2020年江苏省镇江市中考英语试卷

这是一份2020年江苏省镇江市中考英语试卷，共40页。试卷主要包含了单项选择从A，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2020年江苏省镇江市中考英语试卷
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
1．（1分）China sent up the final satellite of Beidou Navigation satellite System （北斗卫星导航系统）from Xichang Satellite Center______June 23，2020．（　　）
A．at B．in C．to D．on
2．（1分）Peng Min finally became the winner of_____season of CCTV's Chinese Poetry Conference．（　　）
A．five B．fifth C．the fifth D．fifths
3．（1分）My parents gave red packets to my cousin every Spring Festival_______she got a job， because she said she was able to make money．（　　）
A．after B．when C．until D．since
4．（1分）I am proud that our Chinese survey team_____successfully remeasure Qomolangma （再测珠穆朗玛峰）， the world's highest peak．（　　）
A．must B．can C．may D．should
5．（1分）﹣Have you asked_______ about the case？
﹣No， except Bob．（　　）
A．everybody B．anybody C．nobody D．somebody
6．（1分）﹣Hi， Daniel． You didn't attend the chess class last night．
﹣Oh， I_____my son's model plane．（　　）
A．am repairing B．repair
C．have repaired D．was repairing
7．（1分）All my family members think people should_____doctors and nurses for their contributions．（　　）
A．promise B．praise C．present D．prepare
8．（1分）It is reported that the Tokyo 2020 Olympics______no later than summer 2021．（　　）
A．is held B．will be held
C．will hold D．hold
9．（1分）My English teacher is a_____lady and she often corrects my pronunciation again and again．（　　）
A．patient B．creative C．modest D．curious
10．（1分）A lot of museums in China are worth_____． If you have time， you can choose to go．（　　）
A．visited B．visiting C．to visit D．visit
11．（1分）Which of the following sentences is a fact？（　　）
A．Beijing is the capital of China．
B．The new park looks beautiful．
C．Some subjects are difficult．
D．I think my pet dog is very cute．
12．（1分）I love this city，_____in the spring， even though I was not born here．（　　）
A．certainly B．nearly C．especially D．properly
13．（1分）﹣Mum， I want to watch the news about our school． Change the channel， please!
﹣What a pity! It is eight o'clock now．It _____for a while．（　　）
A．has been over B．was over
C．has finished D．finished
14．（1分）﹣Amy， I'm sorry． I mistook your book for mine and took it home．
﹣________Bring it to school tomorrow．（　　）
A．I'm sorry to hear that．
B．Thank you．
C．With pleasure．
D．Never mind．
15．（1分）﹣There will be a film about the traditional Chinese musical instruments．
﹣That sounds cool． Could you please tell me______？（　　）
A．that you will see it
B．how much is the ticket
C．when it will be shown
D．where it was shown
二、完形填空（共1小题； 每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．
16．（10分） Thirty years ago， I fell in love with a dog called Cookie．（1）　 　it was hard for me to add another mouth to feed， I never gave it a second thought．
Cookie could quickly（2）　 　seeing my bags spread across the bed with my leaving on a trip．She was also good at showing unhappiness with her tail， trying to make me（3）　 　．
When I came back home and wrote my stories， she（4）　 　 sat next to my desk and we could have conversations about where I'd been and what I'd seen．We（5）　 　each other as only animals and those who love them can． I often read to her what I'd written． If she turned away to start cleaning a paw， I knew I had to improve my story．（6）　 　， she didn't understand what I was really writing．But this kind of communication with her was my（7）　 　 of pushing a story to a higher level．
She inspired （激发） me to make up many stories and became my partner in my travels．In this way，we travelled together． Some readers may think it（8）　 　 to have such a relationship， but dog owners like me will know it's true and understand．
Today I am still a travel writer． My heart is broken because my friend Cookie left me forever．Like many old friends， she and I（9）　 　 much over the years． I miss her so much and I am also（10）　 　 to her for being at my side for all those years， listening and simply loving．
It doesn't matter if she never understood a word I said or that she never left our home． She was my travel partner and always will be．

（1）A． Though
B． Because
C． If
D． While
（2）A． compare
B． fill
C． connect
D． mix
（3）A． laugh
B． cry
C． stay
D． leave
（4）A． always
B． seldom
C． sometimes
D． never
（5）A． worried about
B． shouted at
C． complained to
D． communicated with
（6）A． Above all
B． Of course
C． First of all
D． As a result
（7）A． risks
B． ways
C． results
D． problems
（8）A． incorrect
B． proper
C． valuable
D． impossible
（9）A． paid
B． shared
C． threw
D． forgot
（10）A． generous
B． helpful
C． thankful
D． friendly

三、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题6分，满分20分）阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．
17．（6分）Do you like cartoons？ If so， read the introduction to the 5 Best Animation （动画） Studios．
TOP5 Nickelodeon Animation Studio
In 1998， the company entered the cartoon film industry． Among the best animated series it has offered， many stand out， including SpongeBob Square Pants and Invader Zim．
TOP4 DreamWorks Animation
Since 1994， DreamWorks has never failed to leave a mark．Most cartoon﹣lovers may know the logo （标志）of a young boy fishing from his seat on a moon．For over twenty years，audiences have enjoyed its imagination． But its influence has always been just slightly weaker than those of the next three．
TOP3 Studio Ghibll
After the success of Miyazaki's 1984 film Nausicaa of the Valley of the Wind， he set up Studio Ghibli in 1985 with producer Toshio and director Isao．Now，eight of the fifteen most money﹣making cartoon films in Japanese history are made by Studio Ghibli． Because of his achievements， Miyazaki is considered the best animated director， perhaps of all the time．
TOP2 Walt Disney Animation Studios
Disney has given us so many childhood memories． The studio was set up in 1923 by Walt Disney and his elder brother Roy when the two began producing silent short cartoons in Los Angeles． The introduction of Mickey Mouse helped start the company's career， but the 1937 cartoon film Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs caught more attention．
TOP1 Pixar Animation Studios
For thirty years， it has produced many wonderful stories which attract every age group．Every Pixar film is the result of its writers trying to tell better stories．With the releases （发行）for Cars 3，Coco，Toy Story 4，Pixar's next work will be better．
（1）What animation was produced in Studio Ghibli？　 　
A． Toy Story 4．
B． Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs．
C． SpongeBob SquarePants．
D． Nausicaa of the Valley of the Wind．
（2）What can we learn from the introduction？　 　
A． Nickelodeon Animation Studio began to make silent short cartoons in 1998．
B． The writers from Pixar Animation Studios are trying to tell better stories，
C． Snow white and the Seven Dwarfs didn't catch any attention in 1937．
D． The logo of DreamWorks Animation is known by all cartoon﹣lovers．
（3）Which part of a magazine may this passage be taken from？　 　
A． Outdoor Fun．
B． Great People．
C． Art World．
D． Wild Animals．
18．（6分） In a few hours Sam would be flying to Germany． We looked at each other but no sound broke the silence of my beach﹣side house．
Such a moment was not the first time for me．On Sam's first day of kindergarten （幼儿园），I felt his stress when holding his hand．He looked at me﹣as he did now． But I said nothing till the school bus came．About ten years later，I drove him to the college． He was sick but I didn't know then． I thought he was just too tired． I tried to think of something to say as he would start a new period of life． Again，___________．
Now， as I stood before him， I thought of those opportunities we parents all let pass． A boy graduates from school，a daughter gets married．We seldom find a quiet moment to tell them what they have meant to us． Or what they might face in the future．
Sam was weak when he was born but grew into a strong boy．Then he became the best baseball player in high school． His finest moment came when he got the first prize at a science fair．I was sorry he gave up his athletic talent，but proud that later he chose English literature．One day，I told Sam I regretted never traveling abroad to know better about the world before working．Sam decided to learn German in Berlin，even though his friends thought it meaningless．
The night before he was to leave， I failed to say any words again． Maybe， I thought， it wasn't necessary to say anything．
What does it matter if a father never tells a son what he really thinks of him？ But as I stood before Sam，I knew it does matter． My father and I loved each other． However，I always regretted never hearing him put his feelings into words．
"Sam，"I said，"if I could have picked，I would have picked you．"I wasn't sure he understood what I meant． Sam came towards me and threw his arms around me，saying"thank you"．My eyes misted over （模糊）． Then， the moment ended， and Sam left home．
That was seven weeks ago， and now I think about him when I walk along the beach near my home on weekends． Thousands of miles away， Sam might be busy walking in the street of Berlin．
What I had said to Sam was not new． It was nothing． But， it was everything．
（adapted from Words from a Father）
（1）Which of the following can be put at the end of Paragraph2？　 　
A． I failed to say a word
B． his illness worried me
C． I decided to go abroad
D． his growth satisfied me
（2）When Sam heard "if I could have picked， I would have picked you．"， he might feel　 　．
A． stressed
B． sad
C． calm
D． excited
（3）What does the writer mean by writing the last sentence "But，it was everything．"？　 　
A． A father should care about his son's education．
B． A father should express deep love to his son．
C． A son should take his father's suggestion．
D． A son should respect his father's decision．

19．（8分）Have you ever paid for educational podcasts （播客） or live videos？ Ask some people and most of them will say yes． "Pay﹣for﹣knowledge" has been more and more fashionable these years． The contents of these"pay﹣for﹣ knowledge" products are from language learning to gardening or baby﹣caring． Everything you think of can be found online at this moment． "Pay﹣for﹣knowledge"is on the rise （兴起）．
Why is "pay﹣for﹣knowledge" industry developing so rapidly？ First， its development is based on the Internet． With a fast network and a smartphone， anyone who has passed the identity （身份）check can be an online teacher， and anyone with an online account can buy"pay﹣for knowledge" products that he or she wants at an affordable price． Second， people are afraid to miss any information． On one hand， people hope for more useful information． On the other hand，such information is usually at the hands of experts （专家） who serve well﹣known companies and universities．Moreover，the need to learn new skills in today's job market also pushes people to learn on such educational podcasts．
The industry of "pay﹣for﹣knowledge" has proved to be lucrative． It promises possibilities of turning information into money． It is good for the development of our country and it can help sellers make lots of money． Besides， buyers can enjoy self﹣growth from it．What's more， this is a reflection （反映） of respect for knowledge and talents．
However，the rapid development of"pay﹣for knowledge" has a few problems．For one thing，the market is full of eye﹣ catching words such as"How to be an Industry's Expert in 5 Hours" and "15 Classes to Be a Master of Appreciating （欣赏） Classical Music"， which sound like if you pay for it， you are sure to succeed． For another， a large number of customers buy them just for showing off． In fact， those who have really had self﹣growth after buying online courses may be the kind of people who need them least． In other words， with or without these courses， they can make it anyway，because they are those who have the ability to learn by themselves．
In general， the best is the one that suits you most．"Pay﹣ for﹣knowledge" may be used as a good start for self﹣ growth． Be careful! Otherwise， your dream of success may not come true．

（1）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？　 　
A． "Pay﹣for﹣knowledge" products can help all the people succeed．
B． "Pay﹣for﹣knowledge" products can offer people different kinds of courses．
C． People who can teach themselves need"pay﹣for﹣knowledge" products most．
D． People must learn from experts who serve famous companies and universities．
（2）What can we learn about "pay﹣for﹣knowledge" industry from Paragraph 2？　 　
A． The history of its development．
B． The problems of its products．
C． The advantages of its products．
D． The causes of its rise．
（3）The underlined phrase "be lucrative" in Paragraph 3 means"　 　"．
A． produce lots of money
B． get much information
C． win great respect
D． enjoy self﹣growth
（4）The main purpose of this passage is to　 　．
A． recommend the "pay﹣for﹣knowledge" products to people
B． advise everyone to learn knowledge by themselves online
C． remind people to choose "pay﹣for﹣knowledge" products wisely
D． teach parents how to buy some online courses for their children
四、词汇运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式或音标提示填空，每空一词．
20．（1分）My neighbour is a famous　 　（sing） and she often does charity work．
21．（1分）﹣Which dog do you think is　 　 （lazy）， Hobo or Eddie？
﹣I think Eddie is．
22．（1分）My grandparents live　 　（peace） in the countryside and they like the life there．
23．（1分）﹣Why is your desk　 　（tidy）？
﹣Because I painted a picture there just now．
24．（1分）Sandy helped me put the sofa　 　（[ə'genst]） the wall．
B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词．
25．（1分）The old couple have two sons and both of them are　 　（邮递员）．
26．（1分）My sister's hero is Audrey Hepburn but my hero is different from　 　（她的）．
27．（1分）Please　 　（将……圈起来） the new words and look them up in the dictionary．
28．（1分）Every Monday， we watch the raising of the national flag in the playground　 　（除非） it rains．
29．（1分）At yesterday's meeting，I　 　（控制） the speed of speaking and made myself heard clearly．
五、短文填空（共1小题：每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词．
30．（10分）A man had a garden． He planted a rose and watered it c（1）　 　． Before the rose blossomed （盛开），he noticed many thorns （刺） around the bud （花蕾） and he thought，"H（2）　 　can any beautiful flower come from a plant with so many sharp thorns？" Because of this i（3）　 　， he lost interest in this kind of plant， then he gave up watering the rose． And just b（4）　 　 it was ready to blossom， it died．
Good qualities are just like roses． There is a rose in e（5）　 　 spirit． The good qualities planted in us at birth， grow among the thorns﹣our weaknesses．Many of us look at o（6）　 　 and we only see our weaknesses．We lose heart，thinking that n（7）　 　good can possibly come from us．We give up watering the roses in us， and slowly they die． We never realize the g（8）　 　of being able to find out our good qualities．
Someone may not see the rose in himself，so we need to help him d（9）　 　 the rose．With love， we can accept a person into our life，even though we know his true weaknesses．At the same time，we should e（10）　 　 him to face his weaknesses bravely and correct them． Then he will blossom many times．
六、任务型阅读 （共2小题；每小题5分，满分10分）
31．（5分）Friends bring joy and fun to our life． To most of us， it's always easy to make friends but hard to go on one more step closer to our friends． The tips below will help you．
●Be yourself with your friends
Sometimes your friends may find out that your true personality is completely different from what they thought it was． In order not to make them lose trust in you， find some proper time to tell them what you really often do and like to do． And they may understand you．
●Get through the difficult times with small tricks
People never know what kind of chocolate they are going to taste． It is true of life． When your friends taste the bad one， why not tell something funny about yourself， like "Am I like a round ball？" Hearing this， your friends may be happy again．The best friends may not always agree with each other and even have few words for days． Some small tricks like telling jokes or calling him or her nickname （绰号） may help you get along with your friends better．
●Find proper ways to communicate warmly
There is no doubt that people like to communicate with their close friends as often as possible．Remember those special days in your friends' lives．Sometimes you book a table to help celebrate your friend's birthday， but when you call her，she tells you her birthday is not that day．Don't make it happen and remember the exact date．Having regular activities also provides good chances to meet and chat with your friends．Make sure your friends will come and have fun．

阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词．
If you want to build a stronger friendship， please read the following suggestions． First， remember to be honest and open with your friends， and let your friends know your habit and（1）　 　．Second， life is full of ups and downs． When your friends are unhappy， you can tell something funny about the shape of your own （2）　 　 to cheer them up．You can play small tricks when your friends and you are not in（3）　 　．Third，it's always meaningful to contact your friends often．Every important day in your friend's life counts．Make sure the date you remember is（4）　 　your friend's important day．What's more，organize some activities and invite your friends to join you．In a word，the tips above can（5）　 　，and your friendship will last forever．
32．（5分） Recently， the result of the national reading survey has been announced and it paints a brighter future for reading habits in the Internet times． Last year，21，270 men from 55 cities answered the survey． It showed that the Chinese people's reading rate increased slightly over the year before． Reading rate means the percentage of citizens regularly reading books， newspapers and digital （数字）reading materials．
The survey shows that the daily reading time and yearly reading number of paper books，printed newspapers and magazines have dropped， while digital reading has continuously increased．Every day Chinese people use different digital devices like mobile phones， personal computers or iPads for 100.41 minutes on average （平均），15.5 percent higher than the year before．
According to the survey， Chinese people's reading habits have changed because mobile phones provide more chances to get different kinds of reading materials on digital platforms． More than 50 percent of the Chinese people who were interviewed prefer digital reading， mostly on mobile phones．
Another interesting result is that an increasing number of people like to listen to audiobooks（有声读物）．More than 30 percent of the people who answered the survey listen to audiobooks，higher than the year before． It may have something to do with the way people go to and from work﹣many people in the countryside drive or take public transport for long hours， which leads to the greater need for audiobooks．
People's reading habits are changing with social changes． In my opinion， the relevant authorities （相关机构） should pay attention to it and shouldn't fall behind．

阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词．
The National Reading Survey
The result of the survey
Chinese people's reading habits are changing and reading rate is going（1）　 　．
Three changes
Printed books are not as popular as digital materials．
●Chinese people spend more time reading digital books．
●Chinese people read（2）　 　 paper books， printed newspapers and magazines．
Reading on mobile phones is becoming a habit．
●Different kinds of reading materials can be got on mobile phones．
●Over a（3）　 　of the Chinese people who were interviewed prefer to read on mobile phones．
Audiobooks are welcomed．
●More people begin to listen to audiobooks．
●Listening to audiobooks can help to（4）　 　 being bored on the the way to and from work．
The writer's opinion
Social changes influence people's reading habits． The relevant authorities should notice and（5）　 　the changes．

七、书面表达（共1题；满分15分）
33．（15分）技术进步带来学习方式的变化．假如你是李华，参与某英语报组织的关于两种学习方式的讨论．请根据报纸上提供的信息，谈谈你喜欢的其中一种学习方式及理由，并对这种学习方式提出你认为的不足．
Traditional learning in a classroom
●fixed timetable
a plan made by a school
●face﹣to﹣face communication
●colorful class activities
●team spirit
Modern learning on the Internet
●flexible （灵活的） timetable
a plan made by oneself
●online communication
●rich learning resources
●any place with the Internet
要求：
1．所写内容必须包括一种学习方式的所有信息；
2．对你喜欢的学习方式说明理由，并提出你认为的不足；
3．文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
4．语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
5．文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息．
With the development of modern technology， the way of learning is changing． I think______．

2020年江苏省镇江市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
1．（1分）China sent up the final satellite of Beidou Navigation satellite System （北斗卫星导航系统）from Xichang Satellite Center______June 23，2020．（　　）
A．at B．in C．to D．on
【分析】中国在2020年6月23日从西昌卫星中心发射了北斗卫星导航系统的最后一颗卫星．
【解答】at用于具体的时刻前面；in用在年、月的前面；to朝、向；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上．根据June 23，2020"2020年6月23日"可知，在具体某一天用介词on．
故选：D．
【点评】考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题．
2．（1分）Peng Min finally became the winner of_____season of CCTV's Chinese Poetry Conference．（　　）
A．five B．fifth C．the fifth D．fifths
【分析】彭敏最后成为中央电视台举办的第五届中国诗词大会的获胜者．
【解答】five 基数词；fifth 序数词； 根据常识及句意可知空格上需要填一个序数词，因此可排除A． 在序数词前通常加the，所以本题正确答案是C．
故选：C．
【点评】解答本题需掌握序数词和基数词的用法区别．
3．（1分）My parents gave red packets to my cousin every Spring Festival_______she got a job， because she said she was able to make money．（　　）
A．after B．when C．until D．since
【分析】我父母每个春节都给堂姐压岁钱一直到她工作，因为她说她可以赚钱了．
【解答】A表示在……后，B表示当……时候，C表示直到，D表示自从、既然．根据题干中 because she said she was able to make money．可知堂姐工作了就可以自己挣钱了，所以父母每个春节给堂姐压岁钱直到她工作，until符合题意．
故选：C．
【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉常见连词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择．
4．（1分）I am proud that our Chinese survey team_____successfully remeasure Qomolangma （再测珠穆朗玛峰）， the world's highest peak．（　　）
A．must B．can C．may D．should
【分析】我很自豪，我们的中国调查团队能够成功地重新测量世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰．
【解答】must一定，必须；can能，会；may可能；should应该．根据句意"我很自豪，我们的中国调查团队能够成功地重新测量世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰"和语法可知，要填"能"，其它选项语意不通．
故选：B．
【点评】考查情态动词，牢记情态动词的含义和用法，进行对比，排除错误的答案，从而做出正确的答案．
5．（1分）﹣Have you asked_______ about the case？
﹣No， except Bob．（　　）
A．everybody B．anybody C．nobody D．somebody
【分析】﹣﹣﹣关于这个案子，你问过所有人了吗？﹣﹣﹣没有，只问过Bob．
【解答】everybody 所有人； anybody 任何人； nobody 没有人； somebody 某人．通过答语可知问句的意思是"你问过所有的人了吗？"，因此本题正确答案是A．
故选：A．
【点评】解答本题需首先分析句子结构和意思，再结合选项作答．
6．（1分）﹣Hi， Daniel． You didn't attend the chess class last night．
﹣Oh， I_____my son's model plane．（　　）
A．am repairing B．repair
C．have repaired D．was repairing
【分析】嗨，丹尼尔．你昨晚没去上象棋课．﹣哦，我在修我儿子的模型飞机．
【解答】根据You didn't attend the chess class last night．可知句子是一般过去时，这里说没上课，是在修飞机模型，句子是过去进行时，结构为be+动词的现在分词，主语是I．
故选：D．
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握过去进行时的用法．
7．（1分）All my family members think people should_____doctors and nurses for their contributions．（　　）
A．promise B．praise C．present D．prepare
【分析】我的家人都认为人们应该赞美医生和护士的贡献．
【解答】promise承诺．praise赞美、表扬．present颁发．prepare准备．根据doctors and nurses for their contributions"医生和护士的贡献"可知，应该是"赞美"praise．
故选：B．
【点评】动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，辨析选项动词意思，选择合适答案完成试题．
8．（1分）It is reported that the Tokyo 2020 Olympics______no later than summer 2021．（　　）
A．is held B．will be held
C．will hold D．hold
【分析】据说2020年东京奥会员将不迟于2021年夏季举行．
【解答】根据题干中可知summer 2021是表示将来的时间状语，则此处应用一般将来时，其次主语Tokyo 2020 Olympics和谓语hold是被动关系，表示被举办，则此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构是will be done．
故选：B．
【点评】本题考查一般将来时的被动语态，要求学生根据题干确定时态，根据主谓关系确定语态即可作出选择．
9．（1分）My English teacher is a_____lady and she often corrects my pronunciation again and again．（　　）
A．patient B．creative C．modest D．curious
【分析】我的英语老师是个耐心的女士，她经常一次又一次地纠正我的发音．
【解答】patient耐心的．creative创造性的．modest谦虚的．curious好奇的．根据she often corrects my pronunciation again and again"她经常一次又一次地纠正我的发音"可知，应该是"有耐心的"patient．
故选：A．
【点评】此题知识点是考查形容词．分析选项的意思，结合语境，选择符合句意的形容词．
10．（1分）A lot of museums in China are worth_____． If you have time， you can choose to go．（　　）
A．visited B．visiting C．to visit D．visit
【分析】中国有很多博物馆值得参观．如果你有时间，你可以选择去．
【解答】visited过去式．visiting动名词/现在分词．to visit不定式．visit参观，动词原形．be worth doing"值得做…"固定搭配．用动名词visiting．
故选：B．
【点评】掌握固定搭配be worth doing"值得做…"，分析选项，选择合适答案．
11．（1分）Which of the following sentences is a fact？（　　）
A．Beijing is the capital of China．
B．The new park looks beautiful．
C．Some subjects are difficult．
D．I think my pet dog is very cute．
【分析】下面哪句话是事实？
【解答】Beijing is the capital of China北京是中国的首都，是事实，The new park looks beautiful新公园看起来很漂亮，是一个观点，Some subjects are difficult一些科目很难，是观点，I think my pet dog is very cute我认为我的宠物狗很可爱，是观点，只有A符合题意．
故选：A．
【点评】掌握英文常识，根据题意选择正确答案．
12．（1分）I love this city，_____in the spring， even though I was not born here．（　　）
A．certainly B．nearly C．especially D．properly
【分析】我爱这个城市，尤其是在春天，尽管我不是出生在这里．
【解答】certainly肯定地；nearly几乎，差不多；especially尤其，特别是；properly合适地．此处是突出强调喜欢这个城市的春天，所以空处需用副词especially．
故选：C．
【点评】先熟悉所给单词词义，再结合题干选出符合题干和语境的单词．
13．（1分）﹣Mum， I want to watch the news about our school． Change the channel， please!
﹣What a pity! It is eight o'clock now．It _____for a while．（　　）
A．has been over B．was over
C．has finished D．finished
【分析】﹣妈妈，我想看关于我们学校的新闻．请换频道!
﹣真遗憾!现在是八点钟．已经结束一段时间了．
【解答】根据What a pity! It is eight o'clock now，可知强调现在时间已经晚了．时态是现在完成时have/has+过去分词．for a while是时间段，要和延续性动词连用．finish是短暂性动词，不合题意．be over是延续性动词．
故选：A．
【点评】熟悉现在完成时的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
14．（1分）﹣Amy， I'm sorry． I mistook your book for mine and took it home．
﹣________Bring it to school tomorrow．（　　）
A．I'm sorry to hear that．
B．Thank you．
C．With pleasure．
D．Never mind．
【分析】﹣﹣艾米，对不起．我把你的书错当成了我的书，把它带回家了．
﹣﹣没关系，明天带到学校来．
【解答】I'm sorry to hear that听到这个我很难过．Thank you谢谢．With pleasure很愿效劳．Never mind没关系．根据I mistook your book for mine and took it home"我把你的书错当成了我的书，把它带回家了"可知，应该说"没关系"Never mind．
故选：D．
【点评】考查情境对话．分析选项意思，结合语境，积累一些交际用语，选择符合句意的答案．
15．（1分）﹣There will be a film about the traditional Chinese musical instruments．
﹣That sounds cool． Could you please tell me______？（　　）
A．that you will see it
B．how much is the ticket
C．when it will be shown
D．where it was shown
【分析】将有一部关于中国传统乐器的电影．
听起来好酷哦．请问你能告诉我它什么时候上映吗？
【解答】根据题干"Can you please tell me…？"可知句子缺少宾语成分，结合选项，此处应是宾语从句，宾语从句在句中用陈述语气，排除B．结合句意可知电影还没上映，排除D．选项A不符合情境，也排除．
故选：C．
【点评】理解宾语从句的含义及用法，再结合句子上下语境，排除错误选项，最终得出正确答案．
二、完形填空（共1小题； 每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．
16．（10分） Thirty years ago， I fell in love with a dog called Cookie．（1）　A　it was hard for me to add another mouth to feed， I never gave it a second thought．
Cookie could quickly（2）　C　seeing my bags spread across the bed with my leaving on a trip．She was also good at showing unhappiness with her tail， trying to make me（3）　C　．
When I came back home and wrote my stories， she（4）　A　 sat next to my desk and we could have conversations about where I'd been and what I'd seen．We（5）　D　each other as only animals and those who love them can． I often read to her what I'd written． If she turned away to start cleaning a paw， I knew I had to improve my story．（6）　B　， she didn't understand what I was really writing．But this kind of communication with her was my（7）　B　 of pushing a story to a higher level．
She inspired （激发） me to make up many stories and became my partner in my travels．In this way，we travelled together． Some readers may think it（8）　D　 to have such a relationship， but dog owners like me will know it's true and understand．
Today I am still a travel writer． My heart is broken because my friend Cookie left me forever．Like many old friends， she and I（9）　B　 much over the years． I miss her so much and I am also（10）　C　 to her for being at my side for all those years， listening and simply loving．
It doesn't matter if she never understood a word I said or that she never left our home． She was my travel partner and always will be．

（1）A． Though
B． Because
C． If
D． While
（2）A． compare
B． fill
C． connect
D． mix
（3）A． laugh
B． cry
C． stay
D． leave
（4）A． always
B． seldom
C． sometimes
D． never
（5）A． worried about
B． shouted at
C． complained to
D． communicated with
（6）A． Above all
B． Of course
C． First of all
D． As a result
（7）A． risks
B． ways
C． results
D． problems
（8）A． incorrect
B． proper
C． valuable
D． impossible
（9）A． paid
B． shared
C． threw
D． forgot
（10）A． generous
B． helpful
C． thankful
D． friendly

【分析】本文主要讲述了作者的一只宠物狗Cookie，她会在作者写稿子里陪伴着作者，并且愿意听作者的故事．把她当作自己终生的旅行伴旅，如果没有Cookie的存在，作者不会那么成功．
【解答】（1）A．连词辨析．A虽然；B因为；C如果；D然而；根据我很难再添一张嘴来喂它，我从来没有想过，表转折，故答案是A．
（2）C．动词辨析．A比较；B充满；C连接；D混合；根据语境Cookie could quickly（2）seeing my bags spread across the bed with my leaving on a trip．，应该是Cookie可以很快地将看到我的包铺在床上与我离开去旅行联系起来，故答案是C．
（3）C．动词辨析．A笑；B哭；C待；D离开；根据上句Cookie可以很快地将看到我的包铺在床上与我离开去旅行联系起来，这里应该是尝试要我留下来，故答案是C．
（4）A．副词辨析．A总是；B很少；C有时；D从不；根据下句we could have conversations 我们能对话，可知应该是总是坐在我桌子旁，故答案是A．
（5）D．动词辨析．A担心；B大喊；C抱怨；D与…交流；根据上文we could have conversations 我们能对话，可知我们彼此交流是因为只有动物和爱它们的人才能交流，故答案是D．
（6）B．短语辨析．A首先是；B当然是；C首先是；D结果是；根据后面she didn't understand what I was really writing她不明白我在写什么，这是肯定的，故答案是B．
（7）B．名词辨析．A风险；B方法；C结果；D麻烦；根据语境，应该是但这种与她沟通的方式是我将故事推向更高层次的方式，故答案是B．
（8）D．形容词辨析．A不正确的；B准确的，适当的；C有价值的；D不可能的；根据下句 but dog owners like me will know it's true and understand．但像我这样的狗主人会知道这是真的，也会理解的．可知前面应该一些读者可能认为不可能有这样的关系，故答案是D．
（9）B．动词辨析．A付费；B分享；C扔；D忘记；根据上文描述，可知Like many old friends， she and I（9）much over the years．作者和她分享了很多，故答案是B．
（10）C．形容词辨析．A慷慨的； B有帮助的；C感恩的；D友好的；根据后面for being at my side for all those years， listening and simply loving．这么多年来一直在我身边，倾听我的心声，爱我．作者对此是要感谢她的陪伴，故答案是C．
【点评】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．
三、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题6分，满分20分）阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．
17．（6分）Do you like cartoons？ If so， read the introduction to the 5 Best Animation （动画） Studios．
TOP5 Nickelodeon Animation Studio
In 1998， the company entered the cartoon film industry． Among the best animated series it has offered， many stand out， including SpongeBob Square Pants and Invader Zim．
TOP4 DreamWorks Animation
Since 1994， DreamWorks has never failed to leave a mark．Most cartoon﹣lovers may know the logo （标志）of a young boy fishing from his seat on a moon．For over twenty years，audiences have enjoyed its imagination． But its influence has always been just slightly weaker than those of the next three．
TOP3 Studio Ghibll
After the success of Miyazaki's 1984 film Nausicaa of the Valley of the Wind， he set up Studio Ghibli in 1985 with producer Toshio and director Isao．Now，eight of the fifteen most money﹣making cartoon films in Japanese history are made by Studio Ghibli． Because of his achievements， Miyazaki is considered the best animated director， perhaps of all the time．
TOP2 Walt Disney Animation Studios
Disney has given us so many childhood memories． The studio was set up in 1923 by Walt Disney and his elder brother Roy when the two began producing silent short cartoons in Los Angeles． The introduction of Mickey Mouse helped start the company's career， but the 1937 cartoon film Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs caught more attention．
TOP1 Pixar Animation Studios
For thirty years， it has produced many wonderful stories which attract every age group．Every Pixar film is the result of its writers trying to tell better stories．With the releases （发行）for Cars 3，Coco，Toy Story 4，Pixar's next work will be better．
（1）What animation was produced in Studio Ghibli？　D　
A． Toy Story 4．
B． Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs．
C． SpongeBob SquarePants．
D． Nausicaa of the Valley of the Wind．
（2）What can we learn from the introduction？　B　
A． Nickelodeon Animation Studio began to make silent short cartoons in 1998．
B． The writers from Pixar Animation Studios are trying to tell better stories，
C． Snow white and the Seven Dwarfs didn't catch any attention in 1937．
D． The logo of DreamWorks Animation is known by all cartoon﹣lovers．
（3）Which part of a magazine may this passage be taken from？　C　
A． Outdoor Fun．
B． Great People．
C． Art World．
D． Wild Animals．
【分析】这篇文章介绍了五个最好的动画工作室．
【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据第三栏TOP3 Studio Ghibll．After the success of Miyazaki's 1984 film Nausicaa of the Valley of the Wind，可知Ghibli动画工作室出品了Nausicaa of the Valley of the Wind这部动画片．故选：D．
（2）B．推理判断题．根据Every Pixar film is the result of its writers trying to tell better stories．可知Pixar film动画工作室的人员努力的讲好故事．故选：B．（3）C．文章出处题．根据第一段Do you like cartoons？ If so， read the introduction to the 5 Best Animation （动画） Studios．可知本文是关于动画片的，与艺术有关．故选：C．
【点评】阅读理解考查学生的综合英语能力，要求学生要有丰富的词汇，一定的阅读能力和语篇信息处理能力．
18．（6分） In a few hours Sam would be flying to Germany． We looked at each other but no sound broke the silence of my beach﹣side house．
Such a moment was not the first time for me．On Sam's first day of kindergarten （幼儿园），I felt his stress when holding his hand．He looked at me﹣as he did now． But I said nothing till the school bus came．About ten years later，I drove him to the college． He was sick but I didn't know then． I thought he was just too tired． I tried to think of something to say as he would start a new period of life． Again，___________．
Now， as I stood before him， I thought of those opportunities we parents all let pass． A boy graduates from school，a daughter gets married．We seldom find a quiet moment to tell them what they have meant to us． Or what they might face in the future．
Sam was weak when he was born but grew into a strong boy．Then he became the best baseball player in high school． His finest moment came when he got the first prize at a science fair．I was sorry he gave up his athletic talent，but proud that later he chose English literature．One day，I told Sam I regretted never traveling abroad to know better about the world before working．Sam decided to learn German in Berlin，even though his friends thought it meaningless．
The night before he was to leave， I failed to say any words again． Maybe， I thought， it wasn't necessary to say anything．
What does it matter if a father never tells a son what he really thinks of him？ But as I stood before Sam，I knew it does matter． My father and I loved each other． However，I always regretted never hearing him put his feelings into words．
"Sam，"I said，"if I could have picked，I would have picked you．"I wasn't sure he understood what I meant． Sam came towards me and threw his arms around me，saying"thank you"．My eyes misted over （模糊）． Then， the moment ended， and Sam left home．
That was seven weeks ago， and now I think about him when I walk along the beach near my home on weekends． Thousands of miles away， Sam might be busy walking in the street of Berlin．
What I had said to Sam was not new． It was nothing． But， it was everything．
（adapted from Words from a Father）
（1）Which of the following can be put at the end of Paragraph2？　A　
A． I failed to say a word
B． his illness worried me
C． I decided to go abroad
D． his growth satisfied me
（2）When Sam heard "if I could have picked， I would have picked you．"， he might feel　D　．
A． stressed
B． sad
C． calm
D． excited
（3）What does the writer mean by writing the last sentence "But，it was everything．"？　B　
A． A father should care about his son's education．
B． A father should express deep love to his son．
C． A son should take his father's suggestion．
D． A son should respect his father's decision．

【分析】文章主要讲了作者和儿子Sam之间的亲情．告诉我们父亲应该向他的儿子表达深深的爱．
【解答】（1）A 内容推断题．根据He looked at me﹣as he did now． But I said nothing till the school bus came，他看着我﹣﹣就像现在这样．但我什么也没说，直到校车来了．结合下文内容，可知空格处是讲他一句话也没说，故答案为：A．
（2）D 内容理解题．根据下文 Sam came towards me and threw his arms around me，saying"thank you"．萨姆向我走来，伸出双臂抱住我，说了声"谢谢"．，结合文章内容，可知Sam听到父亲的话应该是很激动的，所以会流下眼泪，故答案为：D．
（3）B 内容理解题．根据上文 My father and I loved each other． However，I always regretted never hearing him put his feelings into words我父亲和我彼此相爱．然而，我总是后悔没有听他把自己的感受说出来，结合文章内容，可知此处是讲我对萨姆说的话并不新鲜．没什么．但是，它是一切，告诉我们父亲应该向他的儿子表达深深的爱，故答案为：B．
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
19．（8分）Have you ever paid for educational podcasts （播客） or live videos？ Ask some people and most of them will say yes． "Pay﹣for﹣knowledge" has been more and more fashionable these years． The contents of these"pay﹣for﹣ knowledge" products are from language learning to gardening or baby﹣caring． Everything you think of can be found online at this moment． "Pay﹣for﹣knowledge"is on the rise （兴起）．
Why is "pay﹣for﹣knowledge" industry developing so rapidly？ First， its development is based on the Internet． With a fast network and a smartphone， anyone who has passed the identity （身份）check can be an online teacher， and anyone with an online account can buy"pay﹣for knowledge" products that he or she wants at an affordable price． Second， people are afraid to miss any information． On one hand， people hope for more useful information． On the other hand，such information is usually at the hands of experts （专家） who serve well﹣known companies and universities．Moreover，the need to learn new skills in today's job market also pushes people to learn on such educational podcasts．
The industry of "pay﹣for﹣knowledge" has proved to be lucrative． It promises possibilities of turning information into money． It is good for the development of our country and it can help sellers make lots of money． Besides， buyers can enjoy self﹣growth from it．What's more， this is a reflection （反映） of respect for knowledge and talents．
However，the rapid development of"pay﹣for knowledge" has a few problems．For one thing，the market is full of eye﹣ catching words such as"How to be an Industry's Expert in 5 Hours" and "15 Classes to Be a Master of Appreciating （欣赏） Classical Music"， which sound like if you pay for it， you are sure to succeed． For another， a large number of customers buy them just for showing off． In fact， those who have really had self﹣growth after buying online courses may be the kind of people who need them least． In other words， with or without these courses， they can make it anyway，because they are those who have the ability to learn by themselves．
In general， the best is the one that suits you most．"Pay﹣ for﹣knowledge" may be used as a good start for self﹣ growth． Be careful! Otherwise， your dream of success may not come true．

（1）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？　B　
A． "Pay﹣for﹣knowledge" products can help all the people succeed．
B． "Pay﹣for﹣knowledge" products can offer people different kinds of courses．
C． People who can teach themselves need"pay﹣for﹣knowledge" products most．
D． People must learn from experts who serve famous companies and universities．
（2）What can we learn about "pay﹣for﹣knowledge" industry from Paragraph 2？　D　
A． The history of its development．
B． The problems of its products．
C． The advantages of its products．
D． The causes of its rise．
（3）The underlined phrase "be lucrative" in Paragraph 3 means"　A　"．
A． produce lots of money
B． get much information
C． win great respect
D． enjoy self﹣growth
（4）The main purpose of this passage is to　C　．
A． recommend the "pay﹣for﹣knowledge" products to people
B． advise everyone to learn knowledge by themselves online
C． remind people to choose "pay﹣for﹣knowledge" products wisely
D． teach parents how to buy some online courses for their children
【分析】本文主要讲述了为知识付费行业的迅速发展，它有很多优势条件，但同时也伴随着不利条件，因此作者提醒人们要明智的选择为知识付费的产品，否则会事与愿违，达不到自己想要的成功．
【解答】（1）B．推理判断题．根据第一自然段"The contents of these"pay﹣for﹣ knowledge" products are from language learning to gardening or baby﹣caring．"可知为知识付费的产品的内容从学习知识到园艺到育儿，因此可推断为知识付费的产品能给人们提供各种各样的课程，故选B．
（2）D．段落总结题．根据第二自然段的主要内容可知首句" Why is "pay﹣for﹣knowledge" industry developing so rapidly？"是第二自然段的主题句，即为知识付费的产业发展迅速的原因，故选D．
（3）A．单词猜测题．根据第三自然段" It promises possibilities of turning information into money…it can help sellers make lots of money．"可知为知识付费的产业承诺有把信息转为金钱的能力，因此可推测be lucrative是生产许多钱的意思，故选A．
（4）C．作者意图题．根据最后一自然段" In general， the best is the one that suits you most…Otherwise， your dream of success may not come true．"可知作者写这篇文章的目的是提醒人们要明智的选择为知识付费的产品，否则会事与愿违，故选C．
【点评】通读全文，推理判断题需要根据你所知道的文章内容推理判断得出答案；段落总结题需要知道整个自然段的主要内容，找出主题句再结合选项排除选出正确答案；单词猜测题需要联系上下文语境得出答案；作者意图题需要知道整篇短文的主要内容，判断作者的真正意图再结合选项得出答案；最后通读全文核对答案．
四、词汇运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式或音标提示填空，每空一词．
20．（1分）My neighbour is a famous　singer　（sing） and she often does charity work．
【分析】我的邻居是一位著名的歌手，她经常做慈善工作．
【解答】不定冠词a后需接可数名词单数，表示身份或职业，所以空处需用sing的名词singer．
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力．做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案．
21．（1分）﹣Which dog do you think is　lazier　 （lazy）， Hobo or Eddie？
﹣I think Eddie is．
【分析】﹣﹣你觉得哪个狗更懒， Hobo还是Eddie？
﹣﹣我认为Eddie更懒．
【解答】根据 Hobo or Eddie可知，此处是将 Hobo和Eddie进行比较，所以空处需用形容词lazy的比较级lazier．
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力．做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案．本题在解答时需注意形容词比较级的用法．
22．（1分）My grandparents live　peacefully　（peace） in the countryside and they like the life there．
【分析】我的祖父母在农村过着平静的生活，他们喜欢那里的生活．
【解答】空处需用副词作状语修饰动词live，peace的副词为peacefully"平静地，和平地"．
故答案为peacefully．
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力．做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案．本题在解答时需注意副词作状语的用法．
23．（1分）﹣Why is your desk　untidy　（tidy）？
﹣Because I painted a picture there just now．
【分析】﹣﹣为何你的桌子不整洁？
﹣﹣因为我刚才在那里画了一幅画．
【解答】空处需用形容词作表语，根据Because I painted a picture there just now．可知，因为画了一幅画，所以导致桌子不整洁，所以空处需用tidy对应的形容词untidy．
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力．做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案．本题在解答时需注意形容词作表语的用法．
24．（1分）Sandy helped me put the sofa　against　（[ə'genst]） the wall．
【分析】桑迪帮我把沙发靠在墙上．
【解答】根据所给单词音标可知，against"紧靠"，介词，符合题意，against the wall靠着墙．
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力．做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案．本题在解答时需注意介词against的用法．
B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词．
25．（1分）The old couple have two sons and both of them are　postmen　（邮递员）．
【分析】这对老夫妇有两个儿子，他们两个都是邮递员．
【解答】根据提示"邮递员"及both of them"他们两个"可知，用postman的复数postmen．
故答案为：postmen．
【点评】考查名词复数．要结合语境，判断名词单复数变化，会正确运用名词复数的变法．
26．（1分）My sister's hero is Audrey Hepburn but my hero is different from　hers　（她的）．
【分析】我姐姐的偶像是奥黛丽•赫本，但我的偶像和她的不同．
【解答】根据提示"她的"可知，为了避免与前面名词重复，这里用名词性物主代词hers代替her hero"她的偶像"．
故答案为：hers．
【点评】掌握名词性物主代词的知识点，根据提示，仔细分析句子缺少的成分，正确写出答案．
27．（1分）Please　circle　（将……圈起来） the new words and look them up in the dictionary．
【分析】请把生词圈起来，在字典里查一下．
【解答】根据提示"将……圈起来"可知，祈使句用动词原形circle．
故答案为：circle．
【点评】掌握祈使句用动词原形的知识点，根据提示，正确写出答案．
28．（1分）Every Monday， we watch the raising of the national flag in the playground　unless　（除非） it rains．
【分析】每周一，我们在操场上看升国旗，除非下雨．
【解答】根据提示"除非"可知，填连词unless．
故答案为：unless．
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．
29．（1分）At yesterday's meeting，I　controlled　（控制） the speed of speaking and made myself heard clearly．
【分析】在昨天的会议上，我控制了发言的速度，让大家听得很清楚．
【解答】根据提示"控制"可知，填动词control．再根据At yesterday's meeting"在昨天的会议上"可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用control的过去式controlled．
故答案为：controlled．
【点评】考查动词的过去式．通常用于一般过去时，分析时态，注意动词过去式变法，根据提示，正确写出答案．
五、短文填空（共1小题：每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词．
30．（10分）A man had a garden． He planted a rose and watered it c（1）　arefully　． Before the rose blossomed （盛开），he noticed many thorns （刺） around the bud （花蕾） and he thought，"H（2）　ow　can any beautiful flower come from a plant with so many sharp thorns？" Because of this i（3）　dea　， he lost interest in this kind of plant， then he gave up watering the rose． And just b（4）　efore　 it was ready to blossom， it died．
Good qualities are just like roses． There is a rose in e（5）　very/each/everyone's/everybody's　 spirit． The good qualities planted in us at birth， grow among the thorns﹣our weaknesses．Many of us look at o（6）　urselves　 and we only see our weaknesses．We lose heart，thinking that n（7）　othing　good can possibly come from us．We give up watering the roses in us， and slowly they die． We never realize the g（8）　ift（s）　of being able to find out our good qualities．
Someone may not see the rose in himself，so we need to help him d（9）　iscover　 the rose．With love， we can accept a person into our life，even though we know his true weaknesses．At the same time，we should e（10）　ncourage　 him to face his weaknesses bravely and correct them． Then he will blossom many times．
【分析】本文主要介绍了每一个人精神里有一朵玫瑰花，我们要善于发现我们内心的玫瑰花，不能让它泯灭了．
【解答】（1）carefully．考查副词．根据"watered it "所以要用副词修饰动词，结合给出的首字母提示，可知此处是指认真地浇它．故填carefully．
（2）How．考查疑问副词．根据"can any beautiful flower come from a plant with so many sharp thorns？"结合给出的首字母提示，可知此处是指那么多美丽的花是如何从有尖刺的植物上长出来的呢？故填How．
（3）idea．考查名词．根据空格前面的词语是"this "所以要用名词来填空，结合给出的首字母提示，可知此处是指因为这个想法．故填idea．
（4）before．考查连词．根据"it was ready to blossom， it died．"结合给出的首字母提示，可知此处是指就在开花前，它死了．故填before．
（5）every/each/everyone's/everybody's．考查不定代词．根据空格后面的词语是名词"spirit"结合给出的首字母提示，可知此处是指在每一个人精神里有一朵玫瑰花．故填every/each/everyone's/everybody's．
（6）ourselves．考查反身代词．根据"Many of us look at "结合给出的首字母提示，可知此处是指我们许多人看我们自己．故填ourselves．
（7）nothing．考查不定代词．根据"We lose heart"结合给出的首字母提示，可知此处是指我们丧失信心，认为没有什么好的事情会发生在我们身上．故填nothing．
（8）gift（s）．考查名词．根据空格前面的词语是定冠词"the"所以要用名词来填空，结合给出的首字母提示，可知此处是指我们从没意识到发现我们优秀品质的天赋．故填gift（s）．
（9）discover．考查动词．根据空格前面的词语是"help him "help sb． do固定短语，帮助某人做某事，结合给出的首字母提示，可知此处是指我们需要帮助他发现这多玫瑰花．故填discover．
（10）encourage．考查动词．根据"him to face "结合给出的首字母提示，可知此处是指我们应该鼓励他去面对弱点．encourage sb． to do sth．固定短语，鼓励某人做某事．又因为空格前面的词语是情态动词，所以要用动词原形来填空．故填encourage．
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案．
六、任务型阅读 （共2小题；每小题5分，满分10分）
31．（5分）Friends bring joy and fun to our life． To most of us， it's always easy to make friends but hard to go on one more step closer to our friends． The tips below will help you．
●Be yourself with your friends
Sometimes your friends may find out that your true personality is completely different from what they thought it was． In order not to make them lose trust in you， find some proper time to tell them what you really often do and like to do． And they may understand you．
●Get through the difficult times with small tricks
People never know what kind of chocolate they are going to taste． It is true of life． When your friends taste the bad one， why not tell something funny about yourself， like "Am I like a round ball？" Hearing this， your friends may be happy again．The best friends may not always agree with each other and even have few words for days． Some small tricks like telling jokes or calling him or her nickname （绰号） may help you get along with your friends better．
●Find proper ways to communicate warmly
There is no doubt that people like to communicate with their close friends as often as possible．Remember those special days in your friends' lives．Sometimes you book a table to help celebrate your friend's birthday， but when you call her，she tells you her birthday is not that day．Don't make it happen and remember the exact date．Having regular activities also provides good chances to meet and chat with your friends．Make sure your friends will come and have fun．

阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词．
If you want to build a stronger friendship， please read the following suggestions． First， remember to be honest and open with your friends， and let your friends know your habit and（1）　hobbies　．Second， life is full of ups and downs． When your friends are unhappy， you can tell something funny about the shape of your own （2）　body　 to cheer them up．You can play small tricks when your friends and you are not in（3）　agreement　．Third，it's always meaningful to contact your friends often．Every important day in your friend's life counts．Make sure the date you remember is（4）　exactly　your friend's important day．What's more，organize some activities and invite your friends to join you．In a word，the tips above can（5）　work　，and your friendship will last forever．
【分析】短文讲了朋友给我们的生活带来快乐和乐趣．详细地介绍了如何和朋友再近一步相处的建议，在朋友面前做自己，用小技巧度过困难时期和找到适当的方式热情沟通．
【解答】（1）hobbies．考查名词．根据"In order not to make them lose trust in you， find some proper time to tell them what you really often do and like to do． "可知首先，记住要对你的朋友诚实和开放，让你的朋友知道你的习惯和爱好．这里用名词复数．故答案为hobbies．
（2）body．考查名词．根据"When your friends taste the bad one， why not tell something funny about yourself， like "Am I like a round ball？" Hearing this， your friends may be happy again．"可知当你的朋友不开心的时候，你可以告诉他们一些关于你自己体型的有趣的事情来让他们开心起来．故答案为body．
（3）agreement．考查名词．根据"The best friends may not always agree with each other and even have few words for days． Some small tricks like telling jokes or calling him or her nickname （绰号） may help you get along with your friends better．"可知当你的朋友和你意见不一致时，你可以开些小玩笑．故答案为agreement．
（4）exactly．考查副词．根据"Don't make it happen and remember the exact date．"可知确保你记住的日期是你朋友的重要日子．副词修饰动词remember．故答案为exactly．
（5）work．考查动词．根据"Be yourself with your friends；Get through the difficult times with small tricks；Find proper ways to communicate warmly"可知都是帮助我们和朋友相处地建议，总之，以上建议是可行的，你们的友谊也会天长地久．can后接动词原形．故答案为work．
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．
32．（5分） Recently， the result of the national reading survey has been announced and it paints a brighter future for reading habits in the Internet times． Last year，21，270 men from 55 cities answered the survey． It showed that the Chinese people's reading rate increased slightly over the year before． Reading rate means the percentage of citizens regularly reading books， newspapers and digital （数字）reading materials．
The survey shows that the daily reading time and yearly reading number of paper books，printed newspapers and magazines have dropped， while digital reading has continuously increased．Every day Chinese people use different digital devices like mobile phones， personal computers or iPads for 100.41 minutes on average （平均），15.5 percent higher than the year before．
According to the survey， Chinese people's reading habits have changed because mobile phones provide more chances to get different kinds of reading materials on digital platforms． More than 50 percent of the Chinese people who were interviewed prefer digital reading， mostly on mobile phones．
Another interesting result is that an increasing number of people like to listen to audiobooks（有声读物）．More than 30 percent of the people who answered the survey listen to audiobooks，higher than the year before． It may have something to do with the way people go to and from work﹣many people in the countryside drive or take public transport for long hours， which leads to the greater need for audiobooks．
People's reading habits are changing with social changes． In my opinion， the relevant authorities （相关机构） should pay attention to it and shouldn't fall behind．

阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词．
The National Reading Survey
The result of the survey
Chinese people's reading habits are changing and reading rate is going（1）　up　．
Three changes
Printed books are not as popular as digital materials．
●Chinese people spend more time reading digital books．
●Chinese people read（2）　fewer　 paper books， printed newspapers and magazines．
Reading on mobile phones is becoming a habit．
●Different kinds of reading materials can be got on mobile phones．
●Over a（3）　half　of the Chinese people who were interviewed prefer to read on mobile phones．
Audiobooks are welcomed．
●More people begin to listen to audiobooks．
●Listening to audiobooks can help to（4）　avoid　 being bored on the the way to and from work．
The writer's opinion
Social changes influence people's reading habits． The relevant authorities should notice and（5）　follow　the changes．

【分析】短文讲了最近，全国阅读调查的结果公布了，它为网络时代的阅读习惯描绘了一个更加光明的未来．详细地介绍了人们的阅读习惯．
【解答】（1）up．考查介词．根据第一段句子"It showed that the Chinese people's reading rate increased slightly over the year before．"可知中国人的阅读习惯正在改变，阅读速度正在上升．故答案为up．
（2）fewer．考查形容词．根据第二段句子"The survey shows that the daily reading time and yearly reading number of paper books，printed newspapers and magazines have dropped， while digital reading has continuously increased．"可知中国人很少阅读纸质书、印刷报纸和杂志．故答案为fewer．
（3）half．考查名词．根据第三段句子"More than 50 percent of the Chinese people who were interviewed prefer digital reading， mostly on mobile phones．"可知在接受采访的中国人中，超过一半的人更喜欢用手机阅读．故答案为half．
（4）avoid．考查动词．根据第四段句子" It may have something to do with the way people go to and from work﹣many people in the countryside drive or take public transport for long hours， which leads to the greater need for audiobooks．"可知听有声读物可以避免在上下班的路上感到无聊．help to do sth帮忙做某事．故答案为avoid．
（5）follow．考查动词．根据最后一段句子" In my opinion， the relevant authorities （相关机构） should pay attention to it and shouldn't fall behind．"可知有关部门应注意并跟踪这些变化．should后接动词原形．故答案为follow．
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．
七、书面表达（共1题；满分15分）
33．（15分）技术进步带来学习方式的变化．假如你是李华，参与某英语报组织的关于两种学习方式的讨论．请根据报纸上提供的信息，谈谈你喜欢的其中一种学习方式及理由，并对这种学习方式提出你认为的不足．
Traditional learning in a classroom
●fixed timetable
a plan made by a school
●face﹣to﹣face communication
●colorful class activities
●team spirit
Modern learning on the Internet
●flexible （灵活的） timetable
a plan made by oneself
●online communication
●rich learning resources
●any place with the Internet
要求：
1．所写内容必须包括一种学习方式的所有信息；
2．对你喜欢的学习方式说明理由，并提出你认为的不足；
3．文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
4．语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
5．文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息．
With the development of modern technology， the way of learning is changing． I think______．
【分析】高分句型一：
I think I still prefer the traditional learming in a cassroom．我想我还是喜欢在书房里传统的学习．句子中think引导一个宾语从句．
高分句型二：
A clear plan is often made by a school， so I don't need to think about how to arrange when to learn different subjects．一个明确的计划往往是由学校制定的，所以我不需要考虑如何安排何时学习不同的科目．need to do sth表示需要做某事．
【解答】With the development of modern technology， the way of learning is changing．（引出话题） I think I still prefer the traditional learning in a classroom．【高分句型一】（我喜欢的方式） First， there is a fixed timetable． A clear plan is often made by a school， so I don't need to think about how to arrange when to learn different subjects．【高分句型二】Second， we can have the face﹣to﹣face communication with both teachers and classmates． Third，there are colorful activities in class． In this way， I can learn the new knowledge happily． What's more， learning in the classroom can help me develop a sense of team spirit， so I can learn how to get along with others．（理由）
However， when I study in the classroom， sometimes I can't follow my teacher． And learning in the classroom can't provide enough resources for me to choose from．（不足）
【点评】首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；同时注意语句要通顺，词汇书写无误，不要出现语法错误．最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误．
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日期：2020/8/9 17:57:50；用户：玄黄文化初英；邮箱：xhcyi@xyh.com；学号：37286921