2023年云南省曲靖市麒麟区中考英语一模试卷-普通用卷

2023年云南省曲靖市麒麟区中考英语一模试卷

一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）

1.  —Jim，come in.It's bad for your eyes to read ________ the sun.
—OK.I'll be right there.（　　）

A. in B. on C. under D. across

2.  ________ good news that the China-Laos high-speed railway was opened on April 13th!（　　）

A. How B. How a C. What D. What a

3.  —Look!Alan is playing basketball on the playground.
—It ________ Alan.He has gone to Xi'an.（　　）

A. may be B. might be C. mustn't be D. can't be

4.  With the development of AI，quite a few people start to worry about losing their ________，which makes them work harder.（　　）

A. works B. jobs C. chances D. achievements

5.  —It's too hot.What would you like，tea or juice？
—________ is OK.I like both.（　　）

A. None B. Neither C. Either D. Both

6.  --Neil,you're reading again.
--Yes,I think reading books _____a bridge between our lives and the unknown world.（　　）

A. builds B. built C. was building D. had built

7.  Good grades are important for students.But it's more important to have ________ in their mind.（　　）

A. beautiful something B. something beautiful
C. beautiful anything D. anything beautiful

8.  It's difficult for us to achieve our goals ________ we go out of our way to move on.（　　）

A. until B. unless C. though D. if

9.  —Kangkang，time to read.Computer games ________ too much of your time.
—Sorry，mom.I won't do that again.（　　）

A. take in B. take off C. take up D. take away

10.  —Anna，I wonder ________ this summer vacation.
—I'm going to visit my grandparents in the countryside.（　　）

A. how you will do B. where will you go
C. what you will do D. when will you go

二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）

When I was a child，my mother used to make breakfast food for dinner.One night，she had to cook the meal after a day's （1） ______ .
（ 2） ______ my mother put the food on the table—a plate of eggs and several pieces of burned toast （烤糊的面包）.I said（3） ______ .I just waited to see what my father would do.To my surprise，he didn't say anything，either.He just ate the toast，（ 4） ______ my mother，and asked me how my day was at school.I（5） ______ remember that he ate all the toast.
When I got up from the table，I heard my mother said （6） ______ to my father for the burned toast.And I never forgot what my father said， "Dear，I love （7） ______ toast."
Later that night，I went to ask my father if he really（8） ______ the burned toast.He held me in his arms and said， "Son，your mother has a hard day today and she's really（9） ______ .Besides，a little burned never hurts anyone!"
In our daily life，there are no perfect things or（10） ______ .If we choose to accept people's faults，the world will be a better place to live in.

11.   A. study B. work C. play D. sleep

12.   A. Luckily B. Firstly C. Suddenly D. Soon

13.   A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything

14.   A. cried out B. looked for C. smiled at D. shouted to

15.   A. clearly B. properly C. nearly D. hardly

16.   A. thanks B. hello C. sorry D. goodbye

17.   A. sweet B. cold C. soft D. burned

18.   A. hated B. liked C. made D. bought

19.   A. happy B. angry C. sick D. tired

20.   A. animals B. plants C. people D. machines

三、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共7.5分）

21.  Many of us don't pay attention to the importance of eye care.It's said that if you take care of your body，then you can be healthy. （1） ______ Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.
There are several causes leading to poor eye sight like not enough food，genes （基因） and aging （年龄增长）. （2） ______
If you happen to work in front of the computer，it is best to take a rest every once in a while.Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. （3） ______ If this happens，the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water.You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things.For example，sunglasses are not just fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays （紫外线）.
（ 4） ______ Remember that vitamins （维生素） A、C and E are good for eyes.Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins.And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight，too.If a person exercises regularly （规律地） and eats the right kind of food，his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.
（ 5） ______ Always being happy can be helpful to a person's eyesight，too.In a word，eye care is very important，no matter how old a person is.

A.It's good for you eyes，too.
B.It's bad for your eyes，too.
C.That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care.
D.Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight.
E.All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes.
F.The following are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes.
G.Televisions，computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）

A

Scientists in Japan have developed electric chopsticks that are designed to help people cut down on salt.Though human bodies need salt，many people eat far too much of it，which is unhealthy.It's well known that eating too much salt can lead to high blood pressure，heart disease and so on.The special chopsticks use a tiny bit of electricity to make food seem saltier than it is.
Kirin，a Japanese company that sells food and drink，worked with researchers at Miyashita Laboratory to develop the chopsticks.The chopsticks have a battery pack that can be worn on the wrist （手腕）.When the tips of the chopsticks are put in the mouth，a very light electric current （电流）—too small to be felt as a shock—changes the way the tongue （舌头） tastes certain chemicals.
Experiments showed that with the chopsticks，food could have up to 30% less salt and still taste just as salty.So far Kirin hasn't announced plans to sell the chopsticks.But it is looking into ways the technology could be used with other eating utensils （餐具），including spoons.

22.  What's the harm of eating too much salt？ ______

A. It can make the food less delicious.
B. It can make people not want to eat.
C. It can cause nose bleeding.
D. It can lead to high blood pressure.

23.  What is the purpose of developing electric chopsticks？ ______

A. To help people cut down on salt.
B. To help people with heart disease eat healthily.
C. To help people realize the dangers of eating more salt.
D. To help people with high blood pressure.

24.  Which of the following is NOT true about the chopsticks？ ______

A. The chopsticks are good for people's health.
B. The chopsticks can't be used without electricity.
C. Kirin doesn't have any plan to sell the chopsticks.
D. The chopsticks can help people eat 30 percent less food.

25.  What can we infer from the passage？ ______

A. No technology，no life.
B. Technology can change lives.
C. Chopsticks play an important role in our life.
D. The less salt you eat，the healthier you will be.

26.  What's the best title for the passage？ ______

A. Eat less salt to become healthier
B. Cut down on salt with electric chopsticks
C. Use electric chopsticks to get healthier
D. Let's buy electric chopsticks

B

If someone said they'd pay you ＄1，800 to stay away from social media （社交媒体） for six years，would you do it？Could you？
Sivert Klefsaas did just that.
"I thought it was amazing，" Sivert told the reporter， "I thought， 'Ah，what's 6 more years？'"
In 2016，Lorna Goldstrand Klefsaas challenged her 12-year-old son Sivert to stay off social media until he was 18.If he completed the challenge，she'd award him the cash （现金） on his eighteenth birthday.On February 19th，2022，Sivert got his prize.
Lorna got the idea by a challenge she heard on the radio called the "16 for 16"，where a mother gave her daughter ＄1，600 when she turned 16 if she stayed away from social media，she told the reporter.She decided to add two extra years and 200 more.
Sivert said it wasn't too difficult to live without social media，and he didn't think about it much during the six years.As a 12-year-old，Sivert said he wasn't using social media much anyway.The only app he had used was Snapchat—which he gave up using it a day after trying it out.
"I wouldn't say there was ever a time where I thought I was about to break，" he said. "As it went on，it was more of a pride thing."

27.  How old is Sivert now？ ______

A. 16. B. 17. C. 18. D. 19.

28.  What did Sivert think of his experience？ ______

A. He felt boring without social media.
B. It was easy to live without social media.
C. He thought he could get a lot from social media.
D. He said it was too hard to live without social media.

29.  Which of the following statement is TRUE？ ______

A. Sivert didn't use social media for six years.
B. The mother on the radio paid her daughter ＄1，800.
C. Sivert accepted his father's challenge and succeeded.
D. Lorna used this way to encourage her son to use social media.

30.  What can we learn from the passage？ ______

A. Social media is used in daily life.
B. People can't live without social media.
C. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
D. Everything was a piece of cake for Sivert.

31.  Where can we probably read the passage？ ______

A. In a newspaper. B. In a notice. C. In a textbook. D. In a guidebook.

C

In early April，2022，a United Nations （UN） climate （气候） group gave a 3，000-page report on climate change.The report introduces action that must be taken.As one of the report's authors put it， "It's now or never."
One of the most striking （引人注目的） parts of the new UN report is that in order to limit （限制） global warming to 1.5℃，global emissions （排放物） can't go any higher after 2025，and must drop greatly by 2030.That gives governments just a few years to take strong action.
The report says we are happy that we know what we have to do to avoid a climate disaster （灾难）.Most of the green technologies needed for renewable power，such as wind，solar，and water power，are already there and getting cheaper and cheaper.
The report adds that simply cutting pollution won't be enough.The polluting gas carbon dioxide （CO2） must also be removed from the air and stored.Since trees have already done this，protecting natural areas and planting more trees will be an important part of the solution.
For the first time in this report，the IPCC points out that people should do as these：not wasting food and eating less meat，walking or biking instead of driving，cutting out plane travel，and using less energy.
One of the report's main authors said， "We know what to do，we know how to do it，and now it's up to us to take action."

32.  What's the purpose of the 3，000-page report on climate change？ ______

A. To search for some ways to limit global warming.
B. To warn people not to waste anything useful any more.
C. To tell us we must take action to limit global warming right away.
D. To tell us global emissions are harming the environment around us.

33.  When will global emissions reach their highest level according to the UN report？ ______

A. In 2030. B. In 2025. C. In 2024. D. In 2023.

34.  The underlined word "renewable" in Paragraph 3 means ______ in Chinese.

A. 可再生的 B. 再循环的 C. 可回收的 D. 再利用的

35.  What should we do to live a low-carbon life according to the passage？ ______
①Say no to wasting food.
②Eat less meat.
③Walk or bike.
④Use less energy.
⑤Take a taxi.

A. ①③④⑤ B. ②③④⑤ C. ①②④⑤ D. ①②③④

36.  What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us？ ______

A. Trees are important to us.
B. Trees can remove and store carbon dioxide.
C. We should protect natural areas and plant more trees.
D. We should take more steps to reduce pollution.

五、阅读判断（本大题共5小题，共7.5分）

The Longtaitou Festival，also known as the Eryue'er Festival，is a traditional Chinese festival.It is on the second day of the second month of the Chinese calendar.This year it falls on February 21st.As an old saying goes， "Er yue er，long tai tou." It means on the second day of the second month，the dragon lifts his head.
Ancient people believed that after this day，the rain would increase because the rain—bringing Dragon King woke up from his winter sleep.So it marks the start of spring and farming.
There are many ways to celebrate the festival.The most famous tradition is to have a haircut.It is said that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to the mother's brothers.So many people have their hair cut on the Longtaitou Festival.
Also people eat special food on that day.People in Fujian Province eat tofu balls during the festival.They often make tofu and vegetable balls to pray for family and business.Eating chengyao cakes on this day is a tradition in Suzhou，Jiangsu Province.It is said that if you eat chengyao cakes on Longtaitou，your waist （腰） won't hurt the whole year.People in parts of Shandong Province eat fried beans to celebrate the festival.
Other foods，like noodles，dumplings，spring rolls and popcorn，are all named after dragon.Noodles are called dragons' beard （long xu），dumplings are dragons' ears （long er），spring rolls are dragons scales （long lin），and popcorn is called dragon seeds （long zi）.It's said that eating these foods on this day can bring good luck.

判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"）。

37.  The Longtaitou Festival is a traditional festival in the world. ______

38.  The Longtaitou Festival of 2023 falls on February 21st. ______

39.  The Eryue'er Festival marks the start of spring and farming. ______

40.  Eating chengyao cakes on Longtaitou is a tradition in Yangzhou. ______

41.  The passage is mainly about the Eryue'er Festival. ______

六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）

42.  After the epidemic， ______ people have realized the importance of health. （越来越多）

43.  Never fail to be thankful to the people in your life who help and support you ______ . （总是）

44.  —Some girls don't want to eat meat to ______ .
—Well.It's actually a wrong idea. （增重）

45.  Sometimes it's not a bad idea to ______ to avoid an argument. （保持沉默）

46.  Yunnan has become the ______ for tourism because of its special ethnic customs. （首选）

七、单句语法填空（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）

47.  Our school held a big opening ceremony for ______ sports meeting. （twelve）

48.  In recent years，spring has ______ turned into hot summer in our area. （quick）

49.  Teenagers shouldn't depend on their parents too much，they are supposed to learn to look after ______ （ they）.

50.  Hundreds of experts and industry leaders are urging for ______ the development of some AI technology. （stop）

51.  Looking up dictionaries is one of ______ things in foreign language learning. （use）

八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）

52.  Make a Change提示：世界是美好的，但很多时候总有些事情不如人意。如果你想改变世界，就先改变自己。
请以"Make a Change"为题写一篇英语短文，叙述你做出的一次改变以及你的感悟。
要求：（1）语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
（2）文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
（3）请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。
________

答案和解析

1.【答案】A

【解析】in在……里；on在……上；under在……下；across穿过。in the sun"在阳光下"。
故选：A。
—吉姆，进来。在阳光下看书对你的眼睛不好。
—好的。我马上就到。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对介词的掌握。
 

2.【答案】C

【解析】根据"good news"可知，中心词news是不可数名词，结合what+adj.+不可数名词+主谓，what符合句意。
故选：C。
4月13日，中老高铁正式开通，真是个好消息！
考查感叹句，掌握感叹句句型是解答此题的关键。
 

3.【答案】D

【解析】may be可能；might be可能；mustn't be不能，禁止；can't be不可能是。根据"He has gone to Xi'an."可知，此处表示那不可能是Alan，否定推测用can't。
故选：D。
—看！Alan正在操场上打篮球。
—那不可能是Alan。他去了西安。
熟悉情态动词的用法，根据语法解答即可。
 

4.【答案】B

【解析】works作品；jobs工作；chances机会；achievements成就。根据"which makes them work harder"可知，担心失去工作，所以工作更努力了。
故选：B。
随着人工智能的发展，相当多的人开始担心失去工作，这让他们更加努力地工作。
在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
 

5.【答案】C

【解析】None什么都没有；Neither两者都不；Either两者选其一；Both两者都。根据"Both"和" tea or juice"可知，作者任意一种饮料都可以。
故选：C。
—太热了。你想要什么，茶还是果汁？
—都可以。我都喜欢。
熟悉代词的用法，根据语法解答即可。
 

6.【答案】A

【解析】builds一般现在时；built一般过去时；was building过去进行时；had built过去完成时。根据句意可知，句子应是一般现在时，主语"reading books "是第三人称单数形式，故动词也应用第三人称单数形式。
故选：A。
——尼尔，你又在看书了。
——是的，我认为读书可以在我们的生活和未知世界之间架起一座桥梁。
理解句意，掌握一般现在时中动词第三人称单数形式，结合选项完成试题。
 

7.【答案】B

【解析】something某物，一般用于肯定句；anything任何事，一般用于否定句和疑问句。本句是肯定句，应用something；beautiful是形容词，修饰不定代词需后置。
故选：B。
好成绩对学生来说很重要。但更重要的是在他们心中有一些美好的东西。
熟悉代词的用法，根据所给选项解答即可。
 

8.【答案】B

【解析】until直到；unless除非；though尽管；if如果。"we go out of our way to move on"是"It's difficult for us to achieve our goals"的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。
故选：B。
除非我们全力以赴，否则我们很难实现目标。
熟悉状语从句的用法，根据所给选项解答即可。
 

9.【答案】C

【解析】take in吸收，领会；take off脱掉，起飞；take up占用，占据；take away拿开，带走。根据：空前"Computer games"和空后 "too much of your time"之间的关系，可知第二句：电脑游戏占用你太多的时间了。
故选：C。
—康康，读书的时间到了。电脑游戏占用你太多的时间了。
—对不起，妈妈，我不会再那样做了。
掌握动词短语的含义及用法，结合句意选择正确答案。
 

10.【答案】C

【解析】宾语从句用陈述语序，排除BD选项；根据"I'm going to visit my grandparents in the countryside"可知是问对方要做什么，应用what引导宾语从句。
故选：C。
—安娜，我想知道你这个暑假要做什么。
—我要去乡下看望我的祖父母。
熟悉从句的用法，根据所给选项解答即可。
 

11~20.【答案】B、D、A、C、A、C、D、B、D、C

【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：一天晚上，一天的工作结束后，她不得不做饭。study学习；work工作；play玩；sleep睡觉。根据"she had to cook the meal after a day's "（她不得不做饭）以及下文"Son，your mother has a hard day today"（儿子，你妈妈今天很辛苦）可知是指经过一天的工作，故选B。
（2）考查副词。句意：很快，我妈妈把食物放在桌子上——一盘鸡蛋和几片烤面包片。Luckily幸运地；Firstly第一；Suddenly突然；Soon很快。根据"One night，she had to cook the meal after a day's"（一天晚上，一天的工作结束后，她不得不做饭。）以及"my mother put the food on the table"（我妈妈把食物放在桌子上）可知妈妈很快就做好了食物，故选D。
（3）考查代词。句意：我什么也没说。nothing没有什么；something某事；anything任何事；everything一切。根据"I just waited to see what my father would do"（我是等着看爸爸会怎么做）可知作者只是等着看爸爸会怎么做，自己什么也没说，故选A。
（4）考查短语。句意：他只是吃了烤面包片，对我妈妈笑了笑，问我今天在学校过得怎么样。cried out喊叫；looked for寻找；smiled at微笑；shouted to大声喊叫。根据"he didn't say anything，either."（爸爸也没有说什么，）应该是对妈妈笑了笑，故选C。
（5）考查副词。句意：我清楚地记得他把烤面包片都吃光了。clearly清楚地；properly适当地；nearly几乎；hardly几乎不。根据语境可知作者应该是很清楚地记得爸爸把烤面包片都吃光了。故选A。
（6）考查名词。句意：当我从餐桌上站起来时，我听到妈妈为烤焦了的面包向父亲道歉。thanks感谢；hello你好；sorry对不起；goodbye再见。根据"for the burned toast."（为烤焦了的面包）可知妈妈把面包片烤糊了，所以向爸爸道歉，故选C。
（7）考查形容词。句意：亲爱的，我喜欢烤糊的面包。sweet甜蜜的；cold冷的；soft柔软的；burned烧焦的。根据上文"to my father for the burned toast"（为烤焦了的面包向父亲道歉）可知是指烤糊的面包，故选D。
（8）考查动词。句意：那天晚上晚些时候，我去问爸爸是否真的喜欢烤糊的面包。hated讨厌；liked喜欢；made制作；bought买。根据结合上文"Dear，I love...toast"（亲爱的，我喜欢烤糊的面包。）可知作者问爸爸是否真的喜欢烤糊的面包。故选B。
（9）考查形容词。句意：儿子，你妈妈今天很辛苦，她真的很累。happy开心的；angry愤怒的；sick生病的；tired疲惫的。根据"Son，your mother has a hard day today"（儿子，你妈妈今天很辛苦）可知经过一天的工作妈妈是很累的，故选D。
（10）考查名词。句意：在我们的日常生活中，没有完美的人和事。animals动物；plants植物；people人；machines机器。根据"In our daily life，there are no perfect things or..."（在我们的日常生活中，没有完美的...和事。）可知生活中的人和事情没有是完美的，故选C。
本文主要讲述了作者爸爸把妈妈烤糊的面包吃掉了，告诉我们在日常生活中，没有完美的人和事。如果我们选择接受别人的错误，这个世界将是一个更美好的地方。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
 

21.【答案】【小题1】C

【小题2】G

【小题3】B

【小题4】D

【小题5】E

【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据"It's said that if you take care of your body，then you can be healthy."（据说如果你照顾好自己的身体，你就会很健康。）可知，此处是说关心自己的身体的重要性及原因，选项C"这就是为什么我们的眼睛应该得到很多照顾。"符合语境。故选C。
（2）根据"There are several causes leading to poor eye sight like not enough food，genes （基因） and aging （年龄增长）."（导致视力不佳的原因有很多，比如食物不足、基因和衰老。）可知，此处是讲导致视力弱的因素。选项G"电视、电脑和阅读也是导致视力低下的原因。"符合语境。故选G。
（3）根据"Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable."（脏东西会导致红肿，让你感觉不舒服。）可知，此处是说脏的东西会对眼睛有害，选项B"它也对你的眼睛有害。"符合语境。故选B。
（4）根据"Remember that vitamins （维生素） A、C and E are good for eyes."（记住，维生素A、C和E对眼睛有好处。）可知，此处是说食物对眼睛的影响，选项D"吃健康的食物将对你的眼睛有好处。"符合语境。故选D。
（5）根据"In a word，eye care is very important，no matter how old a person is."（总之，眼睛护理是非常重要的，不管一个人多大年纪。）可知，此处是总结上面提到的保护眼睛的方法，选项E"以上都是天然的护眼方法，帮助我们保持健康的眼睛。"符合语境。故选E。
本文主要讲述了保护眼睛的方法。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
 

22~26.【答案】D、A、D、B、B

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"It's well known that eating too much salt can lead to high blood pressure，heart disease and so on."（众所周知，吃太多盐会导致高血压、心脏病等。）可知，吃太多盐会导致高血压、心脏病等。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第1段"Scientists in Japan have developed electric chopsticks that are designed to help people cut down on salt."（日本科学家发明了一种电动筷子，旨在帮助人们减少盐的摄入量。）可知，日本科学家发明了一种电动筷子，旨在帮助人们减少盐的摄入量。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第3段"Experiments showed that with the chopsticks，food could have up to 30% less salt and still taste just as salty."（实验表明，使用筷子，食物的含盐量可以减少30%，但尝起来还是一样咸。）可知，使用电动筷子，食物的含盐量可以减少30%，而不是减少食物，故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，科技可以改变人类的生活，故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第1段"Scientists in Japan have developed electric chopsticks that are designed to help people cut down on salt."（日本科学家发明了一种电动筷子，旨在帮助人们减少盐的摄入量。）可知，本文主要讲述了使用电动筷子可以减少盐的摄入量。故选B。
本文主要讲述了使用电动筷子可以减少盐的摄入量。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
 

27~31.【答案】D、B、A、C、A

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第4段"In 2016，Lorna Goldstrand Klefsaas challenged her 12-year-old son Sivert to stay off social media until he was 18."（2016年，洛娜•戈德斯特兰德•克莱萨斯要求她12岁的儿子Sivert在18岁之前远离社交媒体。）可知，2016年时，Sivert的年龄是12，现在应该是19岁。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第6段"Sivert said it wasn't too difficult to live without social media"（Sivert说，没有社交媒体的生活并不太难）可知，Sivert认为没有社交媒体生活并不太难。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第4段"On February 19th，2022，Sivert got his prize."（2022年2月19日，Sivert获奖。）可知，Sivert得到了奖金，说明他坚持六年没有使用社交媒体。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。分析文章可知，本文讲述了一个12岁的男孩完成了六年不接触社交媒体的挑战，说明"世上无难事，只怕有心人"，选项C符合。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。本文讲述了一个12岁的男孩完成了六年不接触社交媒体的挑战，最有可能会在报纸上看到这篇文章。故选A。
本文讲述了一位妈妈与儿子Sivert约定如果他六年不接触社交媒体，就会在他18岁生日时奖励他1800美元，Sivert接受挑战并完成了挑战。不仅得到了美元，还在这个过程中受益很多。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
 

32~36.【答案】C、B、A、D、C

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"The report introduces action that must be taken."（报告介绍了必须采取的行动。）可知，报告介绍了必须采取的行动。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段"global emissions （排放物） can't go any higher after 2025"（2025年之后，全球排放量不会再增加了）可知，2025年之后，全球排放量不会再增加了，即在2025年达到峰值，故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第3段"renewable power，such as wind，solar，and water power"（renewable 能源，如风能、太阳能和水力）可知，风能、太阳能和水力是可再生能源，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第5段"not wasting food and eating less meat，walking or biking instead of driving，cutting out plane travel，and using less energy."（不浪费食物，少吃肉，步行或骑自行车代替开车，减少飞机旅行，减少能源消耗。）可知，不浪费食物，少吃肉，步行或骑自行车而不是开车，减少飞机旅行，减少能源消耗。故选D。
（5）段落大意题。根据第4段"protecting natural areas and planting more trees will be an important part of the solution"（保护自然区域和种植更多的树木将是解决方案的重要组成部分。）可知，保护自然区域和种植更多的树木将是解决方案的重要组成部分。故选C。
本文主要讲述了面对气候变化，我们必须采取措施。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
 

37~41.【答案】F、T、T、F、T

【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第1段"The Longtaitou Festival，also known as the Eryue'er Festival，is a traditional Chinese festival."（龙抬头，又称二月二节，是中国的传统节日。）可知，龙抬头是中国的传统节日。故答案为F。
（2）根据第1段"This year it falls on February 21st."（今年是2月21日。）可知，2023年的龙抬头在2月21号。故答案为T。
（3）根据第2段"So it marks the start of spring and farming."（所以它标志着春天和农业的开始。）可知，它标志着春天和农业的开始。故答案为T。
（4）根据第4段"Eating chengyao cakes on this day is a tradition in Suzhou，Jiangsu Province."（在这一天吃成糕是江苏苏州的传统。）可知，吃撑腰糕是江苏苏州的传统，故答案为F。
（5）根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了二月二这个传统节日，故答案为T。
本文主要介绍了中国传统节日之一——龙抬头。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
 

42.【答案】more and more

【解析】根据中文提示可知，more and more"越来越多"符合句意。
故填：more and more。
疫情过后，越来越多的人意识到健康的重要性。
熟练掌握比较级的用法，结合句意正确作答。
 

43.【答案】all the time

【解析】all the time"总是"，副词短语，作状语。
故填：all the time。
永远不要忘记感谢那些在你生活中一直帮助和支持你的人。
熟练掌握英语中的常用短语，结合句意给出答案。
 

44.【答案】put on weight

【解析】put on weight是固定短语，表示"增重"，空前有不定式符号，动词用原形。
故填：put on weight。
—有些女孩不想吃肉来增加体重。
—嗯。这实际上是一个错误的想法。
熟练掌握英语中常用的短语，结合句意正确作答。
 

45.【答案】stay silent

【解析】stay silent表示"保持沉默"，为固定短语，空前有不定式符号，动词用原形。
故填：stay silent。
有时候，保持沉默以避免争吵并不是一个坏主意。
熟练掌握英语中的词汇和短语，结合句意和汉语提示正确作答。
 

46.【答案】first choice/top choice

【解析】根据汉语提示可知，first choice/top choice可以表示"首选"，根据句意"云南成为首选"可知要用单数形式。
故填：first/top choice。
云南因其独特的民族风情而成为旅游的首选地。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意单词形式等的变化。
 

47.【答案】the twelfth

【解析】twelve是基数词，此处是指第十二届运动会，应用序数词twelfth，序数词前面要加定冠词the。
故填：the twelfth。
我们学校为第十二届运动会举行了盛大的开幕式。
掌握序数词的用法，结合句意和提示正确作答。
 

48.【答案】quickly

【解析】根据"turned into hot summer"可知，副词修饰动词，quickly符合句意。
故填：quickly。
近年来，我们地区的春天很快就变成了炎热的夏天。
熟悉副词的用法，根据语法解答即可。
 

49.【答案】themselves

【解析】根据"Teenagers shouldn't depend on their parents too much"可知，此处为look after oneself"照顾自己"，空处用反身代词themselves。
故填：themselves。
青少年不应该太依赖父母，他们应该学会照顾自己。
熟悉反身代词的用法，根据语法解答即可。
 

50.【答案】stopping

【解析】stop"停止"，for是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语。
故填：stopping。
数百名专家和行业领袖敦促停止某些人工智能技术的发展。
熟悉动名词的用法，根据固定搭配解答即可。
 

51.【答案】the most useful

【解析】use"使用"。one of后加the+形容词最高级，useful"有用的"，是形容词，其最高级为the most useful。
故填：the most useful。
查字典是外语学习中最有用的方法之一。
熟练掌握形容词最高级的用法，结合句意正确作答。
 

52.【答案】Make a Change   It's important for us to make changes when things aren't working for us so we can get better and better.I still remember what happened on the day of the English speech contest.Before going on stage，everyone was so nervous that they kept mumbling to themselves to get fully prepared.But I am confident because I have won many prizes in such competitions before.I didn't do anything and just waited on my seat.However，when it was my turn to give the speech，my mind suddenly went blank and I totally forgot what I was going to say.【高分句型一】The terrible experience made me realize something.From that day on，I made a change.（我曾经做出的一次改变）I know under no circumstances should I be overconfident.Practice makes perfect and being humble and hungry is always the best policy.【高分句型二】（我对这次改变的感悟）

【解析】【高分句型一】
However，when it was my turn to give the speech，my mind suddenly went blank and I totally forgot what I was going to say.然而，当轮到我演讲的时候，我的大脑突然一片空白，我完全忘记了我要说什么。when引导的时间状语从句及what引导的宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
Practice makes perfect and being humble and hungry is always the best policy.熟能生巧，虚心求知永远是上策。运用了谚语"熟能生巧"。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。