2018北京市海淀区初一（上）期末英语含答案

2018北京市海淀区初一（上）期末

                        英    语                    2018.1

单选

1.Please bring            the English book.

A.me                       B.my                       C.I                  D.mine

2.My sister likes playing basketball,            I like it, too.

A.and                      B.but                      C.or                 D.so

3.Our school trip is            October.

A.on                       B.in                       C.for                D.at

4.---            teaches you math?

---Ms. Song.

A.What                     B.Why                      C.Where              D.Who

5.Peter and Tom            brothers. They are in the same class.

A.am                       B.is                       C.are                D.be

6.My friend doesn't like watching TV. She thinks it's            .

A.interesting              B.fun                      C.relaxing           D.boring

7.My favorite            is black.

A.subject                  B.color                    C.food               D.sport

8.My brother Tommy often            a book in the evening.

A.sees                     B.looks                    C.reads              D.watches

9.My mother wants me            more fruit to stay healthy.

A.to eat                   B.eating                   C.eat                D.to eating

10.---Happy Birthday, Cindy!

---            .

A.Sounds good              B.I'm fine             C.Thank you very much      D.You're welcome

完形填空

11

A

Dear students,

We have some interesting and fun things for you this      1      . On September 21st, we have a school trip in the afternoon.

      2      is a great month. On the 12th and the 15th, we have two ball games, soccer and volleyball. School Day is on October 22nd. Your parents can come to our school.      3      month, we have an art festival. It's on November 3rd. We have an English party on November 30th. And on December 3rd, we have a book sale in the school library.

This is a really      4      term! Have a good time!

1.A.week                    B.month                     C.term                    D.season

2.A.September               B.October                   C.November                D.December

3.A.That                    B.This                      C.Last                    D.Next

4.A.easy                    B.busy                      C.useful                  D.boring

12

B

Today is a big day for me. I still remember the last time I spoke in class three years ago. I tried to      1      a "W"  but just made a strange sound. I felt      2      at that time. Everyone laughed and I didn't speak in class from then on. But my doctor tells me if I listen to classic music, I will not stutter（口吃）. So I always wear my headphones in class. It works. So that's why I agreed to      3      on the Science Day today.

I arrive at school early this morning. My topic （主题） is "Bacteria Eat Plastic" . David is waiting by the door, smiling. Ray is there, too. He says, "Hey, Tom, guess what?"  Without thinking, I try to say, "What?"  and I stutter again on the "W" . Ray and his friends laugh a lot. I      4      and run.

I want to give up, but I get a text "Good Luck"  from Dad. I am not going to let Dad down and I am not going to let people like Ray make me feel bad any more.

Unluckily, when it is my turn to speak, I look up and David. And I am so nervous that I play the      5      music. It is dance music. The      6      is when I have dance music on my headphones, I can't stop myself talking in the same rhythm （节奏） as the music. So it sounds like I am rapping. Most people in school never hear me speak. They are surprised to hear me doing a rap about "Bacteria Eat Plastic" . When I      7      , they all stand up and cheer. They don't know the      8      on my headphones. They think I am a good rapper. Everyone wants to be my friend. What a great day!

1.A.tell                 B.talk                    C.name                   D.say

2.A.angry                B.interested              C.sad                    D.relaxed

3.A.help                 B.meet                    C.talk                   D.sing

4.A.turn                 B.wait                    C.plan                   D.think

5.A.right                B.wrong                   C.difficult              D.easy

6.A.problem              B.habit                   C.need                   D.model

7.A.ask                  B.start                   C.finish                 D.arrive

8.A.words                B.music                   C.game                   D.call

阅读理解

13

A

Here are the most popular sports stars among students in our school.

(1)Where does Ronaldo come from?

A.The USA                  B.Switzerland                   C.Brazil                D.China

(2)Michael Jordan's birthday is on            .

A.18 September, 1976

B.17 February, 1963

C.8 August, 1981

D.16 February, 1988

(3)Who won the Olympic gold medal in 2012?

A.Ronaldo De Lima.

B.Michael Jordan.

C.Roger Federer.

D.Zhang Jike.

(4)How many popular sports stars are talked about?

A.Four

B.Five

C.Six

D.Seven

14

B

I still remember crying on my first day at school. I am not writing about kindergarten（幼儿园）, because everyone cries there --- sometimes every day. I am talking about my first day in primary school. My mother brings me to school, hands me over to a teacher and then she has to leave. I think that she is not with me anymore. That makes me really sad.

Right after my mother leaves, I start to cry. Then the boy next to me starts to cry, too. And almost everyone is crying. The teacher clearly knows what to do. She doesn't look at us. Soon, we learn that we are not going to get our mothers back no matter what we do, and so we start to do some coloring. Later, she stops us one by one and gives us our name cards. Then we know that we belong to Mrs. Fon, our teacher.

We are coloring all day and we finish over ten pictures. But we're happy about one thing. Everyone can speak to the teacher and she speaks English the way we do.

The end of the day comes soon. When my mother and I meet at the school gate, I find there is a big smile on her face. I feel I am a grown – up boy now. I am in school.

(1)The boy feels really sad because he thinks        .

A.it's too boring at school

B.the teacher is not very kind

C.his mother isn't with him anymore

D.it's very difficult to color the pictures

(2)What does the teacher give the kids?

A.Name cards.

B.Story books.

C.Pencil boxes

D.Model planes

(3)What can we know about the boy?

A.He cries all day long.

B.He's lost in the school

C.He likes coloring the best.

D.He's ready for school in the end

15

C

Are there Harry Potter books in your school library? Many kids all over the world are reading J.K. Rowling's books in school. But some parents think their children shouldn't be able to find those and some other books in school libraries.

Should some books be kept away from school libraries? All over the country, schools are discussing the question.

Yes! Some Books Should Be Banned from School Libraries!

Many parents believe that books with violence （暴力） or bad words shouldn't be in schools. Some parents want the Harry Potter books to be out of school because there are fights and magic.

Most parents know what's good for kids. They have a right to decide which books should or should not be in school libraries.

Books should meet certain standards （标准） before they are put in schools. Is this a good book for kids to read? Is it full of violence? Does it have bad words or ideas kids shouldn't learn about? If a book is not good for all kids, it should not be in a school library.

No! Books Should Not Be Banned from School libraries!

Many people say that it's the parents' job, not the school's job, to check out what their kids are reading. Parents should also decide what their own kids read. If they don't like a book, they should not let their kids read it. For example, kids can be stopped from reading stories like the Harry Potter series if their parents don't think they're OK.

Many schools let kids borrow these books if they have a signed（签名的） paper from a parent. That works fine. Kids without the paper can't read the book.

Some books are not OK for all kids to read. But if more parents are careful about what their own kids read, they won't have to ban books from the library.

(1)Parents think that their kids shouldn't read Harry Potter books            

A.because there are had stories.

B.because there are strange ideas.

C.because there are wrong words.

D.because there are too much violence.

(2)To borrow books like Harry Potter series, kids should        .

A.ask teachers for help

B.pay some money themselves

C.have a signed paper from a parent

D.make sure their parents like the books

(3)What does the writer mean by saying  "banned" in the third paragraph?

A.We should talk about different books in libraries.

B.We should stop reading books in school libraries.

C.We shouldn't throw.

D.We shouldn't have some books in school libraries.

(4)What could be the best title of the passage?

A.For fun or for ideas?

B.Who decides the books for kids?

C.To keep them or to keep them away?

D.How to borrow books from the library?

任务型阅读

16

Where do you think the first hamburger comes from? You may think the first hamburgers, of course, comes from the United States or  Germany. But the fact is that it comes from China. 

 If you're thinking it is impossible right now,  you're not alone. Rou jia mo is called Chinese hamburger. It is said to be the world's first hamburger. Rou jia mo appeared earlier than American ones, from about 221 BC to 207 BC. Chinese hamburgers are "meat burgers" or "meat sandwiches." They are very real — with a lot of meat inside without any vegetables, which is quite different from the American-style burgers.

It was a street food in Shanxi Province of China in the past, and is now eaten all over the country. It's usually prepared and eaten on the street. While the bun is traditionally baked in a clay oven, today it's often fried in a pan. The bun, or mo in Chinese, is made up of a simple mixture （混合物） of wheal flour and water. And this makes a chewy （有嚼劲的） and fine bun, or mo, for the delicious filling. The meat filling might be pork, beef, lamb or chicken that has been（炖） for hours.

Rou jia mo usually costs about 6 yuan each in most parts of China. You can find it everywhere. It is the best snack between meals when visiting some places. If you try it once, you will never forget this "mouth-watering"  food.

(1)What is rou jia mo called?

(2)When did rou jia mo appear?

(3)Do people eat rou jia mo all over China now?

(4)How much is rou jia mo in most parts of China?

(5)What do you think of rou jia mo according to the passage?

书面表达

17根据下面各题所给的中文及英文提示，完成下面的句子。

(1)我们一起打篮球吧。

                        basketball together.

(2)每天放学后学生们都会运动一小时。

Students plays sports for an hour                        every day.

(3)我喜欢乒乓球，它对我来说容易

I like ping-pong, It's                        me.

(4)那件红色的毛衣怎么样？

                        that red sweater?

(5)我们应该考虑一下寒假做什么。

We should                        what to do in the winter vacation.

18

从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中己给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

(1)题目1

假如你是李华，你的学校将要举办新年派对，你打算邀请外教Julia一起参加。请你给她写一封邀请信，告诉她新年派对的时间、地点以及活动内容。

提示词：Students' Centre （学生中心）

提示问题：

❖When is the New Year party?

❖Where is it?

❖What can you do in the party ?

(2)题目2

跨过小学的门槛，迈进初中的大门，你已经度过了初中的第一个学期。请你以 "我最喜欢的科目" 为题，介绍你在学校学习的科目，你最喜欢的学科以及原因。

提示词语：science, interesting, like ... best

提示问题：

❖What subjects do you have at school?

❖What's your favorite subject?

❖Why do you like it?

2018北京市海淀区初一（上）期末英语

参考答案

单选

1【答案】

A

【解析】

考查人称代词。句意：请帮我拿来那本英语书。空格处作动词bring的宾语，故答案选A。

2【答案】

A

【解析】

考查并列连词。句意：我的妹妹喜欢打篮球，并且我也喜欢。故答案选A。

3【答案】

B

【解析】

考查时间介词。句中指的是 "在十月份" ，故答案选B。

4【答案】

D

【解析】

考查疑问代词。答句为Ms. Song为一个人，提问的应该是人，故答案选D。

5【答案】

C

【解析】

考查主谓一致。本句中主语为Peter and Tom，为复数，因此谓语需为复数，故答案选C。

6【答案】

D

【解析】

考查形容词辨析。句意：我的朋友不喜欢看电视。她认为看电视很无聊。故答案选D。

7【答案】

B

【解析】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最喜欢的颜色是黑色。故答案选B。

8【答案】

C

【解析】

考查动词辨析。本句话 "read a book" 表示看书。故答案选C。

9 【答案】A

【解析】

考查非谓语动词。动词搭配 "want sb. to do sth." 表示想要某人去做某事，故答案选A。

10【答案】C

【解析】

考查情景交际。句意：---Cindy，生日快乐！---谢谢。故答案选C。A "听起来不错" ；B "我很好" ；D "不客气" 。

完形填空

11【答案】CBDB

【解析】

1.考查名词辨析。在文末提到了This is a really            term.因此可知此处的这些活动都是安排在本学期的，故答案选C。

2.考查名词辨析。在本段后提及到12-15日有两场球类活动，之后直接提及在10月22日是School Day。按照时间顺序排序，此处应该是指10月份。

3.考查逻辑关系。在空前提及的是10月份，在空后说这个art festival是在11月份。因此此出应填入下个月，故答案选D。

4.考查形容词辨析。文章主要介绍了本学期的一些活动，且在文章最后一句话说到"have a good time"，因此这里应填入忙碌的，故答案选B。

12【答案】DCCAB  ACB

【解析】

1.考查动词词义辨析。根据后文可知，作者有口吃的问题，因此在这里表示三年前演讲的时候想说w，但是却发出来一个奇怪的声音。故答案选D。

2.考查形容词词义辨析。本处指作者在演讲时出现了口吃，大家都笑话他，而且他在那之后就没再班级演讲过，因此应表示伤心难过之意，故答案选C。

3.考查动词词义辨析。作者在遵从医生的建议后，口吃的问题就好了，且后文提到了演讲主题，故此出应指作者同意在这一天做演讲。故答案选C。

4.考查动词词义辨析。本处指作者在回答的时候又出现了口吃，并且被嘲笑了。因此应表示作者转身并且跑掉了。故答案选A。

5.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我太紧张以至于我播放了错误的音乐。这是一首舞曲。故答案选B。

6.考查名词词义辨析。句意：问题是当我听舞曲的时候，我就禁不住以音乐的节奏来说话。故答案选A。

7.考查动词词义辨析。根据句意：他们都很惊讶我以rap 的形式进行了演讲。当我结束的时候，他们都起立鼓掌了。故答案选C。

8.考查名词词义辨析。根据句意：他们并不知道我的耳机中播放的音乐。他们都误以为我是一个很厉害的rapper。

阅读理解

13【答案】

(1)C                 (2)B                   (3)D                   (4)A

【解析】

(1)

细节题。根据第一个表格Place of birth: Rio de Janeirn, Brazil可知，答案选择C。

(2)

细节题。根据第二个表格Date of birth:17 February, 1963可知，答案选择B。

(3)

细节题。根据第四个表格He won the Olympic gold medal in 2012 and is also a two-time Olympic team winner.可知，答案选择D。

(4)

细节题。由本文第一句话Here are the most popular sports stars among students in our school.可知，接下来都是在介绍popular sports stars。在表格中共提到四个人物，故答案选A。

14【答案】

(1)C                    (2)A                     (3)D

【解析】

(1)

细节题。根据文章第一段倒数后两句话I think that she is not with me anymore. That makes me really sad.可知答案为C。

(2)

细节题。根据文章第二段倒数第二句话 Later, she stops us one by one and gives us our name cards.可知，答案为A。

(3)

推断题。根据文章最后一段后两句话I feel I am a grown – up boy now. I am in school.可知，男孩在学校适应的很好，故答案选D。

15【答案】

(1)D                      (2)C                       (3)D                     (4)C

【解析】

(1)

细节题。根据文章第四段第二句话Some parents want the Harry Potter books to be out of school because there are fights and magic.可知，答案选D。

(2)

细节题。根据文章倒数第二段第一句话Many schools let kids borrow these books if they have a signed（签名的） paper from a parent.可知，答案选C。

(3)

猜词题。根据小标题下的第一句话Many parents believe that books with violence （暴力） or bad words shouldn't be in schools.以及最后一句话 If a book is not good for all kids, it should not be in a school library.可知，答案为D。

(4)

主旨大意题。本文主要讲解了图书是否应该留在学校的图书馆，以及什么样的可以，什么样的不可以。故答案选C。

任务型阅读

16【答案】

(1)Chinese hamburger.

(2)From about 221 BC to 207 BC.

(3)Yes.

(4)About 6 yuan each.

(5)Delicious/Inexpensive/Real/Popular.

【解析】

(1)

细节题。根据文章第二段第二句话Rou jia mo is called Chinese hamburger.可知。

(2)

细节题。根据文章第二段第四句话Rou jia mo appeared earlier than American ones, from about 221 BC to 207 BC.可知。

(3)

细节题。根据文章第三段第一句话It was a street food in Shanxi Province of China in the past, and is now eaten all over the country.可知。

(4)

细节题。根据文章最后一段第一句话Rou jia mo usually costs about 6 yuan each in most parts of China.可知。

(5)

推断题。根据文章可知，肉夹馍很好吃，而且价格不贵，在中国也很受欢迎。

书面表达

17【答案】

(1)1.Let's

2.play

(2)1.after

2.school

(3)1.easy

2.for

(4)1.How/What

2.about

(5)1.think

2.about

18【答案】

(1)略(2)略