【期末专题复习】（仁爱版）2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期：专题09- 语法填空（最新名校期末精选）练习（原卷+解析）

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专题09 语法填空20篇（名校最新期末真题）（原卷版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、语法填空(共0分
（2022·浙江衢州·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个单词，或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
December 24,2021                                                                                                                                                                           Friday    Cold
It’s a cold Friday. I saw ___1___ accident in the morning on the way to school. At about 7:00, a boy on a bike passed me quickly ___2___ I was walking on Ocean Road. The road was empty at that time so he kept riding in the middle.
A car appeared. It ___3___ (follow) the boy for a while. The driver sounded the horn (鸣笛) in order ___4___ (pass) the boy. However, the boy didn’t hear it. He ___5___ (listen) to music while riding his bike!
    Suddenly the car went ___6___ (fast) than before. Unluckily, it hit the boy! The boy fell off his bike onto the road. But the car went on without stop. I believe the driver knew he hit the boy because I saw ___7___ (he) look back from the window.
The car was quite old and dirty, so I could not see its number ___8___ (clear). The driver was a man with long hair.
I ran to the boy and saw he was badly hurt. So I called 120 and 110 ___9___ once. They soon arrived. The doctor sent the boy to the hospital in no time. A policeman asked me some ___10___ (question) and I told them what I saw.

（2022春·湖南怀化·八年级统考期末）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Thailand is ____11____small country in Southeast Asia. Most people speak Thai there and they are very ____12____ (friend). Every day, ____13____ (thousand) of tourists from around the world visit this country. As a college student, I was lucky ____14____ (have) a trip there last month.
The weather was very hot _____15_____( this) days. I went to many places of interest like Phuket Island. I also learned about Thai culture and ____16____ (try) Thai food. One of the most interesting things was that I rode an elephant there. The elephant is not simply an animal there, and it is one ____17____ Thailand’s symbols.
It was terrible that I ____18____  (have) a fever the last day. I lay on the bed in the hotel the whole day. At that moment, I missed my parents so much.
In a word, the trip to Thailand was great ____19____ I will never forget it. I’m looking forward to ____20____ (visit) another foreign country.

（2022春·浙江绍兴·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
I want to tell you a story about an accident of a person who means a lot to me. It was a sunny Saturday in July. I was told that my brother had ___21___ car accident. I was shocked and didn’t know what to do. ___22___ seemed that my whole world was ending. The only words that came out of my mouth were, “___23___ (be) he all right?” But I didn’t get any answer. He was in coma (昏迷）for several ___24___ (month) because something hurt him badly in the accident. My parents and I were very worried about him. But ___25___ the end, he won. He beat death successfully.
Slowly, his health conditions became ___26___ (good) and his life was out of danger. Later, we learned that he ___27___ (use) his mobile phone while he was driving. My parents were angry with him, ___28___ they had told him many times it was dangerous to use phones while driving. It was a shame that he didn’t ___29___ (true) listen to them before.
The unforgettable experience helped me understand how important it is ____30____ (keep) safe when we are driving on the road.

（2022·山东聊城·八年级校联考阶段练习）语法填空
We have been in Australia for three years. We’re having ___31___(冠词) good time here. Australia is the sixth ___32___(large) country in the world. There is so much to see that it is ___33___(possible) for me to tell you everything. Sydney is a beautiful city. There are many big trees and beautiful flowers around the houses and they look ___34___ (real) beautiful. There are also some special animals in Australia, such as kangaroos and koalas. They are so interesting.
During the past three days, we’ve visited many ___35___(place) of interest around Sydney. I’d like to spend more time here. ___36___ (连词) we will fly to another city, Cairns, to see coral beds(珊瑚礁) tomorrow. It is said that words cannot describe the beauty of the colourful corals. Many famous cartoon films were made there. So the city is famous ___37___ (介词) films. Now we are busy packing our bags so that we will not ___38___(lose) time when we leave. We can enjoy ___39___(we) in Cairns this time tomorrow. I’m looking forward to ____40____(go) there!

（2022·湖南长沙·八年级长沙市湘郡培粹实验中学校考阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever noticed how you feel when you play with a dog or cat? Or maybe even some other ____41____ (animal), like a turtle or a rabbit. Of course, playing ____42____ pets is fun. ____43____ (spend) time with animals can also be good for our mental health（心理健康）.
“A pet can remind you that you’re not alone,” said life coach Desiree Wiercyski. She also ____44____ (say) that pets give unconditional（无条件的）love. This can be ____45____ (help) when you feel lonely.
I can speak from experience about this. I myself feel a bit sad or lonely from time to time, when I live by ____46____ (me).
But I recently had the chance to take care of my friend’s cats while she was away. Helping out her cats has made a big difference in my life.
When I come home, they always see me ____47____ (happy). When I’m tired or sad, they come to me and “ask” me ____48____ (pet) them. It’s almost like they can tell when I need someone to hang out with. So the next time you’re feeling a bit blue（忧伤的）, maybe you should find ____49____ dog or cat to talk to. Even something as simple as petting a cat can make you feel happier and ____50____ (healthy).

（2022·浙江杭州·八年级统考期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you eat rice every day? Rice is one of ____51____ (important) food for people all over the world. Not all rice looks and tastes ____52____ same. There are many kinds of rice. About 90 percent of the rice is in Asia and it ____53____ (help) to feed one third of the world’s population(人口).
Scientists say that China started growing rice about 3000 to 4000 years ago. Now, rice is common in ____54____ (people) daily meals. Lots of people eat rice ____55____ least twice a day. Feeding so many people is not easy ____56____ China has large population with less farmland(耕地).
Thanks to Yuan Longping, the Father of Hybrid Rice, he spent about fifty years on it day and night. Hybrid rice is a stronger plant, it makes 20% ____57____ (much) rice than any other kind. Today, half of China’s rice ____58____ (plant) are Yuan’s special hybrid rice. He won the World Food Prize for ____59____ (he) work to help feed so many people. Though this Chinese top rice scientist _____60_____ (die) in 2021 at the age of 91, we will always remember him.

（2022·四川眉山·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last summer, my family and I went to England. It ____61____ (take) us five hours to get there by car. We did a lot of ____62____ (activity) there: for example, we went for long walks, played games, went shopping ____63____ swam in the lake.
I played ___64___ (happy) at first, but then something terrible happened. One morning I went to the forest near the hotel by ____65____ (I). I walked and walked. I watched the birds sing in the trees. When I got hungry, I wanted to go back to the hotel for food, but I couldn’t ____66____ (find) the way back. I tried ____67____ (difference) ways. However, at last I was still in the same place.
“What should I do?” I thought. Later it started to rain. I didn’t have ____68____ umbrella so I was wet and cold.
I decided ____69____ (stay) and waited _____70_____ my parents. After a few hours they found me. It was dark and I was cold. I will never go to the forest again.

（2022·浙江金华·八年级浦江县实验中学校考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Marco Polo grew up in the city of Venice, Italy. In 1271, when he was 17 years old, he set off on ___71___ journey to Asia with his father and uncle, ___72___ he did not return home until 24 years later. His travels ___73___ (take) him across Asia, along the Silk Road and throughout China. He loved Hangzhou so much that he described it as “the ___74___ (fine) city in the world”. When Polo returned to Venice, he wrote down his experiences ___75___ a book called The travels of Marco Polo ___76___ (immediate). The stories gave many Europeans ___77___ (they) first look at the life and culture of the people in Asia. Polo told many ___78___ (interest) things, such as paper money. He also wrote about ___79___ (China) culture, with large ___80___ (city) and friendly people. His book made Europeans know more about the East.

（2022·浙江嘉兴·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Once you decide to study in the US, you should know which city is right ____81____ you. Let’s look into one of ____82____ (exciting) and famous cities — Seattle.
Seattle is a large coastal city with about 3.2 million people. Because of ____83____ (it) evergreen forests, Seattle is a good place to have outdoor activities such as camping, ____84____ (climb), hiking and so on.
There’s always something to do in Seattle. You’ll be ____85____ (interest) in film festivals, fan clubs and concerts. Hundreds of films around the world are shown during the Seattle International Film Festival. ____86____ wonderful!
While you ____87____ (study) in Seattle, it is important to have a university experience. Seattle is the home to lots of famous ____88____ (university) which will surely meet your needs.
If you want to learn ____89____ (much) information about Seattle, search on the Internet. But do remember to take ____90____ umbrella — it does rain from time to time.

（2022·浙江·八年级统考期末）阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）。
Hangzhou won its bid （申办）for the 2022 Asian Games on September 16, 2015. It will be the ___91___（three）time that the Games are held in a Chinese city after Beijing in 1990 and Guangzhou in 2010.
Hangzhou, ___92___ well-known capital city of Zhejiang Province（省份）in the southeast part of the country, has a population of 8.9 million. It is a beautiful city ___93___ a long history and it is developing fast nowadays. Hosting（主办）the Asian Games will help the city grow even faster.
The Games will include 36 to 40 sports. Most venues（场馆）have already been finished ___94___ some others will be put into use one year before the Games. The Asian Games ___95___ (last) from September 10 to 25, when the temperature is around 20°C and it’s a perfect time for sports.
“It’s for sure that the event will let more ___96___ (visitor) enjoy the beauty and charm (魅力)of his amazing city. At the same time, more roads will be built and the underground subways will be added to make the traffic ____97____ (easy) and better. But the best part is that it will make ____98____ possible for us to watch world-class games close to our homes. ” Shao Lin from Hangzhou, told the reporter ___99___ (excited).
Hangzhou is trying its best ____100____ (get) ready for the big spots show. Hangzhou is waiting to see you in 2022.

（2022·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
What does it mean to be a good ____101____ (visit)? Which tourists are the most welcomed in their country? A UK market research company ____102____ (do) the study last year. The study included nearly 28,000 people from 26 countries and areas.
The Japanese are famous for ____103____ (be) the world’s most well-dressed, tidy, punctual(守时的)and polite travelers, The Telegraph reported. They line up ____104____ (polite) and they never attend meetings late, talk loudly or try ____105____ (take) photos in art museums when they know they’re not allowed (允许) to do so.
Japanese tourists greatly ____106____ (surprise) the world during the last World Cup. The country’s soccer fans helped to clean stadiums (体育场) after matches, South China Morning Post noted.
The study also showed that another country stood out at the same time, but in the opposite way.
Many people thought British tourists act ____107____ (badly) in the world. Even local people in the UK don’t like British tourists. Many people said that British travelers are loud poorly dressed and behave badly. They are also stingy (吝啬的) when ____108____ (pay) at restaurants and hotels.
It’s not hard ____109____ (be) a good traveller. The Chinese government advises tourists _____110_____ (not throw) rubbish on the ground or talk loudly. They are also told to line up properly and be more polite.
So we should be good tourists when we are travelling.

（2022·广西玉林·八年级统考期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
I dreamed about ____111____ (travel) to Hong Kong when I was a little boy. And this time my dream finally came true. So when I got to Hong Kong ____112____ July 27, I felt so excited. I know it’s one of the most popular cities in China. On that day, the temperature was higher than that of Hangzhou. It was so hot ____113____ we ate a lot of ice-cream.
I wanted to go to Disneyland（迪士尼乐园） for a long time, so our trip began in Disneyland. In the park, I saw lots of cartoon ____114____ (character) such as Mickey Mouse, Minnie Mouse and Donald Duck made by Walt Disney, a very ____115____ (talent) man. Mad Hat Cup is my favorite game. It made ____116____ (I) really excited（激动的） and I wanted to try it again. And we ____117____ (take) part in some great activities. Everybody enjoyed them. In the following days, we visited many other interesting places. It took us 6 days ____118____ (understand) the life and culture there. I made friends with many foreigners when I visited Hong Kong. I ____119____ (true) hope I can go there again some day.
What _____120_____ beautiful city!

（2022春·江苏泰州·八年级校考期末）
Want to go on holiday, but don’t have enough money for luxury （豪华的）hotels and expensive trips? Backpacking might be right for you.
Backpacking is a very cheap way ___121___(travel) outdoors. ___122___ (Europe) students and young adults who may not have all that much money often do it. It ___123___(call) backpacking because, instead of using a suitcase（手提箱）, people put all their things in a large backpack. They carry all the things inside with ____124____(they).
The most popular places for backpacking are Southeast Asia and the ___125___ (south) part of America. The cost isn’t not high in the countries and the weather is warm for most of the year. And Australia is also very popular. In 2002, over 400, 000 ___126___(tour) hit Australia.
Sometimes, backpacking can be ___127___(danger). You might walk on ___128___ less-travelled path and get into trouble. As a result, you’d better manage ___129___(prepare) everything well before you start and tell friends or family members about your plans.
Backpacking, in fact, is much more than a holiday for young people. It is seen ___130___ a way of learning about the world. Backpackers often travel around for many months. Besides finding the new world, backpacking, people say, is also about “finding yourself”.

（2022春·浙江杭州·八年级统考期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或用括号内单词的适当形式填空。
Everyone experiences bad moods (心情) now and then, some more than others. But maybe help is on the way. ____131____ (recent), scientists have found that music can improve people’s moods. The University of Maryland ____132____ (make) a study and showed that listening to a type of classical music helped improve the moods of medical ____133____ (worker). It also helped them feel greater satisfaction with their work.
Many people think that only classical music help people feel better, ____134____ some studies of college students showed that any kind of music could help ____135____ (they) make more good emotions (情感), such as joy, excitement, and calm.
How can you help yourself with music? Try ____136____ music-listening diary. Before you listen to music, try your best ____137____ (write) down how you are feeling. Then get your favorite radio, CD player, or MP3 player and turn on the music you like ____138____ (good). College students often listened to rock music, but you can choose any kind. Next, do whatever activity you would do ____139____ you are listening to music. After listening to the music, write down how long you listened and how you feel now. Keep the music-listening diary ____140____ a few weeks, and find out if music really makes a difference.

（2022春·黑龙江大庆·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Taiwan Island, the biggest island of China, is ___141___ the South and East China Seas. Almost two thirds of the island is ____142____(cover) by mountains.
Travelling in Taiwan, you can do lots of things. In Taipei, you can taste all kinds of delicious food from the mainland, as well as some local delicacies(佳肴). ___143___(stand) at the top of Taipei 101, you can get a view of the whole city.
In Taipei, the____144____(old) city on the island, you can visit different temples, ___145___ (know) as the “City of 100 Temples”, the city in fact has 220 temples in it. Taiwan has nice natural landscapes as well. Sun and Moon Lake is a beautiful lake. On one side of the island it ___146___(look) like the sun; on the other side it looks like the moon. That is ___147___ people call the lake the Sun and Moon Lake. Ali Mountain is the nearest mountain around Sun and Moon Lake. You can enjoy a nice experience with Gaoshan people. It’s a wonderful place ____148____ (see) a very beautiful sunrise. If you enjoy swimming, fishing, boating and ___149___(eat) delicious fruit and fresh fish, Peng Lake must be a good place to visit. The East Rift Valley is where the world’s largest continental plate(大陆板块) and largest oceanic plate meet. In this area you can see mountains, valleys and hot springs, together ___150___ fields of rice, oranges and tea.

（2022春·湖北省直辖县级单位·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Amy Lyons is an Australian. She has tasted hundreds ____151____ Chinese dishes in over 60 cities and made vlogs（博客） to share her love of China in the past eight years.
“China is a country with over five thousand ____152____ (years) history. I’m interested in Chinese food, history ____153____ culture,” said Amy. Her dream is to make great videos about China and let more people know a different China.
Amy’s ____154____ (one) trip to China was in 2014. She was ____155____ exchange student（交换生） in Shanghai then. “People were so ____156____ (friend) in China,” said Amy. After ____157____ (return) to Australia, she missed the country very much. So she came back to China ____158____ (study) Chinese at Tsinghua University in 2017.
Amy not only enjoyed Chinese food, but also enjoyed ____159____ (travel) around China. She has been to Gansu Province. She has been to Sichuan Province. And she has seen many beautiful places in China.
However, she had to come back to Australia to be with her family because of COVID-19. “_____160_____ (lucky), here in Sydney, we also have lots of wonderful Chinese restaurants.” said Amy.
Amy said she would come back to China when it is OK to travel and her next stop would be Changchun in Northeast China.

（2022春·湖南长沙·八年级长沙市开福区青竹湖湘一外国语学校校考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever ____161____ (be) to Wuyuan? It is in the northeast of Jiangxi Province. People call it “the hometown of books”, “the hometown of tea” and “the ____162____ (beautiful) village in China”.
I ____163____ (go) there with my friends in April last year. We had a wonderful experience. With green trees and brooks (溪流) around, the ancient ____164____ (build) which were built during the Tang Dynasty caught my eyes. We also visited Changxi village, a place famous for ____165____ (make) green tea. People live ____166____ quiet and simple life there. They shared the tea culture with us and told us how to enjoy the fresh tea. Next we passed through the oldest lane (空中走廊) ____167____ (experience) the beautiful Rainbow Bridge. ____168____ it was built 800 years ago, it stands as strong as ever. So it is still in use by the villagers now. I really liked this bridge because it could protect people ____169____ getting wet on rainy days. ____170____ (final), we had a look at the Yuanyang Lake. It is in the west of Wuyuan and got the name of “Provincial Nature Reserve (省级自然保护区)” in 1997. Along the lake is a forest with about 185 kinds of plants that are green all year round.

（2022春·湖南长沙·八年级长沙市长郡双语实验中学校联考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
             
In Toronto, Canada, there is ____171____ Chinese woman. Her husband and son are busy ____172____ work. They spend very little time at home. The woman feels lonely.
One day, when she is making steamed buns (包子), one of the buns suddenly comes alive. The woman ____173____ (see) this bun, named Bao, as her own child. She is happy to be a mother again. However, as Bao grows up, he wants to leave home and see the world. The mother doesn’t want this to happen. ____174____ can she do?
This is the story of Disney—Pixar’s short film Bao (《包宝宝》). It ____175____ (take) home Oscar award in 2019.
Director Domee Shi is from a Chinese-Canadian family. She said the story in the film was much like the story of her own life, ____176____ she also had a very protective (关切保护的) mother.
“When we ____177____ (real) care about someone, we don’t want them ____178____ (leave),” Shi said. “My mother would call me her ‘little steamed bun’. She actually said to me once, ‘I wish I could put you back in my stomach!’ ”
Shi said she wanted to focus on how people would be with each other in a family, especially the ____179____ (family) of Chinese immigrants (移民). While it is true that children should care for their parents, parents must also realize that ____180____ (they) children will leave home one day.

（2022·河北唐山·八年级统考期末）根据句意及所给提示，在空白处填写一个单词或用单词的正确形式填空。
Last week I had a pretty good vacation with my family. We had great fun ___181___ (play) in different places. On Monday, the weather was ___182___ (sun) and hot. We went to White Beach ___183___ bus and swam in the water. On Tuesday, it was cloudy and humid (湿的). We visited two ___184___ (museum) in Central Park. We saw many old things. No one felt ___185___ (bore). On Wednesday and Thursday, it was rainy and windy. It was ___186___ (possible) to go out. So we stayed in the hotel and ___187___ (eat) some delicious food. On Friday, the weather was cool. We went ___188___ (hike) in the mountains. We were very tired, ___189___ we felt very happy. How _____190_____ (wonder)!

（2022春·广西玉林·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
   
For the whole year, I waited for the summer holidays to start all the time, because I would visit my uncle’s family in ____191____ (Indian). My cousins were waiting for me. Finally I reached there on June 9th.
In the evening when we were discussing what ____192____ do the next day, my uncle advised us to visit an elephant sanctuary (保护区). We were so ____193____ (excite). I love elephants.
The place was not far. The bus ride only took half an hour. My uncle said it used ____194____ (be) a great palace (宫殿). Before I got in, I ____195____ (fear) that the elephants might stamp (踩) on me, but soon I got relaxed. I saw a cute baby elephant. Then many more came over. Some elephants were taking a shower while others were resting ____196____the trees. The guide told ____197____ (we) that there were 49 elephants. They ate mostly palm leaves (棕榈叶). Each took about ____198____ (third) bundles (捆) of palm leaves at a time.
My cousins and I fed the elephants and took lots of photos of them. Soon we had to leave. On our way home, we kept talking ____199____ the visit happily. Later that night I dreamt of _____200_____ (play) with elephants. It was truly an unusual journey in my life.