2023年湖北省武汉市江汉区中考英语模拟试卷(三)
展开2. —D yu enjy yur present jb?
— .I'm a bit tired.( )
A. Of curseB. Never mindC. Nt reallyD. I hpe nt
3. —China has set many great examples t the wrld in many scientific fields.
— .I'm prud f ur cuntry.( )
A. OKB. I ttally agree
C. ThanksD. Yu can't miss it
4. He culdn't have gne thrugh that hard perid yur help.( )
A. nB. withutC. thrughD. by
5. Jasn Chinese in Wuhan fr a year befre the HSK test and passed it.( )
A. will learnB. learnsC. has learnedD. learned
6. —What a terrible life Emily lives!
—Exactly.She her wn living by ding all kinds f jbs since she was seven.( )
A. makesB. has madeC. madeD. will make
7. —Have yu watched the new mvie The First Slam Dunk,Kelly?
—Nt yet.I it with my friend Tmmy tnight.( )
A. will watchB. have watchedC. watchD. watched
8. — The weather is rather n ur .We shuld make it t the tp at last.
—Yu are sure t win.( )
A. teamB. pintC. wayD. side
9. —Hw d yu like these tw pairs f shes?
—They are bth t light,and f them matches my suit very well.( )
A. nneB. eitherC. neitherD. bth
10. —Wh d yu think can be ur new head?
— Edisn is the chice — he has such strng leadership.( )
A. finalB. extraC. simpleD. natural
11. —I'd like t grw ur wn vegetables.
—Yu are just truble!It's easy t buy fd nline nw.( )
A. invitingB. wastingC. savingD. aviding
12. —Culd yu please have my car ready tday?
—Sure.The damage(损坏) is nt serius,s it be ready by 4 p.m..( )
A. canB. shallC. needD. shuld
13. —The reprt says ne f the rganizers is still by the plice.
—If I find the rganizer,I will reprt it t the plice at nce.( )
A. caughtB. wantedC. missedD. questined
14. —It's said that the nly survivr(幸存者) in the accident was badly injured.
— Hwever,the dctrs managed t help him .( )
A. see thrughB. run thrughC. pull thrughD. break thrugh
15. —Yu must have had a great time in Xi'an.
—Yeah!Cme and have a lk!My pht will shw yu .( )
A. what did we d thereB. where did we have fun
C. what the trip was likeD. hw we will g there fr a trip
My grandsn and I jined a bat trip thrugh Yardie Grge(峡谷).We hped t see the black- ft wallaby,a small kangar that(1) ______ n the red cliff(峭壁) faces.The persn in charge(负责) f the bat was Macca.He knew this area and its wildlife well and his knwledge had us(2) ______ t learn what he knew.
What had set ut t be a cmmn turist trip,hwever,turned ut t be smething(3) ______ .A passenger pinted t the cliffs and said," There's a wallaby in that(4) ______ ."
"Where?"asked Macca.
The passenger was pinting t smething far away.Macca(5) ______ that there was a baby wallaby.
"This,"he said,"is the baby f a female wh lives in a cave(洞穴) farther dwn the grge.It lks like he has slipped(滑倒) n the rck face and fallen int the water,(6) ______ ,and gt caught in this break — unable t climb up the cliff r(7) ______ in the water if it falls back.
Macca gt the bat near the cliff wall,tk a twel,and(8) ______ lifted the baby wallaby ut,drying its wet fur.His wife,wh was als n the trip,(9) ______ the care f the wallaby.She (10) ______ us t lk at its grey and black fur and its cute face.It tried t hide itself in the(11) ______ .We culd lk but nt tuch,she tld us." If yu cme t clse t it,it will get yur(12) ______ n it and then the mther culd refuse t accept it."
All the passengers were(13) ______ this lvely yung animal.Macca rwed his bat nt a little beach,climbing near t the wallaby's cave.As he remved the twel,the baby jumped int it and(14) ______ .We all felt a sense f relief as the wallaby was safe.Sn the mm and the baby wuld be reunited.We felt happy fr being part f the(15) ______ .
16. A. raisesB. seesC. livesD. depends
17. A. interestedB. relaxedC. anxiusD. unable
18. A. difficultB. strangeC. terribleD. different
19. A. breakB. batC. treeD. cave
20. A. dubtedB. nticedC. believedD. shwed
21. A. brken dwnB. gne dwnC. given upD. mved up
22. A. swimB. jumpC. standD. play
23. A. plitelyB. suddenlyC. gentlyD. hurriedly
24. A. turned verB. tk verC. passed nD. shwed ff
25. A. allwedB. requiredC. intrducedD. expected
26. A. waterB. armC. clthesD. twel
27. A. tasteB. senseC. smellD. sund
28. A. impressed withB. prud f
C. satisfied withD. disappinted at
29. A. cnnectedB. cntinuedC. discveredD. disappeared
30. A. testB. prgramC. experienceD. game
A
31. In which sectin f the newspaper can we read the news? ______
A. TECH TALKB. MAGIC WORLD
C. NEW PRODUCTSD. FUNNY INVENTION
32. Accrding t the passage,custmers can ______ with the help f AR technlgy.
A. watch vides abut the hair saln
B. bk a seat a few weeks ahead
C. see hw they lk befre deciding
D. change their hair styles withut mving
33. We can infer that ______ .
A. the base prbably des less harm t the envirnment
B. the bulb may help yur smartphne mre pwerful
C. a nrmal pair f glasses weighs much mre than a smart ne
D. a camera and a small buttn are necessary fr taking vides
34. What wuld be the best heading fr the third piece f news? ______
A. Sunglasses in the future.B. Sunglasses with cameras.
C. Magic sunglasses cming sn.D. Smart sunglasses.
35. What d all the technlgies abve have in cmmn? ______
A. They make cmpanies famus.
B. They stand fr pwer f a cuntry.
C. They give peple cnvenience.
D. They are nly used fr making mney.
B
What memries d yu have f yur grandparents?Hw d yu keep the memries f yur lved nes?
On my 56th birthday,my daughter Beth gave me tw beautiful wden butterflies.I hung them n the wall s that I culd admire them all the day. ▲.
My mm passed away when I was 25 years ld,and Beth was just a baby.She never gt t meet her grandma,which made it hard fr me t keep my mm's memry alive fr Beth.One day when Beth was 7,we were playing utside,and she suddenly said hw much she missed her grandma.
I tld her that her grandma lved her very much and that she was watching ver her frm heaven(天堂).I even said that maybe she was taking a ride n the back f a butterfly t get a clser lk.At that mment,a butterfly just shwed up ut f nwhere,flew arund Beth's face,and then flew away.We bth laughed with jy.
Since then,it seems like butterflies fllw us wherever we g.Whenever we are utside,they cme dwn,circle arund us,take a gd lk and fly away.It feels like my mm's lve is still watching ver us thrugh the butterflies.Even in winter,I can take cmfrt in lking at the wden butterflies that Beth gives me and be reminded f my mm's lve.
The wden butterflies have becme a symbl f ur bnd.They remind us f the mment when a butterfly brings us tgether and fills ur hearts with happiness.And even nw,they cntinue t bring us clser t the wman wh hlds a special place in ur hearts.
36. Why des Beth give tw wden butterflies t her mther? ______
A. T use them as a decratin(装饰) fr their garden.
B. T remind her mther f their memries.
C. T draw real butterflies t fly ver.
D. T give her mther tys t play with.
37. Which f the fllwing can be put in ▲? ______
A. They are the symbls f my daughter's lve
B. They meant a lt t my daughter
C. They carried ur memries
D. They sn became my daughter's great tys
38. What des the authr feel abut butterflies after that event? ______
A. She was sure that her mm was watching ver them.
B. She believed butterflies culd understand humans talking.
C. They were annying and always seemed t fllw them.
D. They were a symbl f her mm's lve and presence.
39. The underline wrd " bnd " in paragraph 6 means " ______ ".
A. a strng feeling f cnnectinB. a united family
C. a clse friendshipD. a happy mment
40. What's the best title fr the passage? ______
A. Memries f my daughter.B. My grandma's lve.
C. Magic frm heaven.D. Butterflies in my life.
C
What des it mean t be green?Green is mre than just a clr.It als means taking special steps t prtect the envirnment.Buying a green prduct is a small step everyne can take.Deciding whether a prduct is green,hwever,isn't always easy.We need t cnsider the whle life cycle f the prduct even after it's f n use.Here is what we may keep in mind.
The materials f a prduct usually draw ur first attentin.What is it made f?Are there any harmful chemicals in it?Green prducts are made f mre natural materials which are free frm harmful chemicals,s they can be gd fr ur physical health.
Packaging is imprtant.Hw is a prduct packaged?Is it ver packaged?We'd better chse glass,metal and paper packaging,as these can be reused r mre easily recycled.We can als lk fr less packaging r even chse unbagged prducts whenever pssible.
Lcatin(地点) matters.Where was a prduct prduced?Where are we buying it?Think abut hw much energy was used t get it t us.Try t chse lcal prducts.When it cmes t fd,it is a gd idea t rder directly frm lcal farmers,shp at markets and buy fruits in seasn.Buying frm stres near ur huses is als a gd chice,because we can g there withut driving a car.
Lk int what the cmpany tells us abut their prduct.It's easy t say that a prduct is "green"r"all natural"but the wrds may be t gd t be true.S,much f the infrmatin abut a prduct shuld be taken with a grain f salt.After all,cmpanies try t make us believe that their prducts are envirnmentally respnsible.
The greenest thing is certainly the ne we dn't buy.Things like fd and clthing are necessary fr life.But many thers are nt.Better than buying is chsing t leave an unnecessary prduct in the stre.It sends a message t the prducer,keeps mney in ur pckets,reduces waste and keeps the planet healthy.
41. Buying a green prduct is ______ .
A. a small step f n use
B. exactly the same as being green
C. always t reduce the waste pllutin
D. a rule everyne can fllw
42. What may peple cnsider first accrding t the passage? ______
A. Hw much the prduct cstsB. What the prduct is made f
C. Where the prduct is frmD. Hw the prduct lks
43. What des the expressin "be taken with a grain f salt"prbably mean ? ______
A. Be easily understdB. Be widely spread
C. Nt be cmpletely believedD. Nt be quickly frgtten
44. If we fllw the " green " rule,we'd better ______ .
A. nly g shpping when necessary
B. buy sme lcal vegetables with a plastic bag
C. buy the kid a bttle f milk delivered frm abrad
D. get grandfather a can f tea with a big and fine package
45. The writer mainly wants t tell us ______ .
A. the advantages f being green
B. the ways t chse and buy green prducts
C. the slutins t save ur green planet
D. the reasns why we shuld be green
46.
(1) We get such a ______ feeling f happiness when we see the animals get better.
(2) Yu shuld ______ yur hat when visiting thers in many eastern Eurpean cuntries.
(3) Hmes are the places that ______ all the best childhd memries.
(4) Li Ming set up a ______ t make handbags by using ld jeans.
(5) The ancient peple built the wall t ______ their village.
47. Have yu ever heard f Wang Zhenyi?Perhaps mst f us didn't knw this great name until she was (1)i ______ in a CCTV prgramme.
Wang Zhenyi was a great Chinese (2)s ______ .She was brn in the Qing Dynasty.At that time,girls had n chance t get a frmal(正规的) educatin.Hwever,her father and grandfather were pen- minded.They thught girls shuld (3)s ______ the same pprtunities with bys.They encuraged her t read the bks in their hme library.Wang Zhenyi educated(4) ______ ( she) and read a lt abut astrnmy(the study f the stars,planets,etc.),maths,gegraphy as well as medicine.
In her time,many peple expected(5) ______ ( star) t tell what was ging t happen.They thught certain events in the sky,such as lunar eclipses(月食) happened when gds were angry.But Wang Zhenyi thught(6) ______ ( different).She believed in facts.In rder t explain thse "strange"events,she did sme experiments.In ne,she used a rund table as the Earth,a lamp (灯) as the Sun and a mirrr as the Mn.She mved them arund t shw what actually happens during a lunar eclipse:when the Earth is passing directly(7) ______ the Sun and the Mn,the sunlight cannt reach the Mn and the Mn "(8)d ______ ".
Thrughut her shrt life,Wang Zhenyi wrte many articles abut her research.In her articles,she explained difficult ideas in clear and (9)s ______ ways s that peple culd understand science mre easily.She helped make science (10)a ______ t mre peple.She made a great cntributin(贡献) t astrnmy at that time.
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48. 你将参加学校英语杂志"Hw t imprve English"主题征文活动,请根据以下内容提示问题从听、说、读等方面来描述你是如何提升英语的。
内容提示问题:
Hw ften d yu listen t English sngs?
Hw d yu practise yur spken English?
What English bks/magazines/newspaper d yu usually read?
Smething mre abut yur English learning.
注意:文中不得透露个人真实信息;词数60-80;标题已给出,不计入总词数。
Hw t imprve English
Learning English helps us develp gd habits and have a better understanding f the wrld.______________
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】A.G ahead用吧;B.It desn't matter没关系;C.Frget it忘了它;D.Yu are welcme没关系。Tny,culd I use yur dictinary(托尼,我能用一下你的字典吗),根据句意回答时表示允许,用吧。
故选:A。
——托尼,我能用一下你的字典吗?
——用吧。
掌握不同短语的意思是解答此题的关键。
2.【答案】C
【解析】Of curse当然;Never mind没关系;Nt really不尽然、算不上、事实上不是;I hpe nt我希望不会。根据"你喜欢现在的工作吗?"及下一句"我有点累。"应该说"算不上。"
故选:C。
--你喜欢现在的工作吗?
--算不上。我有点累。
在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习,掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境,分析选项,选择正确的回答,完成练习。
3.【答案】B
【解析】OK好的;I ttally agree我完全同意;Thanks谢谢;Yu can't miss it你不会错过的。根据"中国在许多科学领域为世界树立了许多伟大的榜样。"及下一句"我为我们的国家感到骄傲。"可知,应该说"我完全同意。"
故选:B。
--中国在许多科学领域为世界树立了许多伟大的榜样。
--我完全同意。我为我们的国家感到骄傲。
分析选项意思,结合语境,积累一些交际用语,选择符合句意的答案。
4.【答案】B
【解析】A.在,后面用具体日期或星期,或地点;B.没有;C.穿过,从内部空间穿过;D.通过,表示工具或手段。根据句意,此处需用表示否定的介词。
故选:B。
没有你的帮助他不能度过那段艰难的日子。
了解常用介词的含义及区别,结合语境即可选出答案。
5.【答案】C
【解析】A.will learn学习(一般将来时);B.learns学习(一般现在时);C.has learned(现在完成时);D.learned学习(一般过去时)。根据fr a year "长达一年",befre the HSK test and passed it"在参加HSK考试前",可知表示过去某个时刻持续到现在的动作,应该用现在完成时,主语是第三人称单数Jasn,learn过去分词learned,句型结构:Jasn+has+过去分词+其他。
故选:C。
在HSK考试通过前,Jasn已经在武汉学习了一年的汉语。
掌握现在完成时的结构、用法和标志词是解答此题的关键。
6.【答案】B
【解析】A.一般现在时;B.现在完成时;C.一般过去时;D.一般将来时。since表示"自从",引导时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时。
故选:B。
—艾米丽过着多么糟糕的生活!
—没错。她从七岁起就靠做各种各样的工作谋生。
了解现在完成时的含义及用法,观察题干找到关键词,即可选出答案。
7.【答案】A
【解析】根据答语中时间状语tnight"今晚"可知,叙述的是在将来发生的事情,故用一般将来时态,一般将来时态的结构为will+动词原形。
故选:A。
—凯利,你看过新电影《灌篮高手》吗?
—还没有。今晚我将和我的朋友汤米一起去。
根据时间状语去判断事情发生的状态,从而选择应用恰当的时态。
8.【答案】D
【解析】A.team队;B.pint观点;C.way方法;D.side一方的立场。根据Yu are sure t win.(你肯定会赢的)可知,天气对我们有利,n ne's side支持某人。
故选:D。
——天气对我们很有利。我们最终会到达山顶的。
——你肯定会赢的。
掌握不同名词的词义是解答此题的关键。
9.【答案】C
【解析】A.三者或以上都不,表否定;B.两者中任一个;C.两者都不,表否定;D.两者都。根据tw pairs f shes(两双鞋)可排除A。又根据matches是单数形式,可知主语是单数,排除D。根据They are bth t light(两双都太轻)可知两个都不满意。
故选:C。
-你觉得这两双鞋怎么样?
-它们都太轻了,并且两双都和我的西装不搭。
理解代词含义及用法,结合语境找到关键词,即可选出答案。
10.【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词的辨析。final最终的;extra额外的;simple简单的;natural自然的;根据"he has such strng leadership."可推知,Edisn会是最终的人选。
故选:A。
——你认为谁会成为我们新的负责人?
——Edisn是最终的人选,他有如此强大的领导力。
考查形容词词义辨析,要牢记形容词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
11.【答案】A
【解析】inviting邀请、招致;wasting浪费;saving节约、挽救;aviding避免。根据"我想自己种菜。"及下一句"现在在网上买食物很容易。"可知,Yu are just inviting truble!"你只是在自寻烦恼!"固定句式。
故选:A。
--我想自己种菜。
--你只是在自寻烦恼!现在在网上买食物很容易。
要结合语境,掌握一些固定搭配,选择合适答案完成试题。
12.【答案】D
【解析】can能,会;shall将要,愿意,主语是第一人称;need需要;shuld应该,都是情态动词。根据前面句意"你今天能把我的车准备好吗?当然。损坏并不严重"可知,后面句意为"所以应该在下午4点前准备好",要填"应该",选项AC语意不通;选项B的主语要用第一人称。
故选:D。
——你今天能把我的车准备好吗?
——当然。损坏并不严重,所以应该在下午4点前准备好。
考查情态动词,牢记情态动词的含义和用法,进行对比,排除错误的答案,从而做出正确的答案。
13.【答案】B
【解析】caught抓住;wanted被通缉;missed错过;questined提问。根据If I find the rganizer,I will reprt it t the plice at nce"如果我找到组织者,我会立即向警方报案"可知,此处是"报道称,其中一名组织者仍被警方通缉"。
故选:B。
-报道称,其中一名组织者仍被警方通缉。
-如果我找到组织者,我会立即向警方报案。
熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。
14.【答案】C
【解析】A.see thrugh看穿;B.run thrugh贯穿;C.pull thrugh摆脱疾病;渡过难关;D.break thrugh突破。根据It's said that the nly survivr(幸存者) in the accident was badly injured(据说事故中唯一的幸存者受了重伤。)可知医生设法帮助他渡过难关。
故选:C。
——据说事故中唯一的幸存者受了重伤。
——然而,医生设法帮助他渡过难关。
考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
15.【答案】C
【解析】A.我们在那做什么,疑问句语序;B.我们在哪儿玩得开心,疑问句语序;C.旅行是什么样的;D.我们怎么到那旅行的。shw yu后面是宾语从句,需遵循陈述句语序,排除A和B。根据Yu must have had a great time in Xi'an.(你在西安肯定玩得很开心。)可知照片展示的是内容,用连接词what。
故选:C。
-你在西安肯定玩得很开心。
-是的!来看看!我的照片会告诉你旅行是什么样的。
了解宾语从句知识点,观察选项排除疑问句语序。结合语境找到合适连接词,即可得出答案。
16~30.【答案】C、A、D、A、B、D、A、C、B、A、D、C、A、D、C
【解析】(1)考查动词辨析。句意:我们希望看到黑脚沙袋鼠,一种生活在红色悬崖表面的小袋鼠。A.raises筹集;B.sees看;C.lives居住,生活。D.depends依靠。考查live n生活在..,故选C。
(2)考查形容词辨析。句意:他非常了解这个地区及其野生动物,他的知识让我们有兴趣了解他所知道的。A.interested感兴趣的;B.relaxed放松的;C.anxius焦虑的;D.unable不能。根据He knew this area and its wildlife well(他非常了解这个地方及其野生动物)可知他的知道让我们了解到他所知道的内容很感兴趣,故选A。
(3)考查形容词辨析。句意:本来这是一次普通的观光旅行,结果却大不相同。A.difficult困难的;B.strange奇怪的;C.terrible可怕的;D.different不同的。根据下方提到救了一只小袋鼠,可以这次旅行有些不一样,故选D。
(4)考查名词辨析。句意:裂缝里面有一只沙袋鼠。A.break裂口;B.bat船;C.tree树;D.cave洞。根据下方提到and gt caught in this break(他被困在裂缝里)可知裂缝里有一只沙袋鼠,故选A。
(5)考查动词辨析。句意:Macca 注意到那是一只袋鼠宝宝。A.dubted怀疑;B.nticed注意;C.believed相信;D.shwed展示。根据There's a wallaby in that(4)(裂缝里面有一只沙袋鼠)可知,走近一看,是袋鼠宝宝,故选B。
(6)考查动词短语辨析。句意:看起来他在岩壁上滑了一跤,掉进了水里,向上移动,然后被这个裂口卡住了。A.brken dwn坏了;B.gne dwn下降;C.given up放弃;D.mved up向上移动。根据fallen int the water(掉到水里)可知向上爬,故选D。
(7)考查动词辨析。句意:如果它掉下来,他就不能爬上悬崖或者在水里游泳了。A.swim游泳;B.jump跳;C.stand站;D.play玩。根据in the water(在水里)可知在水里游泳,故选A。
(8)考查副词辨析。句意:把船靠近悬崖壁,拿了一条毛巾,轻轻地把小袋鼠抱出来,擦干它的湿毛。A.plitely有礼貌的;B.suddenly突然地;C.gently温柔地;D.hurriedly匆忙地。根据.Macca(5)that there was a baby wallaby.(Macca 注意到那是一只袋鼠宝宝)可知他温柔地抱出来,故选C。
(9)考查动词短语辨析。句意:他的妻子也在旅途中,她接管了对小袋鼠的照顾。A.turned ver翻转;B.tk ver接管;C.passed n传递;D.shwed ff炫耀。根据His wife,wh was als n the trip(他的妻子也在旅途中)可知接管照顾小袋鼠,故选B。
(10)考查动词辨析。句意:她允许我们看了看这小袋鼠。A.allwed允许;B.required要求;C.intrduced介绍;D.expected期望。考查allw sb t d ,意为"允许某人做某事",故选A。
(11)考查名词辨析。句意:它试图把自己藏在毛巾里。A.water水;B.arm胳膊;C.clthes衣服;D.twel毛巾。根据上文提到Macca gt the bat near the cliff wall,tk a twel,and(8)lifted the baby wallaby ut,drying its wet fur(把船靠近悬崖壁,拿了一条毛巾,轻轻地把小袋鼠抱出来,擦干它的湿毛。)可知,用毛巾包裹着它,故选D。
(12)考查名词辨析。句意:如果你太靠近它,它身上会有你的气味,然后它的妈妈就会拒绝接受它。A.taste味道;B.sense感觉;C.smell气味;D.sund听起来。根据the mther culd refuse t accept it(它的妈妈会拒绝接受它)可知如果有人类接近他,有你的气味的话,故选C。
(13)考查短语辨析。句意:所有的游客对这只小袋鼠印象深刻。A.impressed with对..印象深刻;B.prud f以..为豪;C.satisfied with对..满意;D.disappinted at对..失望。根据We all felt a sense f relief as the wallaby was safe(当它安全时,我们都松了一口气)可知我们对此印象深刻,故选A。
(14)考查动词辨析。句意:当他去掉毛巾,小袋鼠跳进去并且消失了。A.cnnected连接;B.cntinued继续;C.discvered发现;D.disappeared消失。根据Sn the mm and the baby wuld be reunited.(很快与妈妈团聚)可知,消失去找妈妈了,故选D。
(15)考查名词辨析。句意:我们很高兴参与这次经历。A.test考验;B.prgram项目;C.experience经历;D.game比赛。因此我们参与这次救援,所以是印象深刻的一次经历,故选C。
本文介绍了作者在旅行中救援一只小袋鼠的故事,体现了人与动物和谐相处,人应该爱护和帮助动物。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
31~35.【答案】C、A、A、D、C
【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据文中A techcmpany is setting up a 139-square-meter hair saln in Lndn,which will allw custmers t test ut new hair clrs with AR(增强现实) technlgy.(一家科技公司在伦敦开设了一家139平方米的发廊,顾客可以在这里用增强现实技术测试新的发色。)以及句子By tuching the base,yu can turn the light n and ff.If yu remve the bulb,yu can als use the base t charge yur smartphne!(通过触摸底座,你可以打开和关闭灯。如果你把灯泡取下来,你还可以用底座给你的智能手机充电!)以及句子A pair f smart glasses can take pictures and shrt vides,play music and make phne calls.(一副智能眼镜可以拍照、拍摄短视频、播放音乐和打电话。)可知本文主要介绍介绍了三个不同的新产品,以及它们的功能和作用,可推知在报纸的新产品板块能够看到,故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第一个表格中Custmers can als get infrmatin and vides when they pint t a prduct n a shelf in the saln.(当顾客指向沙龙货架上的产品时,他们还可以获得相关信息和视频。)可知顾客能够观看有关美发沙龙的视频,故选A。
(3)推理判断题。根据第二个表格中Its ec-friendly base is made f wd.(它的环保底座是由木头制成的。)可推知这个底座可能对环境的危害较小,故选A。
(4)推理判断题。根据第三个表格中A pair f smart glasses can take pictures and shrt vides,play music and make phne calls.(一副智能眼镜可以拍照、拍摄短视频、播放音乐和打电话。)结合本段,可知本段主要介绍了智能眼镜,以及它的功能,故选D。
(5)推理判断题。根据文中A techcmpany is setting up a 139-square-meter hair saln in Lndn,which will allw custmers t test ut new hair clrs with AR(增强现实) technlgy.(一家科技公司在伦敦开设了一家139平方米的发廊,顾客可以在这里用增强现实技术测试新的发色。)以及句子By tuching the base,yu can turn the light n and ff.If yu remve the bulb,yu can als use the base t charge yur smartphne!(通过触摸底座,你可以打开和关闭灯。如果你把灯泡取下来,你还可以用底座给你的智能手机充电!)以及句子A pair f smart glasses can take pictures and shrt vides,play music and make phne calls.(一副智能眼镜可以拍照、拍摄短视频、播放音乐和打电话。)可推知这三款产品都能给人们带来便利,故选C。
本文主要介绍了三款不同产品的功能和作用。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
36~40.【答案】B、C、D、A、A
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Even in winter,I can take cmfrt in lking at the wden butterflies that Beth gives me and be reminded f my mm's lve.(即使在冬天,看着贝丝送给我的木制蝴蝶,我也会感到安慰,仍然会想起妈妈的爱。)可知,这两只木制蝴蝶承载着他们的记忆。故选B。
(2)细节推理题。根据第二段On my 56th birthday,my daughter Beth gave me tw beautiful wden butterflies.I hung them n the wall s that I culd admire them all the day.(在我56岁生日那天,我女儿贝丝送给我两只漂亮的木蝴蝶。我把它们挂在墙上,这样我就可以整天欣赏它们了。)结合选项可知,它们承载着我们的记忆。符合情境。故选C。
(3)推理判断题。根据倒数第二段It feels like my mm's lve is still watching ver us thrugh the butterflies.(感觉我母亲的爱还在通过蝴蝶守护着我们。)可知,作者认为母亲化身蝴蝶在陪着他们,爱着他们。它们是她母亲的爱和存在的象征。故选D。
(4)词义猜测题。根据最后一段The wden butterflies have becme a symbl f ur bnd.They remind us f the mment when a butterfly brings us tgether and fills ur hearts with happiness.(木蝴蝶已经成为我们纽带的象征。它们让我们想起一只蝴蝶把我们聚在一起,让我们的心充满幸福的时刻。)可知," bnd " 意思"a strng feeling f cnnectin"。故选A。
(5)标题归纳题。本文讲述了作者和女儿在花园嬉戏的时候看到一只蝴蝶围绕他们飞舞,作者告诉女儿这只蝴蝶是外婆的化身,她一直在陪着她们,爱着她们。然后,在作者56岁生日的时候,女儿送了她两只木制的蝴蝶,以寄托作者对逝去的亲人的思念。由此可知,文章是以蝴蝶影射对女儿的记忆点滴。故选A。
本文主要讲述的是作者以蝴蝶寄托了对已逝去的亲人的思念。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
41~45.【答案】D、B、C、A、B
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Buying a green prduct is a small step everyne can take.(购买绿色产品是每个人都可以迈出的一小步。)可知,购买绿色产品是每个人都可以遵循的规则。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段The materials f a prduct usually draw ur first attentin.(产品的材料通常会吸引我们的第一注意力。)可知,人们可能首先考虑产品是由什么制成的。故选B。
(3)语义猜测题。根据倒数第二段It's easy t say that a prduct is "green"r"all natural"but the wrds may be t gd t be true.(说一个产品是"绿色的"或"全天然的"很容易,但这些话可能好得不真实。)可知,关于一个产品的很多信息应该持保留态度,所以be taken with a grain f salt应是"不被完全相信"的意思。故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段Better than buying is chsing t leave an unnecessary prduct in the stre.It sends a message t the prducer,keeps mney in ur pckets,reduces waste and keeps the planet healthy.(选择把一件不必要的产品留在商店里比购买更好。它向生产者传达了一个信息,让钱留在我们的口袋里,减少浪费,保持地球健康。)可知,我们最好只在必要的时候去购物。故选A。
(5)推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了什么是"绿色",以及如何选择绿色产品,所以作者主要想告诉我们选择和购买绿色产品的方法。故选B。
本文主要讲述了什么是"绿色",以及如何选择绿色产品。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
46.【答案】【小题1】strng
【小题2】take ff
【小题3】hld
【小题4】business
【小题5】prtect
【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:当我们看到动物们好转时,我们会有一种强烈的幸福感。根据when we see the animals get better"当我们看到动物们好转时"可知,此处是"我们会有一种强烈的幸福感",feeling感觉,是名词,空前用形容词修饰。故填strng。
(2)考查动词短语。句意:在许多东欧国家拜访别人时,你应该摘掉帽子。根据when visiting thers in many eastern Eurpean cuntries"在许多东欧国家拜访别人时"可知,此处是"你应该摘掉帽子",take ff摘掉,shuld后加动词原形。故填take ff。
(3)考查一般现在时态。句意:家是保留所有美好童年记忆的地方。根据"all the best childhd memries"可知,此处是"家是保留所有美好童年记忆的地方"。故填hld。
(4)考查名词。句意:李明创办了一家利用旧牛仔裤制作手提包的生意。根据"t make handbags by using ld jeans"可知,此处是"李明创办了一家利用旧牛仔裤制作手提包的公司",business生意,是不可数名词。故填business。
(5)考查动词。句意:古代人修建城墙是为了保护他们的村庄。根据"The ancient peple built the wall "可知,此处是"古代人修建城墙是为了保护他们的村庄",prtect"保护",动词,动词不定式后加动原形。故填prtect。
(1)当我们看到动物们好转时,我们会有一种强烈的幸福感。
(2)在许多东欧国家拜访别人时,你应该摘掉帽子。
(3)家是保留所有美好童年记忆的地方。
(4)李明创办了一家利用旧牛仔裤制作手提包的公司。
(5)古代人修建墙是为了保护他们的村庄。
根据所给单词及句意,符合语法知识,写出答案。
47.【答案】【小题1】ntrduced
【小题2】cientist
【小题3】hare
【小题4】herself
【小题5】stars
【小题6】differently
【小题7】between
【小题8】isappears
【小题9】imple
【小题10】vailable
【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:也许我们大多数人直到她被介绍到中央电视台的一个节目中才知道这个伟大的名字。根据语境和提示用intrduce,主语是动作承受者,要用被动语态,构成是be dne,故填:intrduced。
(2)考查名词。句意:王贞仪是一名中国伟大的科学家。根据最后She made a great cntributin t astrnmy at that time.(她对当时的天文学做出了巨大的贡献。)和提示可知是名科学家,a后面要用单数名词,故填:scientist。
(3)考查动词。句意:他们认为女孩应该和男孩分享同样的机会。根据常识可知过去只有男孩子才能读书,所以这里是分享share,shuld后面要用动词原形,故填:share。
(4)考查代词。句意:王贞仪自学成才,读了很多关于天文学(研究恒星、行星等)、数学、地理和医学的书。根据语境要,用反身代词,主语是she,故填:herself。
(5)考查名词。句意:在她那个时代,很多人都希望明星们能说出即将发生的事情。根据语境,用复数表类别,故填:stars。
(6)考查副词。句意:但王贞仪的想法不同。根据thught是动词,要用副词修饰,different是形容词,副词是differently,故填:differently。
(7)考查介词。句意:她将它们四处移动,以显示月食期间实际发生的情况:当地球直接从太阳和月球之间经过时,阳光无法到达月球,月球"消失"。根据语境:两者之间,故填:between。
(8)考查动词。句意:她将它们四处移动,以显示月食期间实际发生的情况:当地球直接从太阳和月球之间经过时,阳光无法到达月球,月球"消失"。根据语境,时态是一般现在时,主语是单数名词,动词要用单数形式,故填:disappears。
(9)考查形容词。句意:在她的文章中,她以清晰简单的方式解释了困难的想法,以便人们更容易理解科学。根据ways是名词,要用形容词作定语,结合s,要用simple简单的,故填:simple。
(10)考查形容词。句意:她帮助让更多人接触到科学。根据语境,make后面要用形容词,应该是她让科学更触手可及,available可获得的,故填:available。
本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了清朝著名女科学家——王贞仪。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
48.【答案】Hw t imprve English Learning English helps us develp gd habits and have a better understanding f the wrld.After a day's study,I listen t English sngs every day t relax myself.It can nt nly relax me,but als imprve my listening ability. 【高分句型一】(听英语歌曲的频率)I jin the schl's English crner,I cmmunicate with them in English t imprve my spken English. 【高分句型二】(练习口语的方法)I like reading English Weekly newspapers.(喜欢读的报纸)I try my best t create English envirnment.Fr example,I imagine being interviewed by a freigner r making a speech in frnt f a freign audience.Then I just express myself in English.(其它)
【解析】 【高分句型一】
It can nt nly relax me,but als imprve my listening ability.它不仅能让我放松,还能提高我的听力能力。nt nly als ...不仅...而且...
【高分句型二】
I jin the schl's English crner,I cmmunicate with them in English t imprve my spken English.我参加了学校的英语角,我用英语和他们交流,提高我的英语口语。t imprve my spken English不定式作目的状语。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
Digitally preview yur haircut
A techcmpany is setting up a 139-square-meter hair saln in Lndn,which will allw custmers t test ut new hair clrs with AR(增强现实) technlgy.Custmers can als get infrmatin and vides when they pint t a prduct n a shelf in the saln.In April,the cmpany said it'll take public bkings "in the cming weeks".
A"magic"flating(飘浮) bulb(灯泡)
A light bulb that flats in the air is a unique prduct made by a Sweden-based cmpany.The bulb flats because f magnetic levitatin (磁悬浮) and is pwered thrugh the air.Its ec-friendly base is made f wd.By tuching the base,yu can turn the light n and ff.If yu remve the bulb,yu can als use the base t charge yur smartphne!
▲
A pair f smart glasses can take pictures and shrt vides,play music and make phne calls.It lks like just a nrmal pair f glasses as the electrnics are hidden.Fr example,there's a camera in each side and a small buttn fr taking pictures n the right.The glasses nly weigh a little mre than a nrmal pair,making them cmfrtable t wear fr a lng time.
hld/business /take ff /strng /silly /prtect/take ut
2023年湖北省武汉市江汉区中考英语模拟卷(三)+: 这是一份2023年湖北省武汉市江汉区中考英语模拟卷(三)+,共13页。
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