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2023年江西省赣州市中考英语模拟试卷（三）-普通用卷
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这是一份2023年江西省赣州市中考英语模拟试卷（三）-普通用卷，共24页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，选词填空-短文，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年江西省赣州市中考英语模拟试卷（三）
一、单选题（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）
1. — What's the_______of your great success？
—Believe in yourself and stick to what you're doing.（ ）
A. problem B. pleasure C. method D. chance
2. —Where have you been？Mrs White has been looking for you.
— Oh，sorry，I_______my homework in the city library.What's up？（ ）
A. do B. am doing C. will do D. was doing
3. —What do you think of Mr.Jones' lecture？
—I think it is wonderful enough，but some people think it is so_______.（ ）
A. fantastic B. boring C. interesting D. moving
4. —You look very excited.What happened？
— Oh，our talent show_______to be a great success.（ ）
A. turned out B. found out C. worked out D. came out
5. —What advice will you give me if I want to learn a new language？
— Never give up at the beginning because the first step is always the_______.（ ）
A. harder B. hardest C. easier D. easiest
6. —Have you read the classical Little Women？
— Yes，I_______reading it during the summer holidays.（ ）
A. finish B. will finish C. have finished D. finished
7. A lot of after- school clubs_______up in our school because of the " double reduction " policy（"双减"政策）.It makes our life more colorful.（ ）
A. set B. are setting C. are set D. will set
8. Don't be afraid to make mistakes while speaking English，_______you will never really improve your spoken English.（ ）
A. or B. and C. so D. but
二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
Many parents don't know how much control they can have over their children when they reach 18.How can parents tell their （1） ______ what to do when they're grown-ups now？
Parents Get to Make the Rules in Their Home
The truth is，no matter how old your child is，you can make and enforce（强制执行） the （2） ______ of your house.Your 18-year-old still has to follow the rules as much as your 4-year-old （3） ______ .
Of course，as kids get （4） ______ ，they can have more rights（权利）.（5） ______ ，your house rules are your house rules.
Parents Get to Enforce the Rules in Their Home
When parents （6） ______ to enforce a family rule，their 17 and a-half-year-olds shout."Soon，you won't be able to control me at all!"The children believe that turning 18 really means they can do （7） ______ they want.Teens make the mistake in their thinking and the（8） ______ shows up in many ways，often around school or good grades.
If they don't want to go to school，they'll say，"I'm （9） ______ 18—you can't push me."Or，"As soon as I turn 18，I'm going to quit（离校），and you can't stop me."
Both of those ideas are （10） ______ .The parents can't stop them from quitting when they're 18.Parents can，however，enforce a family rule.
If you believe your child should finish high school，tell （11） ______ "It's true.I can't stop you from quitting，but the rule in this house is that you must stay in school and（12） ______ high school or get a full- time job and make money by yourself."
（ 13） ______ they come back and say，"Okay，I'll move out then"，you may （14） ______ need to say，"You're right.I can't tell you what to do outside of this house.But while you' re here，you do need to（15） ______ my rules."
9. A. relatives B. teammates C. partners D. children
10. A. rules B. plans C. laws D. agreements
11. A. has B. is C. does D. will
12. A. taller B. older C. heavier D. younger
13. A. Instead B. Anyway C. Besides D. However
14. A. try B. forget C. refuse D. hate
15. A. wherever B. whomever C. whatever D. whenever
16. A. ending B. thinking C. happening D. training
17. A. not B. ever C. well D. almost
18. A. healthy B. lucky C. true D. convenient
19. A. it B. them C. us D. you
20. A. keep away from B. give up C. cut up D. graduate from
21. A. So B. But C. Because D. If
22. A. just B. yet C. never D. also
23. A. break B. trust C. follow D. compare
三、补全对话-填空（本大题共2小题，共15.0分）
24. Last Friday，the first train set off on a new railway.
（ 1） ______ The 427-kilometer line runs from the country's capital，Vientiane（万象） to the border（边界）with China.There，it connects with rail lines to Kunming，a large city in the south of China.
（ 2） ______ The train has a speed of about 160 kph and will make travel times inside the country much shorter.For example，the four-hour trip by bus from Vientiane to the popular tourists place Vang Vieng can now be a one-hour trip by train.
（ 3） ______ Laos is the only country in Southeast Asia without connecting to the sea.Being able to send products quickly to and from China will make it much easier for Laos to do business with other countries.
It will also make it far easier for Chinese tourists to visit it.（4） ______ There hasn't been much money coming into the country these days because of COVID-19.
China offered lots of money to poor countries for building projects like roads.Laos borrowed ＄1.54 billion for the railway from China.Chinese people help Laos a lot.（5） ______ They provide lots of chances for Chinese businesses and workers.
A.Laos wants visitors.
B.The government of Laos is excited.
C.Many Chinese tourists like traveling through the China-Laos Railway.
D.Both two governments pay much attention to the China-Laos Railway.
E.The projects also help China.
F.The China-Laos Railway is 1022 km long.
G.The project is important to the country.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
25. （Alan is talking with Betty about her mobile phone.Alan=A；Betty=B）
A：Hi，Betty!Is this your mobile phone？
B：Yes，it is.My aunt bought it as my fifteenth birthday gift.
A：What do you often do on it？
B：I often use it to listen to music to relax myself.
A：（1） ______
B：It's hard to say.I like different kinds of music in different situations.
A：（2） ______
B：Sure.When I'm upset，I prefer music that can cheer me up.And when I am tired，I like listening to light music.
A：Well，I see.（3） ______ What else do you do on your mobile phone？
B：I also watch action movies on it.
A：（4） ______
B：I think they are very exciting.
A：I agree with you.（5） ______
A.Different music influences us in different ways.
B.I like country music and pop music，too.
C.I like action movies，too.
D.Could you give me an example？
E.What about cartoons？
F.What kind of music do you like？
G.What do you think of action movies？
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解（本大题共18小题，共36.0分）
A
Let's Explore Nature
Are you interested in animals and nature？Want to enjoy your summer vacation and learn something fun and useful？
Here comes your chance!Youth Explorer has provided you with three-day summer programs full of interesting activities.You will see lots of animals like giraffes，snakes，tigers，lions，etc.You'll also talk with staff members of the Fun Zoo to learn about things like animal care，animal food，endangered animals and a lot more!
Age group：Kids aged 9 to 15
Programs：There are 2 programs for you to choose from
Program A
Date：July 13 to July 15
Time：10：00 am——4：00 pm
Program A
Date：August 4 to August 6
Time：10：00 am—4：00 pm
Price：＄230 for members；＄250 for non-members
How to apply（申请）：Simply come to our center（Room 1603，Rainbow Building） to fill in an application form.
26. When does Program A start？ ______
A. On July 13. B. On July 15. C. On August 4. D. On August 6.
27. Both Jack and Jim are members of Youth Explorer，how much should they pay to let them join Program A together？ ______
A. ＄230. B. ＄250. C. ＄460. D. ＄500.
28. What can we know from the conversation？ ______
A. Eight-year-old Lily can join these summer programs.
B. Youth Explorer will provide seven-day summer programs.
C. People mustn't talk with the staff members of the Fun Zoo.
D. You need to fill in an application form if you want to join the programs.
B
Since June 2021，a young man named Mei Xiao has released（公开） more than 1000 videos of himself putting a big smile on his face on a video-sharing platform（平台）.
Even on those days when he didn't feel good about himself，Mei still managed to stick to sharing a video every day.In his video，he was trying to make his fans see his happy and joyful side，encouraging and influencing them.
Mei，28 this year，comes from a city in Southwest China — Chongqing. ▲Seeing how his mother had worked hard to support the family，Mei made up his mind that he would improve their lives through hard work.
After graduating from a secondary technical school，Mei worked as a waiter at a restaurant and later sold things on the street.In 2016，Mei，who had dreamed of becoming a comedy actor，came to Hengdian，becoming a background actor.
Gradually，he became an actor assistant（助手），then an assistant to the film director and then to a technician（技术人员）.One day in June 2021，while Mei was recalling the days he had spent in Hengdian over the past five years，the idea of producing short videos to record his life came to his mind.
Mei said，"I hope that after watching my videos，people will say to themselves or those around them，'You are the best.'"
29. What can we infer from the second paragraph？ ______
A. Why Mei Xiao managed to stick to sharing his videos online.
B. How Mei Xiao managed to stick to sharing his videos online.
C. Where Mei Xiao managed to stick to sharing his videos.
D. What Mei Xiao managed to stick to sharing online.
30. Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank " ▲" in Paragraph 3. ______
A. He couldn't speak any English at all.
B. He was raised by his single mother.
C. But he grew up with his father abroad.
D. His family used to help others in need.
31. What does the underlined word"their"refer to？ ______
A. Mei Xiao's family members'. B. Mei Xiao's fans'.
C. Those people's from South China. D. Those waiters' at a restaurant.
32. Put the following events about Mei Xiao in right order. ______
a.He worked as a waiter at a restaurant.
b.He became a technician.
c.He graduated from a secondary technical school.
d.He came to Hengdian and worked as a background actor.
A. abcd. B. bcda. C. cadb. D. dcba.
33. What is the passage mainly about？ ______
A. 1000 funny videos online. B. Mei Xiao and his mother.
C. Mei Xiao's cheerful face. D. Mei Xiao's different jobs.
C
When you want to buy a pair of running shoes，will you choose Nike or Li-Ning？It's a choice between local and foreign brands.According to a recent survey，Chinese people generally prefer local brands to foreign brands.They are drawn（吸引） by the low price，good quality and creative design（设计）.
Some Chinese brands have risen in recent years.They have even started to win some fans abroad.A survey by a research group showed that 71 percent of people said Chinese brands were important to them.
Chinese brands like Huawei，Xiaomi，DJI，Feiyue and Li-Ning have all become more popular overseas（在海外）.For example，Huawei is one of the world's biggest mobile phone companies（公司），Time reported.Shein，a"fast fashion"brand，saw its operating income（营业收入） reach more than 10 billion dollars last you，according to the Global Times.It has grown at this rate（比率） for eight years in a row.
In the future，Chinese brands will continue to develop."Thanks to a bigger market，improved supply chains（供应链） and efficient（高效的） production，this is the best time for the development of local brands，"Yan Qiang，a partner in Hejun Consulting（和君咨询），told the Global Times.
34. What does the underlined word" quality"mean？ ______
A. How long or short something is. B. How high or low something is.
C. How good or bad something is. D. How heavy or light something is.
35. How is the second paragraph developed？ ______
A. By showing a survey. B. By listing some numbers.
C. By explainging its meaning. D. By giving an example.
36. Which paragraph mainly tells us how popular Chinese brands are in foreign countries？ ______
A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4.
37. What is the writer's attitude（态度） towards the future development of Chinese brands？ ______
A. Worried. B. Doubtful. C. Impossible. D. Hopeful.
38. What's the best title for this passage？ ______
A. The Most Famous Foreign Brands.
B. The Excellent Chinese Brands.
C. The Most Famous Mobile Companies.
D. The Future of Foreign Products.
D
Do you want to have a special holiday？Your choice of hotels can help make your trip a wonderful one.For example，if you're in Kenya，you can stay at the Treetops Hotel.Branches（树枝） fill each room，making you think you're sleeping in a tree.But you have to be careful when you get up in the middle of the night to go to the toilet!
How about sleeping in a hole under the ground？At Matmata in southern Tunisia，desert temperatures rise to 50 ℃even in the shade（阴凉处），so people there live in holes below the ground.Two hotels in the area copy this kind of living.
If you'd enjoy seeing beautiful fish pass by your hotel window，try the world's only undersea hotel，in Key Largo in the US state of Florida.To get to the hotel，you must have a diver's certificate（潜水员证书）——but you can easily get one after a four-hour lesson.Guests may bring only one small bag.The bedrooms have got TVs and computer games.You can also walk around outside the hotel.
For something completely different，you can stay at the Bio Trainings Hotel outside Vienna，Austria.You will get up early to collect herbs（药草），make the bread you eat for breakfast，and end the day with a night-time walk through the forest.A special bed can give you a good night's sleep.
39. Which of the following is TRUE about the Treetops Hotel？ ______
A. All its rooms are filled with branches.
B. It is built on the tops of many big trees.
C. There're many branches only in the toilet.
D. Only a few people can't afford to live in it.
40. What's the probable reason for people at Matmata to live in holes below the ground？ ______
A. To hide themselves from being hurt.
B. To keep themselves away from the desert heat.
C. To keep themselves more warm.
D. To protect themselves from being covered by desert.
41. What can you do if you try the world's only undersea hotel？ ______
a.Watch fish swim by.b.Watch TV.
c.Play computer games.d.Take walks around it.
A. abc. B. bcd. C. cda. D. abcd.
42. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about？ ______
A. Something about living in the country Austria.
B. Something about staying at the Bio Trainings Hotel.
C. How to walk through the forest at night.
D. How to collect herbs and make bread.
43. Match the hotel with its location and choose the right answer. ______
①The Treetops Hotel a.It is located in Key Largo，Florida.
②The world's only undersea hotel b.It is located outside Vienna，Austria.
③The Bio Trainings Hotel c.It is located in Kenya.
A. ①-a②-b③-c B. ①-b②-a ③-c C. ①-c②-b③-a D. ①-c②-a③-b
五、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共11.0分）
44.
story；also；exercise；make；that；help；but；easy；quickly；disabled；with
What does running mean to you？For 21-year-old Wang Xueting and her father Wang Kequan，running is not only a kind of（1） ______ but also a great experience.
Wang Xueting runs with her father every day now.Wang Xueting's 51-year-old father was born with an eye problem and（2） ______ made him lose hope for his life.As a running lover，Wang Xueting didn't give up and decided （3） ______ her father.But running wasn't （4） ______ for her father in the beginning.Wang Xueting first bought a second-hand treadmill（跑步机） online for her father，（5） ______ he couldn't use it because of his eye problem.
Then she decided to run with her father.At first，they ran in their community.Later they ran farther and more （6） ______ .Her father slowly developed love for running.Thanks to it，he became healthier." When I'm running，I feel like I'm not （7） ______ ，" he said.Now running （8） ______ Wang Xueting and her father closer.
The（9） ______ of Wang Xueting and her father touched many people after these people saw photos of their running on the Internet.
They joined a club—Running in the Dark—for runners （10） ______ eye problems and are preparing to run a half marathon（马拉松赛跑）.Wang Kequan（11） ______ volunteered to help other disabled people." My dad is my hero，"Wang Xueting said.
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
45. "以史为鉴、察往知来"，作为中学生的我们，学好历史非常重要，怎样让它变得更加有趣呢？为此，你班同学昨天进行了讨论。请你根据下面的表格要点提示及要求，以"Ways to make history study more interesting"为题写一篇英语短文向学校英语报投稿：介绍你班同学和你的想法和原因（补充你的想法和原因）。
写作要点
具体内容
What's your classmates' idea to make history study more interesting？
①go to the library （many interesting history books there）
②visit the museum （exhibitions on history there is very lively）
What's your idea to make history study more interesting？
……
要求：
1.短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，
2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3.词数80～120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Ways to make history study more interesting Yesterday，we had a discussion on how to make history study more interesting.Here are our ideas.
________________________________________________________________________________________
We can find many useful ways to make history study more interesting as long as we try our best.
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】A.问题；B.快乐；C.方式；D.机会。根据What's the_______of your great success？可知是指你成功的方法是什么？
故选：C。
-你成功的方法是什么？
-相信自己，坚持你正在做的事情。
熟悉名词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案。
2.【答案】D
【解析】do one's homework 做作业。A.一般现在时态；B.现在进行时态；C.一般将来时态；D.过去进行时态；根据上文句意"你去哪里了？怀特夫人一直在找你。"和题干可知，句中的do动作发生在过去，句意为：哦，对不起，我在城市图书馆做作业。故句子时态为过去进行时态，其构成是：was/were+doing。
故选：D。
—你去哪里了？怀特夫人一直在找你。
— 哦，对不起，我在城市图书馆做作业。怎么了？
抓住时间状语和语境是解题的关键，再结合选项选择合适的时态。
3.【答案】B
【解析】fantastic极好的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；moving令人感动的。根据I think it was wonderful enough（我觉得这已经足够精彩了。）"及转折连词but可知，此处是"但有些人觉得太无聊了"。
故选：B。
-你觉得琼斯先生的讲座怎么样？
-我觉得这已经足够棒了，但有些人觉得太无聊了。
掌握不同形容词的词义是解答此题的关键。
4.【答案】A
【解析】turned out结果是，最后是，关掉；found out发现，查明，弄清楚；worked out算出，解决；came out出现，发芽，出版。根据语境，可知看起来很兴奋，因此是才艺演出结果很成功。
故选：A。
—你看起来很兴奋。发生了什么事？
—哦，我们的才艺表演结果很成功。
辨析动词短语的含义，结合语境，给出答案。
5.【答案】B
【解析】harder更难；hard的比较级形式；hardest最难的，最高级形式；easier更容易的，easy的比较级形式；easiest最简单的，最高级形式。根据句子结构和Never give up at the beginning 的意思可知第一步总是最难的，空格处填形容词hard的最高级形式，本题答案是B。
故选：B。
--如果我想学一门新语言，你会给我什么样的忠告？
--一开始永不放弃，因为万事开头难。
本题主要考查形容词最高级在句子中的应用。
6.【答案】D
【解析】finish完成。选项A是动词原形；选项B是一般将来时；选项C是现在完成时；选项D是过去式。根据答语中的yes可知已经读过这本书了，再根据during the summer holidays可知"读"这个动作发生在过去时间，因此空格处填动词的过去式。
故选：D。
--你读过经典的《小妇人》吗？
--是的，我暑假期间读完的。
本题主要考查一般过去时的基本用法。
7.【答案】C
【解析】主语A lot of after- school clubs是动词set的承受者，根据句意可知用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成是：am/is/are+过去分词，主语A lot of after- school clubs是复数，be动词用are，set的过去分词是set。A选项是动词原形，不符合题意；B选项是现在进行时，不符合题意，D选项是一般将来时，不符合题意。故选：C。
由于"双减"政策，我们学校成立很多课后俱乐部。它使我们的生活更加丰富多彩。
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态和语态准确作答。
8.【答案】A
【解析】or或者，否则；and和，并且；so因此，所以；but但是，而且。根据语境，可知句子是"祈使句，and/or+陈述句"结构，结合前后文，因此是"在说英语的时候不要害怕犯错，否则你将永远不会真正提升你的英语口语。"
故选：A。
在说英语的时候不要害怕犯错，否则你将永远不会真正提升你的英语口语。
掌握连词的含义和用法，结合语境，给出答案。
9~23.【答案】D、A、C、B、D、A、C、B、D、C、B、D、D、A、C
【解析】（1）考查名词辨析。句意：当他们现在长大了，父母如何告诉他们的孩子做什么？A.relatives亲戚；B.teammates队友；C.partners 伙伴；D.children孩子。根据Many parents don't know how much control they can have over their children when they reach 18（许多父母不知道当他们的孩子年满18岁时，他们能对他们有多大的控制力）可知父母告诉孩子做什么，当他们长大时，故选D。
（2）考查名词辨析。句意：事实是，不管你的孩子多大，你都可以制定并执行你家的规则。A.rules 规则；B.plans计划；C.laws法律；D.agreements 同意。根据Parents Get to Make the Rules in Their Home（父母可以在家里制定规则）可知执行的制定的规则，故选A。
（3）考查动词理解。句意：你18岁的孩子要像4岁的孩子那样来遵守规则。A.has有；B.is是；C.does 做；D.will将要。根据Your 18-year-old still has to follow the rules（你18岁的孩子遵守规则）可知用的是has to do 不得不，用一般现在时，故选C。
（4）考查形容词辨析。句意：当然，当孩子长大时，他们有更多的权利。A.taller 更高的；B.older更老的；C.heavier 更健康的；D.younger 更年轻的。根据they can have more rights（他们需要更多的权利）可知当他们长大时，故选B。
（5）考查副词辨析。句意：然而，你的家规就是家规。A.Instead反而；B.Anyway无论如何；C.Besides 此外；D.However然而。根据Of course，as kids get （4），they can have more rights（权利）（当然，当孩子长大时，他们有更多的权利）可知然而，家规就是家规，表示转折，故选D。
（6）考查动词辨析。句意：当他们的父母尝试在执行家规时，他们17岁的孩子可能会咆哮。A.try尝试；B.forget忘记；C.refuse 拒绝；D.hate讨厌。根据Parents Get to Enforce the Rules in Their Home（父母可以在家里执行规则）可知父母尝试在家里执行家规时，try to do尝试做某事，故选A。
（7）考查代词辨析。句意：孩子们认为变成18岁就意味着可以做他们想做的。A.wherever无论哪；B.whomever无论谁；C.whatever无论什么；D.whenever无论什么时候。whatever做do的宾语，故选C。
（8）考查动词辨析。句意：青少年会在他们的思维中犯错误，这种思维会在很多方面表现出来，通常是在学校或好成绩方面。A.ending结束；B.thinking 思考；C.happening 发生；D.training训练；根据Teens make the mistake in their thinking（青少年会在思考中犯错）可知这种思考会表现在许多方面，故选B。
（9）考查语境理解。句意：如果他们不想去学校，他们会说"我已经快18岁了，你不能逼我"。A.not 不；B.ever 曾经；C.well 好；D.almost几乎。根据When parents （6）to enforce a family rule，their 17 and a-half-year-olds shout（他们的父母尝试在执行家规时，他们17岁的孩子可能会咆哮）可知我快18岁了，故选D。
（10）考查形容词辨析。句意：这些想法是正确的。A.healthy健康的；B.lucky幸运的；C.true真正的；D.convenient便利的。根据It's true.I can't stop you from quitting，（这是对的，我不能阻止你放弃）可知这些想法是正确的，故选C。
（11）考查代词辨析。A.it它；B.them他们；C.us 我们；D.you你。句意：如果你相信你孩子可以完成高中，告诉他们，"这是真的，我不能阻止你放弃，但家里的规则是你必须呆在学校里，从高中毕业，或者找个全职工作，自己挣钱。根据The parents can't stop them from quitting when they're 18.（当他们18岁时父母不能阻止他们放弃）可知要告诉他们一些话，them代指the children，故选B。
（12）考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你相信你孩子可以完成高中，告诉他们，"这是真的，我不能阻止你放弃，但家里的规则是你必须呆在学校里，从高中毕业，或者找个全职工作，自己挣钱。A.keep away from远离；B.give up放弃；C.cut up切断；D.graduate from毕业。根据The parents can't stop them from quitting when they're 18.（当他们18岁时父母不能阻止他们放弃）可知必须高中毕业然后自己挣钱，故选D。
（13）考查连词辨析。句意：如果他们回嘴"好的，我会搬出去的"，你仅仅需要说，"你是正确的，在外面我不知道告诉你怎么做。但当你在这时，你需要遵循我的规则。A.So 因此；B.But 但是；C.Because因为；D.If如果。根据You're right.I can't tell you what to do outside of this house（你是正确的，我不能告诉你在外面应该做什么）可知在他要搬出家的情况下，if引导条件状语从句，故选D。
（14）考查副词辨析。句意：如果他们回嘴"好的，我会搬出去的"，你仅仅需要说，"你是正确的，在外面我不知道告诉你怎么做。但当你在这时，你需要遵循我的规则。A.just 仅仅；B.yet然而；C.never从不；D.also也。根据Okay，I'll move out then（我要搬出去）可知你只需要回复自己的家规，故选A。
（15）考查动词辨析。句意：如果他们回嘴"好的，我会搬出去的"，你仅仅需要说，"你是正确的，在外面我不知道告诉你怎么做。但当你在这时，你需要遵循我的规则。A.break 打碎；B.trust信任；C.follow 遵循；D.compare比较。根据while you' re here（当你在家时）可知你就要遵循家里的规则，故选C。
本文讲述孩子在18岁时会让父母感到很难约束，给父母提出两条建议，建议规则并执行规则。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
24.【答案】【小题1】F
【小题2】G
【小题3】B
【小题4】A
【小题5】E
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据前文Last Friday，the first train set off on a new railway.（ 上周五，第一列火车开上了一条新铁路。）可知下文要介绍这条新铁路线，结合选项，F（中国——老挝铁路线长1022千米。）符合要求，故选：F。
（2）根据后文The train has a speed of about 160 kph and will make travel times inside the country much shorter.（这列火车的时速约为160公里，这将大大缩短国内的旅行时间。）可知这个工程对国家很有重要意义，故选：G。
（3）根据后文Laos is the only country in Southeast Asia without connecting to the sea.Being able to send products quickly to and from China will make it much easier for Laos to do business with other countries.（老挝是东南亚唯一没有连接海洋的国家。能够快速地将产品从中国发往中国，将使老挝与其他国家做生意更加容易。）可知通了铁路对老挝很重要，结合选项，B（老挝政府很激动。）符合情境，故选：B。
（4）根据后文There hasn't been much money coming into the country these days because of COVID-19.（因为新型冠状病毒疾病，这些日子没有多少钱进入这个国家。）可知老挝需要参观者，结合选项，A（老挝需要参观者。）符合要求，故选：A。
（5）根据前文Chinese people help Laos a lot.（中国人民帮助了老挝很多。）及后文They provide lots of chances for Chinese businesses and workers.（他们为中国企业和工人提供了许多机会。）可知这个工程也帮助了中国，故选：E。
本文介绍了一条新的铁路线，联通万象和昆明，介绍了中国对老挝的帮助。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
25.【答案】【小题1】F
【小题2】D
【小题3】A
【小题4】G
【小题5】C
【解析】（1）根据I like different kinds of music in different situations.（我喜欢不同情况下的不同种类的音乐。）可知，此处询问你喜欢什么类型的音乐，故选：F。
（2）根据Sure.When I'm upset，I prefer music that can cheer me up.And when I am tired，I like listening to light music.（当然。当我沮丧的时候，我更喜欢能让我振作起来的音乐。当我累的时候，喜欢听轻音乐。）结合选项可知，此处询问你能举个（喜欢什么音乐）的例子吗？故选：D。
（3）根据When I'm upset，I prefer music that can cheer me up.And when I am tired，I like listening to light music.（当我沮丧的时候，我更喜欢能让我振作起来的音乐。当我累的时候，喜欢听轻音乐。））可知，不同的音乐以不同的方式影响着我们。故选：A。
（4）根据I also watch action movies on it.（我也喜欢看手机上的动作片。）以及I think they are very exciting.（我认为它们非常令人兴奋。）可知此处询问"你认为动作片怎么样？"，故选：G。
（5）根据I agree with you.（我同意你的看法。）可知，我也喜欢动作片。故选：C。
本文是阿兰和贝蒂谈论喜欢什么类型音乐的对话。
考查补全对话，做题时理解对话意思，根据提出的语境回答问题，注意前后呼应，抓住关键词，语言表达要符合英语交际习惯。
26~28.【答案】A、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格二Program A：Date：July 13 to July 15（项目A：日期：7月13日至7月15日）可知在7月13日。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据表格三Price：＄230 for members；＄250 for non-members（价格：会员230美元；非会员250）可知Jack和Jim都是Youth Explorer的成员，他们应该支付230+230=460美元才能一起加入A项目。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格三How to apply（申请）：Simply come to our center（Room 1603，Rainbow Building） to fill in an application form.（申请方式：到我们的中心（彩虹大厦1603室）填写申请表即可。）可知如果你想参加这些项目，你需要填写一份申请表。故选D。
短文主要介绍了一篇暑假活动的海报。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
29~33.【答案】A、B、A、C、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段Even on those days when he didn't feel good about himself，Mei still managed to stick to sharing a video every day.In his video，he was trying to make his fans see his happy and joyful side，encouraging and influencing them.（即使在那些自我感觉不太好的日子里，梅还是努力坚持每天分享一个视频。在他的视频中，他努力让他的粉丝看到他快乐和喜悦的一面，鼓励和影响他们。）可知，第二段主要介绍了为什么梅肖坚持在网上分享他的视频。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段Seeing how his mother had worked hard to support the family，Mei made up his mind that he would improve their lives through hard work.（看到母亲如何努力工作来养家，梅下定决心，他要通过努力工作来改善他们的生活。）可知，通过母亲努力工作养家，结合选项可推断，B项"他是由单身母亲抚养长大的"符合语境。故选B。
（3）代词指代题。根据第二段Seeing how his mother had worked hard to support the family，（看到母亲如何努力工作来养家，）可知，此处是指"梅肖想通过努力工作来改善他家人的生活"，所以their指代梅肖的家庭成员。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段After graduating from a secondary technical school，Mei worked as a waiter at a restaurant and later sold things on the street.In 2016，Mei，who had dreamed of becoming a comedy actor，came to Hengdian，becoming a background actor.（从一所中等技术学校毕业后，梅在一家餐馆当服务员，后来在街上卖东西。2016年，梦想成为喜剧演员的梅来到横店，成为一名背景演员。）以及第五段Gradually，he became an actor assistant（助手），then an assistant to the film director and then to a technician（技术人员）.（渐渐地，他成了演员助理，然后是电影导演助理，再后来是技术员。）可知，顺序为：cadb。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段Since June 2021，a young man named Mei Xiao has released（公开） more than 1000 videos of himself putting a big smile on his face on a video-sharing platform（平台）.（自2021年6月以来，一位名为梅肖的年轻人在一个视频分享平台上发布了1000多个自己脸上带着笑容的视频。）可知，文章主要讲述梅肖的笑脸。故选C。
文章主要讲述男孩梅肖用笑容为自己和他人加油打气的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
34~38.【答案】C、A、C、D、B
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段They are drawn（吸引） by the low price，good quality and creative design（设计）.（他们被低的价格、好的质量和创造性的设计所吸引。）可知他们被低的价格、好的质量和创造性的设计所吸引，quality意为质量，故选：C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段A survey by a research group showed that 71 percent of people said Chinese brands were important to them.（一个研究小组的调查显示，71% 的人认为中国品牌对他们很重要。）可知第二段是通过显示一项调查展开的，故选：A。
（3）段落大意题。根据第三段Chinese brands like Huawei，Xiaomi，DJI，Feiyue and Li-Ning have all become more popular overseas（华为、小米、大疆、飞跃和李宁等中国品牌在海外都变得更受欢迎）可知这一段展示了中国品牌在海外都变得更受欢迎，故选：C。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段In the future，Chinese brands will continue to develop.（未来，中国品牌将继续发展。）可知作者对中国品牌的发展充满希望，故选：D。
（5）标题归纳题。根据全文大意，中国品牌变得越来越受欢迎，介绍了优秀的中国品牌，故选：B。
这是一段关于介绍本土品牌和国外品牌的文章，中国品牌将不断发展。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
39~43.【答案】A、B、D、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Branches（树枝） fill each room，making you think you're sleeping in a tree.（每个房间都有树枝，让你觉得你睡在树上。）可知，酒店所有的房间都摆满了树枝。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段At Matmata in southern Tunisia，desert temperatures rise to 50 ℃even in the shade（阴凉处），so people there live in holes below the ground.（在突尼斯南部的Matmata，即使在阴凉处，沙漠温度也会上升到50℃，所以那里的人们住在地下的洞里。）可知，Matmata的人们住在地下洞里是为了让自己远离沙漠的炎热。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段If you'd enjoy seeing beautiful fish pass by your hotel window，try the world's only undersea hotel，in Key Largo in the US state of Florida.（如果你喜欢看美丽的鱼从你的酒店窗口经过，试试世界上唯一的海底酒店，在美国佛罗里达州的Key Largo。）和The bedrooms have got TVs and computer games.You can also walk around outside the hotel.（卧室里有电视和电脑游戏。你也可以在酒店外面走走。）可知，如果你去尝试世界上唯一的海底酒店，你可以看鱼游过；看电视；玩电脑游戏；在酒店外面四处走走。故选D。
（4）段落大意题。通读全段，根据最后一段For something completely different，you can stay at the Bio Trainings Hotel outside Vienna，Austria.（对于完全不同的东西，你可以住在奥地利维也纳郊外的生物培训酒店。）可知，此段主要讲了关于住在生物培训酒店的事。故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据第一段For example，if you're in Kenya，you can stay at the Treetops Hotel.（例如，如果你在肯尼亚，你可以住在树顶酒店。）可知，树顶酒店在肯尼亚。故①-c；根据第三段If you'd enjoy seeing beautiful fish pass by your hotel window，try the world's only undersea hotel，in Key Largo in the US state of Florida.（如果你喜欢看美丽的鱼从你的酒店窗口经过，试试世界上唯一的海底酒店，在美国佛罗里达州的Key Largo。）可知，海底酒店在美国佛罗里达州的Key Largo。故②-a；根据For something completely different，you can stay at the Bio Trainings Hotel outside Vienna，Austria.（对于完全不同的东西，你可以住在奥地利维也纳郊外的生物培训酒店。）可知，生物培训酒店在奥地利维也纳。故③-b。故选D。
本文主要介绍了世界上几个特别的酒店。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
44.【答案】exercise
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：对于21岁的王雪婷和她的父亲王克泉来说，跑步不仅是一种锻炼，也是一种很棒的体验。根据常识可知，跑步是一种锻炼。a kind of后接名词，exercise锻炼，不可数名词，故填：exercise。
（2）考查代词。句意：王雪婷51岁的父亲天生就有眼睛问题，这让他对生活失去了希望。根据...made him lose hope for his life.句子中缺少主语，指代前面Wang Xueting's 51-year-old father was born with an eye problem.（王雪婷51岁的父亲天生就有眼睛问题。），结合所给词汇，要用指示代词that，指代前面整个句子，故填：that。
（3）考查动词。句意：作为一名跑步爱好者，王雪婷没有放弃，决定帮助父亲。根据前面As a running lover，Wang Xueting didn't give up.（作为一名跑步爱好者，王雪婷没有放弃她爸爸），可知此处指的是"王雪婷决定帮助她父亲。"，decide to do sth.决定做某事，help帮助，故填：to help.
（4）考查形容词。句意：但跑步一开始对父亲来说并不容易。be动词was，后接形容词充当表语，根据上文Wang Xueting's 51-year-old father was born with an eye problem.（王雪婷51岁的父亲天生就有眼睛问题。）可知，跑步对王雪婷的父亲来说是很难的。be not easy for sb.对某人来说不容易，故填：easy。
（5）考查连词。句意：王雪婷最初在网上为父亲买了一台二手跑步机，但他由于他的眼睛问题，他不能使用它。根据前面Wang Xueting first bought a second-hand treadmill（跑步机） online for her father.（王雪婷最初在网上为父亲买了一台二手跑步机。）后面he couldn't use it because of his eye problem.（王雪婷父亲由于眼疾问题，他无法使用跑步机。），联系前后两句，此处表示转折关系，but但是，故填：but。
（6）考查副词。句意：后来他们跑得更远、更快。修饰实义动词ran，要用副词，farther更远，此处要用比较级，more修饰多音节的副词，结合所给词汇，此处表示更快，quickly快速地，故填：quickly。
（7）考查形容词。句意：当我跑步的时候，我感觉自己没有残疾。根据前面Her father slowly developed love for running.Thanks to it，he became healthier.（她的父亲慢慢地爱上了跑步。多亏了跑步，他变得更健康了。）可知，她的父亲跑步的时候，觉得自己没有残疾，符合语境，结合所给词汇，disabled残疾的，故填：disabled。
（8）考查动词。句意：现在跑步让王雪婷和她的父亲更亲近了。根据后面Wang Xueting and her father closer可知，此处要用固定结构make sb.+形容词，使某人……，主语running，动名词，一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式，make---makes，故填：makes。
（9）考查名词。句意：这些人在网上看到了他们跑步的照片之后，王雪婷和她父亲的故事感动了许多人。根据the...of Wang Xueting and her father可知此处要用名词，"touched many people感动了很多人"，结合所给词汇，可知此处指的是"王雪婷和她父亲的故事感动了许多人。" story故事，故填：story。
（10）考查名词。句意：他们加入了一个为有眼睛问题的跑步者开设的俱乐部"黑暗跑团"，并准备参加半程马拉松比赛。根据runners...eyes problmes可知此处指的是有眼疾问题的跑步者，表示具有某种特征，要用介词with，故填：with。
（11）考查副词。句意：王克全还自愿帮助其他残疾人。修饰实义动词volunteered，此处要用副词，结合句意及所给词汇可知此处表示也，also也，放在主语之后，谓语动词之前，故填：also。
这篇短文讲述了王雪婷陪伴患有眼疾的父亲跑步的故事，跑步让视障爸爸摆脱了自卑与颓废，父亲变得更加健康，并且自愿帮助其他残疾人，他们的故事感动了很多人。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
45.【答案】Ways to make history study more interesting
Yesterday，we had a discussion on how to make history study more interesting.Here are our ideas.（点题）
Some of my classmates think going to the library to read some books on history is a good way.In the library，there are lots of history books that we're interested in.【高分句型一】Others think visiting the museum often can help us know the past history because the exhibitions on history there is very lively.（同学们的想法）
As for me，I think going traveling and visiting some places of interest can help us learn history while having fun because interest is the best teacher.【高分句型二】（我的想法）
We can find many useful ways to make history study more interesting as long as we try our best.（总结全文）
【解析】【高分句型一】
In the library，there are lots of history books that we're interested in.在图书馆里，有很多我们感兴趣的历史书。
that引导宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
As for me，I think going traveling and visiting some places of interest can help us learn history while having fun because interest is the best teacher.就我而言，我认为去旅游和参观一些名胜古迹可以帮助我们在玩乐的同时学习历史，因为兴趣是最好的老师。
because引导原因状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2023年江西省赣州市中考英语模拟试卷（三）
一、单选题（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）
1. — What's the_______of your great success？
—Believe in yourself and stick to what you're doing.（ ）
A. problem B. pleasure C. method D. chance
2. —Where have you been？Mrs White has been looking for you.
— Oh，sorry，I_______my homework in the city library.What's up？（ ）
A. do B. am doing C. will do D. was doing
3. —What do you think of Mr.Jones' lecture？
—I think it is wonderful enough，but some people think it is so_______.（ ）
A. fantastic B. boring C. interesting D. moving
4. —You look very excited.What happened？
— Oh，our talent show_______to be a great success.（ ）
A. turned out B. found out C. worked out D. came out
5. —What advice will you give me if I want to learn a new language？
— Never give up at the beginning because the first step is always the_______.（ ）
A. harder B. hardest C. easier D. easiest
6. —Have you read the classical Little Women？
— Yes，I_______reading it during the summer holidays.（ ）
A. finish B. will finish C. have finished D. finished
7. A lot of after- school clubs_______up in our school because of the " double reduction " policy（"双减"政策）.It makes our life more colorful.（ ）
A. set B. are setting C. are set D. will set
8. Don't be afraid to make mistakes while speaking English，_______you will never really improve your spoken English.（ ）
A. or B. and C. so D. but
二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
Many parents don't know how much control they can have over their children when they reach 18.How can parents tell their （1） ______ what to do when they're grown-ups now？
Parents Get to Make the Rules in Their Home
The truth is，no matter how old your child is，you can make and enforce（强制执行） the （2） ______ of your house.Your 18-year-old still has to follow the rules as much as your 4-year-old （3） ______ .
Of course，as kids get （4） ______ ，they can have more rights（权利）.（5） ______ ，your house rules are your house rules.
Parents Get to Enforce the Rules in Their Home
When parents （6） ______ to enforce a family rule，their 17 and a-half-year-olds shout."Soon，you won't be able to control me at all!"The children believe that turning 18 really means they can do （7） ______ they want.Teens make the mistake in their thinking and the（8） ______ shows up in many ways，often around school or good grades.
If they don't want to go to school，they'll say，"I'm （9） ______ 18—you can't push me."Or，"As soon as I turn 18，I'm going to quit（离校），and you can't stop me."
Both of those ideas are （10） ______ .The parents can't stop them from quitting when they're 18.Parents can，however，enforce a family rule.
If you believe your child should finish high school，tell （11） ______ "It's true.I can't stop you from quitting，but the rule in this house is that you must stay in school and（12） ______ high school or get a full- time job and make money by yourself."
（ 13） ______ they come back and say，"Okay，I'll move out then"，you may （14） ______ need to say，"You're right.I can't tell you what to do outside of this house.But while you' re here，you do need to（15） ______ my rules."
9. A. relatives B. teammates C. partners D. children
10. A. rules B. plans C. laws D. agreements
11. A. has B. is C. does D. will
12. A. taller B. older C. heavier D. younger
13. A. Instead B. Anyway C. Besides D. However
14. A. try B. forget C. refuse D. hate
15. A. wherever B. whomever C. whatever D. whenever
16. A. ending B. thinking C. happening D. training
17. A. not B. ever C. well D. almost
18. A. healthy B. lucky C. true D. convenient
19. A. it B. them C. us D. you
20. A. keep away from B. give up C. cut up D. graduate from
21. A. So B. But C. Because D. If
22. A. just B. yet C. never D. also
23. A. break B. trust C. follow D. compare
三、补全对话-填空（本大题共2小题，共15.0分）
24. Last Friday，the first train set off on a new railway.
（ 1） ______ The 427-kilometer line runs from the country's capital，Vientiane（万象） to the border（边界）with China.There，it connects with rail lines to Kunming，a large city in the south of China.
（ 2） ______ The train has a speed of about 160 kph and will make travel times inside the country much shorter.For example，the four-hour trip by bus from Vientiane to the popular tourists place Vang Vieng can now be a one-hour trip by train.
（ 3） ______ Laos is the only country in Southeast Asia without connecting to the sea.Being able to send products quickly to and from China will make it much easier for Laos to do business with other countries.
It will also make it far easier for Chinese tourists to visit it.（4） ______ There hasn't been much money coming into the country these days because of COVID-19.
China offered lots of money to poor countries for building projects like roads.Laos borrowed ＄1.54 billion for the railway from China.Chinese people help Laos a lot.（5） ______ They provide lots of chances for Chinese businesses and workers.
A.Laos wants visitors.
B.The government of Laos is excited.
C.Many Chinese tourists like traveling through the China-Laos Railway.
D.Both two governments pay much attention to the China-Laos Railway.
E.The projects also help China.
F.The China-Laos Railway is 1022 km long.
G.The project is important to the country.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
25. （Alan is talking with Betty about her mobile phone.Alan=A；Betty=B）
A：Hi，Betty!Is this your mobile phone？
B：Yes，it is.My aunt bought it as my fifteenth birthday gift.
A：What do you often do on it？
B：I often use it to listen to music to relax myself.
A：（1） ______
B：It's hard to say.I like different kinds of music in different situations.
A：（2） ______
B：Sure.When I'm upset，I prefer music that can cheer me up.And when I am tired，I like listening to light music.
A：Well，I see.（3） ______ What else do you do on your mobile phone？
B：I also watch action movies on it.
A：（4） ______
B：I think they are very exciting.
A：I agree with you.（5） ______
A.Different music influences us in different ways.
B.I like country music and pop music，too.
C.I like action movies，too.
D.Could you give me an example？
E.What about cartoons？
F.What kind of music do you like？
G.What do you think of action movies？
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解（本大题共18小题，共36.0分）
A
Let's Explore Nature
Are you interested in animals and nature？Want to enjoy your summer vacation and learn something fun and useful？
Here comes your chance!Youth Explorer has provided you with three-day summer programs full of interesting activities.You will see lots of animals like giraffes，snakes，tigers，lions，etc.You'll also talk with staff members of the Fun Zoo to learn about things like animal care，animal food，endangered animals and a lot more!
Age group：Kids aged 9 to 15
Programs：There are 2 programs for you to choose from
Program A
Date：July 13 to July 15
Time：10：00 am——4：00 pm
Program A
Date：August 4 to August 6
Time：10：00 am—4：00 pm
Price：＄230 for members；＄250 for non-members
How to apply（申请）：Simply come to our center（Room 1603，Rainbow Building） to fill in an application form.
26. When does Program A start？ ______
A. On July 13. B. On July 15. C. On August 4. D. On August 6.
27. Both Jack and Jim are members of Youth Explorer，how much should they pay to let them join Program A together？ ______
A. ＄230. B. ＄250. C. ＄460. D. ＄500.
28. What can we know from the conversation？ ______
A. Eight-year-old Lily can join these summer programs.
B. Youth Explorer will provide seven-day summer programs.
C. People mustn't talk with the staff members of the Fun Zoo.
D. You need to fill in an application form if you want to join the programs.
B
Since June 2021，a young man named Mei Xiao has released（公开） more than 1000 videos of himself putting a big smile on his face on a video-sharing platform（平台）.
Even on those days when he didn't feel good about himself，Mei still managed to stick to sharing a video every day.In his video，he was trying to make his fans see his happy and joyful side，encouraging and influencing them.
Mei，28 this year，comes from a city in Southwest China — Chongqing. ▲Seeing how his mother had worked hard to support the family，Mei made up his mind that he would improve their lives through hard work.
After graduating from a secondary technical school，Mei worked as a waiter at a restaurant and later sold things on the street.In 2016，Mei，who had dreamed of becoming a comedy actor，came to Hengdian，becoming a background actor.
Gradually，he became an actor assistant（助手），then an assistant to the film director and then to a technician（技术人员）.One day in June 2021，while Mei was recalling the days he had spent in Hengdian over the past five years，the idea of producing short videos to record his life came to his mind.
Mei said，"I hope that after watching my videos，people will say to themselves or those around them，'You are the best.'"
29. What can we infer from the second paragraph？ ______
A. Why Mei Xiao managed to stick to sharing his videos online.
B. How Mei Xiao managed to stick to sharing his videos online.
C. Where Mei Xiao managed to stick to sharing his videos.
D. What Mei Xiao managed to stick to sharing online.
30. Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank " ▲" in Paragraph 3. ______
A. He couldn't speak any English at all.
B. He was raised by his single mother.
C. But he grew up with his father abroad.
D. His family used to help others in need.
31. What does the underlined word"their"refer to？ ______
A. Mei Xiao's family members'. B. Mei Xiao's fans'.
C. Those people's from South China. D. Those waiters' at a restaurant.
32. Put the following events about Mei Xiao in right order. ______
a.He worked as a waiter at a restaurant.
b.He became a technician.
c.He graduated from a secondary technical school.
d.He came to Hengdian and worked as a background actor.
A. abcd. B. bcda. C. cadb. D. dcba.
33. What is the passage mainly about？ ______
A. 1000 funny videos online. B. Mei Xiao and his mother.
C. Mei Xiao's cheerful face. D. Mei Xiao's different jobs.
C
When you want to buy a pair of running shoes，will you choose Nike or Li-Ning？It's a choice between local and foreign brands.According to a recent survey，Chinese people generally prefer local brands to foreign brands.They are drawn（吸引） by the low price，good quality and creative design（设计）.
Some Chinese brands have risen in recent years.They have even started to win some fans abroad.A survey by a research group showed that 71 percent of people said Chinese brands were important to them.
Chinese brands like Huawei，Xiaomi，DJI，Feiyue and Li-Ning have all become more popular overseas（在海外）.For example，Huawei is one of the world's biggest mobile phone companies（公司），Time reported.Shein，a"fast fashion"brand，saw its operating income（营业收入） reach more than 10 billion dollars last you，according to the Global Times.It has grown at this rate（比率） for eight years in a row.
In the future，Chinese brands will continue to develop."Thanks to a bigger market，improved supply chains（供应链） and efficient（高效的） production，this is the best time for the development of local brands，"Yan Qiang，a partner in Hejun Consulting（和君咨询），told the Global Times.
34. What does the underlined word" quality"mean？ ______
A. How long or short something is. B. How high or low something is.
C. How good or bad something is. D. How heavy or light something is.
35. How is the second paragraph developed？ ______
A. By showing a survey. B. By listing some numbers.
C. By explainging its meaning. D. By giving an example.
36. Which paragraph mainly tells us how popular Chinese brands are in foreign countries？ ______
A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4.
37. What is the writer's attitude（态度） towards the future development of Chinese brands？ ______
A. Worried. B. Doubtful. C. Impossible. D. Hopeful.
38. What's the best title for this passage？ ______
A. The Most Famous Foreign Brands.
B. The Excellent Chinese Brands.
C. The Most Famous Mobile Companies.
D. The Future of Foreign Products.
D
Do you want to have a special holiday？Your choice of hotels can help make your trip a wonderful one.For example，if you're in Kenya，you can stay at the Treetops Hotel.Branches（树枝） fill each room，making you think you're sleeping in a tree.But you have to be careful when you get up in the middle of the night to go to the toilet!
How about sleeping in a hole under the ground？At Matmata in southern Tunisia，desert temperatures rise to 50 ℃even in the shade（阴凉处），so people there live in holes below the ground.Two hotels in the area copy this kind of living.
If you'd enjoy seeing beautiful fish pass by your hotel window，try the world's only undersea hotel，in Key Largo in the US state of Florida.To get to the hotel，you must have a diver's certificate（潜水员证书）——but you can easily get one after a four-hour lesson.Guests may bring only one small bag.The bedrooms have got TVs and computer games.You can also walk around outside the hotel.
For something completely different，you can stay at the Bio Trainings Hotel outside Vienna，Austria.You will get up early to collect herbs（药草），make the bread you eat for breakfast，and end the day with a night-time walk through the forest.A special bed can give you a good night's sleep.
39. Which of the following is TRUE about the Treetops Hotel？ ______
A. All its rooms are filled with branches.
B. It is built on the tops of many big trees.
C. There're many branches only in the toilet.
D. Only a few people can't afford to live in it.
40. What's the probable reason for people at Matmata to live in holes below the ground？ ______
A. To hide themselves from being hurt.
B. To keep themselves away from the desert heat.
C. To keep themselves more warm.
D. To protect themselves from being covered by desert.
41. What can you do if you try the world's only undersea hotel？ ______
a.Watch fish swim by.b.Watch TV.
c.Play computer games.d.Take walks around it.
A. abc. B. bcd. C. cda. D. abcd.
42. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about？ ______
A. Something about living in the country Austria.
B. Something about staying at the Bio Trainings Hotel.
C. How to walk through the forest at night.
D. How to collect herbs and make bread.
43. Match the hotel with its location and choose the right answer. ______
①The Treetops Hotel a.It is located in Key Largo，Florida.
②The world's only undersea hotel b.It is located outside Vienna，Austria.
③The Bio Trainings Hotel c.It is located in Kenya.
A. ①-a②-b③-c B. ①-b②-a ③-c C. ①-c②-b③-a D. ①-c②-a③-b
五、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共11.0分）
44.
story；also；exercise；make；that；help；but；easy；quickly；disabled；with
What does running mean to you？For 21-year-old Wang Xueting and her father Wang Kequan，running is not only a kind of（1） ______ but also a great experience.
Wang Xueting runs with her father every day now.Wang Xueting's 51-year-old father was born with an eye problem and（2） ______ made him lose hope for his life.As a running lover，Wang Xueting didn't give up and decided （3） ______ her father.But running wasn't （4） ______ for her father in the beginning.Wang Xueting first bought a second-hand treadmill（跑步机） online for her father，（5） ______ he couldn't use it because of his eye problem.
Then she decided to run with her father.At first，they ran in their community.Later they ran farther and more （6） ______ .Her father slowly developed love for running.Thanks to it，he became healthier." When I'm running，I feel like I'm not （7） ______ ，" he said.Now running （8） ______ Wang Xueting and her father closer.
The（9） ______ of Wang Xueting and her father touched many people after these people saw photos of their running on the Internet.
They joined a club—Running in the Dark—for runners （10） ______ eye problems and are preparing to run a half marathon（马拉松赛跑）.Wang Kequan（11） ______ volunteered to help other disabled people." My dad is my hero，"Wang Xueting said.
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
45. "以史为鉴、察往知来"，作为中学生的我们，学好历史非常重要，怎样让它变得更加有趣呢？为此，你班同学昨天进行了讨论。请你根据下面的表格要点提示及要求，以"Ways to make history study more interesting"为题写一篇英语短文向学校英语报投稿：介绍你班同学和你的想法和原因（补充你的想法和原因）。
写作要点
具体内容
What's your classmates' idea to make history study more interesting？
①go to the library （many interesting history books there）
②visit the museum （exhibitions on history there is very lively）
What's your idea to make history study more interesting？
……
要求：
1.短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，
2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3.词数80～120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Ways to make history study more interesting Yesterday，we had a discussion on how to make history study more interesting.Here are our ideas.
________________________________________________________________________________________
We can find many useful ways to make history study more interesting as long as we try our best.
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】A.问题；B.快乐；C.方式；D.机会。根据What's the_______of your great success？可知是指你成功的方法是什么？
故选：C。
-你成功的方法是什么？
-相信自己，坚持你正在做的事情。
熟悉名词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案。
2.【答案】D
【解析】do one's homework 做作业。A.一般现在时态；B.现在进行时态；C.一般将来时态；D.过去进行时态；根据上文句意"你去哪里了？怀特夫人一直在找你。"和题干可知，句中的do动作发生在过去，句意为：哦，对不起，我在城市图书馆做作业。故句子时态为过去进行时态，其构成是：was/were+doing。
故选：D。
—你去哪里了？怀特夫人一直在找你。
— 哦，对不起，我在城市图书馆做作业。怎么了？
抓住时间状语和语境是解题的关键，再结合选项选择合适的时态。
3.【答案】B
【解析】fantastic极好的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；moving令人感动的。根据I think it was wonderful enough（我觉得这已经足够精彩了。）"及转折连词but可知，此处是"但有些人觉得太无聊了"。
故选：B。
-你觉得琼斯先生的讲座怎么样？
-我觉得这已经足够棒了，但有些人觉得太无聊了。
掌握不同形容词的词义是解答此题的关键。
4.【答案】A
【解析】turned out结果是，最后是，关掉；found out发现，查明，弄清楚；worked out算出，解决；came out出现，发芽，出版。根据语境，可知看起来很兴奋，因此是才艺演出结果很成功。
故选：A。
—你看起来很兴奋。发生了什么事？
—哦，我们的才艺表演结果很成功。
辨析动词短语的含义，结合语境，给出答案。
5.【答案】B
【解析】harder更难；hard的比较级形式；hardest最难的，最高级形式；easier更容易的，easy的比较级形式；easiest最简单的，最高级形式。根据句子结构和Never give up at the beginning 的意思可知第一步总是最难的，空格处填形容词hard的最高级形式，本题答案是B。
故选：B。
--如果我想学一门新语言，你会给我什么样的忠告？
--一开始永不放弃，因为万事开头难。
本题主要考查形容词最高级在句子中的应用。
6.【答案】D
【解析】finish完成。选项A是动词原形；选项B是一般将来时；选项C是现在完成时；选项D是过去式。根据答语中的yes可知已经读过这本书了，再根据during the summer holidays可知"读"这个动作发生在过去时间，因此空格处填动词的过去式。
故选：D。
--你读过经典的《小妇人》吗？
--是的，我暑假期间读完的。
本题主要考查一般过去时的基本用法。
7.【答案】C
【解析】主语A lot of after- school clubs是动词set的承受者，根据句意可知用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成是：am/is/are+过去分词，主语A lot of after- school clubs是复数，be动词用are，set的过去分词是set。A选项是动词原形，不符合题意；B选项是现在进行时，不符合题意，D选项是一般将来时，不符合题意。故选：C。
由于"双减"政策，我们学校成立很多课后俱乐部。它使我们的生活更加丰富多彩。
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态和语态准确作答。
8.【答案】A
【解析】or或者，否则；and和，并且；so因此，所以；but但是，而且。根据语境，可知句子是"祈使句，and/or+陈述句"结构，结合前后文，因此是"在说英语的时候不要害怕犯错，否则你将永远不会真正提升你的英语口语。"
故选：A。
在说英语的时候不要害怕犯错，否则你将永远不会真正提升你的英语口语。
掌握连词的含义和用法，结合语境，给出答案。
9~23.【答案】D、A、C、B、D、A、C、B、D、C、B、D、D、A、C
【解析】（1）考查名词辨析。句意：当他们现在长大了，父母如何告诉他们的孩子做什么？A.relatives亲戚；B.teammates队友；C.partners 伙伴；D.children孩子。根据Many parents don't know how much control they can have over their children when they reach 18（许多父母不知道当他们的孩子年满18岁时，他们能对他们有多大的控制力）可知父母告诉孩子做什么，当他们长大时，故选D。
（2）考查名词辨析。句意：事实是，不管你的孩子多大，你都可以制定并执行你家的规则。A.rules 规则；B.plans计划；C.laws法律；D.agreements 同意。根据Parents Get to Make the Rules in Their Home（父母可以在家里制定规则）可知执行的制定的规则，故选A。
（3）考查动词理解。句意：你18岁的孩子要像4岁的孩子那样来遵守规则。A.has有；B.is是；C.does 做；D.will将要。根据Your 18-year-old still has to follow the rules（你18岁的孩子遵守规则）可知用的是has to do 不得不，用一般现在时，故选C。
（4）考查形容词辨析。句意：当然，当孩子长大时，他们有更多的权利。A.taller 更高的；B.older更老的；C.heavier 更健康的；D.younger 更年轻的。根据they can have more rights（他们需要更多的权利）可知当他们长大时，故选B。
（5）考查副词辨析。句意：然而，你的家规就是家规。A.Instead反而；B.Anyway无论如何；C.Besides 此外；D.However然而。根据Of course，as kids get （4），they can have more rights（权利）（当然，当孩子长大时，他们有更多的权利）可知然而，家规就是家规，表示转折，故选D。
（6）考查动词辨析。句意：当他们的父母尝试在执行家规时，他们17岁的孩子可能会咆哮。A.try尝试；B.forget忘记；C.refuse 拒绝；D.hate讨厌。根据Parents Get to Enforce the Rules in Their Home（父母可以在家里执行规则）可知父母尝试在家里执行家规时，try to do尝试做某事，故选A。
（7）考查代词辨析。句意：孩子们认为变成18岁就意味着可以做他们想做的。A.wherever无论哪；B.whomever无论谁；C.whatever无论什么；D.whenever无论什么时候。whatever做do的宾语，故选C。
（8）考查动词辨析。句意：青少年会在他们的思维中犯错误，这种思维会在很多方面表现出来，通常是在学校或好成绩方面。A.ending结束；B.thinking 思考；C.happening 发生；D.training训练；根据Teens make the mistake in their thinking（青少年会在思考中犯错）可知这种思考会表现在许多方面，故选B。
（9）考查语境理解。句意：如果他们不想去学校，他们会说"我已经快18岁了，你不能逼我"。A.not 不；B.ever 曾经；C.well 好；D.almost几乎。根据When parents （6）to enforce a family rule，their 17 and a-half-year-olds shout（他们的父母尝试在执行家规时，他们17岁的孩子可能会咆哮）可知我快18岁了，故选D。
（10）考查形容词辨析。句意：这些想法是正确的。A.healthy健康的；B.lucky幸运的；C.true真正的；D.convenient便利的。根据It's true.I can't stop you from quitting，（这是对的，我不能阻止你放弃）可知这些想法是正确的，故选C。
（11）考查代词辨析。A.it它；B.them他们；C.us 我们；D.you你。句意：如果你相信你孩子可以完成高中，告诉他们，"这是真的，我不能阻止你放弃，但家里的规则是你必须呆在学校里，从高中毕业，或者找个全职工作，自己挣钱。根据The parents can't stop them from quitting when they're 18.（当他们18岁时父母不能阻止他们放弃）可知要告诉他们一些话，them代指the children，故选B。
（12）考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你相信你孩子可以完成高中，告诉他们，"这是真的，我不能阻止你放弃，但家里的规则是你必须呆在学校里，从高中毕业，或者找个全职工作，自己挣钱。A.keep away from远离；B.give up放弃；C.cut up切断；D.graduate from毕业。根据The parents can't stop them from quitting when they're 18.（当他们18岁时父母不能阻止他们放弃）可知必须高中毕业然后自己挣钱，故选D。
（13）考查连词辨析。句意：如果他们回嘴"好的，我会搬出去的"，你仅仅需要说，"你是正确的，在外面我不知道告诉你怎么做。但当你在这时，你需要遵循我的规则。A.So 因此；B.But 但是；C.Because因为；D.If如果。根据You're right.I can't tell you what to do outside of this house（你是正确的，我不能告诉你在外面应该做什么）可知在他要搬出家的情况下，if引导条件状语从句，故选D。
（14）考查副词辨析。句意：如果他们回嘴"好的，我会搬出去的"，你仅仅需要说，"你是正确的，在外面我不知道告诉你怎么做。但当你在这时，你需要遵循我的规则。A.just 仅仅；B.yet然而；C.never从不；D.also也。根据Okay，I'll move out then（我要搬出去）可知你只需要回复自己的家规，故选A。
（15）考查动词辨析。句意：如果他们回嘴"好的，我会搬出去的"，你仅仅需要说，"你是正确的，在外面我不知道告诉你怎么做。但当你在这时，你需要遵循我的规则。A.break 打碎；B.trust信任；C.follow 遵循；D.compare比较。根据while you' re here（当你在家时）可知你就要遵循家里的规则，故选C。
本文讲述孩子在18岁时会让父母感到很难约束，给父母提出两条建议，建议规则并执行规则。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
24.【答案】【小题1】F
【小题2】G
【小题3】B
【小题4】A
【小题5】E
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据前文Last Friday，the first train set off on a new railway.（ 上周五，第一列火车开上了一条新铁路。）可知下文要介绍这条新铁路线，结合选项，F（中国——老挝铁路线长1022千米。）符合要求，故选：F。
（2）根据后文The train has a speed of about 160 kph and will make travel times inside the country much shorter.（这列火车的时速约为160公里，这将大大缩短国内的旅行时间。）可知这个工程对国家很有重要意义，故选：G。
（3）根据后文Laos is the only country in Southeast Asia without connecting to the sea.Being able to send products quickly to and from China will make it much easier for Laos to do business with other countries.（老挝是东南亚唯一没有连接海洋的国家。能够快速地将产品从中国发往中国，将使老挝与其他国家做生意更加容易。）可知通了铁路对老挝很重要，结合选项，B（老挝政府很激动。）符合情境，故选：B。
（4）根据后文There hasn't been much money coming into the country these days because of COVID-19.（因为新型冠状病毒疾病，这些日子没有多少钱进入这个国家。）可知老挝需要参观者，结合选项，A（老挝需要参观者。）符合要求，故选：A。
（5）根据前文Chinese people help Laos a lot.（中国人民帮助了老挝很多。）及后文They provide lots of chances for Chinese businesses and workers.（他们为中国企业和工人提供了许多机会。）可知这个工程也帮助了中国，故选：E。
本文介绍了一条新的铁路线，联通万象和昆明，介绍了中国对老挝的帮助。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
25.【答案】【小题1】F
【小题2】D
【小题3】A
【小题4】G
【小题5】C
【解析】（1）根据I like different kinds of music in different situations.（我喜欢不同情况下的不同种类的音乐。）可知，此处询问你喜欢什么类型的音乐，故选：F。
（2）根据Sure.When I'm upset，I prefer music that can cheer me up.And when I am tired，I like listening to light music.（当然。当我沮丧的时候，我更喜欢能让我振作起来的音乐。当我累的时候，喜欢听轻音乐。）结合选项可知，此处询问你能举个（喜欢什么音乐）的例子吗？故选：D。
（3）根据When I'm upset，I prefer music that can cheer me up.And when I am tired，I like listening to light music.（当我沮丧的时候，我更喜欢能让我振作起来的音乐。当我累的时候，喜欢听轻音乐。））可知，不同的音乐以不同的方式影响着我们。故选：A。
（4）根据I also watch action movies on it.（我也喜欢看手机上的动作片。）以及I think they are very exciting.（我认为它们非常令人兴奋。）可知此处询问"你认为动作片怎么样？"，故选：G。
（5）根据I agree with you.（我同意你的看法。）可知，我也喜欢动作片。故选：C。
本文是阿兰和贝蒂谈论喜欢什么类型音乐的对话。
考查补全对话，做题时理解对话意思，根据提出的语境回答问题，注意前后呼应，抓住关键词，语言表达要符合英语交际习惯。
26~28.【答案】A、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格二Program A：Date：July 13 to July 15（项目A：日期：7月13日至7月15日）可知在7月13日。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据表格三Price：＄230 for members；＄250 for non-members（价格：会员230美元；非会员250）可知Jack和Jim都是Youth Explorer的成员，他们应该支付230+230=460美元才能一起加入A项目。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格三How to apply（申请）：Simply come to our center（Room 1603，Rainbow Building） to fill in an application form.（申请方式：到我们的中心（彩虹大厦1603室）填写申请表即可。）可知如果你想参加这些项目，你需要填写一份申请表。故选D。
短文主要介绍了一篇暑假活动的海报。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
29~33.【答案】A、B、A、C、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段Even on those days when he didn't feel good about himself，Mei still managed to stick to sharing a video every day.In his video，he was trying to make his fans see his happy and joyful side，encouraging and influencing them.（即使在那些自我感觉不太好的日子里，梅还是努力坚持每天分享一个视频。在他的视频中，他努力让他的粉丝看到他快乐和喜悦的一面，鼓励和影响他们。）可知，第二段主要介绍了为什么梅肖坚持在网上分享他的视频。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段Seeing how his mother had worked hard to support the family，Mei made up his mind that he would improve their lives through hard work.（看到母亲如何努力工作来养家，梅下定决心，他要通过努力工作来改善他们的生活。）可知，通过母亲努力工作养家，结合选项可推断，B项"他是由单身母亲抚养长大的"符合语境。故选B。
（3）代词指代题。根据第二段Seeing how his mother had worked hard to support the family，（看到母亲如何努力工作来养家，）可知，此处是指"梅肖想通过努力工作来改善他家人的生活"，所以their指代梅肖的家庭成员。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段After graduating from a secondary technical school，Mei worked as a waiter at a restaurant and later sold things on the street.In 2016，Mei，who had dreamed of becoming a comedy actor，came to Hengdian，becoming a background actor.（从一所中等技术学校毕业后，梅在一家餐馆当服务员，后来在街上卖东西。2016年，梦想成为喜剧演员的梅来到横店，成为一名背景演员。）以及第五段Gradually，he became an actor assistant（助手），then an assistant to the film director and then to a technician（技术人员）.（渐渐地，他成了演员助理，然后是电影导演助理，再后来是技术员。）可知，顺序为：cadb。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段Since June 2021，a young man named Mei Xiao has released（公开） more than 1000 videos of himself putting a big smile on his face on a video-sharing platform（平台）.（自2021年6月以来，一位名为梅肖的年轻人在一个视频分享平台上发布了1000多个自己脸上带着笑容的视频。）可知，文章主要讲述梅肖的笑脸。故选C。
文章主要讲述男孩梅肖用笑容为自己和他人加油打气的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
34~38.【答案】C、A、C、D、B
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段They are drawn（吸引） by the low price，good quality and creative design（设计）.（他们被低的价格、好的质量和创造性的设计所吸引。）可知他们被低的价格、好的质量和创造性的设计所吸引，quality意为质量，故选：C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段A survey by a research group showed that 71 percent of people said Chinese brands were important to them.（一个研究小组的调查显示，71% 的人认为中国品牌对他们很重要。）可知第二段是通过显示一项调查展开的，故选：A。
（3）段落大意题。根据第三段Chinese brands like Huawei，Xiaomi，DJI，Feiyue and Li-Ning have all become more popular overseas（华为、小米、大疆、飞跃和李宁等中国品牌在海外都变得更受欢迎）可知这一段展示了中国品牌在海外都变得更受欢迎，故选：C。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段In the future，Chinese brands will continue to develop.（未来，中国品牌将继续发展。）可知作者对中国品牌的发展充满希望，故选：D。
（5）标题归纳题。根据全文大意，中国品牌变得越来越受欢迎，介绍了优秀的中国品牌，故选：B。
这是一段关于介绍本土品牌和国外品牌的文章，中国品牌将不断发展。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
39~43.【答案】A、B、D、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Branches（树枝） fill each room，making you think you're sleeping in a tree.（每个房间都有树枝，让你觉得你睡在树上。）可知，酒店所有的房间都摆满了树枝。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段At Matmata in southern Tunisia，desert temperatures rise to 50 ℃even in the shade（阴凉处），so people there live in holes below the ground.（在突尼斯南部的Matmata，即使在阴凉处，沙漠温度也会上升到50℃，所以那里的人们住在地下的洞里。）可知，Matmata的人们住在地下洞里是为了让自己远离沙漠的炎热。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段If you'd enjoy seeing beautiful fish pass by your hotel window，try the world's only undersea hotel，in Key Largo in the US state of Florida.（如果你喜欢看美丽的鱼从你的酒店窗口经过，试试世界上唯一的海底酒店，在美国佛罗里达州的Key Largo。）和The bedrooms have got TVs and computer games.You can also walk around outside the hotel.（卧室里有电视和电脑游戏。你也可以在酒店外面走走。）可知，如果你去尝试世界上唯一的海底酒店，你可以看鱼游过；看电视；玩电脑游戏；在酒店外面四处走走。故选D。
（4）段落大意题。通读全段，根据最后一段For something completely different，you can stay at the Bio Trainings Hotel outside Vienna，Austria.（对于完全不同的东西，你可以住在奥地利维也纳郊外的生物培训酒店。）可知，此段主要讲了关于住在生物培训酒店的事。故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据第一段For example，if you're in Kenya，you can stay at the Treetops Hotel.（例如，如果你在肯尼亚，你可以住在树顶酒店。）可知，树顶酒店在肯尼亚。故①-c；根据第三段If you'd enjoy seeing beautiful fish pass by your hotel window，try the world's only undersea hotel，in Key Largo in the US state of Florida.（如果你喜欢看美丽的鱼从你的酒店窗口经过，试试世界上唯一的海底酒店，在美国佛罗里达州的Key Largo。）可知，海底酒店在美国佛罗里达州的Key Largo。故②-a；根据For something completely different，you can stay at the Bio Trainings Hotel outside Vienna，Austria.（对于完全不同的东西，你可以住在奥地利维也纳郊外的生物培训酒店。）可知，生物培训酒店在奥地利维也纳。故③-b。故选D。
本文主要介绍了世界上几个特别的酒店。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
44.【答案】exercise
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：对于21岁的王雪婷和她的父亲王克泉来说，跑步不仅是一种锻炼，也是一种很棒的体验。根据常识可知，跑步是一种锻炼。a kind of后接名词，exercise锻炼，不可数名词，故填：exercise。
（2）考查代词。句意：王雪婷51岁的父亲天生就有眼睛问题，这让他对生活失去了希望。根据...made him lose hope for his life.句子中缺少主语，指代前面Wang Xueting's 51-year-old father was born with an eye problem.（王雪婷51岁的父亲天生就有眼睛问题。），结合所给词汇，要用指示代词that，指代前面整个句子，故填：that。
（3）考查动词。句意：作为一名跑步爱好者，王雪婷没有放弃，决定帮助父亲。根据前面As a running lover，Wang Xueting didn't give up.（作为一名跑步爱好者，王雪婷没有放弃她爸爸），可知此处指的是"王雪婷决定帮助她父亲。"，decide to do sth.决定做某事，help帮助，故填：to help.
（4）考查形容词。句意：但跑步一开始对父亲来说并不容易。be动词was，后接形容词充当表语，根据上文Wang Xueting's 51-year-old father was born with an eye problem.（王雪婷51岁的父亲天生就有眼睛问题。）可知，跑步对王雪婷的父亲来说是很难的。be not easy for sb.对某人来说不容易，故填：easy。
（5）考查连词。句意：王雪婷最初在网上为父亲买了一台二手跑步机，但他由于他的眼睛问题，他不能使用它。根据前面Wang Xueting first bought a second-hand treadmill（跑步机） online for her father.（王雪婷最初在网上为父亲买了一台二手跑步机。）后面he couldn't use it because of his eye problem.（王雪婷父亲由于眼疾问题，他无法使用跑步机。），联系前后两句，此处表示转折关系，but但是，故填：but。
（6）考查副词。句意：后来他们跑得更远、更快。修饰实义动词ran，要用副词，farther更远，此处要用比较级，more修饰多音节的副词，结合所给词汇，此处表示更快，quickly快速地，故填：quickly。
（7）考查形容词。句意：当我跑步的时候，我感觉自己没有残疾。根据前面Her father slowly developed love for running.Thanks to it，he became healthier.（她的父亲慢慢地爱上了跑步。多亏了跑步，他变得更健康了。）可知，她的父亲跑步的时候，觉得自己没有残疾，符合语境，结合所给词汇，disabled残疾的，故填：disabled。
（8）考查动词。句意：现在跑步让王雪婷和她的父亲更亲近了。根据后面Wang Xueting and her father closer可知，此处要用固定结构make sb.+形容词，使某人……，主语running，动名词，一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式，make---makes，故填：makes。
（9）考查名词。句意：这些人在网上看到了他们跑步的照片之后，王雪婷和她父亲的故事感动了许多人。根据the...of Wang Xueting and her father可知此处要用名词，"touched many people感动了很多人"，结合所给词汇，可知此处指的是"王雪婷和她父亲的故事感动了许多人。" story故事，故填：story。
（10）考查名词。句意：他们加入了一个为有眼睛问题的跑步者开设的俱乐部"黑暗跑团"，并准备参加半程马拉松比赛。根据runners...eyes problmes可知此处指的是有眼疾问题的跑步者，表示具有某种特征，要用介词with，故填：with。
（11）考查副词。句意：王克全还自愿帮助其他残疾人。修饰实义动词volunteered，此处要用副词，结合句意及所给词汇可知此处表示也，also也，放在主语之后，谓语动词之前，故填：also。
这篇短文讲述了王雪婷陪伴患有眼疾的父亲跑步的故事，跑步让视障爸爸摆脱了自卑与颓废，父亲变得更加健康，并且自愿帮助其他残疾人，他们的故事感动了很多人。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
45.【答案】Ways to make history study more interesting
Yesterday，we had a discussion on how to make history study more interesting.Here are our ideas.（点题）
Some of my classmates think going to the library to read some books on history is a good way.In the library，there are lots of history books that we're interested in.【高分句型一】Others think visiting the museum often can help us know the past history because the exhibitions on history there is very lively.（同学们的想法）
As for me，I think going traveling and visiting some places of interest can help us learn history while having fun because interest is the best teacher.【高分句型二】（我的想法）
We can find many useful ways to make history study more interesting as long as we try our best.（总结全文）
【解析】【高分句型一】
In the library，there are lots of history books that we're interested in.在图书馆里，有很多我们感兴趣的历史书。
that引导宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
As for me，I think going traveling and visiting some places of interest can help us learn history while having fun because interest is the best teacher.就我而言，我认为去旅游和参观一些名胜古迹可以帮助我们在玩乐的同时学习历史，因为兴趣是最好的老师。
because引导原因状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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