高中英语高考应用文通知专项复习(结构+常用词句+真题赏析+即时练习)
展开高考英语应用文通知专项复习一、通知的结构(一)口头通知使用的语言具有明显的口语特征,通俗易懂。口头通知是主事人或主事部门向相关对象口头传达或发布的通知。传达叙述要尽量口语化,内容要项的表述要简明扼要,发布的信息要准确。口头通知的形式简单,无需发布通知的时间和发布通知的地点,也可略去发布通知的主事人或主事部门。1、口头通知常用称呼语"Ladies and gentlemen","Boys and girls","Comrades and friends"2、口头通知开头常用提示语"May I have your attention,please.","I have something important to tell you!” “ Please be quiet.”3、口头通知常用结束语"That's all.",'Thank you."(以表示礼貌)口头通知发布人通常用第一人称。(二)书面通知主要由4部分组成:标题、通知正文、发通知单位、发通知的日期等。标题(NOTICE)写在正文上方居中,发通知的单位一般写在正文右下角,发通知的日期一般写在正文右下角发通知单位的下方。书面通知具体写作结构如下:Part I 通报的事项(活动)Part II 活动安排(具体时间、地点、活动流程)及要求Part III 表达期望二、书面通知常用语言表达A.表示地点的常用结构:1.in Room 8, in the meeting room, in the stadium2.in the teachers’ office, in the lab3.at the Friendship Theater, at the school gate4.on the farm, on the second floor5.on the playgroundB.表示时间的常用结构:1.in June, 20142.on June 21, 20143.on Thursday, June 21, 20144.at 7:00 pm on June 21, 20145.at 7:00 on the evening of June 21, 20146.at 7:00 pm on Thursday, June 21, 20147.at 7:00 on Thursday evening, June 21, 20148.from 2:00 pm to 4:30 pm on Thursday, June 21, 2014C.常用的动词短语1.organize a tour2.have a picnic, have a football match3.give / deliver a lecture/ speech, give a talk 发表演说4.give a concert 举行音乐会5.attend the lecture, join in the party6.hold a meeting/celebration 举行会议/庆祝活动7.meet/gather at the gate of…在……的大门口集合8.take sth.with sb.D.书常用的句型●There is going to be a lecture/talk on…有一个关于……的演讲●The meeting/activity will be held/is to be held in…会议/活动将在……举行●The party will begin at…and end at…晚会将于……开始,在……结束●The concert will begin at…and last…音乐会将于……开始,持续……●We are going to hold a discussion over…我们将会就……展开讨论●All the members are expected to attend it.所有的成员都要出席。●Anyone who is interested will be welcome.欢迎任何感兴趣的人参加。●You are required to take…with you.你要随身携带……●Please attend it/be there on time.请准时出席/到那儿。●Make sure that you…/Be sure to…确保……三、真题赏析(一)你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知,请大家观看一部英文短片Growing Together,内容包括:1.短片内容:学校的发展;2.放映时间、地点;3.欢迎对短片提出意见。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。[范文]NOTICEBoys and girls,May I have your attention, please? Recently, an outstanding movie will be shown in our campus.Welcome to join us and enjoy it!To begin with, the name of the movie is Growing Together, which is about the development of our beloved school.Besides, please note that it will be shown in the library from 2:00 to 4:00 in the afternoon on June 9th.What's more, have a heated discussion afterwards and give your own comments.Hopefully, you would make it to our activity.The Students' Union(二)假如你是李华,学生会将举办一次“校园生活创意无限”(Innovations on Campus)为主题的创意作品展评活动。请根据以下内容,代表学生会用英语写一份书面通知。活动目的:作品要求:与校园生活有关,学生原创作品,附作品创意说明(创意来源和使用材料)展评时间:5月3日到9日展评地点:体育馆活动评奖:前10名可获奖请大家踊跃参加,如有疑问,请致电李华,电话号码:88235791[范文]NoticeTo enrich our life after school and offer us an opportunity to show our talents, we have decided to hold an exciting event "Innovations or Campus".Your works must be about our school life and created by yourselves.Along with your wonderful works, you need to hand in a report, explaining how the idea occurs to you and what materials you use.The collections will be on display from May 3 to 9 in the gym, the top 10 of which will be awarded.So don’t miss the chance and if you have any questions, call Li Hua at 8823579.Come on, everybody! It is your show time.Students' union(三)假如你是李华,你校将安排学生去工厂、农场和大学进行参观,三个参观点可供选择,每个参观点限报50人,希望大家踊跃报名参加。现请你以学生会的名义写一个书面通知,要点如下:1.活动:上午参观,下午座谈;2.报名:学生会办公室,截止时间为本周五下午4点;3.提供车辆和午餐。[范文]NOTICEThere will be several visits to different places on July 1.Each person can choose one of the following places to go to——a factory, a farm or a university.We will start off by bus at 8:30.Lunch will be served at the destinations.We will visit each of the places in the morning and have a face-to-face talk with workers, farmers or university students after lunch.And we plan to come back in the late afternoon.No more than 50 people can go to the same place.If you take an interest, please don’t hesitate to come to our office to register and sign your name under the place you would like to visit before 4:00 p.m.this Friday, so that we can have enough time to arrange buses and lunch.Everyone is welcome.Students’ Union四、即时练习(一)假定你是李华,你校决定下周组织一次植树活动,请你以学生会名义写一则通知内容包括:1.活动目的;2.活动安排及注意事项:3.呼吁学生参加。注意:1.词数应为100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。[参考范文]NoticeWith the purpose of enriching school life and strengthening students' labor awareness, our school is going to organize a Tree-planting activity in the People’s Park.(通告事项)We are to gather at the school gate at 7:30 am and set off at 8:00 am on foot next Sunday.Students will be divided into several groups to dig, plant and water.Thus it is required to wear sports shoes and take iron spades and buckets with you.Whoever has this willingness is welcome to join in it and please sign up at the Student Union by this Friday.(活动安排及要求)We are expecting your active participation.(期望)The Students’ Union(二)假定你是李华,你校学生会将举办传统经典诵读比赛。请你代表学生会用英语写一则书面通知,主要内容包括:1.比赛宗旨;2.赛事安排;3.注意事项。注意:1.词数80左右(格式已给出,但不计入总词数);2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。[参考范文]NOTICEA Chinese classics reading contest is to open on our playground on the afternoon of June 18,with the purpose of enriching students' afterclass life.Both team competitions and individual ones will be organized.Each class is expected to read a classic together and one student from each class will compete against others.The winners will be announced on the spot.The title of the classic and the name of the competitor are to be handed in by April 22.Get ready for it.It is your show time.Welcome to join us.Students’ UnionJune 22