【期末专题复习】（牛津译林版）2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期：专题08 固定短语搭配及词组百题（最新名校期末精选）练习（原卷+解析）

这是一份【期末专题复习】（牛津译林版）2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期：专题08 固定短语搭配及词组百题（最新名校期末精选）练习（原卷+解析），文件包含期末专题复习牛津译林版2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期专题08固定短语搭配及词组百题练最新名校期末精选解析版docx、期末专题复习牛津译林版2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期专题08固定短语搭配及词组百题练最新名校期末精选原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共40页， 欢迎下载使用。

专题08 固定短语搭配及词组百题练（最新名校期末精选）（解析版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．（2022秋·江苏南京·八年级南京钟英中学校考期末）—Mum, I’m afraid I can’t learn English well.
—________! If you work hard at English, you will be able to learn it well.
A．Go on B．Get on C．Try on D．Come on
2．（2022秋·江苏无锡·八年级统考期末）With a motto(口号) “Together for a shared future”, Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games will soon  ________ in China.
A．take place B．take off C．take away D．take out
3．（2022秋·江苏盐城·八年级统考期末）Some days later, the boys still felt ________ excited when they thought of the trip.
A．a few B．much C．a bit D．a bit of
4．（2022春·江苏常州·八年级统考期末）Remember to________ the power when you leave the room to save energy.
A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down
5．（2022春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末）—Can you give me some more advice to deal with the problem?  
—Sorry, I have_________of my ideas.
A．got out B．run out C．cut out D．taken out
6．（2022春·江苏常州·八年级统考期末）My car can only hold four persons ________, so I’m afraid the rest two have to take a taxi.
A．from time to time B．on time C．by the time D．at a time
7．（2022春·江苏扬州·八年级统考期末）The Silk Road helped ________ markets for Asia, Africa and Europe in ancient time.
A．open up B．put up C．get up D．make up
8．（2022春·江苏镇江·八年级统考期末）We don’t have to ________ the dictionary while reading. Usually, the lines above and below will tell you the meaning of a new word.
A．turn on B．carry on C．click on D．depend on
9．（2022秋·江苏扬州·八年级校考期末）Quan Hongchan, the 14-year-old new diving queen, won in the Tokyo Olympic Games ________ her hard work.
A．because B．but C．so D．because of
10．（2022春·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末）After three hours walking, we are all __________ and don’t want to do anything.
A．tired on B．tired off C．tired out D．tired with
11．（2022春·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末）The British people won’t touch you or push past you when you are _________.
A．in their way B．on their way C．in the way D．on the way
12．（2022春·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末）—Shall we take a walk after dinner?
—Good idea. Many open spaces are ________ night markets. Let’s go and have a look.
A．turned off B．turned on C．turned into D．turned around
13．（2022春·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末）—Lisa, I’m going to learn to do some cleaning at home.
—Me too. We shouldn’t always ________ our parents.
A．look after B．push in C．depend on D．turn off
14．（2022春·江苏淮安·八年级校考期末）A one-way ticket ________ 40 yuan and you can ________ another 20 yuan for a round trip.
A．costs; pay B．cost; spend C．pays; spend D．spends; pay
15．（2022秋·江苏扬州·八年级统考期末）—You should drive your car less, or you’re likely to more weight.
—You’re right. I need some walking exercise.
A．put up B．put in C．put out D．put on
16．（2022秋·江苏扬州·八年级校联考期末）During COVID-19 pandemic (新冠疫情), many film and TV stars were kind enough to ________ people in Xi’an with food, clothes and other materials.
A．practice B．prevent C．provide D．protect
17．（2022秋·江苏南通·八年级统考期末）— Oh dear, how can I finish the task in such a short time?
— You need to ________, and then make a plan first.
A．calm down B．come down C．get down D．slow down
18．（2022春·江苏扬州·八年级统考期末）— Because of the sudden disease, we had to ________ the travel plan.
— What a pity! But safety is the most important in our life.
A．put up B．make up C．open up D．give up
19．（2022秋·江苏南京·八年级统考期末）—Look out of the window! The white ground goes well with the blue sky.
—Come on! What a perfect time _________！
A．to fly a kite B．to go swimming
C．to have a snowball fight D．to climb the mountain
20．（2022秋·江苏盐城·八年级统考期末）The light in the living room is broken. He wants to ________ a new one.
A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put in
21．（2022秋·江苏·八年级统考期末）Kitty likes keeping the secrets to ________, even her best friends don’t know them.
A．herself B．itself C．themselves D．yourselves
22．（2022秋·江苏扬州·八年级统考期末）—Why do these people live in the tents?
—Because their houses __________ in the terrible storm last night.
A．calmed down B．broke down C．turned down D．came down
23．（2022秋·江苏盐城·八年级统考期末）It is raining outside, and ________, we can’t go to the beach.
A．as a result B．at times C．in fact D．in the end
24．（2022秋·江苏扬州·八年级统考期末）A brighter light should be ________ to make the room a better place to study.
A．put on B．put off C．put away D．put in
25．（2022秋·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末）—Yang Qian thanked her coach a lot after winning the first gold medal for China in the Tokyo Olympic Games.
—Yes, Her coach ________ her ________ lots of help.
A．provided; for B．provided; with C．offered; with D．offered; to
26．（2022秋·江苏盐城·八年级统考期末）The new shopping mall will ________ jobs ________ local people.
A．give, with B．give, for C．provide, with D．provide, for
27．（2022秋·江苏盐城·八年级统考期末）The flood ________ many houses in the village.
A．put away B．kept away C．washed away D．went away
28．（2022秋·江苏淮安·八年级统考期末）The box is too heavy to carry. It is ________ books.
A．filled with B．full with C．covered with D．used for
29．（2022秋·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末）On seeing the tigers, Sandy felt a little afraid, but she ________ after she knew they were not dangerous to humans.
A．calmed down B．fell down C．came down D．put down
30．（2022秋·江苏淮安·八年级统考期末）—Why were you late, Jack?
—The traffic was heavy. And, my car ________ on the way and I had to walk to the office.
A．broke down B．put down C．fell down D．turned down
31．（2022春·江苏淮安·八年级校考期末）There were many people in the street ________ the fire and the firemen couldn’t get ________ to the building very soon, so they were worried and angry.
A．watching; close B．watch; close
C．watched; closely D．watching; closely
32．（2022春·江苏南京·八年级南师附中新城初中校联考期末）In China, most people won’t push past you if you are ________. They will wait until you move away.
A．in some ways B．in the way C．on the way D．by the way
33．（2022春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末）My uncle ________ live in Shanghai, but now he has lived in Nanjing for 5 years.
A．is used to B．used to C．was used to D．got used to
34．（2022秋·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末）The double reduction policy（双减政策）works and there is ________ free time for students now.
A．mucher and mucher B．less and less C．fewer and fewer D．more and more
35．（2022春·江苏常州·八年级统考期末）International Olympic Committee is an international sports organization and it was ________ on June 23, 1894.
A．set up B．set off C．set out D．set down
36．（2022春·江苏常州·八年级统考期末）—A good friend should have many good qualities. ________ to be honest.
—Yes,that’s true. No one is willing to make friends with a person who often tells lies.
A．In all B．At all C．Above all D．After all
37．（2022春·江苏南京·八年级校联考期末）David was so tired that he ________ the beach and went to sleep quickly.
A．fell down in B．fell down in C．fall down on D．fell down on
38．（2022春·江苏南京·八年级南师附中新城初中校联考期末）This piece of music has a lasting value though it was made up all ________ accident.
A．of B．on C．by D．to
39．（2022春·江苏泰州·八年级校考期末）As we all know, Oxfam was ________ in the UK in 1942. It aims to help poor people.
A．tidied up B．set up C．put up D．picked up
40．（2022春·江苏泰州·八年级校考期末）—Look at the photo! What a wonderful time you are having ________ the mountain!
—Exactly! It is in Mountain Huang ________ we enjoyed ourselves last summer.
A．climbing; where B．to climb; where C．climbing; that D．to climb; that
41．（2022春·江苏常州·八年级统考期末）Some team members have given up, but Daniel will ________ with the project.
A．carry on B．depend on C．turn on D．operate on
42．（2022秋·江苏宿迁·八年级校考期末）The light in my room burned out last night and father ________ a new one this morning.
A．put up B．put out C．put on D．put in
43．（2022春·江苏连云港·八年级统考期末）We should protect forests because soil will not be kept _________ without trees.
A．in place B．in the place C．on place D．on the place
44．（2022春·江苏扬州·八年级统考期末）How do you feel after winning the award? _________, I want to thank all my fans for their support.
A．After all B．In all C．Above all D．At all
45．（2022春·江苏南通·八年级统考期末）— The oil on the Earth will ________ one day.
— I think so. We should make good use of it.
A．find out B．take out C．run out D．give out
46．（2022春·江苏扬州·八年级校考期末）—Many companies in the world ________ HUAWEI chips.
—Great. The world will ________ more chances for the better company.
A．are used to using; offer B．are used to use; offer
C．are used to using; provide D．are used to use; provide
47．（2022春·江苏淮安·八年级统考期末）The little girl is only 3. She is ________ young ________ go to school.
A．not; but B．so; that C．too; to D．very; to
48．（2022春·江苏苏州·八年级苏州高新区实验初级中学校考期末）Many boys and girls are made ________ what they’re not ________.
A．to do; interesting B．do; interesting in C．do; interested in D．to do; interested in
49．（2022春·江苏淮安·八年级统考期末）We all know that it’s impolite to ________ on others when they are talking.
A．cut in B．cut down C．cut off D．cut out
50．（2022春·江苏无锡·八年级统考期末）Most Chinese parents ________ everything for their kids; it’s not good for their growth.
A．used to doing B．used to do C．are used to doing D．are used to do
51．（2022春·江苏无锡·八年级统考期末）The writer drinks a lot of coffee. ________, he can stop himself from falling asleep in the night.
A．In the way B．On the way C．By the way D．In this way
52．（2022春·江苏南通·八年级统考期末）If others are in your way, you’d better be ________ to wait till they move.
A．too proper B．polite enough C．too polite D．proper enough
53．（2022春·江苏盐城·八年级景山中学校考期末）David Burt’s dream is to go into the west and ________a school for poor children there.
A．clean up B．look up C．give up D．set up
54．（2022春·江苏泰州·八年级统考期末）—Have you heard of a hot Internet word “humblebragging（凡尔赛）”?
—Of course. Its meaning is the opposite of modest. It is a way of ________ .
A．turning off B．getting off C．showing off D．falling off
55．（2022春·江苏扬州·八年级统考期末）—Where are your grandparents living now?
—They ________ the beautiful countryside for two years.
A．have been in B．have been to C．have gone to D．have come to
56．（2022春·江苏扬州·八年级统考期末）—What’s the matter, young man?
—The gas in my truck has ________.
A．put out B．run out C．stayed out D．taken out
57．（2022春·江苏淮安·八年级统考期末）If someone is ________ your way, don’t touch him or push ________ him.
A．on; past B．in; past C．past; on D．past; in
58．（2022秋·江苏扬州·八年级校考期末）— Do you know how to ________ a crying baby?
— Sorry, I don’t know. I think it’s too hard.
A．fall down B．come down C．break down D．calm down
59．（2022春·江苏淮安·八年级统考期末）When we leave our homes, we should ________ the lights and the taps to save energy.
A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down
60．（2022春·江苏淮安·八年级统考期末）Sun Yang was very excited when he won a gold medal, because his dream ________ at last.
A．came out B．came down C．came true D．came in
61．（2022春·江苏南通·八年级统考期末）It is said that British people are ________ push past you.
A．polite enough to B．too polite to C．so polite to D．as polite not to
62．（2022春·江苏扬州·八年级统考期末）— What do you think of the left-behind children?
— I think they need many things, but ________ they need love from their parents.
A．at all B．above all C．after all D．in all
63．（2022春·江苏扬州·八年级统考期末）My grandpa is studying computers. He says it’s ________ learn new things.
A．never too old to B．so late to C．old enough to D．too old to
64．（2022春·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末）The UK _________ England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Island.
A．makes up of B．is making up of C．make up with D．is made up of
65．（2022春·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末）The Special Olympics World Games include many events _________ in the Olympic Games.
A．similar with those B．similar to those C．similar with that D．similar to that
66．（2022秋·江苏盐城·八年级校考期末）Diana used to ________ to work, but now she is used to ________ because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.
A．drive; walk B．drive; walking C．driving; walk D．driving; driving
67．（2022春·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末）It’s good manners to __________.
A．drop litter everywhere B．leave the tap running
C．eat and drink in the library D．queue for your turn
68．（2022春·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末）We should try our best to save natural resources. Otherwise, they’ll ________ one day.
A．put out B．run out C．get out D．sell out
69．（2022春·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末）You’d better spend half an hour exercising. ________, you can improve your health.
A．On the way B．By the way C．In this way D．In the way
70．（2022秋·江苏苏州·八年级统考期末）Lanterns are often red because people think red ________ happiness and good luck.
A．cares for B．asks for C．stands for D．hopes for
71．（2022秋·江苏南京·八年级校联考期末）Lots of people, including primary school students from China, attended the COP 26 UN Climate Change Conference ________ take action to make the world a better place to live.
A．such as B．in order to C．instead of D．as a result
72．（2022秋·江苏南京·八年级校联考期末）We had great fun ________ a tent while going on a picnic last month.
A．putting up B．to put up C．to put in D．putting in
73．（2022秋·江苏盐城·八年级统考期末）— Mike, how about your trip to Guilin?  
— Not very good. Our car ________ on the way.
A．calmed down B．turned down C．broke down D．broke out
74．（2022秋·江苏盐城·八年级统考期末）The students had different ideas on their trip to Tibet. ________, they didn’t make a decision.
A．Instead of B．As a result C．Because of D．By the way
75．（2022秋·江苏连云港·八年级统考期末）When you are nervous, close your eyes and try to ________.
A．calm down B．break down C．come down D．put down
76．（2022秋·江苏南通·八年级统考期末）—Millie, why do your classmates ________ so many pictures of wild animals on the walls of the hall?
—To let more people know them and protect them.
A．put out B．put in C．put on D．put up
77．（2022秋·江苏常州·八年级统考期末）We really had bad luck. Our car ________ between two villages.
A．came down B．broke down C．went down D．looked down
78．（2022秋·江苏盐城·八年级景山中学校考期末）He ________ much food ________ the poor family during the hard time last time.
A．provides; to B．provided; for C．provided; with D．provides; for
79．（2022秋·江苏宿迁·八年级南师附中宿迁分校校考期末）They waited and waited, and ________ he came back.
A．at once B．at first C．at least D．at last
80．（2022秋·江苏泰州·八年级统考期末）The government is always there ready to help you.“Call us ________ 12345 or email us ________ www.xinghua.gov.cn/jact/front/front_main.action?sysid=44.”
A．on; on B．in; at C．on; at D．at; on
81．（2022秋·江苏泰州·八年级统考期末）—China is a trustworthy and responsible country.
—I agree with you. China ________ too many medical supplies ________ other countries in 2021.
A．provided; to B．provides; with C．provided; with D．provided; for
82．（2022秋·江苏泰州·八年级统考期末）Everyone felt ________ thirsty and drank ________ water after the physical exercise.
A．a bit; a bit B．a bit of; a bit of C．a bit of; a bit D．a bit; a bit of
83．（2022秋·江苏泰州·八年级统考期末）We know “tall” rhymes ________ “small”.
A．to B．about C．with D．for
84．（2022秋·江苏泰州·八年级统考期末）When the coach stopped, some people ________ the coach and others ________.
A．got off; got on it B．got off; got it on C．got it off; got on it D．got it off; got it on
85．（2022春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期末）—Would you please help me ________ these leaflets for the speech?  
—No problem.
A．put out B．hand out C．run out D．come out
86．（2022秋·江苏淮安·八年级统考期末）If you want to know further information, you can email me ________ David1980@l63.com. or call me ________ 0517-85932467.
A．on; at B．at; on C．at; for D．on; for
87．（2022秋·江苏淮安·八年级统考期末）This new hotel ________ us ________ a large room and delicious meals.
A．provides; for B．offers; to C．provides; with D．offers; with
88．（2022秋·江苏扬州·八年级统考期末）Vivien worked very hard. ________, she became the top student in her class.
A．By the way B．As a result C．As usual D．For example
89．（2022秋·江苏·八年级统考期末）To save energy, my father decides to ________ an LED light over his bed.
A．put on B．put away C．put up D．put in
90．（2022秋·江苏扬州·八年级统考期末）—Are you still reading the book Little Women?
—Yes, it is a little difficult for me and I still need time to finish it, but it will be very soon.
A．a bit B．a bit of C．a lot D．a lot of
91．（2022秋·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末）—An earthquake happened on 22nd December, 2021 in Changzhou Jiangsu Province.
—Luckily, no house ________.
A．calmed down B．turned down C．came down D．wrote down
92．（2022秋·江苏扬州·八年级校联考期末）The girl felt ________ tired last night and then she fell ________ quickly.
A．a little; sleepy B．a bit of; asleep
C．a little bit; sleepy D．a bit; asleep
93．（2022春·江苏淮安·八年级统考期末）— What can you do for the charity?
— We can ________ the leaflets to raise money for the people in need.
A．put out B．hand out C．find out D．cut out
94．（2022春·江苏镇江·八年级统考期末）—How is your DIY course?
—You know, it’s hard for me, but I’ll never ________ because of the coming Culture and Art Festival.
A．give it up B．hand it out C．put it out D．turn it up
95．（2022春·江苏泰州·八年级统考期末）Jane always spends too much time on her phone and this has got ________ of her schoolwork.
A．on the way B．in the way C．by the way D．to the way
96．（2022春·江苏南京·八年级南师附中新城初中校联考期末）— The oil on the earth will ________ one day.
—I think so. We should make good use of it.
A．turn off B．use up C．depend on D．run out
97．（2022春·江苏镇江·八年级统考期末）—I’m late for the film! It’s about to start.
—Well, I’m late for the film as well, but you don’t see me ________.
—I’m sorry. I’ll wait for my turn.
A．put in B．queue up C．give up D．push in
98．（2022春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末）—Because of the sudden disease, we had to _________ the travel plan.
—What a pity! But safety is the most important.
A．put up B．make up C．open up D．give up
99．（2022春·江苏南通·八年级统考期末）—He never changes his mind. If he wants to do something, nothing and nobody can stand ________.
—I agree.
A．on his way B．by the way C．in this way D．in his way
100．（2022秋·江苏淮安·八年级统考期末）My car ________ on the way to my school, so I took a bus there at last.
A．fell down B．put down C．broke down D．calmed down

参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：——妈妈，恐怕我学不好英语。——加油。如果你在英语上学习努力，你将能把它学好。
考查动词短语。go on发生；get on上车；try on试穿；come on快点，加油。根据“If you work hard at English, you will be able to learn it well”可知是在鼓励她学习加油，用动词短语“come on”。故选D。
2．A
【详解】句意：“命运与共”的北京2022年冬奥会即将在中国举行。
考查动词短语。take place举行；take off起飞；take away拿走；take out拿出去。根据“Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games”可知此处指冬奥会的举行。故选A。
3．C
【详解】句意：几天后，当他们想到这次旅行时，男孩们仍然感到有点兴奋。
考查副词短语。a few一点，修饰复数名词表肯定意义；much许多的，修饰不可数名词/非常，用作副词；a bit稍微/有点，修饰形容词或副词；a bit of有点，介词of后接名词。空后“excited”意思是“兴奋的”，是形容词；根据上下文“Some days later…when they thought of the trip”，可知a bit切合语境，这里是说还有一点点兴奋。故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：离开房间时记得关掉电源以节省能源。
考查动词短语。turn on打开；turn off关掉；turn up调大；turn down调小。根据“when you leave the room to save energy”可知，此处指离开前关掉灯以节约能源，turn off符合语境。故选B。
5．B
【详解】句意：——你能再给我一些建议来处理这个问题吗？——对不起，我已经没有主意了。
考查动词短语。got out出去；run out耗尽，用完；cut out切断；taken out取出。根据“Sorry,”可知，是不能给别人建议，即主意已经用完了。故选B。
6．D
【详解】句意：我的轿车一次只能坐四个人，因此恐怕余下的两个人不得不打的了。
考查短语。from time to time时不时；on time按时；by the time等到；at a time一次。根据“only hold four persons”，可知句子表达“一次只能坐四个人”，用短语“at a time”。故选D。
7．A
【详解】句意：丝绸之路在古代帮助打开了亚洲、非洲和欧洲的市场。
考查动词短语词义辨析。open up打开；put up张贴；get up起床；make up组成；根据空后“markets for Asia, Africa and Europe”可知，此处表达的是“打开”亚洲、非洲和欧洲的市场。故选A。
8．D
【详解】句意：在阅读时，我们不必依靠字典。通常，上下文会告诉你一个新词的意思。
考查动词短语词义辨析。turn on打开，发动；carry on从事，继续；click on点击；depend on依靠，依赖。根据后文“Usually, the lines above and below will tell you the meaning of a new word.”可知通常，上下文会告诉你一个新词的意思，可见是没有必要依靠字典知晓生词。故选D。
9．D
【详解】句意：全红婵，这个14岁的新跳水皇后，由于她的勤奋赢得了东京奥运会。
考查连词和介词短语辨析。because因为，为从属连词；but但是，为并列连词；so所以，为并列连词；because of因为，为介词短语。根据对空前和空后部分内容的分析可知，空后的内容为因，空前的内容为果，所以排除B和C。又因从属连词后接从句，空后的“her hard work”为名词性质短语，排除A。故选D。
10．C
【详解】句意：走了三个小时后，我们都累了，什么都不想做。
考查形容词短语。tired on错误表达；tired off错误表达；tired out精疲力尽；tired with疲惫；根据“and don’t want to do anything”可知此处指“精疲力尽”。故选C。
11．A
【详解】句意：当你挡着英国人的路时，他们不会碰你或推开你。
考查介词短语。in one’s way挡着某人的路； in the way挡道；on one’s way =on the way在……路上；根据“The British people won’t touch you or push past you”可知此处指“当你挡着英国人的路时”，主语为“The British people”用相应的物主代词their表特指。故选A。
12．C
【详解】句意：——晚饭后我们去散散步好吗？——好主意。许多空地都变成了夜市。让我们去看看。
考查动词短语。turn off关闭；turn on打开；turn into变成；turn around转身。根据“Many open spaces are...night markets.”可知，此处是指空地变成了夜市。故选C。
13．C
【详解】句意：——丽莎，我要学习在家打扫卫生。——我也是。我们不应该总是依赖父母。
考查动词短语。look after照顾；push in推进；depend on依靠；turn off关闭。根据“I’m going to learn to do some cleaning at home.”可知，这里指不能依靠父母，故选C。
14．A
【详解】句意：一张单程票花40元，你再花20元可以买一张来回票。
考查动词辨析。cost花费，物作主语；pay花费，人作主语，常用短语pay some money for something“花钱买东西”；spend花费，人作主语，常见短语spend some money on something“花钱买东西”。根据“A one-way ticket ... 40 yuan”可知主语是物“A one-way ticket”，所以第一空用cost；根据“you can ... another 20 yuan for a round trip”可知，you作主语，考查短语pay for，所以第二空用pay。故选A。
15．D
【详解】句意：——你应该少开车，否则你很可能会增重。——你是对的。我需要一些步行锻炼。
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；put in提出；put out熄灭；put on增加。根据“You should drive your car less, or you’re likely to…more weight.”可知，应该要少开车，否则会增加体重。故选D。
16．C
【详解】句意：在新冠肺炎大流行期间，许多影视明星好心地为西安民众提供了食物、衣服和其他物资。
考查动词辨析。practice练习；prevent阻止；provide提供；protect保护。根据“food, clothes and other materials”可知，是为西安民众提供食物等物资，provide sb. with sth.意为“为某人提供某物”，故选C。
17．A
【详解】句意：——哎呀，我怎么能在这么短的时间内完成任务呢？——你需要冷静下来，然后先制定一个计划。
考查动词短语辨析。calm down冷静；come down下来；get down使沮丧;；slow down减速；根据“ Oh dear, how can I finish the task in such a short time”可知此处是“安抚对方不要焦虑，需要先冷静下来，然后制定计划”；故选A。
18．D
【详解】句意：——由于突发疾病，我们不得不放弃旅行计划。——真遗憾！但是安全是我们生活中最重要的。
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；make up编造，组成；open up拆开，开放；give up放弃。根据“Because of the sudden disease”可知，此处是放弃旅行计划，故选D。
19．C
【详解】句意：——看窗外！白色的地面和蓝天很配。——快来！多好的打雪仗时间呀！
考查动词短语辨析。to fly a kite放风筝；to go swimming去游泳；to have a snowball fight打雪仗；to climb the mountain爬山。根据“The white ground goes well with the blue sky.”可知，在雪天的时候大地是白色的，因此此处指去打雪仗符合语境。故选C。
20．D
【详解】句意：客厅里的灯坏了。他想换一个新的。
考查动词短语。put up张贴；put down放下；put on穿上；put in放入。根据“The light in the living room is broken. He wants to...a new one.”可知此处是指想装一个新的，故选D。
21．A
【详解】句意：凯蒂喜欢保守秘密，甚至她最好的朋友都不知道。
考查反身代词。herself她自己；itself它自己；themselves他们自己；yourselves你们自己。keep...to oneself保守秘密，动词短语。根据句子主语“Kitty”可知，oneself对应“herself”。故选A。
22．D
【详解】句意：——为什么这些人住在帐篷里？——因为他们的房子在昨晚那场可怕的暴风雨中倒塌了。
考查动词短语。calmed down使平静下来；broke down发生故障；turned down拒绝；come down倒塌。根据“Why do these people live in the tents?”和“in the terrible storm”可知，应该是房子倒塌了，故选D。
23．A
【详解】句意：外面雨下得很大。结果，我们不能去沙滩。
考查介词短语。as a result“结果”；at times“有时”；in fact“实际上”；in the end“最后”。根据“we can’t go to the beach”可知是由于下雨导致的结果是不能去沙滩，故选A。
24．D
【详解】句意：这里应该放一盏更明亮的灯，使房间成为一个更好的学习的地方。
考查动词短语辨析。put on播放；put off推迟；put away收好；put in放入。根据空后的“to make the room a better place to study”可知，此处指放一盏更明亮的灯使房间更适合学习。故选D。
25．B
【详解】句意：——杨倩在东京奥运会上为中国赢得第一枚金牌后，对她的教练表示了感谢。——是的，她的教练为她提供了很多帮助。
考查动词短语。provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb=offer sb sth=offer sth to sb“提供某人某物”。结合选项可知，B符合，故选B。
26．D
【详解】句意：新的购物中心将为当地人提供就业机会。
考查动词和动词短语。give给，give sb sth=give sth to sb“给某人某物”；provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb“给某人某物”。根据“The new shopping mall will...jobs...local people.”可知，此处是provide sth for sb短语，故选D。
27．C
【详解】句意：洪水冲走了村庄里的很多房子。
考查动词短语。put away收拾起来；kept away远离；washed away冲走；went away离开。根据语境和句意，洪水冲走房屋，故选C。
28．A
【详解】句意：这个箱子太重，搬不动。里面装满了书。
考查动词短语。filled with充满；full with通常为full of；covered with被覆盖；used for被用于。根据“The box is too heavy to carry.”可知，应该是箱子里面全是书，所以太重了。故选A。
29．A
【详解】句意：一看到老虎，桑迪就感到点害怕，但在她知道它们对人类没有危险后，她平静了下来。
考查动词短语辨析。calmed down冷静下来；fell down跌倒；came down下来；put down放下来。根据“after she knew they were not dangerous to humans”可推测，桑迪应该是冷静了下来。故选A。
30．A
【详解】句意：——你为什么迟到了，杰克？——交通很拥挤。而且，我的车在路上抛锚了，我不得不步行去办公室。
考查动词词组辨析。broke down出故障，抛锚；put down镇压，记下；fell down倒下；turned down调低，拒绝。根据“my car...on the way and I had to walk to the office.”可知，车子在路上应该是出故障。故选A。
31．A
【详解】句意：有太多人在街上观望这场大火使得消防员不能快速地靠近这座建筑，所以他们既担心又恼火。
考查非谓语动词和动词短语。表示“有人正在做某事”应用句式“There be sb doing sth”；表示“靠近……”应用短语get close to。故选A。
32．B
【详解】句意：在中国，如果你挡道，大多数人不会推开你。他们会一直等到你移开。
考查介词短语。in some ways在某些方面；in the way挡道；on the way在路上；by the way顺便说一句。根据“They will wait until you move away.”可知，此处指挡道时大多数人的行为，in the way符合语境。故选B。
33．B
【详解】句意：我叔叔以前住在上海，但是现在他已经在南京住了5年了。
考查动词短语。be used to“习惯于……”，表示状态；used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”；get used to“习惯于……”，表示动作。根据“but now he has lived in Nanjing for 5 years”可推知，此处指过去住在上海，应用used to。故选B。
34．D
【详解】句意：双减政策奏效了，现在学生有越来越多的空闲时间。
考查形容词短语辨析。mucher and mucher错误表达；less and less越来越少；fewer and fewer越来越少；more and more越来越多。根据“The double reduction policy works and there is...free time”可知双减政策后，学生有越来越多的空闲时间。故选D。
35．A
【详解】句意：国际奥委会是一个国际体育组织，成立于1894年6月23日。
考查动词短语辨析。set up建立；set off出发；set out出发；set down放下。根据“International Olympic Committee is an international sports organization and it was...on June 23, 1894.”可知，是建立组织，故选A。
36．C
【详解】句意：——一个好的朋友应该有许多好的品质。最重要的是诚实。——是的，那是正确的。没有人愿意和一个经常说谎的人交朋友。
考查介词短语。In all总共；At all根本；Above all最重要的是；After all毕竟。根据“No one is willing to make friends with a person who often tells lies.”可知，诚实是最重要的品质。故选C。
37．D
【详解】句意：大卫累得倒在沙滩上，很快就睡着了。
考查动词短语辨析。fall down on the beach意为“倒在沙滩上”，固定词组，排除A、B选项；根据句中“was”和“went”可知，此句应用一般过去时态，因此排除C选项。故选D。
38．C
【详解】句意：这首音乐虽然纯属偶然，却具有持久的价值。
考查介词辨析。of……的；on在……上面；by通过；to到。根据“though”可知，这首音乐是偶然被创作出来的，by accident“偶然地”，是固定搭配。故选C。
39．B
【详解】句意：众所周知，乐施会于1942年在英国成立。它旨在帮助穷人。
考查动词短语辨析。tidy up收拾，整理；set up创立；put up张贴；pick up捡起。根据“Oxfam was...”可知，此处表达“乐施会这个联盟被创立”，故选B。
40．C
【详解】句意：——看这张照片！你爬山玩得多开心啊！——确实！上个暑假，我们在黄山度过了美好的时光。
考查动词词组和强调句。have a wonderful time doing sth“做某事很开心”，第一空填climbing；答语为强调句，基本句型：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who...，根据题干可知，被强调部分是Mountain Huang，因此用that，故选C。
41．A
【详解】句意：一些团队成员已经放弃了，但丹尼尔将继续这个项目。
考查动词短语。carry on继续做；depend on依靠；turn on打开；operate on给……做手术。根据“have given up, but”可知carry on符合题意。故选A。
42．D
【详解】句意：昨晚我房间里的灯烧坏了，今天早上爸爸换了一盏新的。
考查动词词组辨析。put up张贴；put out熄灭；put on穿上；put in安装。根据“The light in my room burned out last night”可知，昨晚房间里的灯烧坏了，因此这里是又“安装”了一盏新的。故选D。
43．A
【详解】句意：我们应该保护森林，因为没有树木，土壤就无法固定。
考查介词短语。in place在适当的地方，在恰当的位置；in the place在这个地方；on place就地；on the place在这个地方；根据“soil will not be kept...without trees.”可知，没有树木，就无法固土，故选A。
44．C
【详解】句意：——你获奖后有什么感觉？——首先，我要感谢所有支持我的粉丝。
考查副词短语辨析。After all毕竟；In all总共；Above all首先，首要的是；At all根本。根据“..., I want to thank all my fans for their support.”可知，此处强调重要性，“首先，首要的是”符合语境，故选C。
45．C
【详解】句意：——地球上的石油总有一天会耗尽的。——我想是的。我们应该好好利用它。
考查动词短语辨析。find out发现；take out取出；run out用完，耗尽；give out发出。根据“The oil on the Earth will …one day”及“We should make good use of it”可知，石油总会耗尽的，所以要好好利用石油，故选C。
46．C
【详解】句意：——世界上很多公司都习惯使用华为芯片。——太棒了。世界将为更好的公司提供更多的机会。
考查短语辨析。be used to doing“习惯于做某事”；be used to do“被用来做某事”；offer提供；provide提供。根据“HUAWEI chips”可知，很多公司都习惯使用华为芯片，are used to using符合句意；provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”，第二空provide符合句意；故选C。
47．C
【详解】句意：这个小女孩只有3岁。她太小了，不能上学。
考查副词辨析。not…but不是……而是；so…that…引导结果状语从句时，表示“如此……以至于……”，so是副词，后面可以接形容词或副词；too…to…是英语中常用的一种结构，其句型为“too＋形容词或副词＋to do…”译为“太……而不能……”。句子“She is … young … go to school.”是简单句，因此用too…to…结构。故选C。
48．D
【详解】句意：许多男孩和女孩被迫做他们不感兴趣的事。
考查使役动词make的使用以及形容词短语。make用于被动语态中，后面要接动词不定式作主语补足语，故第一空填to do。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配，故选D。
49．A
【详解】句意：我们都知道在别人说话时插嘴是不礼貌的。
考查动词短语辨析。cut in插嘴；cut down砍倒；cut off中断；cut out停止。根据“We all know that it’s impolite to … on others when they are talking”可知，别人说话的时候插嘴是不礼貌的，故选A。
50．C
【详解】句意：大多数中国的父母习惯为他们的孩子们做所有的事情，这对他们的成长不好。
考查used短语。used to do过去常常；be used to doing习惯于；be used to do被用来做。根据语境可知，大多数中国父母习惯给孩子们包办所有的东西，故选C。
51．D
【详解】句意：作者喝了大量的咖啡。这样，在晚上他可以阻止自己入睡。
考查介词短语辨析。in the way妨碍；on the way在……途中；by the way顺便一提；in this way这样。作者用喝咖啡的方式，阻止晚上的困倦。故选D。
52．B
【详解】句意：如果别人挡了你的路，你最好有礼貌地等他们走开。
考查形容词用法，too proper太合适的；polite enough足够礼貌的；too polite太有礼貌的；proper enough足够适合的。形容词 + enough to do sth“足够……做某事”；too + 形容词 + to do sth“太……而不能某事”，根据“you’d better be … to wait till they move.”，可知应该是你最好有礼貌地等他们走开，故选B。
53．D
【详解】句意：戴维德波特的理想是去西部（地区），并在那里为贫困儿童建立一所学校。
考查动词短语。clean up打扫干净；look up向上看，查阅；give up放弃；set up建立。根据宾语“a school for poor children”可知，此处指建立。选D。
54．C
【详解】句意：——你听说过一个网络热词“凡尔赛”吗？——当然。它的意思和“谦虚”刚好相反。这是一种炫耀的方式。
考查动词短语。turning off关闭；getting off从（交通工具上）下车；showing off炫耀；falling off跌落。根据“Its meaning is the opposite of modest”可知“凡尔赛”的意思与谦虚相反，也就是“炫耀”的另一种表达。故选C。
55．A
【详解】句意：——你的祖父母现在住在哪里？——他们在这个美丽的乡村呆了两年了。
考查短语辨析。have been in在某地待了一段时间，常接时间段；have been to去过某地，现已回来，后面可接次数；have gone to去某地了，现在人可能在去的途中或已在哪儿了，强调的是“现在还没回来”；have come to已经来，非延续性动词，后不跟时间段。根据“the beautiful countryside for two years”可知，此处表达“呆了两年了”，用词组have been in。故选A。
56．B
【详解】句意：——年轻人，怎么了？——我卡车里的汽油已经用完了。
考查动词短语。put out扑灭；run out用完；stay out留在户外；take out拿出。根据“The gas...”可知是汽油用完了。故选B。
57．B
【详解】句意：如果有人挡着你的路，不要碰他或从他身边挤过去。
考查介词辨析。on在上面；in在里面；past经过。第一空根据“don’t touch him”可知是指挡路，in one’s way“挡某人的路”，排除ACD选项，push past sb“从某人身边挤过去”。故选B。
58．D
【详解】句意：——你知道如何让哭泣的婴儿安静下来吗？——对不起，我不知道。我觉得这太难了。
考查动词短语。fall down跌倒；come down降落；break down打破；calm down冷静下来。根据“Do you know how to...a crying baby?”可知此处询问的是让一个哭泣的婴儿怎么样不哭，即冷静下来，故选D。
59．B
【详解】句意：当我们离开家时，我们应该关灯和水龙头以节约能源。
考查动词短语。turn on打开；turn off关闭；turn up调大；turn down调小。根据“to save energy”可知为了节约能源，当我们离开家时应该关闭灯和水龙头，故选B。
60．C
【详解】句意：孙杨赢得金牌时非常兴奋，因为他的梦想终于实现了。
考查动词短语。came out出来；came down下来；came true实现；came in进来。根据主语“his dream”可知，此处表示梦想实现了，故选C。
61．B
【详解】句意：据说英国人很有礼貌，不会从你身边挤过去。
考查词汇辨析。polite enough to do足够礼貌做某事；too polite to do太礼貌而不去做某事；so polite to do错误用法；as polite not to错误表达。根据“It is said that British people are....push past you.”及常识可知，英国人以他们的礼貌著称，所以不会去推挤，故选B。
62．B
【详解】句意：——你觉得留守儿童怎么样？——我认为他们需要很多东西，但最重要的是他们需要父母的爱。
考查介词短语。at all根本；above all最重要的是；after all毕竟；in all总共；根据“I think they need many things...they need love from their parents.”可知，此处说的是“最重要的是需要父母的爱”，故选B。
63．A
【详解】句意：我爷爷正在学习计算机。他说学习新事物永远不会嫌老。
考查副词短语。never too old to活到老学到老；so late to太迟做某事；old enough to足够老做某事；too old to太老而不能。根据“My grandpa is studying computers. He says it’s … learn new things.”可知，爷爷这么大年龄仍然在学习计算机，所以此处想表达学习永远不会嫌老，故选A。
64．D
【详解】句意：英国是由英格兰，苏格兰，威尔士和北爱尔兰组成的。
考查动词短语。makes up组成；make up with与……和解；be made up of由……组成。结合句意，英国这个国家由几部分组成，用短语is made up of，故选D。
65．B
【详解】句意：世界特奥会有许多项目与奥运会类似。
考查形容词短语和代词。be similar with和某人相似，后面只能接人；be similar to与……相似，后面可接人也可接物。此处表示项目相似，因此用短语be similar to；that代指单数名词；those代指前面出现的复数名词，此处events是复数名词，因此用those代指，故选B。
66．B
【详解】句意：戴安娜过去常常开车去上班，但是现在她习惯于步行，因为道路很拥挤，而且她也想保持健康。
考查非谓语动词。drive“开车”；walk“步行”。根据“but now she...”可知，第一个空要表达她过去经常开车去上班，used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，故要用动词原形；根据“because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.”可知，第二空要表达现在她习惯于步行去上班，be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，walk的动名词形式为walking。故选B。
67．D
【详解】句意：排队等候是有礼貌的。
考查动词短语。drop litter everywhere乱丢垃圾；leave the tap running让水龙头开着；eat and drink in the library在图书馆吃喝；queue for your turn派对等候。根据“good manners”可知，礼貌的行为应是排队等候，故选D。
68．B
【详解】句意：我们应该尽力节约自然资源。否则，总有一天会用完的。
考查动词短语辨析。put out扑灭；run out用光；get out出去；sell out卖光。根据“We should try our best to save natural resources. Otherwise, they’ll...one day.”可知，要节约自然资源，否则会用光，故选B。
69．C
【详解】句意：你最好花半个小时时间锻炼。以这种方式，你可以改善你的健康。
考查介词短语辨析。on the way在……途中；by the way顺便说一下；in this way以这种方式；in the way妨碍。根据“You’d better spend half an hour exercising”和“you can improve your health.”可知锻炼半小时是改善健康的方式，故选C。
70．C
【详解】句意：灯笼通常是红色的，因为人们认为红色代表幸福和好运。
考查动词短语。cares for关心；asks for请求；stands for代表；hopes for希望。根据“red…happiness and good luck.”可知，“红色代表幸福和好运”符合题意，所以此空应填stands for。故选C。
71．B
【详解】句意：许多人，包括来自中国的小学生，参加了第26届联合国气候变化大会，以采取行动使世界成为一个更美好的生活场所。
考查介词短语。such as例如；in order to为了；instead of而不是；as a result因此。根据“Lots of people, including primary school students from China, attended the COP 26 UN Climate Change Conference”可知很多人参加了第26届联合国气候变化大会，是为了采取行动使世界成为一个更美好的生活场所，所以应用in order to。故选B。
72．A
【详解】句意：上个月当我们去野餐时，我们很开心搭了帐篷。
考查动词短语和非谓语动词。put up搭起；put in花费，放入。根据“We had great fun...a tent”可知，此处指搭帐篷很开心，put up a tent“搭起帐篷”，have fun doing“做某事很开心”。故选A。
73．C
【详解】句意：——迈克，你去桂林的旅行怎么样？——不是很好。我们的汽车在路上坏了。
考查动词短语。calmed down镇定；turned down拒绝，调低；broke down发生故障；broke out爆发。根据“Not very good.”可知，不是很好是因为车子出故障了。故选C。
74．B
【详解】句意：学生们关于他们去西藏的旅行有不同的想法。结果，他们没有做出一个决定。
考查短语辨析。instead of代替；as a result因此，结果；because of由于；by the way顺便说一下。空前后的内容为因果关系，因为学生们有不同的想法，所以没有做出决定。as a result符合题意。故选B。
75．A
【详解】句意：当你紧张时，闭上眼睛，试着平静下来。
考查动词短语辨析。calm down平静下来；break down分解；come down下来，降落；put down放下。根据“When you are nervous”可知，紧张的时候，可以闭上眼睛，试着让自己平静下来。故选A。
76．D
【详解】句意：——米莉，为什么你的同学把这么多野生动物的照片挂在大厅的墙上？——让更多的人认识它们，保护它们。
考查动词短语辨析。put out熄灭；put in提交；put on穿上；put up张贴。根据“so many pictures of wild animals on the walls of the hall”可知，是把许多照片张贴在墙上 ，因此是put up。故选D。
77．B
【详解】句意：我们真的很倒霉。我们的车在两个村庄之间抛锚了。
考查动词短语。came down下来；broke down出了故障，分解；went down下降；looked down俯视。根据“We really had bad luck. Our car …between two villages.”可知，运气差，说明车应该出了问题。故选B。
78．B
【详解】句意：在困难时期，他给那个贫穷的家庭提供了很多食物。
考查时态和动词短语。根据时间状语“during the hard time”可知此处用一般过去时，故排除AD选项；provide sth. for sb.=provide sb. with sth.“向某人提供某物”，为固定短语。故选B。
79．D
【详解】句意：他们等了又等，最终他回来了。
考查短语辨析。at once立刻；at first一开始；at least至少；at last最终。根据“They waited and waited”可知是等了又等，最终等到他回来。故选D。
80．C
【详解】句意：政府随时会帮助你，“拨打12345电话或发送电子邮件到www.xinghua.gov.cn/jact/front/front_main.action?sysid=44”。
考查介词辨析。on在……上面；at在……；in在……里面。拨打……电话给某人：call sb on+电话号码，给某人发邮件到……：email sb at+邮件地址。故选C。
81．D
【详解】句意：——中国是一个值得信赖、负责任的国家。——我同意你的看法。2021年，中国向其他国家提供了许多医疗物资。
考查时态和动词短语。根据“in 2021”可知该句时态为一般过去时，可排除B项。表示“提供某物给某人”有两种表达：provide sth. for sb.和provide sb. with sth.；根据语境可知，第一空后为提供的事物，第二空后为事物提供的对象，故选D。
82．D
【详解】句意：体育锻炼后，每个人都感到有点口渴，喝一点水。
考查a bit和a bit of的区别。a bit“稍微，有点”，修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语等；a bit of“一点，少量”，后加名词。第一空后“thirsty”为形容词，所以用a bit；第二空后“water”为名词，所以用a bit of。故选D。
83．C
【详解】句意：我们知道“tall”和“small”押韵。
考查介词辨析和动词短语。to到；about关于；with和；for为了。rhyme with“和……押韵”。故选C。
84．A
【详解】句意：当客车停下来的时候，有一些人下车了，一些人上车了。
考查代词it。get off下车；get on上车。第一空，空后有名词“coach”，不用代词it指代；第二空，空后没有名词，指代单数名词“客车”coach用代词it，上车get on是动介短语，代词放后面，用get on it。故选A。
85．B
【详解】句意：——你能帮我发一下演讲的传单吗？——没问题。
考查动词短语辨析。put out熄灭；hand out分发；run out用完；come out出现。根据“these leaflets”可知，此处指分发传单，故选B。
86．B
【详解】句意：如果你想了解更多信息，可以给我发邮件，邮箱地址是David1980@l63.com.或者打电话0517-85932467给我。
考查介词辨析和固定搭配。at在；on在……上；for为了。email sb at+邮件地址，表示“给某人发电子邮件，邮箱地址是……”；call sb on+电话号码，表示“打电话……找某人”，两个都是固定搭配。故选B。
87．C
【详解】句意：这家新酒店为我们提供了宽敞的房间和美味的饭菜。
考查动词短语。provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb“为某人提供某物”，offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.“提供某人某物”，固定搭配。由“This new hotel…us…a large room and delicious meals.”可知空格处填“provides; with”，故选C。
88．B
【详解】句意：维维安学习很努力。结果，她成了班上最好的学生。
考查介词短语。By the way顺便说一下；As a result结果；As usual像往常一样；For example例如。“学习努力”的结果是“成为优秀生”，As a result符合语境。故选B。
89．D
【详解】句意：为了节省能源，我父亲决定在床上安装一盏LED灯。
考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上，戴上； put away放好，收起来；put up张贴，挂起；put in安装，放进。宾语为“an LED light”可知是安装一盏LED灯。故选D。
90．B
【详解】句意：——你还在读《小女人》这本书吗？——是的，它对我来说有点难，我还需要时间去完成，但会很快的。
考查形容词短语辨析。a bit一点，修饰形容词；a bit of一点，修饰不可数名词；a lot许多，常，作动词宾语或修饰动词；a lot of许多，修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数。根据“but it will be very soon”可知，它会很快的，进而推测，还需一点时间，time“时间”，不可数名词。故选B。
91．C
【详解】句意：——2021年12月22日，江苏常州发生地震。——幸运的是，没有房子倒塌。
考查动词短语。calm down镇静；turn down拒绝；come down下降，崩塌；write down记下。根据“An earthquake”可知发生了地震，但是幸运的是没有房子倒塌，故选C。
92．D
【详解】句意：这个女孩昨晚感到有点累，然后很快就入睡了。
考查副词短语和形容词辨析。a little=a bit= a little bit意为“有点”，后跟形容词或副词；a little= a bit of意为“一点；一些”，后跟不可数名词，第一空后是tired“疲劳的，累的”，所以第一空可以填a little/a bit/a little bit；形容词asleep意为“睡着的”，形容词sleepy意为“瞌睡的”，根据句意可知，应是女孩很快睡着了，fall asleep“入睡”，所以第二空填asleep。故选D。
93．B
【详解】句意：——你们能为慈善机构做些什么？——我们可以发传单为有需要的人筹集资金。
考查动词短语。put out熄灭；hand out分发；find out找出；cut out删去。根据句意可知这里指“分发传单”，用短语hand out，故选B。
94．A
【详解】句意：——你的DIY课程怎么样？——你知道，它对我来说太难了，但是因为即将到来的文化艺术节我永远不会放弃。
考查动词短语。give up放弃；hand out分发；put out扑灭；turn up调高。根据“it’s hard for me, but I’ll never…”可知，此处指不会放弃DIY课程。故选A。
95．B
【详解】句意：简总是花太多的时间在手机上，这妨碍了她的功课。
考查介词短语。on the way在途中，接近；in the way妨碍；by the way顺便地，附带说说；to the way到路上。根据“Jane always spends too much time on her phone”可知，花太多时间在手机上会妨碍她的功课，故选B。
96．D
【详解】句意：——有一天地球上的石油会用尽。——我认为是这样。我们应该充分利用它。
考查词组词义辨析。turn off关掉；use up用完；耗尽（及物动词短语，后面需要加宾语或用被动语态）；depend on依靠，依赖；run out 用完，耗尽（不及物动词短语，后面无需加宾语）。根据“The oil on the earth will…one day.”可知，石油会用尽，句中横线后没有宾语。故选D。
97．D
【详解】句意：——看电影迟到了！电影马上就开始了！——我也迟到了，但是你看到我没插队。——抱歉，我会等轮到我的。
本题考查动词短语辨析。put in花费，投入；queue up排队；give up放弃；push in加塞，插队。根据句意和情境可知，此人因看电影迟到想插队，被同样迟到的人数落了，才会放弃插队，表示抱歉。故选D。
98．D
【详解】句意：——因为突如其来的疾病，我们不得不放弃旅行计划。——真遗憾！但是安全是最重要的。
考查动词短语辨析。put up举起；make up组成；open up打开；give up放弃。根据“Because of the sudden disease, we had to...the travel plan.”可知，突发的疾病使我们不得不放弃旅行计划。故选D。
99．D
【详解】句意：——他从不改变主意。如果他想做什么事，没有任何事、任何人能阻挡他。——我同意。
考查介词短语辨析。on his way在路上；by the way顺便；in this way用这种方式；in his way妨碍，挡路。根据“He never changes his mind. If he wants to do something, nothing and nobody can stand...”可知，只要他想做，没什么能妨碍、阻拦他，故选D。
100．C
【详解】句意：我的车在去学校的路上坏了，所以我最后乘公共汽车去了。
考查动词短语。fell down跌倒；put down放下；broke down出故障；calmed down冷静下来。根据“so I took a bus there at last”我最后乘公共汽车去学校，可知是车出故障了。故选C。