八年级英语下册期末模拟卷 （人教新目标）（3）

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英语

（考试时间：90分钟  试卷满分：120分）

八年级下册期末模拟卷 （3） 原稿版

说明：

1. 满分为120分，考试用时为90分钟。

2. 答卷前、考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。

3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题上。

4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、听力理解。

A.听单句话(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)

根据所听到的话和卷面的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将对应题目所选的选项 写在题号前的括号内。每小题听一遍。

(   )1. When will Class 1 help clean up the city park?

      A               B                 C

(   ) 2. What does John often play when he is free?

A                       B                     C

(   ) 3. What is Kate supposed to do in China while meeting someone for the first time?

    A                  B                          C

(   ) 4. Who will Jim ask for help?

         A                   B                     C

(   ) 5. How does Tina feel?

                     [来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#K]

          A                     B                      C

B. 听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。

听第一段对话，回答第6小题。

(   ) 6. Where is Lucy?

A. At school.         B. In her room.          C. In the garden.

听第二段对话，回答第7小题。

(   ) 7. What is Helen doing?

1. She is looking for her dog.              
2. She is doing her homework.              
3. She is helping her father with housework.

听第三段对话，回答第8小题。

(   ) 8. Who drove the car when the accident happened?

A. Jack.        B. Jack’s mother.       C. Jack’s father.

听第四段对话，回答第9小题。

(   ) 9.How much did Mike pay for all the things?

A. ＄7.        B. ＄18.         C. ＄25.

听第五段对话，回答第10小题。

（   ）10. Why must they put on the glasses ?

1. Because the light does harm to the eyes.         
2. Because the glasses are beautiful.       
3. Because their eyes are strange.

听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。

(    ) 11. Why doesn’t John’s boss like him?

1. It’s not mentioned.             
2. Because John is late for work.             
3. Because John doesn’t like his job.

(    ) 12. What’s Kate advice?

1. To have a talk with his boss.                
2. To work harder than before.             
3. To get up early every morning.

听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。

(   ) 13. Where are they talking?

   A. In a shop.                 B. At school.        C. In a restaurant.

(   ) 14.Who is coming tomorrow ?

   A. Mary’s friend.            B. Mary’s aunt.         C. Tom’s aunt.

(   ) 15. What are they going to do on Saturday?

   A. To have a picnic.           B. To buy a boat.      C. To swim in the river.

C. 听独白（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

根据所听内容，在每小题给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。

听第一段独白，回答第16-20小题。

(   ) 16. This passage happens _____________.

A. in the afternoon          B. in the evening           C. in the morning

(   ) 17. Jimmy is _____________ .

A. tall and strong        B. very fat        C. lazy

(   ) 18.Millie is _____________.

A. selfish              B. creative         C. helpful

(   ) 19.Simon isn’t like Jimmy. He is_____________.

A. outgoing              B. hard-working         C. impatient

(   ) 20.The speaker is probably speaking _____________.

A. in a shop            B. in the classroom        C. in a restaurant

听第二段独白，回答第21-25小题。

(    ) 21. The students were waiting for _____________. 

A. their science teacher      B. their Chinese teacher     C. their English teacher

(    )22. The teacher was late for class for about_____________.

A. 5 minutes          B. 15 minutes       C. 10 minutes

(    )23. The teacher is ____________.

A. Miss Li           B. Mr. Green          C. Mr. Li

(    ) 24.The students were a little angry because ____________ .

1. the teacher didn’t smile        
2. some students made noises     

 C. the teacher didn’t say sorry to them

(    ) 25. The teacher wrote“________”on the blackboard.

A. Students Are Late     B. Teacher Is Late      C. Don't Be Late

D. 听填信息（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

你将听到一篇有关钱钟书的短文，请你根据所听内容，填写下面的信息卡。并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。

二、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

It is reported that a law has been approved(通过) in Spain. Spanish children may soon require(要求) to help out    31    housework by law(法律).

The law would be part of a wider child protection, and children under    32    age of 18 have to join in all areas of family life. That    33    housework and other work in the family. The rules come under a section of the law called “the rights(权利) and duties(义务) of children”

Along with doing housework, children would also have to be respectful(尊敬) to their parents and teachers, and would do    34    in their studies than before. But the law doesn’t say    35    about punishment(惩罚) for children who don’t obey the law.

Married Spanish men can also face punishments for    36    doing housework. The law requires men to share in household duties, and the    37    of children and elderly family members.

Children    38    learn doing different kinds of housework at different ages, but it is almost impossible for Chinese children. They seem to avoid(躲避) such usual housework at similar ages,    39    their families have protected them too much since they were born. Children don’t realize that they are part of the families and have responsibilities(责任) on taking care of    40    and the family members.

(   )31．A．off B．with C．on D．at

(   )32．A．a B．an C．/ D．the

(   )33．A．includes B．pays C．controls D．divides

(   )34．A．well B．better C．best D．good

(   )35．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything

(   )36．A．their refusing  B．his refusing C．not refusing D．refused

(   )37．A．care B．careful C．carefully D．careless

(   )38．A．had to B．should C．mustn’t D．can’t

(   )39．A．so B．when C．as soon as D．because

(   )40．A．ourselves B．yourselves C．themselves D．himself

三.  完型填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

Chinese farmers, Peng Xiaoying and her husband Fan Deduo live in Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province. Their shuffle dance moves(鬼步舞) got    41    on the Internet. They cheer up millions of Chinese people. They love their    42    faces and their active (积极的) way of life.

Fan    43    in a traffic accident ten years ago. The accident made him nervous and down in life, especially when he was alone and couldn't see his    44   . He missed them very much. During that time, the wife, Peng was under greatly physical and mental pressure(身心压力), because she was    45    with her family business and had to take care of her husband and children. Once, Peng    46    shuffle dancing and became a square dance lover. She invited Fan to join her to help him get out of the worry    47   . After dancing,     48    health got better. He was no longer nervous, and also became more active.

After that, Peng and her husband will dance when they have time, and even    49   new dance moves and learn by themselves.

You don't need to think about where you live, a big city or a small    50   , or how much money you get, rich or poor. If you live happily, you are happy.

(   )41．A．fit B．terrible C．crowded D．popular

(   )42．A．crying B．shouting C．growing D．smiling

(   )43．A．got hurt B．stayed away C．paid attention D．keep clear of

(   )44．A．parent B．daughter C．family D．son

(   )45．A．angry B．busy C．excited D．happy

(   )46．A．noticed B．prepared C．set D．produced

(   )47．A．quickly B．carefully C．suddenly D．probably

(   )48．A．her B．his C．my D．your

(   )49．A．warm up B．look for C．lift up D．take away

(   )50．A．province B．capital C．village D．world

四．  阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

A

Plants are very important． This is because plants can make food from air， water and sunlight． Animals and man cannot make food from air， water and sunlight． Animals can get their food by eating plants and other animals． Man gets his food by eating plants and animals， too． So animals and man need plants in order to live． This is why there are so many plants around us．

There are two kinds of plants： flowering plants and non﹣flowering plants． Almost all the trees around us are flowering plants． You can know some trees from their flowers and fruit． Non﹣flowering plants do not grow flowers． You can not see many non﹣flowering plants around you．

If you look carefully at the plants around you， you will find that there are many kinds of plants． Some plants are large and some are small． Most of them are green． Thanks to the plants around us， we can live on the earth．

(   )51.We need many plants around us because　　．

A． plants can grow easily

B． plants are green

C． we can get what we need from plants

D． we like all kinds of plants

(   )52.There are so many plants around us because　　．

A． man doesn't need any plants

B． most animals don't eat plants

C． man and animals need plants to live

D． the earth will become more beautiful

(   )53.There are　　 non﹣flowering plants than flowering plants around us．

A． much fewer  B． much more C． much larger D． much better

(   )54.Which of the following does NOT come from a plant？

A． Basket．B． Bread．C． Cabbage．D． Stone forest．

(   )55.Which is the best title （题目） of this passage？

A． Plants around Us

B． Man and Animals

C． Live on Earth

D． Food and Plants

B

John is fifteen now. He is a middle school student. He lives in a small village (村庄) and it's about three kilometers from his school. On weekdays John has to get up early in the morning and after a quick breakfast he goes to school. His father wants to borrow some money to buy a bike for him. However, John knows his mother is always ill and his father often spends money on medicine. He doesn't agree with his father and keeps walking to school. Now he's very strong and never late for class. His teachers often praise him.

Last week there was a sports meeting in his school. John ran faster than any other boy and won(赢) the boys' 800 meters, 1,500 meters and 3,000 meters. The whole school knew him. He told his grandma the good news when he got home.

“I broke two school records(记录) today, Granny,” said the boy.

But the old woman wasn't happy. She thought for a while and said, “I'm sorry to hear that. We have no money to pay for(赔偿) them, you know!”

(   )56．From the first paragraph we know                .

A．John's father is very strict B．John's family is poor

C．John doesn't have breakfast on weekdays D．John's mother is healthy

(   )57．The underlined word “praise” means                in Chinese.

A．批评 B．表扬 C．羡慕 D．嫉妒

(   )58．John                at the sports meeting.

A．ran fastest B．got two gold medals

C．was known by some students D．broke three school records

(   )59．John's granny wasn't happy because she thought                .

A．John did bad in his schoolwork

B．John only broke two records

C．John had to pay for the records he had broken

D．John should tell her earlier

(   )60．From the passage we know John is                .

A．fourteen B．good at schoolwork

C．from a small town D．a good boy

C

左栏是五个学生的信息。右栏是七个应用程序(app)介绍。请将这五个学生与他们感兴趣的应用程序配对，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

五、短文填空

请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

Once upon a time， two hungry people met an old man in the forest．66.       old man gave a fishing rod（竿）to the first man． And he gave the other man a basket of fish． Then， they went on 67.       own ways．

The second man was happy and cooked the fish． It was 68.        delicious that he enjoyed his meal． He quickly 69.       all of the fish． Soon， he starved to death（饿死）70.       he had nothing to eat． What about the first person？ He was sill hungry． He walked for a long time to get to the beach． He was too 71.        to go fishing when he get there． He starved to death， too．

Another two hungry people also got the same things 72.       the old man， a fishing rod and t basket of fish． But they didn't go their ways alone． They agreed to find the sea together． At first， they ate the fish together when they were hungry on the way． Then， they arrived at the

73.       and started to take turns fishing． Later， they caught 74.       and more fish and started their fishing business．

The first pair of people failed to work together． They died． However， the second 75.       lived better by working together．

What lesson can you learn from it？

六、读写综合

A. 回答问题

请阅读下面关于一起交通事故的短文，根据短文内容，用完整的句子回答后面的问题。

I am Daisy Jones. At about 8:30 this morning, I was walking on Ocean Road when a boy on a bike passed me quickly. The road was empty at that time, so the boy kept riding in the middle.

Suddenly a car appeared. It passed me, then followed the boy for a while. It tried to pass the boy several times but failed. The driver began to sound the horn(鸣笛). However, it seemed that the boy didn’t hear it. He was probably listening to music with earplugs(耳塞)! That was terrible.

Suddenly the car speeded up and passed the boy. Unluckily, it hit the boy. The boy fell off his bike onto the road. But the car did not stop. It continued on its way. I believe the driver knew he had hit the boy because I saw him look back from the window.

The car was quite old. It was a red Ford Escort. But its number plate(车牌)was so dirty that I couldn’t see its number. The driver was a man with long hair. He wasn’t old but I can’t guess his age.

I ran to the boy and found he was badly hurt. So I called the police at once. They soon arrived. The boy was sent to hospital at once. I told a police officer what I had seen. He asked me to make a statement(录口供)at the police station.

76．Where did the accident happen?

________________________________________________________________________________

77．What did the driver do after failing to pass the boy?

________________________________________________________________________________

78．Why couldn’t Daisy get the car number?

________________________________________________________________________________

79．Did Daisy know how old the driver exactly was?

________________________________________________________________________________

80．How was the boy after the accident?

________________________________________________________________________________

B.书面表达(本题15分)

每个人的生命只有一次。作为子女，平安、快乐、健康地成长是父母最大的心愿，你保护好生命是对父母最好的报答。请你以“How to protect our lives”为题，写一篇如何保护我们生命的短文。内容包括：

1. 谈谈你的建议(安全和健康两方面)。

2. 呼吁大家注意安全，珍爱生命。

(提示词:traffic accident, fight, food, exercise, sleep, Internet, smoking, happiness)

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