

初中英语牛津译林版七年级下册Reading导学案及答案
展开A 重点词汇
一、amazing
amazing用作形容词,表示“令人吃惊的,惊人的”,amazing常用来修饰事或物;amazed也是形容词,意为“(某人)感到神奇的,吃惊的”,常用于修饰人。如:
【拓展】interesting有趣的,interested感兴趣的;surprising令人惊讶的,surprised感到惊讶的;exciting令人激动的,excited感到激动的。
例题1:翻译:这个世界充满了令人惊奇的东西。
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例题2:I was ___________(吃惊的) at the amazing ftball match.
二、search
search是动词,意思是“搜寻,搜查”,常用结构有:search + 某地,意为“搜查某地”;search +人,意为“搜某人的身”; search fr sb./sth.意为“寻找某人或某物”;search + 某地+fr sb./sth.意为“搜查某地寻找某人或某物”。
【辨析】search, find,lk fr
search强调动作的过程,侧重指“(仔细)搜查,搜寻,搜索”;find强调动作的结果,侧重指“找到,发现”;lk fr强调动作的过程,侧重指“找,寻找”。
例题1:翻译:警察搜查了楼里的每个房间。
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例题2:The pliceman is ___________(搜寻) the thief.
例题3:He is ___________(搜寻) fr his dg in the park.
三、smell
smell用作及物动词,意为“闻……,嗅……”;smell用作连系动词,意为“闻起来”,后面加形容词作表语;smell还可用作名词,意为“气味、臭味、嗅觉”等。
例题1:翻译:我们一打开前门,就闻到了煤气的味道。
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例题2:The fish ___________(闻起来)gd.
例题3:A dg has a gd sense f ___________(嗅觉).
四、reply
reply常用作不及物动词,意为“回答,答复”,常与介词t构成短语reply t,意为“回答,答复”,相当于answer。
例题1:翻译:你应该立刻给他回信。
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例题2:同义句转换:Yu shuld reply t his letter at nce.
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例题3:He seldm ___________(答复) t the emails his friends send him.
五、surprised
surprised是形容词。意为“吃惊的,惊讶的”,常用来修饰人,指人的感受。固定短语有:be surprised at…意为“对……感到惊讶”; be surprised t d sth.意为“对做某事感到惊讶”。如:
【拓展】surprising是形容词,意为“令人惊讶的”,一般是物作主语,强调事物所具有的特征。surprise用作名词,意为“惊奇”,常构成短语:in surprise意为“惊奇地”;t ne's surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”;surprise还可用作动词,意为“使……惊讶”。
例题1:翻译:你对他的话感到惊讶吗?
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例题2:I am ___________(吃惊的) t knw the end f the film.
六、leave
leave作动词,意为“离开,出发”。常见的固定短语:leave sp.意为“离开某地”;leave fr sp.意为“动身去某地”;leave A fr B意为“离开A地去B地”。leave作动词,还可表示“使……处于某种状态;忘记”。
例题1:翻译:他爸爸每天早上六点钟离开家。
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例题2:My brther is ___________(离开) Suzhu fr Shanghai tmrrw.
例题3:Dn't ___________(使……处于某种状态) the water running when yu brush yur teeth .
七、same
same作形容词。意为“相同的,一样的”,前面要加定冠词the,一起在句中作表语或定语等。常构成短语:lk the same意为“看起来一样”;at the same time意为“同时”;the same … as意为“与……相同”。
【拓展】Same的反义词是different,常构成短语be different frm意为“与……不同”。
例题1:翻译:我们所有人都必须说同样的话。
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例题2:I dn't want t buy ___________(相同的)clthes as yurs.
例题3:The twin brthers lk the ___________(相同的).
B 重点短语与句型
1.lk at the bright lights n the plane 看看飞机上的亮灯
2.as usual 和平常一样 say(said) t himself 他自言自语
3. n ne’s/ the way t sp. 在去某地的路上 n ne’s/ the way hme/ here/ there
4. pick up pick it/ them up 捡起、拾起
5.run away quickly 迅速逃跑 live n the grund 生活在陆地上
6.travel arund the wrld by bicycle 骑自行车环游世界
7.a man called/named一个名叫……的人 stp fr meals停下来吃饭
8.becme ppular all ver the wrld 在全世界变得很受欢迎
9. at least至少 turn arund 转身 turn n/ff 打开/关掉 turn up/dwn 把声音调大/调小
10. as large as和…一样大 be weak in sth. 在某方面差 stranger 陌生人
C 语法复习
一般过去时的用法:
a. 表示过去的动作或状态,常和明确的过去时间状语连用,如:yesterday, the day befre yesterday, last week, three days ag, in 1998,just nw, the ther day等,或与由when引导的从句。
b.还有不规则动词的过去式需牢记书后的表
D 练习巩固
1. We ften_________ (play) in the playgrund.
2. Mike smetimes _________ (g) t the park with his sister.
3. Tm and his sister _________ (d) their hmewrk after schl every day.
4. Nick_________ (nt d) his hmewrk n Sundays.
5. Daniel and Tmmy_________ (be) members f the Reading Club.
6. My cusin smetimes _________ (play) cards with me.
7. His father ften _________ (read) bks in the library n Saturdays.
8._________ yur parents_________ (read) newspapers every day?
9. _________ he_________ (like) the Wrld Cup?
10. The girl_________ (g) t the ntinal library twice a mnth.
11. There _________ (be) sme water in the bttle.
12. She and I________ (take) a walk tgether every evening.
13. ---What day _______(be) it tday?
--- It’s Saturday.
14. He ften_________ (have) dinner at hme.
15. We_________ (nt watch) TV n weekdays.
16. She _________ (g) t schl frm Mnday t Friday.
17. Su Hai and Su Yang _________ (have) eight lessns this term.
18. My aunt _________ (lk) after her baby carefully.
19. I _________(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
20. Mike _________ (clean) his rm nce a week.
21. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)
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22. Simn and Daniel like ging skating.(改为否定句)
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23. I d my hmewrk every day.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)
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24. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)
______________________________________________________
25. She is always a gd student.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)
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单元小结:
1. hear f听说
2. all ver the wrld遍及全世界
3. cme n加油;拜托
4. stp fr meals停下来吃饭
5. at least至少
6. sleep with ne's eyes pen睁着眼睡觉
7. frm birth从出生起
8. in the back f elephants' feet在大象的脚背上
9. as usual向往常一样
10. turn arund转过身
11. n ne's way hme在某人回家的路上
12. say t neself自言自语
13. pick up抱起;拾起
14. live n the earth生活在地球上
15. smell things well嗅觉灵敏
16. keep ur huse clean使我们的房子保持干净
17. hear f a yung man听说一个年轻人
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