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八年级英语下册期末模拟卷 （人教新目标）（2）
展开八年级下册期末模拟卷 （2） 原稿版
说明：
1. 满分为120分，考试用时为90分钟。
2. 答卷前、考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题上。
4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力理解。
A.听单句话(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
根据所听到的话和卷面的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将对应题目所选的选项 写在题号前的括号内。每小题听一遍。
( )1. Which photo did Jerry take?
2. Who is Carl?
3. When is the singing competition?
4. How did the little boy feel?
5. Where will Tom go?
B. 听对话（本题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）
回答每段对话后面的问题, 在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话, 回答第6小题。
6. Where did the dialogue happen?
A. On the telephone. B. In the office. C. In the school.
听第二段对话, 回答第 7小题。7. Who has a yellow pencil-box?
A. David. B. Rose C. David's sister.
听第三段对话, 回答第8小题。
8. What colour does the man's mother like?
A. Red. B. White. C. Orange.
听第四段对话, 回答第9小题。
9. What is David going to do this afternoon?
A. Fly a kite. B. Go shopping. C. Buy a computer.
听第五段对话, 回答第10小题。
10. How many times does John do sports every week?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
听第六段对话, 回答第11-12小题。
11. What's the possible relationship（关系）between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Doctor and patient.
12. What advice did the man give Tina?
A. Go to sleep early. B. Take some medicine. C. Have a body check.
听第七段对话, 回答第13-15小题。
13. What's Richard's favourite subject?
A. French. B. Maths. C. English.
14. How many problems did Richard finish in the French exam?
A. Six. B. Sixteen. C. Sixty.
15. How did Richard's mother feel about him?
A. Confident. B. Worried. C. Angry.
C. 听独白（本题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）
请根据所听内容, 在每小题给出的三个选项中, 选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。听第一段独白, 回答第16~20小题。
16. Mario Green and Mary Brown are _____________.
A. doctors B. teachers C. students
17. Mario goes to the __________________.
A. animal hospital B. city library C. music team
18. Mario is ________________his job.
A. proud of B. satisfied with C. tired of
19. Mary Brown can _________ by herself when she was four years old.
A. cook B. ride C. read
20. Every Friday night, Mary ____________ in the reading programme.
A. reads her favourite magazines B. teaches children to read C. helps readers find their books
听第二段独白, 回答第21-25小题。
21. The Chengdu Panda Research Center is in the _____________ of Chengdu.
A. south B. north C. east
22. Jerry and his friends got to the center late because they _________________.
A. missed the early bus. B. met a traffic jam. C. took a wrong bus
23. In the center Jerry and his friends went to see pandas _______________.
A. on foot B. by bus C. by car
24. Jerry took some funny pictures of pandas when they were _____________.
A. sleeping B. eating C. climbing
25. Jerry didn't see baby pandas because ____________________.
A. he went into a wrong room
B. the center had no baby pandas
C. they didn't come out in the afternoon
D. 听填信息（本题有5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分）
你将听到的是一篇介绍美国国家公园的短文, 请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡, 并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。
The Dry Tortugas National Park in USA | |
About the park | · It includes (26)________ __small islands; · They are about 200kilometers from the land of Florida. |
About the first man to see the islands | ·He came by ship from (27)___________in 1513; · He wanted to find special water to make him (28)__________again. |
Other information | · There was a word "dry" on early (29)________ _of the area to warn ships that there was no fresh water there. · Visitors come to swim, enjoy the sun and se the (30) ___________under the sea. |
二、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
People say laughter is the best medicine, but sometimes too much of a good thing may not be so good.
Last night I was alone at home. When I 31 a funny movie, I suddenly started laughing and couldn't stop myself. At first, I was feeling 32 .
But after about 5 minutes, I came to know I wasn't going to stop at all. I began to feel a little worried.
It was time for bed. But I couldn't sleep 33 I kept laughing. So I got up and started doing some housework. I 34 my flat, laughing hard. I washed all the dishes from dinner, still laughing crazily. I tried to hold my cat in 35 arms, but it ran away from me in fear. I thought I might stop laughing soon. However, I was laughing even 36 . In fact, I spent the night in front of my computer, of course, still laughing.
37 time finally came to get ready for work, I realized(意识) that I just couldn't go to the office like that. I decided to call my boss for leave, but laughing was the only thing I could do 38 the phone.
After listening to my "lovely" laughter for a few minutes, my boss shouted angrily, "Are you mad? You're fired (解雇) !". I could do nothing 39 laughing.
Suddenly I woke up. Thank God! I just had 40 dream.
( )31．A．watched B．was watching C．am watching D．watch
( )32．A．good B．well C．better D．best
( )33．A．but B．and C．so D．because
( )34．A．cleaned B．was cleaning C．will clean D．clean
( )35．A．I B．me C．my D．mine
( )36．A．hardly B．hard C．harder D．hardest
( )37．A．After B．When C．While D．Before
( )38．A．by B．in C．on D．for
( )39．A．stopped B．stopping C．to stop D．stops
( )40．A．/ B．a C．an D．the
三. 完型填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Hi，Kevin．Long time no see．
Last Saturday， our class had a trip．We wanted to do 41. exciting． So，we decided to go to the 42. near our city．
That day， the weather was great，43. but not hot．We started at eight． On the way，we talked and sang．Soon， we 44. ．Wow! It was really a wonderful mountain． I couldn't wait to 45. to the top．I wondered what the top was like．About an hour later， I 46. to have a rest （休息）．I looked back．Oh，my friend Alice was about 100 meters
47. me．She seemed to be very tired．I waited for her and asked her to follow me．At about eleven，we got to the 48. ．On it，we ate some food and drank some water．I felt the food was never 49. like that．
There I bought something for my sister but nothing for 50. in the gift shop． In the evening I wrote a diary about the trip．
Mike
( )41.A． nothing B． anything C． something D． everything
( )42.A． mountain B． museum C． park D． village
( )43.A． windy B． sunny C． rainy D． cloudy
( )44.A． left B． lost C． arrived D． followed
( )45.A． drive B． jump C． ride D． climb
( )46.A． stopped B． learned C． thought D． finished
( )47.A． near B． before C． behind D． between
( )48A． tree B． building C． top D． shop
( )49.A． delicious B． terrible C． cheap D． expensive
( )50.A． herself B． myself C． himself D． ourselves
四． 阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
Reading is like a wonderful journey． It can always bring us rich experience． If you spend 10 minutes or more reading every day， it will change you little by little． Here are some good books for you． Come and join us．
A Child's Introduction to Art： The World's Greatest Paintings ， by Heather Alexander， US | Guess How Much I Love You， by Sam McBratney and Anita Jeram， UK |
This book can help you understand art in an easy way． It introduces different art styles． Also， you can learn about the life stories of 40 artists． It allows you to find your own painting abilities． You can also make your own artwork according to the tips in the book． | "Guess how much I love you， "says Little Nutbrown Hare． He shows his daddy how much he loves him． "I love you right up to the moon． ""Oh， that's far， "says Nutbrown Hare． "I love you right up to the moon and back． " Are you touched？ |
Diary of a Wimpy Kid， by Jeff Kinney， US | The New Way Things Work， by David Macaulay， US |
Greg records his first year of middle school in a diary． You can find some funny stories of his friends and family in it． It is like your own diary when you read it． If you have some trouble or unhappy things in school， the book can help you． | There are four parts in this book． This book has a lot of different topics． It helps us understand how machines， from cars to watches， work． There is also a part to guide us through computers． You will learn a lot about machines and technology from this book． |
( )51.If you are interested in painting， you might choose ．
A． A Child's Introduction to Art
B． Guess Houw Much I Love You
C． Diary of A Wimpy Kid
D． The New Way Things Work
( )52. wrote the book Guess How Much I Love You．
A． Heather Alexander
B． Sam McBratney and Anita Jeram
C． Jeff Kinney
D． David Macaulay
( )53.The readers can learn from the book The New Way Things Work．
A． how to make your own art work
B． how much your daddy loves you
C． how to write a diary
D． how the car works
( )54.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？
A． You can learn a lot about machines．
B． Greg records three years' school life in the diary．
C． You can learn about the life stories of 40 artists．
D． Little Nutbrown Hare loves his daddy very much．
( )55.The writer wants to through the passage．
A． tell us some funny stories
B． show us some ways to learn art
C． advise us to read more books
D． introduce a bookstore to us
B
When there is nothing to believe， believe in yourself.I learn it from the movie Homeless to Harvard.
The movie tells a true story of Liz Murray.Liz was born in a poor family.Liz had no money for food or clothes.She was the "smelly" kid in school， and her classmates laughed at her.
Later， Liz's parents go ill. They were no table to look after Liz.Liz lost her home.She had to leave school and sleep on the street﹣she was 15 years old then.
When her mother died， Liz found she was alone and nobody was around her.At that time she knew only study could change her life.She went back to a public school.A school trip to Harvard planted a dream in Liz's hear：she was going to study in the university one day.To make it come true， Liz worked hard.In school， she was the first one in and the last one out.After school， she did homework at the underground station.When she did her par﹣time job， she studied with notes on the wall. At last， Liz finished high school in two years（it usually takes students four years） and got the highest scores.She won a scholarship（奖学金） and got into Harvard.
( )56.What can we learn from Paragraph 2？
A.Liz didn't have clothes to wear.
B.Liz often laughed at her classmates
C.Liz's family was very poor.
D.Liz left school at an early age
( )57.Why did Liz sleep on the street？
A.Because her parents weren't nice to her.
B.Because her parents couldn't look after her.
C.Because she wanted to escape from her family.
D.Because she wanted to have a different experience.
( )58.What does the underlined word"it"in Paragraph 4 refer to（指的是） ？
A.studying in Harvard
B.going back to school
C.taking a trip to Harvard
D.changing her life by studying
( )59.How does the writer support the idea"Liz worked hard"？
A.By giving numbers
B.By telling a story.
C.By giving examples.
D.By telling historical facts.
( )60.What does the passage mainly tell us？
A.It is never too old to learn if you want to be successful.
B.Actions speaks louder than words though you may fail.
C.Time waits for no man and so it's your turn.
D.Don't give upon your dream， and you'll make a difference.
C
左栏是五个人面对的问题，右栏是七个建议，请选择最佳选项匹配，并将答案的字母编号填在题号前的括号内。
( )61． Lily is in London. She is trying to find the way to Hyde Park. ( )62． Jane is 21 years old. She wants to stay healthy. ( )63． Tom is studying English. He always meets new words while reading. He doesn’t know what it means. ( )64． David is an Australian boy. He wants to learn to use chopsticks. ( )65． Ann is a mother. She doesn’t know whether parents should tell their children that fairy tales are fake(假的) or not? | A．Health means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having weight. So if you want to stay healthy. Please try to eat different kinds of foods, especially fruit and vegetables. Remember that we must get enough nutrition(营养) we need. And we should also pay much attention to doing sports, enough sleep, and being relaxed and happy in your daily life. B．Walk along the street, and then turn right at the first crossing. You can see the bus station there. It is the cheapest and the most comfortable way to go to Hyde Park. C．Fairy tales always get kids to read, help shape their world outlook, encourage their imaginations(想象力) and give them entertainment(娱乐). They give kids hope and teach life lessons. But another duty for parents is to tell children that beauty and darkness are coexistent(共存). They need to be hopeful, and at the same time they need to be stronger to adapt to(适应) society(社会). D．Try these ways. First say it to yourself. Sometimes you know a word in your head but you don’t know what it looks like in print. So say it. Sound it out. If you match up what you know and what you read-you have the word. Second you can guess the meanings of the word with the help of the sentences given in the passage. Third you can look up the words in the dictionary. E. Learning cooking isn’t easy. But it is important for us. Delicious food can make our life better. So if you are determined to learn to cook, you can do it very well. You can learn in many ways. For example, you can download from the Internet. You can learn in a cooking school etc. F. Chopsticks are the tools to pick up food. Chinese kids always struggle with the chopsticks for some time. They come with their own special rules and traditions. Using them in the right way. Keep practising. Then you can learn how to use them. G. Riding a bicycle is more popular among the people, even the old. It can make us strong. It can provide the fresh air when you do cycling in the open air. Riding outside with friends on weekends is a very good hobby. |
五、短文填空
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Jim was a football player in the school team and he kept exercising every day. He was thin and healthy 66． he was a student.
But after he 67． school and went to work, he hardly ever played football or did exercise. He liked 68． very much, and he ate lots of food 69． much fat(脂肪), such as meat, fish, chicken and so on. Because of this, he put on weight very fast. He became very fat soon.
One day, he looked into the 70． , “Is that me?” He was 71． . “I have changed so much that I can hardly recognize(认出)myself. I must do something to lose weight.”
So he went to see 72． doctor who asked him to play tennis and do exercise. He started to do exercise two days 73． . He spent two hours 74． tennis every morning.
From then on, he became thinner day by day. He looked into the mirror again another day. “That’s really me,” he said to 75． and smiled.
六、读写综合
A. 回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
Joe's family live in Campton（开普顿）．It is an old small town（城镇）．Grandpa Harry is 65 years old．He is healthy and likes to play ping﹣pong with Joe．Joe is 15 years old and football is his favorite sport．He often swims in summer with her classmates．Joe's father，Bill，is an art teacher in Joe and Mary's school．He is very good at basketball． He is on the basketball team of the town．
Joe and Mary like to watch their father playing with other teams．Joe's mother，Diana， likes sports，too．She is good at playing tennis． She often goes shopping with Mary． She often buys some healthy food for the family． The family like sports and they often go to the sports center（运动中心） in Campton on weekends． Campton is small， but they love it．
76.What is Joe's favorite sport？
_________________________________________________________________________________
77.Who is Mary？
_________________________________________________________________________________
78.What does Diana often buy for the family？
_________________________________________________________________________________
79.What do the family do on weekends？
_________________________________________________________________________________
80.How many people are there in Joe's family？
_________________________________________________________________________________
B.书面表达(本题15分)
假如你是赵楠，Mary下周要来你们学校学习．你现在给她发一封邮件，向她介绍一下你们学校的校规．
内容包括：
1．上课不许迟到；
2．不允许打架；
3．要保持教室的干净、整洁、安静；
4．不能在教室里吃东西；
5．不能在走廊听音乐；
6．放学后按时回家．
Dear Mary，
How's it going？I'm very glad to hear you are coming to our school．
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