【期末专题复习·深圳专版】（牛津版）2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期：专题03 完形填空（题型解读+期末真题练习）（原卷+解析）

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【深圳专用】专题03 完形填空（题型解读+期末真题过关）
2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲（牛津深圳版）（解析版）
【题型解读】
【完型题型特征】
完形填空是一种要求高、综合性强的语言测试题，以阅读为形式，以上下文为线索，以理解能力、词汇知识、语法知识、习惯用法以及分析判断能力为解题基础，是一种较高层次的阅读理解题。
所选题材多样，但都贴近学生的生活实际，具有趣味性、教育性、思想性；体裁多以记叙文为主，也有说明文、议论文等。所选短文其难度略低于阅读理解题的短文。
【考查范围】
1．词语辨析、基本句型、基础语法;
2．固定搭配与习惯表达；
3．阅读理解能力和逻辑推理、判断能力。
近年来，完形填空题单纯考语法的题目很少，越来越侧重对综合语言应用能力、阅读理解能力的考查。其中，词汇运用能力的考查表现为要求考生在一定的语境下表达词汇的语义、词汇的搭配，特别关注上下文的行文逻辑和相互照应。
【解题思路】
1．跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。
先跳过空格，通读试题所给的要完形填空的短文，获得整体印象，即了解文章的体裁、背景、内容、结构，以及情节发展的前因后果 ；通读全文时，尽量避免文章空格的影响，初步搞清文章的大概意思即可。不要纠缠于一句话、一个空，否则会断章取义，进入误区。
2．结合选项、综合考虑、初定答案。
在理解全文意思的基础上，再结合所给备选项细读全文，联系上、下文内容，注意从上、下文的语法结构和词语搭配及从选择项中寻找解题的提示，以词、句的意义为先，再从分析句子结构入手，根据短文意思、语法规则、词语固定搭配等进行综合考虑，对备选项逐一进行分析、比较和筛选，排除干扰项、初步选定答案。
3．瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破。
动笔时要瞻前顾后、通篇考虑、先易后难。对比较明显直接的、自己最有把握的答案先做，一下子不能确定答案的，先跳过这一空格，继续往下做，最后回过头来再集中精力解决难点。这时可结合已确定答案的选项再读一遍短文，随着对短文理解的深入，可以降低试题的难度，提高选择的正确率。
4．复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏漏。
完成各道题选择后，把所选的答案代入原文，再把全文通读一篇，逐空认真复查。看所选定的答案是否使短文意思前后连贯、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确，是否符合习惯表达法。如发现错误答案或有疑问的，应再次推敲、反复斟酌、做出修正。
【期末真题专题过关】
一、完形填空
1.（2022春·广东深圳·龙华区七年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
A boy called Tom sat tears a wall with tears in his eyes. Mrs Bell came and asked, “What makes you so 26 ____1____?” Tom answered, “We will have a poetry competition. I don’t think I can make it because other boys ____2____ me and call me ‘Slow Tom’.”
    In a kind ____3____ Mrs Bell said, “Look at the snail on the wall. It is ____4____ but sure. When you lose heart, think of the sail.” Tom thought he could run a race with the snail. So he decided to practice his ____5____ until the snail got to the top of the wall.
    ___6___ the day came. Tom did best in the competition. He didn’t ____7____ a word and won the prize. The headmaster asked, “How could you learn the poem so well?” “The snail on the wall taught me how to do it” said Tom. “I saw it ____8____ the wall little by little. It didn’t stop, nor turn back, but went on. And I thought I would do the same with my task. By the time the ____9____ had got to the top of the wall, I had learned it well.” “Well done,’ Tom!” said the headmaster happily.
    “Now boys, let’s _____10_____ Tom and the snail on the wall.”
1．A．cheerful B．sad C．angry D．patient
2．A．look like B．laugh at C．take in D．tidy up
3．A．joke B．order C．voice D．rule
4．A．slow B．helpful C．harmful D．lively
5．A．greeting B．radio C．example D．poem
6．A．Probably B．Suddenly C．Possibly D．Finally
7．A．miss B．finish C．test D．host
8．A．look around B．fall down C．climb up D．rush out
9．A．seller B．person C．snail D．pet
10．A．wake up B．cheer for C．look around D．take care of

【答案】
1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了在汤姆因为诗歌比赛没有准备好而伤心时，贝尔太太用蜗牛的例子来鼓励他，最终他在比赛中获得了第一名。文章告诉我们：做事要有自信且持之以恒。
1．句意：什么使你如此难过？
cheerful欢快的；sad难过的；angry生气的；patient有耐心的。根据“A boy called Tom sat near a wall with tears in his eyes”可知，询问男孩为何如此难过，故选B。
2．句意：我不认为我能做到，因为其他男孩都嘲笑我，叫我‘慢汤姆'。
look like看起来像；laugh at嘲笑；take in吸收；tidy up收拾。根据“call me ‘Slow Tom'”可知，其他人都嘲笑他，故选B。
3．句意：贝尔太太和蔼地说:“看墙上的蜗牛。”
joke玩笑；order命令；voice嗓音；rule规则。根据“Mrs Bell said”可知是指说话的嗓音。故选C。
4．句意：这是缓慢但很稳。
slow慢慢的；helpful有帮助的；harmful有害的；lively生动的。根据“Look at the snail on the wall”及常识可知，蜗牛爬得很慢，故选A。
5．句意：所以他决定练习他的诗，直到蜗牛爬到墙头。
greeting问候；radio手机；example例子；poem诗。根据前文“We will have a poetry competition.”可知此处是指他练习他的诗歌。故选D。
6．句意：这一天终于到来了。
Probably可能地；Suddenly突然；Possibly可能地；Finally最后。根据”“the day came”可知是指：最后，这一天来临了。故选D。
7．句意：汤姆在比赛中表现最好。他一个字也没漏，得了奖。
miss错过；finish完成；test测试；host主办。根据“won the prize”可知他没有错过一个单词。故选A。
8．句意：我看见它一点一点地爬上了墙。
look around四周看；fall down倒下；climb up爬上去；rush out冲出。根据后文“got to the top of the wall”可知是一点点地爬上墙。故选C。
9．句意：蜗牛爬到墙头的时候，我已经学得很好了。
seller卖家；person人；snail蜗牛；pet 宠物。根据“The snail on the wall taught me how to do it”可知此处是指蜗牛爬到了墙的顶端。故选C。
10．句意：现在，孩子们，让我们为汤姆和墙上的蜗牛欢呼。
wake up醒来；cheer for为……欢呼；look around四周看；take care of照顾。根据“Tom and the snail on the wall”可知，汤姆和蜗牛都取得了胜利，所以要为他们喝彩欢呼。故选B。
2.（2022春·广东深圳·七年级深圳市罗湖区翠园东晓中学校考期末）For most travelers, the train is just a kind of vehicle to connect them with the scenery. But for train chasers （追赶者）, the train is the scenery ___11___. They chase the train to record it in their photos. 24-year-old Wang Tiancheng is one of them. Over the past 10 years, he has ___12___ more than 100, 000 photos of trains in nearly 30 countries and regions （ 地 区 ）.
Wang ___13___ trains when he was little. “At that time, every month my parents would take me by ___14___ to visit my grandparents,” he said, “I was always too ___15___ to fall asleep before the trip.”
Wang is not ___16___ on his train-chasing journey. He has made a group of friends with people who shared his ___17___ online.
He is also lucky to get his parents’ ___18___. “They always believe me and let me make my own decisions.” Wang said.
Speaking of the future, Wang said that his love for trains would always ___19___ an important part of his life. “At first, I only wanted to take a good-looking picture. But later, I wanted to ____20____ what’s behind the railway. The train is the epitome（缩影）of history. I will never stop my study of railway culture.”
11．A．itself B．themselves C．yourself D．myself
12．A．bought B．painted C．drawn D．taken
13．A．wanted B．liked C．learnt D．enjoyed
14．A．bus B．car C．train D．plane
15．A．excited B．nervous C．angry D．worried
16．A．together B．alone C．around D．lonely
17．A．dream B．career C．interest D．work
18．A．support B．advice C．training D．money
19．A．wait B．remain C．last D．play
20．A．put away B．look for C．find out D．put up

【答案】
11．A 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．C

【导语】本文介绍了追火车的人（火车迷）的一些情况。
11．句意：但是对于火车迷来说，火车本身就是风景。
itself 它自己；themselves 他们自己；yourself 你自己；myself 我自己。此空指the train，且为单数。故选A。
12．句意：在过去的十年里，他已经在近30个国家和地区拍摄过10万张火车的照片。
bought 买；painted 粉刷；drawn 画画；taken 拿走，拍摄。根据“more than 100, 000 photos of trains”可知此处指“拍摄照片”，用动词take。故选D。
13．句意：王小时候就很喜欢火车。
wanted 想要；liked 喜欢；learnt 学到；enjoyed 喜欢。根据“I was always too...to fall asleep before the trip.”可知王很小就很喜欢火车，喜欢某物用like。故选B。
14．句意：那时，每个月我父母都会带我坐火车去看爷爷奶奶。
bus 公交车；car 汽车；train 火车；plane 飞机。根据“Wang ...trains when he was little.”可知此处介绍自己坐火车的经历。故选C。
15．句意：旅行前，我总是太兴奋而睡不着觉。
excited 兴奋的；nervous 紧张的；angry 生气的；worried 担心的。根据“I was always too...to fall asleep before the trip.”可推测，王喜欢火车，所以每次去之前都兴奋。故选A。
16．句意：王在痴迷火车这条路上并不孤单。
together 一起；alone 独自；around 周围；lonely 孤单的。根据“He has made a group of friends with people who shared his...online.”可知王并不是独自在喜欢，还有很多朋友。alone侧重为行动上的独自一人，而lonely侧重情感上的孤独、寂寞，故选B。
17．句意：他和很多在网上分享兴趣的人交了朋友。
dream 梦想；career 事业；interest 兴趣；work 工作。根据“Wang is not alone on his train-chasing journey.”可知王和朋友们是有共同的兴趣。故选C。
18．句意：他也很幸运能够得到父母的支持。
support 支持；advice 建议；training 训练；money 钱。根据“They always believe me and let me make my own decisions”可知父母很支持他。故选A。
19．句意：谈到未来，王说他对火车的热爱将永远是他生活中重要的一部分。
wait 等待；remain 保留；last 持续；play 玩，扮演。根据“Speaking of the future”可知未来对火车的痴迷也会保留在他的生活中，并成为重要的一部分。故选B。
20．句意：但是之后，我想要找寻铁路背后的故事。
put away 收起；look for 寻找；find out 找出；put up 搭建。根据“The train is the epitome （缩影） of history. I will never stop my study of railway culture.”可知王想要找寻出隐藏在火车背后的文化背景。find out 着重表示通过理解、分析、思考、询问等“弄清楚”、“查明”一件事情，其后的宾语常常是某个情况、事实，而look for侧重于寻找的过程，寻找的通常是某种物体或人，故选C。

3.（2022春·广东深圳·宝安区七年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
I grew up in the southern part of China. Few trees turn yellow here in autumn, and I seldom see ____21____, even during the coldest days in winter.
At the age of 10, I had my first chance（机会）to try winter sports. I still ____22____ the day when I tried skiing for the first time. It is so unforgettable.
It was a cold day in December. Following my instructor（教练）, I ____23____ my ski suits（滑雪服）. Wearing them for the first time made me feel strange. They were so heavy that I was unable to walk. Then, I ____24____ a skiing lesson.
“You are ready to go downhill,” my instructor said after hours of ____25____. “But my legs are heavy,” I said to my instructor. “Soon you will feel like a flying bird. Nothing will be ____26____ anymore.” he answered, as we headed up.
Minutes later, we were at the top of the hill. I felt ____27____. I made slow moves at first, and they soon turned faster. As the wind blew hard through me, I tried my best to do what my instructor taught me. ____28____, the skis no longer felt heavy in the snow. They became gentle as two horses leading the way, and I succeeded in doing a few moves. At that moment, I understood what my ____29____ said, “when you are skiing, you are as free as a bird.”
I never felt ____30____ in my life. That may be the bravest thing I have ever done.
21．A．rain B．snow C．trees D．flowers
22．A．like B．imagine C．know D．remember
23．A．tried on B．put on C．took away D．threw away
24．A．took B．passed C．gave D．learnt
25．A．walking B．training C．running D．talking
26．A．hard B．heavy C．possible D．strange
27．A．bored B．amazed C．worried D．excited
28．A．Quietly B．Sadly C．Surprisingly D．Actually
29．A．teacher B．parent C．friend D．instructor
30．A．stronger B．luckier C．smarter D．colder

【答案】
21．B 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．B 26．B 27．C 28．C 29．D 30．A

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者第一次滑雪的经历。
21．句意：我很少看到雪，即使在冬天最冷的时候。
rain雨；snow雪；trees树；flowers花。根据前文“I grew up in the southern part of China.”和后句“even during the coldest days in winter.”可知，应是很少看到雪。故选B。
22．句意：我还记得我第一次尝试滑雪的那一天。
like喜欢；imagine想象；know知道；remember记得。根据后句“It is so unforgettable.”可知，应是记得第一次尝试滑雪。故选D。
23．句意：跟着教练，我穿上滑雪服。
tried on试穿；put on穿上；took away带走；threw away扔掉。根据后句“Wearing them for the first time made me feel strange.”可知，应是穿上了滑雪服。故选B。
24．句意：然后，我上滑雪课。
took接受；passed通过；gave给；learnt学习。take…a lesson“上……的课”，固定短语。故选A。
25．句意：经过数小时的训练后，我的教练说：“你已经准备好下山了。”
walking步行；training训练；running跑；talking交谈。根据上文“Then, I…a skiing lesson.”可知，上滑雪课，应是训练了好几个小时。故选B。
26．句意：再也没有什么沉重的了。
hard困难的；heavy重的；possible可能的；strange奇怪的。根据前文“But my legs are heavy,”和前句“Soon you will feel like a flying bird.”可知，应是没有什么沉重的了。故选B。
27．句意：我感到很担心。
bored无聊的；amazed令人惊奇的；worried担心的；excited兴奋的。根据后句“I made slow moves at first,”语境可知，应是感到担心。故选C。
28．句意：令人惊讶的是，滑雪板在雪中不再感到沉重。
Quietly安静地；Sadly伤心地；Surprisingly 令人惊讶地；Actually实际上。根据前文“ ‘But my legs are heavy,’ I said to my instructor.”和空后“the skis no longer felt heavy in the snow.”对比可知，应是令人惊讶。故选C。
29．句意：那一刻，我明白了我的教练说的话：“当你滑雪的时候，你就像一只鸟一样自由。”
teacher老师；parent父或母；friend朋友；instructor教练。根据上文“Following my instructor（教练）, I…my ski suits（滑雪服）.”可知，这是教练说的话。故选D。
30．句意：我这辈子从来没有感到更坚强过。
stronger更坚强；luckier更幸运；smarter更聪明；colder更冷。根据后句“That may be the bravest thing I have ever done.”可知，应是这辈子从来没有感到更坚强过。故选A。

4.（2022春·广东深圳·七年级深圳中学校考期末）Sara has long brown hair and big blue eyes. They are beautiful, but many children in her class have the same ___31___ . It makes Sara not happy. “I look like everyone else! I’m not special!” she thinks.
Sara wants to make herself look ___32___. On Monday, she spends ten minutes drawing pictures on her face. Nobody is ___33___ it. On Tuesday, Sara ___34___ a toy nose on her real nose. But she still doesn’t get any attention. No one ___35___ her.
On ___36___ morning, her mother asks her to get up and get ready for school. “I’m not going to ___37___ today! It’s not fun!” Sara says.
“Sara,” her mother says, “some kids have brown hair like you and some have blue eyes like you, ___38___ they don’t have the smile on your face or the twinkle(光芒)in your eyes. You are always my ___39___ girl.”
Sara gets to school and looks at her classmates. “My mother is right. No one looks just like ____40____. I’m special!” Sara thinks happily.
31．A．big white teeth B．pretty schoolbags C．face and nose D．hair and eyes
32．A．excellent B．different C．healthy D．beautiful
33．A．worried about B．proud of C．interested in D．afraid of
34．A．puts B．cleans C．washes D．carries
35．A．calls B．answers C．likes D．notices
36．A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Wednesday D．Sunday
37．A．picnic B．school C．hospital D．church
38．A．but B．and C．or D．so
39．A．pretty B．nice C．special D．good
40．A．you B．me C．us D．her

【答案】
31．D 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．D 36．C 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了女孩Sara想要变得与众不同，做了很多事情，最终在妈妈的影响下知道每个人都是特别的故事。
31．句意：它们很漂亮，但她班上的许多孩子都有同样的头发和眼睛。big white teeth大白牙；pretty schoolbags漂亮的书包；face and nose脸和鼻子；hair and eyes头发和眼睛。根据“Sara has long brown hair and big blue eyes.”可知，此处是指相同的头发和眼睛。故选D。
32．句意：萨拉想让自己看起来与众不同。excellent棒极了；different不同的；healthy健康的；beautiful美丽的。根据“I look like everyone else! I’m not special!”可知，此处是指想要看起来不一样。故选B。
33．句意：没有人对此感兴趣。be worried about担心；be proud of以……为荣；be interested in对……感兴趣；be afraid of害怕……。根据“But she still doesn’t get any attention.”可知，此处是指没有人感兴趣。故选C。
34．句意：周二，萨拉在她的真鼻子上放了一个玩具鼻子。puts放置；cleans清理；washes洗；carries携带。根据“Sara...a toy nose on her real nose.”可知，此处是指把玩具鼻子放在真鼻子上。故选A。
35．句意：没有人注意到她。calls打电话；answers回答；likes喜欢；notices注意到。根据“But she still doesn’t get any attention. No one...her.”可知，她仍然没有得到任何关注，所以是没人注意到她。故选D。
36．句意：星期三早上，她的妈妈叫她起床准备上学。Monday星期一；Tuesday星期二；Wednesday星期三；Sunday星期日。根据“On Monday...On Tuesday,...”可知，是按照时间顺序叙述，所以此处是指星期三。故选C。
37．句意：我今天不去上学！不好玩！picnic野餐；school学校；hospital医院；church教堂。根据“her mother asks her to get up and get ready for school.”可知，此处是指上学。故选B。
38．句意：有些孩子像你一样是棕色的头发，有些像你一样有蓝色的眼睛，但他们没有你脸上的笑容，也没有你眼中的闪光。but但是；and和；or或者，否则；so因此。空格前后句子是转折关系，需用连词but“但是”连接句子。故选A。
39．句意：你永远是我的特别女孩。pretty漂亮的；nice好的；special特别的；good好的。根据“You are always my...girl.”可知，在妈妈心里Sara是特别的女孩。故选C。
40．句意：没有人长得像我。我很特别！you你/你们；me我；us我们；her她。根据“No one looks just like...I’m special!”可知，很特别应是因为没人长得像“我”。故选B。

5.（2022春·广东深圳·罗湖外国语七年级校考期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
I went to McDonald’s on a cold morning. I was standing in line when __41__ everyone around me began to move. I didn’t move. As I __42__ around, I saw a poor man standing behind me.
As I __43__ him, he was smiling at me. He had ___44___ blue eyes. He counted the few __45__ he had. The young girl at the counter (柜台) asked him what he wanted. He said, “Coffee is all, Miss.” That was the only thing he could afford (买得起). After all, if he wanted to sit __46__ a restaurant and warm up, he had to buy something.
I asked the young girl to give me two __47__ meals on a tray (盘子). Then I walked to the table that the __48__ man chose as a resting place. I __49__ the tray on the table and held his cold hand. He looked up at me with tears in his eyes and said, “Thank you.”
Then I returned to school happily. I thought it was one of the most important experiences I had __50__ I would never forget that morning.
41．A．usually B．suddenly C．finally D．luckily
42．A．turned B．walked C．showed D．came
43．A．thought about B．put up C．looked at D．found out
44．A．tiring B．successful C．crazy D．beautiful
45．A．letters B．papers C．coins D．cards
46．A．on B．in C．over D．off
47．A．coffee B．dinner C．lunch D．breakfast
48．A．strong B．poor C．happy D．cheerful
49．A．put B．made C．collected D．picked
50．A．although B．if C．and D．but

【答案】
41．B 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．C 46．B 47．D 48．B 49．A 50．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在寒冷的早晨，在餐馆里给一位穷人买了一份早餐的故事。
41．句意：正在排队，突然周围的人都动了起来。usually通常；suddenly突然；finally最终；luckily幸运地。根据“ I was standing in line when...everyone around me began to move. I didn’t move”可知是描述排队时发生的突然事件，故选B。
42．句意：我转过身来，看见一个穷人站在我身后。turned转；walked走路；showed展现；came来。根据“As I...around”可知是指转身，turn around“转身”，故选A。
43．句意：当我看着他的时候，他正在对我微笑。thought about考虑；put up搭建；looked at看；found out弄清。根据“he was smiling at me.”可知是当作者看着这个人的时候，这个人正在对作者微笑，故选C。
44．句意：他有一双漂亮的蓝眼睛。tiring疲惫的；successful成功的；crazy疯狂的；beautiful美丽的。根据“blue eyes”可知是指漂亮的蓝眼睛，故选D。
45．句意：他数了数他仅有的几个硬币。letters信；papers纸；coins硬币；cards卡片。根据“That was the only thing he could afford (买得起)”可知是指买咖啡的硬币，故选C。
46．句意：毕竟，如果他想在餐馆里坐着暖和一下，他就得买些东西。on在上面；in在里面；over在正上方；off离开。根据“ sit...a restaurant”可知是坐在餐馆里，故选B。
47．句意：我让那个年轻女孩给我两份装在托盘里的早餐。coffee咖啡；dinner晚餐；lunch午餐；breakfast早餐。根据“I went to McDonald’s on a cold morning”可知是买早餐，故选D。
48．句意：然后我走到那个穷人选择的休息的桌子前。strong强壮的；poor贫穷的；happy开心的；cheerful高兴的。结合语境可知，此处是指上文提到的那个穷人，故选B。
49．句意：我把托盘放在桌上，握住他冰冷的手。put放；made制作；collected收集；picked摘。根据“ I...the tray on the table ”可知是把盘子放在桌子上，故选A。
50．句意：认为那是我最重要的经历之一，我永远不会忘记那个早上。although尽管；if如果；and和；but但是。前后句是并列顺承关系，应用and连接，故选C。

6.（2022春·广东深圳·坪山区七年级统考期末）Once a young man was travelling by train. It was a long and boring journey. As the train was moving quickly through a wilderness（荒野）, many of the passengers looked out of the windows ___51___. When the train reached a bend（弯道）, it slowed down and then a simple ___52___ appeared. It was so easy to notice that everybody on the train would “enjoy” the house carefully. Some passengers even ___53___ about it. The young man was attracted by the scenery.
On his return, the young man got off the train at the nearest ___54___ and found his way to the house. Its owner said that he was troubled by the ___55___ of the train, which made it hard for him to fall asleep. He wanted to ___56___ the house, but nobody would buy it.
Finally, the young man spent 30,000 dollars on the house. He thought it was an ___57___ place for advertisement because it was facing the railway bend. When the train moved slowly past, the house would draw the attention of the ___58___ passengers easily.
He came up with an idea and ___59___ some big companies. At last, the Coca-Cola Company took it for advertisement and the young man was afforded 180,000 dollars for a three-year rent.
This is a true story. It tells us that ___60___ is very important to success. Many people have got new ideas from it.
51．A．suddenly B．quietly C．surprisingly D．confidently
52．A．house B．view C．advertisement D．train
53．A．complained B．wrote C．cared D．discussed
54．A．station B．village C．bend D．company
55．A．time B．colors C．speed D．noises
56．A．destroy B．sell C．lock D．paint
57．A．expensive B．excellent C．exciting D．open
58．A．surprised B．rich C．tired D．lucky
59．A．argued with B．worked for C．talked to D．set up
60．A．discovery B．money C．travelling D．communication

【答案】
51．B 52．A 53．D 54．A 55．D 56．B 57．B 58．C 59．C 60．A

【导语】本文主要讲述一个年轻人坐火车进行一次漫长而无聊的旅行，在拐弯处的房子引起了人们的注意。有一个年轻人发现了这个房子的价值并买下了它，并用它来做广告。后来可口可乐公司在这个房子张贴广告，这个年轻人赚了一大笔钱。这个故事告诉我们有思想的重要性。
51．句意：许多乘客静静地看着窗外。
suddenly突然；quietly安静地；surprisingly令人惊讶地；confidently自信地。根据“It was a long and boring journey. As the train was moving quickly through a wilderness（荒野）, many of the passengers looked out of the windows”可知这是一段又长又无聊的旅行，人们静静地看着窗外。故选B。
52．句意：它放慢了速度，然后出现了一个简单的房子。
house房子；view看法；advertisement广告；train火车。根据“It was so easy to notice that everybody on the train would ‘enjoy’ the house carefully”可知是出现一个房子。故选A。
53．句意：一些乘客甚至对此进行了讨论。
complained抱怨；wrote写；cared关心；discussed讨论。根据“Some passengers even...about it”可知乘客欣赏这个房子，有的甚至是讨论它。故选D。
54．句意：回来后，年轻人在最近的车站下车，找到了回家的路。
station车站；village村长；bend拐弯；company公司。根据“got off the train at the nearest”可知是在最近的车站下车。故选A。
55．句意：它的主人说他对火车的噪音感到困扰。
time时间；colors颜色；speed速度；noises噪音。根据“which made it hard for him to fall asleep”可知他睡不着觉，因为被火车的噪音困扰。故选D。
56．句意：他想卖掉房子，但没人愿意买。
destroy破坏；sell卖；lock锁；paint刷漆。根据“but nobody would buy it.”可知他想要卖掉这个房子。故选B。
57．句意：他认为这是一个非常适合做广告的地方，因为它正对着铁路弯道。
expensive昂贵的；excellent优秀的；exciting令人兴奋的；open开放的。根据“place for advertisement because it was facing the railway bend...”可知房子面对着铁路弯道，当火车缓缓驶过时，人们会被房子吸引，所以这是一个非常适合做广告的地方。故选B。
58．句意：当火车缓缓驶过时，这座房子很容易引起疲惫的乘客的注意。
surprised惊讶的；rich富的；tired劳累的；lucky幸运的。根据前文可知，这是一段又长又无聊的旅行，所以乘客会很疲惫。故选C。
59．句意：他想出了一个主意，并与一些大公司进行了交谈。
argued with和……争论；worked for为……尽力；talked to和……说话；set up建立。根据“He came up with an idea and...some big companies”可知他和大公司进行了交谈。故选C。
60．句意：它告诉我们，发现对成功非常重要。
discovery发现；money钱；travelling旅行；communication讨论。根据“is very important to success. Many people have got new ideas from it”以及文章内容可知，这个人发现了商机，最后获得了成功，所以发现对成功很重要。故选A。

7.（2022春·广东深圳·七年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
When I was in my first year of middle school, my father died. And my mother was ill just after I started high school. I had to stop ___61___ to school.
I started working in people’s gardens ___62___ enough money for me to go back to school. After some time, I returned to school. ___63___, my mother died the next year. Suddenly, my world ___64___ dark. I asked my headmaster (校长) if I could work for the school so I could pay my bills. He was a ___65___ man and let me work in the school garden during the holidays. I had not been able to study well because of my mother’s death. ___66___ of my second year, I failed (不及格) most of my exams and was told I would have to repeat (重复) the year. After another summer working in the school garden, I went back to class again. But suddenly I fell ill.
Because of my illness, I was ___67___ and couldn’t work at school. My headmaster told me not to give up. And my teachers and classmates helped me ___68___. Now I’m feeling better and I ___69___ my third year soon.
My life is still not easy. A few _____70_____ call me “farmer” because I work in the school garden. But I know have to deal with (应对) such problems.
61．A．going B．replying C．adding D．rushing
62．A．to use B．to save C．to produce D．to drop
63．A．Luckily B．Unhappy C．Unluckily D．Helpful
64．A．look B．attend C．see D．went
65．A．nice B．bad C．tidy D．ordinary
66．A．At the end B．In the end C．To the end D．At last
67．A．strong B．strict C．weak D．successful
68．A．a lot of B．a lot C．a bit D．a little
69．A．will finish B．will stop C．will burn D．will follow
70．A．teachers B．workers C．students D．members

【答案】
61．A 62．B 63．C 64．D 65．A 66．A 67．C 68．B 69．A 70．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了作者艰苦的求学历程，体现了自强不息的精神。
61．句意：我不得不停止上学。going去；replying回复，答复；adding增加；rushing冲，奔。根据下文“I started working in people’s gardens… enough money for me to go back to school.”可知是停止了上学，go to school“上学”。故选A。
62．句意：我开始在人们的花园里干活，以便攒足够的钱回去上学。to use用；to save节约，攒钱；to produce生产；to drop落下。 根据“enough money for me to go back to school”可知是攒足够的钱回去上学，故选B。
63．句意：不幸的是，我母亲第二年就去世了。Luckily幸运地；Unhappy不高兴的；Unluckily不幸地；Helpful有帮助的。根据“my mother died the next year”可知第二年妈妈去世了，应该是不幸的事，故选C。
64．句意：突然间，我的世界一片黑暗。look看；attend参加；see看见；went去，变得（尤指朝坏的方面）。根据上文“my mother died the next year”可知妈妈去世，所以我的世界变得黑暗，故选D。
65．句意：他是一个很好的人，让我假期里在学校的花园里干活。nice好的；bad坏的；tidy整洁的；ordinary普通的。根据“let me work in the school garden during the holidays”可知此处指他是一个好人，故选A。
66．句意：第二年结束时，我的大部分考试都不及格，学校告诉我必须重修。At the end在……的尽头/末尾，常和of连用；In the end最后，终于，常单独使用；To the end到尽头；At last最后，终于。根据“of my second year”可知是第二年的最后，故选A。
67．句意：因为我的病，我很虚弱，不能在学校学习。strong强壮的；strict严格的；weak弱的，差的；successful成功的。根据“Because of my illness”可知我有病，所以身体弱，故选C。
68．句意：我的老师和同学帮了我很多。a lot of许多，后跟名词；a lot多，很，修饰动词，后置；a bit一点儿，修饰不可数名词或形容词；a little有点，修饰不可数名词，形容词或副词。根据“helped me”可知是修饰动词，用a lot，故选B。
69．句意：现在我感觉好多了，我很快就会完成我的第三年的学习。will finish将结束；will stop将停止；will burn将燃烧；will follow将跟随。根据上文“My headmaster told me not to give up. And my teachers and classmates helped me…”可知，校长告诉我不要放弃，我的老师和同学帮了我很多，所以应该是完成了第三年的学习，故选A。
70．句意：有几个学生叫我“农夫”，因为我在学校的花园里干活。teachers老师；workers工人；students学生；members成员。根据“I work in the school garden.”可知是在学校里，应该是老师或学生，结合生活常识，应该是学生会这样做，故选C。

8.（2022春·广东深圳·七年级深圳市高级中学校考期末）阅读短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Aman in black jumps high into the air. Before he lands, he strikes a pose. His dance is eye-catching, often attracting lots of people. He is a Chinese ___71___ Ma Jiaolong. Since 2020, he’s made short ___72___ of himself dancing in London. The 35-year-old has nearly 5 million followers on Douyin, where he shares his videos.
Ma ___73___ dancing at 12. “For the first time, I was completely attracted by the dancers who play ___74___ heroes like Huo Qubing through the movements of classical Chinese dance.” said Ma. As a teacher, he has been ___75___ classical Chinese dance lessons at Goldsmiths, University of London since 2019.
Two years ago, Ma had to teach online because of COVID-19 pandemic. In his small home, he could only make ___76___ move. One day, he took his wife’s suggestion and danced at Greenwich Park, a popular tourist place. They made the video, added music and sent it to___77___. “Surprisingly, all of our friends loved it, which respired me to ___78___ it online,” said Ma.
Later, Ma shred more short videos online. People are often ___79___ about his performances. He received messages from people around the word like “How do you do these beautiful and skillful movements?” “Now, ___80___ and sharing short videos has become a part of my life. More importantly, a great way to introduce classical Chinese dance to more people, especially overseas viewer,” said Ma.
71．A．dancer B．painter C．singer D．engineer
72．A．posters B．videos C．passages D．games
73．A．taught B．loved C．started D．watched
74．A．young B．popular C．modern D．ancient
75．A．giving B．having C．selling D．missing
76．A．beautiful B．small C．big D．right
77．A．relatives B．family C．friends D．followers
78．A．teach B．make C．buy D．share
79．A．surprised B．worried C．upset D．relaxed
80．A．watching B．making C．adding D．sending

【答案】
71．A 72．B 73．C 74．D 75．A 76．B 77．C 78．D 79．A 80．B

【导语】本文讲述了中国舞蹈家马蛟龙制作了自己在伦敦跳舞的短视频，并在网上分享它们。人们对他美丽而有技巧的动作感到惊讶。
71．句意：他是一个中国舞蹈家马蛟龙。dancer舞蹈家；painter画家；singer歌手；engineer工程师。根据前文的“His dance is eye-catching, often attracting lots of people.”可知，此处表示他是一个舞蹈家，故选A。
72．句意：自2020年以来，他制作了自己在伦敦跳舞的短视频。posters海报；videos视频；passages文章；games游戏。根据后文的“The 35-year-old has nearly 5 million followers on Douyin, where he shares his videos.”可知，此处表示他的视频，故选B。
73．句意：马蛟龙在12岁开始跳舞。taught教；loved喜爱；started开始；watched观看。根据后文的“‘For the first time, I was completely attracted by the dancers who play .. heroes like Huo Qubing through the movements of classical Chinese dance.’ said Ma.”可知，此处表示他开始跳舞，故选C。
74．句意：马蛟龙说：“这是我第一次完全被舞者们通过中国古典舞的动作扮演像霍去病这样的古代英雄所吸引。”young年轻的；popular受欢迎的；modern现代的；ancient古代的。根据“heroes like Huo Qubing”可知，霍去病这样的英雄，应是古代的英雄，故选D。
75．句意：自2019年以来，他一直在伦敦大学金史密斯学院教授中国古典舞蹈。giving给；having有；selling卖；missing错过。give lessons“授课”，故选A。
76．句意：在他的小房子里，他只能做一些小动作。beautiful漂亮的；small小的；big大的；right正确的。根据“In his small home, ”可知，他在小的房间，因此做的动作比较小，故选B。
77．句意：他们制作了视频，添加了音乐并发送给朋友。 relatives亲戚；family家人；friends朋友；followers追随者。根据后文的“‘Surprisingly, all of our friends loved it, which inspired me to ...it online,’ said Ma.”可知，此处表示他们把视频发给朋友，故选C。
78．句意：马蛟龙说：“令人惊讶的是，我们所有的朋友都很喜欢它，这激发了我在网上分享它。”teach教；make制作；buy买；share分享。根据“all of our friends loved it,”可知，所有的朋友都喜欢它，因此在网上分享了它，故选D。
79．句意：人们经常对他的表演感到惊讶。surprised惊讶的；worried担心的；upset悲伤的；relaxed放松的。根据后文的“He received messages from people around the world like ‘How do you do these beautiful and skillful movements?’”可知，人们对他美丽而有技巧的动作感到惊讶，故选A。
80．句意：现在，制作和分享短视频已经成为我生活的一部分。watching观看；making制作；adding增加；sending发送。根据前文的“They made the video, added music and sent it to...”可知，他制作视频。故选B。

9.（2022春·广东深圳·南沙区七年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
It is a sunny day and the students from the Park School will go climbing. “Make sure you have a phone and a ____81____. And …” the teacher says in front of the hotel. “And watch the ____82____.” the students all say. They hear this many times.
Kevin and Peter are the last two when the students climb the mountain. They are ____83____ a new phone game happily. Soon, the other students are missing. Kevin and Peter don’t find that ____84____ clouds come and that the weather gets foggy (雾茫茫的).
Soon the two boys can’t see the road well. Kevin turns to Peter, “We can ____85____ the map.” But they don’t have one. Kevin takes out his phone. It doesn’t work. Peter ____86____ his phone in the hotel.
The boys are ____87____. They shout at each other and fight. Five minutes later, someone comes to look for them. It is ____88____ teacher Mr Brown. The teacher is unhappy when he knows they don’t have a map. “But luckily, you ____89____ to shout for help.” he says at last. The boys’ faces turn red. They don’t tell Mr Brown that they don’t shout for _____90_____ but shout at each other.
81．A．watch B．map C．radio
82．A．time B．money C．weather
83．A．thinking of B．helping with C．talking about
84．A．red B．black C．yellow
85．A．use B．draw C．show
86．A．gets B．leaves C．sells
87．A．funny B．afraid C．bored
88．A．our B．your C．their
89．A．remember B．forget C．wish
90．A．fun B．help C．way

【答案】
81．B 82．C 83．C 84．B 85．A 86．B 87．B 88．C 89．A 90．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。故事讲述的是两个淘气的学生没有认真听老师的提醒，在登山过程中迷路了，没有带地图，手机也不能用，结果就对着彼此大喊大叫，老师找来后，夸他们起码还知道要大声求救，但实际上他们并不是在求救，而是在对着彼此大叫。
81．句意：老师在酒店门前说道：“确保你有一部手机和一张地图，还有……”。watch手表；map地图；radio收音机。根据下一句中的“The teacher is unhappy when he knows they don’t have a map.”可推出老师要学生们确保有手机和地图。故选B。
82．句意：学生们齐声说：“还有要注意天气。”time时间；money钱；weather天气。根据“clouds come and that the weather gets foggy”可推出是提醒学生们注意天气。故选C。
83．句意：他们正开心地谈论一个新的手机游戏。thinking of思考；helping with帮助；talking about谈论。根据“a new phone game happily”及上文内容可知此处指他们两人正在一起谈论游戏。故选C。
84．句意：Kevin和Peter没有发现乌云飘过来了，天气也变得雾茫茫的。red红色的；black黑色的；yellow黄色的。根据下文“the weather gets foggy”可知起雾了，说明乌云笼罩，black clouds指的是乌云。故选B。
85．句意：Kevin转身对Peter说：“我们可以使用地图。”use使用；draw画；show展示。根据上一句“Soon the two boys can’t see the road well.”可知他俩看不清路了，所以这时Kevin想到了可以用地图来认路。故选A。
86．句意：Peter把手机落在酒店里了。gets拿到；leaves留下；sells卖出。根据下文“in the hotel”可知Peter的手机落在酒店里了，没有带在身上。故选B。
87．句意：男孩们害怕了。funny好笑的；afraid害怕的；bored感到无聊的。根据上文可知他俩在山里迷路了，手机用不了，又没有地图，在这种情况下，两个男孩应是感到害怕了。故选B。
88．句意：那是他们的老师，Brown老师。our我们的；your你们的；their他们的。根据文章故事可知此处讲述的是Kevin和Peter爬山的故事，因此此处指的是“他们的”老师。故选C。
89．句意：他最后说道：“但是幸运的是，你们还记得大声呼救。”remember记得；forget忘记；wish希望。根据语境可知老师在此说他们起码还记得要呼救。remember to do sth表示“记得做某事”。故选A。
90．句意：他们没有告诉Brown老师，他们不是大声呼救，而是对着彼此大叫。fun好玩；help帮助，救助；way方法。根据上一句“to shout for help”可知此处指他们俩并不是在大声求救。故选B。

10.（2022春·广东深圳·光明区七年级统考期末）Once upon a time, a farmer’s old donkey (驴) fell into a dry well. The farmer tried to ___91___the animal. But the donkey was too old, and pulling it out of the well with a rope might kill it. So in the end, the farmer decided to___92___. At the same time, he wanted to do something to stop other animals from ___93___ into the well in the future. He asked his neighbors to help him fill the well with dirt.
The farmer and his ___94___ started throwing dirt into the well. Soon, the donkey realized that it was going to be buried (埋). It began to cry out ___95___. After a while, however, the animal quieted down. The farmer looked down into the well and was amazed: The donkey shook the dirt off its back and jumped on it.
The farmer and his neighbors continued to throw dirt on top of the ___96___. The donkey used the dirt to slowly ___97___itself up. Finally, it could jump out of the well and ran away ___98___!
Like this donkey, we may feel that life sometimes throws ___99___things at us and tries to “bury” us in sadness. When this happens, only by taking positive action can we get out of the well of life. Shake the dirt off and take a ____100____up!
91．A．sell B．keep C．train D．save
92．A．give up B．get down C．rush out D．call out
93．A．flowing B．running C．falling D．hiding
94．A．team B．neighbors C．family D．donkey
95．A．excitedly B．shyly C．sadly D．happily
96．A．animal B．tree C．flower D．rock
97．A．tie B．wake C．lift D．cheer
98．A．gently B．quickly C．slowly D．patiently
99．A．surprising B．funny C．good D．bad
100．A．step B．trip C．walk D．ride

【答案】
91．D 92．A 93．C 94．B 95．C 96．A 97．C 98．B 99．D 100．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了农民救驴的故事。作者通过这个故事告诉我们：生活中，当我们身处逆境时，不要放弃，只有采取积极的行动才能让我们摆脱困境。
91．句意：这个农民尽力地救这只动物。sell卖；keep保持；train训练；save拯救。根据“a farmer’s old donkey (驴) fell into a dry well.”及“But the donkey was...kill it”可推断，这个农民想救这头驴。故选D。
92．句意：因此，最后，这个农民决定放弃。give up放弃；get down使沮丧；rush out冲出去；call out大声叫喊。根据上一句“But the donkey was too old, and pulling it out of the well with a rope might kill it. ”可知，这个农民没法把驴活着救出来，所以决定放弃。故选A。
93．句意：同时，他想做些事情去阻止以后有其他动物掉进这口井里。flowing流动；running跑；falling落下；hiding隐藏。根据“He asked his neighbors to help him fill the well with dirt.”可推测，他是怕以后再发生动物掉到井里的事情。故填C。
94．句意：这个农民和他的邻居开始把土扔进井里。team队；neighbors邻居；family家庭；donkey驴。根据“He asked his neighbors ...”可知，帮忙的是邻居。故选B。
95．句意：它开始悲伤的大叫。excitedly激动地；shyly害羞地；sadly悲伤地；happily开心地。根据“the donkey realized that it was going to be buried” 可知，驴知道自己要死了，所以悲伤。故选C。
96．句意：这个农民和他的邻居继续把土扔到这只动物身上。animal动物；tree树；flower花；rock岩石。根据上一句“The donkey shook the dirt off its back and jumped on it.”可知，土是被扔到驴身上，驴是动物。故选A。
97．句意：这只驴利用这些土慢慢地把自己升了上去。tie系；wake醒；lift举起，升起；cheer欢呼。根据前面句子“The donkey shook the dirt off its back and jumped on it”可知，驴站在土上，随着土的增高不断的往上升。故填C。
98．句意：最后，它终于跳出了这口井，然后快速地跑走了。gently温柔地；quickly快地；slowly慢慢地；patiently有耐心地。根据文意可知，驴掉到井里差点丢了性命，它应该是比较惊慌害怕的。所以推测它会因为惊慌快速跑掉。故填B。
99．句意：就像这头驴一样，我们可能会觉得，有时生活会把不好的东西朝我们扔来，并且想把我们埋葬在悲伤中。surprising令人惊讶地；funny滑稽的；good好的；bad坏的。根据“Like the donkey...”及文意可知，这头驴经历的是生活中不好的事情。故选D。
100．句意：抖掉身上的泥土，把它踩在脚下往上迈出一步。step迈步；trip旅行；walk走路；ride旅程。根据文章可知，驴是抖落身上的泥土，把泥土踩在脚下，就往上又迈了一步。take a step“迈出一步”。故选A。
11.（2022春·广东深圳·七年级深圳市东湖中学校考期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
My friends and I joined a two-day survival (生存) training course in the mountains. The first day was really ____101____ there was so much to do! Arriving at the camping site, we were divided into groups and given a tent, some food, a ____102____ and a compass (指南针). Standing next to a small river, Fanny suggested camping in the grassy area nearby. However, our instructor, Mr. Lee, pointed out that it might flood if it rained. In the end, we found a ____103____ area. Putting up the tent was very hard. ____104____, Mr. Lee helped us a lot.
By the time we had put up the tent, ____105____ was really hungry. “We wouldn’t have got this hungry if we had brought some snacks,” Peter said. We all told him to ____106____ complaining and help us start a fire to cook our food instead. Realizing we were having trouble making the fire, he finally helped out.
The next day started early. Woken by a strange noise, Peter went to see what was ____107____. “Some cows have eaten our breakfast!” he shouted. “That’s all because you didn’t put away the food properly last night,” said Mr. Lee. Worried that Mr. Lee would be ____108____ us, we tried very hard on our next task—using the map and compass to find a secret location. We made it to the location ____109____ the other groups did. We all felt very proud of _____110_____.
The survival training course was great. Now I feel I could survive anywhere!
101．A．boring B．different C．difficult D．helpful
102．A．map B．book C．knife D．light
103．A．bigger B．higher C．lower D．nearer
104．A．Suddenly B．Usually C．Actually D．Luckily
105．A．everyone B．someone C．no one D．anyone
106．A．start B．continue C．stop D．try
107．A．developing B．following C．happening D．beginning
108．A．angry with B．proud of C．patient with D．interested in
109．A．before B．until C．when D．after
110．A．themselves B．yourselves C．himself D．ourselves

【答案】
101．C 102．A 103．B 104．D 105．A 106．C 107．C 108．A 109．A 110．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者参加了一次野外生存训练课程。经过这次训练，作者觉得得到了锻炼，能够在任何地方生存下去。
101．句意：第一天真的很难，有那么多事情要做！boring无聊的；different不同的；difficult困难的；helpful有帮助的。根据“there was so much to do!”可知，要做的事情很多，应该是比较困难。故选C。
102．句意：到达露营地后，我们被分成几组，并得到了一顶帐篷、一些食物、一张地图和一个指南针。map地图；book书；knife刀；light光。根据“using the map and compass”可知，此处指地图，故选A。
103．句意：最后，我们找到了一个更高的地方。bigger更大的；higher更高的；lower更低的；nearer更近的。根据“Mr. Lee, pointed out that it might flood if it rained.”可知，在低的地方有被洪水淹没的危险，所以要去较高的地方，故选B。
104．句意：幸运的是，李先生帮了我们很多。Suddenly突然；Usually通常；Actually事实上；Luckily幸运地。根据“Mr. Lee helped us a lot”可知，帮了我们很多，应该是比较幸运。故选D。
105．句意：当我们搭起帐篷时，每个人都饿了。everyone每个人；someone某人；no one没有人；anyone任何人。根据“We wouldn’t have got this hungry if we had brought some snacks”可知，我们每个人都饿了，故选A。
106．句意：我们都告诉他停止抱怨，帮我们生火做饭。start开始；continue继续；stop停止；try尝试。根据“help us start a fire to cook our food instead”可知，此处应该停止抱怨，故选C。
107．句意：彼得被一种奇怪的声音吵醒了，他去看发生了什么事。developing发展；following遵循；happening发生；beginning开始。根据““Some cows have eaten our breakfast!” he shouted.”可知，此处彼得去看发生了什么，故选C。
108．句意：我们担心李先生会生我们的气，于是非常努力地进行下一个任务——用地图和指南针找到一个秘密地点。angry with生……的气；proud of为……而自豪； patient with对……耐心；interested in对……感兴趣。根据“‘That’s all because you didn’t put away the food properly last night,’ said Mr. Lee.”和“we tried very hard on our next task—using the map and compass to find a secret location”可知，为了不让李先生生气，下个任务非常努力去完成，故选A。
109．句意：我们在其他小组之前到达了该地点。before在……之前；until直到；when当……时；after在……之后。根据“We all felt very proud of”可知，应该到达地点比其他组快，故选A。
110．句意：我们都为自己感到骄傲。themselves他们自己；yourselves你自己；himself他自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“We all felt very proud of ”可知，此处指我们都为自己感到骄傲，主宾同一人，使用反身代词。故选D。

12（2022春·广东深圳·龙岗区七年级统考期末）Xiao Yan is a left-behind (留守) child. She’s a grade seven student in a village school. Three years ago, her ___111___ left home to work in a city. Now she ___112___ her grandmother. Her grandma is very ___113___. She can’t do much housework. Xiao Yan has to look after ___114___ and her grandma, such as cooking meals, doing the washing and cleaning the house. So everyone in the village says she is very ___115___. Her parents send some money to her every month but she uses most of it to buy ___116___ because she likes reading. Xiao Yan misses her parents so much. She wants to live with her parents, ___117___ she knows that her parents are making money for their better ___118___. She hopes to get a good job ___119___ she grows up, so she can make her grandmother and her parents live a ____120____ life.
111．A．teachers B．friends C．parents D．grandparents
112．A．apologizes to B．works for C．lives with D．look like
113．A．old B．young C．patient D．strong
114．A．himself B．herself C．themselves D．ourselves
115．A．polite B．clever C．hard-working D．beautiful
116．A．food B．clothes C．snacks D．books
117．A．and B．because C．so D．but
118．A．school B．work C．future D．health
119．A．when B．before C．unless D．that
120．A．healthy B．happy C．difficult D．busy

【答案】
111．C 112．C 113．A 114．B 115．C 116．D 117．D 118．C 119．A 120．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了小燕是一个留守儿童，她的父母去城市工作，她在家要照顾自己和她奶奶，她希望长大后找一个好工作，让家人有一个更好的生活。
111．句意：三年前，她的父母离家到城市工作。
teachers老师；friends朋友；parents父母；grandparents祖父母。根据“left home to work in a city”可知她的父母离开家去工作。故选C。
112．句意：现在她和奶奶住在一起。
apologizes to向……道歉；works for为……工作；lives with和……住；look like看起来像。根据“her grandmother”可知她父母去城市工作，所以她和她奶奶住在一起。故选C。
113．句意：她的奶奶年纪很大了。
old老的；young年轻的；patient耐心的；strong强壮的。根据“She can’t do much housework.”可知她奶奶不能做太多家务，因为她年龄大了。故选A。
114．句意：小燕要照顾自己和奶奶，做饭、洗衣服、打扫屋子。
himself他自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“Xiao Yan has to look after...and her grandma”可知是要照顾她自己。故选B。
115．句意：所以村里的人都说她很努力。
polite礼貌的；clever聪明的；hard-working努力工作的；beautiful漂亮的。根据“such as cooking meals, doing the washing and cleaning the house”可知她要做很多家务，所以人们认为她很努力。故选C。
116．句意：但她大部分都用来买书，因为她喜欢阅读。
food食物；clothes衣服；snacks小吃；books书。根据“because she likes reading”可知她喜欢读书，所以她买了很多书。故选D。
117．句意：她想和父母住在一起，但她知道她的父母正在为他们更好的未来赚钱。
and和；because因为；so所以；but但是。根据“She wants to live with her parents...she knows that her parents are making money”可知前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。
118．句意：她想和父母住在一起，但她知道她的父母正在为他们更好的未来赚钱。
school学校；work工作；future未来；health健康。根据“she knows that her parents are making money for their better”可知她父母为了他们美好的未来而挣钱。故选C。
119．句意：她希望长大后能找到一份好工作，这样她就能让奶奶和父母过上幸福的生活。
when当；before在……之前；unless除非；that引导从句，无意义。根据“ she grows up”可知是长大时想有一个好工作。故选A。
120．句意：她希望长大后能找到一份好工作，这样她就能让奶奶和父母过上幸福的生活。
healthy健康的；happy开心的，幸福的；difficult困难的；busy忙碌的。根据“so she can make her grandmother and her parents live a”可知她长大后想找一个好工作，让她的家人过上幸福的生活。故选B。