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2022-2023学年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔重点中学高二（下）期中英语试卷-普通用卷
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这是一份2022-2023学年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔重点中学高二（下）期中英语试卷-普通用卷，共24页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔重点中学高二（下）期中英语试卷
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Film Summaries of Oscar Winner Films
Best Picture/Best Director/Best Supporting Actor/Best Adapted Screenplay
No country for Old Men
When Llewellyn Moss （Josh Brolin） finds some dead bodies by chance in the middle of the deserted West Texas range，he takes the bag of money he finds at the scene and soon draws the attention of the county sheriff （治安者） investigating the crime.Sheriff Bell （Tommy Lee Jones） will become Llewellyn's best hope for survival，however，when he finds himself the object of a severe pursuit by hired killer Anton Chigurh （Javier Bardem），a murderous sociopath （极端反社会者）.
Best Leading Actor/Best Cinematography
There Will Be Blood
In his cruel pursuit of wealth，oilman Daniel Plainview（Daniel Day-Lewis） tricks a local farmer into giving away his valuable drilling rights and rejects his own son H.W.when the boy loses his hearing in an accident.As he becomes increasingly lonely and unstable，Daniel places his trust in a beggar claiming to be his half-brother，and finds his position unsettled by H.W.'s return and the growing popularity of the farmer's son，now a churchman.
Best Leading Actress
La Vie en Rose
In a life marked by personal tragedy and artistic triumph，Edith Piaf（Marion Cotillard）grows from a child born in poverty to an international well-known singer.Raised primarily by her grandmother，a brothel （keeper，young Edith is discovered singing on the streets of Paris and begins a remarkable career that cannot save her from a life bothered by drugs.alcohol，and a series of unhappy love affairs.
Best Supporting Actress
Michael Clayton
When one of the best lawyers at a powerful corporate law firm suffers a guilt-fueled breakdown，Michael Clayton （George Clooney） is called in to take care of the situation.As he tries hard to find out the facts behind the multimillion dollar lawsuit at the center of the conflict，Michael finds himself making moral decisions that will place his life in danger.
1. From the given films，we can know ______ .
A. all of them are not the winner film of Best Director
B. Daniel is a lonely and changeable churchman with wealthy
C. Edith Piaf is the winner of Best Leading Actress
D. Michael Clayton is a documentary
2. If you are interested in singing，you may probably see the film ______ .
A. No country for Old Men B. There Will Be Blood
C. La Vie en Rose D. Michael Clayton
3. In which section will readers see the above film summaries？ ______
A. Advertisement B. Lifestyle C. Entertainment D. Business
B
When I turned twelve，I worked in summer at my father's small brick cleaning business.I remember the harsh acid smell of the cleaning solution，the dim bulb light reflecting the busy figures and the scraping sound of stiff iron brushes against rough brick.It was tempting to have your job just finished.But anybody who worked for Thomas Kahoon had to meet his standards，and that included me.If I messed up，he made me stay late until I got it right.My father wasn't being mean.He demanded the exact same of himself.Every brick he cleaned on the house stood out like a red jewel in a white setting.It was his signature.
In 1970，when I was twenty，I was to get married.I moved out of my parent's modest place into a housing project.Drugs and gang violence were just beginning to damage the projects.Some of my friends went to jail.Some were killed.My wife Verllen，was 18，and nobody gave our marriage a chance.But we believed in each other.And our faith made us strong.
When we married，I worked as a stock clerk at Southwest Super Food.It was hard，tedious work.Each Friday night a truck came，with cases of food that had to be unloaded，priced and placed on shelves.Most of stock clerks try to get Friday night off.But I was always ready to work.By Saturday morning，all the cans and jars in my aisle were placed with a label facing smartly out，like a line of soldiers on review.That was my signature.I took pride in a job nobody wanted.
Years past since I established my belief in doing the job，influenced profoundly by my father's persistence and standards.In my mind，it has become a tradition I hope this generation and the generations behind can keep to and follow.
4. What do we learn about the author's father？ ______
A. He is a tough person. B. He is quite mean to others.
C. He is very demanding in his work. D. He usually works very late.
5. What can be learned about the housing project？ ______
A. It was a promising industry.
B. It was bothered by drugs and gang violence.
C. It enabled the author to get married.
D. It forced many people to go to prison.
6. Which of the following best described the author's work as a stock clerk？ ______
A. He was mainly responsible for unloading food.
B. He had to sign his name on every label.
C. He had to endure the hardship and boredom.
D. He was required to work at Friday night.
7. What can be implied from the author's working experience？ ______
A. Persistence can be passed on to the next generation.
B. Hardship can help develop a person's patience.
C. Demanding jobs are hard to address for a beginner.
D. Strong will must be cultivated in the harsh working environment.
C
Face book has published its mind-reading wrist device and an augmented reality （增强现实） keyboard with future hardware products.The company's Facebook Reality Labs division showed off the technologies on a virtual call with members of the media.Executives from the division talked about the technologies while videos of the projects were played for audience.
The wrist device is capable of reading neurological （神经系统的） signals sent from aw's brain down to his or her hand.It could read these signals to get a sense of what a user wants to do and copy the action in a virtual or augmented reality environment. "You actually have more of your brain dedicated to controlling your wrist than any other part of your body." said TR Reardon，director of research science at Facebook Reality Labs.
The Facebook researchers demonstrated "force" actions where a user could use his or her fingers in real life to hold and control virtual，far-away objects in augmented reality.The name of the action is a reference to Star Wars where certain characters can use "force" to control and move people or objects that are far away from them.
Additionally，the company demonstrated electromyography wristbands （机电腕带） that users could wear to type on any surface as though they were typing on a physical keyboard.Although there is no keyboard，the wristbands would register the intention of a user's finger stroke （挥笔动作） and note down the letters and words. .
Facebook's development of these technologies comes as the company prepares to release its first smart glasses this year.That device will be Ray-Ban glasses.Unlike smartphones，which rely on touchscreens，there is no current obvious input mechanism for smart glasses.
Asked how soon these technologies may make their way to the public，Facebook CTO Mike Schroepfer said they are in the early stages of development and no doubt will bring much convenience to our future life.
8. Where did Facebook demonstrate the new technologies？ ______
A. On a virtual call B. In a research paper
C. At a press conference D. In an IT magazine
9. What can we learn from the passage？ ______
A. The wrist device can only read neurological signals sent from a user's brain.
B. Electromyography wristbands are connected to a physical keyboard.
C. There is no obvious input mechanism for Facebook's smart glasses.
D. These technologies have been put on the market.
10. What's Mike Schroepfer's attitude to the future of these technologies？ ______
A. Tolerant B. Critical C. Hopeful D. Indifferent
11. Which is the most suitable title for the text？ ______
A. Facebook and Its Goal B. Facebook，a Tech-company
C. Facebook and Its Development D. Facebook's New Technologies
D
Housing ranks high among the numerous challenges that still need to be overcome before humans can colonize（征服） Mars.The brave pioneers that make the six-month voyage to the Red Planet will need a place to live in as soon as they land.While the best solution would be to have the structures ready before they get there，it has so far been a challenge given that most construction robots have never made it out of the laboratory.Now，there may be a bit of hope thanks to Massachusetts Institute of Technology's newly revealed Digital Construction Platform （DCP）.
The DCP comprises a double arm system that is fitted on a tracked vehicle.As the larger arm moves，the smaller，precision motor robotic arm builds the structure by shooting out the necessary construction material，ranging from insulation foam（绝缘泡沫） to concrete.The team of researchers led by Ph.D.Steven Keating say that unlike other 3-D printers that are limited to building objects that fit within their overall enclosure，DCP's free moving systems can be used to construct structures of any size.
The team recently demonstrated the DCP's building skills on an empty field in Mountain View，CA.The robot began by creating a mold with expanding foam that hardens when dry.It then constructed the building，layer by layer，using sensors to raise itself higher as it progressed.The final product was a sturdy "home" that had 50-foot diameter walls and a 12-foot high roof with room for essentials like electricity wires and water pipes to be inserted inside.Even more impressive？It took a mere 14 hours to "print"!
The researchers' next plan is to make the DCP smart enough to analyze the environment where the structure is going to be built and determine the material densities best suited for the area.However，that's not even the best part.Future DCP models are going to be solar-powered，autonomous，and，most importantly，capable of sourcing construction components from its surroundings.This means the robot can be sent to remote，disaster-stricken areas，and perhaps even to Mars，to build shelters using whatever material is available.
12. What do we learn from the first paragraph？ ______
A. Housing pioneers on Mars is a reality.
B. Colonizing Mars is out of the question.
C. Building structures on Mars is in the testing phases.
D. Finding a liveable place on Mars is a top priority.
13. How does the DCP differ from other 3-D printers？ ______
A. It consumes less time.
B. It comes in more different sizes.
C. It is more environmentally friendly.
D. It can build more diverse structures.
14. What is the third paragraph mainly about？ ______
A. The successful case of the DCP.
B. The working principle of the DCP.
C. The instructions of using the DCP.
D. The limitation of the DCP's function.
15. What might be the biggest highlight of future DCP ？ ______
A. Being powered by solar.
B. Building shelters anywhere.
C. Collecting building materials on site.
D. Analyzing building material densities.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
Looking for a way to be happier？Are you seeking deeper connections with friends or looking for more friends？（ 1） ______ Try a little compassion.
Compassion，as one scholar describes，is "experiencing feelings of loving kindness toward another person's suffering".The compassionate tend to have deeper connections with others and have more friends.They are more forgiving and have a stronger sense of life purpose. （2） ______ The compassionate tend to be happier，healthier，more self-confident，and less self-critical.
Practicing compassion doesn't have to cost you money.All you need is a quiet place. （3） ______ Focus on your breath and try to clear your mind.Then mentally focus on your heart area and think about someone you feel tenderness toward.This could be your friend or your family.
（ 4） ______ As time allows，add more people to that circle.This may sound a little strange，but studies have shown this simple exercise really strengthens your sense of compassion.
Even short-term exercises like this broaden your attention，your thinking and your overall sense of well-being in a way that lasts. （5） ______ Compassion helps your brain become more flexible，and lets your brain have a wider sense of what's going on，and it gives you access to more ideas on how to act.
This practice is beneficial to physical health and can help reduce physical signs of stress.And the happiness that can come from compassion training is the kind that lasts.
A.Want to relate better to other people？
B.That's in part because it changes your brain.
C.Compassion training is helpful to reduce stress.
D.In that quiet space，sit in a comfortable position.
E.Then expand that feeling to yourself and to others.
F.However，it is important to create a comfortable environment.
G.Compassion also has direct personal benefits.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
As her father guided her （1） ______ down the road alongside the swimming pool，12-year-old Tina Fisher fiddled （整理、摆弄） with the folds of the borrowed wet suit she was wearing and took a few （2） ______ breaths.
This is a girl who loves the （3） ______ of water flowing around her limbs （四肢），who until recently was （4） ______ her underwater swimming，and who takes every opportunity to spend time in the water.
But this was the first time Tina had been anywhere near a pool since the otherwise （5） ______ June 2 when she was playing with a friend.Just 90 minutes after the preteen felt pain in her legs — the first symptom of a spinal stroke — she became paralyzed （瘫痪） from the waist （6） ______ .
Now she was going to try something she'd never （7） ______ even when she'd had the use of her legs：She was going to take her first scuba diving lesson.
Tina's father，Dennis Fisher，slipped into the pool and helped Occupational Therapist Kaitlin Macdonald （8） ______ his daughter into the water.She lay （9） ______ ， rested her head on the surface and，for a few brief moments，（ 10） ______ her eyes.Then she did something that made MacDonald smile. "Tina，" she said， "look at your leg." Ever so slightly，Tina was moving her right leg.It was （11） ______ a few inches，but still — Tina's mind was telling her leg what to do，and her leg was （12） ______ .
"A lot of times，we'll see movement （13） ______ in the water，" MacDonald said， "It means a capacity （能力） is there that we can build on，（ 14） ______ it's still weak."
For Tina，it felt great to just be back in the pool.She wrapped her arms around her father and briefly lay her head on his chest.Then she turned to Macdonald and indicated she was ready to swim the （15） ______ of the pool.
"OK，" Macdonald said， "Here we go."
21. A. boat B. surfing board C. wheelchair D. bicycle
22. A. deep B. last C. shallow D. under
23. A. taste B. act C. feel D. movement
24. A. passing on B. working on C. looking on D. counting on
25. A. special B. lasting C. ordinary D. memorable
26. A. up B. around C. above D. down
27. A. seen B. attempted C. accomplished D. demanded
28. A. catch B. hold C. throw D. lower
29. A. back B. aside C. over D. beneath
30. A. fixed B. opened C. rolled D. closed
31. A. no more than B. much more than C. no less than D. not less than
32. A. reflecting B. responding C. resisting D. returning
33. A. frequently B. first C. lately D. last
34. A. so B. and C. for D. but
35. A. height B. size C. depth D. length
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. China is quickly becoming the fashion capital. Thanks to young consumers and social media, China is no longer looking to the West for fashion ideas, (1) is developing its own style. There is even (2) unique name for it: China-Chic.
China-Chic is the result of young people's renewed interest in Chinese culture and things that are guochao-brands and products (3) have a traditional Chinese flavor. According to Nielsen, a company which follows consumer trends, 68 percent of young Chinese say they prefer buying "Made in China" products (4) foreign made products. The trend (5) (gain) popularity over the past couple of years, (6) (particular) among those in their late teens and early 20s.
Nostalgia(怀旧) is part of this trend, with products such as White Rabbit candy and Bee Flower hair care products (7) (become) popular among the young, but newer products such as Perfect Diary and PeaceBird are now outselling foreign brands. Last year, domestic brands even increased (8) (sale) by 2 percent.
Market researcher Elijah Whaley says, "Foreign brands used to have an edge in the Chinese market by representing a Western lifestyle that (9) (assume) to be superior. But Chinese consumers are now more confident in (10) (they) domestically crafted China style." The underlying message here: it's cool to be Chinese.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共50.0分）
37. 人生似一首交响乐，有高潮，有低谷，校园生活中总有一些瞬间令人难忘。假设你是李华，请你写一篇主题为"难忘的时刻"的演讲稿，在英语课堂上分享。内容主要包括：
（1）列举那些难忘的时刻；
（2）你的感悟与态度。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
38. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
What It Means to Serve
I didn't continue college after graduation.I moved out of my family.With little work experience，I served as a waitress.But during the five years' labor，I found myself burning calories running about only for a tip.
I had had enough so I moved to a smaller town hoping to pursue a college degree.I promised I would never serve people again - at least not in such way.It was time to serve myself.Luckily，I received a position as an afterschool program tutor at a local middle school，with the added benefit of completing English education degree.I had the opportunity to go big!The kid would need me - a role model and a trustworthy friend，I believed.
But my first day was welcomed by the students' indifference （冷漠）.The desks were messy and the whole room smelled of dirty gym socks.My excitement began to die down.I doubted whether the new job was a mistake.The playground activity was deafening while homework time was not much better.After my repeated persistence，they finally turned off the playground mode.But just a few minutes passed when I noticed two kids quarreling in the corner.
I supposed it was another little incident but one kid named Jeremy bothered me.He shouted at me for coming at him.And when I asked them to return to their seats，he slammed （用力摔） his backpack and grew mad as I tried to urge him to take the right attitude. "I don't like you，homework and this afterschool program!All you guys do is yell at me.I'm never coming back." he walked out of the classroom，slamming the door.
Naturally，I was so frustrated （挫败的）.I wondered why I am here.Most kids disrespected me!I paused to take a deep breath.Then suddenly I thought to myself， "You said you would never serve people again，but you don't understand what these kids really need." At that moment，I remembered my middle-school life.I always had a poor attitude，never did my schoolwork，repeatedly got into fights，and disrespected my elders.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Realizing I was not different，I walked out into the hall and caught up with Jeremy.
________
At that moment，my heart broke for this boy and his family life.
______________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一部分的Best Picture/Best Director/Best Supporting Actor/Best Adapted Screenplay（最佳影片 /最佳导演/最佳男配角/最佳改编剧本），第二部分的Best Leading Actor/Best Cinematography（最佳男主角/最佳摄影），第三部分的Best Leading Actress（最佳女主）和最后一部分的Best Supporting Actress（最佳女配角）可知，文中提到的四部电影并非每部都获得了最佳导演奖。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据电影La Vie en Rose部分的In a life marked by personal tragedy and artistic triumph，Edith Piaf（Marion Cotillard）grows from a child born in poverty to an international well-known singer.（伊迪丝•琵雅芙（玛丽昂•歌迪亚饰）的一生充满了个人悲剧和艺术成就，她从一个贫苦家庭的孩子成长为一名国际知名歌手）可知，该电影主要讲述了知名歌星伊迪丝•琵雅芙的故事。因此如果对唱歌感兴趣，可以看这部电影。故选C。
（3）文章出处题。根据标题Film Summaries of Oscar Winner FilmsBest Picture/Best Director/Best Supporting Actor/Best Adapted Screenplay（奥斯卡获奖影片摘要）以及下文对每部电影获奖情况等的介绍推知，读者最有可能在"娱乐"版块看到这些电影的摘要。A．Advertisement广告；B．Lifestyle生活方式；C．Entertainment娱乐；D．Business商业。故选C。
这是一篇应用文。文章主要是奥斯卡获奖影片摘要。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
4~7.【答案】C、B、C、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段中He demanded the exact same of himself.Every brick he cleaned on the house stood out like a red jewel in a white setting.（他对自己的要求也一样严格。他在房顶清理的每一块砖都像白色背景下的一颗红色宝石一样夺目）可知，作者的父亲在工作中要求很高。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段中I moved out of my parent's modest place into a housing project.Drugs and gang violence were just beginning to damage the projects.（我从父母简朴的家中搬了出去，搬到了一个住房项目的房子里。那时，毒品和帮派暴力已经开始困扰这些项目了）可知，住房项目被毒品和帮派暴力所困扰。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段中It was hard，tedious work.（这是一既艰苦，又乏味的工作）可知，作者做库管员时要忍受艰苦和乏味。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Years past since I established my belief in doing the job，influenced profoundly by my father's persistence and standards.In my mind，it has become a tradition I hope this generation and the generations behind can keep to and follow.（多年前，父亲的坚持和标准深深影响了我对这份工作的信念。在我看来，它已经成为一种传统，我希望这一代和后面的几代人都能保持和遵循）可知，作者受父亲的影响，对工作坚持不懈，作者也希望后面的几代人都能保持这份传统，故从作者的工作经历看，坚持不懈的精神可以传递给下一代。A.Persistence can be passed on to the next generation.坚持是可以传给下一代的；B．Hardship can help develop a person's patience.艰苦有助于培养一个人的耐心；C．Demanding jobs are hard to address for a beginner.对一个初学者来说，要求高的工作很难处理；D．Strong will must be cultivated in the harsh working environment.必须在恶劣的工作环境中培养坚强的意志。故选A。
这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者深受父亲影响，对工作坚持不懈并严格要求自己的故事。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
8~11.【答案】A、C、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段The company's Facebook Reality Labs division showed off the technologies on a virtual call with members of the media. （该公司的Facebook现实实验室部门在与媒体成员的虚拟电话会议上展示了这些技术。）可知，Facebook在虚拟电话会议上展示了新的技术。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段Unlike smartphones，which rely on touchscreens，there is no current obvious input mechanism for smart glasses.（与依赖触摸屏的智能手机不同，智能眼镜目前还没有明显的输入机制。）可知，Facebook的智能眼镜目前没有明显的输入机制。故选C。
（3）观点态度题。根据文章最后一段Asked how soon these technologies may make their way to the public，Facebook CTO Mike Schroepfer said they are in the early stages of development and no doubt will bring much convenience to our future life.（当被问及这些技术多久能向公众开放时，Facebook首席技术官Mike Schroepfer表示，这些技术还处于发展的早期阶段，毫无疑问会给我们未来的生活带来很多便利。）可知，Mike Schroepfer对于这些新开发技术的未来充满信心和希望。A．Tolerant忍受的；B．Critical关键的；C．Hopeful有希望的；D．Indifferent不在乎的。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。根据文章第一段Face book has published its mind-reading wrist device and an augmented reality（增强现实） keyboard with future hardware products.（Face book发布了其读心手腕设备和增强现实键盘，并将推出未来的硬件产品。）以及倒数第二段Facebook's development of these technologies comes as the company prepares to release its first smart glasses this year. （Facebook开发这些技术之际，该公司正准备在今年发布其首款智能眼镜。）可知，文章主要介绍了Facebook开发的一些新的技术，故"Facebook's New Technologies（Facebook的新技术）"是文章最佳标题。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Facebook正在开发的一些新的技术。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。二、看题干，带着问题读文章。首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
12~15.【答案】C、D、A、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段的While the best solution would be to have the structures ready before they get there，it has so far been a challenge given that most construction robots have never made it out of the laboratory.（虽然最好的解决方案是在结构到达之前做好准备，但到目前为止，这是一个挑战，因为大多数建筑机器人从未走出实验室）可推知，在火星上建造建筑物正处于测试阶段。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段的...unlike other 3—D printers that are limited to building objects that fit within their overall enclosure，DCP's free moving system can be used to construct structures of any size.（……与其他3 D打印机不同的是，DCP的自由移动系统只能用于构建任何尺寸的结构）可知，与其他3 D打印不同，它可以建造更多样化的房屋。故选D。
（3）段落大意题。根据第三段的The team recently demonstrated the DCP's building skills on an empty field in Mountain View，CA.（该团队最近在加利福尼亚州山景城的一块空地上展示了DCP的建筑技能）可知，本段主要介绍了DCP的成功案例。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段的most importantly，capable of sourcing construction components from its surroundings.This means the robot can be sent to remote，disaster-stricken areas，and perhaps even to Mars，to build shelters using whatever material is available.（最重要的是，能够从周边采购建筑构件。这意味着机器人可以被送到偏远的灾区，甚至火星，用任何可用的材料建造居所）可知，未来DCP的最大亮点是可以现场收集建筑材料。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了麻省理工学院（Massachusetts Institute of Technology）最新公布的数字建设平台（DCP）将如何解决在火星上建房子的问题的。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
16~20.【答案】A、G、D、E、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据空前Looking for a way to be happier？Are you seeking deeper connections with friends or looking for more friends？（正在寻找一种让自己更快乐的方法？你是在寻求与朋友之间更深层次的联系，还是在寻找更多的朋友？）以及空后Try a little compassion.（尝试一点同情心。）可知，空后提供了上文问题的解决方法，由此推断空处为疑问句。选项A"想更好地与他人相处？"内容上和上文"寻找更多的朋友保持一致？"形式上为疑问句形式，可用来引出下文。故选A。
（2）联系下文题。根据空后The compassionate tend to be happier，healthier，more self-confident，and less self-critical.（富有同情心的人往往更快乐，更健康，更自信，更少自我批评。）可知，空后主要讲述的是富有同情心给人带来的好处。选项G"同情心也有直接的个人利益。"与下文内容一致。故选G。
（3）细节理解题。根据空前All you need is a quiet place.（你只需要一个安静的地方。）以及下文Focus on your breath and try to clear your mind.Then mentally focus on your heart area and think about someone you feel tenderness toward.（专注于呼吸，试着理清思绪。然后在心里把注意力集中在你的心脏部位，想一个你感到温柔的人。）可知，本段主要讲述的是如何练习富有同情心。而空前则建议读者找到一个安静的地方。选项D"在那个安静的空间里，坐到一个舒适的位置。"延续上文内容，同时引出下文。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据上文Then mentally focus on your heart area and think about someone you feel tenderness toward.This could be your friend or your family.（然后在心里把注意力集中在你的心脏部位，想一个你感到温柔的人。这可能是你的朋友或家人。）可知，作者建议读者想一个让你感到温柔的人，有可能是朋友或家人。而空后As time allows，add more people to that circle. （如果时间允许，把更多的人加入那个圈子。）则建议读者想象更多温暖的人。选项E"然后将这种感觉扩展到自己和他人身上。"承上启下，符合上下文内容。故选E。
（5）联系下文题。根据下文Compassion helps your brain become more flexible，and lets your brain have a wider sense of what's going on，and it gives you access to more ideas on how to act. （同情帮助你的大脑变得更灵活，让你的大脑对正在发生的事情有更广泛的感觉，它让你获得更多关于如何行动的想法。）可知，这里讲述的是同情心对大脑的影响。选项B"这部分是因为它改变了你的大脑。"与下文内容一致。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种能够帮助自己更快乐的方法---多一点同情心。
关于选句填空的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
21~35.【答案】C、A、C、B、C、D、B、D、A、D、A、B、B、D、D
【解析】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A．boat船；B．surfing board冲浪板；C．wheelchair轮椅；D．bicycle自行车。句意：12岁的蒂娜•费希尔在父亲的引导下，坐着轮椅沿着游泳池边的道路前行，她拨弄着借来的潜水衣的褶皱，做了几个深呼吸。根据后文she became paralyzed （瘫痪） from the waist （6）.可知她腰部以下瘫痪了。说明她坐着轮椅。故选C。
（2）考查形容词及语境理解。A.deep深深的；B.last最后的；C.shallow浅的；D.under下面的。句意：12岁的蒂娜•费希尔在父亲的引导下，坐着轮椅沿着游泳池边的道路前行，她拨弄着借来的潜水衣的褶皱，做了几个深呼吸。根据上句"12-year-old Tina Fisher fiddled （整理、摆弄） with the folds of the borrowed wet suit"及语境可知，Tina准备下水游泳，应是整理衣服，然后深呼吸，故选A。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.taste味道；B.act行动；C.feel感觉，感受；D.movement动作。句意：这是一个喜欢水在四肢周围流动的感觉的女孩，直到最近她还在练习水下游泳，她抓住一切机会在水里度过时光。根据空后"water flowing around her limbs"可知，Tina喜欢水在四肢周围流动的感觉，故选C。
（4）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.passing on传递；B.working on从事，致力于；C.looking on旁观，观看；D.counting on指望，依靠。句意：这是一个喜欢水在四肢周围流动的感觉的女孩，直到最近她还在练习水下游泳，她抓住一切机会在水里度过时光。根据语境及第四段中"She was going to take her first scuba diving lesson. （她要去上她的第一堂水肺潜水课）"可知，Tina最近在努力练习潜水，work on符合语境。故选B。
（5）考查形容词及语境理解。A.special特殊的；B.lasting持续的；C.ordinary普通的；D.memorable难忘的。句意：但这是Tina自本该是普通的6月2日和朋友一起玩以来第一次靠近游泳池。根据下文"she became paralyzed"可知，6月2号那天她瘫痪了，空前的otherwise表示相反的情况，所以此处指本该是一个普通的日子，故选C。
（6）考查副词及语境理解。A.up向上；B.around在周围；C.above在……上面；D.down向下。句意：就在她感到腿部疼痛的90分钟后---这是脊柱中风的第一个症状---她从腰部以下就瘫痪了。根据下文"even when she'd had the use of her legs （甚至在她的腿还有用的时候）"可知，现在她双腿没有知觉，所以是腰部以下瘫痪。故选D。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.seen看见；B.attempted尝试，努力；C.accomplished完成；D.demanded要求。句意：现在她要尝试一件即使双腿还能用的时候也从未尝试过的事情：她要去上她的第一堂水肺潜水课。此处和动词try同义，表示"她要尝试一件从未尝试过的事情"，故选B。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.catch抓住；B.hold握住；C.throw扔；D.lower降低，把……放低。句意：Tina的父亲Dennis Fisher滑进游泳池，帮助职业治疗师Kaitlin Macdonald把女儿放进水里。根据语境及空后"into the water"可知，此处指父亲帮助职业治疗师把女儿放低，进入水里，故选D。
（9）考查副词及语境理解。A.back向后，在背面；B.aside在旁边；C.over翻转，从一侧到另一侧；D.beneath在下面。句意：她向后靠躺着，把头靠在水面上，闭上眼睛，短暂地待了一会儿。根据下句"rested her head on the surface"可知，此处指她向后靠躺着休息了一会儿，故选A。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.fixed安装，修理；B.opened打开；C.rolled 翻滚，滚动；D.closed关闭，闭上。句意：她向后靠躺着，把头靠在水面上，闭上眼睛，短暂地待了一会儿。结合语境可知，Tina是闭上眼睛休息一会，故选D。
（11）考查固定短语及语境理解。A.no more than至多，仅仅，只不过；B.much more than比……多得多；C.no less than不低于，多达；D.not less than不少于。句意：它不过几英寸，但Tina的思想在告诉她的腿该做什么，她的腿正在做出反应。根据空后"a few inches"及转折词but可知，虽然只不过是几英寸，但这也足以说明她的腿能够做出反应，故选A。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.reflecting反射；B.responding作出反应，响应；C.resisting抵制；D.returning返回。句意：它不过几英寸，但Tina的思想在告诉她的腿该做什么，她的腿正在做出反应。根据上文"Tina was moving her right leg （Tina正在移动她的右腿）"可知，Tina的腿有了反应，故选B。
（13）考查副词及语境理解。A.frequently频繁地，经常；B.first首先；C.lately最近；D.last最后。句意：MacDonald说："很多时候，我们首先会在水中看到运动，这意味着我们可以在那里建立能力，但它仍然很弱。"根据下句"It means a capacity（能力） is there that we can build on"可知，我们首先会在水中看到运动，故选B。
（14）考查连词及语境理解。A.so所以；B.and和，并且；C.for因为；D.but但是。句意：MacDonald说："很多时候，我们首先会在水中看到运动，这意味着我们可以在那里建立能力，但它仍然很弱。"结合前后句意可知，此处表示转折关系，用连词but。故选D。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.height高度；B.size尺寸；C.depth深度；D.length长度。句意：然后她转向MacDonald，示意她准备游完整个游泳池。根据上句"Then she turned to Macdonald and indicated she was ready to swim"及语境可知，此处指她休息完后准备游完整个泳池的长度，故选D。
这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述12岁的Tina Fisher瘫痪后开始学习潜水并恢复腿部知觉的故事。
完形填空题的解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
36.【答案】【小题1】
but
【小题2】
a
【小题3】
that/which
【小题4】
to
【小题5】
has gained
【小题6】
particularly
【小题7】
becoming
【小题8】
sales
【小题9】
was assumed
【小题10】
their
【解析】1. 句意：多亏了年轻消费者和社交媒体，中国不再向西方寻求时尚理念，而是在发展自己的风格。not...but...不是……而是……，符合句意，故填but。
2.
句意：它甚至还有一个独特的名字：中国时尚。结合句意可知，此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词，unique为辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
3.
句意：中国时尚是年轻人对中国文化、国潮品牌和具有中国传统风味的产品重新产生兴趣的结果。分析句子可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词为products，在从句中作主语，故填that/which。
4.
句意：根据Nielsen（一家追踪消费者趋势的公司）的调查，68%的中国年轻人说他们更喜欢购买“中国制造”的产品，而不是外国制造的产品。prefer...to...更喜欢……，而不喜欢……，符合句意，故填to。
5.
句意：这一趋势在过去几年中越来越受欢迎，尤其是在十几岁和二十出头的人群中。时间状语为over the past couple of years，句子用现在完成时，主语为The trend，谓语动词用三单形式，故填has gained。
6.
句意同上。分析句子可知，此处用副词作状语修饰句子，故填particularly。
7.
句意：怀旧是这一趋势的一部分，大白兔糖和蜂花护发产品等产品在年轻人中越来越受欢迎，但完美日记和太平鸟等较新产品的销量现在超过了外国品牌。分析句子可知，此处为with的复合结构，宾语products与become之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补，故填becoming。
8.
句意：去年，国产品牌的销售额甚至增长了2%。结合句意可知，此处用名词的复数形式表示泛指，故填sales。
9.
句意：过去，外国品牌在中国市场占有优势，因为它们代表着一种被认为优越的西方生活方式。that引导定语从句，结合句意和used可知，此处用一般过去时，主语that指代先行词a Western lifestyle，先行词是单数名词，与assume之间是被动关系，故填was assumed。
10.
句意：但中国消费者现在对自己的国产中国风格更有信心。分析句子可知，此处用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词style，故填their。
37.【答案】Hello，everyone.It is my great honor to make a speech here.The topic of my speech is "Memorable Moments".Like a musical symphony，life is composed of high and low moments，which are really memorable.【高分句型一】As for my unforgettable moments，they are mostly about school life，such as becoming a boarder for the first time，being beset by failure in the exam or cultivating a priceless friendship.（列举那些难忘的时刻）
Whatever the moments are，they are the inevitable growing pains and gains，reminding me of the meaningful school life.【高分句型二】Therefore，I should cherish and embrace those moments actively.After all，each step I take is one more step forward to a stronger and better me.（作者的感悟与态度）
That is all.Thank you!（结束语）
【解析】高分句型一：Like a musical symphony，life is composed of high and low moments，which are really memorable.
翻译：人生就像一首交响乐，是由高潮和低谷组成的，而这些高潮和低谷才是真正值得纪念的。
分析：本句运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：Whatever the moments are，they are the inevitable growing pains and gains，reminding me of the meaningful school life.
翻译：无论这些时刻是什么，它们都是成长中不可避免的痛苦和收获，让我想起了有意义的学校生活。
分析：本句运用了了whatever引导的让步状语从句。
写作步骤：
第一步：审题，确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点，避免填表式或履历表式表达。
第二步：拟定提纲，创造良好的开端；叙述得体，布局谋篇；巧妙过渡，完美结尾。
第三步：遣词造句，套用句型，上下衔接，地道表达，行文成篇（注意"参考词汇"的提示作用）。
38.【答案】Realizing I was not different，I walked out into the hall and caught up with Jeremy. "I'm sorry，Jeremy.Could I have a talk with you？" I said，trying to be calm and sincere.He turned around，looked at me for a moment and nodded， "OK". "Jeremy，could you tell me what have happened to you？" I asked.Hesitantly，Jeremy began to share with me about his story.From what he said，I knew his mother was killed in a car accident three months before.【高分句型一】Worse still，his father，who was in deep sorrow，lost his job at the same time.【高分句型二】After that，his father became bad-tempered and often shouted at him，ignoring all his requests.As he told me what was happening，he began to cry.（作者和Jeremy聊天，了解他的情况的过程）
At that moment，my heart broke for this boy and his family life.I gently hugged him and patted him on the back.Then I walked him home and encouraged him to face life in a positive way.After that，I often chatted with Jeremy and helped him deal with his troubles.I even paid a visit to his father several times.As time went by，Jeremy behaved better and better and smiles often appeared on his face.At the end of the program，Jeremy hugged me tightly and thanked me again and again.At that moment，I suddenly realized what it meant to serve --- Get to know a person from the bottom of your heart and give what he needs.（作者帮助Jeremy，鼓励他，并且最终获得成功的故事）
【解析】本文以作者的经历为线索展开。作者高中毕业后，去做了一名服务员。五年之后，作者去一所中学担当了一个课外活动的老师。在第一堂课上，作者遇见了一个非常暴躁的学生---Jeremy。作者和Jeremy了解他的情况，了解了他悲惨的家庭生活。之后作者一直帮助Jeremy，并取得了成功。通过自己的经历，作者明白了为他人服务的真谛。
高分句型一：From what he said，I knew his mother was killed in a car accident three months before.
翻译：从他说的话中，我知道他母亲在三个月前的一场车祸中丧生。
分析：本句使用了what引导的宾语从句what he said。
高分句型二：Worse still，his father，who was in deep sorrow，lost his job at the same time.
翻译：更糟糕的是，他的父亲，正处在深切地悲痛中，就在同一时间失去了他的工作。
分析：本句使用了who引导的非限制性定语从句who was in deep sorrow。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
2022-2023学年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔重点中学高二（下）期中英语试卷
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Film Summaries of Oscar Winner Films
Best Picture/Best Director/Best Supporting Actor/Best Adapted Screenplay
No country for Old Men
When Llewellyn Moss （Josh Brolin） finds some dead bodies by chance in the middle of the deserted West Texas range，he takes the bag of money he finds at the scene and soon draws the attention of the county sheriff （治安者） investigating the crime.Sheriff Bell （Tommy Lee Jones） will become Llewellyn's best hope for survival，however，when he finds himself the object of a severe pursuit by hired killer Anton Chigurh （Javier Bardem），a murderous sociopath （极端反社会者）.
Best Leading Actor/Best Cinematography
There Will Be Blood
In his cruel pursuit of wealth，oilman Daniel Plainview（Daniel Day-Lewis） tricks a local farmer into giving away his valuable drilling rights and rejects his own son H.W.when the boy loses his hearing in an accident.As he becomes increasingly lonely and unstable，Daniel places his trust in a beggar claiming to be his half-brother，and finds his position unsettled by H.W.'s return and the growing popularity of the farmer's son，now a churchman.
Best Leading Actress
La Vie en Rose
In a life marked by personal tragedy and artistic triumph，Edith Piaf（Marion Cotillard）grows from a child born in poverty to an international well-known singer.Raised primarily by her grandmother，a brothel （keeper，young Edith is discovered singing on the streets of Paris and begins a remarkable career that cannot save her from a life bothered by drugs.alcohol，and a series of unhappy love affairs.
Best Supporting Actress
Michael Clayton
When one of the best lawyers at a powerful corporate law firm suffers a guilt-fueled breakdown，Michael Clayton （George Clooney） is called in to take care of the situation.As he tries hard to find out the facts behind the multimillion dollar lawsuit at the center of the conflict，Michael finds himself making moral decisions that will place his life in danger.
1. From the given films，we can know ______ .
A. all of them are not the winner film of Best Director
B. Daniel is a lonely and changeable churchman with wealthy
C. Edith Piaf is the winner of Best Leading Actress
D. Michael Clayton is a documentary
2. If you are interested in singing，you may probably see the film ______ .
A. No country for Old Men B. There Will Be Blood
C. La Vie en Rose D. Michael Clayton
3. In which section will readers see the above film summaries？ ______
A. Advertisement B. Lifestyle C. Entertainment D. Business
B
When I turned twelve，I worked in summer at my father's small brick cleaning business.I remember the harsh acid smell of the cleaning solution，the dim bulb light reflecting the busy figures and the scraping sound of stiff iron brushes against rough brick.It was tempting to have your job just finished.But anybody who worked for Thomas Kahoon had to meet his standards，and that included me.If I messed up，he made me stay late until I got it right.My father wasn't being mean.He demanded the exact same of himself.Every brick he cleaned on the house stood out like a red jewel in a white setting.It was his signature.
In 1970，when I was twenty，I was to get married.I moved out of my parent's modest place into a housing project.Drugs and gang violence were just beginning to damage the projects.Some of my friends went to jail.Some were killed.My wife Verllen，was 18，and nobody gave our marriage a chance.But we believed in each other.And our faith made us strong.
When we married，I worked as a stock clerk at Southwest Super Food.It was hard，tedious work.Each Friday night a truck came，with cases of food that had to be unloaded，priced and placed on shelves.Most of stock clerks try to get Friday night off.But I was always ready to work.By Saturday morning，all the cans and jars in my aisle were placed with a label facing smartly out，like a line of soldiers on review.That was my signature.I took pride in a job nobody wanted.
Years past since I established my belief in doing the job，influenced profoundly by my father's persistence and standards.In my mind，it has become a tradition I hope this generation and the generations behind can keep to and follow.
4. What do we learn about the author's father？ ______
A. He is a tough person. B. He is quite mean to others.
C. He is very demanding in his work. D. He usually works very late.
5. What can be learned about the housing project？ ______
A. It was a promising industry.
B. It was bothered by drugs and gang violence.
C. It enabled the author to get married.
D. It forced many people to go to prison.
6. Which of the following best described the author's work as a stock clerk？ ______
A. He was mainly responsible for unloading food.
B. He had to sign his name on every label.
C. He had to endure the hardship and boredom.
D. He was required to work at Friday night.
7. What can be implied from the author's working experience？ ______
A. Persistence can be passed on to the next generation.
B. Hardship can help develop a person's patience.
C. Demanding jobs are hard to address for a beginner.
D. Strong will must be cultivated in the harsh working environment.
C
Face book has published its mind-reading wrist device and an augmented reality （增强现实） keyboard with future hardware products.The company's Facebook Reality Labs division showed off the technologies on a virtual call with members of the media.Executives from the division talked about the technologies while videos of the projects were played for audience.
The wrist device is capable of reading neurological （神经系统的） signals sent from aw's brain down to his or her hand.It could read these signals to get a sense of what a user wants to do and copy the action in a virtual or augmented reality environment. "You actually have more of your brain dedicated to controlling your wrist than any other part of your body." said TR Reardon，director of research science at Facebook Reality Labs.
The Facebook researchers demonstrated "force" actions where a user could use his or her fingers in real life to hold and control virtual，far-away objects in augmented reality.The name of the action is a reference to Star Wars where certain characters can use "force" to control and move people or objects that are far away from them.
Additionally，the company demonstrated electromyography wristbands （机电腕带） that users could wear to type on any surface as though they were typing on a physical keyboard.Although there is no keyboard，the wristbands would register the intention of a user's finger stroke （挥笔动作） and note down the letters and words. .
Facebook's development of these technologies comes as the company prepares to release its first smart glasses this year.That device will be Ray-Ban glasses.Unlike smartphones，which rely on touchscreens，there is no current obvious input mechanism for smart glasses.
Asked how soon these technologies may make their way to the public，Facebook CTO Mike Schroepfer said they are in the early stages of development and no doubt will bring much convenience to our future life.
8. Where did Facebook demonstrate the new technologies？ ______
A. On a virtual call B. In a research paper
C. At a press conference D. In an IT magazine
9. What can we learn from the passage？ ______
A. The wrist device can only read neurological signals sent from a user's brain.
B. Electromyography wristbands are connected to a physical keyboard.
C. There is no obvious input mechanism for Facebook's smart glasses.
D. These technologies have been put on the market.
10. What's Mike Schroepfer's attitude to the future of these technologies？ ______
A. Tolerant B. Critical C. Hopeful D. Indifferent
11. Which is the most suitable title for the text？ ______
A. Facebook and Its Goal B. Facebook，a Tech-company
C. Facebook and Its Development D. Facebook's New Technologies
D
Housing ranks high among the numerous challenges that still need to be overcome before humans can colonize（征服） Mars.The brave pioneers that make the six-month voyage to the Red Planet will need a place to live in as soon as they land.While the best solution would be to have the structures ready before they get there，it has so far been a challenge given that most construction robots have never made it out of the laboratory.Now，there may be a bit of hope thanks to Massachusetts Institute of Technology's newly revealed Digital Construction Platform （DCP）.
The DCP comprises a double arm system that is fitted on a tracked vehicle.As the larger arm moves，the smaller，precision motor robotic arm builds the structure by shooting out the necessary construction material，ranging from insulation foam（绝缘泡沫） to concrete.The team of researchers led by Ph.D.Steven Keating say that unlike other 3-D printers that are limited to building objects that fit within their overall enclosure，DCP's free moving systems can be used to construct structures of any size.
The team recently demonstrated the DCP's building skills on an empty field in Mountain View，CA.The robot began by creating a mold with expanding foam that hardens when dry.It then constructed the building，layer by layer，using sensors to raise itself higher as it progressed.The final product was a sturdy "home" that had 50-foot diameter walls and a 12-foot high roof with room for essentials like electricity wires and water pipes to be inserted inside.Even more impressive？It took a mere 14 hours to "print"!
The researchers' next plan is to make the DCP smart enough to analyze the environment where the structure is going to be built and determine the material densities best suited for the area.However，that's not even the best part.Future DCP models are going to be solar-powered，autonomous，and，most importantly，capable of sourcing construction components from its surroundings.This means the robot can be sent to remote，disaster-stricken areas，and perhaps even to Mars，to build shelters using whatever material is available.
12. What do we learn from the first paragraph？ ______
A. Housing pioneers on Mars is a reality.
B. Colonizing Mars is out of the question.
C. Building structures on Mars is in the testing phases.
D. Finding a liveable place on Mars is a top priority.
13. How does the DCP differ from other 3-D printers？ ______
A. It consumes less time.
B. It comes in more different sizes.
C. It is more environmentally friendly.
D. It can build more diverse structures.
14. What is the third paragraph mainly about？ ______
A. The successful case of the DCP.
B. The working principle of the DCP.
C. The instructions of using the DCP.
D. The limitation of the DCP's function.
15. What might be the biggest highlight of future DCP ？ ______
A. Being powered by solar.
B. Building shelters anywhere.
C. Collecting building materials on site.
D. Analyzing building material densities.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
Looking for a way to be happier？Are you seeking deeper connections with friends or looking for more friends？（ 1） ______ Try a little compassion.
Compassion，as one scholar describes，is "experiencing feelings of loving kindness toward another person's suffering".The compassionate tend to have deeper connections with others and have more friends.They are more forgiving and have a stronger sense of life purpose. （2） ______ The compassionate tend to be happier，healthier，more self-confident，and less self-critical.
Practicing compassion doesn't have to cost you money.All you need is a quiet place. （3） ______ Focus on your breath and try to clear your mind.Then mentally focus on your heart area and think about someone you feel tenderness toward.This could be your friend or your family.
（ 4） ______ As time allows，add more people to that circle.This may sound a little strange，but studies have shown this simple exercise really strengthens your sense of compassion.
Even short-term exercises like this broaden your attention，your thinking and your overall sense of well-being in a way that lasts. （5） ______ Compassion helps your brain become more flexible，and lets your brain have a wider sense of what's going on，and it gives you access to more ideas on how to act.
This practice is beneficial to physical health and can help reduce physical signs of stress.And the happiness that can come from compassion training is the kind that lasts.
A.Want to relate better to other people？
B.That's in part because it changes your brain.
C.Compassion training is helpful to reduce stress.
D.In that quiet space，sit in a comfortable position.
E.Then expand that feeling to yourself and to others.
F.However，it is important to create a comfortable environment.
G.Compassion also has direct personal benefits.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
As her father guided her （1） ______ down the road alongside the swimming pool，12-year-old Tina Fisher fiddled （整理、摆弄） with the folds of the borrowed wet suit she was wearing and took a few （2） ______ breaths.
This is a girl who loves the （3） ______ of water flowing around her limbs （四肢），who until recently was （4） ______ her underwater swimming，and who takes every opportunity to spend time in the water.
But this was the first time Tina had been anywhere near a pool since the otherwise （5） ______ June 2 when she was playing with a friend.Just 90 minutes after the preteen felt pain in her legs — the first symptom of a spinal stroke — she became paralyzed （瘫痪） from the waist （6） ______ .
Now she was going to try something she'd never （7） ______ even when she'd had the use of her legs：She was going to take her first scuba diving lesson.
Tina's father，Dennis Fisher，slipped into the pool and helped Occupational Therapist Kaitlin Macdonald （8） ______ his daughter into the water.She lay （9） ______ ， rested her head on the surface and，for a few brief moments，（ 10） ______ her eyes.Then she did something that made MacDonald smile. "Tina，" she said， "look at your leg." Ever so slightly，Tina was moving her right leg.It was （11） ______ a few inches，but still — Tina's mind was telling her leg what to do，and her leg was （12） ______ .
"A lot of times，we'll see movement （13） ______ in the water，" MacDonald said， "It means a capacity （能力） is there that we can build on，（ 14） ______ it's still weak."
For Tina，it felt great to just be back in the pool.She wrapped her arms around her father and briefly lay her head on his chest.Then she turned to Macdonald and indicated she was ready to swim the （15） ______ of the pool.
"OK，" Macdonald said， "Here we go."
21. A. boat B. surfing board C. wheelchair D. bicycle
22. A. deep B. last C. shallow D. under
23. A. taste B. act C. feel D. movement
24. A. passing on B. working on C. looking on D. counting on
25. A. special B. lasting C. ordinary D. memorable
26. A. up B. around C. above D. down
27. A. seen B. attempted C. accomplished D. demanded
28. A. catch B. hold C. throw D. lower
29. A. back B. aside C. over D. beneath
30. A. fixed B. opened C. rolled D. closed
31. A. no more than B. much more than C. no less than D. not less than
32. A. reflecting B. responding C. resisting D. returning
33. A. frequently B. first C. lately D. last
34. A. so B. and C. for D. but
35. A. height B. size C. depth D. length
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. China is quickly becoming the fashion capital. Thanks to young consumers and social media, China is no longer looking to the West for fashion ideas, (1) is developing its own style. There is even (2) unique name for it: China-Chic.
China-Chic is the result of young people's renewed interest in Chinese culture and things that are guochao-brands and products (3) have a traditional Chinese flavor. According to Nielsen, a company which follows consumer trends, 68 percent of young Chinese say they prefer buying "Made in China" products (4) foreign made products. The trend (5) (gain) popularity over the past couple of years, (6) (particular) among those in their late teens and early 20s.
Nostalgia(怀旧) is part of this trend, with products such as White Rabbit candy and Bee Flower hair care products (7) (become) popular among the young, but newer products such as Perfect Diary and PeaceBird are now outselling foreign brands. Last year, domestic brands even increased (8) (sale) by 2 percent.
Market researcher Elijah Whaley says, "Foreign brands used to have an edge in the Chinese market by representing a Western lifestyle that (9) (assume) to be superior. But Chinese consumers are now more confident in (10) (they) domestically crafted China style." The underlying message here: it's cool to be Chinese.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共50.0分）
37. 人生似一首交响乐，有高潮，有低谷，校园生活中总有一些瞬间令人难忘。假设你是李华，请你写一篇主题为"难忘的时刻"的演讲稿，在英语课堂上分享。内容主要包括：
（1）列举那些难忘的时刻；
（2）你的感悟与态度。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
38. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
What It Means to Serve
I didn't continue college after graduation.I moved out of my family.With little work experience，I served as a waitress.But during the five years' labor，I found myself burning calories running about only for a tip.
I had had enough so I moved to a smaller town hoping to pursue a college degree.I promised I would never serve people again - at least not in such way.It was time to serve myself.Luckily，I received a position as an afterschool program tutor at a local middle school，with the added benefit of completing English education degree.I had the opportunity to go big!The kid would need me - a role model and a trustworthy friend，I believed.
But my first day was welcomed by the students' indifference （冷漠）.The desks were messy and the whole room smelled of dirty gym socks.My excitement began to die down.I doubted whether the new job was a mistake.The playground activity was deafening while homework time was not much better.After my repeated persistence，they finally turned off the playground mode.But just a few minutes passed when I noticed two kids quarreling in the corner.
I supposed it was another little incident but one kid named Jeremy bothered me.He shouted at me for coming at him.And when I asked them to return to their seats，he slammed （用力摔） his backpack and grew mad as I tried to urge him to take the right attitude. "I don't like you，homework and this afterschool program!All you guys do is yell at me.I'm never coming back." he walked out of the classroom，slamming the door.
Naturally，I was so frustrated （挫败的）.I wondered why I am here.Most kids disrespected me!I paused to take a deep breath.Then suddenly I thought to myself， "You said you would never serve people again，but you don't understand what these kids really need." At that moment，I remembered my middle-school life.I always had a poor attitude，never did my schoolwork，repeatedly got into fights，and disrespected my elders.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Realizing I was not different，I walked out into the hall and caught up with Jeremy.
________
At that moment，my heart broke for this boy and his family life.
______________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一部分的Best Picture/Best Director/Best Supporting Actor/Best Adapted Screenplay（最佳影片 /最佳导演/最佳男配角/最佳改编剧本），第二部分的Best Leading Actor/Best Cinematography（最佳男主角/最佳摄影），第三部分的Best Leading Actress（最佳女主）和最后一部分的Best Supporting Actress（最佳女配角）可知，文中提到的四部电影并非每部都获得了最佳导演奖。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据电影La Vie en Rose部分的In a life marked by personal tragedy and artistic triumph，Edith Piaf（Marion Cotillard）grows from a child born in poverty to an international well-known singer.（伊迪丝•琵雅芙（玛丽昂•歌迪亚饰）的一生充满了个人悲剧和艺术成就，她从一个贫苦家庭的孩子成长为一名国际知名歌手）可知，该电影主要讲述了知名歌星伊迪丝•琵雅芙的故事。因此如果对唱歌感兴趣，可以看这部电影。故选C。
（3）文章出处题。根据标题Film Summaries of Oscar Winner FilmsBest Picture/Best Director/Best Supporting Actor/Best Adapted Screenplay（奥斯卡获奖影片摘要）以及下文对每部电影获奖情况等的介绍推知，读者最有可能在"娱乐"版块看到这些电影的摘要。A．Advertisement广告；B．Lifestyle生活方式；C．Entertainment娱乐；D．Business商业。故选C。
这是一篇应用文。文章主要是奥斯卡获奖影片摘要。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
4~7.【答案】C、B、C、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段中He demanded the exact same of himself.Every brick he cleaned on the house stood out like a red jewel in a white setting.（他对自己的要求也一样严格。他在房顶清理的每一块砖都像白色背景下的一颗红色宝石一样夺目）可知，作者的父亲在工作中要求很高。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段中I moved out of my parent's modest place into a housing project.Drugs and gang violence were just beginning to damage the projects.（我从父母简朴的家中搬了出去，搬到了一个住房项目的房子里。那时，毒品和帮派暴力已经开始困扰这些项目了）可知，住房项目被毒品和帮派暴力所困扰。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段中It was hard，tedious work.（这是一既艰苦，又乏味的工作）可知，作者做库管员时要忍受艰苦和乏味。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Years past since I established my belief in doing the job，influenced profoundly by my father's persistence and standards.In my mind，it has become a tradition I hope this generation and the generations behind can keep to and follow.（多年前，父亲的坚持和标准深深影响了我对这份工作的信念。在我看来，它已经成为一种传统，我希望这一代和后面的几代人都能保持和遵循）可知，作者受父亲的影响，对工作坚持不懈，作者也希望后面的几代人都能保持这份传统，故从作者的工作经历看，坚持不懈的精神可以传递给下一代。A.Persistence can be passed on to the next generation.坚持是可以传给下一代的；B．Hardship can help develop a person's patience.艰苦有助于培养一个人的耐心；C．Demanding jobs are hard to address for a beginner.对一个初学者来说，要求高的工作很难处理；D．Strong will must be cultivated in the harsh working environment.必须在恶劣的工作环境中培养坚强的意志。故选A。
这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者深受父亲影响，对工作坚持不懈并严格要求自己的故事。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
8~11.【答案】A、C、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段The company's Facebook Reality Labs division showed off the technologies on a virtual call with members of the media. （该公司的Facebook现实实验室部门在与媒体成员的虚拟电话会议上展示了这些技术。）可知，Facebook在虚拟电话会议上展示了新的技术。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段Unlike smartphones，which rely on touchscreens，there is no current obvious input mechanism for smart glasses.（与依赖触摸屏的智能手机不同，智能眼镜目前还没有明显的输入机制。）可知，Facebook的智能眼镜目前没有明显的输入机制。故选C。
（3）观点态度题。根据文章最后一段Asked how soon these technologies may make their way to the public，Facebook CTO Mike Schroepfer said they are in the early stages of development and no doubt will bring much convenience to our future life.（当被问及这些技术多久能向公众开放时，Facebook首席技术官Mike Schroepfer表示，这些技术还处于发展的早期阶段，毫无疑问会给我们未来的生活带来很多便利。）可知，Mike Schroepfer对于这些新开发技术的未来充满信心和希望。A．Tolerant忍受的；B．Critical关键的；C．Hopeful有希望的；D．Indifferent不在乎的。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。根据文章第一段Face book has published its mind-reading wrist device and an augmented reality（增强现实） keyboard with future hardware products.（Face book发布了其读心手腕设备和增强现实键盘，并将推出未来的硬件产品。）以及倒数第二段Facebook's development of these technologies comes as the company prepares to release its first smart glasses this year. （Facebook开发这些技术之际，该公司正准备在今年发布其首款智能眼镜。）可知，文章主要介绍了Facebook开发的一些新的技术，故"Facebook's New Technologies（Facebook的新技术）"是文章最佳标题。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Facebook正在开发的一些新的技术。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。二、看题干，带着问题读文章。首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
12~15.【答案】C、D、A、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段的While the best solution would be to have the structures ready before they get there，it has so far been a challenge given that most construction robots have never made it out of the laboratory.（虽然最好的解决方案是在结构到达之前做好准备，但到目前为止，这是一个挑战，因为大多数建筑机器人从未走出实验室）可推知，在火星上建造建筑物正处于测试阶段。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段的...unlike other 3—D printers that are limited to building objects that fit within their overall enclosure，DCP's free moving system can be used to construct structures of any size.（……与其他3 D打印机不同的是，DCP的自由移动系统只能用于构建任何尺寸的结构）可知，与其他3 D打印不同，它可以建造更多样化的房屋。故选D。
（3）段落大意题。根据第三段的The team recently demonstrated the DCP's building skills on an empty field in Mountain View，CA.（该团队最近在加利福尼亚州山景城的一块空地上展示了DCP的建筑技能）可知，本段主要介绍了DCP的成功案例。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段的most importantly，capable of sourcing construction components from its surroundings.This means the robot can be sent to remote，disaster-stricken areas，and perhaps even to Mars，to build shelters using whatever material is available.（最重要的是，能够从周边采购建筑构件。这意味着机器人可以被送到偏远的灾区，甚至火星，用任何可用的材料建造居所）可知，未来DCP的最大亮点是可以现场收集建筑材料。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了麻省理工学院（Massachusetts Institute of Technology）最新公布的数字建设平台（DCP）将如何解决在火星上建房子的问题的。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
16~20.【答案】A、G、D、E、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据空前Looking for a way to be happier？Are you seeking deeper connections with friends or looking for more friends？（正在寻找一种让自己更快乐的方法？你是在寻求与朋友之间更深层次的联系，还是在寻找更多的朋友？）以及空后Try a little compassion.（尝试一点同情心。）可知，空后提供了上文问题的解决方法，由此推断空处为疑问句。选项A"想更好地与他人相处？"内容上和上文"寻找更多的朋友保持一致？"形式上为疑问句形式，可用来引出下文。故选A。
（2）联系下文题。根据空后The compassionate tend to be happier，healthier，more self-confident，and less self-critical.（富有同情心的人往往更快乐，更健康，更自信，更少自我批评。）可知，空后主要讲述的是富有同情心给人带来的好处。选项G"同情心也有直接的个人利益。"与下文内容一致。故选G。
（3）细节理解题。根据空前All you need is a quiet place.（你只需要一个安静的地方。）以及下文Focus on your breath and try to clear your mind.Then mentally focus on your heart area and think about someone you feel tenderness toward.（专注于呼吸，试着理清思绪。然后在心里把注意力集中在你的心脏部位，想一个你感到温柔的人。）可知，本段主要讲述的是如何练习富有同情心。而空前则建议读者找到一个安静的地方。选项D"在那个安静的空间里，坐到一个舒适的位置。"延续上文内容，同时引出下文。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据上文Then mentally focus on your heart area and think about someone you feel tenderness toward.This could be your friend or your family.（然后在心里把注意力集中在你的心脏部位，想一个你感到温柔的人。这可能是你的朋友或家人。）可知，作者建议读者想一个让你感到温柔的人，有可能是朋友或家人。而空后As time allows，add more people to that circle. （如果时间允许，把更多的人加入那个圈子。）则建议读者想象更多温暖的人。选项E"然后将这种感觉扩展到自己和他人身上。"承上启下，符合上下文内容。故选E。
（5）联系下文题。根据下文Compassion helps your brain become more flexible，and lets your brain have a wider sense of what's going on，and it gives you access to more ideas on how to act. （同情帮助你的大脑变得更灵活，让你的大脑对正在发生的事情有更广泛的感觉，它让你获得更多关于如何行动的想法。）可知，这里讲述的是同情心对大脑的影响。选项B"这部分是因为它改变了你的大脑。"与下文内容一致。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种能够帮助自己更快乐的方法---多一点同情心。
关于选句填空的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
21~35.【答案】C、A、C、B、C、D、B、D、A、D、A、B、B、D、D
【解析】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A．boat船；B．surfing board冲浪板；C．wheelchair轮椅；D．bicycle自行车。句意：12岁的蒂娜•费希尔在父亲的引导下，坐着轮椅沿着游泳池边的道路前行，她拨弄着借来的潜水衣的褶皱，做了几个深呼吸。根据后文she became paralyzed （瘫痪） from the waist （6）.可知她腰部以下瘫痪了。说明她坐着轮椅。故选C。
（2）考查形容词及语境理解。A.deep深深的；B.last最后的；C.shallow浅的；D.under下面的。句意：12岁的蒂娜•费希尔在父亲的引导下，坐着轮椅沿着游泳池边的道路前行，她拨弄着借来的潜水衣的褶皱，做了几个深呼吸。根据上句"12-year-old Tina Fisher fiddled （整理、摆弄） with the folds of the borrowed wet suit"及语境可知，Tina准备下水游泳，应是整理衣服，然后深呼吸，故选A。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.taste味道；B.act行动；C.feel感觉，感受；D.movement动作。句意：这是一个喜欢水在四肢周围流动的感觉的女孩，直到最近她还在练习水下游泳，她抓住一切机会在水里度过时光。根据空后"water flowing around her limbs"可知，Tina喜欢水在四肢周围流动的感觉，故选C。
（4）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.passing on传递；B.working on从事，致力于；C.looking on旁观，观看；D.counting on指望，依靠。句意：这是一个喜欢水在四肢周围流动的感觉的女孩，直到最近她还在练习水下游泳，她抓住一切机会在水里度过时光。根据语境及第四段中"She was going to take her first scuba diving lesson. （她要去上她的第一堂水肺潜水课）"可知，Tina最近在努力练习潜水，work on符合语境。故选B。
（5）考查形容词及语境理解。A.special特殊的；B.lasting持续的；C.ordinary普通的；D.memorable难忘的。句意：但这是Tina自本该是普通的6月2日和朋友一起玩以来第一次靠近游泳池。根据下文"she became paralyzed"可知，6月2号那天她瘫痪了，空前的otherwise表示相反的情况，所以此处指本该是一个普通的日子，故选C。
（6）考查副词及语境理解。A.up向上；B.around在周围；C.above在……上面；D.down向下。句意：就在她感到腿部疼痛的90分钟后---这是脊柱中风的第一个症状---她从腰部以下就瘫痪了。根据下文"even when she'd had the use of her legs （甚至在她的腿还有用的时候）"可知，现在她双腿没有知觉，所以是腰部以下瘫痪。故选D。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.seen看见；B.attempted尝试，努力；C.accomplished完成；D.demanded要求。句意：现在她要尝试一件即使双腿还能用的时候也从未尝试过的事情：她要去上她的第一堂水肺潜水课。此处和动词try同义，表示"她要尝试一件从未尝试过的事情"，故选B。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.catch抓住；B.hold握住；C.throw扔；D.lower降低，把……放低。句意：Tina的父亲Dennis Fisher滑进游泳池，帮助职业治疗师Kaitlin Macdonald把女儿放进水里。根据语境及空后"into the water"可知，此处指父亲帮助职业治疗师把女儿放低，进入水里，故选D。
（9）考查副词及语境理解。A.back向后，在背面；B.aside在旁边；C.over翻转，从一侧到另一侧；D.beneath在下面。句意：她向后靠躺着，把头靠在水面上，闭上眼睛，短暂地待了一会儿。根据下句"rested her head on the surface"可知，此处指她向后靠躺着休息了一会儿，故选A。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.fixed安装，修理；B.opened打开；C.rolled 翻滚，滚动；D.closed关闭，闭上。句意：她向后靠躺着，把头靠在水面上，闭上眼睛，短暂地待了一会儿。结合语境可知，Tina是闭上眼睛休息一会，故选D。
（11）考查固定短语及语境理解。A.no more than至多，仅仅，只不过；B.much more than比……多得多；C.no less than不低于，多达；D.not less than不少于。句意：它不过几英寸，但Tina的思想在告诉她的腿该做什么，她的腿正在做出反应。根据空后"a few inches"及转折词but可知，虽然只不过是几英寸，但这也足以说明她的腿能够做出反应，故选A。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.reflecting反射；B.responding作出反应，响应；C.resisting抵制；D.returning返回。句意：它不过几英寸，但Tina的思想在告诉她的腿该做什么，她的腿正在做出反应。根据上文"Tina was moving her right leg （Tina正在移动她的右腿）"可知，Tina的腿有了反应，故选B。
（13）考查副词及语境理解。A.frequently频繁地，经常；B.first首先；C.lately最近；D.last最后。句意：MacDonald说："很多时候，我们首先会在水中看到运动，这意味着我们可以在那里建立能力，但它仍然很弱。"根据下句"It means a capacity（能力） is there that we can build on"可知，我们首先会在水中看到运动，故选B。
（14）考查连词及语境理解。A.so所以；B.and和，并且；C.for因为；D.but但是。句意：MacDonald说："很多时候，我们首先会在水中看到运动，这意味着我们可以在那里建立能力，但它仍然很弱。"结合前后句意可知，此处表示转折关系，用连词but。故选D。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.height高度；B.size尺寸；C.depth深度；D.length长度。句意：然后她转向MacDonald，示意她准备游完整个游泳池。根据上句"Then she turned to Macdonald and indicated she was ready to swim"及语境可知，此处指她休息完后准备游完整个泳池的长度，故选D。
这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述12岁的Tina Fisher瘫痪后开始学习潜水并恢复腿部知觉的故事。
完形填空题的解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
36.【答案】【小题1】
but
【小题2】
a
【小题3】
that/which
【小题4】
to
【小题5】
has gained
【小题6】
particularly
【小题7】
becoming
【小题8】
sales
【小题9】
was assumed
【小题10】
their
【解析】1. 句意：多亏了年轻消费者和社交媒体，中国不再向西方寻求时尚理念，而是在发展自己的风格。not...but...不是……而是……，符合句意，故填but。
2.
句意：它甚至还有一个独特的名字：中国时尚。结合句意可知，此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词，unique为辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
3.
句意：中国时尚是年轻人对中国文化、国潮品牌和具有中国传统风味的产品重新产生兴趣的结果。分析句子可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词为products，在从句中作主语，故填that/which。
4.
句意：根据Nielsen（一家追踪消费者趋势的公司）的调查，68%的中国年轻人说他们更喜欢购买“中国制造”的产品，而不是外国制造的产品。prefer...to...更喜欢……，而不喜欢……，符合句意，故填to。
5.
句意：这一趋势在过去几年中越来越受欢迎，尤其是在十几岁和二十出头的人群中。时间状语为over the past couple of years，句子用现在完成时，主语为The trend，谓语动词用三单形式，故填has gained。
6.
句意同上。分析句子可知，此处用副词作状语修饰句子，故填particularly。
7.
句意：怀旧是这一趋势的一部分，大白兔糖和蜂花护发产品等产品在年轻人中越来越受欢迎，但完美日记和太平鸟等较新产品的销量现在超过了外国品牌。分析句子可知，此处为with的复合结构，宾语products与become之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补，故填becoming。
8.
句意：去年，国产品牌的销售额甚至增长了2%。结合句意可知，此处用名词的复数形式表示泛指，故填sales。
9.
句意：过去，外国品牌在中国市场占有优势，因为它们代表着一种被认为优越的西方生活方式。that引导定语从句，结合句意和used可知，此处用一般过去时，主语that指代先行词a Western lifestyle，先行词是单数名词，与assume之间是被动关系，故填was assumed。
10.
句意：但中国消费者现在对自己的国产中国风格更有信心。分析句子可知，此处用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词style，故填their。
37.【答案】Hello，everyone.It is my great honor to make a speech here.The topic of my speech is "Memorable Moments".Like a musical symphony，life is composed of high and low moments，which are really memorable.【高分句型一】As for my unforgettable moments，they are mostly about school life，such as becoming a boarder for the first time，being beset by failure in the exam or cultivating a priceless friendship.（列举那些难忘的时刻）
Whatever the moments are，they are the inevitable growing pains and gains，reminding me of the meaningful school life.【高分句型二】Therefore，I should cherish and embrace those moments actively.After all，each step I take is one more step forward to a stronger and better me.（作者的感悟与态度）
That is all.Thank you!（结束语）
【解析】高分句型一：Like a musical symphony，life is composed of high and low moments，which are really memorable.
翻译：人生就像一首交响乐，是由高潮和低谷组成的，而这些高潮和低谷才是真正值得纪念的。
分析：本句运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：Whatever the moments are，they are the inevitable growing pains and gains，reminding me of the meaningful school life.
翻译：无论这些时刻是什么，它们都是成长中不可避免的痛苦和收获，让我想起了有意义的学校生活。
分析：本句运用了了whatever引导的让步状语从句。
写作步骤：
第一步：审题，确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点，避免填表式或履历表式表达。
第二步：拟定提纲，创造良好的开端；叙述得体，布局谋篇；巧妙过渡，完美结尾。
第三步：遣词造句，套用句型，上下衔接，地道表达，行文成篇（注意"参考词汇"的提示作用）。
38.【答案】Realizing I was not different，I walked out into the hall and caught up with Jeremy. "I'm sorry，Jeremy.Could I have a talk with you？" I said，trying to be calm and sincere.He turned around，looked at me for a moment and nodded， "OK". "Jeremy，could you tell me what have happened to you？" I asked.Hesitantly，Jeremy began to share with me about his story.From what he said，I knew his mother was killed in a car accident three months before.【高分句型一】Worse still，his father，who was in deep sorrow，lost his job at the same time.【高分句型二】After that，his father became bad-tempered and often shouted at him，ignoring all his requests.As he told me what was happening，he began to cry.（作者和Jeremy聊天，了解他的情况的过程）
At that moment，my heart broke for this boy and his family life.I gently hugged him and patted him on the back.Then I walked him home and encouraged him to face life in a positive way.After that，I often chatted with Jeremy and helped him deal with his troubles.I even paid a visit to his father several times.As time went by，Jeremy behaved better and better and smiles often appeared on his face.At the end of the program，Jeremy hugged me tightly and thanked me again and again.At that moment，I suddenly realized what it meant to serve --- Get to know a person from the bottom of your heart and give what he needs.（作者帮助Jeremy，鼓励他，并且最终获得成功的故事）
【解析】本文以作者的经历为线索展开。作者高中毕业后，去做了一名服务员。五年之后，作者去一所中学担当了一个课外活动的老师。在第一堂课上，作者遇见了一个非常暴躁的学生---Jeremy。作者和Jeremy了解他的情况，了解了他悲惨的家庭生活。之后作者一直帮助Jeremy，并取得了成功。通过自己的经历，作者明白了为他人服务的真谛。
高分句型一：From what he said，I knew his mother was killed in a car accident three months before.
翻译：从他说的话中，我知道他母亲在三个月前的一场车祸中丧生。
分析：本句使用了what引导的宾语从句what he said。
高分句型二：Worse still，his father，who was in deep sorrow，lost his job at the same time.
翻译：更糟糕的是，他的父亲，正处在深切地悲痛中，就在同一时间失去了他的工作。
分析：本句使用了who引导的非限制性定语从句who was in deep sorrow。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
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