新疆2022_2023学年高二英语上学期期中试题含解析
展开阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Natinal Park Service
Cumberland Island Natinal Seashre, Gergia
Visitr center assistant
DESCRIPTION
Ferry (渡船) can hld up t 100 visitrs and departs (出发) twice daily t the island. Vlunteers will help direct visitrs t the parking area and ferry dck (码头) while answering questins abut what t d and where t g during a visit.
THINGS THAT NEED TO BE DONE
Meet and greet visitrs, answer repetitive questins, give directins, becme knwledgeable abut lcal histry, clean high tuch areas cmpletely.
SKILLS
Office machines
General assistance
Public speaking
Visitr infrmatin
ABILITIES NEEDED
Outging persn wh has public speaking skills, able t walk / stand fr 30 minutes at a time, willing t learn lcal histry.
WORK ENVIRONMENT
Bth being inside visitr center in climate cntrlled area and being utdrs in different weather cnditins.
JOB RISKS
General husekeeping
Trip and fall risks
May have t talk t unhappy visitrs
1. What can we learn abut the vlunteer pprtunity frm the text?
A. It prvides husing fr vlunteers.B. It will last fr abut a year.
C. It needs past experience.D. It is difficult t d.
2. What will vlunteers d n the island?
A. Intrduce the histrical sites.B. Clean the whle site.
C. Tell visitrs the way.D. Sell the gds.
3. Wh is mst likely t get the pprtunity?
A. One wh likes taking care f kids.
B. One wh is gd at glbal histry.
C. One wh is experienced in public speaking.
D. One wh is interested in wildlife prtectin.
【答案】1. B2. C3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是国家公园管理局一则招聘志愿者的广告。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中的DATES: 1 / 13 / 2021-12 / 31 / 2021(从2021年1月13日到2021年12月31日)可知,该志愿者服务将持续大概一年的时间。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据THINGS THAT NEED TO BE DONE介绍内容中的“Meet and greet visitrs, answer repetitive questins, give directins, becme knwledgeable abut lcal histry, clean high tuch areas cmpletely.(与来访者见面,回答重复的问题,指路,了解当地历史,彻底清洁高接触区域)”可知,志愿者的职责之一是为游客指路。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据ABILITIES NEEDED介绍内容中的“Outging persn wh has public speaking skills, able t walk / stand fr 30 minutes at a time, willing t learn lcal histry.(性格外向,有公共演讲技巧,能够一次行走/站立30分钟,愿意学习当地历史)”可知,有演讲经验的人很有可能获得此次志愿服务的机会。故选C。
B
Leaving India fr the United Kingdm t cntinue my research career, I felt mre ut f place than befre. At wrk, I shied away frm discussins, let alne putting frward my pinins. I was afraid my clleagues wuld see me thrugh and realize hw weak I really felt. Sme mrnings, just stepping ut f my rm and ging int the lab seemed a challenging task.
That began t change after a quiet breakdwn in the lab urged me t cntact the university’s mental health services. I was advised t attend a cncert by a famus singer frm my mtherland. There I was in the packed cncert hall, surrunded by strangers — all f us clapping and singing alng t the familiar sngs. It was a cmplete victry. I’ve changed a lt since then.
Sn, I planned a day trip t a picturesque city a few hurs away. As I tk pictures f the beautiful surrundings, and enjyed a lemnade there, I realized nbdy was really paying any attentin t me. My cnfidence and self-recgnitin grew as I enjyed mre lcal day trips. My grwing self-cnfidence carried ver t wrk, where I started t speak up and put frward my pinins. I began t ask questins during departmental discussins.
S, when an imprtant cnference relevant t ur research came arund, I felt cmfrtable registering t attend n my wn even if my clleagues weren’t interested in it. Nt nly did I meet the speakers, but I als intrduced myself t ther attendees and industry representatives, chatting abut their prducts. The experience inspired me t evaluate my wn prfessinal interests.
Since then I have had cnfidence t mve t ther cuntries, enthusiastic abut new pprtunities. Traveling alne did nt give me any magical pwer, but taught me that I have the cmpetence t grw and succeed, just like everyne arund me, and it helped me get rid f the self-dubt that used t hld me back.
4. What did the cncert mean t the authr?
A. A cmfrt t his hmesickness.
B. A chance t meet a famus singer.
C. A turning pint in his life.
D. An ccasin t relax himself.
5. What can we learn abut the authr frm paragraph 3?
A. He benefited much frm the day trips.
B. He develped an interest in phtgraphy.
C. He became an independent researcher.
D. He was ften ignred by ther peple.
6. Which can best describe the authr’s perfrmance at the cnference?
A. Inspiring.B. Active.C. Skillful.D. Exciting.
7. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Further Study in Freign Cuntries
B. A Cmbinatin f Travel and Research
C. A Bnus f My Research
D. The Rad t Becming Cnfident
【答案】4C5. A6. B7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者离开印度去英国从事研究事业,一开始感到沮丧,后来作者开始尝试当地的一日游,这让作者变得越来越自信。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“It was a cmplete victry. I’ve changed a lt since then.(这是一次彻底的胜利。从那以后我改变了很多。)”可知,参加那场音乐会是“完全的胜利”,作者由此改变了很多。由此可知,对他而言,这场音乐会是人生的一个转折点。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“My cnfidence and self-recgnitin grew as I enjyed mre lcal day trips. My grwing self-cnfidence carried ver t wrk, where I started t speak up and put frward my pinins. I began t ask questins during departmental discussins.(随着我越来越喜欢当地一日游,我的自信和自我认知也越来越强。我不断增长的自信也延续到了工作中,我开始畅所欲言,提出自己的观点。在部门讨论中,我开始提问。)”可推断,作者从一日游中受益颇多。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的内容,尤其是“S, when an imprtant cnference relevant t ur research came arund, I felt cmfrtable registering t attend n my wn even if my clleagues weren’t interested in it. Nt nly did I meet the speakers, but I als intrduced myself t ther attendees and industry representatives, chatting abut their prducts.(所以,当一个与我们的研究相关的重要会议到来时,我觉得自己可以安心地注册参加,即使我的同事们对它不感兴趣。我不仅会见了演讲者,还向其他与会者和行业代表介绍了自己,聊了聊他们的产品。)”可推断,尽管作者的同事们对那个重要会议不感兴趣,但他却积极参加,并且表现得很活跃。故选B 。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Since then, I have had cnfidence t mve t ther cuntries, enthusiastic abut new pprtunities. Traveling alne did nt give me any magical pwer, but taught me that I have the cmpetence t grw and succeed, just like everyne arund me, and it helped me get rid f the self-dubt that used t hld me back.(从那以后,我有信心去其他国家,对新的机会充满热情。独自旅行并没有给我任何神奇的力量,但它教会了我,我有能力成长和成功,就像我周围的每个人一样,它帮助我摆脱了过去阻碍我的自我怀疑。)”以及全文内容可知,作者离开印度到英国从事研究,一开始有点沮丧,后来通过听音乐会、一日游等逐渐地再次对自己充满信心,对新的机遇也充满了热情。所以D项“一自信之路”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选D 。
C
Life will prbably be very different in 2050. First f all.It seems that TV channels will have vanished by 2050. Instead, peple will chse a prgram frm a “menu”, and the cmputer will send the prgram directly t the televisin.By 2050, music, films, prgrams, newspapers and bks will cme t us in the similar way.
In many places, agriculture is develping quickly and peple are grwing fruit and vegetables fr exprt. This uses a lt f water. Therefre, there culd be serius shrtages f water. Sme scientists predict that water culd be the curse f wrse if we dn’t act nw.
In the future, cars will run n new clean fuels, and they will g very fast.Cars will have cmputers t cntrl the speed and there wn’t be any. Tday many cars have cmputers that tell drivers exactly where they are. By 2050,the cmputer will cntrl the car and drive it t yur destinatin.Als, by2050, space planes will fly peple frm Ls Angeles t Tky in just tw hurs.
Sme big cmpanies nw prefer t use rbts that d nt ask fr pay rises r g n strike and wrk 24 hurs a day. They are als easy t cntrl. And they never argue with peple, they can be easily used the variety f places — factries, schls, hspitals, shps and hmes.
Scientists will have discvered hw t cntrl genes. Scientists have already prduced clnes f animals.By 2050, scientists will be able t prduce clnes f peple and decide hw they lk and hw they behave. Scientists will be able t d these things. But shuld they?
8. Which f the fllwing best explains the underlined wrd vanished in paragraph ne?
A. Settled.B. Spread.C. Disappeared.D. Decreased.
9. What can we knw frm paragraph4 ?
A. Rbts can wrk in different places.
B. Rberts have much t be imprved.
C. Rberts wrk fr humans fr free.
D. Rbts have many advantages.
10. What des the authr want t express in the last paragraph?
A. He is lking frward t using clning technlgy.
B. He prbably disagrees with the idea f human clning.
C. The scientists have already discvered hw t cntrl genes.
D. The sun will face many difficulties f cntrlling genes.
11. What is the best title fr the text?
A. High tech Cars
B. Life in the Future
C. Is Clning Really Gd?
D. Are Yu Ready fr the Future?
【答案】8. C9. D10. B11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了可能会与现在大不相同的2050年的生活。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Instead, peple will chse a prgram frm a “menu”, and the cmputer will send the prgram directly t the televisin.(相反,人们将从“菜单”中选择一个节目,然后计算机将把节目直接发送到电视机上)”可知,人们将从菜单中选择节目,电脑将直接把节目发送到电视上。由此推知,电视频道可能在 2050 年消失,故划线词vanished与disappeared“消失”意思一致。故选C项。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“Sme big cmpanies nw prefer t use rbts that d nt ask fr pay rises r g n strike and wrk 24 hurs a day. They are als easy t cntrl. And they never argue with peple, they can be easily used the variety f places — factries, schls, hspitals, shps and hmes.(一些大公司现在更喜欢使用不要求加薪、不罢工、24小时工作机器人。它们也很容易控制。他们从不与人争论,他们可以很容易地使用各种各样的地方——工厂,学校,医院,商店和家庭)”可知,第四段说明了机器人的诸多好处。故选D项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Scientists will have discvered hw t cntrl genes. Scientists have already prduced clnes f animals. By 2050, scientists will be able t prduce clnes f peple and decide hw they lk and hw they behave. Scientists will be able t d these things. But shuld they?(科学家们将发现如何控制基因。科学家们已经克隆出了动物。到2050年,科学家将能够克隆人类,并决定他们的长相和行为。科学家将能够做这些事情。但他们应该这样做吗?)”可推知,作者可能不同意克隆人的想法。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容以及第一段“Life will prbably be very different in 2050. First f all. It seems that TV channels will have vanished by 2050. Instead, peple will chse a prgram frm a “menu”, and the cmputer will send the prgram directly t the televisin. By 2050, music, films, prgrams, newspapers and bks will cme t us in the similar way.(2050年的生活可能会大不相同。首先。到2050年,电视频道似乎将会消失。相反,人们将从“菜单”中选择一个节目,然后计算机将把节目直接发送到电视机上。到2050年,音乐、电影、节目、报纸和书籍将以类似的方式出现在我们面前)”可知,这篇文章主要讲了可能会与现在大不相同的 2050 年的生活。由此可知,B 项“未来的生活”可以作文章最佳标题。故选B项。
D
KFC has annunced that it will partner with Russian cmpany 3D Biprinting Slutins t develp biprinted lab-grwn chicken. It is a part f the glbal fast fd giant’s aggressive strategy twards alternative prtein.
KFC’s new biprinted labgrwn chicken made with plant material and cultured animal cells are a part f the chain’s missin t becme a “restaurant f the future”. In the annuncement, the fast fd giant says that its labratry-prduced chicken nuggets (鸡块), which will be the wrld’s first, will reduce the envirnmental ftprint f the prduct cmpared t using cnventinal chicken meat.
Accrding t a paper cited in KFC’s press release, grwing meat frm cells reduces energy cnsumptin by mre than half, reduces greenhuse gas emissins by 25 fld, and requires 100 less land when weighed up against traditinal livestck farming.
“Our experiment in testing 3D biprinting technlgy t create chicken prducts can als help address several glbal prblems,” said Raisa Plyakva, general manager f KFC Russia & CIS, in a statement.
“The rapid develpment f such technlgies will allw us t make 3D-printed meat prducts mre accessible and we are hping that the technlgy will help accelerate the launch f cell-based meat prducts n the market,” explained cfunder f 3D Biprinting Slutins, Yusef Khesuani.
This isn’t the first time that KFC has dipped its tes int mre sustainable meat alternatives n the market.In the United States, KFC is currently wrking with plant based fd tech Beynd Meat t expand KFC’s Beynd Fried Chicken acrss the cuntry.
Beynd Fried Chicken first appeared n the market in 2020 in Atlanta. The menu item — first available in a neday cnsumer test in Atlanta — sld ut in less than five hurs, the cmpany said.In the Netherlands, a Rtterdam branch f KFC went 100% meat-free fr a whle week in 2021.
“I’ve said it befre: despite many imitatins, the flavr f Kentucky Fried Chicken is ne that has never been replicated (复制), until Beynd Fried Chicken,” said Andrea Zahumensky, chief marketing fficer, KFC US.
12. What is special abut KFC’s new chicken nuggets?
A. They are 100% meatfree.
B. They dn’t cntain prtein.
C. They are much cheaper than cnventinal nes.
D. They save mre energy than cnventinal nes.
13. What’s the third paragraph mainly abut?
A. The benefits f KFC’s new chicken nuggets.
B. The advantages f KFC’s future restaurants.
C. The ppularity f KFC’s new chicken nuggets.
D. The develpment f KFC’s aggressive strategy.
14What did Raisa Plyakva and Yusef Khesuani have in cmmn abut KFC’s new prducts?
A. They viced their dubt.
B. They tk n clear stand.
C. They shwed their supprt.
D. They expressed their cncern.
15. What d we learn abut Beynd Fried Chicken?
A. Its flavr was cmpletely new.
B. Its first trial was a big success.
C. It is available arund the wrld.
D. Andrea Zahumensky didn’t like it.
【答案】12. D13. A14. C15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。肯德基将与俄罗斯 3D 生物打印公司合作开发生物打印技术,推出用鸡肉细胞和植物材料“打印”的鸡肉。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Accrding t a paper cited in KFC’s press release, grwing meat frm cells reduces energy cnsumptin by mre than half, reduces greenhuse gas emissins by 25 -fld, and requires 100 less land when weighed up against traditinal livestck farming.”(肯德基在新闻稿中引用的一篇论文称,用细胞培育肉类可以减少一半以上的能源消耗,减少25倍的温室气体排放,与传统畜牧业相比,所需土地减少100块。)可知,肯德基新推出的鸡块,它们比传统的更节省能源。故选D项。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Accrding t a paper cited in KFC’s press release, grwing meat frm cells reduces energy cnsumptin by mre than half, reduces greenhuse gas emissins by 25 fld, and requires 100 less land when weighed up against traditinal livestck farming.”(肯德基在新闻稿中引用的一篇论文称,用细胞培育肉类可以减少一半以上的能源消耗,减少25倍的温室气体排放,与传统畜牧业相比,所需土地减少100块。)可知,本段主要说明了肯德基即将推出的 3D 打印鸡块的各种优点,包括节约能源、减少温室气体排放和减少土地等。故选A项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Our experiment in testing 3D biprinting technlgy t create chicken prducts can als help address several glbal prblems,”(我们测试3D生物打印技术来生产鸡肉产品的实验也有助于解决几个全球性问题。”)以及第五段“The rapid develpment f such technlgies will allw us t make 3D-printed meat prducts mre accessible and we are hping that the technlgy will help accelerate the launch f cell-based meat prducts n the market,” explained cfunder f 3D Biprinting Slutins, Yusef Khesuani.”(3D生物打印解决方案的联合创始人Yusef Khesuani解释说:“这种技术的快速发展将使3D打印肉类产品更容易获得,我们希望该技术将有助于加快市场上以细胞为基础的肉类产品的推出。”)可知,Raisa Plyakva和 Yusef Khesuani都对肯德基即将推出的新产品表达了支持和肯定。故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Beynd Fried Chicken first appeared n the market in 2020 in Atlanta. The menu item — first available in a neday cnsumer test in Atlanta — sld ut in less than five hurs, the cmpany said.”(Beynd Fried Chicken于2020年首次在亚特兰大上市。该公司表示,这款菜单上的食物——首先在亚特兰大进行了为期一天的消费者测试——不到5小时就售罄了。)故可推知,关于Beynd Fried Chicken我们了解到,它的首次试验取得了巨大成功。故选B项。
II. 七选五(共 5 小题; 每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many students have nt develped gd study habits and find hmewrk quite difficult. They dn’t knw hw t deal with their hmewrk. Here are sme tips that yu shuld cnsider.
___16___ Sme f the prblems may require a lt f thinking, s yu may need t think abut them several times ver several days. This is t be expected, and des nt mean yu d nt understand the material. It is simply part f the prcess f ding hard prblems. D nt expect t be able t d all the hmewrk prblems in ne hur.
Dn’t d yur hmewrk with the TV r the radi n. ___17___ Studies shw that it takes students lnger time t finish their wrk if they watch TV r listen t the radi. If yu must listen t music while studying r ding hmewrk, at least listen t classical music; studies shw that this makes yu smarter.
___18___ This is ne f the best ways t learn the material. If yu dn’t understand it, ther students ften can help it ut; if yu d knw hw t d a prblem, explaining it t smene else ften helps t slidify the prcess fr yu.
Dn’t turn in wrk that yu knw is wrng but pretend that yu think it is right. It is far better nt t finish a prblem than t cntinue n and prduce a wrng answer. ___19___ Yu shuld say smething like: “I knw that smething has gne wrng at this pint, but I can’t figure ut what.” and yu shuld als say why yu think smething is nt right, and what yu wuld have dne if yu culd have cntinued n. ___20___
A. Nt all the hmewrk is s easy.
B. Wrk with ther students n hmewrk.
C. Yu shuld ask yur parents fr advice.
D. Listen t sme classical music when ding hmewrk.
E. That will prevent yu frm cncentrating n yur hmewrk.
F. N answer at all is better than an answer yu knw t be wrng.
G. There is n shame in admitting yu dn’t knw hw t d smething.
【答案】16. A17. E18. B19. F20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了学生养成良好的作业习惯的方法。
【16题详解】
根据本段下文第一句“Sme f the prblems may require a lt f thinking, s yu may need t think abut them several times ver several days. (有些问题可能需要很多思考,所以你可能需要在几天内多次思考它们。)”和最后一句“D nt expect t be able t d all the hmewrk prblems in ne hur.(不要指望能够在一小时内完成所有家庭作业问题。)”可知,部分作业要耗费时间去思考,说明作业不容易,A项“Nt all the hmewrk is s easy. (并非所有的家庭作业都那么容易。)”与下文语义一致。故选A项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Dn’t d yur hmewrk with the TV r the radi n. (不要在电视或收音机打开的情况下做功课。)”可推知,本段要表达“做作业时不要受到外界的干扰”的建议,下文“Studies shw that it takes students lnger time t finish their wrk if they watch TV r listen t the radi. (研究表明,如果学生看电视或听广播,完成学业需要更长的时间。)”,此句为边做作业边看电视或听收音机对做作业的影响。E项“That will prevent yu frm cncentrating n yur hmewrk. (这将阻止你专注于你的家庭作业)”,其中的That指代上句中的“d yur hmewrk with the TV r the radi n”,E项与下文为并列关系,句意一致连贯。故选E项。
【18题详解】
根据下文“This is ne f the best ways t learn the material. If yu dn’t understand it, ther students ften can help it ut; if yu d knw hw t d a prblem, explaining it t smene else ften helps t slidify the prcess fr yu. (这是学习材料的最佳方法之一。如果你不理解它,其他学生经常可以同你讲个明白;如果你知道如何做一个问题,向别人解释它通常有助于为你巩固这个过程。)”可知,本段涉及“作业时同学互助”,复现词为ther students,B项“Wrk with ther students n hmewrk. (与其他学生一起做家庭作业。)”与下文语义一致连贯,适合做小标题。故选B项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Dn’t turn in wrk that yu knw is wrng but pretend that yu think it is right. It is far better nt t finish a prblem than t cntinue n and prduce a wrng answer. (不要上交明知是错的,还假装你认为这是对的作业。不完成一个问题比继续并产生错误的答案要好得多。)”可知,本段关于“知道自己的作业答案是错的”情况下的建议,F项“N answer at all is better than an answer yu knw t be wrng. (根本没有答案比你知道是错误的答案更好。)”,wrng answer为复现词。故上下文语意一致。故选F项。
【20题详解】
根据下文“Yu shuld say smething like: ‘I knw that smething has gne wrng at this pint, but I can’t figure ut what.’ and yu shuld als say why yu think smething is nt right, and what yu wuld have dne if yu culd have cntinued n. (你应该这样说:‘我知道在这一点上出了什么问题,但我不知道是什么’,你也应该说为什么你认为有些事情不对劲,如果你能继续下去,你会怎么做。)”可知,本段提及了做作业过程中如果出了问题,要学会表达出来,G项“There is n shame in admitting yu dn’t knw hw t d smething. (承认你不知道如何做某事并不丢脸。)”,G项顺接上文,说出自己在做作业时有不会不懂的地方,并不丢脸,语意衔接顺畅连贯。故选G项。
III. 完型填空(共 15 小题,每小题 2 分,共 30 分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Technlgy has really imprved my life ver the past years. Fr example, the ____21____ that the iPhne brught have been dramatic (巨大的). We ____22____ ur phnes as music players, cameras, flashlights, and entertainment (娱乐) devices. We can use Siri, r Ggle n ur phnes t ____23____ t ur vice requests. Phnes have ____24____ becme a way t pay fr items. And the saying “There’s an app fr that” has becme a serius ____25____ t many f ur questins and prblems.
The Amazn Ech vice assistant (Alexa) has als had a dramatic ____26____ n my life. With a few Internet-cnnected light bulbs and switches, I can nw ____27____ Alexa t turn lights and devices n and ff. When I get int bed at night, I tell Alexa what time t ____28____ me. In the mrning, Alexa ____29____ the alarm clck and gives me the weather and news.
A mre recent ______30______ t my hme, the Ggle Hme vice assistant, has als made my life ______31______ . With the additin f a $35 Chrmecast device fr my TV and a subscriptin (订阅) t Netflix, I can tell Ggle t play a certain Netflix mvie r televisin shw by ______32______ . Fr example, I can say, “Hey Ggle, ______33______The Crwn n TV.” My TV will display the shw and ______34______ right where I left ff. N mre ______35______ the series in the Netflix app r trying t remember what I watched last.
21. A. pricesB. vicesC. prblemsD. changes
22. A. requireB. useC. lkD. cpy
23. A. agreeB. relateC. respndD. cmpare
24. A. stillB. evenC. neverD. seldm
25. A. wayB. discussinC. planD. answer
26. A. pushB. recveryC. decisinD. impact
27. A. askB. allwC. begD. frce
28. A. teachB. warnC. inviteD. wake
29. A. switchesB. sundsC. setsD. tests
30. A. additinB. directinC. cnnectinD. descriptin
31. A. saferB. lngerC. wrseD. easier
32. A. timeB. rderC. nameD. example
33. A. watchB. playC. filmD. buy
34. A. rganizeB. recrdC. clseD. start
35. A. thinking abutB. turning tC. searching frD. giving up
【答案】21. D22. B23. C24. B25. D26. D27. A28. D29. B30. A31. D32. C33. B34. D35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者描述了科技对他的生活产生的巨大影响。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:例如,iPhne带来的变化是巨大的。A. prices价格;B. vices声音;C. prblems问题;D. changes改变。根据上文“Technlgy has really imprved my life ver the past years.”和下文作者描述手机的各种用途可知,像 iPhne 之类的智能手机所带来的改变是非常巨大的。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们把手机用作音乐播放器、照相机、手电筒和娱乐设备。A. require要求;B. use使用;C. lk看;D. cpy复制。根据“We can use Siri, r Ggle n ur phnes t ____3____ t ur vice requests.”可知,这里都是说手机的各种用途。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们可以使用手机上的Siri或谷歌来回应我们的语音请求。A. agree同意;B. relate涉及;C. respnd回应;D. cmpare比较。根据“We can use Siri, r Ggle n ur phnes”和“ur vice requests.”可知,手机中的 Siri 和 Ggle 两种程序能够对我们的语音请求作出回应。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:手机甚至已经成为购买商品的一种方式。A. still仍然;B. even甚至;C. never从不;D. seldm很少。根据常识和语境可知,本空所在句与上两句内容“We ____2____ ur phnes as music players, cameras, flashlights, and entertainment (娱乐) devices. We can use Siri, r Ggle n ur phnes t ____3____ t ur vice requests.”之间是递进关系,指出手机甚至变成了一种支付工具。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:“有一款应用程序可以解决这个问题”这句话已经成为我们许多问题的严肃答案。A. way方法;B. discussin讨论;C. plan计划;D. answer答案。根据“There’s an app fr that”可知,这里是说“有一个应用程序可以解决这个问题”这句话已经成为我们许多问题的答案。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:亚马逊Ech语音助手(Alexa)也对我的生活产生了巨大的影响。 A. push推;B. recvery恢复;C. decisin决定;D. impact影响。根据下文“With a few Internet-cnnected light bulbs and switches, I can nw ____7____ Alexa t turn lights and devices n and ff. When I get int bed at night, I tell Alexa what time t ____8____ me. In the mrning, Alexa ____9____ the alarm clck and gives me the weather and news.”作者描述他如何使用智能语音助手 Alexa 可知,Alexa 已经对他的生活产生了非常巨大的影响。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:只要有几个联网的灯泡和开关,我现在就可以让Alexa打开或关闭灯和设备。A. ask问;B. allw允许;C. beg恳求;D. frce强迫。根据上文“The Amazn Ech vice assistant (Alexa) has als had a dramatic ____6____ n my life.”可知,Alexa 通过语音助手与用户进行沟通实现其功能。这里指作者通过语音告诉 Alexa 打开或者关闭灯和其他的设备,与上文中的 vice 呼应。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我晚上上床睡觉时,我会告诉Alexa什么时候叫醒我。A. teach教;B. warn警告;C. invite邀请;D. wake唤醒。根据“In the mrning, Alexa ____9____ the alarm clck and gives me the weather and news.”可知,早晨,Alexa会通过闹钟叫醒作者。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:早上,Alexa会响闹钟,告诉我天气和新闻。A. switches转变;B. sunds(使)发出声音,响;C. sets设定;D. tests测试。根据“When I get int bed at night, I tell Alexa what time t ____8____ me.”和“the alarm clck”可知,Alexa 可以被用作闹钟(Alexa 发出闹钟的声音)叫醒作者。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我家最近新增的谷歌家居语音助手也让我的生活更轻松了。 A. additin增加物,添加物;B. directin方向;C. cnnectin连接;D. descriptin描绘。本段作者继续举例说明科技对他生活的改变。根据下文“With the additin f a $35 Chrmecast device fr my TV and a subscriptin (订阅) t Netflix,”可推测,谷歌家居语音助手应该是他家最新添置的电子设备,与下文中的 additin 是原词复现关系。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意:我家最近新增的谷歌家居语音助手也让我的生活更轻松了。A. safer更安全的;B. lnger更长的;C. wrse更糟的;D. easier更舒适的。根据下文描述可知,谷歌家居语音助手让作者的生活变得更舒适。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我家最近新增的谷歌家居语音助手也让我的生活更轻松了。A. time时间;B. rder命令;C. name名字;D. example例子。根据下文作者的举例“Fr example, I can say, “Hey Ggle, _____13_____ The Crwn n TV.””可知,他是对着谷歌家居语音助手说出了他想看的电视节目的名字。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:例如,我可以说,“嘿,谷歌,在电视上播放《王冠》。” A. watch观看;B. play播放;C. film把……拍成电影;D. buy买。根据“With the additin f a $35 Chrmecast device fr my TV and a subscriptin (订阅) t Netflix, I can tell Ggle t play a certain Netflix mvie r televisin shw by _____12_____ .”可知,作者用谷歌家居语音助手播放电视,本空与上文中的 play 是原词复现关系。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我的电视将显示节目,并从我结束的地方开始。A. rganize组织;B. recrd记录;C. clse关;D. start开始。根据“N mre _____15_____ the series in the Netflix app r trying t remember what I watched last.”可知,安装了Chrmecast 设备的电视非常智能,可以从上一次停止的位置开始播放。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:不用再在Netflix的应用程序上搜索剧集,也不用再试图记住我最后看了什么。A. thinking abut思考;B. turning t转向;C. searching fr搜寻;D. giving up放弃。根据“r trying t remember what I watched last.”可知,意味着不用从众多节目中搜寻或记住上一次看的是什么。故选C。
IV. 语法填空(共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lcated n the ____36____ (beauty) island f Lantau, Hng Kng Disneyland is ne f the biggest ____37____ finest Disney theme parks in Asia, attracting turists frm all ver the wrld. It is als lcated next t Ocean Park Hng Kng, which is ne f Asia's best theme parks and ne f the mst ____38____ (visit) parks in the wrld. Hng Kng Disneyland is set at ____39____ heart f the Hng Kng Disneyland Resrt, which is ____40____ (great) influenced by Chinese culture and traditin. The gd news ____41____ (be) that it is lcated clse t the airprt with many cnvenient transprt ptins. The seven wnderlands are the main highlights (最好的部分) at Hng Kng Disneyland with ____42____ (theme) ranging frm superheres like Ant-Man and Irn Man, fairytales, and much mre. The varius amusement parks and live shws besides ther new additins each year will leave yu spellbund (入迷) fr the rest f this amusement jurney.
Meet yur favrite Disney characters and dine with ____43____ (they), check ut the many themed suvenirs, and enjy the special seasnal events by ____44____ (stay) at “Frzen”-themed suites (套房) and sea-viewing htels. It is indeed a perfect escape _____45_____ yur busy schedule while yu enjy a jurney f a lifetime explring the best exciting rides t mystical museums and much mre.
【答案】36. beautiful
37. and38. visited
39. the40. greatly
41. is42. themes
43. them44. staying
45. frm
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了香港迪士尼乐园位于美丽的大屿山,是亚洲最大、最好的迪士尼主题公园之一,吸引着来自世界各地的游客。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意:香港迪士尼乐园位于美丽的大屿山。由island为名词可知,此处为形容词修饰名词。故填beautiful。
【37题详解】
考查连词。句意:是亚洲最大、最好的迪士尼主题公园之一。由the biggest以及空后的finest为并列关系可知,此处为连词and连接。故填and。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意:它还毗邻香港海洋公园,后者是亚洲最好的主题公园之一,也是世界上游客最多的公园之一。由空后parks名词以及空前的the mst最高级可知,此处为形容词的填入。故填visited。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意:香港迪士尼乐园位于香港迪士尼乐园的中心地带。由at the heart f“在……中心”为固定短语可知,此处为定冠词the的填入。故填the。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意:深受中国文化和传统影响。由副词修饰动词可知,此处为副词greatly修饰动词influence。故填greatly。
【41题详解】
考查动词。句意:好消息是,它靠近机场,交通便利。由句子结构可知,此处为谓语动词的填入,因The news为不可数名词可知,结合时态为一般现在时。故填is。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意:这七个奇境是香港迪士尼乐园的主要亮点,主题包括蚁人、钢铁侠等超级英雄,童话故事等等。由后面的superheres like Ant-Man and Irn Man, fairytales, and much mre举出的各种例子可知,此处为名词的复数形式。故填themes。
【43题详解】
考查代词。句意:遇见你最喜欢的迪士尼人物,与他们共进晚餐,看看许多主题纪念品。由介词with可知,后面为代词的宾格形式,构成介宾。故填them。
【44题详解】
考查动名词。句意:入住以《冰雪奇缘》为主题的套房和海景酒店,享受特殊的季节性活动。由空前by介词以及提示词为动词可知,此处为动名词形式。故填staying。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意:这确实是一个完美的逃离繁忙的日程,同时你享受一生的旅程,探索最好的令人兴奋的游乐设施,神秘的博物馆和更多。由句意以及escape frm“从……逃离”为固定短语可知。此处为介词frm的填入。故填frm。
V. 写作:(25 分)
46. 假定你是李华,你班最近组织一场辩论赛,主题是“Cashless sciety”。请综合正反两方的观点,陈述自己的看法。
注意:
1. 词数 80 左右,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
2 标题已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Cashless Sciety, Yes r N
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文:
Cashless Sciety, Yes r N
E-pay is becming mre and mre ppular recently, thus making us cme int a cashless sciety. Peple have divided pinins abut it.
Sme f ur students think it imprtant t be cashless because peple can have an easier and mre cmfrtable life. Secndly, using the credit card r mbile phne t pay fr gds instead f currency can reduce the cst f paper.
Hwever, thers think very differently. They think this kind f cnsumptin pattern is a threat t ne’s privacy and wealth. Besides, it is extremely easy fr us t pay mre than we can affrd, s the cashless sciety is nt a necessity.
As far as I’m cncerned, the cashless sciety has mre advantages ver disadvantages. Althugh there are risks and different vices, it is wrth saying yes t it.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文,假定你是李华,你班最近组织一场辩论赛,主题是“Cashless sciety”。请综合正反两方的观点,陈述自己的看法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
观点:pinin →view
此外:Besides →Mrever
据我所知:As far as I’m cncerned →In my pinin
尽管:Althugh →Thugh
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:E-pay is becming mre and mre ppular recently, thus making us cme int a cashless sciety.
拓展句:E-pay is becming mre and mre ppular recently, which makes us cme int a cashless sciety.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Sme f ur students think it imprtant t be cashless because peple can have an easier and mre cmfrtable life. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句)
[高分句型2] They think this kind f cnsumptin pattern is a threat t ne’s privacy and wealth. (运用了宾语从句)
OPPORTUNITY TYPE: Psitin
DIFFICULTY LEVEL: Nt Difficult
VIRTUAL OR ON-SITE:
On-Site
DATES:
1 / 13 / 2021 - 12 / 31 / 2021
TRAINING REQUIRED: N Training Required
SUITABILITY: Grwn-ups, Senirs, Teens
HOST’S HOUSING: N Husing Available
赞同理由
1. 方便,快捷;
2. 减少对纸的浪费;
……
反对理由
1. 安全性不高;
2. 花费易超支;
……
你的观点
……
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