2022年广东省茂名市茂南区中考一模英语 试卷
展开初三级第一次模拟考试
英 语
说明：1.全卷共10页, 满分为120分, 考试用时为90分钟。
2.答卷前, 考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的考号、姓名。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
3.选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案, 答案不能写在试题上。
4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指区域内相应位置上; 如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案; 不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。
一.听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）
A.听单句话。(本小题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。
1. How may the speaker go to Beijing from Shaoguan? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
2. Which festival is the speaker talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
3. What does Water City Restaurant serve according to the speaker? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
4. What’s Tina’s hobby? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
5. How does Tom feel when he speaks English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
B.听对话(本题共10小题.每小题1分，共10分)
回答每段对话后面的问题。在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
6. What are the speakers going to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Eat an apple. B. Buy a milk shake. C. Make a milk shake.
7. What kind of pollution are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Air pollution. B. Water pollution. C. Noise pollution.
8. What is the man’s New Year’s resolution? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. To get a new job. B. To learn math. C. To keep fit.
9. How often does the man hold parties? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Seldom. B. Never. C. Often.
10. What will Lily do this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Visiting the old people. B. Going to a party. C. Climbing with her parents.
听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Where may the conversation take place?
A. In a hotel. B. In a supermarket. C. At home.
12. What will the woman make for dinner?
A. A vegetable salad. B. Some fish. C. A milk shake.
听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What does the man ask Linda to do?
A. Wash the car. B. Sweep the floor. C. Do the dishes.
14. What’s the time now?
A. 2:00. B. 3:00. C. 4:00.
15. How does Linda feel?
A. Happy. B. Stressed. C. Angry.
C.听短文(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请根据所听内容，在每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。
听短文，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. The two rooms are on the ________.
A. fourth floor B. fifth floor C. sixth floor
17. The hotel is ________ from the sea.
A. very far B. very near C. 1 kilometer away
18. Peter has to pay for his rooms for ________ each night.
A. $200 B. $400 C. $600
19. Peter doesn’t have to pay for ________.
A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper
20. Peter can arrive at this hotel ________.
A. today B. this month C. on August 10th
听短文，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
21. Susan’s mother is an ________.
A. art teacher B. English teacher C. office worker
22. Kelly often teaches Susan how to design clothes ________.
A. in the afternoon B. in her free time C. in the evening
23. Susan thinks it is ________ to learn fashion design.
A. boring B. fun C. difficult
24. Susan studied fashion design for three ________.
A. months B. days C. weeks
25. She felt very ________ when the teacher asked Susan to design school uniforms.
A. disappointed B. happy C. excited
D. 听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分共5分)
请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在相应位置上，短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A Car Accident News Report Time: At 4:00 this ____26____. Place: Near Jinjiang Hotel on Park Street. ★Twenty-six students were ____27____ to the hospital right away. ★____28____ students were still in serious condition. ★The car driver and his eight-year-old ____29____ were badly hurt. The Reason: The weather was ____30____ It was snowing at that time. |
二、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Bad behaviour is a problem for some young people and for their parents and teachers! But those ____31____ behave badly in a classroom environment are not necessarily bad at heart. Some children may have difficult experiences in their home lives, and some may never ____32____ how to behave properly.
Sometimes children like this are much ____33____ than they seem. ____34____ children might behave badly for a more positive (积极的) reason — they do not pay attention in the classroom because what they are learning is not difficult enough for them.
A popular way for parents to deal with “problem children” is ____35____ them to summer camps. At these camps, the children are forced to improve their behaviour under strict rules, in order not to be punished. However, such programs usually only have a short-term effect. A more effective choice might be a program which helps children develop new interests. Comedy (喜剧) Camp tries to do just that.
At Comedy Camp, professional comedians train children and help them ____36____ their confidence by performing on stage. Children get a chance to try different forms of comedy: stand-up, skits (滑稽短剧), monologues (独白), impersonation (模仿) and so on. Then they choose a piece to work on and practise it ____37____ they can perform it well. ____38____ the course, children perform on stage to show ____39____ they have grown. Hopefully, they _____40_____ the course with a new interest which they can take away. They may help to improve their behaviour.
31. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
32 A. have taught B. teach C. be teaching D. be taught
33. A. smart B. smarter C. more smart D. the smartest
34. A. Others B. The other C. Other D. Another
35. A. being sent B. to send C. sent D. send
36. A. develop B. developed C. developing D. development
37. A. before B. when C. because D. until
38. A. To the end B. In the end C. At the end of D. By the end of
39. A. how much B. how many C. how far D. how long
40. A. finished B. have finished C. are finishing D. will finish
三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Jack's love for birds started when he made his first birdfeeder about six years ago. He filled the feeder with seeds (种子), put it in his backyard and then ___41___ started coming. He got really ___42___ in birds as more came. Then he joined a local society. As he realized that more and more birds were dying very ___43___, he wanted to try his best to help them.
Besides what he has done, he has his own group called Protecting Our Birds. He does ___44___ about birds, run a website to teach people about birds and how to help them, and ___45___ boxes for birds. Not long ago, he found that the bluebirds were nesting(做窝)in the dead trees which were often cut down, ___46___ he began to make bluebird boxes for the birds in order to save them. Now he wants to use these boxes to ___47___ the dead trees. He hangs these boxes up in trees and takes ___48___ down every week to see if the birds are nesting in them. He also writes articles, hoping that more people will ___49___ protecting natural ecosystems(生态系统). “Researching birds is ___50___ to protecting birds,” Jack says. “In order to protect birds, we have to learn and really know about the birds.”
41. A. bees B. birds C. people D. scientists
42. A. nervous B. weak C. bored D. interested
43. A. peacefully B. safely C. quickly D. sadly
44. A. practice B. business C. instruction D. research
45. A. builds B. breaks C. lifts D. pushes
46. A. so B. but C. though D. because
47. A. take good care of B. take the place of C. catch up with D. come up with
48. A. it B. this C. these D. them
49. A. wait for B. send for C. join in D. hand in
50. A. simple B. crazy C. important D. fresh
四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读A、B两篇材料，并做每篇材料后的题目。从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Do you know the two lovely mascots (吉祥物)? You may know the five “Fuwa” dolls from the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. On September 17 of this year, the two lovely mascots first showed on TV. Now, let’s see who they are.
It is a black and white panda that wears a full-body “shell” made of ice and looks fat, so we call it “Bing Dwen Dwen”.The red heart shape in its left palm(手心）means welcoming the friends from other countries. The bright colours of the circles around its face stand for ice and snow sport tracks, meaning connectivity and advanced technologies. “Bing Dwen Dwen” likes ice sports very much and is good at them. That’s why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. | |
Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern? The lantern’s name is “Shuey Rhon Rhon”. When the Chinese New Year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns. Red is the colour of hope and good luck, so people think their dreams will come true in the new year. Take a look at its head. There are paper cuttings of doves(鸽子）. They make up a circle. “Shuey Rhon Rhon” can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games. |
Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much, and they show their love for them on the Internet.
51. Where is the red heart?
A. It’s on Shuey Rhon Rhon’s face. B. It’s on Bing Dwen Dwen’s neck.
C. It’s on Shuey Rhon Rhon’s lantern. D. It’s in Bing Dwen Dwen’s left palm.
52. What’s on Shuey Rhon Rhon’s head?
A. Paper cuttings of doves. B. Paper cuttings of pandas.
C. Bright colours of the circles. D. Chinese characters of Olympics.
53. Why do people make or buy red lanterns when the Chinese New Year comes?
A. Because it is easy to make red lanterns.
B. Because “Shuey Rhon Rhon” is a mascot.
C. Because people think red lanterns are very lovely.
D. Because people think red lanterns can bring good luck.
54. From the passage we can learn _______.
A. “Bing Dwen Dwen” can skate very well
B “Shuey Rhon Rhon” likes ice sports and is good at them
C. The two lovely mascots first showed on TV on September 16
D. Everybody likes the two mascots and shows his love on the Internet
55. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. The sports in Olympic Games B. Two Olympic mascots come to life
C. 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games D. 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games
B
What are you holding in your hand while you are taking the examination? Right. A pen.
Though it is small, the pen has changed the history, improved the trade of countries, recorded events, carried news, and done far more work for human beings than all other tools.
Progress without it would have been almost impossible. The invention of the wheels, the introduction of steam engine (蒸汽机), the use of electricity, all these have changed the lives of millions of people, but the pen has done more. It has taken away mountains, and it has prepared the way for all progress and development of the society.
In the past the pen did all the work if you wanted to keep any writing for some time. The lawyers took up their pens and wrote the law of the country from the days when papyrus (纸莎草纸) was first used. The most famous letters in the world were written with a pen. It was with a pen that the greatest thinkers of all time wrote down their thoughts.
The pen is very utilitarian. We cannot sign a bill or write a letter or buy a house without our pen. An agreement is worthless till our name is written with a pen. The writers encourage the world with it. The students take their examinations with it as well.
Our coming into the world is recorded with a pen. Before we have been at school, our name is written on the name list with a pen. We cannot be married till we have signed. A pen records the important events in our life.
Let us remember that we hold in our hand the most powerful instrument which man owns. The pen is a magic tool. Whenever you use it, enjoy it.
56. What is the writer trying to do in this passage?
A. Describe what a pen looks like. B. Show the importance of the pen.
C. Advise people to prepare a new pen. D. Introduce the history of the pen.
57. The word “mountains” in the third paragraph refers to (指代) “something to ________”.
A. explain the use of electricity B. lower the students’ scores
C. stop the social development D. change the law of the country
58. The lawyers started to write the law of the country ________.
A. before their thoughts were changed B. as soon as they recorded their names
C. when papyrus was first used D. after they took an important exam
59. The underlined word “utilitarian” in the passage means “________”.
A. useful B. boring C. special D. cheap
60. What is the best title for this passage?
A. An Exciting Event B. An Important Law C. A Valuable Record D. A Powerful Tool
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人在日常生活中的需求，右栏是七款APP的简介，请根据这五个人的需求为他们选择最合适的一款APP，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在相应位置上。
___61___ Jenny is a pet lover. She wants to look for an app about how to keep a pet at home. ___62___ David is fond of traveling. He needs an app that can make it easier for him to buy train or airline tickets. ___63___ John is going to have a long railway trip. During this trip, he needs something like games to kill the time. ___64___ Jenny has to do the housework after work. She is so busy that she seldom has time to take care of her 2-year-old son, so she needs an app for him to learn to speak and count. ___65___ Bob finds it difficult to remember all the new words from the English textbook. He wants to make progress in a relaxing way for he thinks it boring to do a lot of word exercises. | A. Baby Bus is a very good friend for children under three years old. Kids can learn to speak, understand numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app. B. In recent years, an app called WeChat is becoming increasingly popular. Many people express themselves, exchange ideas and deliver information by it. WeChat is a cheap way of communication. C. World of Tanks Blitz, a free-to-play online game with over 40 million downloads, brings quick-fire tank fights. “A lot of tanks, a lot of people and a lot of fun.” It will be the best choice to kill your time. D. Now, more and more Chinese people don’t like to pay for cash (现金), because they think it is not convenient. People like to talk about Alipay, which is like an e-wallet for them. It gives an easy and convenient way for people to pay when they travel outside. E. Some animals are so cute, right? If you keep a pet at home, the app Epet can be a good choice for you. In it, you can learn how to keep a pet by a lot of videos. F. Vocabulary Hero may help you learn more English words while you’re playing games, so if you have problems remembering the new words when you learn English, use it! G. Ctrip can be the best helper when you feel it hard to buy the train or airline tickets. You can buy tickets anywhere at any time. |
五、短文填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
Molly had just come to town from the farm with her four pets. She did not know any children in town, but she had a good ____66____ with her pets at home.
After school started, Molly made many new ____67____. All the children liked her. One day Betty Jane ____68____ Molly to come to a party at her house. Molly was so happy and got ____69____ new dress for the party.
When she came near Betty Jane’s house, Molly saw the children ____70____ in the yard (院子). She began to hurry, for she was afraid that she was ____71____. Suddenly Molly heard the children laugh. Then she saw that all of them stopped the games and were looking at her.
Molly stopped. “Oh, my!” she thought. “____72____ are they looking at me? Does my new dress look terrible on ____73____? Oh, dear! I wish I had never come!” Then Molly heard a little noise ____74____ her. She turned around to see what it _____75_____, and she found the reason, her four pets were all following her!
六、读写综合。（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A. 回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在横线上。
When I was seven years old, my family made me an ant farm. First, we put clean sand in a thin glass box. Then we waited for the ants to arrive.
After the ants were in the glass farm, they started to make tunnels (地道). I was amazed that each one knew exactly what to do. Each had its own job.
On the fifth day a tragedy (悲剧) happened. I put my face so close to the glass farm that I knocked it over. All the tunnels fell down. Although the ants remained alive after the earthquake, one by one they began to die. I was scared as I watched them give up building their tunnels to carry bodies to a corner of the farm.
My mother said that the ants were dying of sadness. They simply could not understand why their tunnels were gone.
Although much time has passed, I still think of that ant farm. Mom had hoped it would teach me about the natural world, but it taught me much more.
Over the years I came to realize the importance of teamwork. Working together, the ants were able to make an amazing world for themselves. I also learned that they should be admired for their hard work.
But there was an even larger lesson that I did not realize until recently: Adversity (逆境) is a natural part of life, and must be accepted. Unlike the ants, we cannot give up when we are sad. We have to realize that if a tunnel is gone, we must build another.
Giving up, I say, is not a good choice.
76. How old was the writer when he had the ant farm?
______________________________
77. When did the tunnels fall down?
______________________________
78. Why did the ants die?
______________________________
79. What did the writer’s mother want him to learn about?
______________________________
80. What did the writer realize over the years?
______________________________
81. 书面表达
遇到困难，不能退缩，要积极面对。目前，某英语网站以“经历困难与战胜困难”为话题进行征稿活动。请你根据以下提示并结合自己的实际情况写一篇短文，谈谈自己在学习或生活中遇到困难并战胜困难的经历。
内容包括: 1.你在学习上或生活上遇到什么困难；
2.你是用什么方法战胜困难的；
3.你最后取得什么进步；
4.你的感想。
作文要求: (1) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
(2) 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Adversity is a natural part of life. Everyone may have faced some difficulties in his life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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