2019北京101中学初一（下）期末英语含答案

这是一份2019北京101中学初一（下）期末英语含答案，共16页。试卷主要包含了听后选择，听短文，记录关键信息，单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，短文填空，完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2019北京101中学初一（下）期末
英 语
一、听后选择（共12分，每小题1.5分）
听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第1至第2小题。
1. What is the girl doing?
A. Singing. B. Running. C. Jumping.
2. When is the sports game?
A. On August 2nd. B. On August 22nd. C. On September 25th.
听下面一段对话，回答第3至第4小题。
3. What does Frank look like?
A. He is tall with big eyes.
B. He is short and fat.
C. He has a big mouth and big ears.
4. What does Frank wear?
A. Glasses. B. A cap. C. A sweater.
听下面一段对话，回答第5至第6小题。
5. What’s the boy’s favorite food?
A. Beef. B. Fish. C. Mutton.
6. What are there on the table?
A. Hamburgers. B. Tomatoes. C. Cakes.
听下面一段独白，回答第7至第8小题。
7. What can’t you do on the beach?
A. Play volleyball. B. Listen to music. C. Play ping-pong.
8. Where is the restaurant?
A. Across from the swimming pool.
B. Behind the swimming pool.
C. In front of the swimming pool.
二、听短文，记录关键信息（共5分，每小题1分）
请听一段短文，根据所听到的内容和提示信息，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上，每空一词。短文你将听两遍。
Information Sheet
Age
40 years old.
Workplace
A 9. _______________
Appearance
She is tall with long 10. ____________ black hair.
Special dishes
Most people come to eat 11. ______________.
Specials are offered from 12. _______________ to Sunday.
Be good at
She is good at cooking fish and 13. _______________.
三、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
14. My uncle is a farmer. _____ works on a farm.
A. He B. Him C. His D. Her
15. —What would you like to eat _____ your birthday?
—I’d love noodles and birthday cakes.
A. in B. at C. on D. From
16. I’d like to go boating with you, ______ I’m too busy today.
A. but B. and C. so D. or
17. —Where’s your father, Mike?
—He ______ in the kitchen.
A. cooks B. cooked C. is cooking D. cook
18. —______ you swim?
—No, I can’t. I can skate.
A. May B. Must C. Need D. Can
19. _____ does your favorite actress look like?
A. How B. What C. Who D. When
20. We had fun feeding the chickens on our school trip. It was really ______.
A. terrible B. bad C. great D. boring
21. The two girls are from different countries. One is from the UK, ______ is from the USA.
A. other B. the other C. another D. Others
22. We _____ Xiang Shan Park last Friday. We had a wonderful time.
A. visit B. visits C. will visit D. visited
23. Please tell him _____ me when he comes back.
A. call B. calls C. calling D. to call
四、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
When I was a little girl, my father loved to play catch (接球游戏) with me. I wasn’t very good at it, 24 we would play anyway. He was always telling me “keep your eye on the ball” as I would not be able to 25 even the easiest of throws.
As I got older, we didn’t play catch as much. If I had a problem and would go to my father to ask for his 26 , he would try to joke with me and say “keep your eye on the ball”. We would 27 laugh because usually that advice did not apply to (适用于) the problem, but he would try to make me smile.
My father became ill in 1995 when I was 23. There weren’t anymore 28 , as he suffered from a stroke (中风). He could not speak. He could only mouth words, which were sometimes hard to 29 . I seemed to be pretty good at reading his lips (嘴唇) after a while, even better than the nurses who were 30 him.
During one of our last conversations(谈话), I was telling him about a 31 I was having with my then boyfriend. Once again, I could read his lips: “Keep your eye on the ball.” We both smiled.
That was the last time I saw my father 32 he passed away.
Sometimes, all these years later, when I get in a 33 situation, I just tell myself “keep your eye on the ball”.
24. A. so B. but C. or D. since
25. A. catch B. pass C. hold D. hit
26. A. comfort B. money C. advice D. information
27. A. either B. neither C. all D. both
28. A. games B. conversations C. problems D. smiles
29. A. remember B. record C. understand D. trust
30. A. looking up B. looking after C. looking for D. looking at
31. A. story B. problem C. party D. pet
32. A. since B. after C. as D. before
33. A. stressful B. surprising C. wonderful D. amazing
五、阅读理解（共22分，每小题2分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
Take a look at our library! Our library is open to everyone and the library card is free.
Books
☆ books in 36 languages
☆ information about the world
☆ all kinds of stories
☆ picture books for children
☆ novels
– You can enjoy newspapers and magazines in the reading room.
– You can borrow two books at a time and keep them for three weeks.
Videos
◆ all kinds of video films
◆ music videos
◆ TV plays
– You can enjoy yourself and watch your favorite videos at home.
– You can rent a video at two yuan for a week.
Audios
▲ music for everyone
▲ language cassettes; 42 world languages
– Special rooms for you to enjoy listening. CDs and cassettes can be borrowed FREE.
– You can borrow one CD or one cassette at a time and keep it for two weeks.
E-books
● many different kinds of e-books
● e-newspapers and e-magazines
– You can enjoy all the e-books in the computer room FREE.
34. How long can you keep the books at a time?
A. For a week. B. For three weeks.
C. For two weeks. D. For four weeks.
35. How much should you pay if you keep two videos for a week?
A. Two yuan. B. Three yuan. C. Four yuan. D. Free.
36. How many CDs can you borrow at a time?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
37. What can you do in the computer room?
A. Enjoy music videos. B. Borrow some books.
C. Enjoy e-books. D. Borrow some CDs.
B
Jenny knew she had a problem when she looked in her money box. It was only three days until the school trip to the beach, and Jenny didn’t have any money. To make things worse, her next pocket money was still six days away.
“What’s the matter, Jenny?” asked her sister, Mary.
“Mary,” said Jenny, “I’m in double trouble. I can’t go to the beach with my classmates, and I’ve broken my promise to Mom. I promised I’d stay within my budget (预算) this month.”
For a few minutes, the two girls just sat and thought. Then Mary grabbed Jenny’s arm.
“Jenny, I won’t give you the money, but I will help you. Just listen for a minute.”
At first, Jenny wasn’t interested since Mary wasn’t willing to give her the money she needed. However, after Mary explained her plan, Jenny began to like it.
Mary would lend Jenny the money for the beach trip, but Jenny would have to create a real budget for herself and follow it. In addition, if Jenny successfully followed the budget, Mary wouldn’t tell their mother about Jenny’s recent money disaster.
“Mary, you are a lifesaver,” Jenny hugged Mary’s neck.
The two sisters began to work together. After several hours, they agreed on how Jenny should use her money. Mary took their figures and made a graph (表格) for Jenny.
Holding up the graph, Mary said, “Now you can see where your money should go each month.”
“Thanks, Mary,” Jenny said. “But I know one thing that my money can’t buy. It couldn’t buy another great sister like you,” said Jenny. Then she hung her new budget on her bedroom wall.
38. What was Jenny’s problem?
A. She had no friends. B. She had no money.
C. She had nothing to do. D. She had no free time.
39. How did Mary help Jenny?
A. By going to the beach with her.
B. By telling Mom about her problem.
C. By planning on how to use money with her.
D. By buying things for the school trip for her.
40. What can we learn from the passage?
A. A useful way is better than direct help.
B. Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst.
C. Imagination is more important than knowledge.
D. Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.
C
Big Brothers Big Sisters is based on the power of friendship. It is a program which provides friendship and fun by matching vulnerable young people (ages 7-17) with a volunteer adult who can be both a role model and a supportive friend.
Volunteer tutors come from all walks of life — married, single, with or without children. Big Brothers and Big Sisters are not replacement parents or social workers. They are tutors: someone to trust, to have fun with, to talk and go to when needed.
A Big Sister and Little Sister will generally spend between one and four hours together three or four times each month for at least twelve months. They enjoy simple activities such as a picnic at a park, cooking, doing sports or going to a football match. These activities improve the friendship and help the young person develop self-respect, confidence and life direction.
Big Brothers Big Sisters organizations can be found throughout the world. It is the largest and most well-known provider of tutor services internationally and has been operating for 25 years.
Emily and Sarah have been matched since 2008. Emily is a 15-year-old girl who has experienced some difficulties being accepted by her schoolmates at school. “I was pretty sure there was something wrong with me.”
Emily’s mum came across Big Brothers Big Sisters and thought it would be of benefit to Emily by “providing different feedback about herself other than just depending on schoolmates to measure (测量) her self-worth.”
Sarah wanted to get involved (使参与) in a volunteer program. “I googled it and found out how to be a part of it. I thought it would be fun for me to get involved in making time to do something because sometimes it is all work and no play.”
Big Brothers Big Sisters has been of great benefit and enjoyment to both Emily and Sarah. They love and look forward to their time together and the partnership has certainly helped Emily be more comfortable in being the wonderful and happy girl she is!
41. According to the passage, “vulnerable young people” are probably those who are _________.
A. popular at school B. rather weak physically
C. easily hurt emotionally D. confident in themselves
42. A volunteer is usually expected to work within a year for at least ______.
A. 72 hours B. 48 hours C. 36 hours D. 24 hours
43. Why did Sarah want to get involved in the program?
A. She felt a bit bored with her life.
B. She used to be a volunteer.
C. She needed a part-time job.
D. She wanted to get a difficult job.
44. What is the purpose of Big Brothers Big Sisters?
A. To offer students public services.
B. To help students improve their grades.
C. To organize funny sport activities for young people.
D. To provide partnership and fun for young people.
六、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）
A teenage boy couldn’t stand (忍受) his parents’ family rules, so he left home. He wanted to be famous, but he had a poor education. He couldn’t find a job and had to beg for food on the street.
Years later, his mother died. Though his father was old, he was still looking for his son. He looked in every corner of the city. Wherever he went, he put up a big photo of himself on the wall. On the lower part of the photo, he wrote: “I still love you, my dearest son. Please come back home!”
One day, the son saw one of the photos on the wall. The face on the photo was familiar to him. “Is that my father?” He moved closer and read the words: “I still love you...” Tears ran down his face. He made up his mind to go back and see his dad.
It was early morning when he got home. He knocked on the door. Nobody answered, although the door did open. He rushed into his father’s bedroom. His father was sleeping. The boy woke his father up.
“It’s me! Your son is back home!” The father and the son held each other with tears in their eyes. The son asked, “Why is the door unlocked? A thief could get in.” The father answered in a soft voice, “The door has never been locked since you left.”
61. Why did the teenager leave home?
_____________________________________________________________________
62. What did the boy’s father do everywhere he went?
_____________________________________________________________________
63. What did the boy make up his mind to do when he saw one of the photos on the wall one day?
_____________________________________________________________________
64. What was his father doing when the boy got home?
_____________________________________________________________________
65. What does the last sentence “The door has never been locked since you left” mean?
_____________________________________________________________________
七、短文填空（共8分，每空1分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
I live in a noisy neighborhood. There is a post office _____66_____ my house and a clothes store. But my favorite place is the library. It is very quiet and I enjoy _____67_____(read) there. When I read books, time goes _____68_____ (quick)! You can get there easily. Just go down North Road and turn left. It is across from the park.
B
In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of candles is the person’s _____69_____. The birthday person must make a wish and blow out all the candles. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is _____70_____(luck). In China, it is getting popular to have cake on your birthday. But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthday. They never _____71_____ up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. In some places, Chinese people also eat _____72_____(egg) on their birthday. They are a symbol of life and good luck. All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the _____73_____. They bring good luck to the birthday person.
八、完成句子（共8分，每空1分）
根据下面各题所给的中文及英文提示，完成下面的句子，每空一词。
74. 他们正在做什么？他们正在公园里打篮球。
What are they doing? They are ______ ______ in the park.
75. 星期天我喜欢和爷爷奶奶一起度过。
I like to ______ ______ with my grandparents on Sundays.
76. 他对唱英文歌曲感兴趣。
He is ______ ______ singing songs.
77. 你能带我转转你们的校园吗？
Could you please ______ me ______ your school campus?
九、文段表达（10分）
78. 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。(已给内容不用抄写。)
题目①
假如你是李华，你的朋友苏林将去伦敦学习一年。请你写一封信给你的英国朋友Mike，将苏林的基本情况(年龄、外貌以及爱好)介绍给Mike,希望他们能成为朋友。
提示词语: tall, of medium build, play sports, read books
提示问题: • How old is Su Lin?
• What does he look like?
• What are Su Lin’s hobbies?
Dear Mike,
How is everything going? My best friend Su Lin is going to London and study there for a year. I’d like to introduce him to you.________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hope you can become good friends.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
题目②
假如你是李华, 上周末(6月30日)你们班组织了一次短途旅行。请写一篇日记，记录下你们去了哪里，都做了什么，以及你的感受。
提示词语: the Great Wall, sunny, climb, take photos, excited
提示问题: • Where did you go for your trip?
• What did you do there?
• How did you feel about your trip?
June 30th
Today, I went on a school trip with my classmates. __________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________[来源:Z.xx.k.Com]
十、附加题（20分）
完形
“Tumbling (翻跟头) time!” I called out. My group of 45 lined up before the sea of blue mats(垫子). Megan stepped quietly into the back of the line. The other children had 46 the tumbling moves months ago. But Megan was still working on them. It simply took her a little longer to learn them.
One day before class, Megan’s father asked to talk to me. “I’m 47 taking Megan out of class,” he said. “Why?” I asked. He said, “She isn’t catching on like the other kids are. I don’t want her to hold them back.” I could see his 48 expression as he said this. Megan’s eyes were looking down as if she wanted to disappear.
“I think you’re making a 49 ,” I said. “Megan needs this class, possibly more than the other children need it. I, myself, didn’t start out as a seven-time national champion. I started out as an eight-year-old girl, just like Megan. When I look at Megan, I 50 myself. She works hard.”
“Sir, your daughter 51 never win a competition or even compete, but I promise you that if she keeps trying and believing in herself, her self-respect will be more 52 than any gold medal. I believe in Megan. I believe that she can 53 anything she sets out to do.”
54 I said these words, Megan looked up at me. Her eyes were filled with tears, and she was smiling like a bud(花蕾) flowering into bloom. Her father hugged me and said in a very low voice, “Thank you. Thank you so much.” He turned to Megan and said, “Honey, it’s time for your class.”
Megan 55 did learn many skills in her own time. More importantly, she never again stood at the 56 of the line. From that day forward, whenever I asked the children to line up for tumbling, Megan ran to stand in the front.
45. A. friends B. parents C. teachers D. children
46. A. made B. chosen C. mastered D. watched
47. A. trying B. imagining C. considering D. suggesting
48. A. sad B. angry C. cold D. cruel
49. A. difference B. mistake C. promise D. change
50. A. see B. help C. prove D. forget
51. A. can B. may C. must D. should
52. A. special B. interesting C. important D. popular
53. A. afford B. order C. appreciate D. achieve
54. A. As B. Though C. Once D. Before
55. A. totally B. simply C. naturally D. finally
56. A. side B. front C. middle D. back
阅读
Imagine that you are the first person ever to see Hawaii. What would be the first thing you would set foot on?
The beach, naturally. There are hundreds of miles of beaches on the twenty islands of Hawaii. These islands cover 1,600 miles and are about 2,300 miles west of California. Most of them are covered with fine white sand. They are thought to be among the finest beaches in the world.
Another wonderful thing about the beaches of Hawaii is the water temperature. The year-round average (平均)temperature of the water at the famous Waikiki Beach is 23℃!
The same is true of air temperature. In fact, there are no real seasons in Hawaii. There is a difference of only two or three degrees between the hottest day of summer and the coldest day of winter. That’s why the Hawaiians don’t have a word for weather in their language.
Perhaps the nicest thing about Hawaiian beaches are the waves. The earliest settlers (定居者) in Hawaii, the Polynesians, quickly learned how much fun it was to ride the waves. They developed a sport which is now very popular on the islands called body surfing. You go out into the ocean, wait for a big wave to come towards you, jump on it, and ride it all the way to the beach.
Now imagine once again that you are the first person ever to set foot in Hawaii. What do you think would be the second beautiful thing you would notice?
Would it be those strange triangles (三角形状物) rising out of the water hundreds and hundreds of meters high? What are those beautiful things? They are volcanoes (火山), of course. These volcanoes are not just a part of the islands. They made the islands at first. Because of them the islands are still growing.
The most famous volcano on Hawaii is Mauna Loa. It is the world’s most active volcano. It has been erupting (喷发) for thousands of years. Even when it isn’t erupting, smoke comes out of the earth from a thousand little holes.
In 1950 Mauna Loa erupted for twenty-three days. That erupting produced the greatest amount of lava (熔岩) in modern history. In 1960 it erupted again. That time it added a kilometer of beach to the island. Because Mauna Loa has erupted so often, it has become the biggest (but not the tallest) mountain in the world.
These volcanoes could be dangerous to the population of Hawaii. In fact, Hilo, the second largest city in Hawaii, is built just under Mauna Loa. The volcano could erupt at any time. Most people believe that it will erupt sometime in the next twenty-five years. But the people of Hilo do not seem worried. They live with the danger as part of their lives.
57. According to the passage, what are the two most beautiful things in Hawaii?
A. Waves and cities. B. Beaches and language.
C. Volcanoes and beaches. D. Volcanoes and people.
58. Which is NOT the reason why the Hawaiians don’t have a word for weather in their language?
A. There are no real seasons in Hawaii.
B. The temperature of the water at one of the beaches is always 23℃.
C. The Hawaiians feel almost the same in the hottest day and coldest day.
D. There is not much difference in air temperature all the year round in Hawaii.
59. What should be the meaning of “body surfing”?
A. Riding waves. B. Body-building.
C. Sea bathing. D. Jumping into the sea.
60. It can be inferred that _________ according to the passage.
A. volcanoes are more active because the area of the island is enlarging
B. the visitors to Hawaii can probably see more than one active volcano
C. Mauna Loa is the tallest mountain in the world because it has erupted so often
D. people in Hilo are sure that more visitors will come because of volcanoes
2019北京101中学初一（下）期末英语
参考答案
一、1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. A
二、9. restaurant 10. straight 11. dumplings 12. Friday 13. chicken
三、14. A 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. D 23. D
四、24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. D 33. A
五、34. B 35. C 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. C 42. C 43. A 44. D
六、61. Because he couldn’t stand his parents’ family rules.
62. He put up a big photo of himself on the wall.
63. He made up his mind to go back and see his dad.
64. He was sleeping.
65. It means the son is welcome to get back home. / The father has been waiting for his son to come back all the time.
七、66. between 67. reading 68. quickly 69. age 70. lucky
71. cut 72. eggs 73. same
八、74. playing basketball 75. spend time 76. interested in 77. show around
九、略
十、完形45. D 46. C 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. D 56. D
阅读57. C 58. B 59. A 60. B
2018-2019学年度期末考试听力文本
一、听后选择
第1-2题
M: What are you doing, Gina?
W: I’m running.
M: I can see you run every day. Why?
W: I run for the city sports game.
M: Are you on the city running team?
W: Yes, I am.
M: Congratulations!
W: Thanks.
M: When is the sports game?
W: Next Friday, on August 2nd.
M: I’ll go to the game then.
第3-4题
M: Hello! Kate!
W: Hi! Tom！
M: I have a new friend in France. His name is Frank.
W: What does Frank look like?
M: He is short and kind of fat. He has a small mouth and big ears.
W: Are his eyes big or small?
M: Small.
W: Does he wear glasses?
M: No. he doesn’t. But he wears a cap.
W: Why?
M: He has short hair!
第5-6题
W: What are you doing, Tom?
M: I’m reading a book about chess.
W: Come and help me. I’m too busy.
M: OK, mom. I’m cooking. But what are you doing?
W: I’m cooking in the kitchen.
M: Are you cooking beef?
W: Yes, I am.
M: Great. Beef is my favorite food. What can I help you with?
W: Please cut the onions into pieces.
M: All right. Mom, there are some cakes on the table. Where can I put them?
W: Put them in the kitchen.
第7-8题
Welcome to Sun Beach. This is a very good place to have fun. You can see many kinds of birds here. If you like music, you can listen to it on this beach. If you like sports, you can play volleyball here. And you can lie on the beach and enjoy the sun. If you are hungry, you can go to Nice Restaurant. The restaurant is across from the swimming pool. Come and swim in the pool. It is the best place to keep healthy here. What are you waiting for?
二、听后填空
My mother is forty years old. She is tall with long straight black hair. She works in a restaurant. She goes to work early. Usually she rides a bike to work, but sometimes she takes a bus. In the restaurant she meets a lot of people every day, and there are more people on Saturday and Sunday. Most people come to eat dumplings. The restaurant has some specials on dumplings from Friday to Sunday. The bowls have two sizes —— medium and large. If you want to eat fish and chicken, my mother can cook them for you. She is good at cooking them.