2018北京师大附中初一（上）期末英语含答案

2018北京师大附中初一（上）期末

英    语

第Ⅰ卷  听力部分

一、听录音，根据录音的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段录音读两遍。（共6分，每小题1.5分）

1. A. Yes, there are. B. Yes, they are tall.    C. No, they eat leaves.

2. A. You click ‘print’. B. You click ‘save’.     C. You click ‘new document’.

3. A. She is ten. B. She has a birthday party. C. A film ticket.

4. A. He has a TV. B. He likes watching TV. C. He’s watching TV.

二、听对话，根据对话的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。（共6分，每小题1.5分）

请听一段对话，完成第5小题。

5. A. She is the man’s granddaughter.

B. She is the man’s daughter.

C. She is the man’s niece.

请听一段对话，完成第6小题。

6. A. Take a bus.

B. Take a class.

C. Go online.

请听一段对话，完成第7小题。

7. A. It is rainy.

B. It is windy.

C. It is snowy.

请听一段对话，完成第8小题。

8. A. It is expensive.

B. It is empty.

C. It is crowded.

三、听对话，根据对话的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。 每段对话读两遍。（共8分，每小题2分）

请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。

9. When does Bob play sports?

A. In the morning. B. After school. C. In the evening.

10. What does Bob think of playing sports?

A. Interesting. B. Difficult. C. Relaxing.

请听一段对话，完成第11至第12小题。

11. When is Tony’s birthday?

A. On May 6th. B. On May 8th. C. On May 9th.

12. Where does Tony want to have his birthday party?

A. At school. B. At home. C. In a restaurant.

四、听独白，记录关键信息。本段独白你将听两遍。（共10分，每小题2分）

注意：请在机读卡上将此题答案都涂成A。请将答案写在答题纸上。

基础知识部分

五、语法（读下面五个段落，从所给括号中选出正确的语法项。共10分，每小题1分）

A.

It is a fine day today. The sun is shining. Mr. Jones is with his family. They 18.__________ （A. walk B. are walking） over the bridge now. There 19. __________ （A. have B. are） some boats on the river.

B.

At night, the children always do 20.__________ （A. them B. their） homework. Then they go to bed before their father Mr. Sawyer gets home, because he is usually very busy. He 21. __________（A. usually B. never） has time to watch television.

C.

Good afternoon, and welcome to England. We hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one. Today, I would like to 22. __________（A. draw B. drawing） your attention to 23. __________ （A. a few B. a little） things.

D.

It is Sunday today. The Browns are at home now. Mrs. Brown 24. __________ （A. is putting B. puts） things away at the moment. Mr. Brown is sitting on the sofa and reading a book. Mr. Brown’s son, Jim, is in the garden with his friend Bob, They are playing with Jim’s pet dog. Where is Mr. Brown’s daughter? Anna is in her room. 25.__________ （A. What B. Why ） is she doing? She is dancing.

E

American schools don’t always ask 26.__________ （A. student B. students） to wear school uniforms. But they have dress codes （着装要求）. For example, Duncanville High School tells students to wear belts and shirts without logos. Schools 27.__________ （A. says B. say） dress codes help protect students’ safety （安全） and make sure they grow up with good taste.

六、阅读（共30分，每小题2分）

A

The following are three ads:

28. You may call __________ when you wish to be a teacher.

A. （0755） 65613838 B. （0411） 4313861

C. （010） 88488970 D.A and B

29. Zhang Hua, aged 26, has a driving license. Which job can be given to her?

A. Driving for Capes Taxi B. Working for China Airlines.

C. Teaching at Instant Languages Ltd D. None of the above.

30. If you want to be an air hostess, you may work in __________.

A. Dalian B. Shenzhen

C. Beijing D. Shanghai

31. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the three ads?

A. Height. B. Age.

C. Language. D. Health.

B

There is a young boy. He has no family but he has an old llama （无峰驼）. Each day the boy and his llama walk a long way, looking for a home. Each night they sleep together. But one evening, the old llama dies. The boy sits under a tree and cries. What can he do? He has no family and no home.

The boy cries for a very long time. But no one helps him. There are only the stars in the sky. Suddenly, there is bright light. The boy is really surprised. He is afraid to move. One bright star comes to the ground. Slowly, the star takes the shape （形状） of the old llama. She looks at the boy and smiles. As she jumps back into the sky, she leaves some wool （羊毛）.

As the sun begins to go up, the boy picks up the soft, warm wool. He carries the wool to the city and sells it. With the money, he buys a house. He buys two young llamas. He never forgets the star llama. And he is never lonely （孤独的） again.

32. The boy lives with __________.

A. a nice dog B. a big elephant

C. a lovely cat D. an old llama

33. Every day the boy walks a long way to find __________.

A. a city B. a home

C. a tree D. a star

34. The “star llama” leaves wool to __________.

A. make a coat B. buy a bed

C. help the boy D. warm the boy

35. From the passage, we know that __________.

A. the old llama loves the boy a lot B. the old llama is the boy’s parent

C. stars can become kind llamas D. the boy lives in a happy family

C

Do you know why different animals or insects have their special colours? Colours in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.

Some birds like eating locusts （蝗虫）, but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colours together with the change of the colours of crops （庄稼）. When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown colour as crops have. Some other insects with different colours from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.

If you study the animal life, you’ll find the main use of colouring is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters. This is because they have the colours much like the trees.

Have you ever noticed an even stranger act? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of black liquid （液体） when it faces danger, While the liquid spreads over, its enemies cannot find it. And it immediately （立刻） swims away. So it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all.

36. From the passage we learn that __________.

A. locusts are small animals

B. birds can easily find locusts

C. locusts are dangerous to their enemies

D. locusts change their colours to protect themselves

37. How can insects with different colours from plants keep out of danger?

A. They have to move quietly.

B. They have the colours much like their enemies.

C. They hide themselves by day and appear at night.

D. They run away quickly.

38. Why can the kind of fish live up to now?

A. Because it is very big and strong.

B. Because it swims faster than any other fish.

C. Because the liquid it sends out can kill its enemies.

D. Because the liquid it sends out can help it escape from its enemies.

39. Which is the best title for this passage?

A. How do Animals and Insects Protect Themselves

B. Colours of Different Animals and Insects

C. The Change of Colours for Animals and Insects

D. Some Animals and Insects

D

You change the channels （频道） for the fourth time and realize that once again there’s nothing on television that gets your attention. Not a problem! Throw on some running shoes and comfortable clothes and go for a run.

One of the coolest things about the sport of running is that you don’t need expensive equipment （装备）. All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment. But just because you don’t need much equipment don’t be fooled into thinking the sport of running is easy. No one wakes up and decides to run a marathon （马拉松） without training.

Running makes your heart, lungs, and muscles stronger. It makes you know more about your body. Running also gives you energy by increasing your oxygen （氧气） intake （摄入）, so you don’t get sick easily. It can even help you keep your mind on school work because exercise helps you to think more clearly.

How do you take part in the sport if you don’t know much about it? Most schools offer cross-country （越野） and track （田径） programs, but there are also running clubs open to all ages. A simple Internet search can help you find some in your area. The programs show you how running can offer competition or just be for fun. They also teach runners to set realistic （切合实际的） goals and take care of their bodies.

Runners have great respect （尊重） for each other because they know how difficult the sport can be. If you go to a race, you’ll see people cheering for all the runners, from the first place finisher to the last place finisher. Running isn’t always about how fast you are or how far you’re going. It’s about getting out there and doing it. Taking part is more important than competition, and effort （努力） is more important than talent.

If you’re looking for more than just a sport, running may be the perfect choice for you.

40. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Running helps you win a marathon.

B. Running helps you improve （改善） your study.

C. Running helps you think more about yourself.

D. Running helps you set realistic goals in your life.

41. What is the most important for runners in a race?

A. Having fun. B. Receiving respect.

C. Trying their best. D. Winning the competition.

42. What is probably the best title for this passage?

A. Running and Runners

B. Running: Easy or Difficult

C. Running and Watching TV

D. Running: a Sport or a Way of Life

第Ⅱ卷  笔试部分

七、根据上下文，选择方框内正确的词填到相应的横线上，使文章完整。请将单词的序号填写在答题纸上（共10分，每小题1分）

A. lives B. boat C. summer D. mall

E. busy F. never G. breakfast H. delivers

I. asleep J. feedback

Philip is a very __43__ man. He is 60 years old and he has thirteen jobs. He is a postman, a policeman, a fireman, a taxi driver, a school-bus driver, a boatman, an ambulance man, an accountant, a petrol attendant, a barman, and an undertaker. Also, he and his wife, Margaret, a graceful lady, have a shop and a small hotel. Philip __44__ and works on the island of Gigha in the west of Scotland. Only 120 people live on this little island but in __45__ when the weather is not very cold many tourists visit Gigha. About 150 tourists （游客） come by __46__ every day. Every weekday Philip gets up at six and makes __47__ for the hotel guests. At nine he drives the guests to the __48__ for shopping. At ten he gets the post from the boat and __49__ it to all the houses on the island. He also delivers the beer to the island’s only pub. Then he helps Margaret in the shop. He says: “Margaret likes being busy, too. We __50__ have holidays and we don’t like watching television. In the evening Margaret makes supper and I check the __51__ online to make me work better. At ten we have a glass of wine and then we go __52__. Perhaps our life isn’t very exciting, but we like it.”

八、阅读短文，回答下面的问题。（共10分，每小题2分）

Every day, in all kinds of weather, many thousands of men and women jog - jogging means running slowly. Do you know why jogging has become so popular? Most people begin jogging because it is very good exercise for all people, young or old, strong or weak, and heavy or thin. Jogging makes the heart stronger and helps people lose weight （减肥）. It can also help them feel better about themselves.

Tips （窍门） for you to jog:

Should you jog, too? If you want to jog, be sure to ask your doctor whether （是否） you can jog or not. Jogging may be too much exercise for you if you are not strong enough.

Does jogging cost much? No, it costs almost nothing: But it is very important to have a good pair of shoes for your feet and legs.

How fast should you go? Jog with a friend and talk to each other while you are running. If you have difficulty in talking, you are going too fast.

How far should you jog? Remember not to go too far or too soon. You should walk, not run at the first few times. Then do some short jogs for some time. After that, do some longer jogs.

Maybe in a few years, you can run over forty kilometers as thousands of people do.

53. Does jogging mean running quickly or slowly?

54. Why has jogging become so popular?

55. How many tips are there for you to jog?

56. When you jog, what is important for your feet and legs?

57. What is the passage mainly about?

九、写作（10分）

根据中文大意和英文提示词语，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的回信。信的开头和结尾已给出，其字数不计入所要完成的回信内。所给英文提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mary寒假要来北京旅游，正好是春节期间，她想先通过邮件 了解中国的春节。请根据她邮件中提出的问题回复邮件。邮件的开头与结尾已给出。

Mary邮件中的问题：

1. When does Spring Festival usually come?

2. What do you usually do during Spring Festival?

3. What do you think of Spring Festival?

提示词: January, February, sweep away bad luck, have reunion dinner, important

Dear Mary,

It was great to hear from you. I’d like to tell you something about Spring Festival.

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

How do you like it? I am looking forward to your visit.

Yours,

Li Hua

2018北京师大附中初一（上）期末英语

参考答案

第Ⅰ卷  听力部分

一、听录音，根据录音的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每 段录音读两遍。（共6分，每小题1.5分）

1-4 ABCC

二、听对话，根据对话的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每 段对话读两遍。（共6分，每小题1.5分）

5-8 BCAC

三、听对话，根据对话的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每 段对话读两遍。（共8分，每小题2分）

9-12 BACA

四、听独白，记录关键信息。本段独白你将听两遍。（共10分，每小题2分）

13. Saturday 14. film 15.8:45 16. bus 17. paper

基础知识部分

五、语法（读下面五个段落，从所给括号中选出正确的语法项。共10分，每小题1分）

18.B 19.B 20.B 21.B 22.A 23.A 24.A 25.A 26.B 27.B

六、阅读（共30分，每小题2分）

28. B 29.A 30.C 31.D

32. D 33.B 34.C 35.A

36.D 37.C 38.D 39.A

40.B 41.C 42.D

第Ⅱ卷  笔试部分

七、根据上下文，选择方框内正确的词填到相应的横线上，使文章完整。（共10分，每小题1分）

43. busy 44. lives 45. summer 46. boat 47, breakfast

48. mall 49. delivers 50. never 51. feedback 52. asleep

八、阅读短文，回答下面的问题。（共10分，每小题2分）

53. Slowly.

54. Because it is very good exercise for all people.

55.4

56. A good pair of shoes.

57. Why people like jogging and tips for people to jog.

九、写作（10分）

略

听力材料

一、 听录音，根据录音的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段录音读两遍。

1. Are there many zebras in the zoo?

2. How do I save the document?

3. What do you want to buy for your sister?

4. What is David doing now?

二、听对话，根据对话的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。

请听一段对话，完成第5小题。

W: Hi, Dad! How was your day?

M: It was great! How was yours?

Q: Who is the girl?

请听一段对话，完成第6小题。

W: Did you get my email?

M: No. Not yet. What was it about?

W: We have an important meeting this afternoon. We need to prepare.

M: OK. I will check my email right now.

Q: What will the man do next?

请听一段对话，完成第7小题。

W: It is really dark and wet outside!

M: You’re right! Bring an umbrella.

Q: What is the weather like today?

请听一段对话，完成第8小题。

W: There are a lot of people here.

M: This is a popular restaurant.

W: Will we have to wait for a table?

M: No. I made a reservation.

Q: What is true about the restaurant?

三、听对话，根据对话的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。

请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。

W: What are those under the bed, Bob?

M: They are my balls. There is a basketball, a soccer ball and a volleyball.

W: Do you play sports in the morning?

M: No, I always play sports after school.

W: Is it interesting to play sports?

M: Yes, I like it. It’s great fun.

请听一段对话，完成第11至第12小题。

M: Mum, what’s the date today?

W: It’s May 6th, Tony.

M: Oh, my birthday is coming. It’s on May 9th.

W: Yes. Do you want a birthday party at home?

M: Emm ... can I have my party at school this time? I want to enjoy it with my classmates and teachers.

W: Sounds like a good idea. I’ll make a big cake for you then.

四、听独白，记录关键信息。本段独白你将听两遍。

Boys and girls, I want to tell you about our school trip on Saturday. I think the trip is very interesting. I hope you can all come. As you know, we’re going to visit the film museum. There are lots of very interesting things there about the cinema and how films are made. We’ll have to leave at eight forty-five, so don’t be late. We’ll get there by bus. Please meet me in the car park.

What next? Oh yes, the cost. It’ll be six dollars and seventy cents each. Now, I’m going to give you some work to do at the museum. You’ll need to write things down, so take a pen and paper with you. We’ll have lunch in the museum restaurant, so you needn’t bring any food with you. Well, I think that’s everything.