2023届四川省成都市高三信息押题卷（二）全国卷英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023届四川省成都市高三信息押题卷（二）全国卷英语试题（含解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，短文改错，告知信/通知等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023届四川省成都市高三信息押题卷（二）全国卷英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解
Sejal Mehta’s Top 4 Reads
Sejal Mehta, a journalist and editor, has been making the recommended books accessible for her audiences.
A Walk in the Woods   Bill Bryson
Bryson reminds us how vital humour is in non-fiction in this travelogue that takes us through the author’s insightful, educational and consistently funny journey along the Appalachian Trail. Sequences where he reflects on the possibilities of being attacked by bears are laugh-out-loud funny, followed by moments of deep insight about an unfamiliar ecosystem that he ends up feeling a deep closeness with.
Ghachar Ghochar   Vivek Shanbhag
Originally written in Kannada, and translated masterfully by Srinath Perur, this story expertly weaves together family life, the ups and downs of wealth, class anxiety and social ambition. The title loosely means something ‘tangled (纠缠) beyond repair’, a nonsense phrase the narrator learns from his wife.
The Extreme Life of The Sea   Anthony R. and Stephen Palumbi
A glorious example of science communication about creatures of the deep, the authors take us on a deep dive with beautiful sentences: “The dark unnerves us. Whether it’s in the space below the stairs or beyond the campfire’s edge, people are nervous about surprises that hide unseen. The deepest reaches of the sea are really similar to life on another planet…Crushing pressures, deep cold and everlasting darkness rule the world’s basement.”
On Writing: A Memoir (回忆录) of the Craft   Stephen King
While King is known for his horror stories, there are parts of this book-part life navigation and part writing masterclass-that I return to when I find myself stuck, or unable to find my words. These lines and the paragraph that precedes it always hit home: “The writer must have a good imagination to begin with, but the imagination has to be muscular, which means it must be exercised in a disciplined way, day in and day out, by writing, failing, succeeding and revising.”
1．What do A Walk in the Woods and The Extreme Life of The Sea focus on?
A．Science. B．Humour. C．Nature. D．Reflection.2．Who is the translator of Ghachar Ghochar’s original?
A．Srinath Perur. B．Vivek Shanbhag. C．Stephen King. D．Sejal Mehta.3．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A．To instruct. B．To entertain. C．To persuade. D．To advertise.

Practice makes perfect—but for doctors and healthcare providers, it’s more. It could be the difference between life and death. Confidence matters and to get it, doctors and nurses need the right tools and space to do more before they take on any tricky procedure. It’s important that they have someone to educate them on how to perform procedures unsupervised in one attempt and to feel confident doing so.
Dr. Liesel Bosenberg aims to be that person. She saw the need for postgraduate skills development and training in the field of critical care in the private health sector in her homeland—South Africa and sought formal qualification in simulation (模拟). It wasn’t easy to find one—that’s why the University of Galway’s program in Healthcare Simulation and Patient Safety stood out to her.
She was drawn to the content-specifically on how it covers all aspects of adult learning theories and simulation-specific topics, focusing on elements in training programmes and clinical practice that directly impact patient safety.
Upon joining the programme in Ireland, Bosenberg saw all of this come to life. “The simulation educator team at The Irish Centre for Applied Patient Safety and Simulation are dynamic and hands-on individuals and well-known experts in their field. They actively drive research and extensively publish articles in journals,” she says. “They constantly find innovative ways of combining simulation-based experiences in their postgraduate training programmes. I find their work and passion for simulation education inspirational.”
Today, Bosenberg is currently working at Steve Biko Academic Hospital and the University of Pretoria in South Africa. “Since successfully completing my postgraduate program in 2019, I have applied the simulation-based educational principles I have learned in private—based ultrasound(超声)workshops,” she says. ”And since my return to teach medicine in February 2021, I have been involved with enhancing current and future course content in the Department of Internal Medicine with simulation-based educational experiences, as well as the application of simulation-based education in resource-limited and rural areas.”
4．What does the first paragraph mainly tell us?
A．Practice makes perfect. B．Improving skills is hard for medical staff.
C．Confidence is vital for operations. D．Doctors and nurses need more education.5．Which can best describe Bosenberg according to the text?
A．Cautious and talented. B．Honest and generous.
C．Humorous and confident. D．Diligent and caring.6．What did Bosenberg realize after she joined the programme?
A．The programme was promising. B．Her research was to succeed.
C．The experts were strict with to her. D．Her medical practice needed bettering.7．Which can be the best title for the text?
A．Put patient safety first B．Be inspired by an innovative program
C．Achieve your career goals D．Be hard-working in medical study

When was the last time you flew too high on a swing and lost your stomach, or burst out laughing so hard that you started crying? If it’s been awhile since you’ve had this kind of fun, you’re not alone.
A lot of us are still recovering from the habits formed in the past. And these days, events outside of our control are taking a serious effect on our health. Last fall, 76% of adults surveyed by the National Psychological Association said stress from various aspects has affected their health. They reported experiencing headaches, depression, nervousness and exhaustion.
But the antidote may be hiding in plain sight. Two recent books argue that making room for more fun in your life could balance out both the stress and the tendency to escape it.
In The Fun Habit: Hone The Disciplined Pursuit of Joy And Wonder Can Change Your Life, published in January, psychologist Mike Rucker makes the case that pursuit of fun experiences may be even more valuable than seeking the sometimes abstract goal of happiness. “Happiness is a state of mind,” Rucker writes. ”But fun is something you can do. It doesn’t require education, money or power. All it requires is intentionality. If happiness is a mirage (海市蜃楼), fun is your backyard oasis.”
And science journalist Catherine Price, author of The Power of Fun, published in 2021, has a similar view. “We really neglect fun and we are so casual and careless about how we use the word,” Price says, but it is “essential for our happiness and health.”
And fun can be so many things. Last year, when NPR asked readers to share what they’re really into, more than 1, 500 of you responded with a deliciously wide range of pursuits. Meanwhile, Price and Rucker presented much advice for ways to build more fun into your life.
8．What do the first two paragraphs mainly tell us?
A．Losing fun affects health. B．Having fun means no loneliness.
C．Past habits bring mental problems. D．Humans lose control of some events.9．What does the underline word “antidote” mean in Paragraph 3?
A．Description. B．Influence. C．Cause. D．Cure.10．What does Rucker mean in his book?
A．Having more fun is practicable. B．Happiness lies around you.
C．The goal of happiness is vital. D．Good habits change your life.11．What is probably continued with the text?
A．Examples of being happy. B．Tips on how to create more fun.
C．Ways to keep healthy habits. D．Aims of pursuing happiness.

Spring Festival is a special occasion for children also because they receive red envelopes (hongbao) from elders on the occasion. While in the past, children used to rejoice after receiving hongbao from elders in person, nowadays they mostly receive them online thanks to the coming of mobile payment apps such as Alipay and WeChat, which urged the central bank to create a new legal tender (法定货币) for online transactions (交易).
That’s how the digital renminbi came into being. The digital currency has increased the types of negotiable instruments issued by the central bank and diversified the payment tools. Yet the promotion and application of the digital renminbi faces some challenges, especially because it is yet to be recognized nationwide.
First, thanks to Alipay and WeChat, they account for almost 95 percent of the mobile payment market. Based on these payment apps, a complete consumer application ecosystem has been established covering activities such as shopping, traveling, giving red envelopes, making payments, and investing funds. In the short term, however, the “digital renminbi wallet” can hardly shake the existing payment and transaction ecosystem.
Second, payments made through the digital renminbi are not channeled through bank accounts. Instead, they are deposited directly into “digital accounts” and transactions can be completed through an electronic device, which may cause users to worry about the security of their deposits, particularly because if a user loses his or her cell phone, he/she could lose a lot of money.
Third, the digital renminbi may be a substitute for cash, but the public is not attracted to it because it has no appreciation value. While people can earn interest on bank deposits, no interest is offered on digital renminbi deposits.
In fact, the original design of the digital renminbi was for retail —to make transactions more convenient for consumers and merchants. The central bank, too, has said all the research and development is to ensure the digital currency replaces cash, which shows its aim is to use it for retail, especially to make life more convenient for the public with the help of the Internet and mobile apps.
12．Why does the author mention hongbao in Paragraph1?
A．To describe the children’s preferences.
B．To stress the existence of mobile payment.
C．To introduce the appearance of the digital renminbi.
D．To show the distinctiveness of Spring Festival.13．What do we know about the digital renminbi according to the text?
A．It has no profits generated. B．It is acceptable nationwide.
C．It is safe for the bank depositors. D．It can replace the existing payment.14．What is the initial aim of the digital renminbi?
A．Bringing convenience for retail trade. B．Promoting online shopping.
C．Stimulating festive consumption. D．Increasing investment methods.15．What is the author’s attitude to the digital renminbi?
A．Ambiguous. B．Doubtful. C．Favorable. D．Objective.


二、七选五
A quick exercise can leave you feeling empowered, confident, and more energetic. 16 From fun to intense to productive, we’ve listed all the best workout options below.
Jump rope for 8 minutes. Jump roping can be an intense, calorie-burning workout. You loved it as a kid. 17 Grab a jump rope and jump for 8 minutes straight. Or, if you’re looking for a more challenging workout, try alternating on one leg at a time for 30 seconds, back and forth. Not only is jumping rope fun, but it’s also a great way to improve your cardio (有氧的) fitness through high-intensity exercise and strengthen your bones, too!
18 A nice jog can leave you feeling refreshed and burn calories quickly. The amount of calories you’ll burn during running depends on how much ground you cover, and typically, I mile equals about 100 calories. So if you’d rather take it slow, no worries. Or if you’re pressed for time, head out for a quick sprint instead! Running isn’t just a great way to burn calories. This exercise is also super connected to longevity (长寿) and fighting off chronic disease.
Garden for 20 minutes. Exercise doesn’t have to mean sweating and lifting weights. Pull out those garden sheers (支架) instead! When you think about it, gardening does involve a lot of crouching, lifting, leaning, and digging. 19 Plus, gardening can actually increase your self-respect, increase heart health, and improve hand strength.
Clean for 30-40 minutes. Different cleaning jobs will burn calories at different rates. But no matter which one you choose, you’ll be doing your body a favor. Choosing heavier duty jobs if you’re looking for a more demanding workout. 20 Plus, a clean house will lower your stress levels, help you get sick less, and improve your breath health. Basically, this option is a total win-win-win!
A．Run for 10 minutes.
B．Enjoy a fun pick-up game and sweat it out in the process.
C．And now as an adult, you’ll love what it does for your body!
D．If choose the right workout, you can consume 100 calories like that.
E．And all of those little movements add up to a significant calorie total.
F．While you keep yourself upright using your arms and legs, you’re strengthening those regions, too!
G．Or, if you’re happy to burn your calories a little slower, dusting, and dish-washing still involve plenty of action.


三、完形填空
Almost eight years ago, Al Nixon decided to 21 each day from a bench with a magnificent view of the St Petersburg, Florida, waterfront. “I call it ‘life 22 ’ because watching a sunrise makes me feel 23 before starting my day,” said Nixon, who works for the city’s water department. He thought nothing of this habit, really. He just 24 it.
Then, one morning, a woman passing by 25 that she saw him every day. “Every morning when I see you 26 here, I know that everything is going to be okay,” she said. That 27 him. “That’s when I knew: I needed to 28 the people walking past,” he said.
29 staring straight ahead at the waterfront, Nixon started 30 with people that passed by. A smile, a nod. A wave. 31 contact. Soon enough, people started sitting down to 32 . Sometimes they tell him about a problem they’re having and ask for 33 . Other times he sits with them in 34 , just sharing space with someone who wants company. His great gift is the ability to listen without judgment and 35 his heart to everyone. He’s now called the ”Sunshine Mayor” of St. Petersburg.
The 36 that you have on the world is far greater than you ever know. Like that woman who walked by Nixon eight years ago 37 still has no idea that she inspired him. Because of her 38 Nixon has brought joy, peace, and 39 to hundreds of people.
I love stories like this, because they’re a 40 that not only can you be the Al Nixon in the story. You can he the woman walking by.
21．A．receive B．begin C．escape D．separate
22．A．suffering B．turning C．rising D．going
23．A．lonely B．normal C．puzzled D．positive
24．A．enjoyed B．changed C．limited D．mixed
25．A．promised B．commented C．apologized D．understood
26．A．sitting B．lying C．standing D．settling
27．A．relaxed B．surprised C．scared D．annoyed
28．A．look forward to B．search for C．pay attention to D．get rid of
29．A．Apart from B．Instead of C．Thanks to D．As for
30．A．interacting B．complaining C．sticking D．practising
31．A．Hand B．Call C．Eye D．Letter
32．A．sleep B．chat C．write D．serve
33．A．presence B．promotion C．advice D．mercy
34．A．honor B．wonder C．preference D．silence
35．A．expose B．open C．describe D．face
36．A．impact B．stage C．courage D．wisdom
37．A．gradually B．fortunately C．frequently D．probably
38．A．compassion B．sacrifice C．compliment D．gratitude
39．A．calm B．mind C．possession D．access
40．A．review B．recall C．report D．reminder


四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入l个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On the final day of 2016, the first episode of The Power of Nature, a six-episode documentary, 41 (screen) on CCTV. It achieved record ratings on New Year’s Eve despite the fact that it was competing with several popular entertainment 42 (program) in the same time slot.
It took the production team a total of five years 43 (complete) the documentary. Over 500 days of shooting in the wilderness rewarded the crew 44 visual records of more than 100 rare species of plants and animals, such as Tibetan antelopes, snow leopards, wild yaks and Asian elephants.
Since released in 2016, The Power of Nature has received acclaim (称赞) nationally with audiences 45 (recognize) its value in reminding viewers how diverse and unique our homeland is.
In recent years, China 46 (see) rapid development in documentary production, a boom in the number of production companies and individual producers and   47 jump in the volume of documentary output. Moreover, many documentaries have gained theatrical releases, 48 attracts great enthusiasm from viewers. The focus of documentaries has been 49 (gradual) expanding from offering educational content to seeking for the role of humans as custodians (监管人) of the world, of which wildlife is also an vital part. Production teams continue to explore 50 (create) ways to present stories about nature.


五、短文改错
51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
This morning, I got up very early because I was worried about my beans what I put in the basin the other days. When I remove the towel on the basin, my face lit up with laughter immediately. The original soybeans became big with less water, like little babies with full stomachs, lying comfortable. The delicate germs (萌芽) covered with transparent clothes. After supper, I couldn’t wait to open the towel again. Some of the beans broke out their clothes. A small bud grew on one side of the bean. It looked like a little doll stretched out one arm, waving to me. Ah! I was exciting then. The sprouts eventually came out, but I tasted the joy of success.

六、告知信/通知
52．假定你是学生会主席，你校决定下周组织一次植树活动，请你以学生会名义写一则通知。内容包括:
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动安排及注意事项；
3. 呼吁学生参加。
注意：1. 词数应为100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Notice
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Student Union

参考答案：
1．C 2．A 3．D

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Sejal Mehta推荐的四本书。
1．细节理解题。根据A Walk in the Woods   Bill Bryson中的“Sequences where he reflects on the possibilities of being attacked by bears are laugh-out-loud funny, followed by moments of deep insight about an unfamiliar ecosystem that he ends up feeling a deep closeness with. (他思考被熊攻击的可能性的片段令人捧腹大笑，随后是对一个不熟悉的生态系统的深刻洞察，他最终感到了一种深深的亲近。)”和The Extreme Life of The Sea   Anthony R. and Stephen Palumbi中的“A glorious example of science communication about creatures of the deep, the authors take us on a deep dive with beautiful sentences: “The dark unnerves us. Whether it’s in the space below the stairs or beyond the campfire’s edge, people are nervous about surprises that hide unseen. The deepest reaches of the sea are really similar to life on another planet…Crushing pressures, deep cold and everlasting darkness rule the world’s basement.”(这是关于深海生物的科学交流的光辉典范，作者用优美的句子带我们深入探索：“黑暗使我们不安。无论是在楼梯下面的空间还是在篝火边缘之外，人们都对隐藏在看不见的惊喜感到紧张。海洋的最深处与另一个星球上的生命非常相似……巨大的压力、极度的寒冷和永恒的黑暗统治着世界的底层。”)”可知，这两本书主要讲述亲近自然的旅行经历。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据Ghachar Ghochar   Vivek Shanbhag中的“Originally written in Kannada, and translated masterfully by Srinath Perur, this story expertly weaves together family life, the ups and downs of wealth, class anxiety and social ambition. (这个故事最初是用卡纳达语写的，由Srinath Perur娴熟地翻译，将家庭生活、财富的起起落落、阶级焦虑和社会抱负巧妙地编织在一起。)”可知，原著是坎那达语，由Srinath Perur娴熟地翻译。故选A。
3．推理判断题。根据文章内容和第一段“Sejal Mehta, a journalist and editor, has been making the recommended books accessible for her audiences. (记者兼编辑Sejal Mehta一直在为她的读者提供推荐的书籍。)”可推断，本文主要为各具特色的四本书打广告，故选D。
4．C 5．D 6．A 7．B

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了Liesel Bosenberg加入一个安全项目，以及对此项目的看法。
4．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Practice makes perfect—but for doctors and healthcare providers, it’s more. It could be the difference between life and death. Confidence matters and to get it, doctors and nurses need the right tools and space to do more before they take on any tricky procedure. It’s important that they have someone to educate them on how to perform procedures unsupervised in one attempt and to feel confident doing so.(熟能生巧——但对医生和医疗服务提供者来说，更重要的是。这可能是生与死的区别。信心很重要，为了获得信心，医生和护士在进行任何棘手的手术之前需要合适的工具和空间来做更多的事情。重要的是，有人教他们如何在无人监督的情况下一次性完成手术，并让他们有信心这样做)”可知，第一段主要告诉我们信心对行动至关重要。故选C。
5．推理判断题。根据最后一段““Since successfully completing my postgraduate program in 2019, I have applied the simulation-based educational principles I have learned in private—based ultrasound(超声)workshops,” she says. ”And since my return to teach medicine in February 2021, I have been involved with enhancing current and future course content in the Department of Internal Medicine with simulation-based educational experiences, as well as the application of simulation-based education in resource-limited and rural areas.”(她说：“自从2019年成功完成研究生课程以来，我就把在私人超声波研讨会上学到的基于模拟的教育原理应用到了实践中。自从我在2021年2月回到医学教学岗位以来，我一直致力于通过模拟教育的经验来改善内科目前和未来的课程内容，以及在资源有限和农村地区应用模拟教育。”)”可推知，Bosenberg勤奋、有爱心。故选D。
6．细节理解题。根据第四段“Upon joining the programme in Ireland, Bosenberg saw all of this come to life.(在爱尔兰加入这个项目后，Bosenberg看到了这一切的实现)”可知，Bosenberg在加入这个项目后意识到这个项目很有前途。故选A。
7．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Dr. Liesel Bosenberg aims to be that person. She saw the need for postgraduate skills development and training in the field of critical care in the private health sector in her homeland—South Africa and sought formal qualification in simulation (模拟). It wasn’t easy to find one—that’s why the University of Galway’s program in Healthcare Simulation and Patient Safety stood out to her.(Liesel Bosenberg博士的目标就是成为这样的人。她看到她的祖国南非私营卫生部门危重病护理领域的研究生技能发展和培训的必要性，并寻求模拟方面的正式资格。找到这样的工作并不容易，这就是为什么高威大学的医疗模拟和患者安全项目对她很有吸引力)”结合文章主要说明了Liesel Bosenberg加入一个安全项目，以及对此项目的看法。可知，B选项“受到创新项目的启发”最符合文章标题。故选B。
8．A 9．D 10．A 11．B

【导语】这是一篇说明文。我们中的许多人还在从过去形成的习惯中恢复过来，如今，我们无法控制的事件正在严重影响我们的健康。最近出版的两本书认为，在生活中为更多的乐趣腾出空间可以平衡压力和逃避压力的倾向。
8．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“If it’s been awhile since you’ve had this kind of fun, you’re not alone.(如果你已经有一段时间没有这种乐趣了，你并不孤单。)”和第二段中“And these days, events outside of our control are taking a serious effect on our health. Last fall, 76% of adults surveyed by the National Psychological Association said stress from various aspects has affected their health. They reported experiencing headaches, depression, nervousness and exhaustion.(这些天，我们无法控制的事件正在对我们的健康产生严重影响。去年秋天，美国国家心理协会调查的76%的成年人表示，来自各个方面的压力影响了他们的健康。据报道，他们经历了头痛、抑郁、紧张和疲惫。)”可知，人们因为来自各个方面的压力，失去了乐趣，进而影响了自己的健康，可得出前两段主要告诉我们失去乐趣会影响健康。故选A。
9．词句猜测题。根据第三段第二句“Two recent books argue that making room for more fun in your life could balance out both the stress and the tendency to escape it.(最近出版的两本书认为，在生活中为更多的乐趣腾出空间可以平衡压力和逃避压力的倾向。)”可知，此处是指治愈方法可能就在眼前，所以antidote意为“治愈方法，解药”。故选D。
10．细节理解题。根据第四段第一句中的“pursuit of fun experiences may be even more valuable than seeking the sometimes abstract goal of happiness(追求有趣的体验可能比追求抽象的幸福目标更有价值)”可知，Rucker在他的书中表达的意思是追求更多的乐趣是可行的。故选A。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Meanwhile, Price and Rucker presented much advice for ways to build more fun into your life.(与此同时，Price和Rucker提出了很多关于如何在生活中建立更多乐趣的建议。)”可知，文章接下来可能会讲关于如何创造更多乐趣的建议。故选B。
12．C 13．A 14．A 15．D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。移动支付的发展促使央行创造了数字人民币。数字人民币虽有一些缺陷，但其目标是让公众的生活更方便。
12．推理判断题。根据第一段中“While in the past, children used to rejoice after receiving hongbao from elders in person, nowadays they mostly receive them online thanks to the coming of mobile payment apps such as Alipay and WeChat, which urged the central bank to create a new legal tender (法定货币) for online transactions (交易). (过去，孩子们在收到长辈的红包后会很高兴，而现在，由于支付宝和微信等移动支付应用的出现，他们大多是在网上收到红包，这促使央行为网上交易创造了一种新的法定货币。)”和第二段“That’s how the digital renminbi came into being. (数字人民币就是这样产生的。)”可知，本段提及红包意在介绍数字货币的兴起。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据全文，尤其是第五段的“Third, the digital renminbi may be a substitute for cash, but the public is not attracted to it because it has no appreciation value. While people can earn interest on bank deposits, no interest is offered on digital renminbi deposits.(第三，数字人民币可能是现金的替代品，但公众不会被它吸引，因为它没有升值价值。虽然人们可以从银行存款中获得利息，但数字人民币存款不提供利息。)”可知，数字人民币没有产生利润。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“In fact, the original design of the digital renminbi was for retail — to make transactions more convenient for buyers and sellers, or consumers and merchants.(事实上，数字人民币的最初设计是为了零售——让消费者和商家的交易更方便。)”可知，数字人民币的最初目标是为零售业带来便利。故选A。
15．推理判断题。根据第三、四、五、六段可知，作者先阐述了数字人民币相关的缺陷，然后说到数字人民币其目标是让公众的生活更方便。由此推断，作者对数字人民币持客观态度。故选D。
16．D 17．C 18．A 19．E 20．G

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同的锻炼方式对身体的影响。
16．根据上文“A quick exercise can leave you feeling empowered, confident, and more energetic.(一个快速的锻炼可以让你感觉更有力量，更自信，更有活力)”以及后文“From fun to intense to productive, we’ve listed all the best workout options below.(从有趣到高强度再到高效，我们在下面列出了所有最好的锻炼选择)”可知，本句主要是在说明选项锻炼的选择对身体的作用。故D选项“如果选择正确的锻炼，你可以消耗100卡路里的热量”符合语境，故选D。
17．根据上文“Jump rope for 8 minutes. Jump roping can be an intense, calorie-burning workout. You loved it as a kid.(跳绳8分钟。跳绳可以是一种强烈的卡路里燃烧的锻炼。你小时候爱它)”可知，上文提到了小时候喜欢跳绳，推测本句是在说明成年人对此的看法。故C选项“现在作为一个成年人，你会爱上它对你身体的好处！”符合语境，故选C。
18．根据本段内容“A nice jog can leave you feeling refreshed and burn calories quickly. The amount of calories you’ll burn during running depends on how much ground you cover, and typically, I mile equals about 100 calories. So if you’d rather take it slow, no worries. Or if you’re pressed for time, head out for a quick sprint instead! Running isn’t just a great way to burn calories. This exercise is also super connected to longevity (长寿) and fighting off chronic disease.(一次愉快的慢跑可以让你感觉神清气爽，并迅速燃烧卡路里。你在跑步过程中燃烧的卡路里量取决于你跑了多少地，一般来说，1英里大约等于100卡路里。所以如果你想慢慢来，不用担心。或者如果你时间紧迫，那就去快速冲刺吧！跑步不仅仅是一种燃烧卡路里的好方法。这种运动也与长寿和抵抗慢性疾病超级相关)”可知，本段的建议是跑步，故A选项“跑10分钟”符合语境，故选A。
19．根据上文“Garden for 20 minutes. Exercise doesn’t have to mean sweating and lifting weights. Pull out those garden sheers (支架) instead! When you think about it, gardening does involve a lot of crouching, lifting, leaning, and digging.(在花园待20分钟。锻炼并不一定意味着出汗和举重。把那些花园纱布拔出来吧!当你想到它的时候，园艺确实涉及很多蹲伏，抬起，倾斜和挖掘)”可知，上文提到了园艺确实涉及很多蹲伏，抬起，倾斜和挖掘，可知本句旨在说明这些动作对身体的影响，故E选项“所有这些小运动加起来就会产生大量的卡路里”符合语境，故选E。
20．根据后文“Plus, a clean house will lower your stress levels, help you get sick less, and improve your breath health.(此外，一个干净的房子会降低你的压力水平，帮助你少生病，改善你的呼吸健康)”可知，本句主要是在说明保持房子干净会涉及到的运动，故G选项“或者，如果你喜欢稍微慢一点燃烧卡路里，除尘和洗碗仍然需要大量的动作”符合语境，故选G。

21．B 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．B 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．A 31．C 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．B 36．A 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．D

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了八年前Al Nixon受到一个走过女人的启发，开始和路过的人互动，给成百上千的人带来了欢乐、和平和平静。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约八年前，Al Nixon决定每天从一张长凳上开始，欣赏佛罗里达州圣彼得堡海滨的壮丽景色。A. receive收到；B. begin开始；C. escape逃走；D. separate分开。根据后文“each day from a bench with a magnificent view of the St Petersburg, Florida, waterfront”指通过欣赏佛罗里达州圣彼得堡海滨的壮丽景色开始一天，故选B。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我称它为“生活的上升”，因为看日出会让我在开始新的一天之前感到积极。A. suffering遭受；B. turning转弯；C. rising上升；D. going离开。根据后文“watching a sunrise”可知，看到日出，所以是生活的上升。故选C。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我称它为“生活的上升”，因为看日出会让我在开始新的一天之前感到积极。A. lonely孤独的；B. normal正常的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. positive积极的。根据上文“because watching a sunrise makes me feel”可知，看日出让人感觉积极。故选D。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他只是乐在其中。A. enjoyed欣赏，享受；B. changed改变；C. limited限制；D. mixed混合。根据上文“He thought nothing of this habit, really.(他没有想过这是一个习惯)”可知，他处于享受这种行为其中。故选A。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，有一天早上，一个路过的女人说她每天都看到他。A. promised承诺；B. commented评论；C. apologized道歉；D. understood理解。根据后文“Every morning when I see you”女人说的话可知，女人在对此评论。故选B。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天早上看到你坐在这里，我就知道一切都会好起来的。A. sitting坐下；B. lying躺下；C. standing站立；D. settling解决。根据第一段“each day from a bench”可知，指看到他坐在那里，故选A。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让他很吃惊。A. relaxed放松；B. surprised使惊讶；C. scared使害怕；D. annoyed使恼怒。根据后文“That’s when I knew: I needed to”可知，女人的话让他惊讶，所以开始注意行人，故选B。
28．考查动词短语辨析。句意：“那时我才知道：我需要注意一下走过的人，”他说。A. look forward to期待；B. search for搜索；C. pay attention to注意；D. get rid of摆脱。根据后文“the people walking past”及常识可知，他和人们互动，要注意路过的人，故选C。
29．考查介词短语辨析。句意：Nixon没有直接盯着海滨看，而是开始与路过的人互动。A. Apart from除了；B. Instead of而不是；C. Thanks to由于；D. As for至于。根据后文“with people that passed by”可知，他开始和路人互动，Nixon没有直接盯着海滨看，而是开始与路过的人互动。故选B。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nixon没有直接盯着海滨看，而是开始与路过的人互动。A. interacting互动；B. complaining投诉；C. sticking坚持；D. practising练习。对应上文他意识到需要注意一下走过的人，所以是和路过的人互动。故选A。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：目光接触。A. Hand手；B. Call电话；C. Eye眼睛；D. Letter信。根据上文“A smile, a nod. A wave.”可知，此处指和人们的互动，即一个微笑，一个点头，一个挥手，眼神接触。故选C。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，人们开始坐下来聊天。A. sleep睡觉；B. chat聊天；C. write写；D. serve服务。根据后文“Sometimes they tell him about a problem they’re having”可知，人们开始和他聊天。故选B。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时他们会告诉他他们遇到的问题，并寻求建议。A. presence出席；B. promotion晋升；C. advice建议；D. mercy同情。对应上文“Sometimes they tell him about a problem they’re having”指就自己的问题征求建议。故选C。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：其他时候，他会安静地和他们坐在一起，只是和那些想要陪伴的人分享空间。A. honor荣誉；B. wonder好奇；C. preference偏爱；D. silence沉默。根据后文“just sharing space with someone who wants company”可知，其他时候，他会安静地和他们坐在一起，只是和那些想要陪伴的人分享空间。故选D。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他最大的天赋是能够不加评判地倾听，向每个人敞开心扉。A. expose    暴露；B. open打开；C. describe描述；D. face面对。根据上文“His great gift is the ability to listen without judgment and”可知，他最大的天赋是能够不加评判地倾听，所以可以向每个人敞开心扉。故选B。
36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你对世界的影响比你想象的要大得多。A. impact影响；B. stage舞台；C. courage勇气；D. wisdom智慧。后文列举了八年前从尼克松身边走过的女人的例子，说明你对世界的影响比你想象的要大得多。故选A。
37．考查副词词义辨析。句意：就像八年前从尼克松身边走过的那个女人一样，她可能仍然不知道是她激励了他。A. gradually逐渐地；B. fortunately幸运地；C. frequently频繁地；D. probably可能。根据后文“still has no idea that she inspired him”可知，这个女人可能仍然不知道是她激励了他。故选D。
38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为她的赞美，尼克松给成百上千的人带来了欢乐、和平和平静。A. compassion同情；B. sacrifice牺牲；C. compliment赞美；D. gratitude感激。根据第二段“I know that everything is going to be okay”可知，女人当时赞美了尼克松的行为。故选C。
39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为她的赞美，尼克松给成百上千的人带来了欢乐、和平和平静。A. calm平静；B. mind思维；C. possession拥有；D. access进入。根据上文“brought joy, peace”指尼克松给成百上千的人带来了欢乐、和平和平静。故选A。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢这样的故事，因为它们提醒你，你不仅可以成为故事中的艾尔·尼克松，还可以成为路过的女人。A. review回顾；B. recall想起；C. report报告；D. reminder提醒。根据后文“that not only can you be the Al Nixon in the story, you can he the woman walking by”指这样的故事可以提醒我们不仅可以成为故事中的艾尔·尼克松，还可以成为路过的女人，故选D。

41．was screened 42．programs 43．to complete 44．with 45．recognizing 46．has seen 47．a 48．which 49．gradually 50．creative

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是纪录片《自然的力量》的相关信息。
41．考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：2016年的最后一天，六集纪录片《自然的力量》第一集在中央电视台播出。纪录片是被播出，由“On the final day of 2016”可知，空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语the first episode是单数，因此空格处是was screened。故填was screened。
42．考查名词的复数。句意：尽管它在同一时间段与几个流行的娱乐节目竞争，但它在新年前夜的收视率还是创下了纪录。空前有several，空格处用复数，故填programs。
43．考查不定式。句意：制作团队总共花了五年的时间来完成这部纪录片。It takes/took sb. some time to do是固定句型，意为“某人花费一段时间做某事”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，因此空格处是不定式to complete。故填to complete。
44．考查介词。句意：在500多天的野外拍摄中，摄制组记录下了藏羚羊、雪豹、野牦牛、亚洲象等100多种珍稀动植物的影像。reward sb. with sth.意为“奖励某人某物”，因此空格处是介词with，故填with。
45．考查非谓语动词。句意：自2016年上映以来，《自然的力量》在全国范围内广受好评，观众们认识到它提醒观众我们的家园是多么多样化和独特。空格处是with复合结构，audiences和recognize是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，作宾语补足语，故填recognizing。
46．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，中国的纪录片制作发展迅速，制作公司和个人制片人数量激增，纪录片产量大幅增加。由In recent years可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语China不可数，因此空格处是has seen。故填has seen。
47．考查冠词。句意：近年来，中国的纪录片制作发展迅速，制作公司和个人制片人数量激增，纪录片产量大幅增加。jump是可数名词，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，jump是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。
48．考查定语从句。句意：此外，许多纪录片在影院上映，吸引了观众的极大热情。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词documentaries是物，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。
49．考查副词。句意：纪录片的关注点逐渐从提供教育内容扩展到寻求人类作为世界守护者的角色，而野生动物也是世界守护者的重要组成部分。空格处用副词修饰动词expanding，gradual的副词是gradually，意为“逐渐”，故填gradually。
50．考查形容词。句意：制作团队继续探索创造性的方式来呈现关于自然的故事。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词ways，create的形容词是creative，意为“创造性的”，故填creative。
51．1. what→which/that
2. days→day
3. remove→removed
4. big→bigger
5.comfortable→comfortably
6.covered 前面加were
7.去掉broke后面的out
8. stretched→ stretching
9. exciting→excited
10.but→so/and
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者豆芽的生长过程。
【详解】1.考查定语从句。句意：今天早上，我起得很早，因为我担心我几天前放在盆里的豆子。分析句子，此处包含限制性定语从句，先行词为my beans，指物，关系词在定语从句中作宾语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。故将what改为which/that。
2.考查名词的数。句意：今天早上，我起得很早，因为我担心我几天前放在盆里的豆子。“几天前”，用the other day。故将days改为day。
3.考查时态。句意：当我把盆上的毛巾拿开的时候，我的脸上立刻露出了笑容。根据全文的描述是过去时态，谓语动词remove用一般过去时。故将remove改为removed。
4.考查形容词比较级。句意：原来的大豆用更少的水变得更大，就像饱腹的小婴儿一样，舒服地躺着。根据全文可知，作者描述豆子变成豆芽的过程。此处要用形容词big的比较级作表语，表示“原来的豆子现在变得更大了”。故将big改为bigger。
5.考查副词。句意：原来的大豆用更少的水变得更大，就像饱腹的小婴儿一样，舒服地躺着。修饰现在分词lying，用副词comfortably作状语。故将comfortable改为comfortably。
6.考查时态语态。句意：纤弱的萌芽被透明的外衣盖住了。根据全文的描述是过去时态，主语The delicate germs为复数，与谓语动词cover之间为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，复数形式。故在covered前面加were。
7.考查动词的用法。句意：有些豆子冲破外衣。broke out意为“爆发”，此处指，豆子发芽冲破外衣，用broke。故去掉broke后面的out。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意：它们看起来像一个洋娃娃伸出手臂向我招手。句中已有谓语，所以stretch用非谓语动词形式。名词a little doll与stretch之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词短语作后置定语。故将stretched改为stretching。
9.考查形容词。句意：我当时很兴奋。主语是人I，所以用修饰人的-ed形式形容词excited作表语。故将exciting改为excited。
10.考查连词。句意：豆芽终于出来了，（所以）我尝到了成功的滋味。根据句意可知，前后含有因果或顺承关系，所以用并列连词so或and。故将but改为so/and。
52．范文
Notice
With the purpose of enriching school life and strengthening students’ labor awareness, our school is going to organize a voluntary activity.
We are to gather at the school gate at 7:30 a.m. and set off at 8:00 a.m. on foot next Sunday. Our destination is the Yuan Mountain, on which we need to plant many young trees. Students will be divided into several groups to dig, plant and water. Thus it is demanded to wear sports shoes and take iron spades and buckets with you. Based on the task, sixty students is enough. Whoever has this willingness is welcome to join in it and please sign up at the Student Union by this Friday.
We are expecting your active participation.
The Student Union
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是学生会主席，你校决定下周组织一次植树活动，请你以学生会名义写一则通知。
【详解】1.词汇积累
目的：purpose→goal
参加：join in→attend
加强：strengthen→enhance
出发：set off→depart
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：With the purpose of enriching school life and strengthening students’ labor awareness, our school is going to organize a voluntary activity.
拓展句：In order to enrich school life and strengthening students’ labor awareness, our school is going to organize a voluntary activity.
【点睛】[高分句型1] With the purpose of enriching school life and strengthening students’ labor awareness, our school is going to organize a voluntary activity. (运用了动名词作宾语)
[高分句型2] Whoever has this willingness is welcome to join in it and please sign up at the Student Union by this Friday. (运用了whoever引导主语从句)