高中英语高考应用文求助信专项复习（基本结构+常用词汇+常用句型+真题赏析+即时练习）

高考英语应用文求助信专项复习求助信是当个人遇到问题无法解决时向别人求助或请别人代劳自己无法完成的事情的一种书信，通常包括求助与请求两种形式。一、基本结构其内容一般包含三部分：1.直言目的自我介绍，如与收信人熟悉，可省去此项+求助/请求2.说明具体困难3.希望得到帮助并表示感激4.联系方式。写作时应注意求助目的的表述要清楚明了，语气要真诚、委婉。求助信的人称以第一人称为主，时态以现在时为主。二、常用词汇1.have trouble/difficulty(in)doing sth.做某事有困难2.do sb.a favor/give sb.a hand 给某人帮助3.ask for help/seek for help 寻求帮助4.encounter some problems 遇到一些问题5.be busy/occupied/engaged in doing sth.忙于做某事7.make preparations for.…为某事做准备9.put...in use 学以致用10.let sb.down 让某人失望11.overcome the fear 克服恐惧12.be anxious/eager to do sth./long to do sth.渴望做某事13.take the trouble to do sth.费心地去做某事14.offer some constructive guidance提供一些有益的指导15.be grateful/thankful/appreciative to sb.for sth.因某事感激某人三、常用句型1.Now I am writing to ask you to give me a hand/do me a favor/lend me a hand.现在我写信请你帮我一个忙。2.I am writing in the hope that you will be kind enough to do me a favor.我希望你能帮我一个忙。3.I wonder if you could do me a favour, this is the first time that my uncle visits us...我想知道你是否能帮我一个忙，因为这是...。4.Would you like to do me a favor to ...你是否能够帮个...6.I am encountering three problems which trouble me a lot.我遇到了使我困惑的问题。7.To begin with,… What’s more, … What troubles me most is …8.Unfortunately,I find/feel it quite/extremely difficult/hard to do with...不幸的是，我发现很难处理/对待...9.I have trouble/difficulty/problems (in)doing sth.我在...遇到了困难10.Faced with the above problems,I am anxious to get your help.面对以上困难，我渴望得到你的帮助。11.I wonder if can help me with these difficulties.我很想知道，你是否能够帮助我解决这些困难。12.I would appreciate it very much if you can offer me some necessary/timely help(give/lend me some practical/valuable advice)如果你能给我一些必要的帮助/及时的帮助（给我一些实用的/有价值的建议）。我会很感激。13.I don’t feel quite accustomed to the life here.我觉得没有完全习惯这儿的生活。14.I can’t concentrate on my lessons these days, and I failed in the last exam, which worries me a lot.这些日子我不能专心学习，上次考试我没有及格，这使我很着急。15.I often feel left out in this school.and I don’t know how it has come about.在学校我经常感到受到冷落，我不知道这是怎么回事。16.I’m so bad at English that I can’t make myself understood./I can’t get my point across.我的英语不好，他们听不懂我的话。17.If we could get your generous help, we would impress the audience and judges with wonderful performance, which in turn increases our chances of winning the competition.如果得到了您（外教老师）及时的帮助和指导，我们的表演就可以更加精彩，给观众和裁判留下好的印象，增加我们班级获奖的几率。四、真题赏析（一）假定你是李华，暑假想去一家外贸公司兼职，已写好申请书和个人简历(resume)。给外教Ms Jenkins写信，请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式(format)。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，已使行文连贯。【范文】Dear Ms Jenkins,I am Li Hua.I am writing to tell you something about my plan （写信告诉你我的计划）for the coming summer vacation and I also want you to do me a favor（给以帮助）.In order to get some practical experience, I am planning to take a part-time job（做兼职） in a foreign capital company.I have already finished my job application and personal resume.But this is the first time that I have written an application and the personals resume, so I don’t even know if there are something to pay attention to（是否要注意什么）.So, I’m writing you the letter , hoping you can give me some help（希望你能帮助我）.I will be very grateful（非常感激） if you can help me.Looking forward to your reply（期望得到你的回复）.And I’d be really thankful.Yours,Li Hua（二）假定你是李华，乘坐FL753航班抵达伦敦后发现钱包遗失。请给航空公司写一封邮件说明情况并寻求帮助。内容包括：1.行程信息； 2.钱包特征；3.联系方式。注意:1.词数80左右;  2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。【范文】Dear Sir,I am Li Hua, a passenger of flight FL753.Upon arrival at London Airport last night, I found my wallet lost（发现我的钱包丢了）, inside which there is a credit card, my visa and all my cash.Besides, it is emerald green and is made of leather.(/'emərəld/ adj.翠绿色的;祖母绿)My wallet is of great importance to me（对我来说很重要）, so please let me learn if any airport clerk or any other passenger happens to find it（是否有乘客或工作人员碰巧看到了）.I can be contacted at any time by cellphone at 86754321.Your assistance will be greatly appreciated（非常感激）.Looking forward to your early reply.Sincerely yours,Li Hua五、即时训练（一）假定你是学校英语俱乐部的李华，为了迎接100周年校庆，要制作一本英文宣传手册。请你写封邮件给外教Mr.Smith,  请求他的帮忙。要点如下：1.自我介绍2.提出你的需求。注意：1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。【参考范文】Dear Mr Smith.How are you doing? I'm Li Hua, a member of English club in our school.In order to celebrate the 100th birthday, the English club is planning to make an English brochure.Therefore, I am writing to ask whether you can do us a favor.We are eager for your help in the following problems.To begin with, it is such an important event that we spare our efforts to make a perfect brochure.We would appreciate it if you could give us some advice on how to design a brochure.Besides, please polish our writing.Finally, Would you please pick some pictures and add to the brochure?Looking forward to your early reply.Yours.Li Hua（二）假如你是李华,你们班正在为即将举行的英语戏剧节排练节目 The Million Pound Bank Note,请你给你的外教 Mr.Brown写一封电子邮件寻求他的指导和帮助,要点如下：1.排练时间、地点; 2.请他指导台词;  3.表示感谢。注意:1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:排练 rehearsal 台词lines【参考范文】Dear Mr.Brown,I’m writing to ask a favor of you.The English Play Festival is drawing near and our class are currently devoted to the rehearsal of The Million Pound Bank Note.Our next rehearsal is scheduled in Room 101 at 7 o’clock this Sunday.As non-native speakers, we are in desperate need of the guidance on lines from you, who has impressed us with profound knowledge and deep insight into the English literature.We would appreciate it if you could be present and offer some suggestions.Looking forward to your favorable reply!Yours,Li Hua