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2023年湖北省武汉市硚口区中考英语调研试卷（含答案）
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这是一份2023年湖北省武汉市硚口区中考英语调研试卷（含答案），共35页。试卷主要包含了听力测试听下面4个问题，选择填空从题中所给的A，词与短语填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年湖北省武汉市硚口区中考英语调研试卷
第I卷（选择题共85分）第一部分听力部分一、听力测试（共三节）第一节（共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分）听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
1．（1分）A.I think so.
B.Ted.
C.The nature.
2．（1分）A.In 1996.
B.At 6：00.
C.For ten years.
3．（1分）A.In the newspaper.
B.Kung fu.
C.It was great.
4．（1分）A.An engineer.
B.Very kind.
C.Reading.
第二节（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分）听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
5．（1分）What will the weather be like this weekend？
A.Rainy.
B.Cloudy.
C.Sunny.
6．（1分）How did Mike go to school today？
A.By subway.
B.By car.
C.By bike.
7．（1分）When does the next train leave for Tokyo？
A.At 11：54.
B.At 10：30.
C.At 10：22.
8．（1分）Where is the photograph now？
A.Above the bed.
B.Next to the TV set.
C.On the shelf.
9．（1分） How much will the holiday probably cost Joe？
A. £100.
B. £200
C. £300.
10．（1分） What's the possible relationship between the two speakers？
A.Husband and wife.
B.Mum and son.
C.Teacher and student.
11．（1分）What can we learn from the conversation？
A.Jane's parents are musicians.
B.Jane's sister is a violin teacher.
C.Jane wants to give up music.
12．（1分） Which of the following icon can represent the father's expression？
A.
B.
C.
第三节（满分13分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
13．（3分）（1）What season is it now？
A.Summer.
B.Autumn.
C.Winter.
（2）What will the two speakers do on the beach during their holiday？
A.Take walks.
B.Go swimming.
C.Sell swimming suits.
（3）How long will the two speakers probably stay at the beach？
A.For a month.
B.For a week.
C.For three days.
14．（3分）（1）What did the man on the street do？
A.He gave the woman ＄120.
B.He walked away in a hurry.
C.He asked about the organization.
（2）What do you know about the man on the street？
A.He was helped by others as a child.
B.He was humorous and handsome.
C.He was collecting money for International Aid.
（3）How much money has the woman collected？
A. ＄500.
B. ＄1，500.
C. ＄2，000.
15．（4分）（1）Where are the two speakers？
A.In the library.
B.In the classroom.
C.In the cafeteria.
（2）What are they planning to do after school？
A.Play basketball.
B.Attend a club meeting.
C.Go to the library.
（3）Which book does the boy mention？
A.A science fiction novel.
B.A mystery novel.
C.A biography.
（4）What time does their club meeting start？
A.3：00 PM.
B.3：30 PM.
C.4：00 PM.
16．（3分）（1）Who is the host of the meeting？
A.Allen.
B.Chan.
C.Smith.
（2）What is the theme of the meeting？
A.Internet for students.
B.Internet in schools.
C.Internet service.
（3）Where is the meeting held？
A.In Wuhan.
B.In Beijing.
C.In Hong Kong.
第二部分笔试部分二、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
17．（1分）— Mom，can I talk to you about my vacation plan，please？
—________.（ ）
A．I see B．Go ahead C．Over there D．Never mind
18．（1分）— Do you know what I mean？
—_____.I'm a bit lost.（ ）
A．Very much B．I hope not
C．Not really D．It's nothing
19．（1分）— What President Xi said to the young must have stuck in the minds of many people.
—_____.It was very inspiring.（ ）
A．I totally agree B．Thank you
C．All right D．You won't miss it
20．（1分）She said she couldn't have won the Best Actress _____her family's support.（ ）
A．on B．from C．without D．through
21．（1分）Ariel every night for a week before her Chinese test and got a very good grade.（ ）
A．studied B．studies
C．has studied D．was going to study
22．（1分）— Who will talk about the development of American country music next week？
—I suggest Brad.He _____in Nashville，the home of country music，since he was a child.（ ）
A．lives B．lived C．has lived D．will live
23．（1分）—The car will not start.What can I do？
—Don't worry.Tom and I _____it a push.（ ）
A．give B．gave C．has given D．will give
24．（1分）﹣Did you do_____special for your mother on her birthday？
﹣Yes.I cooked long noodles for her.（ ）
A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything
25．（1分）﹣ Bill，have you ever heard of a named Jing Ye Si，written by Li Bai？
﹣ Sure!It's the first one my teacher taught me when I started to learn Chinese.（ ）
A．poem B．story
C．drama D．documentary
26．（1分）一Linda，I'm afraid we can't complete the model spaceship this afternoon.
一Well.we_____finish it today.It's fine if we give it to Mr Wang tomorrow.（ ）
A．can't B．needn't C．mustn't D．shouldn't
27．（1分）Mr.Xi Jinping said， "We are not on the Great Way and the whole world is one family."（ ）
A．alone B．sad C．nervous D．active
28．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Good morning． I'd like a birthday present for my mother．
﹣﹣﹣What about this scarf？ It is beautiful and it ______ soft and warm．（ ）
A．feels B．looks C．seems D．tastes
29．（1分）﹣﹣How do you like the film the Wandering EarthⅡ？
﹣﹣Oh，I like it.It is a great_____to eyes.（ ）
A． treat B． train C． trick D． trip
30．（1分）﹣﹣We need some volunteers to help the old people in our neighborhood.
﹣﹣Can I have a try？I have rich experience in the old.（ ）
A．looking for B．waiting for
C．asking for D．caring for
31．（1分）﹣Wow!The school uniforms can tell parents_______!
﹣Cool!So the children won't get lost easily．（ ）
A．where are their children
B．where their children are
C．what do their children study
D．what their children study
三、完形填空（共1小题，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
32．（15分）A few years ago，a friend gave me a restaurant gift card，and I（1） a sunny Sunday afternoon to use it.It felt good（2） my family to a nice restaurant.The meal was delicious，and we all had a good time together.The gift card（3） almost all of the check.I（4） into my wallet to get enough cash to cover the rest.I saw two bills inside.The first would cover the rest of the check.The second would cover the check and give the waitress a nice（5） .I reached down to pick the first one.
At that moment，my（6） flashed back to 30 years ago.I was working as a busboy（勤杂工） in a restaurant（7） like the one we were in.It was long hours of hard work for（8） pay.I remembered seeing the waitresses worrying about how they were going to pay the rent.I remembered the（9） in their eyes and the sadness in their faces at the end of the day.
I blinked（眨眼晴） and was back in the（10） again，with my fingers touching the smaller bill in my wallet.I smiled，（11） it back down and picked out the larger bill.I folded it around the gift card and covered both of them with the check.As we all got up from the table，I（12） them to the hardworking waitress. "You keep the（13） ，" I said with a smile and a happy heart.
We are all one family in this world.Do your best to be（14） .Do your best to be a good person and replace suffering with（15） .
（1）
A.picked
B.advised
C.accepted
D.preferred
（2）
A.holding
B.carrying
C.taking
D.placing
（3）
A.bought
B.covered
C.described
D.directed
（4）
A.watched
B.felt
C.found
D.reached
（5）
A.tip
B.bill
C.note
D.coin
（6）
A.spirit
B.memory
C.mind
D.attention
（7）
A.even
B.much
C.enough
D.simply
（8）
A.low
B.cheap
C.small
D.thin
（9）
A.duty
B.pain
C.pride
D.effort
（10）
A.past
B.future
C.period
D.present
（11）
A.pushed
B.entered
C.correct
D.saved
（12）
A.passed
B.handed
C.threw
D.donated
（13）
A.smile
B.check
C.change
D.card
（14）
A.kind
B.honest
C.generous
D.modest
（15）
A.respect
B.success
C.victory
D.joy
四、阅读理解（满分30分）阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
33．（10分）
______
Artemis is the world's fastest walking humanoid（人形的） robot.It stands at 142 cm and weighs 38 kg.It was the work of researchers from the University of California Los Angeles.The team plans to show off Artemis's full abilities at an international robotics competition this July.
Meet Pearl
My name's Pearl.Yes，I'm a Chihuahua.I'm a two﹣year﹣old girl.They say I'm shorter than a television remote control.Am I？And am I also about the same length as a U.S.dollar bill？Well，anyways，Woof!
3 D﹣Printed Cake，Anyone？
A 3 D printer could soon become the next must﹣have household appliance.Scientists have successfully used it to make the world's first 3 D﹣printed cheesecake.The cake was made of seven edible（可食用的） food "inks".While 3 D food printing is still in its early stages，it will probably change the way we prepare and enjoy food.
（1）In which section of the newspaper can we read the news？
A.Magic World
B.Science and Technology
C.Strange Study
D.Guinness World Records
（2）What would be the best heading for the first piece of news？
A.Soccer is Artemis' Favorite
B.The Newest Walking Humanoid Robot
C.Watch Out，ARTEMIS is Here
D.Who Can Win the Game，Human or AI？
（3）Why can you see a TV remote control in the picture？
A.Because it's Pearl's favorite toy.
B.Because it's a good comparison.
C.Because Pearl wants to buy one.
D.Because Pearl is good at using it.
（4）What can you know from the above news？
A.Pearl is the same length as a U.S.dollar bill.
B.Artemis has showed its full abilities to the world.
C.The shortest Chihuahua in the world is less than 38 cm.
D.The 3 D printer will greatly change the habits people cook.
（5）Which of the following words can describe the commonality of these three news subjects？
A.Lovely and delicious.
B.Realistic and expensive.
C.Amazing and special.
D.Completed and enjoyable.
34．（10分）①My name is Birgitte Andersen.I'm the CEO of the Big Innovation Centre.Our company provides consulting（咨询） services for our customers.Recently，European airline easyJet（易捷航空）， "What will travel be like in 2070？" And here are parts of our answers.
②Packing clothes before a trip is often tiring.In 2070，with 3 D printers，you won't need to pack your clothes.Before you set off（扫描） your body.This information will be sent to your destination.Upon arrival，you will find a wardrobe full of clothes in your size.When you leave
③Today，we often take taxis to the airport.But in the future，we will take e﹣VTOLs instead.The air taxis will take off and land vertically（垂直地）In fact，about 250 companies are already developing them.
④Do you often have trouble deciding where to go on vacation？Don't worry.AI will match you with the right destinations and activities.It will even find good travel partners for you.
⑤When you visit a historical site，you will use mixed reality（混 合现实） technology.The special glasses you wear will overlay images（叠加图像），for example，you will be able to "experience" the very first Olympic Games there.
⑥Do these predictions seem far﹣fetched to you？If so，you can look back at how the world has changed in the last 50 years.Then you will realize that they are all possible!
（1）What is the article mainly about？
A.Advertisements of airline easyJet.
B.Predictions of the future travel.
C.The business of the Big Innovation Centre.
D.The development of technology.
（2）What is an e﹣VTOL？
A.A kind of private plane.
B.A new type of driverless car.
C.A public flying machine.
D.A popular way to travel around.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the article？
A.Your clothes will arrive at the destination earlier than you.
B.AI will send your good travel partner to you safely.
C.Greeks will put on an Olympic show for you.
D.The taxicars will take off and land vertically.
（4）What's the probable meaning of the underlined word "far﹣fetched"？
A.Unthinkable.
B.Unrecognizable.
C.Unaffordable.
D.Unbelievable.
（5）What is the function of the last sentence in Paragraph 3？
A.To show the popularity of the machine.
B.To explain the prediction carefully.
C.To make the readers believe the prediction.
D.To get people to pre﹣order the product.
35．（10分）At the age of eleven，Yang Kang lost his sight because of a rare disease.However，he considers himself lucky﹣﹣he has a guide dog.
Yang divides his time between living in Beijing with his wife and running a piano studio（工作室） in his hometown，Tangshan.His weekly journey consists of a high﹣speed train ride（转乘） through crowded stations.This would be impossible for a blind person，but Yang has Dick（拉布拉多犬）.The dog guides him every step of the way.
Guide dogs are rare in China.According to CCTV，there are only 200 dogs in service.The country，however（北京残奥会），a Golden Retriever（金毛寻回犬） led Ping Yali，into the stadium to pass on the torch.Yang spent three years researching and making phone calls.Finally，he found out where to apply for a guide dog﹣ a training center in Dalian.
★Most of the puppies to be trained are Golden Retrievers or Labradors.They are gentle by nature.The puppies are first sent to foster families（寄养家庭） to learn to live with humans.After about a year，they return to the training center for one year of professional training.Along the way（不合格的）.A puppy must leave，for example，shows anger or suffers from car sickness.After passing all the tests，a qualified guide dog is matched with an owner.It then receives another 40 days of special training before following the owner to is new home.Yang waited five years before he got Dick.
Over the past several years，a few smaller guide dog training centers have opened in China.Guide dogs have also become more accepted by the public.Still，Yang said Dick had been turned down by bus drivers，however.Instead，he treated every refusal as an opportunity to let one more person learn about guide dogs.
（1）Which of the following can be put in★？
A.It's not cheap to train a guide dog.
B.All kinds of dogs can be guide dogs.
C.Many foster families have guide dogs.
D.Training a guide dog is a lengthy process.
（2）What can you know about Mr.Yang？
A.He makes a living in the capital city.
B.He only meets his wife on weekends.
C.In spite of his disability，he has a strong will.
D.He lost his sight because of a subway accident.
（3）It's clear that .
A.Ping Yali passed on the torch at the Beijing Olympic Games
B.a qualified guide dog needs several rounds of training
C.people need much money to apply for a guide dog
D.a guide dog should be energetic and emotional
（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the article？
A.Mr.Yang and His "Eyes"
B.Hard Road to See You
C.How to Train a Guide Dog
D.Guide Dogs Are Needed
（5）What is the writer's purpose in writing this article？
A.To expect more people to care for guide dogs.
B.To help the blind turn impossible into possible.
C.To advise the disabled to depend on themselves.
D.To tell readers that dogs are human's great helpers.
第II卷（非选择题共35 分）五、词与短语填空（满分10分）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。）
36．（10分）
funny /hold / business/ give up / take off /strong / protect
（1）Hometowns are the places that all the best childhood memories.
（2）When I see the animals get better，I get such a feeling of satisfaction.
（3）The ancient emperors built the Great Wall to their part of the country.
（4）David Smith set up a to make beautiful art pieces by using materials from old cars.
（5）You should your gloves before shaking hands in many eastern European countries.
六、综合填空（共1小题，满分10分）阅读下而短文，根据上下文、所给首字母或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个词。
37．（10分）It was the summer of 2021.Liam Garner had just finished high school.He was looking for an "adventure".The boy had some （1）e with long﹣distance biking.His longest ride was from Los Angeles to San Francisco.That was 750 kilometers﹣﹣about the distance between Shanghai and Qingdao.Garner made short videos of the trip and（2）s them online.Some of these videos were quite popular.
Garner wanted to bike an even longer distance.One day，he had a （3）c idea：How about biking from the northernmost point in the United States all the way to the southernmost point in South America？
（4） （prepare） for the trip took about a month.Then，on August 1，Garner left Prudhoe Bay in Alaska（5） Ushuaia，Argentina.He wasn't too worried about going the（6）w way. "As long as I was going south，I knew I was right，" he said.
Garner ran into many （7）p on the trip.In all，he was robbed five times.He got sick more than once.On some days，it was so hot that biking was almost（8） （possible）.But Garner didn't give up.Finally，on January 10，he wants to write a book about his travel stories.He hopes his ride will（9） （鼓励） others to start an adventure."Anyone can do something amazing，" he said. "The（10） （hard） part is having the confidence in yourself."
七、书面表达（共1大题，满分15分）
38．（15分）假如你是Li Hua，三年美好的初中生活即将结束。你很感激对你帮助最大的英语老师Ms.Green，同时也对自己曾经犯过的错误感到抱歉。请你根据以下内容提示给她用英文写一封信件
内容提示：
Why do you write this letter？
What did Ms.Green do to help you？
How do you feel about your behavior？
Something more about your experience.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息：内容扣题，表达流畅；书写整洁、整齐、清晰；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Ms.Green，
I will graduate in about a month.I have a lot to say to you.
____________
Sincerely yours，
Li Hua
2023年湖北省武汉市硚口区中考英语调研试卷
（参考答案）
第I卷（选择题共85分）第一部分听力部分一、听力测试（共三节）第一节（共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分）听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
1．（1分）A.I think so.
B.Ted.
C.The nature.
【解答】B
2．（1分）A.In 1996.
B.At 6：00.
C.For ten years.
【解答】C
3．（1分）A.In the newspaper.
B.Kung fu.
C.It was great.
【解答】A
4．（1分）A.An engineer.
B.Very kind.
C.Reading.
【解答】B
第二节（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分）听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
5．（1分）What will the weather be like this weekend？
A.Rainy.
B.Cloudy.
C.Sunny.
【解答】C
6．（1分）How did Mike go to school today？
A.By subway.
B.By car.
C.By bike.
【解答】B
7．（1分）When does the next train leave for Tokyo？
A.At 11：54.
B.At 10：30.
C.At 10：22.
【解答】A
8．（1分）Where is the photograph now？
A.Above the bed.
B.Next to the TV set.
C.On the shelf.
【解答】B
9．（1分） How much will the holiday probably cost Joe？
A. £100.
B. £200
C. £300.
【解答】C
10．（1分） What's the possible relationship between the two speakers？
A.Husband and wife.
B.Mum and son.
C.Teacher and student.
【解答】A
11．（1分）What can we learn from the conversation？
A.Jane's parents are musicians.
B.Jane's sister is a violin teacher.
C.Jane wants to give up music.
【解答】C
12．（1分） Which of the following icon can represent the father's expression？
A.
B.
C.
【解答】B
第三节（满分13分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
13．（3分）（1）What season is it now？
A.Summer.
B.Autumn.
C.Winter.
（2）What will the two speakers do on the beach during their holiday？
A.Take walks.
B.Go swimming.
C.Sell swimming suits.
（3）How long will the two speakers probably stay at the beach？
A.For a month.
B.For a week.
C.For three days.
【解答】CAC
14．（3分）（1）What did the man on the street do？
A.He gave the woman ＄120.
B.He walked away in a hurry.
C.He asked about the organization.
（2）What do you know about the man on the street？
A.He was helped by others as a child.
B.He was humorous and handsome.
C.He was collecting money for International Aid.
（3）How much money has the woman collected？
A. ＄500.
B. ＄1，500.
C. ＄2，000.
【解答】AAB
15．（4分）（1）Where are the two speakers？
A.In the library.
B.In the classroom.
C.In the cafeteria.
（2）What are they planning to do after school？
A.Play basketball.
B.Attend a club meeting.
C.Go to the library.
（3）Which book does the boy mention？
A.A science fiction novel.
B.A mystery novel.
C.A biography.
（4）What time does their club meeting start？
A.3：00 PM.
B.3：30 PM.
C.4：00 PM.
【解答】BCAB
16．（3分）（1）Who is the host of the meeting？
A.Allen.
B.Chan.
C.Smith.
（2）What is the theme of the meeting？
A.Internet for students.
B.Internet in schools.
C.Internet service.
（3）Where is the meeting held？
A.In Wuhan.
B.In Beijing.
C.In Hong Kong.
【解答】ABC
第二部分笔试部分二、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
17．（1分）— Mom，can I talk to you about my vacation plan，please？
—________.（ ）
A．I see B．Go ahead C．Over there D．Never mind
【解答】A.I see我明白了 ahead说吧 there在那边 mind不介意 I talk you my plan？（我能跟你谈谈我的假期计划吗，此处回答对对方的请求是否允许，表示同意了对方的请求。
故选：B。
18．（1分）— Do you know what I mean？
—_____.I'm a bit lost.（ ）
A．Very much B．I hope not
C．Not really D．It's nothing
【解答】考查情境交际。A非常；C不完全懂。根据答语I'm a lost.（我有点迷茫了，C符合情境。
故选：C。
19．（1分）— What President Xi said to the young must have stuck in the minds of many people.
—_____.It was very inspiring.（ ）
A．I totally agree B．Thank you
C．All right D．You won't miss it
【解答】A.我完全同意；B.谢谢你；D.你不会错过的 to young have in minds many was inspiring."可知，因此选A项。
故选：A。
20．（1分）She said she couldn't have won the Best Actress _____her family's support.（ ）
A．on B．from C．without D．through
【解答】on在...上面；from从；through通过 couldn't won Best ，没有家人的支持，因此选without。
故选：C。
21．（1分）Ariel every night for a week before her Chinese test and got a very good grade.（ ）
A．studied B．studies
C．has studied D．was going to study
【解答】studied一般过去时；studies一般现在时；was going to study过去将来时 a week ，但根据got a good ，这个学习没有持续到现在，故不能用现在完成时。
故选：A。
22．（1分）— Who will talk about the development of American country music next week？
—I suggest Brad.He _____in Nashville，the home of country music，since he was a child.（ ）
A．lives B．lived C．has lived D．will live
【解答】英语中，since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，其结构为have /has +动词的过去分词，助动词应使用has。
故选：C。
23．（1分）—The car will not start.What can I do？
—Don't worry.Tom and I _____it a push.（ ）
A．give B．gave C．has given D．will give
【解答】A.give一般现在时；B.gave一般过去时；D.will give一般将来时。我和汤姆将会推一下"，填其"will+动词原形"形式。
故选：D。
24．（1分）﹣Did you do_____special for your mother on her birthday？
﹣Yes.I cooked long noodles for her.（ ）
A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything
【解答】A没什么事，B一些事，C一切事，用于否定句和疑问句。
故选：D。
25．（1分）﹣ Bill，have you ever heard of a named Jing Ye Si，written by Li Bai？
﹣ Sure!It's the first one my teacher taught me when I started to learn Chinese.（ ）
A．poem B．story
C．drama D．documentary
【解答】poem诗歌；story故事；documentary纪录片，李白写的《静夜思》。
故选：A。
26．（1分）一Linda，I'm afraid we can't complete the model spaceship this afternoon.
一Well.we_____finish it today.It's fine if we give it to Mr Wang tomorrow.（ ）
A．can't B．needn't C．mustn't D．shouldn't
【解答】can't不可能；needn't不必；shouldn't不应该。"可知。
故选：B。
27．（1分）Mr.Xi Jinping said， "We are not on the Great Way and the whole world is one family."（ ）
A．alone B．sad C．nervous D．active
【解答】alone独自；sad悲伤的；active活跃的，整个世界是一个大家庭。
故选：A。
28．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Good morning． I'd like a birthday present for my mother．
﹣﹣﹣What about this scarf？ It is beautiful and it ______ soft and warm．（ ）
A．feels B．looks C．seems D．tastes
【解答】feel摸起来；look看起来，似乎．根据句意"﹣早上好．﹣这条围巾怎么样，___又软又暖．"，要用feel．
故选：A．
29．（1分）﹣﹣How do you like the film the Wandering EarthⅡ？
﹣﹣Oh，I like it.It is a great_____to eyes.（ ）
A． treat B． train C． trick D． trip
【解答】A.treat 享受；B.train 火车；D.trip旅行 like 。
故选A。
30．（1分）﹣﹣We need some volunteers to help the old people in our neighborhood.
﹣﹣Can I have a try？I have rich experience in the old.（ ）
A．looking for B．waiting for
C．asking for D．caring for
【解答】A.寻找，B.等待，D.照顾 need volunteers help old in neighborhood.可知需要帮助老人的志愿者。
故选：D。
31．（1分）﹣Wow!The school uniforms can tell parents_______!
﹣Cool!So the children won't get lost easily．（ ）
A．where are their children
B．where their children are
C．what do their children study
D．what their children study
【解答】句子是宾语从句，从句通常用陈述语序．A．根据 school 可知，用where引导．
故选：B。
三、完形填空（共1小题，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
32．（15分）A few years ago，a friend gave me a restaurant gift card，and I（1） A a sunny Sunday afternoon to use it.It felt good（2） C my family to a nice restaurant.The meal was delicious，and we all had a good time together.The gift card（3） B almost all of the check.I（4） D into my wallet to get enough cash to cover the rest.I saw two bills inside.The first would cover the rest of the check.The second would cover the check and give the waitress a nice（5） A .I reached down to pick the first one.
At that moment，my（6） C flashed back to 30 years ago.I was working as a busboy（勤杂工） in a restaurant（7） B like the one we were in.It was long hours of hard work for（8） A pay.I remembered seeing the waitresses worrying about how they were going to pay the rent.I remembered the（9） B in their eyes and the sadness in their faces at the end of the day.
I blinked（眨眼晴） and was back in the（10） D again，with my fingers touching the smaller bill in my wallet.I smiled，（11） A it back down and picked out the larger bill.I folded it around the gift card and covered both of them with the check.As we all got up from the table，I（12） B them to the hardworking waitress. "You keep the（13） C ，" I said with a smile and a happy heart.
We are all one family in this world.Do your best to be（14） A .Do your best to be a good person and replace suffering with（15） D .
（1）
A.picked
B.advised
C.accepted
D.preferred
（2）
A.holding
B.carrying
C.taking
D.placing
（3）
A.bought
B.covered
C.described
D.directed
（4）
A.watched
B.felt
C.found
D.reached
（5）
A.tip
B.bill
C.note
D.coin
（6）
A.spirit
B.memory
C.mind
D.attention
（7）
A.even
B.much
C.enough
D.simply
（8）
A.low
B.cheap
C.small
D.thin
（9）
A.duty
B.pain
C.pride
D.effort
（10）
A.past
B.future
C.period
D.present
（11）
A.pushed
B.entered
C.correct
D.saved
（12）
A.passed
B.handed
C.threw
D.donated
（13）
A.smile
B.check
C.change
D.card
（14）
A.kind
B.honest
C.generous
D.modest
（15）
A.respect
B.success
C.victory
D.joy
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：几年前，我挑了一个阳光明媚的周日下午使用它；B.建议；D.更喜欢 sunny afternoon use ，可知是"挑选"符合语境。
（2）考查动词。句意：带家人去一家好的餐馆感觉很好；B.搬；D.安置，此处是指带家人去好的餐馆。故选C。
（3）考查动词。句意：这张礼品卡差不多足以支付所有费用；B.包括；C.描述。根据get cash cover rest（拿足够的现金付其余的费用）。故选B。
（4）考查动词。句意：我把手伸进钱包去拿足够的现金支付其余费用；B.感觉；D.伸 enough （拿足够的现金）。故选D。
（5）考查名词。句意：第二张足以支付费用还能给女服务员一笔可观的小费；B.账单；D.硬币，应该是除了付餐费还可以给女服务员小费。
（6）考查名词。句意：那时。A.精神；C.思维；D.注意 was as a in a ，可知我想起了30年前的事。故选C。
（7）考查副词。句意：我在一家餐馆当勤杂工。A.甚至，非常；D.仅仅，应该是指我30年前工作的餐馆很像现在这一家。
（8）考查形容词。句意：工作时间长。A.低的；C.小的。根据I the...in eyes the in faces（我记得他们眼里的......和脸上的悲伤）。故选A。
（9）考查名词。句意：我记得一天结束时他们眼中的痛苦和脸上的悲伤；B.痛苦；D.努力 sadness their ，可知是眼里的痛苦。
（10）考查名词。句意：我眨了眨眼，手指触摸到钱包里更小的那张钞票；B.未来；D.现在 my touching smaller in wallet（手指触摸到钱包里更小的那张钞票）。故选D。
（11）考查动词。句意：我把它按下去然后拿出大的那张钞票，按；C.进入；D.节省 out larger ，可知把小额钞票按下去。
（12）考查动词。句意：当我们都从桌边站起来时。A.经过；C.扔。根据____them the waitress（____它们给勤奋的服务员）。故选B。
（13）考查名词。句意：你留下找回的零钱；B.支票；D.卡片 second cover check give waitress a ，可知是让服务员留下找回的零钱作为小费。
（14）考查形容词。句意：尽你最大的努力去保持善良；B.诚实的；D.谦虚的 your to a good （尽最大努力去做一个好人）。故选A。
（15）考查名词。句意：尽最大努力去做一个好人。A.尊敬；C.胜利。根据replace （取代痛苦）。故选D。
四、阅读理解（满分30分）阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
33．（10分）
______
Artemis is the world's fastest walking humanoid（人形的） robot.It stands at 142 cm and weighs 38 kg.It was the work of researchers from the University of California Los Angeles.The team plans to show off Artemis's full abilities at an international robotics competition this July.
Meet Pearl
My name's Pearl.Yes，I'm a Chihuahua.I'm a two﹣year﹣old girl.They say I'm shorter than a television remote control.Am I？And am I also about the same length as a U.S.dollar bill？Well，anyways，Woof!
3 D﹣Printed Cake，Anyone？
A 3 D printer could soon become the next must﹣have household appliance.Scientists have successfully used it to make the world's first 3 D﹣printed cheesecake.The cake was made of seven edible（可食用的） food "inks".While 3 D food printing is still in its early stages，it will probably change the way we prepare and enjoy food.
（1）In which section of the newspaper can we read the news？ A
A.Magic World
B.Science and Technology
C.Strange Study
D.Guinness World Records
（2）What would be the best heading for the first piece of news？ B
A.Soccer is Artemis' Favorite
B.The Newest Walking Humanoid Robot
C.Watch Out，ARTEMIS is Here
D.Who Can Win the Game，Human or AI？
（3）Why can you see a TV remote control in the picture？ B
A.Because it's Pearl's favorite toy.
B.Because it's a good comparison.
C.Because Pearl wants to buy one.
D.Because Pearl is good at using it.
（4）What can you know from the above news？ D
A.Pearl is the same length as a U.S.dollar bill.
B.Artemis has showed its full abilities to the world.
C.The shortest Chihuahua in the world is less than 38 cm.
D.The 3 D printer will greatly change the habits people cook.
（5）Which of the following words can describe the commonality of these three news subjects？ C
A.Lovely and delicious.
B.Realistic and expensive.
C.Amazing and special.
D.Completed and enjoyable.
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据三篇新闻的内容，世界上最小的狗和可食用的3 ，推断可以在报纸的神奇世界上读到这篇文章。
（2）标题归纳题。根据第1段Artemis the fastest humanoid（人形的） 。）可知第一则新闻的标题为"最新的人形机器人"。
（3）细节理解题。根据第8段They I'm than a remote 。）可知拿电视遥控器和小狗作比较。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段While 3 D printing still its stages will change way prepare enjoy D 食品打印仍处于早期阶段。）可知3 ，故选：D。
（5）细节理解题。根据三篇新闻的内容，世界上最小的狗和可食用的6 ，三则新闻的共同之处可以描述为"神奇和特殊"。
34．（10分）①My name is Birgitte Andersen.I'm the CEO of the Big Innovation Centre.Our company provides consulting（咨询） services for our customers.Recently，European airline easyJet（易捷航空）， "What will travel be like in 2070？" And here are parts of our answers.
②Packing clothes before a trip is often tiring.In 2070，with 3 D printers，you won't need to pack your clothes.Before you set off（扫描） your body.This information will be sent to your destination.Upon arrival，you will find a wardrobe full of clothes in your size.When you leave
③Today，we often take taxis to the airport.But in the future，we will take e﹣VTOLs instead.The air taxis will take off and land vertically（垂直地）In fact，about 250 companies are already developing them.
④Do you often have trouble deciding where to go on vacation？Don't worry.AI will match you with the right destinations and activities.It will even find good travel partners for you.
⑤When you visit a historical site，you will use mixed reality（混 合现实） technology.The special glasses you wear will overlay images（叠加图像），for example，you will be able to "experience" the very first Olympic Games there.
⑥Do these predictions seem far﹣fetched to you？If so，you can look back at how the world has changed in the last 50 years.Then you will realize that they are all possible!
（1）What is the article mainly about？ B
A.Advertisements of airline easyJet.
B.Predictions of the future travel.
C.The business of the Big Innovation Centre.
D.The development of technology.
（2）What is an e﹣VTOL？ C
A.A kind of private plane.
B.A new type of driverless car.
C.A public flying machine.
D.A popular way to travel around.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the article？ A
A.Your clothes will arrive at the destination earlier than you.
B.AI will send your good travel partner to you safely.
C.Greeks will put on an Olympic show for you.
D.The taxicars will take off and land vertically.
（4）What's the probable meaning of the underlined word "far﹣fetched"？ D
A.Unthinkable.
B.Unrecognizable.
C.Unaffordable.
D.Unbelievable.
（5）What is the function of the last sentence in Paragraph 3？ C
A.To show the popularity of the machine.
B.To explain the prediction carefully.
C.To make the readers believe the prediction.
D.To get people to pre﹣order the product.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Recently airline asked ， "What travel like 2070？" here parts our ，欧洲易捷航空公司问我们： "2070年的旅行会是什么样子。）可知这篇文章主要是关于对未来旅行的预测。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段The taxis take and vertically（垂直地）.They take to airport quickly.（空中出租车会垂直起降。）可知电子垂直起降是一种公共飞行器。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Upon ，you find a full clothes your ，你会发现一个衣柜里都是你穿的尺码的衣服。故选A。
（4）词义猜测题。根据最后一段Do predictions far﹣fetched to you so can back how world changed the 50 you realize they all !（对你来说似乎﹣﹣﹣吗，你可以回顾一下过去50年世界是如何变化的!）联系后句可猜测出下划线单词 far﹣fetched 的意思应为：牵强的。即难以置信。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段Do predictions far﹣fetched to you so can back how world changed the 50 you realize they all !（你觉得这些预测对你来说很牵强吗，你可以回顾一下过去50年世界是如何变化的!）可推断出第三段最后一句的作用是使读者相信预测。
35．（10分）At the age of eleven，Yang Kang lost his sight because of a rare disease.However，he considers himself lucky﹣﹣he has a guide dog.
Yang divides his time between living in Beijing with his wife and running a piano studio（工作室） in his hometown，Tangshan.His weekly journey consists of a high﹣speed train ride（转乘） through crowded stations.This would be impossible for a blind person，but Yang has Dick（拉布拉多犬）.The dog guides him every step of the way.
Guide dogs are rare in China.According to CCTV，there are only 200 dogs in service.The country，however（北京残奥会），a Golden Retriever（金毛寻回犬） led Ping Yali，into the stadium to pass on the torch.Yang spent three years researching and making phone calls.Finally，he found out where to apply for a guide dog﹣ a training center in Dalian.
★Most of the puppies to be trained are Golden Retrievers or Labradors.They are gentle by nature.The puppies are first sent to foster families（寄养家庭） to learn to live with humans.After about a year，they return to the training center for one year of professional training.Along the way（不合格的）.A puppy must leave，for example，shows anger or suffers from car sickness.After passing all the tests，a qualified guide dog is matched with an owner.It then receives another 40 days of special training before following the owner to is new home.Yang waited five years before he got Dick.
Over the past several years，a few smaller guide dog training centers have opened in China.Guide dogs have also become more accepted by the public.Still，Yang said Dick had been turned down by bus drivers，however.Instead，he treated every refusal as an opportunity to let one more person learn about guide dogs.
（1）Which of the following can be put in★？ D
A.It's not cheap to train a guide dog.
B.All kinds of dogs can be guide dogs.
C.Many foster families have guide dogs.
D.Training a guide dog is a lengthy process.
（2）What can you know about Mr.Yang？ C
A.He makes a living in the capital city.
B.He only meets his wife on weekends.
C.In spite of his disability，he has a strong will.
D.He lost his sight because of a subway accident.
（3）It's clear that B .
A.Ping Yali passed on the torch at the Beijing Olympic Games
B.a qualified guide dog needs several rounds of training
C.people need much money to apply for a guide dog
D.a guide dog should be energetic and emotional
（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the article？ A
A.Mr.Yang and His "Eyes"
B.Hard Road to See You
C.How to Train a Guide Dog
D.Guide Dogs Are Needed
（5）What is the writer's purpose in writing this article？ A
A.To expect more people to care for guide dogs.
B.To help the blind turn impossible into possible.
C.To advise the disabled to depend on themselves.
D.To tell readers that dogs are human's great helpers.
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据后文Most the to trained Golden or are by puppies first to families（寄养家庭） learn live humans.After a year return the center one of training.Along way 60 of dogs disqualified（不合格的）.A must ，for ，if is energetic anger suffers car passing the ，a qualified dog matched an then another days special before the to new 。它们天性温和，学习与人类一起生活，它们返回培训中心接受为期一年的专业培训，大约60%的狗被取消资格，如果小狗太精力充沛，它必须离开，一只合格的导盲犬被配给一个主人，它会接受另外40天的特殊训练。所以A项适合放在此处。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段Still said had turned by drivers and wasn't ，however.Instead treated refusal an to one person about dogs.（尽管如此、旅馆和餐馆拒绝了，他并没有气馁，他把每一次拒绝都当成一次机会。）可知尽管杨先生有残疾。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Most the to trained Golden or are by puppies first to families（寄养家庭） learn live humans.After a year return the center one of training.Along way 60 of dogs disqualified（不合格的）.A must ，for ，if is energetic anger suffers car passing the ，a qualified dog matched an then another days special before the to new 。它们天性温和，学习与人类一起生活，它们返回培训中心接受为期一年的专业培训，大约60%的狗被取消资格，如果小狗太精力充沛，它必须离开，一只合格的导盲犬被配给一个主人，它会接受另外40天的特殊训练，一只合格的导盲犬需要几轮训练。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段At age eleven Kang his because a rare ，he himself has a dog.（十一岁时。然而。）及全文可知本文主要讲述了一个11岁因罕见疾病失明的男子杨康和导盲犬的故事。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第五段Still said had turned by drivers and wasn't ，however.Instead treated refusal an to one person about dogs.（尽管如此、旅馆和餐馆拒绝了，他并没有气馁，他把每一次拒绝都当成一次机会。）及全文可知本文主要讲述了一个11岁因罕见疾病失明的男子杨康和导盲犬的故事。故选A。
第II卷（非选择题共35 分）五、词与短语填空（满分10分）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。）
36．（10分）
funny /hold / business/ give up / take off /strong / protect
（1）Hometowns are the places that hold all the best childhood memories.
（2）When I see the animals get better，I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction.
（3）The ancient emperors built the Great Wall to protect their part of the country.
（4）David Smith set up a business to make beautiful art pieces by using materials from old cars.
（5）You should take off your gloves before shaking hands in many eastern European countries.
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：家乡是拥有所有最美好童年记忆的地方 the childhood ，此处使用hold，符合语，这是一个定语从句，关系词that作主语 places是复数。故填hold。
（2）考查形容词。句意：当我看到动物们越来越好。分析句子可知，应使用形容词，形容词 of 。故填strong。
（3）考查动词。句意：古代皇帝建造长城是为了保护他们的国土，古代皇帝建造长城的目的是为了保护他们的国土，动词，to后接动词原形。
（4）考查名词。句意：大卫•史密斯创办了一家公司。根据to beautiful pieces using from cars.（利用旧车的材料制作精美的艺术品，大卫•史密斯创办了一家公司，可数名词，因此使用名词单数形式。
（5）考查动词短语。句意：在许多东欧国家。根据before hands ，握手前摘下手套。take off脱下；should为情态动词。故填take off。
六、综合填空（共1小题，满分10分）阅读下而短文，根据上下文、所给首字母或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个词。
37．（10分）It was the summer of 2021.Liam Garner had just finished high school.He was looking for an "adventure".The boy had some （1）e xperiences with long﹣distance biking.His longest ride was from Los Angeles to San Francisco.That was 750 kilometers﹣﹣about the distance between Shanghai and Qingdao.Garner made short videos of the trip and（2）s hared them online.Some of these videos were quite popular.
Garner wanted to bike an even longer distance.One day，he had a （3）c razy idea：How about biking from the northernmost point in the United States all the way to the southernmost point in South America？
（4） Preparations （prepare） for the trip took about a month.Then，on August 1，Garner left Prudhoe Bay in Alaska（5） for Ushuaia，Argentina.He wasn't too worried about going the（6）w rong way. "As long as I was going south，I knew I was right，" he said.
Garner ran into many （7）p roblems on the trip.In all，he was robbed five times.He got sick more than once.On some days，it was so hot that biking was almost（8） impossible （possible）.But Garner didn't give up.Finally，on January 10，he wants to write a book about his travel stories.He hopes his ride will（9） encourage （鼓励） others to start an adventure."Anyone can do something amazing，" he said. "The（10） hardest （hard） part is having the confidence in yourself."
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：这个男孩有一些长距离骑自行车的经历 longest was Los to Francisco.（他最长的一次骑行是从洛杉矶到旧金山，此处是指"经历"，可数名词，此处应填名词复数形式。
（2）考查动词。句意：Garner制作了旅行的短视频。根据句意结合首字母可知，根据句中的made可知，所以动词用过去式shared。
（3）考查形容词。句意：他有了一个疯狂的想法：从美国最北端一直骑到南美洲最南端怎么样 about from northernmost in United all way the point South ？（从美国最北端一直骑到南美洲最南端怎么样，此处是指"疯狂的"，所以应填形容词。故填crazy。
（4）考查名词。句意：旅行的准备工作花了大约一个月的时间，是动词，此处应填名词，准备工作不应只是一项，句首首字母大写。
（5）考查介词。句意：然后，Garner离开阿拉斯加的普拉德霍湾前往阿根廷的乌斯怀亚，固定搭配。
（6）考查形容词。句意：他不太担心走错路 long I was south，I I was ，（只要我往南走，）可知，空格处在句中修饰名词way，wrong"错误的"符合题意。
（7）考查名词。句意：Garner在旅途中遇到了许多困难 all was five got more once.（他总共被抢劫了五次。）可知，结合首字母可知，根据空前的many可知。故填problems。
（8）考查形容词。句意：有些日子，骑自行车几乎是不可能的，根据it so ，此处指骑自行车几乎是不可能的。故填impossible。
（9）考查动词。句意：他希望他的旅程能鼓励其他人开始冒险，是动词。故填encourage。
（10）考查形容词最高级。句意：最难的是对自己有信心，是形容词，此处填形容词最高级hardest。
七、书面表达（共1大题，满分15分）
38．（15分）假如你是Li Hua，三年美好的初中生活即将结束。你很感激对你帮助最大的英语老师Ms.Green，同时也对自己曾经犯过的错误感到抱歉。请你根据以下内容提示给她用英文写一封信件
内容提示：
Why do you write this letter？
What did Ms.Green do to help you？
How do you feel about your behavior？
Something more about your experience.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息：内容扣题，表达流畅；书写整洁、整齐、清晰；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Ms.Green，
I will graduate in about a month.I have a lot to say to you.
____________
Sincerely yours，
Li Hua
【解答】Dear Ms.Green，
I will graduate in about a month.I have a lot to say to you.During the past three years，I didn't study hard.【高分句型一】I spent too much time playing computer games.As a result taught me many good ways of learning English.Every time I did something wrong，I was too young and foolish to understand you. 【高分句型二】Now I can realize my mistakes.（我认识到自己的错误）I think I should say sorry to you.Best wishes to you and your family.（对老师道歉及祝福）
Sincerely yours，
Li Hua
2023年湖北省武汉市硚口区中考英语调研试卷
第I卷（选择题共85分）第一部分听力部分一、听力测试（共三节）第一节（共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分）听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
1．（1分）A.I think so.
B.Ted.
C.The nature.
2．（1分）A.In 1996.
B.At 6：00.
C.For ten years.
3．（1分）A.In the newspaper.
B.Kung fu.
C.It was great.
4．（1分）A.An engineer.
B.Very kind.
C.Reading.
第二节（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分）听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
5．（1分）What will the weather be like this weekend？
A.Rainy.
B.Cloudy.
C.Sunny.
6．（1分）How did Mike go to school today？
A.By subway.
B.By car.
C.By bike.
7．（1分）When does the next train leave for Tokyo？
A.At 11：54.
B.At 10：30.
C.At 10：22.
8．（1分）Where is the photograph now？
A.Above the bed.
B.Next to the TV set.
C.On the shelf.
9．（1分） How much will the holiday probably cost Joe？
A. £100.
B. £200
C. £300.
10．（1分） What's the possible relationship between the two speakers？
A.Husband and wife.
B.Mum and son.
C.Teacher and student.
11．（1分）What can we learn from the conversation？
A.Jane's parents are musicians.
B.Jane's sister is a violin teacher.
C.Jane wants to give up music.
12．（1分） Which of the following icon can represent the father's expression？
A.
B.
C.
第三节（满分13分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
13．（3分）（1）What season is it now？
A.Summer.
B.Autumn.
C.Winter.
（2）What will the two speakers do on the beach during their holiday？
A.Take walks.
B.Go swimming.
C.Sell swimming suits.
（3）How long will the two speakers probably stay at the beach？
A.For a month.
B.For a week.
C.For three days.
14．（3分）（1）What did the man on the street do？
A.He gave the woman ＄120.
B.He walked away in a hurry.
C.He asked about the organization.
（2）What do you know about the man on the street？
A.He was helped by others as a child.
B.He was humorous and handsome.
C.He was collecting money for International Aid.
（3）How much money has the woman collected？
A. ＄500.
B. ＄1，500.
C. ＄2，000.
15．（4分）（1）Where are the two speakers？
A.In the library.
B.In the classroom.
C.In the cafeteria.
（2）What are they planning to do after school？
A.Play basketball.
B.Attend a club meeting.
C.Go to the library.
（3）Which book does the boy mention？
A.A science fiction novel.
B.A mystery novel.
C.A biography.
（4）What time does their club meeting start？
A.3：00 PM.
B.3：30 PM.
C.4：00 PM.
16．（3分）（1）Who is the host of the meeting？
A.Allen.
B.Chan.
C.Smith.
（2）What is the theme of the meeting？
A.Internet for students.
B.Internet in schools.
C.Internet service.
（3）Where is the meeting held？
A.In Wuhan.
B.In Beijing.
C.In Hong Kong.
第二部分笔试部分二、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
17．（1分）— Mom，can I talk to you about my vacation plan，please？
—________.（ ）
A．I see B．Go ahead C．Over there D．Never mind
18．（1分）— Do you know what I mean？
—_____.I'm a bit lost.（ ）
A．Very much B．I hope not
C．Not really D．It's nothing
19．（1分）— What President Xi said to the young must have stuck in the minds of many people.
—_____.It was very inspiring.（ ）
A．I totally agree B．Thank you
C．All right D．You won't miss it
20．（1分）She said she couldn't have won the Best Actress _____her family's support.（ ）
A．on B．from C．without D．through
21．（1分）Ariel every night for a week before her Chinese test and got a very good grade.（ ）
A．studied B．studies
C．has studied D．was going to study
22．（1分）— Who will talk about the development of American country music next week？
—I suggest Brad.He _____in Nashville，the home of country music，since he was a child.（ ）
A．lives B．lived C．has lived D．will live
23．（1分）—The car will not start.What can I do？
—Don't worry.Tom and I _____it a push.（ ）
A．give B．gave C．has given D．will give
24．（1分）﹣Did you do_____special for your mother on her birthday？
﹣Yes.I cooked long noodles for her.（ ）
A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything
25．（1分）﹣ Bill，have you ever heard of a named Jing Ye Si，written by Li Bai？
﹣ Sure!It's the first one my teacher taught me when I started to learn Chinese.（ ）
A．poem B．story
C．drama D．documentary
26．（1分）一Linda，I'm afraid we can't complete the model spaceship this afternoon.
一Well.we_____finish it today.It's fine if we give it to Mr Wang tomorrow.（ ）
A．can't B．needn't C．mustn't D．shouldn't
27．（1分）Mr.Xi Jinping said， "We are not on the Great Way and the whole world is one family."（ ）
A．alone B．sad C．nervous D．active
28．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Good morning． I'd like a birthday present for my mother．
﹣﹣﹣What about this scarf？ It is beautiful and it ______ soft and warm．（ ）
A．feels B．looks C．seems D．tastes
29．（1分）﹣﹣How do you like the film the Wandering EarthⅡ？
﹣﹣Oh，I like it.It is a great_____to eyes.（ ）
A． treat B． train C． trick D． trip
30．（1分）﹣﹣We need some volunteers to help the old people in our neighborhood.
﹣﹣Can I have a try？I have rich experience in the old.（ ）
A．looking for B．waiting for
C．asking for D．caring for
31．（1分）﹣Wow!The school uniforms can tell parents_______!
﹣Cool!So the children won't get lost easily．（ ）
A．where are their children
B．where their children are
C．what do their children study
D．what their children study
三、完形填空（共1小题，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
32．（15分）A few years ago，a friend gave me a restaurant gift card，and I（1） a sunny Sunday afternoon to use it.It felt good（2） my family to a nice restaurant.The meal was delicious，and we all had a good time together.The gift card（3） almost all of the check.I（4） into my wallet to get enough cash to cover the rest.I saw two bills inside.The first would cover the rest of the check.The second would cover the check and give the waitress a nice（5） .I reached down to pick the first one.
At that moment，my（6） flashed back to 30 years ago.I was working as a busboy（勤杂工） in a restaurant（7） like the one we were in.It was long hours of hard work for（8） pay.I remembered seeing the waitresses worrying about how they were going to pay the rent.I remembered the（9） in their eyes and the sadness in their faces at the end of the day.
I blinked（眨眼晴） and was back in the（10） again，with my fingers touching the smaller bill in my wallet.I smiled，（11） it back down and picked out the larger bill.I folded it around the gift card and covered both of them with the check.As we all got up from the table，I（12） them to the hardworking waitress. "You keep the（13） ，" I said with a smile and a happy heart.
We are all one family in this world.Do your best to be（14） .Do your best to be a good person and replace suffering with（15） .
（1）
A.picked
B.advised
C.accepted
D.preferred
（2）
A.holding
B.carrying
C.taking
D.placing
（3）
A.bought
B.covered
C.described
D.directed
（4）
A.watched
B.felt
C.found
D.reached
（5）
A.tip
B.bill
C.note
D.coin
（6）
A.spirit
B.memory
C.mind
D.attention
（7）
A.even
B.much
C.enough
D.simply
（8）
A.low
B.cheap
C.small
D.thin
（9）
A.duty
B.pain
C.pride
D.effort
（10）
A.past
B.future
C.period
D.present
（11）
A.pushed
B.entered
C.correct
D.saved
（12）
A.passed
B.handed
C.threw
D.donated
（13）
A.smile
B.check
C.change
D.card
（14）
A.kind
B.honest
C.generous
D.modest
（15）
A.respect
B.success
C.victory
D.joy
四、阅读理解（满分30分）阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
33．（10分）
______
Artemis is the world's fastest walking humanoid（人形的） robot.It stands at 142 cm and weighs 38 kg.It was the work of researchers from the University of California Los Angeles.The team plans to show off Artemis's full abilities at an international robotics competition this July.
Meet Pearl
My name's Pearl.Yes，I'm a Chihuahua.I'm a two﹣year﹣old girl.They say I'm shorter than a television remote control.Am I？And am I also about the same length as a U.S.dollar bill？Well，anyways，Woof!
3 D﹣Printed Cake，Anyone？
A 3 D printer could soon become the next must﹣have household appliance.Scientists have successfully used it to make the world's first 3 D﹣printed cheesecake.The cake was made of seven edible（可食用的） food "inks".While 3 D food printing is still in its early stages，it will probably change the way we prepare and enjoy food.
（1）In which section of the newspaper can we read the news？
A.Magic World
B.Science and Technology
C.Strange Study
D.Guinness World Records
（2）What would be the best heading for the first piece of news？
A.Soccer is Artemis' Favorite
B.The Newest Walking Humanoid Robot
C.Watch Out，ARTEMIS is Here
D.Who Can Win the Game，Human or AI？
（3）Why can you see a TV remote control in the picture？
A.Because it's Pearl's favorite toy.
B.Because it's a good comparison.
C.Because Pearl wants to buy one.
D.Because Pearl is good at using it.
（4）What can you know from the above news？
A.Pearl is the same length as a U.S.dollar bill.
B.Artemis has showed its full abilities to the world.
C.The shortest Chihuahua in the world is less than 38 cm.
D.The 3 D printer will greatly change the habits people cook.
（5）Which of the following words can describe the commonality of these three news subjects？
A.Lovely and delicious.
B.Realistic and expensive.
C.Amazing and special.
D.Completed and enjoyable.
34．（10分）①My name is Birgitte Andersen.I'm the CEO of the Big Innovation Centre.Our company provides consulting（咨询） services for our customers.Recently，European airline easyJet（易捷航空）， "What will travel be like in 2070？" And here are parts of our answers.
②Packing clothes before a trip is often tiring.In 2070，with 3 D printers，you won't need to pack your clothes.Before you set off（扫描） your body.This information will be sent to your destination.Upon arrival，you will find a wardrobe full of clothes in your size.When you leave
③Today，we often take taxis to the airport.But in the future，we will take e﹣VTOLs instead.The air taxis will take off and land vertically（垂直地）In fact，about 250 companies are already developing them.
④Do you often have trouble deciding where to go on vacation？Don't worry.AI will match you with the right destinations and activities.It will even find good travel partners for you.
⑤When you visit a historical site，you will use mixed reality（混 合现实） technology.The special glasses you wear will overlay images（叠加图像），for example，you will be able to "experience" the very first Olympic Games there.
⑥Do these predictions seem far﹣fetched to you？If so，you can look back at how the world has changed in the last 50 years.Then you will realize that they are all possible!
（1）What is the article mainly about？
A.Advertisements of airline easyJet.
B.Predictions of the future travel.
C.The business of the Big Innovation Centre.
D.The development of technology.
（2）What is an e﹣VTOL？
A.A kind of private plane.
B.A new type of driverless car.
C.A public flying machine.
D.A popular way to travel around.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the article？
A.Your clothes will arrive at the destination earlier than you.
B.AI will send your good travel partner to you safely.
C.Greeks will put on an Olympic show for you.
D.The taxicars will take off and land vertically.
（4）What's the probable meaning of the underlined word "far﹣fetched"？
A.Unthinkable.
B.Unrecognizable.
C.Unaffordable.
D.Unbelievable.
（5）What is the function of the last sentence in Paragraph 3？
A.To show the popularity of the machine.
B.To explain the prediction carefully.
C.To make the readers believe the prediction.
D.To get people to pre﹣order the product.
35．（10分）At the age of eleven，Yang Kang lost his sight because of a rare disease.However，he considers himself lucky﹣﹣he has a guide dog.
Yang divides his time between living in Beijing with his wife and running a piano studio（工作室） in his hometown，Tangshan.His weekly journey consists of a high﹣speed train ride（转乘） through crowded stations.This would be impossible for a blind person，but Yang has Dick（拉布拉多犬）.The dog guides him every step of the way.
Guide dogs are rare in China.According to CCTV，there are only 200 dogs in service.The country，however（北京残奥会），a Golden Retriever（金毛寻回犬） led Ping Yali，into the stadium to pass on the torch.Yang spent three years researching and making phone calls.Finally，he found out where to apply for a guide dog﹣ a training center in Dalian.
★Most of the puppies to be trained are Golden Retrievers or Labradors.They are gentle by nature.The puppies are first sent to foster families（寄养家庭） to learn to live with humans.After about a year，they return to the training center for one year of professional training.Along the way（不合格的）.A puppy must leave，for example，shows anger or suffers from car sickness.After passing all the tests，a qualified guide dog is matched with an owner.It then receives another 40 days of special training before following the owner to is new home.Yang waited five years before he got Dick.
Over the past several years，a few smaller guide dog training centers have opened in China.Guide dogs have also become more accepted by the public.Still，Yang said Dick had been turned down by bus drivers，however.Instead，he treated every refusal as an opportunity to let one more person learn about guide dogs.
（1）Which of the following can be put in★？
A.It's not cheap to train a guide dog.
B.All kinds of dogs can be guide dogs.
C.Many foster families have guide dogs.
D.Training a guide dog is a lengthy process.
（2）What can you know about Mr.Yang？
A.He makes a living in the capital city.
B.He only meets his wife on weekends.
C.In spite of his disability，he has a strong will.
D.He lost his sight because of a subway accident.
（3）It's clear that .
A.Ping Yali passed on the torch at the Beijing Olympic Games
B.a qualified guide dog needs several rounds of training
C.people need much money to apply for a guide dog
D.a guide dog should be energetic and emotional
（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the article？
A.Mr.Yang and His "Eyes"
B.Hard Road to See You
C.How to Train a Guide Dog
D.Guide Dogs Are Needed
（5）What is the writer's purpose in writing this article？
A.To expect more people to care for guide dogs.
B.To help the blind turn impossible into possible.
C.To advise the disabled to depend on themselves.
D.To tell readers that dogs are human's great helpers.
第II卷（非选择题共35 分）五、词与短语填空（满分10分）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。）
36．（10分）
funny /hold / business/ give up / take off /strong / protect
（1）Hometowns are the places that all the best childhood memories.
（2）When I see the animals get better，I get such a feeling of satisfaction.
（3）The ancient emperors built the Great Wall to their part of the country.
（4）David Smith set up a to make beautiful art pieces by using materials from old cars.
（5）You should your gloves before shaking hands in many eastern European countries.
六、综合填空（共1小题，满分10分）阅读下而短文，根据上下文、所给首字母或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个词。
37．（10分）It was the summer of 2021.Liam Garner had just finished high school.He was looking for an "adventure".The boy had some （1）e with long﹣distance biking.His longest ride was from Los Angeles to San Francisco.That was 750 kilometers﹣﹣about the distance between Shanghai and Qingdao.Garner made short videos of the trip and（2）s them online.Some of these videos were quite popular.
Garner wanted to bike an even longer distance.One day，he had a （3）c idea：How about biking from the northernmost point in the United States all the way to the southernmost point in South America？
（4） （prepare） for the trip took about a month.Then，on August 1，Garner left Prudhoe Bay in Alaska（5） Ushuaia，Argentina.He wasn't too worried about going the（6）w way. "As long as I was going south，I knew I was right，" he said.
Garner ran into many （7）p on the trip.In all，he was robbed five times.He got sick more than once.On some days，it was so hot that biking was almost（8） （possible）.But Garner didn't give up.Finally，on January 10，he wants to write a book about his travel stories.He hopes his ride will（9） （鼓励） others to start an adventure."Anyone can do something amazing，" he said. "The（10） （hard） part is having the confidence in yourself."
七、书面表达（共1大题，满分15分）
38．（15分）假如你是Li Hua，三年美好的初中生活即将结束。你很感激对你帮助最大的英语老师Ms.Green，同时也对自己曾经犯过的错误感到抱歉。请你根据以下内容提示给她用英文写一封信件
内容提示：
Why do you write this letter？
What did Ms.Green do to help you？
How do you feel about your behavior？
Something more about your experience.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息：内容扣题，表达流畅；书写整洁、整齐、清晰；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Ms.Green，
I will graduate in about a month.I have a lot to say to you.
____________
Sincerely yours，
Li Hua
2023年湖北省武汉市硚口区中考英语调研试卷
（参考答案）
第I卷（选择题共85分）第一部分听力部分一、听力测试（共三节）第一节（共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分）听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
1．（1分）A.I think so.
B.Ted.
C.The nature.
【解答】B
2．（1分）A.In 1996.
B.At 6：00.
C.For ten years.
【解答】C
3．（1分）A.In the newspaper.
B.Kung fu.
C.It was great.
【解答】A
4．（1分）A.An engineer.
B.Very kind.
C.Reading.
【解答】B
第二节（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分）听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
5．（1分）What will the weather be like this weekend？
A.Rainy.
B.Cloudy.
C.Sunny.
【解答】C
6．（1分）How did Mike go to school today？
A.By subway.
B.By car.
C.By bike.
【解答】B
7．（1分）When does the next train leave for Tokyo？
A.At 11：54.
B.At 10：30.
C.At 10：22.
【解答】A
8．（1分）Where is the photograph now？
A.Above the bed.
B.Next to the TV set.
C.On the shelf.
【解答】B
9．（1分） How much will the holiday probably cost Joe？
A. £100.
B. £200
C. £300.
【解答】C
10．（1分） What's the possible relationship between the two speakers？
A.Husband and wife.
B.Mum and son.
C.Teacher and student.
【解答】A
11．（1分）What can we learn from the conversation？
A.Jane's parents are musicians.
B.Jane's sister is a violin teacher.
C.Jane wants to give up music.
【解答】C
12．（1分） Which of the following icon can represent the father's expression？
A.
B.
C.
【解答】B
第三节（满分13分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
13．（3分）（1）What season is it now？
A.Summer.
B.Autumn.
C.Winter.
（2）What will the two speakers do on the beach during their holiday？
A.Take walks.
B.Go swimming.
C.Sell swimming suits.
（3）How long will the two speakers probably stay at the beach？
A.For a month.
B.For a week.
C.For three days.
【解答】CAC
14．（3分）（1）What did the man on the street do？
A.He gave the woman ＄120.
B.He walked away in a hurry.
C.He asked about the organization.
（2）What do you know about the man on the street？
A.He was helped by others as a child.
B.He was humorous and handsome.
C.He was collecting money for International Aid.
（3）How much money has the woman collected？
A. ＄500.
B. ＄1，500.
C. ＄2，000.
【解答】AAB
15．（4分）（1）Where are the two speakers？
A.In the library.
B.In the classroom.
C.In the cafeteria.
（2）What are they planning to do after school？
A.Play basketball.
B.Attend a club meeting.
C.Go to the library.
（3）Which book does the boy mention？
A.A science fiction novel.
B.A mystery novel.
C.A biography.
（4）What time does their club meeting start？
A.3：00 PM.
B.3：30 PM.
C.4：00 PM.
【解答】BCAB
16．（3分）（1）Who is the host of the meeting？
A.Allen.
B.Chan.
C.Smith.
（2）What is the theme of the meeting？
A.Internet for students.
B.Internet in schools.
C.Internet service.
（3）Where is the meeting held？
A.In Wuhan.
B.In Beijing.
C.In Hong Kong.
【解答】ABC
第二部分笔试部分二、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
17．（1分）— Mom，can I talk to you about my vacation plan，please？
—________.（ ）
A．I see B．Go ahead C．Over there D．Never mind
【解答】A.I see我明白了 ahead说吧 there在那边 mind不介意 I talk you my plan？（我能跟你谈谈我的假期计划吗，此处回答对对方的请求是否允许，表示同意了对方的请求。
故选：B。
18．（1分）— Do you know what I mean？
—_____.I'm a bit lost.（ ）
A．Very much B．I hope not
C．Not really D．It's nothing
【解答】考查情境交际。A非常；C不完全懂。根据答语I'm a lost.（我有点迷茫了，C符合情境。
故选：C。
19．（1分）— What President Xi said to the young must have stuck in the minds of many people.
—_____.It was very inspiring.（ ）
A．I totally agree B．Thank you
C．All right D．You won't miss it
【解答】A.我完全同意；B.谢谢你；D.你不会错过的 to young have in minds many was inspiring."可知，因此选A项。
故选：A。
20．（1分）She said she couldn't have won the Best Actress _____her family's support.（ ）
A．on B．from C．without D．through
【解答】on在...上面；from从；through通过 couldn't won Best ，没有家人的支持，因此选without。
故选：C。
21．（1分）Ariel every night for a week before her Chinese test and got a very good grade.（ ）
A．studied B．studies
C．has studied D．was going to study
【解答】studied一般过去时；studies一般现在时；was going to study过去将来时 a week ，但根据got a good ，这个学习没有持续到现在，故不能用现在完成时。
故选：A。
22．（1分）— Who will talk about the development of American country music next week？
—I suggest Brad.He _____in Nashville，the home of country music，since he was a child.（ ）
A．lives B．lived C．has lived D．will live
【解答】英语中，since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，其结构为have /has +动词的过去分词，助动词应使用has。
故选：C。
23．（1分）—The car will not start.What can I do？
—Don't worry.Tom and I _____it a push.（ ）
A．give B．gave C．has given D．will give
【解答】A.give一般现在时；B.gave一般过去时；D.will give一般将来时。我和汤姆将会推一下"，填其"will+动词原形"形式。
故选：D。
24．（1分）﹣Did you do_____special for your mother on her birthday？
﹣Yes.I cooked long noodles for her.（ ）
A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything
【解答】A没什么事，B一些事，C一切事，用于否定句和疑问句。
故选：D。
25．（1分）﹣ Bill，have you ever heard of a named Jing Ye Si，written by Li Bai？
﹣ Sure!It's the first one my teacher taught me when I started to learn Chinese.（ ）
A．poem B．story
C．drama D．documentary
【解答】poem诗歌；story故事；documentary纪录片，李白写的《静夜思》。
故选：A。
26．（1分）一Linda，I'm afraid we can't complete the model spaceship this afternoon.
一Well.we_____finish it today.It's fine if we give it to Mr Wang tomorrow.（ ）
A．can't B．needn't C．mustn't D．shouldn't
【解答】can't不可能；needn't不必；shouldn't不应该。"可知。
故选：B。
27．（1分）Mr.Xi Jinping said， "We are not on the Great Way and the whole world is one family."（ ）
A．alone B．sad C．nervous D．active
【解答】alone独自；sad悲伤的；active活跃的，整个世界是一个大家庭。
故选：A。
28．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Good morning． I'd like a birthday present for my mother．
﹣﹣﹣What about this scarf？ It is beautiful and it ______ soft and warm．（ ）
A．feels B．looks C．seems D．tastes
【解答】feel摸起来；look看起来，似乎．根据句意"﹣早上好．﹣这条围巾怎么样，___又软又暖．"，要用feel．
故选：A．
29．（1分）﹣﹣How do you like the film the Wandering EarthⅡ？
﹣﹣Oh，I like it.It is a great_____to eyes.（ ）
A． treat B． train C． trick D． trip
【解答】A.treat 享受；B.train 火车；D.trip旅行 like 。
故选A。
30．（1分）﹣﹣We need some volunteers to help the old people in our neighborhood.
﹣﹣Can I have a try？I have rich experience in the old.（ ）
A．looking for B．waiting for
C．asking for D．caring for
【解答】A.寻找，B.等待，D.照顾 need volunteers help old in neighborhood.可知需要帮助老人的志愿者。
故选：D。
31．（1分）﹣Wow!The school uniforms can tell parents_______!
﹣Cool!So the children won't get lost easily．（ ）
A．where are their children
B．where their children are
C．what do their children study
D．what their children study
【解答】句子是宾语从句，从句通常用陈述语序．A．根据 school 可知，用where引导．
故选：B。
三、完形填空（共1小题，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
32．（15分）A few years ago，a friend gave me a restaurant gift card，and I（1） A a sunny Sunday afternoon to use it.It felt good（2） C my family to a nice restaurant.The meal was delicious，and we all had a good time together.The gift card（3） B almost all of the check.I（4） D into my wallet to get enough cash to cover the rest.I saw two bills inside.The first would cover the rest of the check.The second would cover the check and give the waitress a nice（5） A .I reached down to pick the first one.
At that moment，my（6） C flashed back to 30 years ago.I was working as a busboy（勤杂工） in a restaurant（7） B like the one we were in.It was long hours of hard work for（8） A pay.I remembered seeing the waitresses worrying about how they were going to pay the rent.I remembered the（9） B in their eyes and the sadness in their faces at the end of the day.
I blinked（眨眼晴） and was back in the（10） D again，with my fingers touching the smaller bill in my wallet.I smiled，（11） A it back down and picked out the larger bill.I folded it around the gift card and covered both of them with the check.As we all got up from the table，I（12） B them to the hardworking waitress. "You keep the（13） C ，" I said with a smile and a happy heart.
We are all one family in this world.Do your best to be（14） A .Do your best to be a good person and replace suffering with（15） D .
（1）
A.picked
B.advised
C.accepted
D.preferred
（2）
A.holding
B.carrying
C.taking
D.placing
（3）
A.bought
B.covered
C.described
D.directed
（4）
A.watched
B.felt
C.found
D.reached
（5）
A.tip
B.bill
C.note
D.coin
（6）
A.spirit
B.memory
C.mind
D.attention
（7）
A.even
B.much
C.enough
D.simply
（8）
A.low
B.cheap
C.small
D.thin
（9）
A.duty
B.pain
C.pride
D.effort
（10）
A.past
B.future
C.period
D.present
（11）
A.pushed
B.entered
C.correct
D.saved
（12）
A.passed
B.handed
C.threw
D.donated
（13）
A.smile
B.check
C.change
D.card
（14）
A.kind
B.honest
C.generous
D.modest
（15）
A.respect
B.success
C.victory
D.joy
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：几年前，我挑了一个阳光明媚的周日下午使用它；B.建议；D.更喜欢 sunny afternoon use ，可知是"挑选"符合语境。
（2）考查动词。句意：带家人去一家好的餐馆感觉很好；B.搬；D.安置，此处是指带家人去好的餐馆。故选C。
（3）考查动词。句意：这张礼品卡差不多足以支付所有费用；B.包括；C.描述。根据get cash cover rest（拿足够的现金付其余的费用）。故选B。
（4）考查动词。句意：我把手伸进钱包去拿足够的现金支付其余费用；B.感觉；D.伸 enough （拿足够的现金）。故选D。
（5）考查名词。句意：第二张足以支付费用还能给女服务员一笔可观的小费；B.账单；D.硬币，应该是除了付餐费还可以给女服务员小费。
（6）考查名词。句意：那时。A.精神；C.思维；D.注意 was as a in a ，可知我想起了30年前的事。故选C。
（7）考查副词。句意：我在一家餐馆当勤杂工。A.甚至，非常；D.仅仅，应该是指我30年前工作的餐馆很像现在这一家。
（8）考查形容词。句意：工作时间长。A.低的；C.小的。根据I the...in eyes the in faces（我记得他们眼里的......和脸上的悲伤）。故选A。
（9）考查名词。句意：我记得一天结束时他们眼中的痛苦和脸上的悲伤；B.痛苦；D.努力 sadness their ，可知是眼里的痛苦。
（10）考查名词。句意：我眨了眨眼，手指触摸到钱包里更小的那张钞票；B.未来；D.现在 my touching smaller in wallet（手指触摸到钱包里更小的那张钞票）。故选D。
（11）考查动词。句意：我把它按下去然后拿出大的那张钞票，按；C.进入；D.节省 out larger ，可知把小额钞票按下去。
（12）考查动词。句意：当我们都从桌边站起来时。A.经过；C.扔。根据____them the waitress（____它们给勤奋的服务员）。故选B。
（13）考查名词。句意：你留下找回的零钱；B.支票；D.卡片 second cover check give waitress a ，可知是让服务员留下找回的零钱作为小费。
（14）考查形容词。句意：尽你最大的努力去保持善良；B.诚实的；D.谦虚的 your to a good （尽最大努力去做一个好人）。故选A。
（15）考查名词。句意：尽最大努力去做一个好人。A.尊敬；C.胜利。根据replace （取代痛苦）。故选D。
四、阅读理解（满分30分）阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
33．（10分）
______
Artemis is the world's fastest walking humanoid（人形的） robot.It stands at 142 cm and weighs 38 kg.It was the work of researchers from the University of California Los Angeles.The team plans to show off Artemis's full abilities at an international robotics competition this July.
Meet Pearl
My name's Pearl.Yes，I'm a Chihuahua.I'm a two﹣year﹣old girl.They say I'm shorter than a television remote control.Am I？And am I also about the same length as a U.S.dollar bill？Well，anyways，Woof!
3 D﹣Printed Cake，Anyone？
A 3 D printer could soon become the next must﹣have household appliance.Scientists have successfully used it to make the world's first 3 D﹣printed cheesecake.The cake was made of seven edible（可食用的） food "inks".While 3 D food printing is still in its early stages，it will probably change the way we prepare and enjoy food.
（1）In which section of the newspaper can we read the news？ A
A.Magic World
B.Science and Technology
C.Strange Study
D.Guinness World Records
（2）What would be the best heading for the first piece of news？ B
A.Soccer is Artemis' Favorite
B.The Newest Walking Humanoid Robot
C.Watch Out，ARTEMIS is Here
D.Who Can Win the Game，Human or AI？
（3）Why can you see a TV remote control in the picture？ B
A.Because it's Pearl's favorite toy.
B.Because it's a good comparison.
C.Because Pearl wants to buy one.
D.Because Pearl is good at using it.
（4）What can you know from the above news？ D
A.Pearl is the same length as a U.S.dollar bill.
B.Artemis has showed its full abilities to the world.
C.The shortest Chihuahua in the world is less than 38 cm.
D.The 3 D printer will greatly change the habits people cook.
（5）Which of the following words can describe the commonality of these three news subjects？ C
A.Lovely and delicious.
B.Realistic and expensive.
C.Amazing and special.
D.Completed and enjoyable.
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据三篇新闻的内容，世界上最小的狗和可食用的3 ，推断可以在报纸的神奇世界上读到这篇文章。
（2）标题归纳题。根据第1段Artemis the fastest humanoid（人形的） 。）可知第一则新闻的标题为"最新的人形机器人"。
（3）细节理解题。根据第8段They I'm than a remote 。）可知拿电视遥控器和小狗作比较。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段While 3 D printing still its stages will change way prepare enjoy D 食品打印仍处于早期阶段。）可知3 ，故选：D。
（5）细节理解题。根据三篇新闻的内容，世界上最小的狗和可食用的6 ，三则新闻的共同之处可以描述为"神奇和特殊"。
34．（10分）①My name is Birgitte Andersen.I'm the CEO of the Big Innovation Centre.Our company provides consulting（咨询） services for our customers.Recently，European airline easyJet（易捷航空）， "What will travel be like in 2070？" And here are parts of our answers.
②Packing clothes before a trip is often tiring.In 2070，with 3 D printers，you won't need to pack your clothes.Before you set off（扫描） your body.This information will be sent to your destination.Upon arrival，you will find a wardrobe full of clothes in your size.When you leave
③Today，we often take taxis to the airport.But in the future，we will take e﹣VTOLs instead.The air taxis will take off and land vertically（垂直地）In fact，about 250 companies are already developing them.
④Do you often have trouble deciding where to go on vacation？Don't worry.AI will match you with the right destinations and activities.It will even find good travel partners for you.
⑤When you visit a historical site，you will use mixed reality（混 合现实） technology.The special glasses you wear will overlay images（叠加图像），for example，you will be able to "experience" the very first Olympic Games there.
⑥Do these predictions seem far﹣fetched to you？If so，you can look back at how the world has changed in the last 50 years.Then you will realize that they are all possible!
（1）What is the article mainly about？ B
A.Advertisements of airline easyJet.
B.Predictions of the future travel.
C.The business of the Big Innovation Centre.
D.The development of technology.
（2）What is an e﹣VTOL？ C
A.A kind of private plane.
B.A new type of driverless car.
C.A public flying machine.
D.A popular way to travel around.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the article？ A
A.Your clothes will arrive at the destination earlier than you.
B.AI will send your good travel partner to you safely.
C.Greeks will put on an Olympic show for you.
D.The taxicars will take off and land vertically.
（4）What's the probable meaning of the underlined word "far﹣fetched"？ D
A.Unthinkable.
B.Unrecognizable.
C.Unaffordable.
D.Unbelievable.
（5）What is the function of the last sentence in Paragraph 3？ C
A.To show the popularity of the machine.
B.To explain the prediction carefully.
C.To make the readers believe the prediction.
D.To get people to pre﹣order the product.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Recently airline asked ， "What travel like 2070？" here parts our ，欧洲易捷航空公司问我们： "2070年的旅行会是什么样子。）可知这篇文章主要是关于对未来旅行的预测。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段The taxis take and vertically（垂直地）.They take to airport quickly.（空中出租车会垂直起降。）可知电子垂直起降是一种公共飞行器。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Upon ，you find a full clothes your ，你会发现一个衣柜里都是你穿的尺码的衣服。故选A。
（4）词义猜测题。根据最后一段Do predictions far﹣fetched to you so can back how world changed the 50 you realize they all !（对你来说似乎﹣﹣﹣吗，你可以回顾一下过去50年世界是如何变化的!）联系后句可猜测出下划线单词 far﹣fetched 的意思应为：牵强的。即难以置信。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段Do predictions far﹣fetched to you so can back how world changed the 50 you realize they all !（你觉得这些预测对你来说很牵强吗，你可以回顾一下过去50年世界是如何变化的!）可推断出第三段最后一句的作用是使读者相信预测。
35．（10分）At the age of eleven，Yang Kang lost his sight because of a rare disease.However，he considers himself lucky﹣﹣he has a guide dog.
Yang divides his time between living in Beijing with his wife and running a piano studio（工作室） in his hometown，Tangshan.His weekly journey consists of a high﹣speed train ride（转乘） through crowded stations.This would be impossible for a blind person，but Yang has Dick（拉布拉多犬）.The dog guides him every step of the way.
Guide dogs are rare in China.According to CCTV，there are only 200 dogs in service.The country，however（北京残奥会），a Golden Retriever（金毛寻回犬） led Ping Yali，into the stadium to pass on the torch.Yang spent three years researching and making phone calls.Finally，he found out where to apply for a guide dog﹣ a training center in Dalian.
★Most of the puppies to be trained are Golden Retrievers or Labradors.They are gentle by nature.The puppies are first sent to foster families（寄养家庭） to learn to live with humans.After about a year，they return to the training center for one year of professional training.Along the way（不合格的）.A puppy must leave，for example，shows anger or suffers from car sickness.After passing all the tests，a qualified guide dog is matched with an owner.It then receives another 40 days of special training before following the owner to is new home.Yang waited five years before he got Dick.
Over the past several years，a few smaller guide dog training centers have opened in China.Guide dogs have also become more accepted by the public.Still，Yang said Dick had been turned down by bus drivers，however.Instead，he treated every refusal as an opportunity to let one more person learn about guide dogs.
（1）Which of the following can be put in★？ D
A.It's not cheap to train a guide dog.
B.All kinds of dogs can be guide dogs.
C.Many foster families have guide dogs.
D.Training a guide dog is a lengthy process.
（2）What can you know about Mr.Yang？ C
A.He makes a living in the capital city.
B.He only meets his wife on weekends.
C.In spite of his disability，he has a strong will.
D.He lost his sight because of a subway accident.
（3）It's clear that B .
A.Ping Yali passed on the torch at the Beijing Olympic Games
B.a qualified guide dog needs several rounds of training
C.people need much money to apply for a guide dog
D.a guide dog should be energetic and emotional
（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the article？ A
A.Mr.Yang and His "Eyes"
B.Hard Road to See You
C.How to Train a Guide Dog
D.Guide Dogs Are Needed
（5）What is the writer's purpose in writing this article？ A
A.To expect more people to care for guide dogs.
B.To help the blind turn impossible into possible.
C.To advise the disabled to depend on themselves.
D.To tell readers that dogs are human's great helpers.
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据后文Most the to trained Golden or are by puppies first to families（寄养家庭） learn live humans.After a year return the center one of training.Along way 60 of dogs disqualified（不合格的）.A must ，for ，if is energetic anger suffers car passing the ，a qualified dog matched an then another days special before the to new 。它们天性温和，学习与人类一起生活，它们返回培训中心接受为期一年的专业培训，大约60%的狗被取消资格，如果小狗太精力充沛，它必须离开，一只合格的导盲犬被配给一个主人，它会接受另外40天的特殊训练。所以A项适合放在此处。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段Still said had turned by drivers and wasn't ，however.Instead treated refusal an to one person about dogs.（尽管如此、旅馆和餐馆拒绝了，他并没有气馁，他把每一次拒绝都当成一次机会。）可知尽管杨先生有残疾。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Most the to trained Golden or are by puppies first to families（寄养家庭） learn live humans.After a year return the center one of training.Along way 60 of dogs disqualified（不合格的）.A must ，for ，if is energetic anger suffers car passing the ，a qualified dog matched an then another days special before the to new 。它们天性温和，学习与人类一起生活，它们返回培训中心接受为期一年的专业培训，大约60%的狗被取消资格，如果小狗太精力充沛，它必须离开，一只合格的导盲犬被配给一个主人，它会接受另外40天的特殊训练，一只合格的导盲犬需要几轮训练。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段At age eleven Kang his because a rare ，he himself has a dog.（十一岁时。然而。）及全文可知本文主要讲述了一个11岁因罕见疾病失明的男子杨康和导盲犬的故事。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第五段Still said had turned by drivers and wasn't ，however.Instead treated refusal an to one person about dogs.（尽管如此、旅馆和餐馆拒绝了，他并没有气馁，他把每一次拒绝都当成一次机会。）及全文可知本文主要讲述了一个11岁因罕见疾病失明的男子杨康和导盲犬的故事。故选A。
第II卷（非选择题共35 分）五、词与短语填空（满分10分）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。）
36．（10分）
funny /hold / business/ give up / take off /strong / protect
（1）Hometowns are the places that hold all the best childhood memories.
（2）When I see the animals get better，I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction.
（3）The ancient emperors built the Great Wall to protect their part of the country.
（4）David Smith set up a business to make beautiful art pieces by using materials from old cars.
（5）You should take off your gloves before shaking hands in many eastern European countries.
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：家乡是拥有所有最美好童年记忆的地方 the childhood ，此处使用hold，符合语，这是一个定语从句，关系词that作主语 places是复数。故填hold。
（2）考查形容词。句意：当我看到动物们越来越好。分析句子可知，应使用形容词，形容词 of 。故填strong。
（3）考查动词。句意：古代皇帝建造长城是为了保护他们的国土，古代皇帝建造长城的目的是为了保护他们的国土，动词，to后接动词原形。
（4）考查名词。句意：大卫•史密斯创办了一家公司。根据to beautiful pieces using from cars.（利用旧车的材料制作精美的艺术品，大卫•史密斯创办了一家公司，可数名词，因此使用名词单数形式。
（5）考查动词短语。句意：在许多东欧国家。根据before hands ，握手前摘下手套。take off脱下；should为情态动词。故填take off。
六、综合填空（共1小题，满分10分）阅读下而短文，根据上下文、所给首字母或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个词。
37．（10分）It was the summer of 2021.Liam Garner had just finished high school.He was looking for an "adventure".The boy had some （1）e xperiences with long﹣distance biking.His longest ride was from Los Angeles to San Francisco.That was 750 kilometers﹣﹣about the distance between Shanghai and Qingdao.Garner made short videos of the trip and（2）s hared them online.Some of these videos were quite popular.
Garner wanted to bike an even longer distance.One day，he had a （3）c razy idea：How about biking from the northernmost point in the United States all the way to the southernmost point in South America？
（4） Preparations （prepare） for the trip took about a month.Then，on August 1，Garner left Prudhoe Bay in Alaska（5） for Ushuaia，Argentina.He wasn't too worried about going the（6）w rong way. "As long as I was going south，I knew I was right，" he said.
Garner ran into many （7）p roblems on the trip.In all，he was robbed five times.He got sick more than once.On some days，it was so hot that biking was almost（8） impossible （possible）.But Garner didn't give up.Finally，on January 10，he wants to write a book about his travel stories.He hopes his ride will（9） encourage （鼓励） others to start an adventure."Anyone can do something amazing，" he said. "The（10） hardest （hard） part is having the confidence in yourself."
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：这个男孩有一些长距离骑自行车的经历 longest was Los to Francisco.（他最长的一次骑行是从洛杉矶到旧金山，此处是指"经历"，可数名词，此处应填名词复数形式。
（2）考查动词。句意：Garner制作了旅行的短视频。根据句意结合首字母可知，根据句中的made可知，所以动词用过去式shared。
（3）考查形容词。句意：他有了一个疯狂的想法：从美国最北端一直骑到南美洲最南端怎么样 about from northernmost in United all way the point South ？（从美国最北端一直骑到南美洲最南端怎么样，此处是指"疯狂的"，所以应填形容词。故填crazy。
（4）考查名词。句意：旅行的准备工作花了大约一个月的时间，是动词，此处应填名词，准备工作不应只是一项，句首首字母大写。
（5）考查介词。句意：然后，Garner离开阿拉斯加的普拉德霍湾前往阿根廷的乌斯怀亚，固定搭配。
（6）考查形容词。句意：他不太担心走错路 long I was south，I I was ，（只要我往南走，）可知，空格处在句中修饰名词way，wrong"错误的"符合题意。
（7）考查名词。句意：Garner在旅途中遇到了许多困难 all was five got more once.（他总共被抢劫了五次。）可知，结合首字母可知，根据空前的many可知。故填problems。
（8）考查形容词。句意：有些日子，骑自行车几乎是不可能的，根据it so ，此处指骑自行车几乎是不可能的。故填impossible。
（9）考查动词。句意：他希望他的旅程能鼓励其他人开始冒险，是动词。故填encourage。
（10）考查形容词最高级。句意：最难的是对自己有信心，是形容词，此处填形容词最高级hardest。
七、书面表达（共1大题，满分15分）
38．（15分）假如你是Li Hua，三年美好的初中生活即将结束。你很感激对你帮助最大的英语老师Ms.Green，同时也对自己曾经犯过的错误感到抱歉。请你根据以下内容提示给她用英文写一封信件
内容提示：
Why do you write this letter？
What did Ms.Green do to help you？
How do you feel about your behavior？
Something more about your experience.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息：内容扣题，表达流畅；书写整洁、整齐、清晰；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Ms.Green，
I will graduate in about a month.I have a lot to say to you.
____________
Sincerely yours，
Li Hua
【解答】Dear Ms.Green，
I will graduate in about a month.I have a lot to say to you.During the past three years，I didn't study hard.【高分句型一】I spent too much time playing computer games.As a result taught me many good ways of learning English.Every time I did something wrong，I was too young and foolish to understand you. 【高分句型二】Now I can realize my mistakes.（我认识到自己的错误）I think I should say sorry to you.Best wishes to you and your family.（对老师道歉及祝福）
Sincerely yours，
Li Hua
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