-to-last paragraph mean?
A．disappear B．become worse C．be hard to test D．be easy to control
33．What do we know from the story?
A．People can’t fish only in the river’s major lakes.
B．Sand mining will not be allowed in the river valley.
C．All the companies along the river will be moved to other places.
D．Anyone who are caught fishing will be fined at least 50,000 yuan.
34．Which is Not true about the Yangtze River?
A．The main route of the Yangtze River is almost 6,400 km long.
B．Its Economic Zone makes up about 40 percent of China’s total population and GDP.
C．It is in great need of protection because its valley covers one-fifth of China’s land area.
D．A law was taken effect to protect it.
35．Which can be the best title for the passage?
A．The Protection of Chinese Paddlefish
B．The Protection of The Yangtze River
C．The Protection of The Yangtze River Economic Zone
D．The Protection of the Companies Along the River
五、阅读匹配
配对阅读。左栏是五个研究所人员的外出计划，右栏是七个由于温室效应可能消失的地方的描述,请为每个人选择一个合适的地方。
___36___. Michelle: I plan to go to an area where storms may happen so that I can collect some information for my research.___37___. Richard: I love travel. I plan to go to some places in the US to see glaciers (冰川) before it’s too late. ___38___. William: I love sea, so do my family. I’d like to stay in a place for some time with my family to experience the sea. ___39___. Angela: I want to get some information that will be helpful to see the harm that pollution has done to corals (珊瑚礁). And we may have some ideas to prevent them from disappearing completely. ___40___. Allen: I think any place in nature is worth protecting. However, more and more lands are becoming deserts. I’d like to go to a place before it becomes a desert. | A．Maldives is the lowest-lying country in the world. If sea levels rise too much, the country would be the first nation to be covered by the ocean.B．Patagonia is a land of untouched beauty that lies in South America. Many of its glaciers are disappearing due to rising temperatures and reducing rainfall. C． Bangladesh sets in the low-lying GangesBrahmaputra River Delta. Bangladesh sits in a perfect condition of storms. About 50 percent of the area would be hit by storms every year. D．Victoria Falls, one of the largest waterfalls in the world, is on the Zambezi River in southern Africa. But now it is at risk of drying up due to global warming. E. Much like the Sahara in Africa, many lands in South Australia are in danger of becoming deserts. Across the areas, fresh water supplies are rapidly drying up. F. 100 years ago, there were about 150 glaciers in Glacier National Park in the north of the USA．By 2005, only 27 were left, and those are expected to disappear by 2030. G. Great Barrier Reef is so large that it can be seen from space, but it is disappearing because of water pollution, which has caused mass (大规模的) coral bleaching (褪色). |
六、短文语境提示填空
请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Do you have the experience of taking music lessons against your will? Perhaps you have complained about it ___41___ you thought it deprived (剥夺) you of much playtime. But now you’d better thank your parents for their time and money spent on your ___42___ training.
A recent study suggests music lessons can make children have greater memories ___43___ children at the same age. The Canadian study shows that after one year of musical training, children did better on a memory test than those ___44___ didn’t take music lessons.
The researchers ___45___ the children aged between 4 and 6 into ___46___ groups-one group of children took music lessons outside school, and the other group didn’t take any musical training. In one year, they took four tests in different periods. The results ___47___ brain development changes at least every four months.
The children taking music lessons not ___48___ did better in musical listening but also made faster ___49___ in other fields, such as reading, writing, math and IQ.
People say music is the medicine for a broken heart. Now it seems music can also help us to ____50____ our memories. We are sure to find more and more in the wonderful world of music.
七、读写综合
A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写作答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
24 solar terms(节气) are China’s traditional culture and they are also the national intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产). Start of Spring, the first solar term of the year, began this year on Feb. 4 and ended on Feb. 18. Here are some things you should know about Start of Spring.
As a solar term, Start of Spring had already entered people’s lives in the Spring and Autumn Period (770 BC—476 BC). At that time, there were eight solar terms. According to some experts, the 24 solar terms were used for the first time in books during the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC—8 AD), when Start of Spring was set as the Spring Festival.
Spring is the best season for kite-flying. This traditional folk activity has a history of more than 2,000 years. It can help build one’s health and prevent diseases. It also has the effect of promoting blood circulation and speeding up metabolism(新陈代谢).
In many parts of China, people observe the custom of “biting the spring” on the first day of Start of Spring. They eat spring pancakes, spring rolls, or a few carrots.
The custom of posting handwriting and paintings on others’ doors in the spring first appeared during the Tang Dynasty (618 AD—907 AD). People would do so to welcome spring and wish for good luck on the first day of Start of Spring.
51．When did Start of Spring begin this year?
__________________________________________________________________
52．How many solar terms were there in the Spring and Autumn Period?
__________________________________________________________________
53．How long is the history of kite-flying?
__________________________________________________________________
54．What do people like to eat on the first day of Start of Spring?
__________________________________________________________________
55．Why do people post handwriting and paintings on others’ doors on the first day of Start of Spring?
__________________________________________________________________
B．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
56．某英文报正在举行“家乡美”为主题的征文活动，你打算以“Spring in my hometown”为题写一篇英语短文投稿，请根据以下问题提示完成征文。
写作提示：
1. 你家乡的春天是什么样子的？
2. 你家乡的人在春天通常做什么？（三个活动）
3. 你喜欢你家乡的春天吗？
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名；
2. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Spring in my hometown
When spring comes, everything comes back to life and it becomes warm. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．F 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A
6．B 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．C 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．B
16．B 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．D 21．C 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．B
26．B 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．C
31．A 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．B
36．C 37．F 38．A 39．G 40．E
41．because 42．musical 43．than 44．who 45．divided 46．two 47．showed/suggested 48．only 49．progress 50．improve
51．On Feb. 4. 52．Eight./8. 53．More than 2,000 years. 54．They like to eat spring pancakes, spring rolls, or a few carrots. 55．To welcome spring and wish for good luck on the first day of Start of Spring. 56．例文
Spring in my hometown
When spring comes, everything comes back to life and it becomes warm. People feel more comfortable in spring than in winter. The high mountains in my hometown become green. Most flowers come out as the weather becomes warm. All of these make a beautiful picture.
People begin to climb mountains and have a picnic near the rivers. They also fly kites in the parks. They try their best to be close to nature and enjoy the beauty of it.
In my opinion, spring in my hometown is full of life and power. It gives us energy and hope. I love the spring in my hometown.
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