【期末专题复习·广州专版】（牛津版）2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期：专题02 语法选择（题型解读+期末专题练习）

这是一份【期末专题复习·广州专版】（牛津版）2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期：专题02 语法选择（题型解读+期末专题练习），文件包含期末专题复习牛津版2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期专题02-语法选择题型解读+期末专题练习解析版docx、期末专题复习牛津版2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期专题02-语法选择题型解读+期末专题练习原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共27页， 欢迎下载使用。
专题02 语法选择（题型解读+期末专题过关）
2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲（牛津深圳版）（原卷版）
【题型解读】
【语法选择 解题思路】
01通读全文，掌握大意
通读语篇，掌握时间、地点、人物等关键信息，需重点关注语篇首尾段，一般情况下首尾会提供某种语境或主题信息。
02识别短语、句型，注意搭配
语法填空中一般会出现一些固定搭配，如：laugh at、give up 等，同学们需要快速识别语法规则、短语和句型搭配，在做题时就能迅速选出答案。抉择答案时，还需要关注句子的语法结构是否合理，语义是否通顺。
03先易后难，反复推敲答案
先做简单题目，再推敲难题，做完简单题后对语篇的了解会更加深入，再做难题有利于准确获取答案。
04复读语篇，核查答案
做完全部语篇后通读全文，从整体上检查短文的结构、语义、逻辑意义是否一致，上下文衔接是否合理。
【解题策略】
语法选择主要考查语法知识在语篇中的应用，考查频率较高的有冠词、动词、名词、代词、形容词、副词、连词、介词、数词等。
【重要考点分布】
语法点
考察要点
冠词
主要考查冠词a/ an/the/零冠词的基本用法；固定搭配等
代词
主要考查 人称代词、物主代词、形容词性物主代词、反身代词、不定代词的用法
（其中代词it、other系列、复合不定代词为高频考点）
形容词
主要考查-ed/-ing结尾形容词用法辨析；形容词的等级用法
副词
主要考查副词的基本用法；副词的等级比较；频度副词的运用
动词
主要考查动词的时态，情态动词，非谓语动词（to do/doing)，介词+doing 语态（七年级较少涉及）
名词
主要考查名词的单复数，名词的所有格等
介词
主要考查时间介词和地点介词；固定搭配等
连词
并列连词and/or/but/so的用法，状语从句连词运用等。（七年级宾从、定从很少涉及）
感叹句
主要考查感叹句what、how引导词的选择及感叹句基本句型运用
数词
主要考查基数词和序数词的基本运用；确数和概数等。如：2 thousand/ thousands of
词性辨析
主要考查同根词的形、名、动、副 四种词性辨析

【专题过关】
1.（2022春·广东广州·天河区七年级统考期末）阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D 项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Where is Love? How can we find Love?
A little boy wants to meet Love. He knows it is a long trip. So he prepares some pizzas and drinks ___1___ the trip and starts off. After he arrives at a park, he sees an old woman ___2___ on a long chair all by herself. She ___3___ some birds. She looks very hungry. The boy gives her ___4___ pizza. She takes it and smiles at him. The smile is ___5___ beautiful that he wants to see it again, so he gives her a Coke. She smiles ___6___ once again. The boy is very happy.
They sit there all the afternoon, eating and smiling, but they say ___7___. When it gets dark, it is time for the boy ___8___ home. But before he goes more than ___9___ steps, he turns around, runs back to the old woman ____10____ gives her a big hug. The woman gives ____11____ the biggest smile ever.
At last, the boy goes back home. His mother is ____12____ to see the happy look on his face and asks what happens. “I have lunch with Love. She has one of ____13____ in the world. ” At the same time, ____14____ the old woman opens the door of her house, there is also a big smile on her face. Her son asks why.
“I have a rest in the park. And I enjoy food and drink there with Love, ” she says, “and he is much younger than I think.”
In fact, love is everywhere. If we are ready to give it, we ____15____ get more of it.
1．A．in B．at C．with D．for
2．A．sat B．sits C．sitting D．to sit
3．A．watching B．watch C．watched D．is watching
4．A．a B．an C．the D．/
5．A．too B．such C．so D．very
6．A．cheer B．cheers C．cheerful D．cheerfully
7．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
8．A．to return B．returning C．return D．returned
9．A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
10．A．and B．but C．so D．or
11．A．he B．him C．his D．himself
12．A．surprise B．surprised C．surprising D．surprisingly
13．A．most beautiful smiles B．the most beautiful smile
C．most beautiful smile D．the most beautiful smiles
14．A．if B．when C．because D．before
15．A．can B．need C．should D．must


2.（2022春·广东广州·海珠区七年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Today, I’m going to show you how to make a potato battery. For this, you will need a wire, ___16___ potatoes, some zine nails and some copper nails. And I have here a volt meter ___17___ I can test if it’s producing electricity. If you don’t have a volt meter, you ___18___ buy a small light bulb from any supermarket to make sure that it’s working. Right! Let’s begin!
First, you need to put the nails ___19___ the potato, one zine nail in and one copper nail in too. Next, you put ___20___ volt meter you prepared before on the nails to check if it’s producing power. Now you see, it’s producing power! Then if you want to produce more power, you could add ___21___ potato. So once again, you put a zine nail and a copper nail in. Finally, you can connect the ends of the wire around the nails. ___22___ a wire with crocodile clips. What’s very important is that you need to connect one end to a copper nail which then goes to a zine nail. Now it ___23___! And that is how you make a potato battery. ___24___ amazing it is! But you could also make batteries out of any fruit or vegetables like a carrot or an orange. Why not ___25___ a try this weekend?
16．A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
17．A．and B．or C．but D．so
18．A．can B．may C．will D．must
19．A．with B．out of C．into D．through
20．A．a B．an C．the D．/
21．A．other B．another C．others D．the others
22．A．Use B．Uses C．To use D．Using
23．A．work B．worked C．is working D．working
24．A．How B．How an C．What an D．What
25．A．has B．have C．to have D．having

3.（2022春·广东广州·增城区七年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
I’m Li Hua. When I had something difficult to do, I used ____26____ my mother for help. But she always said, “____27____ it yourself, dear.” I was not happy at all. I thought she was the laziest mother ____28____ the world!
For example, one day, I decided to invite ____29____ friends to my home. My bedroom was not tidy. Books were everywhere. And I didn’t make the bed. I asked my mother to help me clean it, but she said, “Sorry, I ____30____ the guitar. I don’t have time. I’m afraid I ____31____ help you, dear. Clean it yourself.”
____32____ my mother is “lazy”, I have to wash my clothes and clean my room. I have to help my parents do housework. I even have to go to the dentist by ____33____. It is really hard for me to do everything well, ____34____ I have learned a lot.
As time goes by, I understand why my mother acted like that. She makes me clever and hard-working. ____35____ great mother!
A good mother is worth (等值于) one hundred teachers! Don’t you think so?
26．A．ask B．asking C．to ask D．asked
27．A．Do B．Does C．Did D．To do
28．A．from B．at C．on D．in
29．A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
30．A．play B．played C．plays D．am playing
31．A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t
32．A．If B．When C．Because D．Before
33．A．I B．me C．my D．myself
34．A．and B．but C．or D．so
35．A．What B．What a C．How D．How a


4.（2022春·广东广州·花都区七年级统考期末）Lucy Brown, a 12-year-old girl, sews blankets(缝纫毯子) for children. The children are facing some kind of difficulty such as being sick, feeling lonely or losing a family member. Lucy got the idea ___36___ she was eight years old. She just learned to sew and made a blanket as a gift for ___37___ friend’s birthday at the beginning. “She loved it,” Lucy says. “So, I thought ___38___ kids might also need love and care.”
Her mom shared on the Internet that if someone needed care, Lucy would like ___39___ a blanket for him or her. Twenty kids asked for it, ____40____ Lucy didn’t want to choose just one kid. She met all of the needs! She has already made more than 800 blankets for kids in 19 countries.
Her favourite part is learning about each child. “I love ____41____ to their stories and getting to know them,” she says. She ____42____ to make the blankets perfect to match the children’s interests. Then she heads to her sewing machines.
____43____ each of her blankets, Lucy sews a heart by hand. “That’s to let whoever gets ____44____ blanket know the world is full of love,” she says.
Many kids receiving a blanket keep in touch with Lucy. She now has friends all over the world. “I am happy that I ____45____ do something,” Lucy says. “Even the smallest act of kindness helps change lives.”
36．A．if B．when C．because D．what
37．A．she B．herself C．hers D．her
38．A．other B．others C．another D．the other
39．A．making B．to make C．makes D．made
40．A．and B．or C．but D．so
41．A．to listen B．listened C．listens D．listening
42．A．tries B．try C．tried D．will try
43．A．On B．In C．At D．Beside
44．A．a B．an C．the D．/
45．A．should B．can C．must D．will

5.（2022春·广东广州·荔湾区七年级统考期末）John and Mary had a nice home and two children. One day, the husband and wife had to travel to another city for ____46____ days. So they asked a baby-sitter（保姆）to look after the children at home and made the trip.
Days later, they returned home ____47____ than they had planned.
____48____ they were driving near home, John noticed something. “Look! A house ____49____!” Mary said. “Well, it isn’t our house. Let’s ____50____.”
But John drove closer and he found it was Fred’s house. “Fred isn’t home at this time. Maybe we should do something,” said John.
“No! It’s dangerous.” Mary cried.
____51____ John drove up. Then he found a woman in front of the house shouting, “The children! Get the children!”
“Keep ____52____ off the fire! Tell me where they are!” John said.
“In the dining-room,” answered the woman.
John turned on a tap, wet his clothes, and rushed into the dining-room. It was full of smoke. The smoke was so thick that he ____53____ see anything. But he soon found two children and went out. “Thank goodness! We are all ____54____.” John said happily.
To his great surprise, ____55____ children he rescued were his own children. Mary ran to them at once and cried.
The baby-sitter had left them at this home while she was shopping.
46．A．a few B．few C．a little D．little
47．A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．the earliest
48．A．Why B．What C．When D．Where
49．A．burn B．burns C．burnt D．is burning
50．A．leave B．to leave C．leaving D．to leaving
51．A．Or B．And C．But D．So
52．A．you B．your C．yourself D．yourselves
53．A．could B．couldn’t C．must D．mustn’t
54．A．safe B．save C．safely D．safety
55．A．/ B．a C．an D．the

6.（2022春·广东广州·七年级广东番禺中学统考期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Once upon a time, there was an unhappy king. One day, the king met a worker. The worker was singing ___56___ when he worked. The king asked, “Why are you so happy?” He answered, “Dear king, I am nobody but a worker. I only need warm food and my own bed.” The king couldn’t ___57___ and told this to one of his ___58___ advisors（顾问）.
The advisor asked a soldier ___59___ 99 coins at the worker’s door. ___60___ the worker saw the coins, he shouted and counted them. He thought, “What happened to the last gold coin?” He looked everywhere but couldn’t find the last coin. Since then, he stopped ___61___, and worked ___62___ than before to get the 100th gold coin.
The king was ___63___ . Then the advisor said, “Dear king, the worker has now joined The 99th Club. People in this club have enough to be happy, ___64___ they still want more. They always keep looking for another one and telling ____65____, ‘Let me get one last thing and then I will be happy for life’.”
56．A．happy B．happily C．happiness D．happier
57．A．understood B．understands C．understanding D．understand
58．A．the best B．better C．best D．well
59．A．put B．puts C．to put D．putting
60．A．When B．If C．Though D．Because
61．A．sang B．sing C．to sing D．singing
62．A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．hardly
63．A．surprised B．surprising C．surprise D．surprises
64．A．but B．and C．so D．or
65．A．they B．them C．themselves D．their


7.（2022春·广东广州·白云区七年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从6~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My father’s friends will come to visit us this week. My father wants to show ___66___ around Guangzhou this Saturday. He asks me to make ___67___ plan for this one-day trip.
We’re going to start the trip from Baiyun Mountain at eight o’clock in the morning. We can ___68___ the whole view of Guangzhou on the highest mountain of this city. Then we’ll visit the traditional building, Chen Clan Academy（陈家祠）. It is one of ___69___ examples of the style of Lingnan Buildings. It’s really beautiful. In the afternoon, we will go shopping in Beijing Road. It is in the centre ____70____ the city. We can buy some clothes, shoes or some ____71____ things there. The most wonderful time will be the evening. We will go on the Pearl River Night Cruise（珠江夜游）. We’ll go pass seven famous bridges, ____72____ pass the White Swan Pond, Xinghai Music Hall, the Canton Tower and so on. ____73____ lights light up the sky in every direction. It is a good way ____74____ about the ancient and modern parts of the city. ______75______ we have more time, we will enjoy some delicious food.
I’m sure we will have great fun on that day.
66．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs
67．A．/ B．a C．an D．the
68．A．enjoy B．enjoys C．enjoyed D．to enjoy
69．A．good B．better C．the best D．goodest
70．A．with B．for C．onto D．of
71．A．others B．other C．another D．the other
72．A．but B．and C．so D．because
73．A．Thousand B．Thousand of C．Thousands D．Thousands of
74．A．learn B．learns C．learning D．to learn
75．A．If B．As C．Then D．Before


8.（2022春·广东广州·越秀区七年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Once a man’s ship broke into pieces on a small, lonely island. There was no one living on this island, so he hoped that someone could come to save him. Every day he watched the sea eagerly, ____76____ no ships ever appeared. The man became sad. He thought he should do something. He built a little wooden house to protect ____77____ from the bad weather, and to store the few things left in the ship.
But then one day, after ____78____ out looking for food, he arrived home to find his little house on fire. The smoke rose up to the sky. ____79____ was lost. He was very upset and cried, “Oh, my goodness. ____80____ do all the bad things happen altogether at the same time?”
Early the next day, a ship was coming near to the island. The sound of ____81____ ship woke him up. It came to save him.
“How did you know I was here?” asked the man.
“We ____82____ your smoke signal,” the people answered.
____83____ things are going bad, don’t be sad. We shouldn’t give up ____84____ because hope is around the corner. ____85____, next time your little house is burning to the ground, it may just be a smoke signal that brings better luck.
76．A．and B．so C．or D．but
77．A．him B．himself C．his D．he
78．A．go B．goes C．going D．to go
79．A．Something B．Anything C．Nothing D．Everything
80．A．How B．Why C．When D．What
81．A．/ B．a C．the D．an
82．A．see B．saw C．are seeing D．will see
83．A．When B．after C．Because D．Before
84．A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．easily
85．A．Remember B．To remember C．Don’t remember D．Remembering

9.（2022春·广东广州·南沙区七年级统考期末）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从6~15各小题所给的A、B、C和D中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Do you use Ant Forest app? It notes down the ___86___ low-carbon（低碳）activities and helps them plant real trees.
Ant Forest has planted about 122 million trees in China’s driest places ___87___ Mongolia, Gansu, Qinghai and Shanxi. In 2019, Ant Forest ___88___ the UN’s highest environmental honour（荣誉）-- the Champions of the Earth award, ___89___ it encouraged millions of people to live green lives and protect the environment.
Using Alipay to buy things and doing some green things can help users make ___90___ green energy points. With the energy points, the virtual（虚拟的）trees can __91___ stronger on line. When the tree grows up, Alipay will plant a real tree in the desert. “I am very ___92___ in this program. I feel happy to see a real tree planted just by ___93___ some simple things such as riding bicycles and buying tickets on the Internet,” said ___94___ interactive.
Taking a bus or underground, paying online, or just walking - these daily activities can help turn China’s deserts into forests ___95___ you use Ant Forest. Is it amazing? Why not download the app and join us?
86. A. user B. users C. user’s D. users’
87. A. as B. like C. for D. on
88. A. get B. gets C. got D. getting
89. A. because B. but C. so D. and
90. A. a lot B. a lot of C. a little D. few
91. A. grow B. grows C. grew D. growing
92. A. interest B. interests C. interested D. interesting
93. A. do B. does C. did D. doing
94. A. a B. an C. the D. /
95. A. how B. if C. where D. why