【期末专题复习·广州专版】（牛津版）2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期：专题03 完形填空（题型解读+期末专题练习）

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专题03 完形填空（题型解读+期末专题过关）
2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲（牛津深圳版）（解析版）
【题型解读】
完形填空是一种要求高、综合性强的语言测试题，以阅读为形式，以上下文为线索，以理解能力、词汇知识、语法知识、习惯用法以及分析判断能力为解题基础，是一种较高层次的阅读理解题。
所选题材多样，但都贴近学生的生活实际，具有趣味性、教育性、思想性；体裁多以记叙文为主，也有说明文、议论文等。所选短文其难度略低于阅读理解题的短文。
【考查范围】
1．词语辨析、基本句型、基础语法;
2．固定搭配与习惯表达；
3．阅读理解能力和逻辑推理、判断能力。
近年来，完形填空题单纯考语法的题目很少，越来越侧重对综合语言应用能力、阅读理解能力的考查。其中，词汇运用能力的考查表现为要求考生在一定的语境下表达词汇的语义、词汇的搭配，特别关注上下文的行文逻辑和相互照应。
【解题思路】
1．跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。
先跳过空格，通读试题所给的要完形填空的短文，获得整体印象，即了解文章的体裁、背景、内容、结构，以及情节发展的前因后果 ；通读全文时，尽量避免文章空格的影响，初步搞清文章的大概意思即可。不要纠缠于一句话、一个空，否则会断章取义，进入误区。
2．结合选项、综合考虑、初定答案。
在理解全文意思的基础上，再结合所给备选项细读全文，联系上、下文内容，注意从上、下文的语法结构和词语搭配及从选择项中寻找解题的提示，以词、句的意义为先，再从分析句子结构入手，根据短文意思、语法规则、词语固定搭配等进行综合考虑，对备选项逐一进行分析、比较和筛选，排除干扰项、初步选定答案。
3．瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破。
动笔时要瞻前顾后、通篇考虑、先易后难。对比较明显直接的、自己最有把握的答案先做，一下子不能确定答案的，先跳过这一空格，继续往下做，最后回过头来再集中精力解决难点。这时可结合已确定答案的选项再读一遍短文，随着对短文理解的深入，可以降低试题的难度，提高选择的正确率。
4．复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏漏。
完成各道题选择后，把所选的答案代入原文，再把全文通读一篇，逐空认真复查。看所选定的答案是否使短文意思前后连贯、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确，是否符合习惯表达法。如发现错误答案或有疑问的，应再次推敲、反复斟酌、做出修正。
【专题过关】
1.（2022春·广东广州·天河区七年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意， 然后从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Early in September, I planned to run for the monitor in the class election. I enjoyed speaking in front of many people and was always friendly to others, so I thought it was __1__ for me to win.
I kept preparing in the following __2__, thinking about everything for my election. I put up my posters in the classroom. I also spent hours on my __3__, saying that when anyone of my classmates had a(n) __4__, he/she could always ask me for help. I felt quite sure about my winning because I prepared it __5__.
But when I gave my long talk on Election Day in late September, it wasn’t what I imagined. Things were __6__. During my talk, most of my classmates were not listening. They were just doing their homework. But when it was time for another classmate, everyone __7__ his name and cheered. His talk was much __8__ than mine, but with a lot of helpful ideas. Soon he finished his talk. At that moment, I knew I was out.
The next day, at school, I just didn’t want to hear it while my class were still talking about the election. Later things got better. People __9__ about the election and talked to me just as they did before.
I didn’t win, but I wasn’t __10__ putting so much time and energy into the election. I have learned a lot. Things aren’t always going the way we want. We should learn to face these moments and work harder to make ourselves better!
1．A．good B．easy C．interesting D．important
2．A．hours B．minutes C．weeks D．months
3．A．poster B．article C．talk D．programme
4．A．problem B．idea C．lesson D．rule
5．A．freely B．carefully C．quickly D．quietly
6．A．real B．usual C．possible D．different
7．A．said B．answered C．asked D．shouted
8．A．longer B．shorter C．more useful D．more natural
9．A．forgot B．talked C．thought D．laughed
10．A．excited about B．happy with C．sorry for D．bored with

【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．C

【导语】本文讲述了作者信心满满地准备了演讲，但是最后没有赢，从中作者学到了很多：事情并不总是如我们所愿。我们应该学会面对这些时刻，努力让自己变得更好。
1．句意：我喜欢在很多人面前演讲，对别人总是很友好，所以我认为我很容易赢。
good好的；easy容易的；interesting有趣的；important重要的。根据“ I enjoyed speaking in front of many people and was always friendly to others,”可知作者认为自己对别人总是很友好，也喜欢在很多人面前演讲，所以认为自己赢是很简单的事情，故选B。
2．句意：在接下来的几个星期里，我一直在为我的选举做准备。
hours小时；minutes分钟；weeks周；months月。根据上文“Early in September,”以及下文“Election Day in late September,”可知九月初和九月底之间隔着几周，故选C。
3．句意：我还花了几个小时在我的演讲上，说当我的同学有问题时，他/她总是可以向我寻求帮助。
poster海报；article文章；talk讲话；programme节目。根据“saying that when anyone of my classmates ”可知此处是指作者的演讲，故选C。
4．句意：我还花了几个小时在我的演讲上，说当我的同学有问题时，他/她总是可以向我寻求帮助。
problem问题；idea主意；lesson课程；rule规则。根据“ask me for help”可知有问题才求助，故选A。
5．句意：我很确定我能赢，因为我准备得很仔细。
freely自由地；carefull细心地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地。根据“I felt quite sure about my winning because I prepared it”可知作者准备得很仔细，所以确定自己能赢，故选B。
6．句意：事情不一样了。
real真的；usual通常的；possible可能的；different不同的。根据“it wasn’t what I imagined.”可知事情和作者想象的不一样，故选D。
7．句意：但当轮到另一个同学的时候，每个人都喊他的名字，欢呼。
said说；answered回答；asked问；shouted大喊。根据“ everyone...his name and cheered”可知是指每个人都在呼喊他的名字，故选D。
8．句意：他的演讲比我的短得多，但却提出了许多有益的意见。
longer更长；shorter更短；more useful更有用；more natural更自然。根据“His talk was much...than mine, but with a lot of helpful ideas.”可知对手的演讲短，但是更有用，故选B。
9．句意：人们忘记了选举，和以前一样对我说话。
forgot忘记；talked交谈；thought认为；laughed大笑。根据“Later things got better.”说明同学们已经忘记了选举的事情，故选A。
10．句意：我没有赢，但是我不后悔在选举中投入了那么多的时间和精力。
excited about激动；happy with开心；sorry for难过；bored with厌烦。根据“ I have learned a lot”可知作者虽然没有赢，但是也不后悔/难过，因为从中作者学到了很多，故选C。
2.（2022春·广东广州·海珠区七年级统考期末）
An artist painted many pictures of great beauty, but he was not happy with any of them. So he was looking for a “real” picture.
One day, he met an old priest. The priest asked him where he was going.
“I don’t know,” said the artist, “I want to ___11___ the most beautiful thing in the world. Perhaps you can tell me where to find it.” “It is ___12___,” replied the priest, “Everyone knows it, in any church, you will find it — ‘faith’ is the most beautiful thing in the world.”
The artist continued to ___13___. Later, he met a young bride who told him that the most beautiful thing in the world is “love”. “Love” makes the world go round. Without love there is no ___14___.
Still the artist went on, looking for a perfect answer. Then he met a tired soldier. The artist asked him the ___15___ question and the soldier answered, “Peace is the most beautiful thing in the world. War is terrible but wherever you find peace you’ll find beauty, faith and love.”
“How can I paint them — Faith, Love and Peace?” thought the artist.
As he went on his walk, he ___16___ the “real” picture in his mind. He was surprised that he reached his home when he was thinking.
As he entered the door, the answer ___17___ in his mind.
In the faces of his wife and children, he saw love and faith. “You have been away for a long time, our children and I ___18___ you very much. We hoped that you would return to us ___19___,” his wife said as they hugged him. He sat on his favorite old chair at peace and his heart was full of ___20___.
The artist painted the most beautiful thing in the world and called it “HOME”.
11．A．paint B．enjoy C．buy D．see
12．A．foolish B．smart C．easy D．happy
13．A．answer B．speak C．work D．travel
14．A．beauty B．safety C．electricity D．support
15．A．different B．valuable C．same D．useful
16．A．decided B．imagined C．discussed D．shared
17．A．joined B．stopped C．remained D．appeared
18．A．miss B．encourage C．remember D．understand
19．A．luckily B．suddenly C．carefully D．safely
20．A．worry B．happiness C．sadness D．fun

【答案】
11．A 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．C 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．D 20．B

【导语】本文讲述了一名画家在寻找最美事物的旅行中的所见所闻，回到家后他画出了世界上最美丽的东西——家。
11．句意：我想画世界上最美的东西。
paint画画；enjoy享受；buy买；see看到。根据“An artist painted many pictures of great beauty, but he was not happy with any of them. So he was looking for a “real” picture.”可知，画家要画最美的东西。故选A。
12．句意：这很容易。
foolish愚蠢的；smart聪明的；easy简单的；happy开心的。根据“Everyone knows it, in any church, you will find it — ‘faith’ is the most beautiful thing in the world.”可知，每个人都知道事那就是简单的。故选C。
13．句意：这位艺术家继续旅行。
answer回答；speak讲；work工作；travel旅游。根据“Later, he met a young bride who told him that the most beautiful thing in the world is “love”.”可知，画家继续旅行寻找最美的东西，遇到了新娘。故选D。
14．句意：没有爱就没有美丽。
beauty美丽；safety安全；electricity电；support支持。根据“a young bride who told him that the most beautiful thing in the world is “love”. “Love” makes the world go round. Without love there is no”可知，新娘认为最美的东西是爱，所以没有爱就没有美丽。故选A。
15．句意：画家问了他这个问题，士兵回答了。
different不同的；valuable有价值的；same相同的；useful有用的。根据“Peace is the most beautiful thing in the world. War is terrible but wherever you find peace you’ll find beauty, faith and love.”可知，画家问的还是同样的问题。故选C。
16．句意：他一边走，一边在脑海中想象着“真实”的画面。
decided决定；imagined想象；discussed讨论；shared分享。根据“How can I paint them — Faith, Love and Peace?”可知，信仰、爱和和平都是抽象的，所以需要想象。故选B。
17．句意：当他进门时，答案出现在他的脑海里。
joined参加；stopped停止；remained提醒；appeared出现。根据“As he entered the door, the answer … in his mind.”可知，答案应是浮现在脑海里。故选D。
18．句意：你已经离开很久了，我们的孩子和我都非常想念你。
miss想念；encourage鼓励；remember记得；understand了解。根据“our children and I … you very much. We hoped that you would return to us…”可知，妻子和孩子都很想画家，期待他回来。故选A。
19．句意：我们希望你能安全返回。
luckily幸运地；suddenly突然；carefully仔细地；safely安全地。根据“We hoped that you would return to us ”可知，画家去旅行了，妻子孩子应是期待他平安归来。故选D。
20．句意：他平静地坐在他最喜欢的旧椅子上，心里充满了幸福。
worry担心；happiness幸福；sadness悲伤；fun乐趣。根据“The artist painted the most beautiful thing in the world and called it ‘HOME’.”可知，画家认为最美的东西是家，所以坐在家里的最爱的椅子上时应是充满了幸福。故选B。

3.（2022春·广东广州·花都区七年级统考期末）Who says “you can’t teach an old dog new tricks”? The ____21____ of a sheepdog might change your ideas about this saying.
At the age of eight, Peggy could no longer look after sheep because she had lost her ____22____. The owner sent Peggy to an animal home because he found it ____23____ to communicate（交流）with her. Later, Chloe Shorten, a worker at the animal home, took Peggy home. The Shortens had two other working sheepdogs when they decided to ____24____ Peggy.
Though Peggy could not hear anything, her love for working with sheep didn’t ____25____. So the Shortens came up with an idea for her. They started to teach her how to use hand signals（信号）to work ____26____ with a person who took care of sheep.
With the ____27____ of a sheepdog trainer, Peggy finally learned to understand hand signals and body language instead of traditional voice orders. She became good at looking after sheep again. However, the most ____28____ lesson Peggy learned had nothing to do with sheep. It had something to do with love. Peggy took a lot of time to learn that the Shortens loved her and to understand that they were ____29____ of her.
Now Peggy is 10 years old. She doesn’t need to ____30____ anymore, but she still enjoys going out with sheep from time to time.
21．A．story B．name C．plan D．job
22．A．feeling B．voice C．hearing D．smell
23．A．helpful B．perfect C．dangerous D．difficult
24．A．keep B．buy C．feed D．test
25．A．work B．stop C．save D．wake
26．A．aloud B．fast C．hard D．well
27．A．care B．help C．hope D．advice
28．A．excellent B．complete C．important D．beautiful
29．A．afraid B．full C．tired D．proud
30．A．work B．love C．learn D．speak

【答案】
21．A 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．B 26．D 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．A

【导语】本文主要讲述了一只年老的叫Peggy的牧羊犬因为失去听力被主人送到动物之家，被Shorten一家人收留，最后在牧羊犬训练师的帮助下，Peggy终于学会了理解手势和肢体语言。
21．句意：这个牧羊犬的故事可能会改变你对这句话的看法。
story故事；name名字；plan计划；job工作。根据下文可知，主要讲述了一只年老的失去听力的牧羊犬在牧羊犬训练师的帮助下，学会了理解手势和肢体语言的故事。故选A。
22．句意：八岁时，Peggy因为失去了听力，再也不能照看羊了。
feeling感觉；voice声音；hearing听力；smell气味。根据“Though Peggy could not hear anything”可知，此处指失去听力。故选C。
23．句意：主人把Peggy送到动物之家，因为他发现很难与她沟通。
helpful有帮助的；perfect完美的；dangerous危险的；difficult困难的。根据“The owner sent Peggy to an animal home”可知，Peggy失去听力，主人很难和她沟通。故选D。
24．句意：当Shorten一家人决定留下Peggy时，他们还有另外两只工作牧羊犬。
keep保留，留下；buy买；feed喂养；test测试。根据“Chloe Shorten, a worker at the animal home, took Peggy home”可知，Shorten决定留下她。故选A。
25．句意：虽然Peggy什么也听不见，但她对牧羊工作的热爱并没有停止。
work工作；stop停止；save救；wake唤醒。根据“So the Shortens came up with an idea for her. They started to teach her how to use hand signals（信号）to work …with a person who took care of sheep.”可知，Shorten想要教她如何使用手势与照看羊的人很好地合作，说明Peggy依然对牧羊工作充满热爱。故选B。
26．句意：他们开始教她如何使用手势与照看羊的人很好地合作。
aloud大声地；fast迅速地；hard努力地；well好地。根据“So the Shortens came up with an idea for her. They started to teach her how to use hand signals（信号）to work …with a person who took care of sheep.”可知，此处指与照看羊的人很好地合作。故选D。
27．句意：在牧羊犬训练师的帮助下，Peggy终于学会了理解手势和肢体语言，而不是传统的语音指令。
care关心；help帮助；hope希望；advice建议。根据“Peggy finally learned to understand hand signals and body language instead of traditional voice orders.”可知，此处应该是在牧羊犬训练师的帮助下学会这些手势和肢体语言的。故选B。
28．句意：然而，Peggy学到的最重要的一课与羊无关。
excellent极好的；complete完全的；important重要的；beautiful美丽的。根据“However, the most … lesson Peggy learned had nothing to do with sheep. It had something to do with love.”可知，此处指最重要的一课，故选C。
29．句意：Peggy花了很长时间才知道Shorten一家人爱她，他们为她感到骄傲。
afraid害怕的；full充满的；tired疲惫的；proud骄傲的。根据“the Shortens loved her”可知，当看到Peggy又可以重新照看羊群时，Shorten一家人是感到骄傲的。故选D。
30．句意：她不需要再工作了，但她仍然喜欢偶尔和羊出去玩。
work工作；love爱；learn学习；speak说。根据“She became good at looking after sheep again.”和“Now Peggy is 10 years old. She doesn’t need to …anymore, but she still enjoys going out with sheep from time to time.”可知，此处指不需要再工作了。故选A。

4.（2022春·广东广州·荔湾区七年级统考期末）The Northern Hemisphere（北半球）moves deeper into autumn. The daylight hours get ____31____ and the weather colder. This means the gardening season is ending, right?
Well, not so fast.
Lee Reich is a gardener and writes for The Gardening Today. He ____32____ his thoughts on growing plants in and around the home.
In mid-October, Reich was cleaning up his garden in northern New York when he heard a weather report on the radio. It said the cold weather was coming, and this would put a/an ____33____ to the gardening season.
“The weather reporter may know about weather,” Reich writes, “but he is not a ____34____.”
To Reich, ____35____ weather does not mean the end to gardening. He agrees that his more tender（娇嫩的）vegetables and flowering plants will die when temperatures ____36____ to 1.6℃.
However, in his writing, Reich writes about what is ____37____ growing in such a cold. “Even with a frost（霜冻）”, he says, “there are still leaves on the trees turning beautiful colors of red, yellow and orange.”
Reich also suggests ____38____ your garden. Some areas may not be as cold as others. A wall or a tree can stop temperatures from dropping as low as in more open, exposed areas. Reich notes that some flowering plants growing next to the west side of his house still look ____39____ and strong.
Gardeners tell us that colder weather does not have to mean you finish your gardening, although the ground should look ____40____ and dead. With some planning, you can enjoy something in your garden even during the cold weather.
31．A．shorter B．longer C．smaller D．bigger
32．A．wrote B．shared C．acted D．connected
33．A．support B．end C．experiment D．snow
34．A．writer B．doctor C．teacher D．gardener
35．A．hot B．warm C．cold D．cool
36．A．drop B．remain C．appear D．lock
37．A．hardly B．never C．still D．always
38．A．looking around B．digging in C．giving up D．showing up
39．A．dead B．useful C．weak D．healthy
40．A．empty B．beautiful C．lively D．ordinary

【答案】
31．A 32．B 33．B 34．D 35．C 36．A 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．A

【导语】本文就“寒冷的天气到来时，园艺就结束了吗”这个问题进行论证说明。
31．句意：白天越来越短，天气越来越冷。
shorter更短的；longer更长的；smaller更小的；bigger更大的；根据“The Northern Hemisphere（北半球）moves deeper into autumn.”以及常识可知，白天越来越短，故选A。
32．句意：他分享了他对在家里和周围种植植物的想法。
wrote写；shared分享；acted表演；connected连接；根据“his thoughts on growing plants in and around the home.”可知，是分享他的想法，故选B。
33．句意：它说寒冷的天气即将到来，这将结束园艺季节。
support支持；end结束；experiment进行实验；snow下雪；根据“the cold weather was coming”可知，天气太冷， 园艺季节就会结束，故选B。
34．句意：但他不是一个园丁。
writer作者；doctor医生；teacher老师；gardener园丁；根据“The weather reporter may know about weather...weather does not mean the end to gardening.”及上下文可知，文章是谈论天气与种植方面的联系，此处说的是天气预报员知道天气情况而不知道种植方面的事情，故选D。
35．句意：寒冷的天气并不意味着园艺的结束。
hot热的；warm温暖的；cold冷的；cool凉爽的；根据“Even with a frost（霜冻）”, he says, “there are still leaves on the trees turning beautiful colors of red, yellow and orange.”可知，寒冷的天气并不意味着园艺的终结，故选C。
36．句意：当温度下降到1.6℃时，他的更嫩的蔬菜和开花植物就会死亡。
drop下降；remain逗留；appear出现；lock锁住；根据“temperatures...to 1.6℃.”可知，是指温度下降，故选A。
37．句意：然而，在他的作品中，Reich描写了在如此寒冷的天气里，什么还在生长。
hardly几乎不；never从不；still仍然；always总是；根据“Even with a frost（霜冻）”, he says, “there are still leaves on the trees turning beautiful colors of red, yellow and orange.”可知，在寒冷的天气中，仍然在生长的植物，故选C。
38．句意：Reich还建议你去看看你的花园。
looking around到处察看；digging in把……混入（土里）；giving up放弃；showing up露面；根据“your garden. Some areas may not be as cold as others.”可知，是去花园看看，故选A。
39．句意：Reich注意到，在他房子西侧生长的一些开花植物看起来仍然健康强壮。
dead死的；useful有用的；weak虚弱的；healthy健康的；根据“and strong”可知，此处是并列部分，一些植物仍然健康强壮，故选D。
40．句意：园丁们告诉我们，寒冷的天气并不一定意味着你完成了你的园艺，尽管地面看起来应该是空的和死气沉沉的。
empty空的；beautiful漂亮的；lively活泼的；ordinary普通的；根据“colder weather does not have to mean you finish your gardening”可知，寒冷的天气，没有植物了，花园是空的，故选A。
5.（2022春·广东广州·增城区七年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
Once there lived a big tiger in the forest. Every day, he went out of the forest to look for ____41____.
One day, the tiger saw a young horse and wanted to eat her. But the horse was very ____42____ and he could not catch her. Then the tiger had a(n) ____43____. He told the animals that he was a good ____44____. If anyone was ill, he could do something for him or her for free. The horse was ____45____ and she didn’t believe the tiger’s words. She ____46____ what the tiger wanted to do.
So one day when the tiger was near the horse, she told the tiger that there was something wrong with one of her ____47____ and asked him to look it over. Of course, the tiger was very ____48____ to do so. Then the horse raised one of her legs from the ground. When the tiger looked at her foot, the horse ____49____ him on the head. The tiger fell to the ground. The horse laughed and ran away _____50_____.
41．A．water B．food C．money D．fun
42．A．beautiful B．young C．careful D．foolish
43．A．idea B．hobby C．dream D．shower
44．A．teacher B．student C．farmer D．doctor
45．A．interested B．hungry C．smart D．healthy
46．A．understood B．agreed C．discussed D．forgot
47．A．teeth B．feet C．arms D．ears
48．A．afraid B．angry C．thankful D．glad
49．A．touched B．protected C．kicked D．caught
50．A．quietly B．quickly C．suddenly D．luckily

【答案】
41．B 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．C 46．A 47．B 48．D 49．C 50．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了聪明的马识破老虎想吃她的想法，用脚踢了老虎一脚迅速跑开了的故事。
41．句意：每天，他都走出森林去寻找食物。
water水；food食物；money金钱；fun乐趣。根据“One day, the tiger saw a young horse and wanted to eat her.”可知，老虎出去寻找食物吃，故选B。
42．句意：但是马很小心，他没能抓住她。
beautiful漂亮的；young年轻的；careful谨慎的；foolish愚蠢的。根据“he could not catch her”可知，马很谨慎，老虎抓不住她，故选C。
43．句意：然后老虎有了一个主意。
idea想法，主意；hobby爱好；dream梦想；shower淋浴。根据“he could not catch her”可知，老虎为了抓住马，有了一个主意，故选A。
44．句意：他告诉动物们他是一个好医生。
teacher老师；student学生；farmer农民；doctor医生。根据“If anyone was ill, he could do something for him or her for free”可知，他想告诉动物们，他是一个优秀的医生，可以免费给动物看病，故选D。
45．句意：马很聪明，她不相信老虎的话。
interested有趣的；hungry饥饿的；smart聪明的；healthy健康的。根据“she didn’t believe the tiger’s words”可知，马很聪明并不相信老虎的话，故选C。
46．句意：她知道老虎想要做什么。
understood明白；agreed同意；discussed讨论；forgot忘记。根据“she didn’t believe the tiger’s words”及“what the tiger wanted to do”可知，马很聪明，明白老虎想要干什么，故选A。
47．句意：她告诉老虎，她的一只脚出了问题，请他检查一下。
teeth牙齿；feet脚；arms胳膊；ears耳朵。根据“When the tiger looked at her foot”可知，告诉老虎脚有问题了，故选B。
48．句意：当然，老虎很开心去做这个事情。
afraid害怕的；angry生气的；thankful感谢的；glad开心的。根据前文可知，老虎为了吃马所以才想出他是一个优秀的医生这个想法，所以他以为马上当了，所以很开心去给马检查脚，故选D。
49．句意：当老虎看她的脚时，马踢了他的头。
touched触摸；protected保护；kicked踢；caught抓住。根据“him on the head”及常识可知，马用脚踢人或物，故选C。
50．句意：那匹马笑着迅速跑开了。
quietly安静地；quickly快速地；suddenly突然；luckily幸运地。马踢了老虎一脚然后迅速跑开了，故选B。

6.（2022春·广东广州·白云区七年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Tarantulas are large spiders. They are really interesting and good pets. They don’t need much space; they live a ____51____ time; they are cheap to feed, and they are easy to ____52____.
People began to ____53____ tarantulas as pets in the 1970s. By the 1990s, there were about 200 different ____54____ of tarantulas in the USA, but some are better for beginners (新手) than others, ____55____, the “Pink Zebra Beauty” and the “Brazilian Black and White”. They are not as ____56____ as some of the other ones.
A tarantula is not a ____57____ like a dog, a cat or a rabbit and they do not like staying in your hands. Keep them in glass boxes and watch them. They need a water bowl in the box and you should feed them once a week. Tarantulas ____58____ small animals such as insects and small mice. You can buy these from a pet shop. You only need to clean the glass box about one time every six months. Are tarantulas dangerous? Yes, some of them are. But usually they ____59____ to run away from you rather than bite you.
So do you want to have a tarantula as a pet? _____60_____ a club near you for people who keep tarantulas as a hobby, and you’ll learn more about this amazing friend.
51．A．busy B．sad C．long D．short
52．A．take out B．take down C．take part in D．take care of
53．A．plant B．keep C．close D．kill
54．A．dates B．jokes C．kinds D．steps
55．A．for free B．for example C．such as D．for good
56．A．dangerous B．important C．strange D．excellent
57．A．gift B．member C．person D．pet
58．A．drink B．eat C．play D．carry
59．A．produce B．prepare C．prefer D．promise
60．A．Join B．Forget C．Sell D．Miss

【答案】
51．C 52．D 53．B 54．C 55．B 56．A 57．D 58．B 59．C 60．A

【导语】本文介绍了新型宠物——狼蛛，不需要太大空间，也很容易照顾。
51．句意：它们活得很长；
busy忙碌的；sad伤心的；long长的；short短的。根据前句“they are cheap to feed,”可知，说的是狼蛛的优点，故推理出应是活得时间很长。故选C。
52．句意：而且它们很容易照顾。
take out取出；take down取下；take part in参加；take care of照顾。根据前句“they are cheap to feed,”可知，说的是狼蛛的优点，故推理出应是他们很容易照顾。故选D。
53．句意：20世纪70年代，人们开始饲养狼蛛作为宠物。
plant种植；keep饲养；close关闭；kill杀死。根据空后“as pets”可知，应是人们开始饲养狼蛛作为宠物。故选B。
54．句意：到20世纪90年代，美国大约有200种不同的狼蛛。
dates日期；jokes笑话；kinds种类；steps步骤。different kinds of“不同种类的”，固定短语。故选C。
55．句意：但有些对初学者来说比其他人更好，例如“粉色斑马美人”和“巴西黑白”。
for free免费；for example例如，用逗号隔开；such as例如，不用逗号隔开；for good永远。根据空后“the “Pink Zebra Beauty” and the “Brazilian Black and White”.”可知，是举例子，且空后有逗号，故应用for example。故选B。
56．句意：它们没有其他的那么危险。
dangerous危险的；important重要的；strange奇怪的；excellent优秀的。根据前句“the “Pink Zebra Beauty” and the “Brazilian Black and White”.”语境可知，应是说它们没有其他的狼蛛那么危险。故选A。
57．句意：狼蛛不像狗、猫或兔子那样的宠物，它们不喜欢呆在你的手里。
gift礼物；member成员；person人；pet宠物。根据空后“like a dog, a cat or a rabbit”可知，狼蛛不像狗、猫或兔子那样的宠物。故选D。
58．句意：狼蛛吃昆虫和小老鼠等小动物。
drink喝；eat吃；play玩；carry搬。根据前句“They need a water bowl in the box and you should feed them once a week.”语境可知，应是狼蛛吃昆虫和小老鼠。故选B。
59．句意：但通常它们宁愿逃离你也不愿咬你。
produce生产；prepare准备；prefer更喜欢 promise承诺。prefer to do…rather than do“宁愿……而不愿……”，固定短语。故选C。
60．句意：加入你附近的一个俱乐部，为那些把狼蛛作为业余爱好的人服务，你会更多地了解这位了不起的朋友。
Join加入；Forget忘记；Sell卖；Miss思念。根据后句“and you’ll learn more about this amazing friend.”可知，应是加入俱乐部。故选A。

7.（2022春·广东广州·白云区七年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Lola the Whale was big but lonely. For years she wanted nothing to do with anyone and became sadder and ____61____. Whenever anyone tried to get close to her and cheer her up, Lola would go away. Many thought that she was the most ____62____ whale in the world, but a hundred-year-old sea turtle always told ____63____ that Lola was actually a good, kind whale.
One day, Dido, a young little dolphin followed Lola the whale and found out that she would throw herself against the ____64____. Dido didn’t understand why Lola would hurt herself like this. In fact, Lola had terribly bad breath. She could not ____65____ beautiful songs any more because a little fish was stuck(刺) in her mouth and made her feel uncomfortable. This problem made Lola too ____66____ to speak to anyone. But no one knew it.
“I don’t want them to think I am strange,” said Lola.
“Is that why you’ve spent so much time ____67____ everyone?” asked Dido. “However, they don’t think you are strange. They think you’re not friendly, boring, and that you don’t like them. Do you think that will make you ____68____ better?”
Lola suddenly understood that her pride, shyness, and not ____69____ anyone to help brought an even greater problem. Full of regret(懊悔), she asked Dido to help take out the fish in her mouth.
After that, Lola began _____70_____ to everyone again. She had to try hard again to go back to her friends. She also tried to ask for help when she really needed it. More happily, she began to sing songs again.
61．A．sadder B．stranger C．kinder D．greater
62．A．beautiful B．boring C．unkind D．friendly
63．A．fish B．animals C．whales D．dolphins
64．A．turtles B．water C．fish D．rocks
65．A．write B．sing C．hear D．love
66．A．excited B．patient C．afraid D．strange
67．A．taking care of B．giving up
C．connecting to D．running away from
68．A．do B．feel C．achieve D．understand
69．A．allowing B．making C．bringing D．ordering
70．A．singing B．replying C．rushing D．speaking

【答案】
61．A 62．C 63．B 64．D 65．B 66．C 67．D 68．B 69．A 70．D

【导语】本文讲述了一只鲸鱼Lola因为自己遇到了问题影响发声而疏远所有人，并且伤害自己，在一只名叫Dido的小海豚的帮助下重新找回了朋友及信心的故事。
61．句意：多年来，她不想和任何人有任何关系，变得越来越悲伤。
sadder更悲伤的；stranger更奇怪的；kinder更善良的；greater更伟大的。由前文“she wanted nothing to do with anyone”可知她不想跟任何人有联系，结合“sadder and...”可推断这里考查“比较级+and+比较级”的结构，表示“越来越悲伤”。故选A。
62．句意：许多人认为她是世界上最不友善的鲸鱼。
beautiful漂亮的；boring无聊的；unkind不友好的；friendly友好的。根据前文“Whenever anyone tried to get close to her and cheer her up, Lola would go away.”可知，Lola不想与任何人接触，故推断她“不友好”。故选C。
63．句意：但是一只一百岁的海龟总是告诉动物们，Lola实际上是一只善良的鲸鱼。
fish鱼；animals动物；whales鲸鱼；dolphins海豚。根据前文“Many thought that she was the most unkind whale in the world, ”可知，这里指很多海洋里的动物认为Lola是最不友好的，故这里应仍然表达“动物”。故选B。
64．句意：一天，一只名叫Dido的小海豚尾随Lola，发现她会一头撞到岩石上。
turtles海龟；water水；fish鱼；rocks岩石。由后文“Dido didn’t understand why Lola would hurt herself like this. ”可知，Lola伤害了自己，故推断她撞在岩石上。故选D。
65．句意：她再也唱不出美妙的歌曲了，因为一条小鱼的刺卡在她的嘴里，使她感到不舒服。
write写；sing唱歌；hear听说；love爱。根据后文“beautiful songs any more”可知，此处表达她唱不了歌了。故选B。
66．句意：这个问题让Lola不敢和任何人说话。
excited激动的；patient有耐心；afraid害怕的；strange奇怪的。根据后文“I don’t want them to think I am strange”可知，Lola不想让别人觉得她很奇怪，故推断此处表达“害怕”。故选C。
67．句意：这就是你花这么多时间逃避所有人的原因吗？
taking care of照看；giving up放弃；connecting to连接；running away from逃离。根据前文“Whenever anyone tried to get close to her and cheer her up, Lola would go away.”可知，Lola一直在逃离所有人。故选D。
68．句意：你认为那会让你感觉好点吗？
do做；feel感觉；achieve达到；understand懂得。根据前文“ they don’t think you are strange. They think you’re not friendly, boring, and that you don’t like them. Do you think that will make you...”可知，Lola的行为让别人以为她不友好，故这里表达“那样会让你感觉好点吗？”。故选B。
69．句意：Lola突然明白，她的骄傲、害羞和不让任何人帮忙带来了更大的问题。
allowing允许；making制作；bringing无聊的；ordering命令。根据前文“This problem made Lola too afraid to speak to anyone.”可知，Lola不敢告诉他人自己的问题，即：不允许任何人帮忙。故选A。
70．句意：之后，Lola又开始给大家唱歌。
singing唱歌；replying恢复；rushing冲；speaking讲话。跟据“She had to try hard again to go back to her friends.”可推断Lola开始跟朋友们讲话来重新找回朋友。故选D。
8.（2022春·广东广州·黄埔区七年级统考期末）Thirty years ago, I lived with a dog called Cookie. Though I lived a (an) ____71____ life at that time and I couldn’t even support myself, I never thought of giving it away.
When Cookie saw my ____72____ spread across the bed, she knew that I was packing for a trip. Then she would show unhappiness with her tail, trying to let me ____73____ .
When I came back home and wrote my stories, she always sat next to my desk and I would tell her about what I saw and what I heard during the trip. I often read to her what I’ve written. If she ____74____ me, I knew my story wasn’t good enough, and I had to improve it. Of course, she didn’t understand what I was really ____75____ . But I could write a ____76____ better in this way.
She inspired（激发）me to make up many stories and became my partner in my travels. Some ____77____ of mine may think it impossible to have such a relationship, but dog owners like me will know it’s true and ____78____ us.
Today I am still a travel writer. My heart is broken because my friend Cookie ____79____ me forever. Like many old friends, she and I shared much over the years. I miss her so much and I am ____80____ to her for being on my side for all those years, listening and caring.
It doesn’t matter if she never understood a word I said. She was my travel partner and always will be.
71．A．easy B．happy C．boring D．hard
72．A．bags B．glasses C．newspaper D．pens
73．A．laugh B．cry C．stay D．leave
74．A．turned away from B．looked at C．turned to D．listened to
75．A．watching B．writing C．singing D．cooking
76．A．song B．poem C．story D．programme
77．A．teachers B．visitors C．students D．readers
78．A．understand B．disagree C．discuss D．forget
79．A．changed B．left C．supported D．remembered
80．A．careful B．helpful C．thankful D．useful

【答案】
71．D 72．A 73．C 74．A 75．B 76．C 77．D 78．A 79．B 80．C

【导语】本文讲述了作者和宠物狗Cookie之间的故事。
71．句意：虽然我过着艰难的生活，我甚至不能养活自己，我从来没有想过把它给别人。
easy容易的；happy快乐的；boring无聊的；hard困难的；根据“I couldn’t even support myself”可知，作者甚至没办法养活自己，说明她的生活很困难，故选D。
72．句意：当Cookie看到我的行李摊在床上时，她知道我要去旅行了。
bags包；glasses杯子；newspaper报纸；pens钢笔。根据“she knew that I was leaving on atrip”可知，出去旅行应该带上旅行包，故选A。
73．句意：然后她会用尾巴表示不高兴，试图让我留下来。
laugh笑；cry哭；stay停留；leave离开。根据“Then she would show unhappiness with her tail, trying to let me…”可知，Cookie表达自己的不开心，试图留下自己的主人，故选C。
74．句意：如果她转过头不看我，我就知道我的故事不够好，然后我需要修改故事。
turned away from转过头，厌恶；looked at看着；turned to转向；listened to倾听。根据后面一句“I knew my story wasn’t good enough, and I had to improve it.”，可知Cookie做出的是不喜欢故事的表现，故选A。
75．句意：当然，她不明白我真正写的是什么。
watching看；writing写；singing唱；cooking做饭。根据“I often read to her what I’ve written”可知，作者给宠物狗Cookie读自己写的故事，但是Cookie并不能明白作者写的内容，故选B。
76．句意：但我用这种方式写故事会更好。
song歌曲；poem诗歌；story故事；programme方案。根据“I knew my story wasn’t good enough”可知，作者是在写故事，故选C。
77．句意：有些读者可能会认为不可能有这样的关系，但像我这样的狗主人会知道这是真的，也会理解。
teachers老师；visitors访客；students学生；readers读者。根据“I knew my story wasn’t good enough“和上一段内容可知，文章应该是给读者看的，所以是读者认为不可能会有这种关系。故选D。
78．句意：有些读者可能会认为不可能有这样的关系，但像我这样的狗主人会知道这是真的，也会理解。
understand理解；disagree不同意；discuss讨论；forget忘记。根据“it impossible to have such a relationship, but”but是转折连词，前后两个句子的意思是转折关系，可知一些读者认为不可能有这种关系，但是狗主人能够理解，故选A。
79．句意：我心碎了，因为我的朋友Cookie永远离开了我。
changed改变；left离开；supported支持；remembered记住。根据“My heart is broken”和“I miss her so much”可知，宠物狗Cookie应该是离开了，所以作者心碎了，并且很想念Cookie，故选B。
80．句意：我非常想念她，我感谢她这么多年来一直在我身边，倾听和爱我。
careful仔细的；helpful有帮助的；thankful感激的；useful有用的。根据“Imiss her so much”和“for being on my side for all those years, listening and caring.”，可知作者对于Cookie是感激的。故选C。

9.（2022春·广东广州·七年级广东番禺中学统考期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。
My dad was a fisherman, and he loved the sea. He had a boat, but it was ___81___ to make a living on the sea. It was ___82___ too, because the storms（风暴）came a lot. He worked very hard and stayed out all day and night to catch enough fish for the family.
When the weather was ___83___ , my father didn’t work, and he drove me to school. We talked a lot on the way. Before he ___84___ , he would tell me to be a good boy and give me a big kiss on the face. It was so embarrassing（尴尬的）for me.
I ___85___ the day. When I was 12 years old, I thought I was too ___86___ to get a goodbye kiss. We got to school and came to a stop. He had his usual big smile and started to kiss me, but I put my hand up and said, “No, dad.” It was the first time that I talked to him in that way, and he felt very surprised.
I said, “Dad, I’m old enough and I don’t enjoy a goodbye kiss now.” My dad looked at me ___87___ for a long time. I never saw him cry before that day. But he really did this time. I sat there without knowing what to say. Then he said, “You are right. You are a big boy...a ___88___ . I won’t kiss you any more.”
It wasn’t long after that when my dad went to the sea and never ___89___. I was so sad that I wanted one more ____90____ from my father. But I couldn’t get any.
81．A．interesting B．difficult C．silly D．easy
82．A．helpful B．natural C．dangerous D．important
83．A．perfect B．fine C．bad D．warm
84．A．worked B．wrote C．spoke D．left
85．A．spent B．remembered C．enjoyed D．changed
86．A．foolish B．old C．ordinary D．smart
87．A．sadly B．angrily C．carefully D．strictly
88．A．boy B．child C．man D．baby
89．A．moved B．relaxed C．stayed D．returned
90．A．kiss B．look C．time D．thing

【答案】
81．B 82．C 83．C 84．D 85．B 86．B 87．A 88．C 89．D 90．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的父亲在送他上学，离开时会给作者一个亲吻，当作者越长越大的时候，他不再喜欢被爸爸亲吻，于是跟爸爸说，爸爸听后非常伤心，后来爸爸出海后就没有回来，作者就更怀念来自爸爸的亲吻。
81．句意：他有一艘小船，但是它对于在海上谋生这件事来说，是很困难的。
interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；silly愚蠢的；easy容易的。根据“He had a boat”和“but”可知爸爸有一艘船，但是对于要靠它在海上谋生这件来说，应该是很困难的。故选B。
82．句意：这也很危险，因为经常有暴风雨。
helpful有帮助的；natural自然的；dangerous危险的；important重要的。根据“because the storms（风暴）came a lot”可知经常有暴风雨，说明这事儿也是很危险的。故选C。
83．句意：当天气不好的时候，爸爸不用去工作，他就开车送我去学校。
perfect完美的；fine好的；bad不好的；warm暖和的。根据下一句“my father didn’t work”可知爸爸没有去工作，说明天气不好，不适合出海。故选C。
84．句意：在他离开之前，他会告诉我要当个乖男孩，然后在我的脸上狠狠地亲了一下。
worked工作；wrote写；spoke讲；left离开。根据语境，可知此处指的是爸爸走的时候，会在作者脸上亲问吻一下。故选D。
85．句意：我记得那一天。
spent花费（时间或金钱）；remembered记得；enjoyed享受；changed改变。根据下文可知第三段讲述了那一天发生的事情，因此此处应是记得那一天。故选B。
86．句意：当我12岁的时候，我觉得我年纪大了，不用再需要告别吻了。
foolish愚蠢的；old年老的；ordinary平凡的；smart聪明的。根据下文“I’m old enough and I don’t enjoy a goodbye kiss now.”可知，作者觉得自己年龄够大了，不是小孩子了，现在也不喜欢告别吻。故选B。
87．句意：爸爸伤心地看着我，看了很长一段时间。
sadly悲伤地；angrily生气地；carefully小心地；strictly严厉地。根据“I never saw him cry before that day. But he really did this time.”可知作者从来没有看过爸爸哭，但他这次真的哭了。说明爸爸看着我的心情是悲伤的、伤心的。故选A。
88．句意：你是个大男孩了，一个男子汉！
boy男孩；child孩子；man男子汉；baby婴儿。根据上文“You are a big boy ...”可知此处指作者长大了，是男子汉了。故选C。
89．句意：没过多久，爸爸就出海了，再也没有回来。
moved搬家；relaxed使放松；stayed待；returned返回。根据下文“But I couldn’t get any.”可知我再也得不到爸爸的亲吻，说明爸爸再也没有回来。故选D。
90．句意：我很伤心，我很想再得到爸爸的一个吻。
kiss吻；look看；time时间；thing事情。根据上文“I was so sad that I wanted one more....from my father. But I couldn’t get any.”可知，此处指作者很怀念爸爸的吻。故选A。
10.（2022春·广东广州·南沙区七年级统考期末）
Taihang and Wangwu were two big mountains in the south of Jizhou and north of Heyang. They were 350 kilometers around and ten kilometers high. An old man lived on the ___91___ side of the mountains. He was 90 years old. People called him Yu Gong which means “a foolish old man”.
The mountains __92___ in his way to the south. He was very______93. So, he said to his family, “Shall we work together to take away the two mountains? Then we can go straight to the south.” They agreed to his idea.
Yu Gong and his sons began to cut down rocks and ___94___ earth. They carried the rocks and earth in baskets to the seaside of Bohai. One trip to the sea took them a ___95___ time. They left in winter and came back in summer.
Another old man lived by the river. People called him Zhi Sou which means “a wise old man”. He ___96___ Yu Gong and said to him, “How unwise you are! You are old and ___97___. You cannot even pull out a tree from the mountains. ___98___ can you remove the mountains?”
Yu Gong said, “You don’t understand. When I ___99___, there will be my sons, and my sons will have their sons and grandsons. The family will carry on, but the mountains will not __100_____. If we keep working every day, why can’t we move away the mountains?”
91. A. east B. south C. west D. north
92. A. dropped B. stood C. stopped D. changed
93. A. nervous B. surprised C. unhappy D. cheerful
94. A. dig B. hit C. cover D. plant
95. A. long B. short C. lot D. little
96. A. looked up B. gave up C. woke up D. laughed at
97. A. strong B. clever C. weak D. small
98. A. How B. Why C. What D. Where
99. A. live B. die C. sleep D. go
100. A. walk B. run C. go D. grow

答案：91-95 DBCAA 96-100 DCABD
91. 句意：一个老人住在山的北侧。A. 东 B. 南方 C. 西 D. 北方。从下文，“The mountains _stood__ in his way to the south.”山矗立在他去南边的路上，可知他住在北边。
92. 群山矗立在他去南面的路上。A. 落下 B. 坐落 C. 停止 D. 变化的。主语为mountains，根据习惯搭配用“stood”。
93. 根据上下文，此处为因果关系。因为群山阻碍了他去南面的路。所以他很不高兴。A. 神经紧张的 B. 惊讶的 C. 不幸的 D. 高兴的，故选C.
94. 句意：愚公和他的儿子们开始砍伐岩石和挖土。 A. 挖 B. 打 C. 遮盖 D种植。根据句意和上下文可知，此处是挖土。故选A.
95. 句意：去渤海一次花了他们很长的时间。A. 长时间的 B. 短的 C. 许多 D. 少量的
从下一句：They left in winter and came back in summer.（他们在冬天离开，在夏天回来。）可知，这是一次很长时间的旅途。
96. 他嘲笑愚公，对他说：“你是多么不明智的（愚蠢的）！A. 抬头看，查阅 B. 放弃 C. 醒来 D. 嘲笑。根据上下文和句意可知，D选项符合语境。
97. 你又老又虚弱。你甚至不能从山里拔出一棵树。A. 强的 B. 聪明的 C. 微弱的，虚弱的 D. 小的。“and”前后构成并列，根据句意和上下文，可知C选项符合语境。
98. 句意：你怎么能移走群山呢？ A. 怎样 B. 为什么 C. 什么 D. 哪里。
99.句意：当我死时，将有我的儿子，我的儿子将有他们的儿子和孙子。A. 居住 B. 死 C. 睡 D. 走 可知，B符合语境和语义。
100.句意：这个家族会继续下去，但山不会生长。 A. 走 B. 跑 C. 走 D. 生长，增长。